陕西省西安市第三中学名校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市第三中学名校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的选项中选出最恰当的一项（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. A scientist. B. An actr. C. An inventr.
2. A. Watch mre mvies. B. D mre exercise. C. Keep a diary every day.
3. A. At the man’s huse. B. At the wman’s huse. C. At a farm.
4. A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Windy.
5. A. It’s bring. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s meaningful.
6. A. A waiter. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
7. A. The blue ne. B. The red ne. C. The black ne.
8. A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Wednesday.
9. A. Visit the sick children. B. Clean the city park. C. Visit his grandparents.
10. A. Ck them. B. Eat them. C. Mix them up.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Wh likes playing tennis?
A. Tm. B. Ann. C. Alice.
12. What des the girl think f playing basketball?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. When will the film start?
A. At five ’clck. B. At fur ’clck. C. At three ’clck.
14. What dn’t they need t make the fruit salad?
A. An range. B. A banana. C. Sme butter.
15. Hw much ygurt d they need?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A. One cup. B. Tw cups. C. Three cups.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16. The schl will hld an activity in the schl hall tmrrw ________ and 257 students will attend it.
17. The activity will tell us sme skills abut hw t behave ________ in public.
18. The activity will start at 9:00 and last ________ hurs and a half.
19. All students need t ________ smething t make a speech.
20. Yu can call Mr. Zhang at 685-3778 if yu have any ________.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
D yu like listening t the radi? Nw yu dn’t have t use ____1____ real radi. Yu can use an App n ____2____ mbile phne t listen t the radi. The App is called The Himalaya (喜马拉雅).
The Himalaya is a ppular App. Nw lts f peple ____3____ it. They say they can learn a lt ____4____ it.
There ____5____ many different kinds f prgrams n the App, such as music and talk shws. And this App isn’t just a radi. Yu can find sme audi (声音的) bks n it, t. Fr example, yu can find sme famus bks like Jurney t the West by Wu Chengen. The Himalaya is als a useful tl (工具) fr ____6____. There are sme English prgrams fr students f different ages. Besides (此外) , there are sme English speeches (演讲) given by famus peple like Bill Gates and Steve Jbs. In additin (另外), if yu ____7____ sleep well at night, yu can find light music t listen t. It will help yu fall asleep (入睡) ____8____. ____9____ yu feel tired, there are lts f jkes t make yu relaxed.
What else des the App have? ____10____ nt dwnlad (下载) it? Then yu will find mre interesting prgrams n it.
1.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
3.
A. will useB. usingC. usedD. are using
4.
A. tB. frmC. frD. abut
5.
A. amB. isC. areD. were
6.
A. learnB. t learnC. learnedD. learning
7.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
8.
A. quickB. quicklyC. luckyD. luckily
9.
A. AlthughB. IfC. UntilD. Unless
10.
A. WhatB. WhenC. HwD. Why
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了喜马拉雅APP。
【1题详解】
句意：现在你不需要使用一个真正的收音机。
a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。real radi为可数名词单数，且real是辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a表示数量“一”。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：你可以使用你手机上的一个App来听收音机。
yu你，你们，人称代词主格；yur你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，你们的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，你们自己。横线后mbile phne为名词，前面用形容性物主代词，意为“你的手机”。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人正在使用它。
will use一般将来时；using现在分词；used过去分词；are using现在进行时。根据Nw可知，此处用现在进行时，表示正在使用。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：他们说他们可以从上面学到很多。
t朝；frm来自于；fr为了；abut关于。learn frm...从……学到，为固定短语。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在App上有许多不同的节目，比如说音乐和脱口秀。
am是，主语通常是第一人称；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是复数；were是，一般过去式，主语是复数。根据后文“many different kinds f prgrams”可知，be动词用复数，且全文为一般现在时。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：喜马拉雅对于学习也是一个有用的工具。
learn学习，动词原形；t learn动词不定式；learned动词过去式；learning动名词。fr为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：另外，如果你晚上睡得不好，你可以找一些轻音乐来听。
mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；shuldn’t不应该。根据后文“yu can find light music t listen t”可知，此处说的是不能入睡。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它会帮助你很快入睡。
quick快的；quickly快地；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。根据前文“yu can find light music t listen t”可知，此处是说轻音乐可以帮助你很快入睡，fall asleep为动词词组，要用副词来修饰。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你感到疲倦，也有很多笑话来让你放松。
Althugh尽管；If如果；Until直到；Uncless除非。根据后文“there are lts f jkes t make yu relaxed”可知，前面说的是假设条件。故选B。
10题详解】
句意：为什么不下载它呢？
What什么；When什么时候；Hw如何；Why为什么。Why 为什么不……？故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
My mm wrks hard. She ___11___ me and my yunger brther. Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.
One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her. I didn’t ___12___ a lt abut cking. But it desn’t lk s difficult. Right? Ndles are easy t ck. All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a ___13___. Then add the ndles and keep biling. This was ___14___ I saw my mm ding it many times. I was really excited. “Tday, when Mm cmes back hme, dinner will be ___15___. Hw happy she will be!” thught.
After schl, I ran hme and started cking. I biled the water in the pt and ___16___ the ndles. I was very careful. I cked the ndles fr a lng time.
Just ___17___ Mm gt hme, I turned ff the stve. The ndles were nt like the kind my mm ___18___ made. They were very mushy（糊状的）. Mm was ___19___ when she came hme. She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles. “Mmm! These are the best ndles in the wrld. I knw yu are ____20____ t help ut. Thank yu, my daughter,” she said.
11. A. lks frward tB. lks frC. lks afterD. lks like
12. A. chseB. standC. shareD. knw
13. A. ptB. bwlC. blenderD. plate
14. A. hw B. why C. what D. when
15. A. terribleB. readyC. fullD. nrmal
16. A. puredB. threwC. addedD. passed
17. A. sB. thughC. befreD. unless
18. A. neverB. usuallyC. hardlyD. truly
19. A. bredB. wrriedC. interestedD. surprised
20. A. believingB. tryingC. sendingD. building
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次给妈妈煮面条的经历。
【11题详解】
句意：她照料着我和弟弟。
lks frward t期待；lks fr寻找；lks after照顾，照料；lks like看起来像。根据下文“Every day when she gets hme frm wrk, she makes dinner fr us.”可知，她一到家就为我们做饭，说明她照料我们的生活。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我对烹饪了解并不多。
chse选择；stand容忍，站立；share分享；knw知道。根据“a lt abut cking”可知此处应用动词短语learn abut sth表示“了解某物”。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我所需要做的就是把水倒进锅里烧开。
pt锅；bwl碗；blender搅拌机；plate盘子。根据上文“Ndles are easy t ck.”可知，煮面条应该是把水倒进锅里，把水烧开。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这就是我多次看到妈妈煮面条的方法。
hw如何；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据上文“All I need t d is t pur and bil water in a…Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知此处描述的是我看到妈妈煮面条的方法，应用hw来引导表语从句。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：今天，当妈妈回家时，晚饭将准备好了。
terrible可怕的；ready准备好的；full满的；nrmal正常的。根据上文“One day, I decided t ck dinner fr her.”可知，我要给她做晚餐，说明妈妈到家时，晚餐就会准备妥当的。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我在锅里烧开了水，下了面条。
pured倒；threw扔；added添加；passed通过，传递。根据上文“Then add the ndles and keep biling.”可知，水烧开后下面条。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：正好就在妈妈到家之前，我把炉子关了。
s因此；thugh尽管；befre在……之前；unless除非。根据“Mm gt hme”可知此处应用befre引导时间状语从句，表示“在妈妈到家之前”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：面条不像妈妈通常做的那种。
never从不；usually通常；hardly几乎不；truly真正地。根据“my mm…made”可知此处应用副词usually修饰动词made，表示“通常做的”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当她到家时，她很惊讶。
bred感到无聊的；wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She put the ndles in the bwl and sat with me and ate her ndles.”可知，妈妈吃了我做的面条，由此可推测她到家时看到我煮好的面条，应该是很惊讶的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我知道你在努力帮忙做事了。
believing相信；trying努力；sending发送；building建造。根据“t help ut”可知此处应用动词短语try t d sth表示“努力做某事”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Last Friday, my friend Debrah asked me if I wuld like t learn hw t make tfu.
I culdn’t think f any gd reasn nt t be interested in, s I said. “Yes.” S the next day I met her and the ther three nice peple at the Hd Sy Beanery in Oakland. I enjyed the tur. I gt a lt frm the trip. The fllwing is what I learnt.
Tfu has a histry f 2,000 years. Althugh the wrd “tfu” is frm Japanese, the fd may cme frm China. There are tw main kinds f tfu—sft tfu and firm tfu (老豆腐). In sme parts f Asia, peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
Duhua is ne kind f sft tfu. It is a ppular breakfast fd in China. Because it is very sft, peple can’t eat it with chpsticks, but with a spn. Peple ften eat it as a dessert and ften add spring nins and sauce t it. In Malaysia, peple usually eat duhua with white r dark sugar water.
21. When did the writer g t Hd Sy Beanery?
A. Last Thursday.B. Last Friday.C. Last Saturday.D. Last Sunday.
22. We can learn frm the passage that the fd tfu may cme frm ________.
A. JapanB. ChinaC. OaklandD. Malaysia
23. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple began t make tfu 2,000 years ag.B. Sme peple use tfu as a kind f meat.
C. Duhua is ne kind f firm tfu.D. Many peple eat tfu as a dessert.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她朋友以及其他三个人一起学习如何制作豆腐，以及她学到了很多关于豆腐的知识。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Last Friday my friend Debrah asked me if I wuld like t learn hw peple make tfu.”和“S the next day I met her and the ther three nice peple at the Hd Sy Beanery in Oakland”可知，上周五作者的朋友提出想法，第二天，也就是上周六去了Hd Sy Beanery。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the fd may cme frm China”可知食物“豆腐”来自中国。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duhua is ne kind f sft tfu”可知豆花是一种软豆腐。故选C。
B
Yu knw that exercise is gd fr helping yu relax, but d yu knw balancing (平衡) yur diet is als imprtant? Hw t balance yur diet? Let me tell yu.
Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day. If yu dn’t have time t sit dwn and have a healthy breakfast, try vegetable juice befre yu g t schl. This is much better than cffee.
It’s a gd idea t eat less salt. Fd like ht dgs have lts f salt in them. S give them up.
Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪). Yu can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken. They are healthy fr yu and help yu relax as well. Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.
Dn’t ften g ut fr lunch. Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl. Eat sme cabbage r salad with chicken. Drink lts f water every day.
Balancing yur diet t relax is as imprtant as exercise. I hpe yu have a gd meal tday.
24. What’s the mst imprtant meal f a day?
A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.D. Afternn tea.
25. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Cffee is better than vegetable juice.
B. Ht dgs have less salt.
C. Chicken hamburgers have less fat than beef hamburgers.
D. Fd with much salt is gd fr ur health.
26. Hw many ideas abut balancing diet are there in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
27. Wh is the passage written fr?
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Dctrs.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何平衡饮食。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f a day.”可知，早饭是一天中最重要的一顿饭。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu shuld als stay away frm fd with much fat (脂肪). Yu can eat vegetables, fruit, fish and chicken.…Fr example, yu can eat chicken hamburgers instead f beef hamburgers.”可知，应该远离高脂肪食物，可以吃蔬菜、水果、鱼和鸡肉……例如，你可以吃鸡肉汉堡而不是牛肉汉堡。因此可推知鸡肉汉堡的脂肪含量要低于牛肉汉堡。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通读第二至五段可知，关于均衡饮食的建议主要是第二至五段，包括重视早餐、少吃盐、少吃脂肪含量高的食物及不要经常出去吃午餐这四条建议。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can let yur mther make lunch at hme and take it t schl.”可知，你可以让妈妈在家做午餐，然后带到学校，因此本篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
C
Rbts may be everywhere in the future, in the hmes and in the ffices. And peple will have less wrk t d. Rbts culd change humans’ life. Sme rbts will lk like humans and d the same things as humans. They will live like humans. They can drink and eat. They can walk and dance, t. Maybe when yu meet a beautiful girl in a restaurant, yu will nt knw whether (是否) she is a rbt r nt. Many predictins will cme true. Even sme scientists believe a man might fall in lve with a rbt.
In sme science fictin mvies, rbts becme s intelligent that they decide t take ver (接管) the earth. Will it really happen? Many writers think that rbts will be dangerus fr humans. Hwever, sme scientists believe humans will be able t make rbts fllw the rules in real life. But sme scientists disagree. They dn’t think making rules is a gd methd. If a rbt has the feelings like a man, it will nt be dangerus fr humans.
28. In the future, when yu meet a girl in a restaurant, yu may ________.
A. leave her sn
B. hate her
C. have n idea whether she is a rbt r nt
D. have a party with her
29. Sme scientists dn’t believe that rbts will be dangerus fr humans because ________.
A humans will be able t make rbts lk like peple in real life
B. humans will be able t make rbts fllw the rules in real life
C. rbts are nt s clever as humans
D. humans will decide whether rbts live r die
30. Sme scientists believe if ________, they will nt be dangerus fr humans.
A. rbts have the feelings like humans
B. rbts fall in lve with humans
C. rbts take ver the earth
D. humans dn’t make rbts any mre
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在未来可能无处不在，同时文章介绍了科学家对于机器人的不同看法。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe when yu meet a beautiful girl in a restaurant, yu will nt knw whether (是否) she is a rbt r nt.”可知， 将来当你在餐馆遇到一个女孩，你可能不知道她是不是机器人。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, sme scientists believe humans will be able t make rbts fllw the rules in real life.”可知，一些科学家不相信机器人会对人类造成危险，因为人类将能够让机器人在现实生活中遵守规则。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a rbt has the feelings like a man, it will nt be dangerus fr humans”可知，一些科学家认为，如果机器人有像人类一样的感情，它们不会对人类造成危险。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，计5分）
What can yu d when smene hurts yu? Mst peple may be angry r even fight with the ne wh hurts them. The best way is t frgive (原谅) him r her.
Althugh it is nt easy fr us t frgive peple wh hurt us, it is pssible as lng as we try ur best. “Frgiveness makes us mre hpeful. ____31____” says Frederic Luskin, Ph. D, the writer f Frgive fr Gd.
____32____ The fllwing ways may help yu.
First, think f smething beautiful and try t make yurself happy.
Secnd, dn’t wait fr thers t say srry t yu. If peple hurt yu, they wn’t say srry t yu. They may just want t hurt yu r they just dn't see things in the same way.
____33____ Yu can write a letter t yurself frm the ffender’s (冒犯者) pint f view. That can make yu understand thers better and make yurself happier.
____34____ Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战). As we knw, nbdy is perfect, s learn t frgive yurself. And in this way, it makes yu feel happier and mre relaxed.
A. Third, try t see things in thers’ shes.
B. Yu can talk with yur parents.
C. And it als makes us healthier.
D. But hw can we frgive thers?
E. But it’s nt a gd idea.
F. Let’s frget abut it.
G. At last, dn’t frget t frgive yurself.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何才能原谅别人方法。
【31题详解】
结合选项和上文“Frgiveness makes us mre hpeful.”可知，空格处应该会提到宽恕对于我们的好处，选项C“并且这也会让我们更健康。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据下文“The fllwing ways may help yu.”可知，此处可能提问如何原谅他人，选项D“但是我们如何才能原谅别人呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【33题详解】
根据上文“First, think f smething beautiful and try t make yurself happy. Secnd, dn’t wait fr thers t say srry t yu.”可知，空格处应该是第三点，选项A“第三，试着换位思考。”符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Fr sme peple, frgiving themselves is the biggest challenge (挑战).”可知，空格处应提到原谅自己，选项G“最后，不要忘了原谅自己。”符合语境，故选G。
Ⅴ. 完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
35. 我认为未来将会有更少的小汽车和更多的地铁和公共汽车。
I think there will be ____________________ and mre subways and buses in the future.
【答案】fewer cars
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“更少的小汽车”，“更少的”英文表达是less或fewer，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数形式，“小汽车”的英文表达是car，可数名词，此处须用car的复数形式cars，因此“更少的小汽车”的英文表达是fewer cars，故填fewer cars。
36. 林老师总是能帮助展现最好的自己。
Miss Lin can always help ________ the best in me.
【答案】bring ut
【解析】
【详解】展现：bring ut，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填bring ut。
37. 凯莉是一个努力工作的女孩，我们都喜爱她。
Kelly is a ________ girl and we all like her.
【答案】hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】努力的：hard-wrking，形容词作定语。故填hard-wrking。
38. 当玛丽遇到一些问题时，她总是把它们记下来。
When Mary meets sme prblems, she always ____________________.
【答案】writes them dwn
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“把它们记下来”，“把……写下”的英文表达是write dwn，“它们”在本句中作宾语，因此英文表达是them，write dwn是动副词短语，当代词作宾语时，代词要放在write和dwn之间，即write them dwn；根据“When Mary meets sme prblems”可知，时态是一般现在时，主句主语she是单数代词，动词write要用第三人称单数形式writes，故填writes them dwn。
39. 他比大多数的孩子更严肃。
He is ________ than mst kids.
【答案】mre serius
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处填“更严肃的”。serius“严肃的”，mre serius比较级形式，故填mre serius。
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
My name is Cathy. I cme frm England. My parents are bth farmers. We have a hard life. I traveled lng way t schl n ___40___ every day befre. My father bught me an ld bike later. But I was s ___41___ that I lst it last term. After thinking twice, I decided t buy anther bike withut using my ___42___ mney. I tld my parents abut it and they were really ___43___ , and wanted t buy me anther ne. But I refused. I knw I must be respnsible fr (对……负责) ___44___ mistake. I helped Mr. Smith feed his ___45___ n his farm and clean the schl yard (院子) ___46___ a week. I even ate ___47___ fd than befre at schl t save mre mney. After ___48___ fr tw mnths, I ____49____ gt enugh mney. The experience helps me learn hw t slve my wn prblems.
【答案】40. ft
41. careless
42. parents’
43. understanding
44. my 45. chickens
46. twice 47. less
48. wrking
49. finally
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者家境贫寒，由于上学路途遥远，于是作者的父亲为她买了一辆旧自行车，但是因为作者的粗心大意导致她丢了自行车，之后她决定通过帮人干活来攒钱再买一辆自行车，这个经历让作者学会了解决自己的问题。
【40题详解】
句意：以前我每天都要走很长的路步行去学校。根据“traveled lng way t schl n...”及所给单词可知，此处是介绍上学的方式，n ft“步行”，故填ft。
【41题详解】
句意：但是我是如此的粗心以至于我上学期丢失了自行车。结合备选词和“I lst it last term”可知，空格处应填care的形容词形式careless，表示“粗心的”，故填careless。
【42题详解】
句意：再三思考过后，我决定再卖一辆自行车，但是不用父母的钱。结合备选词和“withut using ”可知，此处表示不用父母的钱，且此处指父母双方，所以应用parent的复数形式的所有格形式parents’，表示“父母的”，故填parents’。
【43题详解】
句意：我把想法告诉了父母，他们很善解人意，并且想要给我再买辆自行车。were后应跟形容词作表语，根据“wanted t buy me anther ne”可知，作者的父母没有怪她丢了自行车，反而想给她再买一辆，因此空格处填understand的形容词形式understanding，表示“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
【44题详解】
句意：我知道我必须为自己错误负责。结合所给单词和“I knw I must be respnsible fr (对……负责)”可知，此处指为“我的”错负责，空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my，表示“我的”，故填my。
【45题详解】
句意：我在史密斯先生的农场帮他喂鸡，每周打扫两次学校的院子。根据备选词和“feed his farm”可知，指的是喂鸡，空格处应填chicken的复数形式chickens，表示泛指，不止一只鸡。故填chickens。
【46题详解】
句意：我在史密斯先生的农场帮他喂猪，每周打扫两次学校的院子。根据备选词和“clean the schl yard (院子) week”可知，此处是介绍打扫院子的频率，应把tw变成twice填入空格处，构成短语twice a week，表示“每周两次”，故填twice。
【47题详解】
句意：我甚至在学校吃的比以前更少以此来省下更多的钱。根据备选词和“I even than befre at schl t save mre mney.”可知，要节省钱，所以应是吃得更少，空格处应用little的比较级less，表示“更少”，故填less。
【48题详解】
句意：工作两个月后，我终于获得了足够的钱。结合备选词和“ tw mnths”可知，应是工作两个月后，after是介词，介词后用wrk的-ing形式，故填wrking。
【49题详解】
句意：工作两个月后，我终于获得了足够的钱。结合备选词和“ enugh mney”可知，应是，工作两个月后，终于有了足够买自行车的钱，应选final，空格处须用副词修饰动词gt，所以用final的副词形式finally，表示“终于”，故填finally。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Many peple knw LEGO. It is frm Denmark, and appeared in the 1950s. In abut 1960, peple began t make LEGO bricks (积木) using a kind f plastic (塑料) called ABS. With ABS plastic, the LEGO bricks wn’t be brken easily. Peple can use them ver and ver again.
Hwever, ABS plastic can’t be recycled (回收利用), and it takes a very lng time t break dwn. That’s a big prblem. There is serius plastic pllutin arund the wrld. And LEGO makes abut 110 billin bricks every year.
T help save the earth, LEGO began t make new bricks in 2015. These bricks wuldn’t pllute the earth s much. Three years later, the factry began making sme LEGO parts, like trees, ut f a kind f special plastic. The plastic is made frm sugar cane (甘蔗).
LEGO is nw trying t make bricks ut f PET plastic. This kind f plastic can be fund in things like bttles and clthing. Peple can make LEGO bricks ut f recycled plastic bttles. The factry is wrking t find ut a way t add clr t the bricks—right nw they’re just white.
50. When did LEGO appear?
LEGO appeared ________.
51. What’s the prblem with ABS plastic?
It can ________ the envirnment.
52. Why did LEGO begin t make new bricks in 2015?
Because it wanted t help ________.
53. Three years later, what is the special plastic made frm?
Three years later, the special plastic is made frm ________.
54. What clr are the newest bricks?
The newest bricks are ________ right nw.
【答案】50. in the 1950s
51. pllute
52. save the earth
53. sugar cane
54. white##just white
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了乐高为了环保而不断改进玩具的材质。
【50题详解】
根据“Many peple knw LEGO. It is frm Denmark, and appeared in the 1950s.”可知，乐高出现于20世纪50年代。故填in the 1950s。
【51题详解】
根据“Hwever, ABS plastic can’t be recycled (回收利用), and it takes a very lng time t break dwn. That’s a big prblem.”可知这种材料会污染环境。pllute“污染”，设空处前有情态动词can，填动词原形。故填pllute。
【52题详解】
根据“T help save the earth, LEGO began t make new bricks in 2015.”可知为了帮助拯救地球，乐高在2015年开始生产新积木。故填save the earth。
【53题详解】
根据“Three years later, the factry began making sme LEGO parts, like trees, ut f a kind f special plastic. The plastic is made frm sugar cane (甘蔗)”可知，三年后，这种特殊的塑料由甘蔗制成。故填sugar cane。
【54题详解】
根据“The factry is wrking t find ut a way t add clr t the bricks—right nw they’re just white.”可知，最新的积木现在是白色的。故填white/just white。
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning, Tim. _______55_______?
B: Seven classes. And schl is ver at 4:20 p.m. Hw abut yu?
A: Me, t. _______56_______?
B: I have n plans. And yu?
A: Our exams are cming. I want t find sme useful bks in the library. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: _______57_______. I can read sme magazines and newspapers there.
A: Great! And then we can g t the swimming pl.
B: Sunds great. _______58_______?
A: Yes, I’m gd at it. I plan t practice swimming mre t be a great swimmer.
B: I will practice with yu tgether.
A: OK. See yu in frnt f the library after schl.
B: _______59_______.
【答案】55. Hw many classes d yu have tday
56. What are yu ging t d after schl/What d yu want t d after schl
57. Sure/Yes, I’d lve t
58. Are yu gd at swimming
59. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了放学后的计划。
【55题详解】
根据“Seven classes”可知此处询问对方今天有多少节课。故填Hw many classes d yu have tday。
【56题详解】
根据“I have n plans”可知此处询问对方放学后要做什么。故填What are yu ging t d after schl/What d yu want t d after schl。
【57题详解】
根据“I can read sme magazines and newspapers there.”可知此处表示自己愿意去。故填Sure/Yes, I’d lve t。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, I’m gd at it”可知此处询问对方是否擅长游泳。故填Are yu gd at swimming。
【59题详解】
根据“See yu in frnt f the library after schl”可知此处应回复“再见”。故填See yu。
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
60. 假如你是李华，你的好友Lily前段时间生病了，因而耽误了学习，这次考试没有考好，现在她很沮丧。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封电子邮件，给她一些建议，帮助她尽快调整好自己的状态。
参考词汇：
g t bed early, sleep well, d sme sprts, be happy, ask…fr help…
要求：
1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Lily,
I am srry t hear that yu were upset. I want t give yu sme advice t help yu relax yurself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu becme happier.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Lily,
I am srry t hear that yu were upset. I want t give yu sme advice t help yu relax yurself.
First, yu shuld have gd living habits. Yu can g t bed early and sleep well. Of curse, it’s better t d sme exercise every day. It’s imprtant t have a healthy bdy. Secnd, learning habits are als very imprtant. Yu can preview befre class and review in time after class t help yu fully understand. Third, yu need t be happy all the time. A gd md helps yu live better. Last but nt least, if yu have prblems in yur study, yu can always ask yur teachers r parents fr help.
I hpe my advice can help yu becme happier.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，从生活习惯、学习习惯、情绪等方面提出建议；
第二步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①last but nt least最后但也是重要的
②in time及时
③all the time一直
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t have a healthy bdy.（动词不定式作主语）
②Last but nt least, if yu have prblems in yur study, yu can always ask yur teachers r parents fr help.（if引导的条件状语从句）understand; wrk; ft; parent; I; care; finally; little; chicken; tw