78，湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份78，湖南省常德市澧县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共10页。试卷主要包含了Wh is Emma?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试注意：1．请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
2．本学科试题卷共8页，四部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is the weather like nw?
ABC
2．What did Nick get fr his birthday?
ABC
3．Where des the dialgue prbably take place?
A．At the supermarket.B．At the airprt.C．At the htel.
4．When will the girl have a party?
A．Tnight.B．This Saturday.C．This Sunday.
5．Wh is Emma?
A．The baby’s mther.B．Ted’s cusin.C．The baby’s aunt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What’s wrng with Tm?
A．He has a headache.B．He has a fever.C．He has the flu.
7．When did Tm begin t feel terrible?
A．Abut tw days ag.B．Abut three days ag.C．Abut fur days ag.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．What d mst peple think abut clurs fr the rms?
A．Light clurs are better than dark nes.
B．Dark clurs are better than light nes.
C．They are bth gd and interesting.
9．What des the man knw abut the clr blue?
A．It can make us feel relaxed.B．It is gd fr ur eyes.C．It makes us feel pwerful.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．When did the accident happen?
A．At 8:45 a. m.B．At9:15 a. m.C．At9:45 a. m.
11．Where did the car hit the ld man?
A．In frnt f the park.B．In frnt f the cinema.C．In frnt f the z.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What will the man d next mnth?
A．He will give a reprt.B．He will take an exam.C．He will get married.
13．Hw des the man feel these days?
A．He feels happy.B．He feels nervus.C．He feels angry.
14．What advice des the wman give t the man?
A．He culd drink a glass f milk.
B．He culd drink mre cffee.
C．He shuld g t bed early.
听对话，回答下列小题。
15．Why des Jenny still lve her hmetwn?
A．Because it is near the big city.
B．Because she can see many interesting places and d many interesting things.
C．Because her parents live there.
16．What is the red building nw?
A．The twn museum.B．The twn library.C．The twn meeting hall.
17．Where will they have lunch?
A．In the twn dining hall.
B．In the restaurant dwn the street.
C．In the restaurant f a htel.
听下面的独白，回答下列小题。
18．When did Jim climb the muntain?
A．On Mnday.B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.
19．What happened t Jim?
A．He lst an arm.B．He brke a leg.C．He had a fever.
20．What did Jim d n the grund?
A．He wrte a message with stnes.B．He threw away the stnes.C．He dug a hle.
第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
A
Here is a recipe:
Ingredients: 2 ptates;1 egg; 2 spns f flur（面粉）; 3 spns f vegetable il（植物油）; 1 spn f salt.
Instructins:
*Peel the ptates and cut them up. Ck them fr 20~25 minutes and then put them int a bwl.
*Break the egg int the bwl. Als add the salt and flur t it.
*Mix them all up.
*Put the pan（平底锅） n the gas cker（煤气灶） and turn n the gas cker.
*When the pan is warm, pur the vegetable il int it.
*Then pur the mixture in the bwl int the pan when the il is at a high temperature.
*Turn it ver frm time t time. Bake（烘焙） it fr abut five minutes.
*Finally, yu can enjy it.
21．We can ck the ptates fr abut ______ minutes.
A．5B．10C．22
22．The right rder（顺序） f making the fd is ______.
①ck the ptates②bake the mixture
③heat the vegetable il④add the egg, salt and flur
A．①④③②B．①②③④C．②①③④
23．The article tells us hw t make a(n)______.
A．SandwichB．apple milk shakeC．ptat pancake
B
Clthing is an imprtant part f any culture. Chinese culture is mre than 5,000 years ld s the traditinal Chinese clthing als has a lng histry.
Hanfu
Hanfu is the traditinal clthing f the Han peple. It first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag. But it disappeared with the beginning f the Qing Dynasty（朝代）. Nw mre and mre yung peple start t enjy wearing it.
Zhngshan suit
Zhngshan suit is the traditinal Chinese clthing named after Sun Yat-sen. It is als famus as Ma suit versea（在海外） because Chairman Ma liked t wear it. It first appeared in the 1920s.
Tangzhuang
Tangzhuang is a kind f Chinese jacket but nt the clthing f the Tang Dynasty. It gt the name frm verseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famus in the wrld, s the verseas Chinese were called （被叫作） “Tang peple” and their clthes were called “Tangzhuang”.
Chengsam(qipa)
The chengsam (qipa) is a traditinal Chinese dress. It first appeared in China in the 1920s. Chengsa m is made f silk, and Chinese wmen like t wear it because it can shw their beauty.
24．______ first appeared in China mre than 3,000 years ag.
A．HanfuB．TangzhuangC．Chengsam
25．Tangzhuang gt its name frm ______.
A．the native（本土的） ChineseB. Chairman MaC. the verseas Chinese
26．What's the best title f the article?
A．Overseas Clthing
B．Traditinal Chinese Clthing
C．Chinese Culture
27．We can prbably read the article in ______.
A．a culture magazineB．a science bkC．a strybk
C
D yu like living in a city? Lk at the gd sides. It is ften easier t find wrk. And there is usually a chice（选择） f public transprt（公共交通）, s yu dn’t need t wn a car. Als, there are a lt f interesting things t d. Fr example, yu can eat in gd restaurants, pay a visit t museums and g t the theater and cncert. What’s mre, when yu want t relax, yu can easily find a park t feed the ducks r just sit n the park bench and read a bk. All in all, city life is full f interesting activities and yu will never feel bred.
Hwever, living in a city als has bad sides. Fr ne thing, yu must wrk hard and try t make as much mney as yu can. Because it is ften very expensive t live in a city. Als, public transprt is usually crwded, and even the parks can becme full f peple n Sundays. Besides, althugh there are many peple in the city, it is still pssible t feel lnely（孤独的）.
I think yung peple like city life better because they lve the excitement f the city and dn’t. mind the nise r the pllutin.
28．Which wrd has the same meaning as “wn” in Paragraph 1?
A．haveB．shareC．catch
29．What are the gd sides f living in the city?
a．making as much mney as yu canb．eating in gd restaurants
c．visiting museumsd．ging t the cncert
A．abcB．abdC．bcd
30．What des Paragraph 2m ainly talk abut?
A．The crwded public transprt.
B．The bad sides f living in the city.
C．The writer’s feeling abut living in the city.
31．Hw des the writer make the article clear t us?
A．He writes stries.B．He gives examples.C．He asks questins.
D
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence（暴力）, teenagers’ safety（安全）becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin named Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe schl envirnment. Please be part f ur plan!
What is Schl Watch? Schl Watch is a vlunteer rganizatin in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm. And yu d the same fr them.
Is it fr everyne? Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
What else can it d? Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
Wh is the Best Schl Watcher? Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her lts f prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
Hw d yu start? T be part f this plan, yu need t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. If yu want t get mre infrmatin, check the fficial website at www. Schl watch. cm.
32．______ can jin the Schl Watch.
A．TeachersB．TeenagersC．Parents
33．The member f Schl Watch can help ______.
①stp vilence②imprve yur grades③keep yu safe④make friends⑤fight with yur classmates
A．①②③B．③④⑤C．①③④
34．Yu shuld ______ if yu want t be a Schl Watcher.
A．talk t the directr f the plan in yu grade.
B．Talk t yur headteacher
C．be gd at yur schlwrk
35．The writer thinks Schl Watch is ______.
A．meaninglessB．helpfulC．traditinal
第二节语篇补全
阅读下面短文，根据原文内容，从短文后所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Jane Gdall was brn in Lndn. When she was ne year ld, her mther tk her t the z t see chimps（猩猩）. 36 .
When she was eighteen years ld, she read a bk abut a dctr wh culd talk t animals. Then she wanted t be able t talk t animals, t. Her favrite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years ld, she went t Africa with all her mney. 37 In Gmbe Natinal Park f Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
38 S she had t watch them far away. After three r fur mnths, the animals accepted her. And then, she went t live in the frests. At last, they became her friends. 39 They culd think and make plans. They used tls. They culd shw their feelings when they were happy, sad r mad. She learned their language.
38 She is a very famus scientist in the wrld.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rick was a yung by. He always gt angry at everything arund him. T help Rick, his mm bught a canvas（画布）, a brush and 41 . “When yu get 42 at smething, yu can paint it.”
Thugh nt that happy, Rick gave it a 43 . After creating many paintings, he tk his paintings t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff（炫耀） their new clthes. The next is my teacher tells me abut 44 I’m ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude（态度）. They all make me s angry.”
Rick’s mm tk Rick 45 her side and tld him, “Dn’t yu see, Rick? Yu’re getting s angry but yu never try t understand why.” Then she said slwly, “All the peple yu were angry at did 46 wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being 47 . Yur teacher sclded（责备） yu because yu 48 truble in class. And yur schlmates wanted t help yu 49 better.”
“Next time yu get angry, try t keep quiet fr a few secnds r g ut fr a walk. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu’re angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way.”
Rick tk his mm’s advice and became 50 angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
41．A．glueB．creamC．paint
42．A．afraidB．angryC．happy
43．A．tryB．planC．beginning
44．A．whatB．whileC．hw
45．A．inB．byC．f
46．A．anythingB．nthingC．smething
47．A．prB．carelessC．rich
48．A．happenedB．madeC．slved
49．A．becmeB．prmiseC．mix
50．A．mreB．the mstC．less
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。
Dear Green,
I’m an upset mther. My sn Jack is furteen years ld. I find that the 51 (ld) he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need 52 (yu) help.
My 53 (ne) prblem is abut his hbby. He 54 (spend) almst all his free time n cmputer games. When he ges int his rm, he always turns n the cmputer 55 clses the dr. He desn’t get ut f his rm 56 a dinner is ready. Anther prblem is that he has few friends. Last Saturday, his teacher Ms. Brwn 57 (tell) me he was always alne. She never sees him talk t his friends r g ut 58 anyne.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme 59 (advise).
A 60 (help) mther
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
（61—63根据短文内容回答问题；64—65英汉互译。请把答案按要求写在指定位置。）
Children lve the Spring Festival because they can get gift mney. But hw d the children spend the gift mney? Let’s see.
Sng Qian, 14
In my family, I can decide hw t use my gift mney myself. I gt 3,600 yuan last year. I used the mney t buy sme bks and schl things. 64．这些钱对于我的课后活动也是有用的。
Zhang Ping, 13
During Spring Festival, I gt ver 2,000 yuan. I can decide hw t spend the mney. I chse t put all f it in the bank. 65．I hpe t use it if I have a chance t study in ther cuntries in the future. I knw studying in ther cuntries is expensive.
Li Lei, 12
The mney I gt last year was ver 1,000 yuan. It was really hard fr my parents t make mney and they als gave gift mney t my cusins, s I gave mst f my gift mney t my parents. Of curse, I still had sme mney fr myself. I bught smething I needed and sme gifts fr my parents n their birthdays.
Li Ai, 14
I can use part f my gift mney. This year, my parents helped me t save 1,800 yuan in the bank and left 1,000 yuan fr me. I spent 465 yuan n 8 bks and I als bught Taylr Swift's new vinyl recrd（黑胶唱片） f Midnights in Octber fr 337 yuan because she is ne f my favrite singers.
61．Wh gt the mst gift mney?
______________________________________________________________________________
62．What des Li Ai like ding in her free time?
______________________________________________________________________________
63．Wh d yu think uses the gift mney mst reasnably（合理地）? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
64．______________________________________________________________________________
65．______________________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（15分）
常德某中学要征集活动方案，为寒假在常德的英语外教组织有意义的活动，丰富他们的假期生活。
假如你是该校学生LiHua，请选择下表中一项内容，向外教负责人Mr. Black 写一封约80词的邮件（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），介绍你的方案，争取入选。
Plan a winter hliday activity fr freign teachers
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. _______________________________________
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023年下学期七年级期末考试英语参考答案
1．B2．C3．A4．C5．B
6．C7．A8．A9．A10．A
11．B12．B13．B14．A15．B
16．B17．B18．C19．B20．A
21．C22．A23．C24．A25．C
26．B27．A28．A29．C30．B
31．B32．B33．C34．A35．B
36．D37．A38．E39．C40．B
41．C42．B43．A44．C45．B
46．B47．A48．B49．A50．C
51．lder52．yur53．first54．spends55．and
56．until57．tld58．with59．advice60．helpless
61．Sng Qian.
62．Li Ai likes reading bks and listening t music.
63．开放答案，准确且合理就可以给分。如：Li Ai. Because she saved part f her pcket mney in the bank ,and used the ther part mney fr her hbbies. / Li Lei. Because he bught gifts fr his parents. I think he is a kind by.
64．The mney was als useful fr my after-class activities.
65．将来如果我有机会去国外学习的话，我希望用到这笔钱。
（1）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram.
I plan t hld a Chinese New Year Party fr the teachers in a classrm at schl. We will put up red lanterns in and utside the classrm. At the party, we will sing traditinal Chinese sngs and play the traditinal Chinese music. We will teach the teachers t play dragn dance. We will als teach them t make Jiazi, and then ck and eat Jiazi tgether. Chinese peple always d these things fr gd luck fr the cming new year. I believe it will be an interesting experience fr the teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I advise the idea f “Learning Chinese” during the hliday.
We can rganize Chinese language classes, cvering basic phrases, Chinese culture, and traditins. This interactive experience will help ur teachers get a deeper understanding f ur language and culture. I believe this activity will nt nly be educatinal but als give a meaningful and enjyable experience fr ur freign teachers.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs, and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us.
Yurs,
Li Hua
（3）
Dear Mr. Black,
I have made a plan fr the winter freign teachers’ prgram. I believe that ging travelling wuld be a meaningful and interesting activity fr them during the winter hliday.
T start with, we can visit the beautiful Chuanzihe River, where the freign teachers can enjy a relaxing bat ride. If weather is fine, we can climb the Taiyang Muntain. These places are nt nly rich in histry and culture but als ffer breathtaking views. We can als visit lcal markets and trying traditinal Chinese snacks. This will nt nly give teachers a taste f the lcal lifestyle, but als give them chances t practice their Chinese language skills.
I believe that this activity will help them have a deeper understanding f Changde.
I hpe my plan will meet yur needs and the teachers will have a happy winter hliday with us. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaA．She began t study chimps there but nt g t university.
B．Jane Gdall studied chimps fr mre than frty years.
C．She fund the chimps acted s much like peple.
D．Jane began t lve the chimps.
E．At first, the chimps were afraid f her.
Learn Chinese
G travelling
Celebrate the New Year