初中英语50道易错题带答案解析

1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.
 

---It‟s high time for you to work hard.

A. study 

B. to study 

C. be studied 

D. be studying

解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。

2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.

---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.

A. No, we can‟t 

B. Yes, we can‟t 

C. Yes, we can 

D. No, we can

解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。

3. ---Have you finished your work yet?

---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.

A. another 

B. other 

C. others 

D. more

解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。

4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. 

A. neither 

B. none 

C. all 

D. most

解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。

5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? 

---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.

A. in 

B. before 

C. for 

D. until

解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。

6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.

---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.

A. have been 

B. have come 

C. have arrived 

D. waited

解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。

7. ---You seem to like sweets.

---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.

A. So I do 

B. So do I 

C. So am I 

D. So I am

解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。

8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. 

A. get 

B. reach 

C. arrive 

D. return

解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。

9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

A. are told 

B. tell 

C. are telling 

D. told 

解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。

10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?

---If your job ______by then.

A. has been finished 

B. finish 

C. will be finished 

D. will finish

解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。

11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. 

A. what 

B. how 

C. whether 

D. which

解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。

12. ---My trousers are______ .

---I'll buy you a new pair.

A. wore out 

B. worn out 

C. wearing out 

D. sold out

解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。

13. ---What do you think of these two books?

---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. 

A. Both 

B. Neither 

C. None 

D. Either

解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。

14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. 

A. too 

B. so 

C. very 

D. such

解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。

15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? 

---Ever since last night.

A. have, got 

B. have, had 

C. have, caught 

D. did, have

解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.

16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.

A. at, / 

B. in, of 

C. in, about 

D. at, of

解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。

17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. 

---It _____ for nearly a week.

A. has rained 

B. had rained 

C. would rain 

D. was raining

解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。

18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? 

---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.

A. terrible 
 

B. terribly 

C. even 

D. to be terrible

解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。

19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?

---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.

A. to have, to eat 

B. having, to eat 

C. having, eating 

D. to have, eating 

解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。

20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. 

---I'm glad you are _____.

A. liking it 

B. enjoying yourself 

C. at the party 

D. are loving

解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。

21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a 

B. an, a 

C. a, the 

D. an, the

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.

22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

--- Let me have a try. So _____.

A. it is 

B. it does 

C. does it 

D. is it

解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。

23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.
 

---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

A. closed 

B. open 

C. opening 

D. to open

解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。

24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?

---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

A. Is, used 

B. Is, using 

C. Does, use 

D. Has, used 

解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。

25. ---Do you often get on-line?

---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. 

A. cost 

B. spend 

C. pay 

D. take

解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。

26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? 

---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

A. each, none 

B. both, none 

C. neither, both 

D. both, neither

解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。

27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. 

---That's why you're getting fatter.

A. fewer, more 

B. more, less 

C. least, more 

D. many, much

解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。

28. ---_____ is the population of the town?

---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are 

B. How many, are 

C. What, is 

D. How many, is 

解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。

29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. change, do 

B. changes, doing 

C. to change, do 

D. change , doing

解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。

30. ---Sorry，I am late.

---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

A. has begun 

B. has started 

C. has been on 

D. had been on

解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。

31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.

---Why not stop _____?

A. to work 

B. to have a rest 

C. having a rest 

D. to go on with your work 

解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。

32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?

---No, I didn't because I _______a film.

A. had watched 

B. have watched 

C. was watching 

D. am watching

解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。

33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was 

B. where has Tom gone 

C. where can I find Tom. 

D. where Tom is

解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。

34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?

---No, you _____. He's already been told.

A. mustn't 

B. can't 

C. don't 

D. needn't

解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。

35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

A. interesting, interests 

B. interested, interests 

C. interest, interests 

D. interest, interesting

解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。

36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

---Why not call them instead?

A. writing 

B. to write 

C. written 

D. write

解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。

37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!

---I‘m glad you like it.

A. How a 

B. What a 

C. How 

D. What

解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.

38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. haven‘t seen 

B. won’t see 

C. don‘t see 

D. didn’t see

解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
 

39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?

---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. 

A. take 

B. carry 

C. get 

D. bring

解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。

40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The 

B. an, An 

C. the, The 

D. the, An

解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。

41. ---What happened to Tom?

---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. 

A. while 

B. when 

C. until 

D. because

解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.

42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?

---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third 

B. three quarter 

C. three-fourth 

D. three quarters

解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。

43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

---Don't worry. It has been _____.

A. does the meal cost, paid for 

B. the meal costs, paid 

C. the meal spends, paid 

D. the meal costs, paid for

解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。

44. ---Does the child need any help?

---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

A. put on 

B. wear 

C. dress 

D. take care

解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。

45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.

---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

A. needs 

B. is needing 

C. is needed 

D. needed

解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。

46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?

---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

A. for, before 

B. at, before 

C. for, till 

D. at, after

解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。

47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

A. don’t know 

B. didn‘t know 

C. have no idea 

D. haven’t known

解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。

48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. 

A. by 

B. at 

C. to 

D. on

解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。

49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?

---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

A. to learn 

B. learning 

C. learn 

D. studying 

解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。

50. ---What did you ____ just now?

---I _____ you if you could follow me.

A. say, said 

B. speak, asked 

C. speak, said 

D. say, asked

解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。