河南省部分学校2024年中考模拟核心诊断考试一模英语试题

这是一份河南省部分学校2024年中考模拟核心诊断考试一模英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
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一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题1 分,共20 分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the girl's favurite activity after schl?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading bks. C. Listening t music.
( )2. When did the girl begin t learn English?
A. At the age f 5. B. At the age f 10. C. At the age f 15.
( )3. What's the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( )4. Hw may the girl feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Lucky.
( )5. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Mm and sn.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Wh set ut the flwers?
A. Her mther. B. Her brther. C. Her sister.
( )7. What did they decide t d at last?
A. T watch TV. B. T g t the cinema. C. T enjy sme music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Why can't the man sleep well?
A. Because he drinks cffee.
B. Because he takes a lng walk.
C. Because he wrries abut his speech.
( )9. What will the man d next?
A. He will tell an English stry.
B. He will sing an English sng.
C. He will rle-play with his friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。
( )10. Hw lng will the speaker stay in Australia?
A. Fr a mnth. B. Fr half a mnth. C. Fr tw mnths.
( )11. What des the speaker think f Australians?
A. Serius. B. Helpful. C. Friendly.
( )12. What will the speaker d there?
A. Visit his friends. B. Study and travel. C. Visit his grandparents.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What's the by ding nw?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing sccer. C. Playing ping-png.
( )14. What advice des the girl ffer t the by?
A. Sccer is abut teamwrk.
B. Winning r lsing is nly half f the game.
C. Everyne shuld play a part in winning the game.
( )15. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In the library. B. In the classrm. C. In the playgrund.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
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二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2 分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Creatin and Sharing Space
D yu like playing games? Here yu can try and experience different kinds f puzzle (益智) games by using yur hands and brain.
Earth and the Universe
The hall n the lwer grund flr is abut Earth and the universe, where yu can experience all kinds f activities abut the explratin f the universe(宇宙探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
TIME
·Opening Time: 9:30 am-5:00 pm, frm Thursday t Sunday
·Clsed frm Mnday t Wednesday(except hlidays and festivals)
·And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:30 pm.
RULES
Dn't eat and drink in the hall. Dn't thrw litter. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 6070368.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. In which hall might yu knw abut the beginning f life?
A. Earth and the Universe. B. Animals' Hmeland.
C. Explratin and Discvery. D. Creatin and Sharing Space.
( )22. What d Explratin and Discvery and Creatin and Sharing Space have in cmmn?
A. They're bth n the first flr.
B. They bth prvide different kinds f puzzle games.
C. They bth ffer a gd chance t experience with hands.
D. They bth help yu t understand different scientific prblems.
( )23. What can yu see in Earth and the Universe?
( )24. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t visit the museum?
A. At 8:30 am n May 1st. B. At 11:00 am n Octber 1st.
C. At 3:00 pm n Mnday. D. At 6:00 pm n Thursday.
( )25. Which magazine might this text cme frm?
A. Turist Guide B. The Origin f Life
C. Space Explratin D. Rbt Magazine
B
Fatima had t leave her hmetwn with her father and little sister Maryam because f a war. They went t Fez, a city where peple lived in peace.
When they arrived in Fez, Fatima wasn't happy at all. Because the little girl fund it nisy, dirty and strange. Her father fund them a huse t live in and set up a little shp in the street.
Fatima's father sld things at a fair price, and sn there were custmers lining up dwn the street. Fatima became interested in business slwly. Her father used t be a math teacher, s he decided t teach Fatima maths first.
“Will yu teach me hw t make mney?”she asked. “N, my dear girl! I will teach yu and Maryam maths, reading and music. Everyne shuld get educatin, because learning things makes us better peple.”
In the evenings, their father gave the girls lessns, explained prblems carefully and intrduced them t bks. They sn fell in lve with learning.
Their business became even mre successful with tw clever girls helping run the shp.The family mved int a larger huse and ran a bigger shp. They als became successful businesswmen finally.
Later, their father gt ill and passed n. They fund a letter and a bx full f gld cins. The letter said,“My daughters, I am s prud f yu! I have left yu the treasure in this bx and I knw yu are wise enugh t use it well.”
Fatima thught abut what made her a better persn. Finally, she knew what their father wuld want them t d.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did the family leave fr Fez?
A. T make mre mney. B. T start new shps.
C. T lk fr a peaceful life. D. T learn mre knwledge.
( )27. Why did Fatima's father's business run s well?
A. Because his shp was very big.
B. Because her father was very smart.
C. Because his shp was in the center f the city.
D. Because her father sld things at a fair price.
)28. What did Fatima's father teach her and her sister?
A. Hw t run a shp. B. Hw t be better peple.
C. Hw t make mre mney. D. Hw t be smart businesswmen.
( )29. What's Fatima's father like accrding t the text?
A. Patient and wise. B. Brave and hnest.
C. Serius and successful. D. Strict and hard-wrking.
)30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Educatin makes a better man.
B. It's imprtant t have a nice father.
C. Peple wh are wise enugh run a business well.
D. Learning math well makes peple make mre mney.
C
We humans have walked n the mn, treated illness and have built buildings, frm uncient huses t tall mdern buildings. S what is it that makes us s special? The answer is ur brains. The human brain can cntrl ur thughts, feelings and behavir (行为).Belw are mre facts abut this natural supercmputer.
Scientists have discvered that while mst areas f the brain finish frming befre we leave high schl, the areas that deal with planning, reasning, and impulse cntrl dn't grw fully and develp until ne's mid-20s. What's mre. after the age f 24, the brain starts ging dwn slwly, making ur mid-20s the time when ur brains are truly the strngest in reactin!
Besides, three-quarters f the brain's weight is water. If the brain is shrt f water, it.can cause a headache and even the memry(记忆力) will g dwn.
We ften think that a bigger brain means a better brain. Hwever, a bigger brain des nt always mean a smarter brain. Fr example, elephants have much larger brains than humans, but much f their brain space is needed t cntrl their huge bdies, and can't deal with the infrmatin. Our brains aren't the biggest, but they are the brightest. The brain's size is imprtant, but the brain's rganizatin(结构) is even mre s.
Of curse, these aren't the nly interesting things abut the brain. In fact, the brain still has quite a few secrets fr scientists t slve.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What is the purpse f Paragraph 1?
A. T lead in the tpic f the text.
B. T describe what humans can d.
C. T intrduce differences f brains.
D. T explain why the brain can cntrl humans.
( )32. Hw des the writer tell us a bigger brain des nt always mean a smarter brain in Paragraph 4?
A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers.
C. By cmparing facts. D. By telling a stry.
( )33. Which f the fllwing decides a better brain?
A. The brain's size. B. The brain's shape.
C. The brain's rganizatin. D. The brain's weight.
( )34. What d yu knw frm the end f the text?
A. Humans have a full understanding f the brain.
B. Humans still have a lng way t study the brain.
C. Humans knw nthing abut the study f the brain.
D. Humans knw few interesting things abut the brain.
( )35. What's the text mainly abut?
A. Different ways t use human brains.
B. Interesting facts abut human brains.
C. The imprtant changes f human brains.
D. Reasns fr the imprtance f human brains.
D
Yu prbably write the wrk quite ften at schl. Yur first draft ( 草稿) might nt be yur best wrk. 36 It's imprtant t read again carefully and c rrect it. Here are sme tips t help yu imprve yur written wrk.
Create a success checklist
37 Yu culd list the suggestins and give reasns if it's a suggestin letter. If it's creative writing, yu can remind yurself f the kinds f punctuatin (标点) r writing methds yu want t use.
Write everything dwn and then g back
When yu think f lts f ideas, yu shuld write them dwn quickly first withut paying t much attentin t yur spelling, punctuatin r grammar. Then, nce yu have written everything dwn, yu can read carefully and decide which parts need t be cut ut.added, crrected, changed r imprved. 38
Get anther pinin
When yu write smething yurself, yu can find it hard t ntice mistakes r unreasnable parts. 39 Ask them t give imprtant pinins fr imprvement and t check if yu've made any mistakes in spelling, punctuatin r grammar.
40
Write up yur final draft, taking int cnsideratin yur checklist and any changes.Dn't stp yurself frm redrafting again if yu think yu need t. But remember t be kind t yurself and nt t strict. When yu are happy, yu can crrect it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Redraft and crrect
B. This is cmpletely cmmn and dn't wrry.
C. Yu can ask yur classmates r teachers fr help.
D. Having a checklist can help yu remember anything imprtant.
E. Yu need t mark things n the wrk with a red pen r make a list separately.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
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三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last week, there was great excitement in the schl. Everyne was lking frward t 41 Day but Hans. He culd talk, read and write as well as anyne else in his class.Hwever, he thught he culdn't run fast 42 he was little and shrt.
He asked his teacher, “Mr. Bailey, culd I be 43 nt t take part in the sprts meeting?” Mr. Bailey lked at him 44 . “ Oh n, my dear, everyne shuld take part in the activities. I'm sure yu will find a sprt that's 45 fr yu!”
First, it was a 200-meter race. A whistle (哨音) blew. Hans's classmates ran wildly past him. Other classmates ra n 46 than him. S he had t try his best t 47 them.He was still the last ne. Mr. Bailey 48 him and said,“Just d yur best!”
Nw it was time t line up in the 49 match. Hans was picked as his team's galkeeper. “Time t kick ff!” Mr. Bailey 50 . The first perid ended, and the scre was tw t ne. Hans's team was in the lead. The ther bys had a great time 51 the ball arund at the ther end f the ftball field. Then, there was a pwerful kick, and the ball came flying twards the 52 . Hans jumped up as high as he culd and stpped the ball with his head. Time was up and his team wn. His teammates were s 53 that they threw Hans int the sky.
Mr. Bailey held the cup and smiled t Hans,“Cngratulatins! Yu made it.” Everyne 54 as he tk it. Hans thanked everyne and tld them, “Whenever yu face any difficulties, yu shuld be 55 and accept the challenges(挑战). Dn't be afraid and fight n, and then yu'll succeed.”
( )41. A. Bks B. Sprts C. English D. Schl
( )42. A. when B. until C. thugh D. because
( )43. A. rdered B. allwed C. tld D. chsen
( )44. A. angrily B. plitely C. kindly D. carefully
( )45. A. perfect B. difficult C. interesting D. bring
( )46. A. harder B. faster C. earlier D. clser
( )47. A. catch up with B. get alng with
C. make friends with D. put up with
( )48. A. refused B. warned C. encuraged D. liked
( )49. A. basketball B. sccer C. jumping D. running
( )50. A. sang B. asked C. added D. shuted
( )51. A. passing B. hitting C. thrwing D. picking
( )52. A. head B. hand C. gal D. gate
( )53. A. excited B. mved C. relaxed D. wrried
( )54. A. agreed B. stpped C. changed D. cheered
( )55. A. wise B. brave C. helpful D. hnest
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四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
activity healthy traditinal they fr s believe festival same frget
China's Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as the Chngyang Festival, is held n the ninth day f the ninth lunar(农历) mnth. When tw“nines”are read tgether in Chinese, 56 prnunciatin is similar t the meaning f Chinese wrd“lng-lasting”. Therefre,the Chngyang Festival is said t mean a lng and health y life. It's als a(n) 57 fr respecting(尊敬), caring abut and helping the elderly.
58 , n this day, peple will eat duble ninth ga(cake). In Chinese, ga (cake)has the 59 prnunciatin as ga ( height). Peple d s just t hpe pr gress in everything they experience.
The Duble Ninth Festival is als a time when chrysanthemums(菊花) cme ut.Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjying chrysanthemums are als traditinal 60 .The bright yellw and white clrs f the flwers are 61 t bring energy t peple.
Peple have anther custm f climbing t a high place n that day, 62 it is als called “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a gd time 63 getting utdrs. They believe the higher they climb the muntains. the 64 they will becme.
On this traditinal festival, dn't 65 t get tgether with yur family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb muntains.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
“Ticking ff(打卡) the places n the textbks” is a kind f new style f traveling. It can nt nly make children lve the textbks, but als bring them 66 fresh experience. “Listening and reading” parts n the textbks are nt as gd as“seeing and enjying” fr neself n the spt(现场).
In fact, many peple wh lve traveling will find that the beautiful views in their eyes 67 quite different frm thse in the pictures. The surprise we get when we are n the spt and the beauty we see with ur eyes can never be pictured by the camera. When we get there, we can feel the beauty 68 can't be described n textbks. The real experience after seeing, tuching and feeling is very helpful 69 understand the reading text well.
Therefre, yu can either travel 70 read. Reading ten thusand bks is like traveling ten thusand miles.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
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五、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi , Mike. I can't believe it. It's been three years since we last met. Lk hw yu have changed!
B:Hi, Terry. Yu've changed t. 71. .
A:Yes, peple surely change. Nw yu lk s different. 72. ?
B:I am here t visit my grandparents fr the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A:73. ?
B:We are ging t have a big meal tgether. Then we plan t enjy a mvie in the afternn.
A:74. . I believe yur grandparents will be very happy.
B:Oh, I almst frgt. My mm asked me t buy sme fruit. 75. ?
A:Yeah, there is ne n Center Street. Just walk alng the street and then turn right at the secnd crssing. And then yu will see it.
B:OK. Thanks a lt.
A:Yu're welcme. Catch yu later?
B:Yeah! See yu arund.
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六、书面表达(20 分)
为了丰富学校特色课程内容，你校校刊英语专栏以“丰富特色课程，助力学生成长”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：1.介绍学校目前特色课程种类和内容，并简单谈谈你的感受；
2.你对开设什么样的特色课程有什么更好的建议，请写出理由；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4.词数 100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:featured curse特色课程;pera戏剧;calligraphy 书法;hip-hp 说唱; martial arts武术
The clrful featured curses can help make teenagers' life rich and interesting. 题 号
一
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五
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Welcme t Henan Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum has eight theme exhibitin halls (主题展厅) fr yu t visit. S far,
mre than 500,000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2022. Here fllws what
yu can see and d in sme halls.
Animals' Hmeland
The first flr exhibitin hall is Animals' Hmeland. Here, yu can learn abut the
rigin(起源) and develpment f life. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals
that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd
chance t d sme hands-n activities which help yu better understand different
scientific prblems.