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山东省德州市宁津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
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这是一份山东省德州市宁津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，选词填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Hw t Learn English
Here are sme tips which may help yu t master (精通) the English language.
▲ Speak withut fear
The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear. They wrry that they wn’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t talk at all. Dn’t d this. The fastest way t learn anything is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
▲Use all f yur resurces (资源)
Use as many different resurces, methds and tls as pssible, and it will allw yu t learn faster. There are many different ways yu can imprve yur English, Fr example, the Internet is a fantastic resurce, and fr the language learner it’s perfect.
▲
Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t the radi in English, watch English news, mvies and televisin, listen t English music. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. Then yu will begin “thinking in English”.
▲Study as ften as pssible
Only by studying things like grammar and vcabulary and ding exercises, yu can really imprve yur knwledge f any language.
▲D exercises and take tests
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by cmpleting exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much yu are prgressing.
1．Hw many tips are mentined in this article?
A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight
2．In learning a new language, the biggest prblem peple face is ________.
A．listeningB．testC．fearD．exercise
3．The underlined wrd “methds” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A．magazinesB．dictinariesC．websitesD．ways
4．Which f the headings can be put n “________”?
A．Let English be arund yu
B．Practice the English language
C．Imprve English listening and speaking skills
D．Frm a gd habit f thinking in English
5．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Fear can stp peple frm learning English.
B．Peple can’t practice listening and reading at the same time.
C．When listening t the news, yu can hear different accents.
D．If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much yu are prgressing.
By 2050, nearly 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin （人口） will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed（速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles per hur. Arund the same speed it was 150 years ag, in the days f the hrse and cart. But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.
6．Mst f peple will live ________ by 2050.
A．in the big citiesB．in the small citiesC．in LndnD．in the villages
7．________ are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving pepleB．Peple in XiamenC．Peple in the streetsD．City planners
8．________ ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis drve by peple by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
10．Where can we see this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a magazine.C．In a reprt.D．In a travel guide.
In a small Chinese twn, there lived a pr yung man named Ma Liang. He lved painting. One night, an ld man with a lng beard visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr,” he said, “but dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang wke up, he fund the paintbrush lying n the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly, and he was surprised t see it fly ff the page and ut f the windw.
Ma Liang ran ut f his little huse and started painting things fr peple. He painted a buffal (水牛) t help a farmer, fd fr hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld.
A rich man heard abut the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang t paint sme gld fr him, but Ma Liang refused (拒绝).
“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll cut yur fingers ff,” the rich man said. “Then yu will never paint again.”
S Ma Liang painted an island f gld in the middle f a blue sea. “Hw will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang pinted a bat fr the rich man. Then the rich man gt in it and went n his way tward the island happily.
But when the rich man was half way there, Ma Liang painted a hle in the side f the bat. The bat sank int the water and nbdy ever saw the rich man again.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．The ld man wanted Ma Liang t ________ with the paintbrush.
A．draw sme mneyB．help the pr peple
C．fight with the richD．draw a big bat
12．Ma Liang first drew ________ with the paintbrush.
A．a butterflyB．a buffalC．sme fdD．sme clthes
13．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________” in the passage.
A．the dreamB．the paintbrushC．the tableD．the butterfly
14．What might happen t the rich man at last?
A．He might g back hme silently.
B．He might becme Ma Liang’s friend.
C．He might die in the sea.
D．He might live n the bat.
15．Frm the stry we can knw that ________.
A．Ma Liang was a clever and kind by
B．the ld man was Ma Liang’s friend
C．Ma Liang was afraid f the rich man
D．the rich man cut ff Ma Liang’s fingers
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
16．Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A．The bird.B．The duck.C．The flwer.D．The spider.
17．Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A．Because it has a will in the heart.B．Because it has a lve in the heart.
C．Because it has a hpe in the heart.D．Because it has a stry in the heart.
18．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B．The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D．The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We make happiness by urselves.
B．Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C．Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D．Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Happiness Is ImprtantB．What Makes Peple Happy
C．The Truth f LifeD．An Unhappy Bird
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
We see many things like clrs, lights, buildings with ur eyes. But can yu prtect（保护）yur eyes well? 21
Let eyes have a gd rest. Many peple need t lk at a cmputer when they wrk r study. That puts a lt f pressure（压力）n their eyes. S every 20 minutes, yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest fr arund 20 secnds. 22
Wear a sun hat r sunglasses. There are sme bad rays frm the sun. They can be bad fr eyes, s it’s best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age. 23
Have eye-friendly fd. Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye-friendly fd. 24
Have a gd sleep. 25 Yu may think yu are ding nthing when yu’re sleeping. But it’s the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair（重建和修复）. At night, yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things that cme in during the day.
A．Green vegetables and fish are gd t keep yur eyes healthy.
B．Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
C．Here are sme ways abut hw t prtect yur eyes.
D．Yu shuld have a gd sleep at night.
E．Yu shuld lk ut f the windw when yu have a rest.
F．S start exercising befre it’s t late.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从下面方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
We shuld brush ur teeth every day. Sme peple nly brush the teeth nce a day, but I think it’s better t brush ur teeth at 26 twice a day. The first time we shuld begin after we get up in the mrning and the 27 time we shuld start befre ging t bed in the evening
Brushing ur teeth regularly(有规律地) is 28 imprtant fr us because it can help keep ur teeth away frm disease. Let me tell yu sme ther reasns why we shuld brush ur teeth ften.
First, brushing teeth helps clear dirty things frm ur teeth 29 we eat, small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng. This may cause a tthache. By brushing ur teeth after 30 , we can keep ur teeth clean and 31 .
Secnd, regular brushing can help prevent bad breath (口气) 32 brushing ur teeth, we can keep ur breath fresh and clean.
Third, brushing teeth ften can help take gd 33 f ur teeth and muth.
What’s mre, it can lwer the 34 f virus (病毒) cming int ur 35 .
In a wrd, we shuld have the gd habit f brushing ur teeth every day.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
It was Sunday mrning. Peter, a seven-year-ld by, 36 TV in the rm while his brther was ding his hmewrk. Their father 37 the flwers in the garden and their mther was ging ut t d sme shpping.
At ten, their mther 38 back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up t her. He wanted 39 what his mther bught. He fund a bag f ranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted t eat them. His mther stpped him. She gave five t each sn and went t the kitchen.
Peter ate up his ranges but his brther was busy 40 his hmewrk and didn’t eat them. Suddenly the telephne rang and his brther Bill ran t answer it. Bill’s friend asked him 41 ftball with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter tk tw ranges away and 42 them. Bill fund it, called Peter ut and beat him behind the huse. He didn’t 43 his parents abut it.
The next mrning, Miss Ball taught the students subtractin (减法). She asked Peter a questin. Peter didn’t listen t the lessn carefully and culdn’t 44 it. Miss Ball began t give him an example, “If yur brther has five ranges and yu take tw away frm him, what 45 ?” Peter thught fr a mment and said, “I’ll be beaten.”
All his classmates began t laugh.
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a cld evening in the middle f winter. But Harry’s huse is warm. He reads a bk in the rm. The bk is abut a Chinese dctr and his inventin (发明) .
The dctr was called Zhang Zhngjing. It was very cld in his city. The peple culd nt stay warm. Zhang saw many pr peple. (A) He wanted t make smething warm fr them t eat. He cked muttn and vegetables. Then he put the muttn and vegetables inside the small dugh (面团) ears. He put them in the sup and cked them. In this way Zhang invented dumplings! The winter slstice came. It is the shrtest day f the year. It has the lngest, cldest night. Zhang gave the dumplings t the peple in the twn. They ate the dumplings and felt warm. Peple thanked Zhang.
After Harry reads the stry, he tries t make Zhang’s muttn dumplings. But unluckily when he cks them, all the dumplings break. (B) They taste bad. Harry is sad. It is the winter slstice. His parents will be hme sn. He wants his parents t eat dumplings n this day. Harry lks arund. He finds a bag f muttn dumplings in the freezer (冰箱). He cks them quickly. Harry’s parents cme hme. They eat the dumplings tgether with Harry. They lve the dumplings. Harry tells his parents abut the bad dumplings. His mm laughs, “It’s OK. We are all tgether, and we have ht dumplings. It’s a great winter slstice, isn’t it? thank yu!”
46．将文中(A)处划线句子“He wanted t make smething warm fr them t eat.”译成汉语。
47．将下列图片按照文中内容的先后顺序排序，并将其字母代号填到相应位置。
48．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“They”指代内容:
49．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。
After abut Zhang Zhngjing and his inventin, Harry decides t make dumplings fr his parents n winter slstice. The dumplings are nt as as he thinks, s he finally cks a bag f dumplings frm the freezer. He tells his parents abut the bad dumplings, but his parents still thank him.
50．What d yu think f Zhang Zhngjing? Why?
四、书面表达
51．我们的家乡德州，历史悠久，人杰地灵，是山东省著名的文化古城，更是一座充满活力、宜居宜业的生态文明之城，有着众多的旅游景点和美食文化。作为一名中学生请你为德州代言，向来自世界各地的游客做推介。根据所给思维导图，完成写作任务。
写作要求：
1.包含思维导图中所有信息点，并做适当拓展 (如传统文化、交通方式、注意事项等)，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右。短文开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu
Hell, everyne! Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu. Let me intrduce the beautiful city t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
rbt taxis
Rbt taxis will play a part.There’ll be mre than 30 millin Rbt taxis n the rad by 2040, Drivers dn’t need t drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be mre rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （个性化）.Peple dn’t need t lk thrugh the bus timetable. Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t（根据）where the peple need t g.
bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe, t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets. Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8-kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that. That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
real after tw meal by little bdy risk care health with
hear, water(v.), d, knw, cme, watch, eat, tell, happen, play, understand
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些建议。
1．细节理解题。本文采取的是总分的结构。一个小标题就是一条建议。一共有五个小标题，共五条建议。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear.”可知，人们学习英语最大问题是恐惧。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据本句中methds的并列成分resurces“资源”和tls“工具”，结合四个选项A杂志；B词典；C网站；D方法。可知D选项最合句意。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。需要填标题的这一段，建议在听说读写这些方面都用英语，让自己处于英语的环境当中，即“让英语包围着你”。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“watch English news, mvies and televisin, listen t English music.”和常识可知，看英文电视电影或听英文音乐时，是可以边听边看英语的。故选B。
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。
6．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin （人口） will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Rbt taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，三种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be mre rbt taxis in the city streets. ”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车，会在杂志上看到，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神笔马良的故事，他得到了一支神奇的画笔，为穷苦的人们画东西帮助他们，惩治富人。
11．细节理解题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr”可知，这位老人让马良用神笔帮助穷人，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He painted a butterfly”可知，马良第一次画了只蝴蝶，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“He painted a butterfly, and he was surprised t see it fly ff the page and ut f the windw.”可知，他画了一只蝴蝶，看到它从书页上飞出窗外，他很惊讶。所以it指代蝴蝶，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The bat sank int the water and nbdy ever saw the rich man again”可知，这个富人死在大海里了，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again”及全文内容可知，马良是一个聪明善良的孩子，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。
16．细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。
20．最佳标题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。
21．根据“But can yu prtect（保护）yur eyes well”和“Let eyes have a gd a sun hat r sunglasses”等可知，此处引出保护眼睛的方法。选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Let eyes have a gd rest”可知，此段内容与眼睛休息有关。选项E“休息的时候，你应该看看窗外”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Wear a sun hat r sunglasses”可知，此段内容与戴太阳帽和太阳眼镜相关。选项B“戴太阳帽或太阳镜是保护眼睛的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye-friendly fd”可知，此处与对眼睛有好处的食物有关。选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Have a gd sleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项D“你晚上应该好好睡一觉”符合语境。故选D
26．least 27．secnd 28．really 29．after 30．meals 31．healthy 32．by 33．care 34．risk 35．bdies
【导语】本文介绍了一些牙齿护理的建议。
26．句意：有些人每天只刷一次牙，但我认为最好每天刷两次牙。根据“The first time we shuld begin after we get up in the mrning and we shuld start befre ging t bed in the evening.”可知，一天至少刷两次牙，结合备选词汇可知，用little的最高级形式least。故填least。
27．句意：第一次我们应该在早上起床后开始，第二次我们应该在晚上睡觉前开始。根据“but I think it’s better t brush ur teeth a day”及“The first time”可知，这里是指第二次刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用tw的序数词形式secnd“两次”。故填secnd。
28．句意：有规律地刷牙对我们来说真的很重要，因为它能帮助我们远离牙齿疾病。根据“Brushing ur teeth regularly fr us”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词imprtant，结合备选词汇可知，用real的副词形式really“真正地”，故填really。
29．句意：首先，刷牙有助于清除我们吃完饭后留在牙齿上的脏东西。食物的小碎片会在我们的牙缝中停留很长时间。根据“we eat, small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng.”可知，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留是发生在吃完东西后，结合备选词汇可知，after“在……以后”符合语境。故填after。
30．句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng. This may cause a tthache.”可知饭后要刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用meal的复数形式meals “进餐”，故填meals。
31．句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“keep ur teeth clean and”可知，是指保持牙齿清洁和健康，结合备选词汇可知，应用health的形容词healthy作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
32．句意：通过刷牙，我们可以保持我们的口气清新干净。根据“brushing ur teeth, we can keep ur breath fresh and clean.”可知，通过刷牙可以保持我们的口气清新干净，结合备选词汇可知，应用介词by“通过”，故填by。
33．句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。take gd care f“好好照顾”，固定短语，故填care。
34．句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“it can lwer the risk f virus (病毒) cming int ur..”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词可知，“risk（风险）”符合题意。故填risk。
35．句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“it can lwer the risk f virus (病毒) cming int ur...”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词汇可知，bdy“身体”，结合ur可知，名词用复数，故填bdies。
36．was watching 37．was watering 38．came 39．t knw 40．ding 41．t play 42．ate 43．tell 44．understand 45．will happen
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Peter和Bill的妈妈去购物，买回来很多橘子。她给了每个孩子5个橘子。Peter吃完了自己的橘子后还想吃，就拿走了Bill的两个，结果挨了Bill的打。第二天老师上数学课，Peter没有好好听课，回答不出老师的问题。老师给Peter举了一个例子，结果Peter回答惹得全班大笑。
36．句意：十一岁的男孩Peter正在房间看电视，此时他的哥哥在做作业。此句中使用while连接两个句子，表示两个动作同时发生，结合后文“ his brther was ding his hmewrk”可知是过去进行时，故填was watching。
37．句意：他们的父亲在花园里浇花。此句中依旧在描述此刻一家人的行为动作，使用过去进行时，“浇花”为“water flwers”。故填was watering。
38．句意：十点，他们的妈妈拎着一个重重的篮子回来了。“回来”为“cme back”，文章描述的均为过去发生的事情，需要用动词过去式，故填came。
39．句意：他想知道妈妈买了什么。“想要做某事”为“want t d sth.”，故填t knw。
40．句意：Peter吃光了自己的橘子，但他的哥哥忙着做作业，没有吃橘子。“忙于做某事”正确表达为“be busy ding sth.”，“做作业”为“d ne’s hmewrk”，故填ding。
41．句意：Bill的朋友让他和他们一起踢足球。“让某人做某事”为“ask sb. t d sth.”，“踢足球”为“play ftball”，故填t play。
42．句意：Peter拿走了两个橘子，并且吃了它们。结合语境，可知本句中“them”代指前文提到的橘子，结合后文“beat him”可知Peter挨打了，推测Peter偷吃了哥哥的橘子，注意使用过去式。故填ate。
43．句意：他没有告诉父母这件事。“告诉某人关于某事”为“tell sb. abut sth.”，注意did后用动词原形，故填tell。
44．句意：Peter没有认真听课，理解不了这个问题。结合上文“She asked Peter a questin.”可知此时老师让Peter回答问题，Peter由于没听课因此不理解。情态动词后需要用动词原形。故填understand。
45．句意：假如你的哥哥有五个橘子，你拿走了两个，那么将会发生什么？结合语境，可知老师在提问问题，在老师假设的条件下，两个人的橘子数量发生了变化。故填will happen。
46．他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。 47．ABDC 48．The dumplings 49． reading delicius 50．I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the pr.
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子的由来，以及冬至日Harry和家人一起吃饺子的事情。
46．He“他”；wanted t make“想要制作”；smething warm“一些暖和的东西”；fr them“为他们”；t eat“吃”。故答案为：他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。
47．根据“He wanted t make smething warm fr them t put them in the sup and cked them.”、“But unluckily when he cks them, all the dumplings break.”和“He finds a bag f muttn dumplings in the freezer. He cks them quickly.”可知，文章首先讲述了张仲景为给镇上的人驱寒发明了饺子，其次讲述Harry做饺子失败，最后讲述Harry在冰箱找到羊肉饺子和父母一起品尝的事情，所以对应图片的先后顺序为ABDC。故填ABDC。
48．根据“all the dumplings break. They taste bad.”可知，此处they指代前句提到的饺子。故填The dumplings。
49．①句意：看完张仲景和他的发明后，Harry决定在冬至给父母包饺子。根据“After Harry reads the stry, he tries t make Zhang’s muttn dumplings.”可知，Harry是在读完张仲景故事后做了包饺子的决定。read“阅读”，设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
②句意：饺子没有他想象的那么好吃，所以最终他从冰箱里煮了一袋饺子。根据“They taste bad.”可知，饺子不是很美味。delicius“美味的”，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以此处填形容词原形。故填delicius。
50．本题需回答对张仲景的看法及原因，开放式回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the pr.
51．例文
Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu
Hell, everyne! Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu. Let me intrduce the beautiful city t yu.
It’s a city in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince and has a ppulatin f 5.79 millin. Dezhu has a lng histry f thusands f years. The weather here is ht in summer and cld in winter. I think the best time t visit Dezhu is in spring r autumn because it is very bright and cmfrtable. Dn’t frget t take yur camera because it’s s beautiful here.
There are many famus places t visit, like Dngzi cultural street, China’s sun valley. And it als has many lcal delicius fd, the mst famus is Dezhu braised chicken. Besides, Dezhu is famus fr sme Peple such as Dngfang Su and Dng Zhngshu. They really played imprtant rles in Chinese histry.
The transprtatin is very cnvenient. Yu can g everywhere by car, by bike r by bus.
These years, great changes have taken place in Dezhu. It is ttally different frm what it used t be. Fr example, its streets are much wider and cleaner than befre. The buildings in it are a lt higher, t. What’s mre, peple are becming richer and richer. Our life imprves a lt.
My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful and peple here are friendly and hspitable t all visitrs. I believe yu will fall in lve with ur city and have an unfrgettable trip here.
Welcme t Dezhu! I will take yu arund ur city.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照思维导图中信息点写作，可适当拓展；注意语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头；
第二步，介绍德州的位置、人口和气候特点；德州的历史、最佳游览季节；著名景点和美食；交通便利性；德州的城市变化和发展；友好热情的居民和欢迎游客的态度。
第三步，对游客来德州旅游表示欢迎和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时间
②frget t d sth忘记做某事
③lcal当地的
④be famus fr因……而闻名
⑤play imprtant rles in在……中发挥重要作用
⑥cnvenient便利的
⑦take place发生
⑧ttally完全地
⑨unfrgettable难忘的
⑩take sb arund带某人四处转转
[高分句型]
①I think the best time t visit Dezhu is in spring r autumn because it is very bright and cmfrtable.（宾语从句，原因状语从句）
一、阅读理解
Hw t Learn English
Here are sme tips which may help yu t master (精通) the English language.
▲ Speak withut fear
The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear. They wrry that they wn’t say things crrectly, s they dn’t talk at all. Dn’t d this. The fastest way t learn anything is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Dn’t let a little fear stp yu frm getting what yu want.
▲Use all f yur resurces (资源)
Use as many different resurces, methds and tls as pssible, and it will allw yu t learn faster. There are many different ways yu can imprve yur English, Fr example, the Internet is a fantastic resurce, and fr the language learner it’s perfect.
▲
Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t the radi in English, watch English news, mvies and televisin, listen t English music. Speak English with yur friends whenever yu can. Then yu will begin “thinking in English”.
▲Study as ften as pssible
Only by studying things like grammar and vcabulary and ding exercises, yu can really imprve yur knwledge f any language.
▲D exercises and take tests
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by cmpleting exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much yu are prgressing.
1．Hw many tips are mentined in this article?
A．FiveB．SixC．SevenD．Eight
2．In learning a new language, the biggest prblem peple face is ________.
A．listeningB．testC．fearD．exercise
3．The underlined wrd “methds” has the clsest meaning t “________”.
A．magazinesB．dictinariesC．websitesD．ways
4．Which f the headings can be put n “________”?
A．Let English be arund yu
B．Practice the English language
C．Imprve English listening and speaking skills
D．Frm a gd habit f thinking in English
5．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Fear can stp peple frm learning English.
B．Peple can’t practice listening and reading at the same time.
C．When listening t the news, yu can hear different accents.
D．If yu test yurself, yu will knw hw much yu are prgressing.
By 2050, nearly 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin （人口） will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin. Mving peple arund each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed（速度） in Lndn will fall t abut 7 miles per hur. Arund the same speed it was 150 years ag, in the days f the hrse and cart. But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.
6．Mst f peple will live ________ by 2050.
A．in the big citiesB．in the small citiesC．in LndnD．in the villages
7．________ are wrking n ways t slve the traffic prblem.
A．Mving pepleB．Peple in XiamenC．Peple in the streetsD．City planners
8．________ ways f transprt will help the traffic in the future accrding t the passage.
A．TwB．ThreeC．FurD．Five
9．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The traffic speed in Lndn will be slw because f the big ppulatin.
B．There will be rbt taxis drve by peple by 2040.
C．Buses can make the way by themselves.
D．Rads fr bikes will be high abve city streets.
10．Where can we see this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a magazine.C．In a reprt.D．In a travel guide.
In a small Chinese twn, there lived a pr yung man named Ma Liang. He lved painting. One night, an ld man with a lng beard visited Ma Liang in a dream. He gave Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr,” he said, “but dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang wke up, he fund the paintbrush lying n the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly, and he was surprised t see it fly ff the page and ut f the windw.
Ma Liang ran ut f his little huse and started painting things fr peple. He painted a buffal (水牛) t help a farmer, fd fr hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld.
A rich man heard abut the paintbrush and asked Ma Liang t paint sme gld fr him, but Ma Liang refused (拒绝).
“If yu dn’t paint fr me, I’ll cut yur fingers ff,” the rich man said. “Then yu will never paint again.”
S Ma Liang painted an island f gld in the middle f a blue sea. “Hw will I get there?” asked the rich man. Ma Liang pinted a bat fr the rich man. Then the rich man gt in it and went n his way tward the island happily.
But when the rich man was half way there, Ma Liang painted a hle in the side f the bat. The bat sank int the water and nbdy ever saw the rich man again.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
11．The ld man wanted Ma Liang t ________ with the paintbrush.
A．draw sme mneyB．help the pr peple
C．fight with the richD．draw a big bat
12．Ma Liang first drew ________ with the paintbrush.
A．a butterflyB．a buffalC．sme fdD．sme clthes
13．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t “________” in the passage.
A．the dreamB．the paintbrushC．the tableD．the butterfly
14．What might happen t the rich man at last?
A．He might g back hme silently.
B．He might becme Ma Liang’s friend.
C．He might die in the sea.
D．He might live n the bat.
15．Frm the stry we can knw that ________.
A．Ma Liang was a clever and kind by
B．the ld man was Ma Liang’s friend
C．Ma Liang was afraid f the rich man
D．the rich man cut ff Ma Liang’s fingers
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness. Here is a stry t help yu.
Once a bird lived unhappily. S it traveled far away t lk fr its happiness.
It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell ff the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell ff again. Even s, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird cntinued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck wh gt lst t find the way back hme. Althugh it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help thers.” said the lame duck.
S the bird saw it: happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying and suddenly saw a little dying flwer, whse face was full f smile. The bird didn't knw the reasn. S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer. “What is yur dream?” “T prduce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hpe in the heart.
S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.
16．Wh never stpped trying althugh it failed again and again in this passage?
A．The bird.B．The duck.C．The flwer.D．The spider.
17．Why is the little dying flwer still s happy?
A．Because it has a will in the heart.B．Because it has a lve in the heart.
C．Because it has a hpe in the heart.D．Because it has a stry in the heart.
18．What can we knw frm the stry?
A．The bird finally fund happiness in its wn heart.
B．The bird fund happiness in the faraway place.
C．The bird didn’t knw where happiness was at last.
D．The bird will still lk fr happiness in the future.
19．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．We make happiness by urselves.
B．Happiness is imprtant fr everyne.
C．Peple knw hw t find happiness.
D．Happiness is just in yur wn heart.
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Happiness Is ImprtantB．What Makes Peple Happy
C．The Truth f LifeD．An Unhappy Bird
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项限用一次，其中有一项为多余选项）
We see many things like clrs, lights, buildings with ur eyes. But can yu prtect（保护）yur eyes well? 21
Let eyes have a gd rest. Many peple need t lk at a cmputer when they wrk r study. That puts a lt f pressure（压力）n their eyes. S every 20 minutes, yu shuld let yur eyes have a gd rest fr arund 20 secnds. 22
Wear a sun hat r sunglasses. There are sme bad rays frm the sun. They can be bad fr eyes, s it’s best t get in the habit f prtecting them frm an early age. 23
Have eye-friendly fd. Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye-friendly fd. 24
Have a gd sleep. 25 Yu may think yu are ding nthing when yu’re sleeping. But it’s the time fr yur bdy t rebuild and repair（重建和修复）. At night, yur eyes keep cleaning ut the bad things that cme in during the day.
A．Green vegetables and fish are gd t keep yur eyes healthy.
B．Wearing a sun hat r sunglasses is the best way t prtect yur eyes.
C．Here are sme ways abut hw t prtect yur eyes.
D．Yu shuld have a gd sleep at night.
E．Yu shuld lk ut f the windw when yu have a rest.
F．S start exercising befre it’s t late.
二、选词填空
阅读短文，从下面方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
We shuld brush ur teeth every day. Sme peple nly brush the teeth nce a day, but I think it’s better t brush ur teeth at 26 twice a day. The first time we shuld begin after we get up in the mrning and the 27 time we shuld start befre ging t bed in the evening
Brushing ur teeth regularly(有规律地) is 28 imprtant fr us because it can help keep ur teeth away frm disease. Let me tell yu sme ther reasns why we shuld brush ur teeth ften.
First, brushing teeth helps clear dirty things frm ur teeth 29 we eat, small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng. This may cause a tthache. By brushing ur teeth after 30 , we can keep ur teeth clean and 31 .
Secnd, regular brushing can help prevent bad breath (口气) 32 brushing ur teeth, we can keep ur breath fresh and clean.
Third, brushing teeth ften can help take gd 33 f ur teeth and muth.
What’s mre, it can lwer the 34 f virus (病毒) cming int ur 35 .
In a wrd, we shuld have the gd habit f brushing ur teeth every day.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。
It was Sunday mrning. Peter, a seven-year-ld by, 36 TV in the rm while his brther was ding his hmewrk. Their father 37 the flwers in the garden and their mther was ging ut t d sme shpping.
At ten, their mther 38 back with a heavy basket. Peter ran up t her. He wanted 39 what his mther bught. He fund a bag f ranges in it. He liked them very much and wanted t eat them. His mther stpped him. She gave five t each sn and went t the kitchen.
Peter ate up his ranges but his brther was busy 40 his hmewrk and didn’t eat them. Suddenly the telephne rang and his brther Bill ran t answer it. Bill’s friend asked him 41 ftball with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter tk tw ranges away and 42 them. Bill fund it, called Peter ut and beat him behind the huse. He didn’t 43 his parents abut it.
The next mrning, Miss Ball taught the students subtractin (减法). She asked Peter a questin. Peter didn’t listen t the lessn carefully and culdn’t 44 it. Miss Ball began t give him an example, “If yur brther has five ranges and yu take tw away frm him, what 45 ?” Peter thught fr a mment and said, “I’ll be beaten.”
All his classmates began t laugh.
三、任务型阅读
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a cld evening in the middle f winter. But Harry’s huse is warm. He reads a bk in the rm. The bk is abut a Chinese dctr and his inventin (发明) .
The dctr was called Zhang Zhngjing. It was very cld in his city. The peple culd nt stay warm. Zhang saw many pr peple. (A) He wanted t make smething warm fr them t eat. He cked muttn and vegetables. Then he put the muttn and vegetables inside the small dugh (面团) ears. He put them in the sup and cked them. In this way Zhang invented dumplings! The winter slstice came. It is the shrtest day f the year. It has the lngest, cldest night. Zhang gave the dumplings t the peple in the twn. They ate the dumplings and felt warm. Peple thanked Zhang.
After Harry reads the stry, he tries t make Zhang’s muttn dumplings. But unluckily when he cks them, all the dumplings break. (B) They taste bad. Harry is sad. It is the winter slstice. His parents will be hme sn. He wants his parents t eat dumplings n this day. Harry lks arund. He finds a bag f muttn dumplings in the freezer (冰箱). He cks them quickly. Harry’s parents cme hme. They eat the dumplings tgether with Harry. They lve the dumplings. Harry tells his parents abut the bad dumplings. His mm laughs, “It’s OK. We are all tgether, and we have ht dumplings. It’s a great winter slstice, isn’t it? thank yu!”
46．将文中(A)处划线句子“He wanted t make smething warm fr them t eat.”译成汉语。
47．将下列图片按照文中内容的先后顺序排序，并将其字母代号填到相应位置。
48．请从文中找出(B)处划线单词“They”指代内容:
49．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。
After abut Zhang Zhngjing and his inventin, Harry decides t make dumplings fr his parents n winter slstice. The dumplings are nt as as he thinks, s he finally cks a bag f dumplings frm the freezer. He tells his parents abut the bad dumplings, but his parents still thank him.
50．What d yu think f Zhang Zhngjing? Why?
四、书面表达
51．我们的家乡德州，历史悠久，人杰地灵，是山东省著名的文化古城，更是一座充满活力、宜居宜业的生态文明之城，有着众多的旅游景点和美食文化。作为一名中学生请你为德州代言，向来自世界各地的游客做推介。根据所给思维导图，完成写作任务。
写作要求：
1.包含思维导图中所有信息点，并做适当拓展 (如传统文化、交通方式、注意事项等)，使行文连贯；
2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 不得使用真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右。短文开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu
Hell, everyne! Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu. Let me intrduce the beautiful city t yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
rbt taxis
Rbt taxis will play a part.There’ll be mre than 30 millin Rbt taxis n the rad by 2040, Drivers dn’t need t drive by themselves. By 2050, there will be mre rbt taxis in the city streets. We can call the taxis very quickly.
buses
Public transprt （公共交通工具） like buses will be highly persnalized （个性化）.Peple dn’t need t lk thrugh the bus timetable. Buses will be cnnected n the Internet and make the way by themselves accrding t（根据）where the peple need t g.
bikes
Bikes will be helpful and safe, t.Cities culd build special rads fr them high abve city streets. Xiamen in sutheast China already has an 8-kilmeter bicycle way t prtect riders like that. That may be anther kind f transprt in 2050. It will be wnderful.
real after tw meal by little bdy risk care health with
hear, water(v.), d, knw, cme, watch, eat, tell, happen, play, understand
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习英语的一些建议。
1．细节理解题。本文采取的是总分的结构。一个小标题就是一条建议。一共有五个小标题，共五条建议。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The biggest prblem mst peple face in learning a new language is their wn fear.”可知，人们学习英语最大问题是恐惧。故选C。
3．词义猜测题。根据本句中methds的并列成分resurces“资源”和tls“工具”，结合四个选项A杂志；B词典；C网站；D方法。可知D选项最合句意。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。需要填标题的这一段，建议在听说读写这些方面都用英语，让自己处于英语的环境当中，即“让英语包围着你”。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“watch English news, mvies and televisin, listen t English music.”和常识可知，看英文电视电影或听英文音乐时，是可以边听边看英语的。故选B。
6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车。
6．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, nearly 70% f the wrld’s ppulatin （人口） will live in cities. Many f them will becme large cities with a ppulatin f mre than 10 millin.”可知，到2050年，大多数人将生活在大城市。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“But city planners are wrking n ways t slve （解决） the prblem.”可知，城市规划者在研究解决交通问题。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Rbt taxis”，“Buses”和“Bikes”可知，三种交通方式将有助于未来的交通。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“By 2050, there will be mre rbt taxis in the city streets. ”可知，到2050年，城市街道上将出现机器人出租车，而不是2040年。故选B。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种未来的交通工具：机器人出租车、公交车和自行车，会在杂志上看到，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了神笔马良的故事，他得到了一支神奇的画笔，为穷苦的人们画东西帮助他们，惩治富人。
11．细节理解题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the pr”可知，这位老人让马良用神笔帮助穷人，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He painted a butterfly”可知，马良第一次画了只蝴蝶，故选A。
13．词义猜测题。根据“He painted a butterfly, and he was surprised t see it fly ff the page and ut f the windw.”可知，他画了一只蝴蝶，看到它从书页上飞出窗外，他很惊讶。所以it指代蝴蝶，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“The bat sank int the water and nbdy ever saw the rich man again”可知，这个富人死在大海里了，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据“Use this magic paintbrush t help the dn’t use it t help peple wh are rich and greedy (贪婪的), r the skill will leave yur fingers and yu will never paint again”及全文内容可知，马良是一个聪明善良的孩子，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍幸福对每个人都很重要，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐，作者通过一只小鸟的经历，告诉我们幸福并不在遥远的地方，而是在你自己的心里。你是自己幸福的创造者。
16．细节理解题。根据“The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why dn’t yu have pain but happiness n yur face thugh yu fail again and again? Because I keep making my effrts. I’m happy.” said the spider.”可知，应该是“蜘蛛”。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“S it asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die. Why are yu still s happy?” “Because my dream will cme true,” said the little flwer.”可知，因为小花心中有希望。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，小鸟终于在自己心中找到了幸福。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Mst peple want t be happy but few knw where t find happiness.”可知，C选项“人们知道如何找到幸福。”不正确。故选C。
20．最佳标题。根据“S the little bird n mre lked fr happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is nt in the faraway (遥远的) place but in yur wn heart. Yu are the maker f yur wn happiness.”可知，选项B“什么让人们快乐”作为标题合适。故选B。
21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。
21．根据“But can yu prtect（保护）yur eyes well”和“Let eyes have a gd a sun hat r sunglasses”等可知，此处引出保护眼睛的方法。选项C“这里有一些保护眼睛的方法”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Let eyes have a gd rest”可知，此段内容与眼睛休息有关。选项E“休息的时候，你应该看看窗外”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Wear a sun hat r sunglasses”可知，此段内容与戴太阳帽和太阳眼镜相关。选项B“戴太阳帽或太阳镜是保护眼睛的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Yu can als prtect yur eyes by eating sme eye-friendly fd”可知，此处与对眼睛有好处的食物有关。选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Have a gd sleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关。选项D“你晚上应该好好睡一觉”符合语境。故选D
26．least 27．secnd 28．really 29．after 30．meals 31．healthy 32．by 33．care 34．risk 35．bdies
【导语】本文介绍了一些牙齿护理的建议。
26．句意：有些人每天只刷一次牙，但我认为最好每天刷两次牙。根据“The first time we shuld begin after we get up in the mrning and we shuld start befre ging t bed in the evening.”可知，一天至少刷两次牙，结合备选词汇可知，用little的最高级形式least。故填least。
27．句意：第一次我们应该在早上起床后开始，第二次我们应该在晚上睡觉前开始。根据“but I think it’s better t brush ur teeth a day”及“The first time”可知，这里是指第二次刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用tw的序数词形式secnd“两次”。故填secnd。
28．句意：有规律地刷牙对我们来说真的很重要，因为它能帮助我们远离牙齿疾病。根据“Brushing ur teeth regularly fr us”可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词imprtant，结合备选词汇可知，用real的副词形式really“真正地”，故填really。
29．句意：首先，刷牙有助于清除我们吃完饭后留在牙齿上的脏东西。食物的小碎片会在我们的牙缝中停留很长时间。根据“we eat, small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng.”可知，小块的食物会在我们的牙齿间停留是发生在吃完东西后，结合备选词汇可知，after“在……以后”符合语境。故填after。
30．句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“small pieces f fd can stay between ur teeth fr lng. This may cause a tthache.”可知饭后要刷牙，结合备选词汇可知，用meal的复数形式meals “进餐”，故填meals。
31．句意：通过饭后刷牙，我们可以保持牙齿清洁和健康。根据“keep ur teeth clean and”可知，是指保持牙齿清洁和健康，结合备选词汇可知，应用health的形容词healthy作宾语补足语，故填healthy。
32．句意：通过刷牙，我们可以保持我们的口气清新干净。根据“brushing ur teeth, we can keep ur breath fresh and clean.”可知，通过刷牙可以保持我们的口气清新干净，结合备选词汇可知，应用介词by“通过”，故填by。
33．句意：第三，经常刷牙可以帮助照顾好我们的牙齿和口腔。take gd care f“好好照顾”，固定短语，故填care。
34．句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“it can lwer the risk f virus (病毒) cming int ur..”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词可知，“risk（风险）”符合题意。故填risk。
35．句意：更重要的是，它可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。根据“it can lwer the risk f virus (病毒) cming int ur...”可知，经常刷牙可以降低病毒进入我们身体的风险。结合备选词汇可知，bdy“身体”，结合ur可知，名词用复数，故填bdies。
36．was watching 37．was watering 38．came 39．t knw 40．ding 41．t play 42．ate 43．tell 44．understand 45．will happen
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Peter和Bill的妈妈去购物，买回来很多橘子。她给了每个孩子5个橘子。Peter吃完了自己的橘子后还想吃，就拿走了Bill的两个，结果挨了Bill的打。第二天老师上数学课，Peter没有好好听课，回答不出老师的问题。老师给Peter举了一个例子，结果Peter回答惹得全班大笑。
36．句意：十一岁的男孩Peter正在房间看电视，此时他的哥哥在做作业。此句中使用while连接两个句子，表示两个动作同时发生，结合后文“ his brther was ding his hmewrk”可知是过去进行时，故填was watching。
37．句意：他们的父亲在花园里浇花。此句中依旧在描述此刻一家人的行为动作，使用过去进行时，“浇花”为“water flwers”。故填was watering。
38．句意：十点，他们的妈妈拎着一个重重的篮子回来了。“回来”为“cme back”，文章描述的均为过去发生的事情，需要用动词过去式，故填came。
39．句意：他想知道妈妈买了什么。“想要做某事”为“want t d sth.”，故填t knw。
40．句意：Peter吃光了自己的橘子，但他的哥哥忙着做作业，没有吃橘子。“忙于做某事”正确表达为“be busy ding sth.”，“做作业”为“d ne’s hmewrk”，故填ding。
41．句意：Bill的朋友让他和他们一起踢足球。“让某人做某事”为“ask sb. t d sth.”，“踢足球”为“play ftball”，故填t play。
42．句意：Peter拿走了两个橘子，并且吃了它们。结合语境，可知本句中“them”代指前文提到的橘子，结合后文“beat him”可知Peter挨打了，推测Peter偷吃了哥哥的橘子，注意使用过去式。故填ate。
43．句意：他没有告诉父母这件事。“告诉某人关于某事”为“tell sb. abut sth.”，注意did后用动词原形，故填tell。
44．句意：Peter没有认真听课，理解不了这个问题。结合上文“She asked Peter a questin.”可知此时老师让Peter回答问题，Peter由于没听课因此不理解。情态动词后需要用动词原形。故填understand。
45．句意：假如你的哥哥有五个橘子，你拿走了两个，那么将会发生什么？结合语境，可知老师在提问问题，在老师假设的条件下，两个人的橘子数量发生了变化。故填will happen。
46．他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。 47．ABDC 48．The dumplings 49． reading delicius 50．I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the pr.
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子的由来，以及冬至日Harry和家人一起吃饺子的事情。
46．He“他”；wanted t make“想要制作”；smething warm“一些暖和的东西”；fr them“为他们”；t eat“吃”。故答案为：他想做一些暖和的东西给他们吃。
47．根据“He wanted t make smething warm fr them t put them in the sup and cked them.”、“But unluckily when he cks them, all the dumplings break.”和“He finds a bag f muttn dumplings in the freezer. He cks them quickly.”可知，文章首先讲述了张仲景为给镇上的人驱寒发明了饺子，其次讲述Harry做饺子失败，最后讲述Harry在冰箱找到羊肉饺子和父母一起品尝的事情，所以对应图片的先后顺序为ABDC。故填ABDC。
48．根据“all the dumplings break. They taste bad.”可知，此处they指代前句提到的饺子。故填The dumplings。
49．①句意：看完张仲景和他的发明后，Harry决定在冬至给父母包饺子。根据“After Harry reads the stry, he tries t make Zhang’s muttn dumplings.”可知，Harry是在读完张仲景故事后做了包饺子的决定。read“阅读”，设空处填写动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。
②句意：饺子没有他想象的那么好吃，所以最终他从冰箱里煮了一袋饺子。根据“They taste bad.”可知，饺子不是很美味。delicius“美味的”，“as+形容词原级+as”意为“和……一样”，所以此处填形容词原形。故填delicius。
50．本题需回答对张仲景的看法及原因，开放式回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a kindhearted man. Because he always helped the pr.
51．例文
Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu
Hell, everyne! Welcme t my hmetwn—Dezhu. Let me intrduce the beautiful city t yu.
It’s a city in the nrthwest f Shandng Prvince and has a ppulatin f 5.79 millin. Dezhu has a lng histry f thusands f years. The weather here is ht in summer and cld in winter. I think the best time t visit Dezhu is in spring r autumn because it is very bright and cmfrtable. Dn’t frget t take yur camera because it’s s beautiful here.
There are many famus places t visit, like Dngzi cultural street, China’s sun valley. And it als has many lcal delicius fd, the mst famus is Dezhu braised chicken. Besides, Dezhu is famus fr sme Peple such as Dngfang Su and Dng Zhngshu. They really played imprtant rles in Chinese histry.
The transprtatin is very cnvenient. Yu can g everywhere by car, by bike r by bus.
These years, great changes have taken place in Dezhu. It is ttally different frm what it used t be. Fr example, its streets are much wider and cleaner than befre. The buildings in it are a lt higher, t. What’s mre, peple are becming richer and richer. Our life imprves a lt.
My hmetwn is becming mre and mre beautiful and peple here are friendly and hspitable t all visitrs. I believe yu will fall in lve with ur city and have an unfrgettable trip here.
Welcme t Dezhu! I will take yu arund ur city.
I’m lking frward t meeting yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：按照思维导图中信息点写作，可适当拓展；注意语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头；
第二步，介绍德州的位置、人口和气候特点；德州的历史、最佳游览季节；著名景点和美食；交通便利性；德州的城市变化和发展；友好热情的居民和欢迎游客的态度。
第三步，对游客来德州旅游表示欢迎和期待。
[亮点词汇]
①the best time t d sth做某事的最佳时间
②frget t d sth忘记做某事
③lcal当地的
④be famus fr因……而闻名
⑤play imprtant rles in在……中发挥重要作用
⑥cnvenient便利的
⑦take place发生
⑧ttally完全地
⑨unfrgettable难忘的
⑩take sb arund带某人四处转转
[高分句型]
①I think the best time t visit Dezhu is in spring r autumn because it is very bright and cmfrtable.（宾语从句，原因状语从句）
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