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399，广东省江门市新会区梁启超纪念中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷
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这是一份399，广东省江门市新会区梁启超纪念中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了听短文, 选择正确答案，听短文, 回答问题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填词，单词拼写，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. What did Lily g t the factry fr?
A.She wanted t find a jb there.
B.She went there t visit her friends.
C.She went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
2. What has Kate dne in the past five years?
A.She’s read many ’s written many ’s written a few bks.
3. Wh is in the classrm?
A.N ne.B.A
4. What has the gvernment dne?
A.It has plluted the river.
B.It has pened a chemical factry.
C.It has cut ff water supply.
5. What are they talking abut?
A.They are talking abut prtecting the pictures n public walls.
B.They are talking abut keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking abut drawing pictures n the wall.
二、听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 (10分)
6. (10分) 1.What d many places in the wrld need tday?
A.Mre sea clean fresh water.
2.Hw many ways des this passage tell us t get fresh water frm
the sea water?
A.One ways.
3.Which way csts mre mney, but wrks faster than the sun?
A.The way f heating the sea water.
B.The way f making the sea water cld.
C.Neither f the abve.
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.What d many places in the wrld need.
B.Why t turn salt water int fresh water.
C.Hw t turn salt water int fresh water.
5.Which way is the best t get mre fresh water?
A.Heating the sea water.
B.Making the sea water belw zer.
C.The way t spend the least mney but t get the mst fresh water.
三、听短文, 回答问题。短文读三遍。 (5分)
7. (5分) 1.Des Mr.White usually g t wrk n ft?
2.When des Mr.White usually leave his hme t the ffice?
3.What was Mr.White ding when he was sitting at the breakfast table ne mrning?
四、请通读下面对话, 从文后选择适当的答语完成下面的对话, 备选答语中有一项为多余选项。 (5分)
Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?
Li Lei: Of curse. ____1____
Han Mei: That’s right. We celebrated it in ur schl tw mnths ag.
Li Lei: ____2____
Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.
Li Lei: ____3____ Our schl als had a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.
Han Mei: What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?
Li Lei: ____4____
Han Mei: It’s a gd way t make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
Li Lei: Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.
Han Mei: I agree. ____5____
A. Sunds interesting.
B. Let’s start small fr ur planet.
C. The theme is “Save Our Planet”.
D. What did yu d n that special day?
E. It’s celebrated n April 22 every year.
F. Why d we celebrate the special day?
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了关于保护地球的一些活动。
【1题详解】
根据“D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is”可知此处介绍世界地球日的时间，选项E“在每年的4月22日庆祝”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知此处询问在那天做了什么，选项D“在那个特殊的日子里你们做了什么”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知此处是评价对方的活动，选项A“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin”可知此处是回答演讲比赛的主题，选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的星球’”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.”可知每个人都要保护地球，选项B“让我们从小处着手，为我们的星球服务”符合语境。故选B。
五、语法选择。 (10分)
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she ____6____ much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt ____7____. S I had t take her t see a dctr. My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but ____8____ what the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she gt up very early and ran with me in ur neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After running fr ____9____ minutes, I tld her prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. ____10____ made me remember that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ____11____ the mrning f the secnd day, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t give up running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) ____12____ exercise in the gym ____13____ I always d sprts. She began t exercise again.
With my help, it tk her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. ____14____ exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” Her wrds tuched my heart ____15____. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther’s life.
6.
A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were
7.
A. betterB. wrstC. wrseD. well
8
A. t fllwB. fllwC. fllwingD. fllwed
9.
A. fewB. smeC. anyD. little
10.
A. ItB. SheC. ThseD. These
11.
A. InB. OnC. WithD. Fr
12.
A. frB. abutC. inD. n
13.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
14.
A. TheB. /C. AD. An
15.
A. deeperB. deepC. deepestD. deeply
【答案】6 A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和母亲一起跑步锻炼，并教会母亲如何在健身房使用器械，母亲变得健康和快乐。
【6题详解】
句意：自从我妈妈搬来和我们一起住在城里，她变得比以前重了很多。
has been现在完成时，主语是单数；have been现在完成时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“Since my mther mved t live with us in the city”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况变得更糟了。
better更好；wrst最糟糕；wrse更糟糕；well好。根据“S I had t take her t see a dctr.”可知她的情况更糟糕了，所以去看医生，故此处用比较级。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
t fllw跟随，动词不定式；fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词；fllwed动词过去式。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：跑了一些分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些；any任何；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“running ”可知是跑了几分钟后，用sme修饰。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
it它；she她；thse那些；these这些。根据“She listened t me carefully.”可知妈妈认真听我讲，这让作者想起了小时候，用代词it指代。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在第二天早上，我表扬她能坚持和我一起跑步。
in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；with和；fr其后加一段时间。空后是某一天的早上，用介词n。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在我经常做运动的健身房里使用锻炼设施。
fr为了；abut关于；in在里面；n在上面。根据“use the ”可知是使用设施进行锻炼，此处表示目的用fr。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在我经常做运动的健身房里使用锻炼设施。
where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词是gym，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：锻炼给我带来了健康和快乐。
the定冠词；/不填；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，且exercise是不可数名词，故此处不用冠词。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她的话深深地触动了我的心。
deeper更深；deep深的；deepest最深的；deeply深深地，副词。此处修饰动词tuched用副词。故选D。
六、完形填空。 (10分)
The Great Wall in China is knwn t peple all ver the wrld. It___16___Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. D yu knw the famus Chinese saying “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a ___17___man.”?
The Great Wall is ___18___ wall in the wrld. It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng, and ___19___fur and five metres wide. In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men ___20___side by side(并排) alng the tp. It was very ___21___t build such a great wall withut ur mdern machines. All the wrk had t ___22___by hand. Many peple were made___23___ the wall away frm their hmes. Thusands f them ___24___and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made nt nly f stne and earth, but als f the flesh and bld(血肉) f ___25___ men.
16. A. callsB. is callingC. is calledD. called
17. A. gdB. trueC. imprtantD. clever
18. A. lngerB. higherC. the lngestD. the highest
19. A. betweenB. amngC. atD. with
20. A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
21. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. quick
22. A. dB. dneC. be dneD. was ding
23. A. wrk nB. t wrk nC. wrked nD. wrking n
24. A. dieB. deadC. deathD. died
25. A. millinsB. millins fC. three millin fD. three millins
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】你听说过那句著名的谚语“不到长城非好汉”吗？长城是世界上最长的城墙，它是在几千年前没有现代机器的情况下修建成的，几百万人为之付出了生命，因此长城不仅是用石头和泥土，还是用血肉筑成的。
【16题详解】
句意：在汉语里，它被称作万里长城。考查动词辨析。calls称呼，称作，第三人称单数形式；is calling现在进行时；is called被称作，是被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，且与主语It构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你知道那句著名的中国谚语：“不到长城非好汉”吗？考查形容词辨析。gd好的；true真实的，真正的；imprtant重要的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选B。
【18题详解】
句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。考查形容词最高级。lnger更长的；higher更高的；the lngest最长的；the highest最高的。根据下句话It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng和句中的in the wrld可知，长城是最长的墙，应用最高级，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它有6,000米长，4到5米宽。考查介词辨析。between在…和…两者之间；amng在三者以上之间；at在具体时间点和地点；with和…一起。根据空后fur and five metres可知，这里表示4到5米之间的这个范围，故应选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排走。考查动词辨析。walk走路，散步，动词原形；walked是过去式；walking现在分词；t walk动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是…enugh t d sth.意为“足够…去做某事”，故应选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在没有现代机器的情况下修建这样大的城墙是很困难的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；quick快速的。考查形容词辨析。根据句中……withut ur mdern machines可知，没有现代的机器去修建长城应该是困难的，故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所有的工作都必须用手来做。d做，动词原形；dne过去分词；be dne被动语态；was ding现在进行时。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，该句的主语All the wrk与动词d构成被动关系，应用被动语态，空前had t后应用动词原形，故填be dne。选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很多人被迫离开家乡修建城墙。wrk n从事于；继续工作，动词原形；t wrk n动词不定式；wrked n过去式；wrking n现在分词。考查动词辨析。句中谓语动词是make，意为“使…，让…”，常用于句型make sb. d sth.使某人做某事，但当make用于被动语态时，在动词原形前应加上t，故这里应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：几千人死去，被埋在城墙下。考查动词辨析。die死，去世，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，死亡，名词；died是过去式。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情，因此这里用过去式，选D。
【25题详解】
句意：长城不仅是用石头和土建成的，也是用几百万人的血肉建成的。考查数词。millins几百万的；millins f几百万的…，修饰名词；three millin f和three millins形式错误，millin百万，与基数词搭配时，不用复数形式；或构成短语millins f…上百万的，修饰名词。故这里应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国的长城，这个话题是学生们非常熟悉的，理解文意比较容易。题型设置是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析。gd好的；true真实的，真正的；imprtant重要的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选B。再如第9小题，考查动词、名词和形容词辨析。die死，去世，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，死亡，名词；died是过去式。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情，因此这里用过去式，选D。
七、阅读理解。 (30分)
We Want Yu!
Wanted: D yu want a busy and exciting jb? Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries? D yu want t wrk fr a TV statin? If yur answer is “Yes”, then we want yu as a (an) _______.
Please call Jhn at 4223-6577.
26. They are lking fr ________.
A. a teacherB. a reprterC. an actrD. a driver
27. Where can we read this?
A. In a picture.B. In a dictinary.C. In a newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
28. If yu want t get the jb, yu may call ________.
A. Jhn at 4233-6577B. Jim at 4223-6577C. Jhn at 4223-6577D. Jim at 4223-5677
29. Yu shuld ________ if yu want t get the jb.
A. be gd at talking with pepleB. like t write stries
C. like t wrk fr a bus statinD. bth A and B
30. This is a (an) ________.
A. stryB. articleC. nvelD. ad
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries? D yu want t wrk fr a TV statin”可知他们招聘的人要擅长和人交流，喜欢写故事，想在电视台工作，可推知他们在寻找一名记者。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call Jhn at 4223-6577.”可知可以打电话4223-6577给Jhn。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries?”可知他们招聘的人要擅长和人交流，喜欢写故事。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告。故选D。
When yu cut yur skin, yu bleed. If a persn lses a lt f bld, he will becme ill and may die. Bld is very imprtant. Peple have always knwn that. At ne time sme peple even drank bld t make them strng!
When dctrs understand hw bld ges arund inside the bdy, they try ways f giving bld t peple wh need it. They take bld frm the healthy peple and give it t peple wh need it. This is called “bld transfusins”. The bld ges frm the arm f the healthy persn int the f the sick persn.
But there are tw prblems. First, it des nt always wrk. Smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins. Later, dctrs find that we d nt all have the same kind f bld. There are fur grups—O, A, B and AB. We all have bld f ne f these grups. They als find that they can give any kind f bld t peple f grup AB. But they find that they must give A-grup bld t A-grup peple and B-grup bld t B-grup peple. I have O-grup bld and the dctr tld me that I culd give bld t anyne else safely.
There is anther prblem. T give bld f the right kind, dctrs have t find a persn f the right bld grup. Often they cannt find a persn in time. If they have a way t keep the bld until smene needs it, they can always have the right kind f bld. At first they find they can keep it in bttles fr fifteen t twenty days. They d this by making it very cld. Then they find hw t keep it lnger. In the end they find a way f keeping bld fr a very lng time.
We call a place where we keep mney a “bank”. We call a place where we keep bld a “bld bank”. One day when yu grw up, yu may decide t give bld t a “bld bank”. In this way yu may stp smene frm dying. Or perhaps ne day yu may becme ill. Yu may need bld.
The “bld bank” will give it t yu.
31. Frm the passage, we learn that smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins because they ________.
A. are unhealthy pepleB. have lst a lt f bld
C. are nt given the right kind f bldD. are AB-grup peple
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dctrs can give any kind f bld t the writer.
B. The writer can give bld t B-grup peple.
C. The writer has never had a bld transfusin.
D. The writer has the same kind f bld as his father.
33. Peple set up the “bld bank” s that they can ________.
A. give the right kind f bld t the peple wh need it in time
B. keep different grups f bld as much as pssible
C. make it easier t sell r buy bld
D. keep bld fr mre than twenty hundred years
34. Frm the last paragraph f the passage, we learn that ________.
A. the writer thinks it’s gd t give bld t a bld bank
B. we may becme ill if we give bld t a “bld bank”
C. many peple died because they lst a lt f bld
D. bld is mre imprtant than mney
35. The writer desn’t talk abut ________ in the passage.
A. hw imprtant bld is t usB. the fur grups f bld
C. where the bld bank isD. what “bld transfusin” is
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了血的重要性及血型和储血方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins. Later, dctrs find that we d nt all have the same kind f bld”可知因为输错血型，有些人可能会死掉，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have O-grup bld and the dctr tld me that I culd give bld t anyne else safely.”可知，作者是O型血，可以安全地给其他人献血。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Often they cannt find a persn in time. If they have a way t keep the bld until smene needs it, they can always have the right kind f bld.”以及“We call a place where we keep bld a ‘bld bank’”可知，建立血库是为了及时给需要的人正确的血液，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day when yu grw up, yu may decide t give bld t a ‘bld bank’. In this way yu may stp smene frm dying. Or perhaps ne day yu may becme ill. Yu may need bld. The ‘bld bank’ will give it t yu.”可知，献血可以阻止人死亡，如果你需要血的时候，血库会给你输血，故作者认为献血是好的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a persn lses a lt f bld, he will becme ill and may die. Bld is very imprtant”可知，血液很重要；根据“There are fur grups—O, A, B and AB. We all have bld f ne f these grups.”可知，有四种血型；根据“They take bld frm the healthy peple and give it t peple wh need it. This is called ‘bld transfusin’.”可知，什么是输血。C项“血库在哪里”文本没有提到，故选C。
配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)
【答案】36. G 37. B
38. F 39. E
40. D
【解析】
【导语】根据五则个人的相关信息，找出与他们匹配的信息。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate likes t buy a huse t live with her family in Guangming Rad.”可知，凯特喜欢在光明路买一栋房子和家人一起住，选项G“我需要去美国进修。任何对我光明路的房子感兴趣的人都可以打电话给我13938705671。”与之匹配，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Michael wants t g t the hspital.”可知，迈克尔想去医院，选项B“沿着仁明路走。医院在你的右边。它在银行和公园之间。”与之匹配，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Ivy wants t have a pen pal in China.”可知，艾薇想在中国交个笔友，选项F“你好，我叫陈丽娜。我是中国人。我想要一个笔友。”与之匹配，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Mlly wants t learn French.”可知，莫莉想学法语，选项E“我们这里有非常好的语言老师。来看看。”与之匹配，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Jhn lves animals.”可知，约翰喜欢动物，选项D“你喜欢动物吗？我们这里有各种各样的动物。你自己来看看吧。”与之匹配，故选D。
八、短文填词。 (10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Wu Yulu cmes frm a small village, and he lves inventing things. He is a cmmn inventr. Since he was a child, he has been ____41____ in making rbts. He made his first minielectrical machine (小型电机) at the ____42____ f 8. He wrked n rbts all day. Lcal villagers thught Wu Yulu was crazy. Hwever, he never ____43____ up his dream. He ____44____ mst f his time n rbts with different skills and didn’t care abut ther things.
S far, he has created ____45____ than sixty rbts. Sme d the dishes ____46____thers pur water r serve fd. “I will never stp making rbts and I’m glad that I have kept n,” said Wu Yulu. “I was invited t an exhibitin in Shijiazhuang with my rbts ____47____ 2009. I am prud f ____48____ I’ve invented, because my rbts were n shw with Shenzhu VIII.”
His sn Wu Wangyang learnt frm Wu Yulu, s he lves rbts very much, ____49____. He is s crazy abut rbts that he always lses himself in ____50____ inventins. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent mre rbts.
【答案】41. interested
42. age 43. gave
44. spent 45. mre
46. and 47. in
48. what 49. t
50. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴雨露从小喜欢制造机器人，他为自己发明感到骄傲，因为他的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出，他的儿子受他的影响也喜欢机器人。
【41题详解】
句意：他从小就对制造机器人感兴趣。根据“in making rbts”可知是对制造机器人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：他8岁时制造了他的第一台微型电机。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填age。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“up his dream”可知此处是give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
【44题详解】
句意：他把大部分时间都花在了拥有不同技能的机器人上，而不关心其他事情。根据“mst f his time n rbts with different skills and didn’t care abut ther things.”可知是花费时间，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了60多个机器人。mre than“多于”。故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：一些机器人洗碗，另一些机器人倒水或上菜。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：2009年，我受邀和我的机器人一起参加了石家庄的一个展览。空后是年份，用介词in。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：我为自己的发明感到骄傲，因为我的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：他的儿子吴汪洋向吴雨露学习，所以他也非常喜欢机器人。根据“His sn Wu Wangyang learnt frm Wu Yulu, s he lves rbts very much”可知他儿子也喜欢机器人，t“也”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：他对机器人如此着迷，以至于他总是沉浸在自己的发明中。根据“”可知是沉迷于他的发明，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
九、单词拼写。 (10分)
51. The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus w________ in China.
【答案】(w)nders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的奇观之一。根据首字母及语境可知，长城是最著名的奇观之一，wnder“奇观”，ne f...后接复数名词，故填(w)nders。
52. The sun ________ (照耀) n a sunny day.
【答案】shines
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，阳光照耀。“照耀”shine。根据“n a sunny day”可知用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是独一无二的事物，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
53. Children ften help parents wash the ________ (盘子) after dinner.
【答案】dishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们经常帮父母洗盘子。盘子：dish，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填dishes。
54. Deng Yaping was great that she gt many gld ________ (奖牌) in the Olympic Games.
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓亚萍很了不起，她在奥运会上获得了许多金牌。many后加可数名词复数medals“奖牌”。故填medals。
55. He ________ (意识到) his mistakes after talking with his teacher yesterday.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天和老师谈话后，他意识到了自己的错误。意识到：realize；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
56. Luckily, n drivers r p________ gt hurt in the car accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有司机或乘客在车祸中受伤。根据“n drivers hurt in the car accident”可知是司机和乘客都没有受伤，passenger“乘客”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)assengers。
57. Helen pened the dr and he fund nbdy in the street. It’s even ________ (寂静).
【答案】quieter
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦打开门，发现街上没有人。它甚至更安静。寂静的：quiet；even后加比较级。故填quieter。
58. Edisn invented lights by ________ (尝试) ut many experiments.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生通过尝试许多实验发明了灯。尝试：try，介词by后加动名词。故填trying。
59. D yu knw wh ________ (发明) the first cmputer?
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了第一台计算机吗？发明：invent，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。
60. If anyne m________ the meeting, please tell them the pints abut it.
【答案】(m)isses
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有人错过了会议，请告诉他们要点。根据“please tell them the pints abut it.”可知是告诉错过会议的人会议要点，miss“错过”，句子用一般现在时，主语是anyne，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)isses。
十、读写综合。 (20分) A.回答问题 (共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mst Visited Museums in the Wrld
The British Museum, Lndn, the UK
It is ne f the wrld’s greatest museums f human histry and culture. It was pened n Jan.15, 1759. And nw it has abut eight millin exhibits, frm the stne tls f early men t 20th century inventins. Sme famus inventins are n shw there, such as the bicycle, the telephne, the televisin and s n.
Musee du Luvre, Paris, France
It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was pened in 1793. It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in. Nw, it is the wrld’s mst famus museum. It’s famus fr sme f the best wrks f art in the wrld, such as Mna Lisa and Venus de Mil (断臂维纳斯). Millins f visitrs g t the museum every year.
The Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, the US
It is ne f the wrld’s largest museums. It was pened in 1872. There are abut 3 millin wrks f art in it. Yu can see many interesting things frm Africa and the Middle East. Of curse, it has a great cllectin f American art. If yu like American histry, dn’t miss it.
61. Hw many exhibits are there in the British Museum nw?
__________________________
62. What was Musee du Luvre nce?
__________________________
63 Which museum is Mna Lisa in?
__________________________
64. Where is the Metrplitan Museum f Art?
__________________________
65. When was the Metrplitan Museum f Art pened?
__________________________
B.书面表达
66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
参观博物馆可以拓宽视野，帮助我们了解一个地方的传统文化和风土人情。假如你是李华，你的两个美国笔友下周将到中国旅行，他们想参观博物馆，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，向他们推荐一家博物馆。内容包括：
1.推荐一个著名的博物馆 (包括名称、位置等基本信息)；
2.介绍参观时要注意的事项 (如：请勿大声喧哗等) 。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t China. I wuld like t intrduce a famus museum t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu have a happy day in this museum.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】61. There are abut eight millin exhibits in the British Museum nw.
62. It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in.
63. It is in Musee du Luvre.
64. It is in New Yrk, the US.
65. It was pened in 1872.
66. 例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t China. I wuld like t intrduce a famus museum t yu. I’d like t take yu t visit Jining Museum.
Jining Museum was built in 1985. There are many kinds f exhibitins n display, s it’s a gd place t knw the histry f Jining and t enjy lcal culture and traditinal art. It is lcated in Shandng Prvince. We can g there frm Tuesday t Sunday. It is pen frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m., but it is clsed all day n Mndays. One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must fllw sme rules, such as being quiet, n smking and n pets. Besides, we are nt allwed t take phts in rder t prtect the exhibitins. Jining is called the hmetwn f Cnfucius and Meng and the capital f canals. I am sure yu will fall in lve with it. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please visit http:
Wish yu have a happy day in this museum.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个博物馆。
【61题详解】
根据“And nw it has abut eight millin exhibits”可知现在它有大约800万件展品。故填There are abut eight millin exhibits in the British Museum nw.
【62题详解】
根据“It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in”可知它曾经是法国国王居住的宫殿。故填It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in.
【63题详解】
根据“Musee du Luvre, Paris, as Mna Lisa and Venus de Mil”可知《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫博物馆。故填It is in Musee du Luvre.
【64题详解】
根据“The Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, the US”可知大都会艺术博物馆美国纽约。故填It is in New Yrk, the US.
【65题详解】
根据“It was pened in 1872.”可知大都会艺术博物馆在1872年开放。故填It was pened in 1872.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示要点给对方推荐一个博物馆，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，推荐一个博物馆；
第二步，介绍这个博物馆的基本信息；
第三步，介绍参观时要注意的事项。
第四步，表达希望
[亮点词汇]
①be lcated in坐落于
②be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds f exhibitins n display, s it’s a gd place t knw the histry f Jining and t enjy lcal culture and traditinal art. (s连接的并列句)
②One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum! (that引导的表语从句)
___36___ Kate likes t buy a huse t live with her family in Guangming Rad. Which message is she interested in?
___37___ Michael wants t g t the hspital. Which infrmatin is he interested in?
___38___ Ivy wants t have a pen pal in China. Which message will draw her attentin?
___39___ Mlly wants t learn French. Which message will interest her?
___40___ Jhn lves animals. Which infrmatin will draw his attentin?
A. D yu like children? Can yu help children with their hmewrk? We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278.
B. G dwn Renming Rad. The hspital is n yur right. It’s between the bank and the park.
C. If yu want t see ur cars here, cme at 10:00 n Mnday mrning. We are waiting fr yu.
D. D yu like animals? We have all kinds f animals here. Cme and see fr yurself.
E. D yu want t learn English? D yu want t learn Chinese? D yu want t learn Japanese? We have very gd language teachers here. Cme and have a lk.
F. Hell, my name is Chen Lina. I am Chinese. I want t have a pen pal.
G. I need t g t the United States fr my further study. Anyne wh interested in my huse in Guangming Rad can call me at 13938705671.
many spend give but age and t in he what interest hw
1. What did Lily g t the factry fr?
A.She wanted t find a jb there.
B.She went there t visit her friends.
C.She went t see if the factry was puring waste water.
2. What has Kate dne in the past five years?
A.She’s read many ’s written many ’s written a few bks.
3. Wh is in the classrm?
A.N ne.B.A
4. What has the gvernment dne?
A.It has plluted the river.
B.It has pened a chemical factry.
C.It has cut ff water supply.
5. What are they talking abut?
A.They are talking abut prtecting the pictures n public walls.
B.They are talking abut keeping the public walls clean.
C.They are talking abut drawing pictures n the wall.
二、听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 (10分)
6. (10分) 1.What d many places in the wrld need tday?
A.Mre sea clean fresh water.
2.Hw many ways des this passage tell us t get fresh water frm
the sea water?
A.One ways.
3.Which way csts mre mney, but wrks faster than the sun?
A.The way f heating the sea water.
B.The way f making the sea water cld.
C.Neither f the abve.
4.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.What d many places in the wrld need.
B.Why t turn salt water int fresh water.
C.Hw t turn salt water int fresh water.
5.Which way is the best t get mre fresh water?
A.Heating the sea water.
B.Making the sea water belw zer.
C.The way t spend the least mney but t get the mst fresh water.
三、听短文, 回答问题。短文读三遍。 (5分)
7. (5分) 1.Des Mr.White usually g t wrk n ft?
2.When des Mr.White usually leave his hme t the ffice?
3.What was Mr.White ding when he was sitting at the breakfast table ne mrning?
四、请通读下面对话, 从文后选择适当的答语完成下面的对话, 备选答语中有一项为多余选项。 (5分)
Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is?
Li Lei: Of curse. ____1____
Han Mei: That’s right. We celebrated it in ur schl tw mnths ag.
Li Lei: ____2____
Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.
Li Lei: ____3____ Our schl als had a speech cmpetitin abut envirnmental prtectin.
Han Mei: What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin?
Li Lei: ____4____
Han Mei: It’s a gd way t make peple realize the imprtance f prtecting ur earth.
Li Lei: Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.
Han Mei: I agree. ____5____
A. Sunds interesting.
B. Let’s start small fr ur planet.
C. The theme is “Save Our Planet”.
D. What did yu d n that special day?
E. It’s celebrated n April 22 every year.
F. Why d we celebrate the special day?
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了关于保护地球的一些活动。
【1题详解】
根据“D yu knw when Wrld Earth Day is”可知此处介绍世界地球日的时间，选项E“在每年的4月22日庆祝”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知此处询问在那天做了什么，选项D“在那个特殊的日子里你们做了什么”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据“We had an event. We exchanged ur unwanted things with each ther at the event.”可知此处是评价对方的活动，选项A“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据“What’s the theme f yur speech cmpetitin”可知此处是回答演讲比赛的主题，选项C“主题是‘拯救我们的星球’”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详解】
根据“Everyne shuld play a part. After all, we all share ne planet.”可知每个人都要保护地球，选项B“让我们从小处着手，为我们的星球服务”符合语境。故选B。
五、语法选择。 (10分)
Since my mther mved t live with us in the city, she ____6____ much heavier than befre. As time went by, her health gt ____7____. S I had t take her t see a dctr. My mther was tld t lse weight by ding exercise every day. She had n chice but ____8____ what the dctr said. I tld her that I wuld exercise with her every mrning.
On the first mrning, she gt up very early and ran with me in ur neighbrhd. I tried t run slwly s that she culd fllw me. After running fr ____9____ minutes, I tld her prper ways f exercise and the imprtance f eating healthy fd. She listened t me carefully. ____10____ made me remember that she tld me everything very patiently when I was a kid. ____11____ the mrning f the secnd day, I praised her fr keeping running with me.
But after tw weeks, she wanted t give up running because she thught the tw-week exercise didn’t wrk at all. T encurage her, I taught her hw t use the facilities (设施) ____12____ exercise in the gym ____13____ I always d sprts. She began t exercise again.
With my help, it tk her ne mnth t develp a gd habit f daily exercise. “Thank yu, my dear daughter. ____14____ exercise brings health and happiness t me. I will never wrry abut my health.” Her wrds tuched my heart ____15____. I felt happy t make a big difference t my mther’s life.
6.
A. has beenB. have beenC. wasD. were
7.
A. betterB. wrstC. wrseD. well
8
A. t fllwB. fllwC. fllwingD. fllwed
9.
A. fewB. smeC. anyD. little
10.
A. ItB. SheC. ThseD. These
11.
A. InB. OnC. WithD. Fr
12.
A. frB. abutC. inD. n
13.
A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what
14.
A. TheB. /C. AD. An
15.
A. deeperB. deepC. deepestD. deeply
【答案】6 A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和母亲一起跑步锻炼，并教会母亲如何在健身房使用器械，母亲变得健康和快乐。
【6题详解】
句意：自从我妈妈搬来和我们一起住在城里，她变得比以前重了很多。
has been现在完成时，主语是单数；have been现在完成时，主语是复数；was一般过去时，主语是单数；were一般过去时，主语是复数。根据“Since my mther mved t live with us in the city”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康状况变得更糟了。
better更好；wrst最糟糕；wrse更糟糕；well好。根据“S I had t take her t see a dctr.”可知她的情况更糟糕了，所以去看医生，故此处用比较级。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她别无选择，只能听从医生的话。
t fllw跟随，动词不定式；fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词；fllwed动词过去式。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：跑了一些分钟后，我告诉她正确的锻炼方式和健康饮食的重要性。
few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；sme一些；any任何；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“running ”可知是跑了几分钟后，用sme修饰。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这让我想起了我小时候她非常耐心地告诉我一切。
it它；she她；thse那些；these这些。根据“She listened t me carefully.”可知妈妈认真听我讲，这让作者想起了小时候，用代词it指代。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：在第二天早上，我表扬她能坚持和我一起跑步。
in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；with和；fr其后加一段时间。空后是某一天的早上，用介词n。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在我经常做运动的健身房里使用锻炼设施。
fr为了；abut关于；in在里面；n在上面。根据“use the ”可知是使用设施进行锻炼，此处表示目的用fr。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在我经常做运动的健身房里使用锻炼设施。
where引导定语从句，先行词是地点，在从句中作状语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词是gym，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：锻炼给我带来了健康和快乐。
the定冠词；/不填；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处表示泛指，且exercise是不可数名词，故此处不用冠词。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：她的话深深地触动了我的心。
deeper更深；deep深的；deepest最深的；deeply深深地，副词。此处修饰动词tuched用副词。故选D。
六、完形填空。 (10分)
The Great Wall in China is knwn t peple all ver the wrld. It___16___Ten-Thusand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. D yu knw the famus Chinese saying “He wh des nt reach the Great Wall is nt a ___17___man.”?
The Great Wall is ___18___ wall in the wrld. It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng, and ___19___fur and five metres wide. In mst places it is wide enugh fr five hrses r ten men ___20___side by side(并排) alng the tp. It was very ___21___t build such a great wall withut ur mdern machines. All the wrk had t ___22___by hand. Many peple were made___23___ the wall away frm their hmes. Thusands f them ___24___and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made nt nly f stne and earth, but als f the flesh and bld(血肉) f ___25___ men.
16. A. callsB. is callingC. is calledD. called
17. A. gdB. trueC. imprtantD. clever
18. A. lngerB. higherC. the lngestD. the highest
19. A. betweenB. amngC. atD. with
20. A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
21. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. quick
22. A. dB. dneC. be dneD. was ding
23. A. wrk nB. t wrk nC. wrked nD. wrking n
24. A. dieB. deadC. deathD. died
25. A. millinsB. millins fC. three millin fD. three millins
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【分析】你听说过那句著名的谚语“不到长城非好汉”吗？长城是世界上最长的城墙，它是在几千年前没有现代机器的情况下修建成的，几百万人为之付出了生命，因此长城不仅是用石头和泥土，还是用血肉筑成的。
【16题详解】
句意：在汉语里，它被称作万里长城。考查动词辨析。calls称呼，称作，第三人称单数形式；is calling现在进行时；is called被称作，是被动语态；called被称作，是过去分词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，且与主语It构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：你知道那句著名的中国谚语：“不到长城非好汉”吗？考查形容词辨析。gd好的；true真实的，真正的；imprtant重要的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选B。
【18题详解】
句意：长城是世界上最长的城墙。考查形容词最高级。lnger更长的；higher更高的；the lngest最长的；the highest最高的。根据下句话It is mre than 6,000 kilmetres lng和句中的in the wrld可知，长城是最长的墙，应用最高级，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它有6,000米长，4到5米宽。考查介词辨析。between在…和…两者之间；amng在三者以上之间；at在具体时间点和地点；with和…一起。根据空后fur and five metres可知，这里表示4到5米之间的这个范围，故应选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在大多数地方，它的宽度足够让五匹马或十个人并排走。考查动词辨析。walk走路，散步，动词原形；walked是过去式；walking现在分词；t walk动词不定式。这句话中使用的句型是…enugh t d sth.意为“足够…去做某事”，故应选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在没有现代机器的情况下修建这样大的城墙是很困难的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；quick快速的。考查形容词辨析。根据句中……withut ur mdern machines可知，没有现代的机器去修建长城应该是困难的，故应选B。
【22题详解】
句意：所有的工作都必须用手来做。d做，动词原形；dne过去分词；be dne被动语态；was ding现在进行时。考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，该句的主语All the wrk与动词d构成被动关系，应用被动语态，空前had t后应用动词原形，故填be dne。选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很多人被迫离开家乡修建城墙。wrk n从事于；继续工作，动词原形；t wrk n动词不定式；wrked n过去式；wrking n现在分词。考查动词辨析。句中谓语动词是make，意为“使…，让…”，常用于句型make sb. d sth.使某人做某事，但当make用于被动语态时，在动词原形前应加上t，故这里应选B。
【24题详解】
句意：几千人死去，被埋在城墙下。考查动词辨析。die死，去世，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，死亡，名词；died是过去式。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情，因此这里用过去式，选D。
【25题详解】
句意：长城不仅是用石头和土建成的，也是用几百万人的血肉建成的。考查数词。millins几百万的；millins f几百万的…，修饰名词；three millin f和three millins形式错误，millin百万，与基数词搭配时，不用复数形式；或构成短语millins f…上百万的，修饰名词。故这里应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国的长城，这个话题是学生们非常熟悉的，理解文意比较容易。题型设置是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析。gd好的；true真实的，真正的；imprtant重要的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知，没有到过长城就不是真正的男人，故应选B。再如第9小题，考查动词、名词和形容词辨析。die死，去世，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，死亡，名词；died是过去式。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，短文讲述的是过去的事情，因此这里用过去式，选D。
七、阅读理解。 (30分)
We Want Yu!
Wanted: D yu want a busy and exciting jb? Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries? D yu want t wrk fr a TV statin? If yur answer is “Yes”, then we want yu as a (an) _______.
Please call Jhn at 4223-6577.
26. They are lking fr ________.
A. a teacherB. a reprterC. an actrD. a driver
27. Where can we read this?
A. In a picture.B. In a dictinary.C. In a newspaper.D. In a stry bk.
28. If yu want t get the jb, yu may call ________.
A. Jhn at 4233-6577B. Jim at 4223-6577C. Jhn at 4223-6577D. Jim at 4223-5677
29. Yu shuld ________ if yu want t get the jb.
A. be gd at talking with pepleB. like t write stries
C. like t wrk fr a bus statinD. bth A and B
30. This is a (an) ________.
A. stryB. articleC. nvelD. ad
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries? D yu want t wrk fr a TV statin”可知他们招聘的人要擅长和人交流，喜欢写故事，想在电视台工作，可推知他们在寻找一名记者。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call Jhn at 4223-6577.”可知可以打电话4223-6577给Jhn。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are yu gd at talking with peple? D yu like t write stries?”可知他们招聘的人要擅长和人交流，喜欢写故事。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个招聘广告。故选D。
When yu cut yur skin, yu bleed. If a persn lses a lt f bld, he will becme ill and may die. Bld is very imprtant. Peple have always knwn that. At ne time sme peple even drank bld t make them strng!
When dctrs understand hw bld ges arund inside the bdy, they try ways f giving bld t peple wh need it. They take bld frm the healthy peple and give it t peple wh need it. This is called “bld transfusins”. The bld ges frm the arm f the healthy persn int the f the sick persn.
But there are tw prblems. First, it des nt always wrk. Smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins. Later, dctrs find that we d nt all have the same kind f bld. There are fur grups—O, A, B and AB. We all have bld f ne f these grups. They als find that they can give any kind f bld t peple f grup AB. But they find that they must give A-grup bld t A-grup peple and B-grup bld t B-grup peple. I have O-grup bld and the dctr tld me that I culd give bld t anyne else safely.
There is anther prblem. T give bld f the right kind, dctrs have t find a persn f the right bld grup. Often they cannt find a persn in time. If they have a way t keep the bld until smene needs it, they can always have the right kind f bld. At first they find they can keep it in bttles fr fifteen t twenty days. They d this by making it very cld. Then they find hw t keep it lnger. In the end they find a way f keeping bld fr a very lng time.
We call a place where we keep mney a “bank”. We call a place where we keep bld a “bld bank”. One day when yu grw up, yu may decide t give bld t a “bld bank”. In this way yu may stp smene frm dying. Or perhaps ne day yu may becme ill. Yu may need bld.
The “bld bank” will give it t yu.
31. Frm the passage, we learn that smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins because they ________.
A. are unhealthy pepleB. have lst a lt f bld
C. are nt given the right kind f bldD. are AB-grup peple
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Dctrs can give any kind f bld t the writer.
B. The writer can give bld t B-grup peple.
C. The writer has never had a bld transfusin.
D. The writer has the same kind f bld as his father.
33. Peple set up the “bld bank” s that they can ________.
A. give the right kind f bld t the peple wh need it in time
B. keep different grups f bld as much as pssible
C. make it easier t sell r buy bld
D. keep bld fr mre than twenty hundred years
34. Frm the last paragraph f the passage, we learn that ________.
A. the writer thinks it’s gd t give bld t a bld bank
B. we may becme ill if we give bld t a “bld bank”
C. many peple died because they lst a lt f bld
D. bld is mre imprtant than mney
35. The writer desn’t talk abut ________ in the passage.
A. hw imprtant bld is t usB. the fur grups f bld
C. where the bld bank isD. what “bld transfusin” is
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了血的重要性及血型和储血方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes peple die when they have bld transfusins. Later, dctrs find that we d nt all have the same kind f bld”可知因为输错血型，有些人可能会死掉，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have O-grup bld and the dctr tld me that I culd give bld t anyne else safely.”可知，作者是O型血，可以安全地给其他人献血。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Often they cannt find a persn in time. If they have a way t keep the bld until smene needs it, they can always have the right kind f bld.”以及“We call a place where we keep bld a ‘bld bank’”可知，建立血库是为了及时给需要的人正确的血液，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day when yu grw up, yu may decide t give bld t a ‘bld bank’. In this way yu may stp smene frm dying. Or perhaps ne day yu may becme ill. Yu may need bld. The ‘bld bank’ will give it t yu.”可知，献血可以阻止人死亡，如果你需要血的时候，血库会给你输血，故作者认为献血是好的。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If a persn lses a lt f bld, he will becme ill and may die. Bld is very imprtant”可知，血液很重要；根据“There are fur grups—O, A, B and AB. We all have bld f ne f these grups.”可知，有四种血型；根据“They take bld frm the healthy peple and give it t peple wh need it. This is called ‘bld transfusin’.”可知，什么是输血。C项“血库在哪里”文本没有提到，故选C。
配对阅读。阅读左栏五则个人的相关信息，然后根据他们的需要在右栏A—G中找出与他们匹配的信息，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。(有两个多余项)
【答案】36. G 37. B
38. F 39. E
40. D
【解析】
【导语】根据五则个人的相关信息，找出与他们匹配的信息。
【36题详解】
根据“Kate likes t buy a huse t live with her family in Guangming Rad.”可知，凯特喜欢在光明路买一栋房子和家人一起住，选项G“我需要去美国进修。任何对我光明路的房子感兴趣的人都可以打电话给我13938705671。”与之匹配，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“Michael wants t g t the hspital.”可知，迈克尔想去医院，选项B“沿着仁明路走。医院在你的右边。它在银行和公园之间。”与之匹配，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据“Ivy wants t have a pen pal in China.”可知，艾薇想在中国交个笔友，选项F“你好，我叫陈丽娜。我是中国人。我想要一个笔友。”与之匹配，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Mlly wants t learn French.”可知，莫莉想学法语，选项E“我们这里有非常好的语言老师。来看看。”与之匹配，故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Jhn lves animals.”可知，约翰喜欢动物，选项D“你喜欢动物吗？我们这里有各种各样的动物。你自己来看看吧。”与之匹配，故选D。
八、短文填词。 (10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Wu Yulu cmes frm a small village, and he lves inventing things. He is a cmmn inventr. Since he was a child, he has been ____41____ in making rbts. He made his first minielectrical machine (小型电机) at the ____42____ f 8. He wrked n rbts all day. Lcal villagers thught Wu Yulu was crazy. Hwever, he never ____43____ up his dream. He ____44____ mst f his time n rbts with different skills and didn’t care abut ther things.
S far, he has created ____45____ than sixty rbts. Sme d the dishes ____46____thers pur water r serve fd. “I will never stp making rbts and I’m glad that I have kept n,” said Wu Yulu. “I was invited t an exhibitin in Shijiazhuang with my rbts ____47____ 2009. I am prud f ____48____ I’ve invented, because my rbts were n shw with Shenzhu VIII.”
His sn Wu Wangyang learnt frm Wu Yulu, s he lves rbts very much, ____49____. He is s crazy abut rbts that he always lses himself in ____50____ inventins. In the future, he and his father Wu Yulu will surely invent mre rbts.
【答案】41. interested
42. age 43. gave
44. spent 45. mre
46. and 47. in
48. what 49. t
50. his
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了吴雨露从小喜欢制造机器人，他为自己发明感到骄傲，因为他的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出，他的儿子受他的影响也喜欢机器人。
【41题详解】
句意：他从小就对制造机器人感兴趣。根据“in making rbts”可知是对制造机器人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【42题详解】
句意：他8岁时制造了他的第一台微型电机。at the age f“在……岁时”。故填age。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的梦想。根据“up his dream”可知此处是give up“放弃”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
【44题详解】
句意：他把大部分时间都花在了拥有不同技能的机器人上，而不关心其他事情。根据“mst f his time n rbts with different skills and didn’t care abut ther things.”可知是花费时间，spend“花费”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
【45题详解】
句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了60多个机器人。mre than“多于”。故填mre。
【46题详解】
句意：一些机器人洗碗，另一些机器人倒水或上菜。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【47题详解】
句意：2009年，我受邀和我的机器人一起参加了石家庄的一个展览。空后是年份，用介词in。故填in。
【48题详解】
句意：我为自己的发明感到骄傲，因为我的机器人曾与神舟八号一起展出。此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：他的儿子吴汪洋向吴雨露学习，所以他也非常喜欢机器人。根据“His sn Wu Wangyang learnt frm Wu Yulu, s he lves rbts very much”可知他儿子也喜欢机器人，t“也”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：他对机器人如此着迷，以至于他总是沉浸在自己的发明中。根据“”可知是沉迷于他的发明，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
九、单词拼写。 (10分)
51. The Great Wall is ne f the mst famus w________ in China.
【答案】(w)nders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的奇观之一。根据首字母及语境可知，长城是最著名的奇观之一，wnder“奇观”，ne f...后接复数名词，故填(w)nders。
52. The sun ________ (照耀) n a sunny day.
【答案】shines
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，阳光照耀。“照耀”shine。根据“n a sunny day”可知用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是独一无二的事物，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
53. Children ften help parents wash the ________ (盘子) after dinner.
【答案】dishes
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚饭后，孩子们经常帮父母洗盘子。盘子：dish，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填dishes。
54. Deng Yaping was great that she gt many gld ________ (奖牌) in the Olympic Games.
【答案】medals
【解析】
【详解】句意：邓亚萍很了不起，她在奥运会上获得了许多金牌。many后加可数名词复数medals“奖牌”。故填medals。
55. He ________ (意识到) his mistakes after talking with his teacher yesterday.
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天和老师谈话后，他意识到了自己的错误。意识到：realize；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
56. Luckily, n drivers r p________ gt hurt in the car accident.
【答案】(p)assengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有司机或乘客在车祸中受伤。根据“n drivers hurt in the car accident”可知是司机和乘客都没有受伤，passenger“乘客”，此处用名词复数。故填(p)assengers。
57. Helen pened the dr and he fund nbdy in the street. It’s even ________ (寂静).
【答案】quieter
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦打开门，发现街上没有人。它甚至更安静。寂静的：quiet；even后加比较级。故填quieter。
58. Edisn invented lights by ________ (尝试) ut many experiments.
【答案】trying
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱迪生通过尝试许多实验发明了灯。尝试：try，介词by后加动名词。故填trying。
59. D yu knw wh ________ (发明) the first cmputer?
【答案】invented
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了第一台计算机吗？发明：invent，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invented。
60. If anyne m________ the meeting, please tell them the pints abut it.
【答案】(m)isses
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有人错过了会议，请告诉他们要点。根据“please tell them the pints abut it.”可知是告诉错过会议的人会议要点，miss“错过”，句子用一般现在时，主语是anyne，谓语动词用单三。故填(m)isses。
十、读写综合。 (20分) A.回答问题 (共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Mst Visited Museums in the Wrld
The British Museum, Lndn, the UK
It is ne f the wrld’s greatest museums f human histry and culture. It was pened n Jan.15, 1759. And nw it has abut eight millin exhibits, frm the stne tls f early men t 20th century inventins. Sme famus inventins are n shw there, such as the bicycle, the telephne, the televisin and s n.
Musee du Luvre, Paris, France
It was first built in 1204, but as a museum, it was pened in 1793. It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in. Nw, it is the wrld’s mst famus museum. It’s famus fr sme f the best wrks f art in the wrld, such as Mna Lisa and Venus de Mil (断臂维纳斯). Millins f visitrs g t the museum every year.
The Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, the US
It is ne f the wrld’s largest museums. It was pened in 1872. There are abut 3 millin wrks f art in it. Yu can see many interesting things frm Africa and the Middle East. Of curse, it has a great cllectin f American art. If yu like American histry, dn’t miss it.
61. Hw many exhibits are there in the British Museum nw?
__________________________
62. What was Musee du Luvre nce?
__________________________
63 Which museum is Mna Lisa in?
__________________________
64. Where is the Metrplitan Museum f Art?
__________________________
65. When was the Metrplitan Museum f Art pened?
__________________________
B.书面表达
66. 请根据要求完成短文写作。
参观博物馆可以拓宽视野，帮助我们了解一个地方的传统文化和风土人情。假如你是李华，你的两个美国笔友下周将到中国旅行，他们想参观博物馆，请你用英文写一封电子邮件，向他们推荐一家博物馆。内容包括：
1.推荐一个著名的博物馆 (包括名称、位置等基本信息)；
2.介绍参观时要注意的事项 (如：请勿大声喧哗等) 。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcme t China. I wuld like t intrduce a famus museum t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu have a happy day in this museum.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】61. There are abut eight millin exhibits in the British Museum nw.
62. It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in.
63. It is in Musee du Luvre.
64. It is in New Yrk, the US.
65. It was pened in 1872.
66. 例文：
Dear friends,
Welcme t China. I wuld like t intrduce a famus museum t yu. I’d like t take yu t visit Jining Museum.
Jining Museum was built in 1985. There are many kinds f exhibitins n display, s it’s a gd place t knw the histry f Jining and t enjy lcal culture and traditinal art. It is lcated in Shandng Prvince. We can g there frm Tuesday t Sunday. It is pen frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m., but it is clsed all day n Mndays. One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum! While visiting the museum, we must fllw sme rules, such as being quiet, n smking and n pets. Besides, we are nt allwed t take phts in rder t prtect the exhibitins. Jining is called the hmetwn f Cnfucius and Meng and the capital f canals. I am sure yu will fall in lve with it. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, please visit http:
Wish yu have a happy day in this museum.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上几个博物馆。
【61题详解】
根据“And nw it has abut eight millin exhibits”可知现在它有大约800万件展品。故填There are abut eight millin exhibits in the British Museum nw.
【62题详解】
根据“It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in”可知它曾经是法国国王居住的宫殿。故填It was nce a palace fr kings f France t live in.
【63题详解】
根据“Musee du Luvre, Paris, as Mna Lisa and Venus de Mil”可知《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫博物馆。故填It is in Musee du Luvre.
【64题详解】
根据“The Metrplitan Museum f Art, New Yrk, the US”可知大都会艺术博物馆美国纽约。故填It is in New Yrk, the US.
【65题详解】
根据“It was pened in 1872.”可知大都会艺术博物馆在1872年开放。故填It was pened in 1872.
【66题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示要点给对方推荐一个博物馆，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，推荐一个博物馆；
第二步，介绍这个博物馆的基本信息；
第三步，介绍参观时要注意的事项。
第四步，表达希望
[亮点词汇]
①be lcated in坐落于
②be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事
③in rder t为了
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds f exhibitins n display, s it’s a gd place t knw the histry f Jining and t enjy lcal culture and traditinal art. (s连接的并列句)
②One great thing is that it is free t visit the museum! (that引导的表语从句)
___36___ Kate likes t buy a huse t live with her family in Guangming Rad. Which message is she interested in?
___37___ Michael wants t g t the hspital. Which infrmatin is he interested in?
___38___ Ivy wants t have a pen pal in China. Which message will draw her attentin?
___39___ Mlly wants t learn French. Which message will interest her?
___40___ Jhn lves animals. Which infrmatin will draw his attentin?
A. D yu like children? Can yu help children with their hmewrk? We need teachers here. Please call Allan at 020-88115278.
B. G dwn Renming Rad. The hspital is n yur right. It’s between the bank and the park.
C. If yu want t see ur cars here, cme at 10:00 n Mnday mrning. We are waiting fr yu.
D. D yu like animals? We have all kinds f animals here. Cme and see fr yurself.
E. D yu want t learn English? D yu want t learn Chinese? D yu want t learn Japanese? We have very gd language teachers here. Cme and have a lk.
F. Hell, my name is Chen Lina. I am Chinese. I want t have a pen pal.
G. I need t g t the United States fr my further study. Anyne wh interested in my huse in Guangming Rad can call me at 13938705671.
many spend give but age and t in he what interest hw
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