368，广东省广州市天河区骏景中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份368，广东省广州市天河区骏景中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese, it ___1___ by many peple arund the wrld every day, English speakers are ___2___ creating new wrds, and we are ften able t knw ___3___ mst wrds cme frm.
Smetimes, hwever, n ne may really knw where a wrd cmes ___4___. Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers ___5___ hamburgers, especially when they are nt made with ham? Abut a hundred years ag, sme men ___6___ t America frm Eurpe. They came frm ___7___ big city in Germany which was called Hamburg. They did nt speak ___8___ English, but they ate gd fd. When sme Americans saw them ___9___ rund pieces f beef, they asked the Germans what the fd was. The Germans _____10_____ nt understand the questin and answered, “We cme frm Hamburg.” One f these Americans wned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cked sme rund pieces f beef like _____11_____ which the men frm Hamburg ate. Then he put each between tw pieces f bread and started _____12_____ them. Such bread came t be called “hamburgers”. Tday hamburgers are sld in many cuntries _____13_____ the wrld.
____14____ this stry is true r nt, I can’t say. Knwing why any wrd has certain meaning is _____15_____, t.
1. A. speaksB. spkenC. is spkenD. speaking
2 A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. seldm
3. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when
4. A. byB. frmC. tD. with
5. A. calledB. are calledC. callingD. call
6. A. gneB. gingC. gD. went
7. A. theB. aC. anD. /
8. A. wellB. bestC. badD. gd
9. A. eatsB. eatenC. ateD. eating
10. A. didB. wasC. isD. d
11. A. thatB. thseC. thisD. these
12. A. sellsB. sellC. sellingD. sld
13. A. arundB. fC. byD. during
14. A. WhetherB. WhereC. ThatD. If
15. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interestingly
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“hamburger”这个词的可能来源。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管英语不像汉语那样古老，但它每天被世界各地的许多人使用。
speaks说，动词三单；spken过去分词；is spken一般现在时的被动语态；speaking现在分词。根据“ many peple”可知此处表示英语被说，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：说英语的人总是在创造新词，我们通常能知道大多数词的来源。
always总是；smetimes有时；never从不；seldm很少。根据“creating new wrds,”可知是总是在创造新词。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：说英语的人总是在创造新词，我们通常能知道大多数词的来源。
where哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“mst wrds cme frm.”可知是来自哪里。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，有时候没有人真正知道一个词从哪里来。
by被；frm来自；t到；with用。根据“where a wrd cmes...”可知是来自哪里，cme frm“来自”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：你有没有想过为什么汉堡被称为汉堡，尤其是当它们并不是用火腿制作的时候？
called叫作，过去分词；are called一般现在时的被动语态；calling现在分词；call动词原形。主语“hamburgers”和谓语call之间是被动关系，且此处作谓语，用被动语态be dne。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：大约一百年前，一些男人从欧洲去了美国。他们来自德国的一个叫汉堡的大城市。
gne过去分词；ging现在分词；g动词原形；went动词过去式。根据“Abut a hundred years ag”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：他们来自德国的一个叫汉堡的大城市。
the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们不会说英语，但他们吃的食物很好。
well好，副词；best最好；bad坏；gd好的，形容词。此处修饰空后的名词，用形容词，此处表示“英语说得不好”，且无比较之意，用gd。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当一些美国人看到他们吃圆形的牛肉时，他们问德国人那是什么食物。
eats吃，动词三单；eaten过去分词；ate动词过去式；eating动名词。see sb. ding sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：德国人没有理解这个问题。
did助动词，动词过去式；was是，动词过去式；is是，一般现在时；d助动词原形。句子中有实义动词understand，此处借助助动词，句子用一般过去时。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他煮了一些像汉堡人吃的那样的圆形牛肉。
that那；thse那些；this这；these这些。此处指代“sme rund pieces f beef”，指代复数，且是定语从句的先行词，用thse指代。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他把每一块肉夹在两片面包之间，开始卖这些食物。
sells卖，动词三单；sell卖，动词原形；selling卖，动名词；sld卖，动词过去式。start ding sth.“开始做某事”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：如今，汉堡包在世界各地都有售。
arund围绕；f……的；by被；during在……期间。arund the wrld“全世界”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这个故事是否真实，我无法说。
Whether是否；Where哪里；That引导从句，无意义；If如果。 nt“是否”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：了解任何一个词特定含义的原因也很有趣。
interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，且此处形容物，用interesting。故选B。
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
This year, Kim was ging t buy his mther’s birthday present by himself. He had ___16___ twenty pence, and he was ging t get her a scarf in a bx with a flwer n it.
“That’s what ladies like,” he tld himself, running dwn the ___17___ path with the mney in his hand. But suddenly, Kim fell dwn n the ice and the mney disappeared. Kim tried his best, but he culd nt ___18___ it.
Pr Kim, with n present at all t give his mther at suppertime! Suddenly he had a(n) ___19___. “I can make a snwman,” he thught. “Maybe she’d like that!”
He began rlling a big snwman ___20___. But when the snwman was finished, he wasn’t quite ___21___ that it was a gd present. “It isn’t the kind in a bx with a flwer n it,” he tld himself. “And that’s what mthers really like.”
But just ___22___ Kim thught that, he saw tw shiny things in the snwman’s middle. They were shiny pieces f mney—Kim’s wn twenty pence that he had ___23___! He picked them ut and rushed dwn t the ____24____. He bught a pretty scarf, and the shp assistant put a flwer n it.
“Here’s ne f my presents fr yu, Mummy,” Kim said at suppertime. “The ther ne is _____25_____ the kitchen.” Kim’s mther liked her scarf s much. But when she saw her snwman present, she seemed t like it even better. She said, “It’s the best.”
16. A. wastedB. spentC. savedD. lent
17. A. rainyB. dirtyC. snwyD. ugly
18. A. findB. reachC. seeD. search
19. A. suggestinB. ideaC. wayD. try
20. A. unusuallyB. immediatelyC. unfriendlyD. suddenly
21. A. happyB. sureC. angryD. sad
22. A. becauseB. befreC. afterD. as
23. A. lstB. disappearedC. fundD. paid
24. A. gardenB. kitchenC. hmeD. shp
25. A. insideB. underC. utsideD. abve
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了金姆为母亲准备生日礼物的故事。在金姆去给妈妈买礼物的路上，他摔倒了，20便士掉进雪里不见了；他想为妈妈堆一个雪人作为生日礼物；堆完雪人时，他却意外发现了丢失的钱，于是他拿钱给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾；晚饭时间，金姆把准备好的礼物送给了妈妈，而妈妈却最喜欢厨房外的礼物——那个雪人。
【16题详解】
句意：他攒了20便士，打算给她买一条围巾，装一个盒子里，上面放一朵花。
wasted浪费；spent花费；saved节省；lent借给。根据上文“Kim was ging t buy his mther’s birthday present by himself.”可知，金姆打算自己给妈妈买生日礼物，所以此处是指他省下钱来买礼物。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：“女士们就喜欢这样，”他告诉自己，手里拿着钱沿着雪道跑去。
rainy下雨的；dirty脏的；snwy下雪的；ugly丑陋的。根据下文“But suddenly, Kim fell dwn n the ice…”可知，此处是指路上有雪。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：金姆尽了最大的努力，但还是找不到。
find找到；reach到达；see看见；search搜寻。根据上文“the mney disappeared”和下文“Pr Kim, with n present at all t give his mther at suppertime!”可知，钱丢了，晚饭时根本没有礼物给他妈妈，说明他没有找到钱。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：突然，他有了一个主意。
suggestin建议；idea想法，主意；way手段；try尝试。根据下文“‘I can make a snwman,’ he thught.”可知，可以堆一个雪人，这是金姆想到的一个主意。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他立刻开始堆雪人。
unusually不寻常地；immediately立刻；unfriendly不友好的；suddenly突然。结合语境可知，金姆钱丢了，突然想到堆雪人的主意，就立即开始行动了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：但当雪人完成后，他不太确定这是否是一个好礼物。
happy开心的；sure确信的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据下文“‘It isn’t the kind in a bx with a flwer n it,’ he tld himself. ‘And that’s what mthers really like.’”可知，此处是指金姆不确定雪人是不是一个好礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：但就在金姆这么想的时候，他看到雪人中间有两个闪闪发光的东西。
because因为；befre在……以前；after在……之后；as当……时候。结合语境可知，雪人堆完后，金姆在想这个礼物是否可以时，他看到了雪人中间有两个闪闪发光的东西，应用as引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时发生。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：那是金姆自己丢的20便士，闪闪发光的硬币。
lst丢失；disappeared消失；fund发现；paid支付。根据“Kim’s wn twenty pence”可知，此处是指金姆之前丢的钱。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：他把它们挑出来，冲到商店里。
garden花园；kitchen厨房；hme家；shp商店。根据下文“He bught a pretty scarf, and the shp assistant put a flwer n it.”可知，此处是指他拿上钱，冲进了商店里。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：另一个在厨房外面。
inside在……里；under在……下面；utside在……外面；abve在……上面。根据下文“But when she saw her snwman present, she seemed t like it even better.”可知，此处是指母亲看到的雪人礼物；根据上文“running dwn the…path with the mney in his hand.”可知，金姆是在去买礼物的路上摔倒后，在那里堆的雪人，据此可以推断，应该在厨房外面。故选C。
三、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中。
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is ne f the mst ppular children’s bks f all time, and many adults enjy it as well. It tells the stry f a yung girl named Alice, wh fllws a rabbit entering a magical wrld called Wnderland. She has many experiences which seem t change the rules f reasning r cmmn sense. The ppularity f the bk cmes frm its imaginatin, and artwrk.
The writer f the bk is Lewis Carrll. In fact, Lewis Carrll was nt the writer’s real name. His real name was Charles Ddgsn. One day, he tk a bat ride dwn the Thames River t have a picnic with three little girls wh were friends f the family. T keep them happy n the ride, the middle child, was the main character. They enjyed the stry very much.
Charles later wrte the stry dwn under the name “Alice’s Adventures under Grund” and gave it t Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a cpy t his friend Gerge MacDnald. Gerge read it t his children and they lved it. Gerge suggested t Charles that he make a bk frm his stry. Charles then wrte mre parts t the stry until it was arund 35,000 wrds. It was first printed in 1866, under the name “Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland”. The bk was an immediate success.
One f its first fans was Queen Victria. She immediately bught all f Lewis Carrll’s wrks. She was surprised t find that they included many wrks n maths. In fact, Charles Ddgsn was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays n reasning that appear in his bks and pems.
Since the stry was first printed, it has kept selling up t the present day. It has been translated int ver fifty languages and has had several mvies based n it. The stry is even mentined in the ppular film The Matrix in 1999.
26. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. Charles’ family life
B. a girl’s unfrgettable experience
C. the birth f a bk and its influence
D. a magical wrld which is called Wnderland
27. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. Charles was gd at reasning and writing
B. Queen Victria asked fr a few f Charles’ writings
C. Charles had his wrks translated int fifty languages
D. The Matrix was based n Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
28. The underlined wrd “This” paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A. the fact that Charles was a mathematician
B. the rule f reasning r cmmn sense
C. wrks n maths that appear in Charles’ bks and pems
D. Queen Victria wh bught all f Lewis Carrll’s wrks
29. Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the passage?________
a.Charles gave his stry t Alice as a Christmas present.
b.Charles had a picnic with three little girls n the Thames.
c.Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland was first printed in 1866.
d.Mre parts were added t the stry by Charles.
e.The bk wn a large number f fans.
A. c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣e
B. c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣d
C. b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e
D. b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的诞生过程以及其在全世界范围的影响。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的诞生过程以及其在全世界范围的影响，选项C“一本书的诞生及其影响”符合文意。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, Charles Ddgsn was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays n reasning that appear in his bks and pems.”（事实上，查尔斯·道奇森是一位备受尊敬的数学家。这可以从他的书和诗中出现的许多关于推理的谜题和游戏中看到。），可知选项A“查尔斯擅长推理和写作”符合文意。故选A。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“In fact, Charles Ddgsn was a highly respected mathematician.”（事实上，查尔斯·道奇森是一位备受尊敬的数学家。），可知划线词“This”指这个事实。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, he tk a bat ride dwn the Thames River t have a picnic with three little girls wh were friends f the family.”（一天，他乘船沿着泰晤士河顺流而下，和三个小女孩去野餐，她们是这家人的朋友。），可知选项b排第一，故排除选项A和B；根据最后一段“Since the stry was first printed, it has kept selling up t the present day. It has been translated int ver fifty languages and has had several mvies based n it.”（自从这本书第一次出版以来，一直畅销至今。它已被翻译成50多种语言，并被改编成几部电影。），可知选项e“这本书赢得了大批书迷。”，排最后。故选C。
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)
◆Prices starting frm $1,999
★ Yur tur begins in Milan, Italy, and mves n t the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resrt f Stresa, yur hme fr tw nights. Cllette Vacatins has carefully chsen the Csta Victria (a cruise ship) as yur hme fr yur 7-night jurney alng the waterway f the Mediterranean. It is filled with the warmth and culture f Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very gd living cnditins. It will take yu t the places f yur dreams.
★ Yu will spend 4 days turing Greek cities yu’ve always heard abut. In Katakln, yu will have the nly unguided tur in the whle jurney t nearby Olympia. Then with a lcal guide, yu will visit the Greek islands f Santrini, which is ften related t the stry f the lst city f Atlantis, and Mykns, a wnderful island with beautiful beaches.
★ Yur jurney ends in Verna, hme f the lve stry f Rme and Juliet, with a pleasant dinner—a perfect ending t the jurney.
★Please Nte:
30. What des the underlined wrd “It” (paragraph 1) refer t? ________
A. A famus htel.
B. A beautiful resrt.
C. A cmfrtable ship.
D. A lng-distance bus.
31. What can be inferred frm the travel plan? ________
A. The tur includes 26 meals.
B. The price is the highest in summer.
C. Regina Palace is a resrt in Mykns.
D. The cruise ship takes turists back hme.
32. Turists will travel n their wn in ________.
A. StresaB. Olympia
C. MyknsD. Verna
33. Yu may find the passage in ________.
A. a sprts newspaper
B. a strybk
C. a gegraphy magazine
D. a travel handut
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了意大利湖泊和希腊岛屿12天游的相关内容。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Cllette Vacatins has carefully chsen the Csta Victria (a cruise ship) as yur hme fr yur 7-night jurney alng the waterway f the Mediterranean. It is filled with the warmth and culture f Italy and is richly designed with entertainment areas and very gd living cnditins.”可知，科莱特旅行社精心选择了歌诗达维多利亚号（一艘游轮）作为您的家，沿着地中海水道进行7晚的旅程，即歌诗达维多利亚号充满了意大利的温暖和文化，设计丰富，有娱乐区和非常好的生活条件，可推测It指代“歌诗达维多利亚号”，C选项“一艘舒适的游轮。”与其相符。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格Please Nte: “April 10 $2,099; June 15 $2,299; Octber 20 $2,199; Nvember 18 $1,999”可知，旅行计划中提示我们4月10日价格为2099美元，6月15日价格为2299美元，10月20日价格为2199美元，11月18日价格为1999美元，即6月份价格最高，6月为夏季，可推测夏季价格最高，B选项“价格在夏天是最高的。”与文章相符。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Katakln, yu will have the nly unguided tur in the whle jurney t nearby Olympia.”可知，您将在前往附近奥林匹亚的整个旅程中进行唯一的一次无导游之旅，即在奥林匹亚游客将独自旅行。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一则旅游广告，主要介绍了意大利湖泊和希腊岛屿12天游的相关内容，可推测我们可以在旅游传单中看到相关信息。故选D。
①AI (artificial intelligence 人工智能) and machine learning refer t the ability f machines t learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisins, finish tasks, and even tell the pssible future results based n what they learn frm data (数据).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger rle in everyday life than yu might imagine. Health care, banking, vide games, every search n the Internet yu make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is ging t change almst every field f mdern life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI wuld be the biggest event in human histry.” And Hawking added at nce, “Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks.”
④ ▲ especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器). It is als ging t change and take the place f many human jbs. The same wrries als cme frm the public. Accrding t the survey result frm Centre fr the Gvernance f AI, 91% f the peple (tend t and ttally) agree that “AI is a technlgy that requires careful management” in Eurpe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea f a helpless future where all human jbs are given ver t rbts, sme peple believe AI will make n wrking lives better. It will imprve the wrk f humans, and new jbs will appear t take the place f the ld nes.
⑥What’s mre, machines becme mre intelligent and they are able t finish mre human tasks. Things which nly belng t humans lie creativity and critical (批判性的) thinking, will becme even mre valuable in the future.
⑦Like it r nt, AI is here. Maybe changing urselves and managing it well are the best way ut. Just as Benjamin Franklin nce said, “When yu’re finished changing, yu’re finished.”
34. What d we knw frm Paragraph 3? ________
A. The creatr f AI.
B. Ways t create better AI.
C. Hawkings wrries abut AI.
D. Changes t ur lives by AI.
35. Which f the fllwing can be put in the “▲”? ________
A. Als, yu can find AI serving ur daily lives in every pssible field
B. Humans are surely mre creative and better at many things than AI
C. Withut dubt, AI is a fantastic technlgy t lead us int the future
D. As we knw, there are pssible huge risks fr sciety and human life
36. What’s the purpse f writing the passage? ________
A. T warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. T shw us that there are a lt f uses f AI.
C. T tell us that many peple are wrried abut AI.
D. T suggest we prepare fr the changes brught by AI.
37. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage? ________
Paragraph 1＝①.
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦
D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, it might als be the last, unless we learn hw t avid the risks”可知，霍金对于人工智能存在担忧。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“especially when yu cnsider sme cuntries are racing t develp AI-enabled autnmus weapns (人工智能自主武器)”以及“The same wrries als cme frm the public”可知，当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项D“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。
【37题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项B符合文章的结构。故选B。
This week, ur readers share sme f the mst imprtant life lessns they’ve learnt during the last schl year.
38. Befre his last basketball match, Gerge ________.
A trained hard
B. was quite calm
C. played a lt f vide games
D. asked sme gd players fr advice
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ________
A. Mnica is Harry’s sister.
B. Harry tk an exam last week.
C. Gerge was nt gd at shting.
D. Alisn changed her way f studying.
40. We might see this material frm a ________.
A strybkB. research paper
C. sprts magazineD. schl website
【答案】38. A 39. D 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是几个学生分享他们在上一学年学到的一些最重要的人生教训。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I watched lts f vides abut it, I felt s nervus that I culdn’t sleep.”可知，在最后一场篮球赛之前，乔治刻苦训练。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt a gd mark because I had tried a new way f studying that didn’t make me bred.”可知，艾莉森改变了她学习方式。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This week, ur readers share sme f the mst imprtant life lessns they’ve learnt during the last schl year.”可知，本文是几个学生分享他们在上一学年学到的一些最重要的人生教训。因此可推出，我们可以从学校网站上看到这些材料。故选D。
阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。
Lng ag, there lived a learned man in Greece. ___41___ And lts f peple frm all ver the cuntry came t learn things frm him. The great man taught his students with all his heart and answered their questins with great patience.
One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher, didn’t yu say yu have many mre questins than we d? But we think we students have a lt mre than yu.” With a smile, the teacher drew tw circles (圆圈). ___42___
“Of curse, I’ve learned much mre. ___43___ Nw, lk at these tw circles: Inside the big ne is my knwledge f things, and inside the smaller ne is yurs. Out f the circles is what we dn’t knw. My circle is larger. ___44___ And that’s why I myself have mre questins than yu d. The mre yu learn, the mre questins yu will have. ___45___”
A. Yu will never learn enugh, yu knw.
B. But I dn’t think I knw all that yu knw.
C. He was well-knwn fr his wide knwledge.
D. One is as large as a big plate, and the ther is smaller.
E. That means I have mre pprtunities (机会) t meet with what we dn’t knw.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了希腊一个有学问的老师和学生之间交流的故事。老师用形象的方式说明自己的问题比学生多，表现了他博学、谦虚的品行。
【41题详解】
根据下文“And lts f peple frm all ver the cuntry came t learn things frm him.”可知，此处是指老师学识渊博，所以很多人来请教；选项C“他以广博的知识而闻名。”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“With a smile, the teacher drew tw circles.”和下文“Nw, lk at these tw circles: Inside the big ne is my knwledge f things, and inside the smaller ne is yurs.”可知，此处是介绍这两个圆圈；选项D“一个和一个大盘子一样大，另一个小一些。”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Of curse, I’ve learned much mre.”和下文“Nw, lk at these tw circles…”可知，此处存在转折关系，老师认为他所学的确更多，但是他认为学生知道的，他不一定全都知道；选项B“但是我不认为我知道你所知道的一切。”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Out f the circles is what we dn’t knw. My circle is larger.”可知，此处是指大圆圈有更多机会遇到新的问题；选项E“这意味着我有更多的机会去接触我们不知道的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据上文“The mre yu learn, the mre questins yu will have.”可知，此处是指学得越多，问题就越多，因为学无止境；选项A“你知道，你永远学不够。”符合语境。故选A。
四、写作。第一节语篇填词。
D yu have a rmmate? Nt getting n well with yur rmmate may smetimes drive yu m___46___. Hw can yu frm a gd relatinship between yu and yur rmmate? Here are tw suggestins.
Cmmunicate with yur rmmate. Cmmunicatin is an imprtant part f any relatinship. If yu dn’t cmmunicate, yu will f ___47___ t knw each ther’s habits and prblems. Knwing nthing abut each ther may lead t embarrassing s____48____ between yu and yur rmmate.
Give yur rmmate as much persnal space as pssible. Yu may h____49____ t be asked abut yur secrets, and that’s the same fr yur rmmate. Dn’t walk int yur rmmate’s rm r use his/her things withut asking first. Such actins will make yu an a___50___ rmmate.
All in all, when living with thers, we shuld respect them and talk with them ften.
【答案】46. (m)ad
47. (f)ail 48. (s)ituatin
49. (h)ate 50. (a)nnying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和你的室友建立良好的关系。
【46题详解】
句意：和室友相处不好有时会让你抓狂。根据“Nt getting n well with yur rmmate”可知，此句是说和室友相处不好有时会让人抓狂，drive sb. mad“让某人抓狂”，故填(m)ad。
【47题详解】
句意：如果你不交流，你将无法了解对方的习惯和问题。根据“If yu dn’t cmmunicate”可知，此句是说不交流将无法了解对方，fail t d sth.“不能够做某事”，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，其构成为“will d”。故填(f)ail。
【48题详解】
句意：彼此一无所知可能会导致你和室友之间的尴尬局面。根据“Knwing nthing abut each ther may lead t”可知，此句是说彼此不了解会导致彼此间的尴尬情况。故填(s)ituatin。
【49题详解】
句意：你可能讨厌别人问你的秘密，你的室友也是如此。根据“t be asked abut yur secrets”可知，此句是说你可能讨厌别人问你的秘密，hate t d sth.“讨厌做某事”，情态动词“may”后跟动词原形。故填(h)ate。
【50题详解】
句意：这样的行为会让你成为一个讨厌的室友。根据“Dn’t walk int yur rmmate’s rm r use his/her things withut asking first.”可知，此句是说擅自走进室友的房间或使用他/她的东西会让自己成为一个讨厌的室友。annying“讨厌的”，形容词。故填(a)nnying。
第二节完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空只写一词.
51. 医生说我应该节食。
The dctr said that I shuld ___________________.
【答案】be n a diet
【解析】
【详解】节食：be n a diet，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be n a diet。
52. 你介意在这里等我五分钟吗？
D yu ________ fr me here fr five minutes?
【答案】mind waiting
【解析】
【详解】“介意做某事”mind ding sth.；“等待”wait。D后用动词原形。故填mind waiting。
53. 抽这么多烟对你没有好处。
It is _________________ fr yu _________________ s much.
【答案】 ①. nt gd ②. t smke
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，此处用句型“It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。第一空表示“没好处”，系动词“is”和nt构成否定，应用nt gd；第二空表示“吸烟”，smke“吸烟”，动词，第二空用t smke。故填nt gd；t smke。
54. 多么聪明的一个科学家啊！
________________________ he is!
【答案】What a clever scientist
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可知，此句是感叹句。scientist“科学家”，根据“he”可知，用单数；clever“聪明的”，以辅音音素开头，其前的不定冠词用a。修饰名词scientist用what引导感叹句，其结构为：What a +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！故填What a clever scientist。
55. 家里没人指望他做家务。
He _______________________ t d the husewrk at hme.
【答案】is nt expected##isn’t expected
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，此处考查expect sb. t d sth.“指望某人做某事”；本句主语He是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，且为否定句，即be nt expected t d sth.，意为“不被期待做某事”，主语为He，be动词用is。故填isn’t/is nt expected。
第三节书面表达请保持卷面整洁；分段会令你的文章看起来更有条理。.
56. 假如你是刘燕，请根据下面的内容要求给电台主持人Betty写一封email，说明自己的情况，80词左右。
1. 学习任务重；睡眠不足；同学之间缺乏沟通与交流；
2. 在家不被允许看电视、上网和听音乐等。
Dear Betty,
I’m very glad t write t yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Liu Yan
【答案】例文
Dear Betty,
I’m very glad t write t yu. My name is Liu Yan. I have a lt f trubles these days. I dn’t knw what I can d. Can yu help me?
There is s much hmewrk that I dn’t have enugh sleep. I wrry abut my study and I’m nervus abut my exams. There is little cmmunicatin with my classmates. Everyne is busy with the schlwrk.
After schl, I have t finish my hmewrk and I am nt allwed t watch TV, surf the Internet r listen t music.
I think I need sme time t relax myself. It’s necessary fr me t have enugh sleep. What shuld I d? Can yu help me?
Best wishes,
Liu Yan
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括两个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己的姓名和遇到的情况，寻求帮助；
第二步，陈述自己学习任务重、睡眠不足和同学之间缺乏沟通与交流等情况；
第三步，陈述自己在家不能做的事情；
第四步，表达自己的观点与期待。
［亮点词汇］
① be busy with sth. 忙于某事
② be allwed t d sth. 被允许做某事
［高分句型］
① There is s much hmewrk that I dn’t have enugh sleep. (s…that…引导结果状语从句)
② It’s necessary fr me t have enugh sleep. (it固定句型.)
Day 1
Overnight flight t Italy
Day 2—3
Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Day 4—10
Csta Victria (Csta cruises)
Day 11
Htel Lepardi, Verna, Italy
Day 12
Flight back hme
Leaving Date
Price fr One Persn
Leaving Date
Price fr One Persn
April 10
$2,099
Octber 20
$2,199
June 15
$2,299
Nvember 18
$1,999
Gerge
Befre ur team's last basketball match, I was interested in hw the best players sht (投篮). I watched lts f vides abut it, I felt s nervus that I culdn’t sleep. In the match, I was t tired t play well. I’d thught that training hard was the nly way t succeed at basketball.
Harry
Last mnth I tk an exam. I finished it quickly. Then I lked arund and I was really cnfused (困惑的) because the ther students were still wrking. When there was nly a minute left, I turned ver the paper. There were tw questins that I hadn’t seen! My mark was terrible. I learnt that I need t read the instructins very carefully.
Alisn
Last week, I wrte an article fr my English curse and I gt a great mark. I shwed my parents and my sister Mnica the article and they were happy because my level had gne up a lt. I gt a gd mark because I had tried a new way f studying that didn’t make me bred. I’d thught that I culd never get gd marks n my articles, but I learnt that when I study hard, I can d really well!