初中英语50道易错题解析

这是一份初中英语50道易错题解析，共21页。

A. study
B. t study
C. be studied
D. be studying
解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了d，这个what we can d 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. ---I dn't think yur team can beat theirs.
---____. But we culd if Lin Ta were n the team.
A. N, we can‟t
B. Yes, we can‟t
C. Yes, we can
D. N, we can
解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”n 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。
3. ---Have yu finished yur wrk yet?
---N, nt yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.
A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. mre
解析：anther +数词+名词 固定用法，anther表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
4. Ry made several kites, but _____ f them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B. nne
C. all
D. mst
解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" mst"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有nne表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。
5. ---Will yu be back ____ five in the afternn?
---I‟m nt sure, maybe later than that.
A. in
B. befre
C. fr
D. until
解析：in 只能接一段时间，befre "在...之前" fr 接一段时间，until“直到"答案为B。
6. ---I'm srry t have kept yu waiting lng.
---Never mind. I ____ here fr nly a few minutes.
A. have been
B. have cme
C. have arrived
D. waited
解析：因为cme,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的fr,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---Yu seem t like sweets.
---_______.That's prbably why I'm becming fatter and fatter.
A. S I d
B. S d I
C. S am I
D. S I am
解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。S I d 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 s d I “我也一样”答案为A。
8. With the help f the cmputer, infrmatin can ____every crner f the wrld swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get t,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
9. The children ______ nt t play with the fire.
A. are tld
B. tell
C. are telling
D. tld
解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10. ---May I g ut with yu tmrrw?
---If yur jb ______by then.
A. has been finished
B. finish
C. will be finished
D. will finish
解析：jb被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
11. ---Will yu please shw me hw t perate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece f cake. Nw let me tell yu ____ t d first.
A. what
B. hw
C. whether
D. which
解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用hw,d 后面应该有宾语。hw t d it.答案为A，what t d first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trusers are______ .
---I'll buy yu a new pair.
A. wre ut
B. wrn ut
C. wearing ut
D. sld ut
解析：wear ut 穿坏，sell ut卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13. ---What d yu think f these tw bks?
---_____ f them are interesting. And I've read them several times.
A. Bth
B. Neither
C. Nne
D. Either
解析：根据题意，是两本书，bth“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,nne"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14. ---The artist has gt _____ much wrk t d that he hardly has time t help his wife with the husewrk.
---That‟s true. Even n Sundays he is busy with his wrk.
A. t
B. s
C. very
D. such
解析：本题是考s 和such 的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用s 代替such.答案为B。
15. ---Hw lng ____ yu ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A. have, gt
B. have, had
C. have, caught
D. did, have
解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与fr,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ N.386 West St.
---Are yu sure _____ that? Yu‟d better make sure.
A. at, /
B. in, f
C. in, abut
D. at, f
解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure f /be sure abut 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came t a stp the night befre. The fields are still full f water.
---It _____ fr nearly a week.
A. has rained
B. had rained
C. wuld rain
D. was raining
解析：came t a stp“停止”the night befre"前一个晚上"fr+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him t the hspital right nw?
---I dn‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit f a cld.
A. terrible
B. terribly
C. even
D. t be terrible
解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19. ---Wuld yu like ___ sme fruit?
---N thanks. I dn't feel like _____ anything nw.
A. t have, t eat
B. having, t eat
C. having, eating
D. t have, eating
解析：wuld yu like t d sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像” 答案为D。
20. ---This is really a wnderful party with interesting peple and great fd.
---I'm glad yu are _____.
A. liking it
B. enjying yurself
C. at the party
D. are lving
解析：enjy yurself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的lve,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
21. ---Yu've drpped _____ “s‟‟ in the wrd “acrs‟‟
---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ shuld be dubled like this “acrss‟. A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.
22. ---The pen writes well thugh it desn't cst much.
--- Let me have a try. S _____.
A. it is
B. it des
C. des it
D. is it
解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用d/des替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。
23. ---The smell in the rm is really terrible.
---Yu said it. Let's keep all the windws _____ .
A. clsed
B. pen
C. pening
D. t pen
解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep yu waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。
24. ---____ the Internet _____ in yur schl?
---Yes, but the cmputer in ur ffice has ften brken dwn.
A. Is, used
B. Is, using
C. Des, use
D. Has, used
解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。
25. ---D yu ften get n-line?
---Yes. I ______ mst f my time n it. It's a gd way t kill time.
A. cst
B. spend
C. pay
D. take
解析：cst 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。
26. ---Did Tm’s parents g t the meeting yesterday?
---Yes, ____ f them did, but ____ spke.
A. each, nne
B. bth, nne
C. neither, bth
D. bth, neither
解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Bth 两者都，neither两者都没有。
27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
---That's why yu're getting fatter.
A. fewer, mre
B. mre, less
C. least, mre
D. many, much
解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。mre是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。
28. ---_____ is the ppulatin f the twn?
---Over 20,000 .And a third f the ppulatin ____ wrkers f the car factry.
A. What, are
B. Hw many, are
C. What, is
D. Hw many, is
解析：对人口提问用hw large 或what . The ppulatin f 作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。
29. ---I tried t make Kate ____ her mind, but I fund it hard.
---Well, I saw yu_______ that when I went past.
A. change, d
B. changes, ding
C. t change, d
D. change , ding
解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带t的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。
30. ---Srry，I am late.
---It desn’t matter. The meeting ___ fr just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been n
D. had been n
解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。
31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why nt stp _____?
A. t wrk
B. t have a rest
C. having a rest
D. t g n with yur wrk
解析：stp t d sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stp ding sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。
32. ---Did yu ntice the by cme in?
---N, I didn't because I _______a film.
A. had watched
B. have watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。
33. ---Culd yu tell me _____? I must find him.
---Srry, I have n idea. But he was here just nw.
A. where Tm was
B. where has Tm gne
C. where can I find Tm.
D. where Tm is
解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,wh等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Culd 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。
34. ---Shall I tell Mike abut it?
---N, yu _____. He's already been tld.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. dn't
D. needn't
解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” dn‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dn‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。
35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ yu.
---Well, dn‟t fllw suit. Just d what yu like.
A. interesting, interests
B. interested, interests
C. interest, interests
D. interest, interesting
解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。
36. ---I‘m t busy_______ t my family ften.
---Why nt call them instead?
A. writing
B. t write
C. written
D. write
解析： 太而不能我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。
37. ---______ present yu’ve bught fr me!
---I‘m glad yu like it.
A. Hw a
B. What a
C. Hw
D. What
解析：感叹句hw修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.
38. ---This is n-smking zne. Can’t yu see the sign?
---Oh, srry. I ______ it.
A. haven‘t seen
B. wn’t see
C. dn‘t see
D. didn’t see
解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
39. ---Will yu please let me have a lk at the phts taken in the States?
---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here t schl tmrrw.
A. take
B. carry
C. get
D. bring
解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。
40. ---Lk at ____ animal. It’s interesting.
---Which ne d yu mean? ____ black ne with a lng tail? A. an, The
B. an, An
C. the, The
D. the, An
解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。
41. ---What happened t Tm?
---He was crssing the street ____ a mtrbike hit him frm behind.
A. while
B. when
C. until
D. because
解析：while表示“在时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.
42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?
---Well, it’s large and full f water. It cvers abut _____ f the earth.
A. ne third
B. three quarter
C. three-furth
D. three quarters
解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。
43. ---G and ask the waiter hw much_____.
---Dn't wrry. It has been _____.
A. des the meal cst, paid fr
B. the meal csts, paid
C. the meal spends, paid
D. the meal csts, paid fr
解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cst表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay fr 为支付了多少钱。答案是B。
44. ---Des the child need any help?
---N. He is ld enugh t _____ himself.
A. put n
B. wear
C. dress
D. take care
解析：put n 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress neself给自己穿衣，take care f 照顾。答案为C。
45. ---There can be n life n the earth withut water.
---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.
A. needs
B. is needing
C. is needed
D. needed
解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。
46. ---Were yu late ____the meeting?
---N, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.
A. fr, befre
B. at, befre
C. fr, till
D. at, after
解析：be late fr 固定用法 “为迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，befre ...之前。
47. ---Excuse me, but I dn‘t think yu can take phts here.
---Srry I ____ this is n-pht zne.
A. dn’t knw
B. didn‘t knw
C. have n idea
D. haven’t knwn
解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。
48. ---Hw many English wrds had yu learned ___ the end f last term?
---Arund 2000, but I‟ve frgtten mst f them.
A. by
B. at
C. t
D. n
解析：by the end f 到为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end f “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。
49. ---Are yu learning art nw during yur spare time?
---N. I've stpped _____ Chinese medicine instead.
A. t learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. studying
解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stp t d 和stp ding分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
50. ---What did yu ____ just nw?
---I _____ yu if yu culd fllw me.
A. say, said
B. speak, asked
C. speak, said
D. say, asked
解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。