湖南省岳阳市汩罗市2023届九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省岳阳市汩罗市2023届九年级下学期入学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—______ the small twn is!
—Yes, it is mre beautiful than the twn that I visited last year.
A. Hw beautifulB. Hw beautifullyC. What beautiful
2．—Hi, Uncle Li, yu are wanted ______ the phne.
—But nbdy knws I'm here.
A. byB. nC. in
3．—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are many places f interest.
—I think s, why nt stay here fr _____ tw days?
A. therB. thersC. anther
4．I failed t catch the last bus n that cld winter night. I culdn't feel ______ then.
A. terribleB. mre terribleC. the mst terrible
5．If yu have truble reading these wrds alud, yu can repeat them ver and ver again______ yu are cmfrtable with them.
A. unlessB. ifC. until
6．—Hurry up. The meeting _____ fr 5 minutes.
—I'm srry. There was t much traffic n the rad.
A. beganB. has beganC. has been n
7．Bys and girls, the bks in the library shuld ______ gd care f.
A. takeB. are takingC. be taken
8．When yu travel abrad, yu can hardly avid ______ prducts made in China.
A. t buyB. buyingC. buy
9．—Culd yu tell me______？
—Sure. The day after tmrrw.
A. when will yu leave fr the USA
B. when Mr. Liu will cme
C. when yur father cmes
10．—What are yu lking fr?
—I'm lking fr the bk ______ yu bught last Sunday.
A. whB.whenC.that
二、完形填空
Fd is very imprtant. Everyne needs t 1 well if he r she wants t have a strng bdy. Our minds als need a kind f fd. This kind f fd is 2 . We begin t get knwledge even 3 we are very yung. Small children are 4 in everything arund them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting lder, they begin t 6 stry bks, science bks…, anything they like. When they find smething new, they lve t ask questins and 7 t find ut answers. What is the best 8 t get knwledge? If we learn by urselves, we will get 9 knwledge. If we are 10 getting answers frm thers and d nt ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn mre and understand better.
11．A. sleepB. readC. eat
12．A. sprtB. exerciseC. knwledge
13．A. untilB. whenC. after
14．A. interestedB. interestingC. better
15．A. everythingB. smethingC. nthing
16．A. lendB. readC. learn
17．A. tryB. haveC. refuse
18．A. placeB. schlC. way
19．A. littleB. fewC. the mst
20．A. ftenB. alwaysC. never
三、阅读理解
English is imprtant and useful t us. Hw can we learn it well? Here are my suggestins.
First, we can ften listen t the tapes, English sngs and prgrams. Watching English mvies is als helpful t us. Secnd, we shuld speak English in class as much as pssible. Dn’t be afraid f making mistakes. The mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu’ll make. We’d better jin the English club and practice with thers. Third, we can read mre English newspapers and magazines. It’s gd fr us. At last, we shuld recite sme gd passages and keep diaries. By the way, if yu are taking an English exam, yu shuld g t bed early. Dn’t stay up late at night.
In a wrd, as lng as we d mre listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.
21．Yu shuld stay up late t study a few days befre the exam.
22．Speaking English as much as pssible isn’t enugh fr yu t learn English well.
23．Watching English mvies isn’t helpful fr yur English.
24．Yu’ll make fewer mistakes if yu ften listen t the tapes, English sngs and prgrams.
25．We shuld recite sme gd passages and keep diaries because it can help us learn English better.
26．______f the peple eat take-ut fd less than 3 times a week.
A. 11%B. 44%C. 45%
27．What can we learn frm the charts?
A. 30% f the peple eat take-ut fd because f its gd taste.
B. Mst peple lve the cnvenience f eating take-ut fd.
C. 20 peple like take-ut fd because they can eat it at hme.
28．Hw many days des Start f Winter last this year?
A. Eighteen.B. Seventeen.C.Sixteen.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Start f Winter shws the change f seasns.
B. Start f Winter begins n Nvember 7 every year.
C. In Suthern China weather remains mild, nt t cld.
30．What d peple ften d during Start f Winter?
A. Have a winter camp.
B. Say gd-bye t winter.
C. Have dumplings and muttn sup.
The 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tky, Japan in 2020. Recently, the rganizers shwed the medals (奖牌) t be presented at the Games. The design f the medals is simple, but they lk shiny frm any directin. And d yu knw that these medals were made frm ld smartphnes and ther electrnics（电子产品）?
The idea was first intrduced in 2016 by a grup f yung Japanese envirnmentalists. They wanted peple t pay attentin t the amunt f e-waste created by the cuntry’s tech-lving peple wh change their electrnics very ften. T prtect the envirnment, the Organizing Cmmittee started the “Everyne’s Medal” prgram in April 2017. The prgram encuraged peple t drp used electrnics in certain places. By the time the cllectin ended in March 2019, 78, 985 tns f used smartphnes and ther small electrnics had been cllected. The prgram finally gt 32 kils f gld, 3,500 kils f silver (银), and 2, 200 kils f brnze-mre than enugh metals(金属) t make every medal.
The Olympic Cmmittee hpes the Tky 2020 Olympic medals will draw peple’s attentin t the fast increase in e-waste — nt just in Japan, but wrldwide — and cause peple t rethink upgrading (更新) electrnics unnecessarily.
Thugh Japan is the first Olympic hst cuntry t make all the medals by using metals frm used electrnics, it is nt the nly ne t think f the idea. Brazil made 30% f the silver and brnze medals fr the 2016 Summer Olympics frm recycled materials(回收材料).
31．What d Japanese peple use t make medals fr the cming Summer Olympic games?
32．Why did yung Japanese envirnmentalists suggest making the special medals?
33．Hw lng did the “Everyne’s Medal” prgram last?
34．What and hw much did the “Everyne’s Medal” prgram finally get?
35．Is Brazil the first Olympic hst cuntry t make all the medals by using e-waste?
四、七选五
36．We can’t remember clearly since when we started t take ur mbile phnes t a dinner table. This happens a lt, especially when we eat ut. ①________. Later, we pst(上传) the phts nt Weib r Wechat, waiting t be “liked”.
Des that sund similar t yu? If nt, hw d yu feel when thers d that when having dinner with yu?
②________. T test this, sme researchers did an experiment. The result is surprising. In the experiment, sme peple were asked t take phts befre they culd enjy fd. It shwed that the mre phts they tk, the wrse the fd seemed t them. In a wrd, ③________.
Besides the result, there are als sme ther bad influences f taking phts f fd befre meals. After psting the phts nt the Internet, ④________. “Des everyne like my phts?”
⑤________. Hwever, next time yu g ut t have dinner with yur family r friends, hw abut nt taking phts f fd? Let the fd be delicius as it is and share yur life with peple arund yu.
五、填空题
37．PE classes have becme a nightmare （噩梦） fr Liu Fei，a 15-year-ld student. He has t run at ①________ fur laps （圈） f the playgrund in every PE class．That’s nearly 1,500 meters! Liu is preparing ②________ the PE test next spring. Many Grade 9 students have started ding s．The test is very ③________. It is ④________ sixty pints in the senir high schl entrance examinatin （中考）. It usually ⑤________ lng-distance running and lng jump．
“Nw I can run 1000 meters in nly 3 minutes 40 secnds，abut 30 secnds ⑥________ than befre.” Liu said．
A PE teacher frm MiLu with teaching ⑦________ f 10 years, said, “Lng-distance running ⑧________ lts f energy and endurance （耐力），which cannt be gained in a shrt ⑨________.”
Taking up ther activities early is als necessary. Teachers will teach yu sme skills and yu need time t practice. Training is imprtant, but dn’t frget t prtect yurself. He suggested that students ⑩________ warm up befre training. Start slwly and build up the activity a little at a time．
六、翻译题
38．阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成英语或者汉语。
It is easy fr many peple t catch a cld in the springtime r fall. It makes us wnder if scientists can send a man t the mn, why can’t they find a cure(治疗) fr the cmmn cld? The answer is easy. There are actually different cld viruses(病毒) ut there. ①Yu never knw which ne yu will get, s there isn’t a cure fr each ne.
When a virus attacks(攻击) yur bdy, yur bdy wrks hard t get rid f (消除) it. Yu may feel very uncmfrtable, ②but yur bdy is ding what it can d t kill the cld. Yu may have a runny nse t stp the virus frm getting int yur cells（细胞）.Yur temperature ges up and yu get a fever, but the heat f yur bdy is eating the virus.
③不同的人做不同的事情来应对感冒。 In the United States and sme ther cuntries, fr example, peple might have chicken sup t help them t cure the cld. Sme peple take ht baths and drink warm water. Other peple take medicine t stp different symptms(症状)f clds.
There is ne interesting thing t nte—④sme scientists say taking medicine when yu have a cld is bad fr yu. The virus stays in yu lnger because yur bdy desn’t have a way t fight it and kill it. Bdies can d an amazing jb n their wn. There is a jke, hwever, n taking medicine when yu have a cld. It takes abut 1 week t get ver a cld if yu dn't take medicine. ⑤但如果你那么做了，你还是需要七天。
七、写作题
39．许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:
(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么;
(2) 我的压力是什么;
(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hell, bys and girls!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：
2．答案：B
解析：考查固定搭配。由句意:“有人电话找你”，而"n the phne"讲电话，是固定搭配可知。故答案选B。
3．答案：C
解析：ther其他的;thers其他的人或物; anther另一，又一,再一.根据句意"长沙真是一座美丽的城市，有很多名胜古迹.我想是的，为什么不在这里______待两天呢?",可知anther符合题意,"anther十数词+名词"相当于"数词+mre+名词"，表示"另外……".故选:C.
4．答案：B
解析：句意:在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上末班车。那时候我真的感觉再也比这更糟了。考查比较级。terrible糟糕的，形容词原级;mre terrible 更糟的，形容词比较级;the mst terrible最糟的，形容词最高级;根据上文“I failed t catch the last bus n that cld winter night.”推断空格指再也比这更糟了;“can’t十比较级”意思是再怎么样也不为过，非常怎么样，所以排除A、C两个选项;故选B。
5．答案：C
解析：考查连词。unless“除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句，引导一个否定意义的条件句;if“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句; until直到……，引导时间状语从句;从文字的表层意思推断空格指一直重复直到你对它们感觉自如为止，故选C。
6．答案：C
解析：根据后句句意"对不起, 路上太拥挤了"时间状语fr 5 minutes可推测，前句为"会议已经开了5分钟了",要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has dne, begin是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间短语连用,要用be n替换，故选:C.
7．答案：C
解析：根据题干，“男孩女孩们，图书馆里的书应该被好好照顾。”，结合选项，A项动词原形;B项现在进行时，主语为复数;C项被动语态;D项现在进行时原形。结合前面的shuld, shuld 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故B项错误，分析句子成分可知，此句主语为the bks，谓语动词为“照顾”，主语不是动作的发出者，谓语动词应用被动语态，只有C项是被动语态，故C项符合题意。
8．答案：B
解析：avid ding sth.避免做某事。
9．答案：B
解析：
10．答案：C
解析：首先根据语境推测句意是"我在找昨天你借给我的那本书."，分析句子结构，本句中的"______ yu lent me yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词bk为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，另外注意关系代词作宾语时可以省略，所以C选项是正确的.
11．答案：C
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：B
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：C
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案： ×
解析：
22．答案： √
解析：
23．答案： ×
解析：
24．答案： ×
解析：
25．答案： √
解析：
26．答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据表格1中的“Once a week 23%”和“Twice a week 15%”和“Never 6%”可知一周点不到三次外卖一共是44%。故选B。
27．答案：B
解析：事实细节题。根据表格2中认为“It is cnvenient”的人占大多数，因此可以推测大多数人喜欢外卖食品的方便。故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：题意：今年立冬有多少天。考查细节理解。根据“begins n Nvember 7 and ends n Nvember 22 this year从今年的11月7日开始，到11月22日结束”，可知是16天，故选C。
29．答案：B
解析：题意：下列哪个选项是错误的？考查细节判断。A. 立冬表示季节的变化；根据“Start f Winter shws the change f seasns”可知说法正确。B. 立冬在每年的11月7日开始；根据“The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Start f Winter, the 19th term f the year”和24节气知识，可知说法错误。C. 在中国南方，天气仍然温和，不太冷；根据“yet in Suthern China weather remains mild, nt t cld”可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：题意：人们在立冬的时候不做什么？考查细节理解。A. 照顾好身体。B. 吃饺子和羊肉汤。C. 对冬天说再见。根据“1. Greeting Start f Winter.迎接冬天的开始；2. Winter swimming.冬泳；3. Eating dumplings.吃饺子；4. Drinking muttn sup.喝羊肉汤；5. Keeping in gd health frm the cld.保持身体健康，抵御寒冷”，可知Say gd-bye t winter说法错误，故选C。
31．答案： They were made frm ld smart phnes and ther electrnics.
解析：
32．答案： Because they wanted peple t pay attentin t the amunt f e-waste created.
解析：
33．答案： Abut 3 years.
解析：
34．答案： The prgram finally gt 32 kils f gld, 3,500 kils f silver (银), and 2, 200 kils f brnze-mre than enugh metals(金属)
解析：
35．答案：N,it isn’t.
解析：
36．答案：FBGDE
解析：
37．答案：①least②fr③imprtant④wrth⑤includes⑥faster⑦experience⑧needs⑨time⑩shuld
解析：
38．答案：
①你永远不会知道到底是哪个病毒攻击了你（使你感冒）,也没有一种治疗方法可以适用于每一个病毒。
②但是你的身体正在做它能做的事情去杀灭感冒。
③Different peple have different ways t deal with clds/them.
或者Different peple have different ways f dealing with clds/them.
④有些科学家说感冒吃药对你的身体不好.
⑤but if yu d, yu still need 7 days.
解析：
39．答案：
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hell, bys and girls! Pressure is a serius prblem in tday’s wrld. Students in ur class are under t much pressure. Sme students can’t get n well with their classmates, while thers may wrry abut their exams. I’m always under pressure, t. My parents want me t be the tp student in class. S they send me t all kinds f after-classes at weekends. Last Mnday evening, I had a talk with my mther. I tld her I was nt lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time t relax. My mther agreed with me at last. S I think a cnversatin with parents is necessary t slve the prblem. That’s all. Thank yu!
解析：【高分句型一】Sme students can't ①get alng well with their classmates，②while thers may③be wrried abut their exams．有些学生无法与他们的同学相处得好，同时也有其他学生可能会担心他们的考试．
①get alng well with与……相处得好
②while 与…同时，表对比．
③be wrried abut 担心……
【高分句型二】S I think ①②it is necessary t have a cnversatin with parents③t slve the prblem．所以我认为和我们的父母对话来解决这个问题是必要的．
①think后是省略了that的宾语从句．
②it是形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语．
③动词不定式做目的状语．
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (农历)divides the year int 24 slar terms (农历节气). Start f Winter(立冬), the 19th term f the year, begins n Nvember 7 and ends n Nvember 22 this year. Start f Winter shws the change f seasns. On this day, the sun’s rays reach an angle(角) f abut 34 degrees t the earth. The temperature will drp quickly during this perid, yet in Suthern China weather remains mild(温和的), nt t cld.
Here are five things t d abut Start f Winter.
1. Greeting Start f Winter.
2. Winter swimming.
3. Eating dumplings.
4. Drinking muttn sup.
5. Keeping in gd health frm the cld.
A. We ften enjy ur delicius fd first.
B. A study （研究） discvers that what we get used t ding is nt s gd.
C. Shuld we d that?
D. We will pay mre attentin t ur phnes during the meals
E. The mbile phne is a thing that mst peple need t use every day.
F. When a dish cmes t the table, we take ut ur phnes rather than lift the chpsticks.
G. The fd will get terrible if yu spend s much time taking phts.