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2024长沙明德中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024长沙明德中学高一上学期期末英语试题含解析，文件包含湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省长沙市明德中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、萆稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Learn smething. C. Lk after her father.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking.
B. She likes Chinese fd much.
C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment. B. A bk C. A new writer.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parents B. Her cusin. C. Her classmate
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6 What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern C. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party B. G n a hliday C. Stay with her family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题
8. Hw did the man find the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy. C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal. B. G t a party. C. Have sme drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35 B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shrtage. C. Engine truble.
13. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn B. In Chicag. C. In San Francisc
听第9材料，回答第14、15、16题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent. B. T shw her ability. C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They dn’t wrk. C. They dn’t have cars.
16. Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car.
B. He expects her t earn a car.
C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 3 hurs. C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。
A
Sme Famus Libraries in the Wrld
The Ryal Library f Alexandria
The Ryal Library f Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is prbably knwn as the largest and the mst famus library in the ancient wrld. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times ver the centuries. A likeness f the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was pened n Octber 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a mnument tmb f the gvernr f the Prvince f Asia, Celsus Plemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used t be the third richest f ancient times in the wrld，which had mre than 12,000 wrks f art, but it was destryed in wars, leaving sme ruins. Even s, it is nw still s wrld-famus fr its beautiful structure that many visitrs cme t see it. There is a statue f Athena at its entrance as she is the Gddess f Wisdm. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bdleian Library
Bdleian Library is attached t Oxfrd University and mainly used as a research library. It is als a library, which means it has a right t every bk published in the United Kingdm. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Sctt. Cnstructin was cmpleted in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is ne f the wrld’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery f living and wrkshp f wrds. The sunds and images ffer shws and different prgrams at the theme exhibitins. They als have a wide cllectin f stamps f the wrld which are n shw fr visitrs. The library als ffers events like music and discussins.
1. Which f the fllwing libraries has been recnstructed?
A. The Ryal Library f Alexandria.B. Celsus Library.
C. Bdleian Library.D. The British Library.
2. What can yu d in Celsus Library?
A. Read bks.B. Brrw bks.
C. See a stamp exhibitin.D. Enjy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special abut Bdleian Library?
A. It belngs t a university.
B. It was nce destryed by fires.
C. It is ne f the famus ancient libraries.
D. It is well-knwn fr its beautiful structure.
B
Ftball star Jasn Brwn retired abruptly frm the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in rder t deal with smething bigger than anything he’d faced n a ftball field：sweet ptates.
Brwn，then 29，mved with his wife，Tay，and their children frm Missuri，where he’d played with the St.Luis Rams，back hme t Nrth Carlina，where he bught 1,000 acres in Luisburg.Overnight，he went frm a ftball star t a family farmer.“Fr mst peple，it desn’t make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career?” he says.
But Brwn wasn’t ging t becme just any farmer.He wuld give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn’t feel I was just suppsed t use my millins t buy fd and dnate it.I had t be ut there ding the wrk and leading the way，” he says.
This radical step came t him ne day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpse beynd sprts.“Farming chse me;it was my calling in life，” he says.
Only ne prblem：Jasn didn’t knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.Then he partnered with anther lcal farmer that helped him plant fields f sweet ptates.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In the early fall f 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120,000 punds t distribute lcally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet ptat dnatins t fd banks acrss eastern Nrth Carlina.
Jasn uses his unusual stry t shw lcal yuth what it takes t grw fd frm start t finish.“They get fd that desn’t just magically appear in the grcery stre r restaurants，” he says.
4. What did mst peple think f Brwn’s decisin t retire frm the NFL?
A. They weren’t satisfied with it.
B. They culdn’t understand it.
C. They were wrried abut it.
D They disapprved f it.
5 What des the underlined wrd “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Easy.B. Slw.C. Great.D. Careful.
6. Hw did Brwn learn t grw fd?
A. Frm bks.
B. Frm the Internet.
C. By practicing n a lcal farm.
D. By attending beginner training classes.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A. Brave and generus.
B. Prud and determined.
C. Ambitius and sensitive.
D. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
C
Little bys dn’t like reading any mre and even little girls dn’t enjy it as much as they nce did. This is the accepted wisdm inside the bk industry —and in many British families, t. Parents and bksellers tend t blame the grwing appeal f nline entertainment and handheld games, but research frm the US is challenging these assumptins.
Michael Nrris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the mnthly Bk Publishing Reprt which shw that, despite the best intentins, it is well-meaning mthers and fathers wh ften stp their sns and daughters frm picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read,” said Nrris. “It is turning children ff.”
The results f a number f surveys Nrris has carried ut with hundreds f American bk-sellers ver the past year have prvided the basis fr a series f tips fr parents designed t help children find enjyment in bks.
One f his tips is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller, while parents stand well back. Parents shuld allw children t chse their wn reading material. “Even if a mther r father is just standing with the child when the bkseller asks them what they like t read, we have fund that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants t hear. It will nt be the same answer they wuld give alne,” said Nrris.
Nrris’s anther tip fr parents is that they d nt attempt t limit bks t ne age range. ”What we have fund is that parents shuld nt wrry whether a title lks t yung r t ld fr a child. If a bk has caught their attentin, then let them take it.“ Children, added Nrris, ften enjy reading bks that are easy fr them t understand. “My father made me read The Hunt fr Red Octber by Tm Clancy when I was much t yung and I have never read anther Clancy since,” said Nrris.
8. What did Nrris think prevents children frm enjying reading?
A. Children’s interest in handheld games.B. The declining market f the bk industry.
C. Parents influence n children’s bk selectin.D. The grwing ppularity f nline entertainment.
9. What d we learn abut the new study?
A. It’s published t imprve bk sales.B. It mainly fcuses n British families.
C. It invlves many years’ effrts.D. It was cnducted by Nrris.
10. What shuld parents d t help kids get their favurite bks at bkstres?
A. Intrduce new bks regularly.B. Let them talk with bksellers alne.
C. Discuss ppular bks with children.D. Often seek expert advice frm bksellers.
11. What did Nrris think f his father’s act?
A. It was ttally wrng.B. It was quite necessary.
C. It arused his interest in reading.D. It shwed parents’ wrries abut kids.
D
While it may sund like smething that has crawled ut f yur nightmares, cybrg cckraches (蟑螂) have arrived as friends rather than fes. Scientists have designed a new remte cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels.
The cckrach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r undertake search and rescue missins withut being recharged. The researchers had t install sme cmpnents int a tiny pack t allw fr the cckrach’s natural mvements.
The cckraches are still alive, but sensry rgans attached t the end f their bdies send electrical impulses that cause the insect t mve right r left. A battery is necessary fr the sending and receiving f these electrical signals, which needs t be charged up. While it’s pssible t build dcking statins fr recharging the battery, they need t return and it culd disrupt time-sensitive missins. T slve the tugh prblem, the team wanted t create a mre practical versin that des nt need t return t a dcking statin when it runs ut f pwer.
Therefre, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stays charged while it wrks. Hwever, cckraches have a limited surface area available fr all the cmpnents necessary t mve its legs and keep it pwered. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd neatly carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect n its frnt, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the curved surface f cckrach. It allwed fr this electrnic device t be stably fixed n the insect fr ver a mnth, while leaving enugh space t implant the slar panel.
Famusly able t survive a nuclear war, cckraches have been the inspiratin fr a number f technlgies in recent years. Different teams f scientists have designed remte-cntrlled rb-bugs that can climb walls, carry bjects and find humans during search-and-rescue missins.
12. What is a cybrg cckrach?
A. A tiny backpack with a slar panel.B. A rbt wrking as a pwer statin.
C. A kind f bug discvered by scientists.D. An insect remte-cntrlled by humans.
13. What is a big challenge t create cybrg cckraches?
A. The cmpnents are t small.B. Recharging can delay urgent tasks.
C. Sending electrical impulses is dangerus.D. Their rgans can’t receive signals timely.
14. What d we knw abut the cybrg cckraches in paragraph 4?
A. The special backpack is fixed n their legs.B. 3D printing slves all prblems perfectly.
C They have a limited surface t stre pwer.D. They can still get charged while wrking.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Slar Pwered CckrachB. The Future f Rescue Missin
C. New Recharged Slar PanelsD. Cckraches’ Special Backpack
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have clthes in yur wardrbe (衣柜) that yu never wear? D yu keep things in yur cupbards that yu never use? D yu have bks n yur shelves that yu never pen? And what abut the mess n the flr? ____16____ If the answer t these questins is yes, then yu’re nt alne. Mst f us have t much stuff.
Peple with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rms have untidy minds. ____17____ This makes them unhappy. There is n dubt that t much stuff is bad fr us and we have t change.
Nw, imagine this bedrm: a white flr, a bed, a wardrbe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It lks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they dn’t have t wn a lt f pssessins (物品) t be happy. ____18____
Yu are prbably asking at this pint “D I have t get rid f all my favurite things?” ____19____ A minimalist rm is t extreme fr mst peple, and persnal pssessins like phts and bks are cmfrting and help us t feel at hme. ____20____ Cnsider this simple rule: if yu dn’t use smething fr lnger than 6 mnths, get rid f it. Yu have t regularly tidy and srt ut all the stuff in yur rm. After decluttering, yu’ll have mre space in yur wardrbe and cupbards. N mre “Yu must tidy yur rm!” frm yur parents! Yur rm will lk mre spacius (宽敞的) and yu’ll feel free!
A. Of curse the answer is that yu dn’t.
B. Actually, they enjy their messy hme.
C. But ccasinal tidying isn’t a bad idea.
D. They try t live with nly essential things.
E. Why d yu keep s much stuff in yur rm?
F. Is it difficult t find things when yu need them?
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult t relax.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jined a language exchange prgram nline last year and had the chance t meet Lucy, a girl frm England. We gradually became ____21____ with each ther. At first, it was ____22____ t talk t smene I had never met befre, but as time went by, ur cnversatins cntinued ____23____ .
Being a teenager culd be challenging, but having smene like Lucy, wh ____24____ me even frm thusands f miles away, made it easier. Hwever, little did I knw that she had been fighting with depressin fr many years. When she finally pened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was bth shcked and grateful that she ____26____ me enugh t tell me that.
Frm that day n, I tried t ____27____ her regularly and encuraged her t seek prfessinal help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a dctr, and then she made prgress in ____28____ her cnditin. But later, with increased learning tasks, we bth became ____29____, s ur cnversatins became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and fund that Lucy had cleaned up all her scial media psts. I was anxius and tried t ____30____ her, but there was n respnse. I cmpletely ____31____ her. Weeks turned int mnths, and I gave up the ____32____ f hearing frm her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email ne day. In her message, she aplgised and explained her sudden ____33____. Als, she thanked me fr my help during her darkest mments. Her wrds tuched my heart, and I realized the influence ur ____34____ had made n bth f us.
Even thugh we are ____35____ by distance and time znes, ur friendship remains strng and cntinues t thrive.
21. A. angryB. strictC. disappintedD. familiar
22. A. strangeB. inspiringC. luckyD. wise
23. A. secretlyB. naturallyC. helplesslyD. dubtfully
24. A. supprtedB. respectedC. judgedD. surveyed
25. A. adventureB. struggleC. suggestinD. perfrmance
26 A. prtectedB. satisfiedC. trustedD. influenced
27. A. search frB. cmmunicate withC. turn dwnD. depend n
28. A. frgettingB. prvingC. explainingD. managing
29. A. busierB. smarterC. weakerD. safer
30. A. encurageB. praiseC. cntactD. accept
31. A. std frB. kept away frmC. tk afterD. lst track f
32. A. hpeB. traditinC. chiceD. risk
33. A. instructinB. absenceC. failureD. cmment
34. A. persnalityB. cnfidenceC. creativityD. cnnectin
35. A. warnedB. cheatedC. separatedD. surprised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regular exercise can be ___36___ (benefit) t yu bth physically and mentally. First, it can lengthen yur heart and lung ___37___ efficiency will be greatly increased, thus ___38___ (result) in better immune systems and lwer risk f disease. Secnd, exercise can help reduce stress and even imprve certain brain ___39___ (functin).
Thugh regular exercise has s many strengths, there are several items ___40___ (cnsider) befre and after exercise. T start with, yu shuld cnsider ___41___ yu expect t imprve, fr different kinds f activities have different functins fr different parts f ur bdies. Abve all, we shuld take the kind f activity that ___42___ (interest) us mst. Only in this way can yu stick t it.
Peple diet is als efficient fr yur exercise. Yu shuld take in mre fds that cntain carbhydrates and rich ___43___ prtein at the right time. And dn’t frget t drink water during exercise t make up fr water lss.
Last but nt least, d wear prper clthes and equipment t avid injuring ___44___ (yu). At the beginning yu shuld take small and slw exercise and ___45___ (gradual) take heavier exercise. Remember t warm up befre exercise and stretch at the end f it
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你侨居英国的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头己给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Zhang Wei,
Cngratulatins n entering senir high schl this September.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、萆稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Learn smething. C. Lk after her father.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking.
B. She likes Chinese fd much.
C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment. B. A bk C. A new writer.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parents B. Her cusin. C. Her classmate
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6 What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern C. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party B. G n a hliday C. Stay with her family.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题
8. Hw did the man find the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy. C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal. B. G t a party. C. Have sme drinks.
听第8段材料，回答第11、12、13题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35 B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shrtage. C. Engine truble.
13. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn B. In Chicag. C. In San Francisc
听第9材料，回答第14、15、16题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent. B. T shw her ability. C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They dn’t wrk. C. They dn’t have cars.
16. Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car.
B. He expects her t earn a car.
C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
听第10段材料，回答第17、18、19、20题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 3 hurs. C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该顼涂黑。
A
Sme Famus Libraries in the Wrld
The Ryal Library f Alexandria
The Ryal Library f Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt is prbably knwn as the largest and the mst famus library in the ancient wrld. It is said that the ancient library was burned three times ver the centuries. A likeness f the ancient library was built in Alexandria and was pened n Octber 16，2002.
Celsus Library
Celsus Library was built in what had been a mnument tmb f the gvernr f the Prvince f Asia, Celsus Plemaeanus in Ephesus, Turkey. It used t be the third richest f ancient times in the wrld，which had mre than 12,000 wrks f art, but it was destryed in wars, leaving sme ruins. Even s, it is nw still s wrld-famus fr its beautiful structure that many visitrs cme t see it. There is a statue f Athena at its entrance as she is the Gddess f Wisdm. It remains delicate and appealing.
Bdleian Library
Bdleian Library is attached t Oxfrd University and mainly used as a research library. It is als a library, which means it has a right t every bk published in the United Kingdm. The library was designed by the architect, Sir Giles Gilbert Sctt. Cnstructin was cmpleted in 1940.
The British Library
The British Library was set up in 1973 and is ne f the wrld’s greatest libraries. This library has PACCAR gallery f living and wrkshp f wrds. The sunds and images ffer shws and different prgrams at the theme exhibitins. They als have a wide cllectin f stamps f the wrld which are n shw fr visitrs. The library als ffers events like music and discussins.
1. Which f the fllwing libraries has been recnstructed?
A. The Ryal Library f Alexandria.B. Celsus Library.
C. Bdleian Library.D. The British Library.
2. What can yu d in Celsus Library?
A. Read bks.B. Brrw bks.
C. See a stamp exhibitin.D. Enjy the beautiful remains.
3. What is special abut Bdleian Library?
A. It belngs t a university.
B. It was nce destryed by fires.
C. It is ne f the famus ancient libraries.
D. It is well-knwn fr its beautiful structure.
B
Ftball star Jasn Brwn retired abruptly frm the NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟) in 2012 in rder t deal with smething bigger than anything he’d faced n a ftball field：sweet ptates.
Brwn，then 29，mved with his wife，Tay，and their children frm Missuri，where he’d played with the St.Luis Rams，back hme t Nrth Carlina，where he bught 1,000 acres in Luisburg.Overnight，he went frm a ftball star t a family farmer.“Fr mst peple，it desn’t make sense—why wuld yu leave an awesme NFL career?” he says.
But Brwn wasn’t ging t becme just any farmer.He wuld give away nearly everything he grew.“I didn’t feel I was just suppsed t use my millins t buy fd and dnate it.I had t be ut there ding the wrk and leading the way，” he says.
This radical step came t him ne day when he was struck by a feeling that he had a purpse beynd sprts.“Farming chse me;it was my calling in life，” he says.
Only ne prblem：Jasn didn’t knw the first thing abut farming.S he did what all beginners d tday—watched vides n the Internet.Then he partnered with anther lcal farmer that helped him plant fields f sweet ptates.He named his land First Fruits Farm.
In the early fall f 2014，the first harvest was ready.Fifty pickup trucks arrived at the farm and laded up 120,000 punds t distribute lcally.In 2015，First Fruits Farm expanded its sweet ptat dnatins t fd banks acrss eastern Nrth Carlina.
Jasn uses his unusual stry t shw lcal yuth what it takes t grw fd frm start t finish.“They get fd that desn’t just magically appear in the grcery stre r restaurants，” he says.
4. What did mst peple think f Brwn’s decisin t retire frm the NFL?
A. They weren’t satisfied with it.
B. They culdn’t understand it.
C. They were wrried abut it.
D They disapprved f it.
5 What des the underlined wrd “radical” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Easy.B. Slw.C. Great.D. Careful.
6. Hw did Brwn learn t grw fd?
A. Frm bks.
B. Frm the Internet.
C. By practicing n a lcal farm.
D. By attending beginner training classes.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Brwn?
A. Brave and generus.
B. Prud and determined.
C. Ambitius and sensitive.
D. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
C
Little bys dn’t like reading any mre and even little girls dn’t enjy it as much as they nce did. This is the accepted wisdm inside the bk industry —and in many British families, t. Parents and bksellers tend t blame the grwing appeal f nline entertainment and handheld games, but research frm the US is challenging these assumptins.
Michael Nrris, an American publishing expert, will release findings in the mnthly Bk Publishing Reprt which shw that, despite the best intentins, it is well-meaning mthers and fathers wh ften stp their sns and daughters frm picking up the reading habit.
“Parents have t much f a rle in deciding which bks their children are ging t read,” said Nrris. “It is turning children ff.”
The results f a number f surveys Nrris has carried ut with hundreds f American bk-sellers ver the past year have prvided the basis fr a series f tips fr parents designed t help children find enjyment in bks.
One f his tips is t make sure children talk directly t a librarian r a bkseller, while parents stand well back. Parents shuld allw children t chse their wn reading material. “Even if a mther r father is just standing with the child when the bkseller asks them what they like t read, we have fund that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants t hear. It will nt be the same answer they wuld give alne,” said Nrris.
Nrris’s anther tip fr parents is that they d nt attempt t limit bks t ne age range. ”What we have fund is that parents shuld nt wrry whether a title lks t yung r t ld fr a child. If a bk has caught their attentin, then let them take it.“ Children, added Nrris, ften enjy reading bks that are easy fr them t understand. “My father made me read The Hunt fr Red Octber by Tm Clancy when I was much t yung and I have never read anther Clancy since,” said Nrris.
8. What did Nrris think prevents children frm enjying reading?
A. Children’s interest in handheld games.B. The declining market f the bk industry.
C. Parents influence n children’s bk selectin.D. The grwing ppularity f nline entertainment.
9. What d we learn abut the new study?
A. It’s published t imprve bk sales.B. It mainly fcuses n British families.
C. It invlves many years’ effrts.D. It was cnducted by Nrris.
10. What shuld parents d t help kids get their favurite bks at bkstres?
A. Intrduce new bks regularly.B. Let them talk with bksellers alne.
C. Discuss ppular bks with children.D. Often seek expert advice frm bksellers.
11. What did Nrris think f his father’s act?
A. It was ttally wrng.B. It was quite necessary.
C. It arused his interest in reading.D. It shwed parents’ wrries abut kids.
D
While it may sund like smething that has crawled ut f yur nightmares, cybrg cckraches (蟑螂) have arrived as friends rather than fes. Scientists have designed a new remte cntrlled insect, equipped with a battery “backpack” that is pwered by slar panels.
The cckrach, which is part insect and part machine, is intended t enter dangerus areas, mnitr the envirnment r undertake search and rescue missins withut being recharged. The researchers had t install sme cmpnents int a tiny pack t allw fr the cckrach’s natural mvements.
The cckraches are still alive, but sensry rgans attached t the end f their bdies send electrical impulses that cause the insect t mve right r left. A battery is necessary fr the sending and receiving f these electrical signals, which needs t be charged up. While it’s pssible t build dcking statins fr recharging the battery, they need t return and it culd disrupt time-sensitive missins. T slve the tugh prblem, the team wanted t create a mre practical versin that des nt need t return t a dcking statin when it runs ut f pwer.
Therefre, they designed an n-bard slar cell that culd cntinuusly ensure that the cckrach stays charged while it wrks. Hwever, cckraches have a limited surface area available fr all the cmpnents necessary t mve its legs and keep it pwered. The slutin was t design a special “backpack” that culd neatly carry bth the wireless leg-cntrl mdule and rechargeable battery. This was attached t the tp f the insect n its frnt, and was 3D printed t fit perfectly t the curved surface f cckrach. It allwed fr this electrnic device t be stably fixed n the insect fr ver a mnth, while leaving enugh space t implant the slar panel.
Famusly able t survive a nuclear war, cckraches have been the inspiratin fr a number f technlgies in recent years. Different teams f scientists have designed remte-cntrlled rb-bugs that can climb walls, carry bjects and find humans during search-and-rescue missins.
12. What is a cybrg cckrach?
A. A tiny backpack with a slar panel.B. A rbt wrking as a pwer statin.
C. A kind f bug discvered by scientists.D. An insect remte-cntrlled by humans.
13. What is a big challenge t create cybrg cckraches?
A. The cmpnents are t small.B. Recharging can delay urgent tasks.
C. Sending electrical impulses is dangerus.D. Their rgans can’t receive signals timely.
14. What d we knw abut the cybrg cckraches in paragraph 4?
A. The special backpack is fixed n their legs.B. 3D printing slves all prblems perfectly.
C They have a limited surface t stre pwer.D. They can still get charged while wrking.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Slar Pwered CckrachB. The Future f Rescue Missin
C. New Recharged Slar PanelsD. Cckraches’ Special Backpack
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have clthes in yur wardrbe (衣柜) that yu never wear? D yu keep things in yur cupbards that yu never use? D yu have bks n yur shelves that yu never pen? And what abut the mess n the flr? ____16____ If the answer t these questins is yes, then yu’re nt alne. Mst f us have t much stuff.
Peple with untidy, cluttered (杂乱的) rms have untidy minds. ____17____ This makes them unhappy. There is n dubt that t much stuff is bad fr us and we have t change.
Nw, imagine this bedrm: a white flr, a bed, a wardrbe and a desk and chair. That’s all. It lks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they dn’t have t wn a lt f pssessins (物品) t be happy. ____18____
Yu are prbably asking at this pint “D I have t get rid f all my favurite things?” ____19____ A minimalist rm is t extreme fr mst peple, and persnal pssessins like phts and bks are cmfrting and help us t feel at hme. ____20____ Cnsider this simple rule: if yu dn’t use smething fr lnger than 6 mnths, get rid f it. Yu have t regularly tidy and srt ut all the stuff in yur rm. After decluttering, yu’ll have mre space in yur wardrbe and cupbards. N mre “Yu must tidy yur rm!” frm yur parents! Yur rm will lk mre spacius (宽敞的) and yu’ll feel free!
A. Of curse the answer is that yu dn’t.
B. Actually, they enjy their messy hme.
C. But ccasinal tidying isn’t a bad idea.
D. They try t live with nly essential things.
E. Why d yu keep s much stuff in yur rm?
F. Is it difficult t find things when yu need them?
G. They can feel stressed and they find it difficult t relax.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I jined a language exchange prgram nline last year and had the chance t meet Lucy, a girl frm England. We gradually became ____21____ with each ther. At first, it was ____22____ t talk t smene I had never met befre, but as time went by, ur cnversatins cntinued ____23____ .
Being a teenager culd be challenging, but having smene like Lucy, wh ____24____ me even frm thusands f miles away, made it easier. Hwever, little did I knw that she had been fighting with depressin fr many years. When she finally pened up and shared her ____25____ with me, I was bth shcked and grateful that she ____26____ me enugh t tell me that.
Frm that day n, I tried t ____27____ her regularly and encuraged her t seek prfessinal help. Finally, Lucy started seeing a dctr, and then she made prgress in ____28____ her cnditin. But later, with increased learning tasks, we bth became ____29____, s ur cnversatins became less frequent. One Sunday night, I surfed the Internet and fund that Lucy had cleaned up all her scial media psts. I was anxius and tried t ____30____ her, but there was n respnse. I cmpletely ____31____ her. Weeks turned int mnths, and I gave up the ____32____ f hearing frm her again. Surprisingly, Lucy sent me an email ne day. In her message, she aplgised and explained her sudden ____33____. Als, she thanked me fr my help during her darkest mments. Her wrds tuched my heart, and I realized the influence ur ____34____ had made n bth f us.
Even thugh we are ____35____ by distance and time znes, ur friendship remains strng and cntinues t thrive.
21. A. angryB. strictC. disappintedD. familiar
22. A. strangeB. inspiringC. luckyD. wise
23. A. secretlyB. naturallyC. helplesslyD. dubtfully
24. A. supprtedB. respectedC. judgedD. surveyed
25. A. adventureB. struggleC. suggestinD. perfrmance
26 A. prtectedB. satisfiedC. trustedD. influenced
27. A. search frB. cmmunicate withC. turn dwnD. depend n
28. A. frgettingB. prvingC. explainingD. managing
29. A. busierB. smarterC. weakerD. safer
30. A. encurageB. praiseC. cntactD. accept
31. A. std frB. kept away frmC. tk afterD. lst track f
32. A. hpeB. traditinC. chiceD. risk
33. A. instructinB. absenceC. failureD. cmment
34. A. persnalityB. cnfidenceC. creativityD. cnnectin
35. A. warnedB. cheatedC. separatedD. surprised
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Regular exercise can be ___36___ (benefit) t yu bth physically and mentally. First, it can lengthen yur heart and lung ___37___ efficiency will be greatly increased, thus ___38___ (result) in better immune systems and lwer risk f disease. Secnd, exercise can help reduce stress and even imprve certain brain ___39___ (functin).
Thugh regular exercise has s many strengths, there are several items ___40___ (cnsider) befre and after exercise. T start with, yu shuld cnsider ___41___ yu expect t imprve, fr different kinds f activities have different functins fr different parts f ur bdies. Abve all, we shuld take the kind f activity that ___42___ (interest) us mst. Only in this way can yu stick t it.
Peple diet is als efficient fr yur exercise. Yu shuld take in mre fds that cntain carbhydrates and rich ___43___ prtein at the right time. And dn’t frget t drink water during exercise t make up fr water lss.
Last but nt least, d wear prper clthes and equipment t avid injuring ___44___ (yu). At the beginning yu shuld take small and slw exercise and ___45___ (gradual) take heavier exercise. Remember t warm up befre exercise and stretch at the end f it
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高一学生李华，你侨居英国的表弟张伟今年将要上高中。请你给他写一封邮件，从以下两个方面提出建议。
1. 学习方面；
2. 课余生活方面。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右(开头己给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Zhang Wei,
Cngratulatins n entering senir high schl this September.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade 10, my family had a tugh time. My parents lst their jbs during the Depressin. Dad was t ill t wrk utside, while mum had a hard time raising us kids n her wn in ur small cmmunity. We relied n ur cmmunity assistance t keep us clthed, and althugh ur clthes were secnd-hand, we thught they were beautiful.
Lking back, I realize what Mum went thrugh fr sending us kids t schl. Every mrning she wuld put a new piece f cardbard in ur shes, because ur shes were wrn ut. Cnstant mving was typical fr my family in these times. Rent was twenty-five dllars a mnth, but Mum culdn’t pay it. These were hard and sad years, but we never cmplained.
New Year was appraching, and we were entitled t a twenty-five dllar fund fr scial services. Mum said that instead f buying fd, she wuld use the mney t pay back rent, assuring us all f a rf ver ur heads fr a little while lnger. She tld us then there wuld be nthing fr New Year.
Unknwn t Mum, I had been shveling snw and ding dd jbs t earn enugh mney t buy a new pair f glves. I knew exactly which glves I wanted. They were made f genuine leather and they had a price f twenty-three dllars. Well, the big day came n the last day f that year. I was very excited, as I hurried up t catch the bus. It was nly a half-a-mile walk, but n the way I nticed a huse with lights and decratins. It was then that I realized at ur huse, we had n lights, n decratins, nr any mney fr gdies. I knew then that we wuld have n delicius fd fr New Year, and I felt sad.
As I cntinued walking, I began t feel bewildered. I was sixteen years ld, and I was feeling a strange sense f guilt. Here I was ging t buy a new pair f glves while Mum was hme in tears. She wuld be trying t explain t us why there were n presents.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The bus drve ff withut me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When Mum pened the dr, she surprisingly fund that sme f the grceries fell inside nt the flr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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