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河北省石家庄北华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份河北省石家庄北华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析河北省石家庄北华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河北省石家庄北华中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
高一英语
考试时间：120 分钟
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，页数在试卷下端;考试 结束后，将答题纸(及答题卡)上交，本卷留存。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将考号、科目 等填涂正确。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书 写的答案无效;在草稿纸试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正 带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
2. Where are the speakers ging t travel?
A. New Yrk. B. Paris. C. Tky.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t deal with stress. B. Where t apply fr jbs C. When t g shpping.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t anther gym. B. Learn abut the rules C. Use easier devices first.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why desn’t James clean his rm tday?
A. He desn’t feel well. B. He finds it unnecessary.
C. He is busy with his hmewrk.
7. What des James think f the wman’ s prpsal?
A. Disappinting. B. Great. C. Strange.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Fr what did the by wear a plastic bag?
A. He culdn’t affrd a sprt shirt. B. He wanted t draw attentin.
C. He had n clthes t wear.
9. Where did the wman watch the vide?
A. In a friend’ s cellphne. B. On televisin. C. On a website.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw did the man get the Peking pera tickets?
A. Frm his father. B. Frm his friend. C. Frm the Internet.
11 Hw des Wendy find the play?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
12. When will the play begin?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Linda d when she was yung?
A. She cllected lts f artwrks. B. She always met famus artists.
C. She ften visited a museum.
14. Why did Linda’ s mther take her t wrk that day?
A. T please her.B. T lk after her. C. T aruse her interest in art.
15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema’ s wrk?
A. An animal kingdm. B. Little girls with flwers. C. An urban landscape.
16. What is Linda? A. An artist. B. A wrker. C. A writer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can the participants d in the prgram?
A. Watch tw mvies. B. Meet sme astrnauts.
C. Try astrnaut training exercises.
18. Hw much des the third participant in a grup need t pay?
A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C. $199.
19. What is a requirement fr ging t the center?
A. Traveling in a grup f three. B. Being at least 7 years ld.
C. Leaving befre 3:00 pm.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk? A. T advertise a prgram.
B. T share sme gd news. C. T tell the histry f a center.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题，50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance hlidays, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under £ 34. Fr sightseeing (观光) there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as £ 11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand(泰国)
Thailand's capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference acrss all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin ( 住宿) that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then make sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with a ttal basket price f £ 337.49. If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects( 工 艺 品 ) frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin(名声) fr being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1. When it cmes t fd, which ne tps the first as the mst mney-saving city?
A. BangkkB. Beijing.C. Tky.D. Dubai.
2. What are recmmended t visitrs cming t the Frbidden City?
A. Cheap fd.B. Architecture and artificial bjects.
C. Shpping.D. Accmmdatin.
3. Abut Dubai, it is cmmnly believed that_________.
A. it usually csts a lt f mney t spend a hliday in Dubai
B. histrical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
C. Dubai is famus fr huse wine prducing.
D. the rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan中关键句“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut—yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under £ 34. ”（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tky饮食方面花费最低。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中关键句“If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t The Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.”（如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。 这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。）可知作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE中关键句“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. ”（尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A项。
B
Events at Lndn Canal Museum
There is plenty ging n at Lndn Canal Museum. We have regular mnthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer bat trips thrugh the lng Islingtn Tunnel(隧道) n certain dates. We have ccasinal special days f activities fr families r adults. We als ccasinally ffer rses and castles painting curses, and ther events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips frm the museum thrugh Islingtn Tunnel and back. Bking is nline — click this link. A guide will travel n the bat and will explain the histry as yu cruise thrugh the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. An epic stry f the majr tasks invlved. £8.90 adult, £6.50 child including museum admissin.
Until 24th September
Exhibitin: Brindley 300 A large exhibitin prduced by the Natinal Waterways Museum nw shwing in Lndn fr the first time. James Brindley was brn 301 years ag, he was a pineer f canals and, tgether with the “Canal Duke”, f Bridgwater, he started the develpment f mdern transprt. His cntributin t making this cuntry a great industrial natin was great, and this exhibitin celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details.
4. What will a child chse if he is interested in birds?
A. Summer Tunnel TripsB. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talkD. Brindley 300
5. Hw much will yu pay if yur family (a cuple and a kid) attend David Dixn’s talk?
A. £24.30B. £15.40C. £17.80D. £13.00
6. Wh des this exhibitin celebrate in the para.5?
A. Canal DukeB. James Brindley
C. David DixnD. Islingtn Tunnel
7. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a pster.B. In a travel bk.
C. In an art magazine.D. On the Internet.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal. (Watery Wednesday是由我们的教育团队举办的儿童活动日。乘船短途旅行吧！适合6-12岁左右。主题是鸟类和蝴蝶，自然和运河。)”可知，如果孩子对鸟感兴趣，可以选择Watery Wednesday。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. An epic stry f the majr tasks invlved. £8.90 adult, £6.50 child including museum admissin.(插图演讲：拯救利奇菲尔德运河和哈瑟顿运河，作者：David Dixn。关于所涉及的主要任务的史诗般的故事。成人8.90英镑，儿童6.50英镑，包括博物馆门票在内)”可知，参加David Dixn的演讲，一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价总额为8.90×2+6.50=24.30英镑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“James Brindley was brn 301 years ag, he was a pineer f canals and, tgether with the ‘Canal Duke’, f Bridgwater, he started the develpment f mdern transprt. His cntributin t making this cuntry a great industrial natin was great, and this exhibitin celebrates his life and achievements.(James Brindley出生于301年前，他是运河的先驱，与布里奇沃特的‘Canal Duke’一起，开创了现代交通的发展。他为使这个国家成为一个伟大的工业国家做出了巨大的贡献，这次展览是为了纪念他的一生和成就)”可知，这个展览是为了纪念James Brindley，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details.(活动安排可以很容易地包含在任何其他网站，并将自动更新。详情请参阅其他网站管理员页面)”可推知，文章来自互联网。故选D。
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus (紧张的) the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
9. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice peple.B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early.
10. Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A. On ft.B. By bus.
C. In her mther’s car.D. By train.
11. What can we infer (推断) abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blnde girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
D
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ut, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver.” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse — it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber’s eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We culdn’t have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
12 Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A. They were wrried abut the weather.B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney.D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
13. What’s Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside.B. T fllw the truck clsely,
C. T get int the fast traffic lane.D. T mve the car left and right.
14. Which is TRUE accrding t the accident?
A. The authr herself drve the car.B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella t help.D. The truck driver was badly injured.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rainB. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the dayD. My tw kind daughters
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very cnfusing time filled with anxiety in high schl. Here are sme pwerful tips which can help yu succeed in the years.
___16___Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.
Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. ___17___
Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.____18____ Yu’ll ntice in a few days hw yu begin t see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes._____19_____Instead nce yu spend that time enriching yurself, yur life begins t shape and turn int exactly what yu want It t be.
Make mistakes. Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it.___20___Yu can’t achieve this by trying t be perfect all the time. It’s kay t make mistakes.
A. Get ready t try different things.
B. Knw yurself and pick a directin.
C. Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.
D. Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.
E. This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.
F. Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.
G. It’s imprtant fr yu t wrk hard t imprve yur scres in yur study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.(在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Knw yurself and pick a directin.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“psitivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A teacher gave his students a test. Mst f the students finished all the questins withut much effrt ___21___they all read the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___22___ the schl? ”
All f the students thught that this questin was sme kind f ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning wman many times during each day at schl. It was ___24___ that she was tall and ld, but hw wuld they knw her ___25___?
S they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last questin ___27___. Just befre the class ended, ne f the students asked if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the ___28___.
“___29___”said the teacher.
He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ____30____ many peple and they are ____31____individual, s they each are wrth yur ____32____ and care, even if all yu d is ____33____and say “Hell”.
Over the fllwing days each f the students ____34____ the imprtance f finding ut the name f the cleaner and intrduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Drthy and they never frgt the ____35____ that everyne is imprtant.
21. A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after
22. A. cleansB. managesC. supprtsD. guards
23. A. pityB. riskC. stryD. jke
24 A. naturalB. clearC. pssibleD. unusual
25. A. addressB. familyC. nameD. age
26. A. left behindB. lifted upC. put awayD. handed in
27. A. unansweredB. penC. utD. unprepared
28. A. exerciseB. experimentC. testD. match
29. A. PssiblyB. NC. SureD. Never
30. A. lveB. helpC. respectD. meet
31. A. imprtantB. uniqueC. intelligentD. hnest
32. A. cnsideratinB. attentinC. discussinD. prtectin
33. A. lkB. smileC. listenD. play
34. A. rememberedB. prvedC. explainedD. realized
35. A. lessnB. pininC. premiseD. argument
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Mst f the students finished all the questins withut much effrt”和下文“they all read the last ne”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supprts支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning wman many times during each day at schl.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.stry故事；D.jke笑话。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（jke）。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.pssible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and ld”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.pen开放的；C.ut外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl?”以及“…but hw wuld they knw her ___5___?”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Pssibly可能地；B.N不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ___10___ many peple and they are ___11___individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.lve爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In yur lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.imprtant重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.hnest诚实的。根据下文“…s they each are wrth yur ___12___ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（imprtant），不应该被忽视。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.cnsideratin考虑；B.attentin关注；C.discussin讨论；D.prtectin保护。根据上文“He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ___10___ many peple and they are ___11___individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attentin）和关心的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.lk看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hell””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.prved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and intrduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Drthy and they never frgt the ___15___ that everyne is imprtant.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lessn课，教训；B.pinin意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lessn）。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第一节 单句语法填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
36. If I had t make just ne ________ (推荐) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmendatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果让我推荐一个在罗马住的地方，那就是黄色旅社。空处作make的宾语用名词，“推荐”译为recmmendatin，ne后搭配名词单数。故填recmmendatin。
37. Lking at her annyed expressin, we were ________ (迷惑) why she was s angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看着她生气的表情，我们不明白她为什么这么生气。空处为形容词作表语，表示“迷惑的”且表示人的感受，用cnfused。故填cnfused。
38. Tday, I’d like t fcus my________ (评论) n the meaningful rles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我想重点谈谈有意义的角色。空处用名词作宾语，表示“评论”用cmment，此处用复数表示泛指。故填cmments。
39. It is believed that tday’s children and ________ (青少年) are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍。“青少年”teenager，此处用复数形式表示泛指，与children并列作主语。故填teenagers。
40. Grup Play may be ________ (预定) during any day r time the Museum is pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：团体游戏可安排在博物馆开放的任何时间进行。“预定，安排”译为schedule，此处表示被动，空处用过去分词构成情态动词的被动语态。故填scheduled。
41. As far as I knw, traditinal Chinese culture has its________ ( 独特的) characteristics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，中国传统文化有其独特的特点。根据汉语提示可知，unique“独特的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词characteristics。故填unique。
42. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她到达了目的地。根据汉语提示可知，destinatin“目的地”，名词，在句中作介词at的宾语。故填destinatin。
43. Tw f the patients were________ (运送)by ambulance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transprted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：其中两名病人由救护车运送。运送为“transprt”，主语patients和transprt之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填transprted。
44. ________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。空处是修饰整个句子的状语，结合“I was unhappy”可知，“显然”应用副词bviusly，用于说明某种情况或事实是明显的，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
45. The sense f ________ (respnsible)fr ur cuntry makes teenagers study harder.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年更加努力学习。分析句子可知，空处放在介词f后，用名词作宾语，respnsible对应的名词为respnsibility。此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填respnsibility。
46. The first ________ (ffice) data n the plicy has shwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关该政策的首批官方数据显示。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰data，表示“官方的”用fficial。故填fficial。
47. All ________ (apply) must have a driver’s license and access t a car. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都必须有驾照，并能使用汽车。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，再根据句意，此处应填applicant意为“申请人”符合句意。又根据all，可知应填复数形式。故填applicants。
48. What pleases me mst is that their artistic talent is________ (extreme) shcking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华十分令人震惊。空处缺少副词extremely修饰形容词shcking作状语。故填extremely。
49. I passed by directly withut ________ (recgnise) him at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnising##recgnizing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我径直走过，根本没认出他来。设空处作介词withut的宾语，应填动名词recgnising/recgnizing。故填recgnising/recgnizing。
50. The whle experience was ________ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个经历是令人惊喜的。空处用amaze对应的形容词作表语，修饰experience，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
51. S I thught ________ wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：所以我认为在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。分析句子，thught后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句中真正的主语为不定式短语t include...，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。
52. The yung lady spent t much time ________ herself up. (化妆) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻女士花了太多时间化妆。spend time ding sth.为固定短语“花费时间做某事”，“化妆”为make neself up。故填making。
53. The guy wh is addicted ________ cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the next bar. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个沉迷于电脑游戏的人总是盼望着去下一家网吧。be addicted t“沉迷于”为固定搭配，空处填写介词t。故填t。
54. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s________ I can make the team the next year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目，s that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。
55. ________(g)frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Ging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个挑战。空处缺少句子的主语，g为动词，应改为动名词ging，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Ging。
第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a lng summer hliday, my new life at senir high schl ___56___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___57___ (anxiety) in the mrning, wrried that I wuld nt make new friends. I was nt utging after all. Hwever, things turned ut just fine. Bth my teachers and classmates made a gd ___58___ (impress) n me. They were friendly and ___59___ (help). In fact, ne f my____60____(classmate) was s talkative ___61___ he kept talking t me ver the experiment! Maybe he was just trying t impress me, but I felt quite angry ___62___ I culdn’t cncentrate. I was t frightened _____63_____ (tell) him t leave me alne. It wuld be awkward if I did. The classes were much mre difficult___64___thse at junir high schl. There is a lt fr ____65____(I) t explre. I hpe I can fit in sn.
【答案】56. began
57. anxius
58. impressin
59. helpful
60. classmates
61. that 62. because
63. t tell
64. than 65. me
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了高中生活刚刚开始，遇到了一些问题，希望自己很快适应新生活。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。根据语境，全文基本时态为一般过去时，描述刚刚进入高中生活的情况，该空begin表示开学了应为一般过去时态。故填began。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其形容词形式anxius符合题意。故填anxius。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作made的宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式是impressin，make a gd impressin n sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”符合语境。故填impressin。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help为动词兼名词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!所给词classmate为可数名词，ne f的宾语应为名词复数形式。 故填classmates。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!空前程度副词s加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话。s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我很生气，因为我无法集中精力。分析句子，该空需要一个连词；分析两个句子之间关系，因为他老和我说话，我无法专心作实验，所以导致我很生气，应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别来烦我。空前程度副词t加形容词frightened，t… t d sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”符合句意，所以tell应使用动词不定式形式。故填t tell。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中课程比初中的那些课难多了。根据空前形容词difficult使用了比较级形式，表示高中课程和初中课程作比较，该空应填表比较的介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：有很多东西需要我去探索。该空所给词为人称代词主格形式，该空为介词fr的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 写作 (20 分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的好友Lucy在朋友圈里留言说，她不知道怎样提高学习效果(efficiency)，心里很着急。希望得到你的帮助，给她一些合理的建议。你的回复包括以下要点：
1. 表示关心；
2. 合理建议（至少3条）词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin and yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice n the prblem.
T begin with, yu shuld learn hw t learn efficiently and practice sme effective learning methds, such as previewing lessns, getting actively invlved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class. In additin, just as the ld saying ges, “A watched pt never bils”. Therefre, t great inner wrries wn’t help. Instead, yu will feel depressed. Hwever, in the lng run, if yu stick t the gd learning practice, yu will imprve yur learning effects gradually and achieve yur academic gals.
I d hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful and I firmly believe yu will make great prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Lucy写信，就对方不知道怎样提高学习效果给出一些合理建议，并表示关心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
方法：methd→apprach
复习：review→g ver
有帮助的/有益处的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin and yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects.
拓展句：I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin where yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu shuld learn hw t learn efficiently and practice sme effective learning methds, such as previewing lessns, getting actively invlved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, in the lng run, if yu stick t the gd learning practice, yu will imprve yur learning effects gradually and achieve yur academic gals.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA ABACB ABCBB CCBBA
高一英语
考试时间：120 分钟
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，页数在试卷下端;考试 结束后，将答题纸(及答题卡)上交，本卷留存。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将考号、科目 等填涂正确。
2. 答题时请按要求用笔。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书 写的答案无效;在草稿纸试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正 带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
2. Where are the speakers ging t travel?
A. New Yrk. B. Paris. C. Tky.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t deal with stress. B. Where t apply fr jbs C. When t g shpping.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t anther gym. B. Learn abut the rules C. Use easier devices first.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 1:30 pm. B. 2:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面每段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why desn’t James clean his rm tday?
A. He desn’t feel well. B. He finds it unnecessary.
C. He is busy with his hmewrk.
7. What des James think f the wman’ s prpsal?
A. Disappinting. B. Great. C. Strange.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Fr what did the by wear a plastic bag?
A. He culdn’t affrd a sprt shirt. B. He wanted t draw attentin.
C. He had n clthes t wear.
9. Where did the wman watch the vide?
A. In a friend’ s cellphne. B. On televisin. C. On a website.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Hw did the man get the Peking pera tickets?
A. Frm his father. B. Frm his friend. C. Frm the Internet.
11 Hw des Wendy find the play?
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Bring.
12. When will the play begin?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第 9 段材料，回答 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Linda d when she was yung?
A. She cllected lts f artwrks. B. She always met famus artists.
C. She ften visited a museum.
14. Why did Linda’ s mther take her t wrk that day?
A. T please her.B. T lk after her. C. T aruse her interest in art.
15. What can be seen in Lawrence Alma-Tadema’ s wrk?
A. An animal kingdm. B. Little girls with flwers. C. An urban landscape.
16. What is Linda? A. An artist. B. A wrker. C. A writer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What can the participants d in the prgram?
A. Watch tw mvies. B. Meet sme astrnauts.
C. Try astrnaut training exercises.
18. Hw much des the third participant in a grup need t pay?
A. $19.9. B. $ 99. C. $199.
19. What is a requirement fr ging t the center?
A. Traveling in a grup f three. B. Being at least 7 years ld.
C. Leaving befre 3:00 pm.
20. Why des the speaker give this talk? A. T advertise a prgram.
B. T share sme gd news. C. T tell the histry f a center.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共 20 小题，50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As fr lng-distance hlidays, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under £ 34. Fr sightseeing (观光) there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as £ 11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand(泰国)
Thailand's capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference acrss all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin ( 住宿) that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then make sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with a ttal basket price f £ 337.49. If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects( 工 艺 品 ) frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai(迪拜), UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin(名声) fr being quite the splurge (挥霍金钱) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1. When it cmes t fd, which ne tps the first as the mst mney-saving city?
A. BangkkB. Beijing.C. Tky.D. Dubai.
2. What are recmmended t visitrs cming t the Frbidden City?
A. Cheap fd.B. Architecture and artificial bjects.
C. Shpping.D. Accmmdatin.
3. Abut Dubai, it is cmmnly believed that_________.
A. it usually csts a lt f mney t spend a hliday in Dubai
B. histrical buildings are everywhere in Dubai.
C. Dubai is famus fr huse wine prducing.
D. the rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文， 介绍了几个旅游城市，并推荐了其中较为省钱的项目。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan中关键句“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst fr eating ut—yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each) , with a bttle f wine, fr just under £ 34. ”（美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，这里的外出就餐成本最低——你甚至可以花不到34英镑买两份晚餐(每人三道菜)和一瓶葡萄酒。）可知Tky饮食方面花费最低。故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据Beijing, China中关键句“If yu nly d ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t The Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they're hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.”（如果你停留期间只出去玩一天，那就去故宫吧。 这里有一些美丽的明清建筑。同时，它们也是中国古代帝王家族无价的人造物品的家园。）可知作者推荐来紫禁城的游客观看其建筑及工艺品。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE中关键句“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. ”（尽管迪拜在度假时以奢华著称，如果你想要享受购物或体验过山车，它实际上是物有所值的。）可知在迪拜度假花费高是众所周知的。故选A项。
B
Events at Lndn Canal Museum
There is plenty ging n at Lndn Canal Museum. We have regular mnthly illustrated talks in the evening. We have summer bat trips thrugh the lng Islingtn Tunnel(隧道) n certain dates. We have ccasinal special days f activities fr families r adults. We als ccasinally ffer rses and castles painting curses, and ther events.
28th May
Summer Tunnel Trips frm the museum thrugh Islingtn Tunnel and back. Bking is nline — click this link. A guide will travel n the bat and will explain the histry as yu cruise thrugh the lengthy Tunnel.
31st May
Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal.
1st June
Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. An epic stry f the majr tasks invlved. £8.90 adult, £6.50 child including museum admissin.
Until 24th September
Exhibitin: Brindley 300 A large exhibitin prduced by the Natinal Waterways Museum nw shwing in Lndn fr the first time. James Brindley was brn 301 years ag, he was a pineer f canals and, tgether with the “Canal Duke”, f Bridgwater, he started the develpment f mdern transprt. His cntributin t making this cuntry a great industrial natin was great, and this exhibitin celebrates his life and achievements.
The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details.
4. What will a child chse if he is interested in birds?
A. Summer Tunnel TripsB. Watery Wednesday
C. Illustrated talkD. Brindley 300
5. Hw much will yu pay if yur family (a cuple and a kid) attend David Dixn’s talk?
A. £24.30B. £15.40C. £17.80D. £13.00
6. Wh des this exhibitin celebrate in the para.5?
A. Canal DukeB. James Brindley
C. David DixnD. Islingtn Tunnel
7. Where can yu prbably find this text?
A. In a pster.B. In a travel bk.
C. In an art magazine.D. On the Internet.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦运河博物馆举行的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Watery Wednesday an activity day fr children, put n by ur educatin team. Take a shrt bat trip! Suitable fr ages 6-12 apprximately. The theme is birds and butterflies, nature and the canal. (Watery Wednesday是由我们的教育团队举办的儿童活动日。乘船短途旅行吧！适合6-12岁左右。主题是鸟类和蝴蝶，自然和运河。)”可知，如果孩子对鸟感兴趣，可以选择Watery Wednesday。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Illustrated talk: Saving the Lichfield and Hathertn Canals by David Dixn. An epic stry f the majr tasks invlved. £8.90 adult, £6.50 child including museum admissin.(插图演讲：拯救利奇菲尔德运河和哈瑟顿运河，作者：David Dixn。关于所涉及的主要任务的史诗般的故事。成人8.90英镑，儿童6.50英镑，包括博物馆门票在内)”可知，参加David Dixn的演讲，一对夫妇和一个孩子的票价总额为8.90×2+6.50=24.30英镑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“James Brindley was brn 301 years ag, he was a pineer f canals and, tgether with the ‘Canal Duke’, f Bridgwater, he started the develpment f mdern transprt. His cntributin t making this cuntry a great industrial natin was great, and this exhibitin celebrates his life and achievements.(James Brindley出生于301年前，他是运河的先驱，与布里奇沃特的‘Canal Duke’一起，开创了现代交通的发展。他为使这个国家成为一个伟大的工业国家做出了巨大的贡献，这次展览是为了纪念他的一生和成就)”可知，这个展览是为了纪念James Brindley，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The events arrangement can easily be included int any ther website and will autmatically be updated. See Other Webmasters page fr details.(活动安排可以很容易地包含在任何其他网站，并将自动更新。详情请参阅其他网站管理员页面)”可推知，文章来自互联网。故选D。
C
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus (紧张的) the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
8. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
9. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice peple.B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early.
10. Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A. On ft.B. By bus.
C. In her mther’s car.D. By train.
11. What can we infer (推断) abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blnde girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
D
My tw daughters and I gt int the car t spend ur weekend in Flrida. Autumn, the elder ne, ffered t drive. I sat next t her, and Amber sat in back. After setting ut, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.
It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy. “I have t pull ver.” Autumn said. She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car. The car was ut f cntrl, then wrse — it started t mve left and right. Autumn fught t cntrl it but it was t late. We ran int a truck. The girls jumped ut f the car. My chest felt much pain.
“Get ut, Mm. Cme n!” Amber cried. “I can’t.” I said. Autumn tk ut her cellphne. “There’s been an accident. Send an ambulance (救护车)!” Amber and Autumn pulled me ut f the car and helped me lie n my back in the grassy area by the radside. I had t calm myself and lked up. A man held a large umbrella ver me and ther kind faces appeared abve me. A wman helped t treat a cut ver Amber’s eye. Anther wman came clse t me and said, “N ne in the truck was injured. Help was n the way.” The wman mentined she was a nurse; the ther wman wh tk care f Amber’s cut was an eye specialist. We culdn’t have asked fr better care.
In the hspital the pain in my chest began t disappear. Later, the tests at the hspital made sure we had n serius injuries. We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.
12 Hw did the authr and her tw daughters feel after setting ut?
A. They were wrried abut the weather.B. They enjyed themselves greatly.
C. They thught it was a lng jurney.D. They felt lucky t take the jurney.
13. What’s Autumn ging t d when the rain pured?
A. T stp by the radside.B. T fllw the truck clsely,
C. T get int the fast traffic lane.D. T mve the car left and right.
14. Which is TRUE accrding t the accident?
A. The authr herself drve the car.B. It was raining heavily.
C. A nurse held a large umbrella t help.D. The truck driver was badly injured.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Unexpected heavy rainB. Leave ur trubles behind
C. Kind angels saved the dayD. My tw kind daughters
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。瓢泼大雨中作者的车子出了车祸。她们被好心人救护。后来雨过天晴，经检查，她们的伤势都不太严重。她认为那些帮助她们的人是天使。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After setting ff, the three f us sang t the radi at the tp f ur vice.(出发后，我们三个人对着收音机大声唱歌)”及第二段开头“It was a great trip(这是一次很棒的旅行)”可知，出发后母女三人玩得很开心。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She tried t enter the far right lane (车道) t find a place t stp, but trucks ran fast, making water nt ur car.(她试图进入最右边的车道找个地方停车，但卡车跑得很快，把水溅到我们的车上)”可知，雨下得非常大，Autumn想到路旁停车，所以她往最右边车道变道。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It was a great trip until the rain pured and the rain was t heavy.(这是一次很棒的旅行，直到大雨倾盆，雨太大了)”可知，B选项“雨下得很大”正确。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We’d left all ur trubles behind thanks t these kind peple, wh seemed t be angels (天使) in my eyes.(多亏了这些善良的人，我们把所有的烦恼都抛在了脑后，他们在我眼里就像天使一样)”结合文章讲述了作者一家在雨中遭遇了一场车祸，但一些陌生人尽力帮助她们。在她看来这些人就像天使一样出现在她们面前。故C选项“善良的天使拯救了这一天”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节 阅读七选五(共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many teenagers may have a very cnfusing time filled with anxiety in high schl. Here are sme pwerful tips which can help yu succeed in the years.
___16___Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.
Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. ___17___
Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.____18____ Yu’ll ntice in a few days hw yu begin t see things in a different light.
Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes._____19_____Instead nce yu spend that time enriching yurself, yur life begins t shape and turn int exactly what yu want It t be.
Make mistakes. Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it.___20___Yu can’t achieve this by trying t be perfect all the time. It’s kay t make mistakes.
A. Get ready t try different things.
B. Knw yurself and pick a directin.
C. Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.
D. Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.
E. This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.
F. Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.
G. It’s imprtant fr yu t wrk hard t imprve yur scres in yur study.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何应对青少年在高中阶段的焦虑期提供了一些建议。
【16题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Yu may be faced with t many chices in yur life and it's unwise t try everything. Just fcus n yur favrite. Cnsider all the benefits that it brings int yur life and then see hw yu can develp yur passin int a pssible career ptin.(在你的生活中，你可能面临太多的选择，尝试所有的事情是不明智的。专注于你最喜欢的。考虑一下它给你的生活带来的所有好处，然后看看如何把你的激情发展成一个可能的职业选择。)”可知，本段建议专注于最喜欢的事情，选择一个方向。所以“Knw yurself and pick a directin.(了解自己，选择一个方向。)”是最佳主题句。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Get away frm the friends that ffer pisnus advice and negativity. There is n place fr that kind f behavir at any stage f yur life. And yu shuld value yurself highly enugh t ret rid f these peple. (远离那些提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友。在你人生的任何阶段都不应该有这种行为。你应该高度重视自己，摆脱这些人。)” 建议远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友，E项“This des wnders fr self-cnfidence and verall psitivity.(这对自信和整体积极性有奇效。)”承接上文，指出这样做的好处，句中“This”指代上文“远离提供有害建议和消极态度的朋友”这种行为，“psitivity”照应建议中“negativity”。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“Read as much as yu can. Pick up a bk n anything that expands yur knwledge base Stp spending hurs in watching yur favrite TV shws.(尽可能多地阅读。找一本能扩展你知识面的书，不要再花时间看你最喜欢的电视节目了。)”建议尽可能多阅读，少看电视，C项“Instead use that time t invest in yurself by reading.(相反，利用这些时间通过阅读来投资自己。)”承接上文，提出用阅读来代替看电视，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“Limit the time spent n scial media. I am 19 years ld, s I understand just hw much time can be wasted n technlgy, especially the Internet and cellphnes.(限制花在社交媒体上的时间。我今年19岁，所以我明白有多少时间可以浪费在科技产品上，尤其是互联网和手机。)”建议限制花在社交媒体上的时间。D项“Spend less time ding things that add n value t yur life.(少花点时间做那些对你的生活毫无价值的事情。)”承接上文，再次强调把时间花在社交媒体上是无价值的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Lk at a mistake yu’ve made frm every pssible angle and take the lessns frm it. (从每一个可能的角度审视你所犯的错误，并从中吸取教训。)”提出要审视错误并吸取教训，F项“Yur teenage years are meant t be spent getting t knw yurself.(你的青少年时期应该用来了解你自己。)”说明这样做的作用：了解自己，上下文语意连贯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
A teacher gave his students a test. Mst f the students finished all the questins withut much effrt ___21___they all read the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___22___ the schl? ”
All f the students thught that this questin was sme kind f ___23___. They had all seen the cleaning wman many times during each day at schl. It was ___24___ that she was tall and ld, but hw wuld they knw her ___25___?
S they all ___26___ their test paper, leaving the last questin ___27___. Just befre the class ended, ne f the students asked if the last questin wuld cunt tward the results f the ___28___.
“___29___”said the teacher.
He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ____30____ many peple and they are ____31____individual, s they each are wrth yur ____32____ and care, even if all yu d is ____33____and say “Hell”.
Over the fllwing days each f the students ____34____ the imprtance f finding ut the name f the cleaner and intrduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Drthy and they never frgt the ____35____ that everyne is imprtant.
21. A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after
22. A. cleansB. managesC. supprtsD. guards
23. A. pityB. riskC. stryD. jke
24 A. naturalB. clearC. pssibleD. unusual
25. A. addressB. familyC. nameD. age
26. A. left behindB. lifted upC. put awayD. handed in
27. A. unansweredB. penC. utD. unprepared
28. A. exerciseB. experimentC. testD. match
29. A. PssiblyB. NC. SureD. Never
30. A. lveB. helpC. respectD. meet
31. A. imprtantB. uniqueC. intelligentD. hnest
32. A. cnsideratinB. attentinC. discussinD. prtectin
33. A. lkB. smileC. listenD. play
34. A. rememberedB. prvedC. explainedD. realized
35. A. lessnB. pininC. premiseD. argument
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.while虽然，当……；B.until直到；C.since自从；D.after之后。根据上文“Mst f the students finished all the questins withut much effrt”和下文“they all read the last ne”可知，学生们没太费劲完成了所有问题直到（until）他们读到最后一个问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数学生都没费多大力气就完成了所有的问题，直到他们都读到了最后一个问题，那就是“打扫学校的女人的名字是什么？”A.cleans打扫；B.manages管理；C.supprts支持；D.guards 守卫。根据下文“They had all seen the cleaning wman many times during each day at schl.”可知，此处指的是学校的保洁阿姨，保洁阿姨打扫（cleans）学校。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都认为这个问题是个玩笑。A.pity同情；B.risk危险；C.stry故事；D.jke笑话。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，这个问题让学生们感到是个玩笑（jke）。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？ A.natural自然的；B.clear清楚的；C.pssible可能的；D.unusual特别的。根据“…that she was tall and ld”可知，学校的保洁阿姨又高又老，这个外表特征是很明显的（clear）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她又高又老，但他们怎么知道她的名字呢？A.address住址；B.family家庭；C.name名字；D.age年龄。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl? ””可知，考试题目中最后一个问题是：打扫学校的女人的名字是什么，推知，此处指的是学生们都不知道保洁阿姨的名字（name）。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.left behind留下；B.lifted up举起；C.put away收起；D.handed in上交。根据上文“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，此次指上交（handed in）了试卷。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以他们都交了试卷，最后一个问题没有回答。A.unanswered未回答的；B.pen开放的；C.ut外面的；D.unprepared措手不及的。根据上文“…the last ne which was “What is the first name f the wman wh ___2___ the schl?”以及“…but hw wuld they knw her ___5___?”可知，大家都不知道保洁阿姨的名字，因此，没有回答（unanswered）这个问题就上交了试卷。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在课程结束前，一个学生问最后一个问题是否会计入考试结果。A.exercise运动；B.experiment实验；C.test考试，测验；D.match火柴。根据第一句“A teacher gave his students a test.”可知，老师给他的学生做了一次考试，此处指，学生问最后一个问题是否会计入这次考试（test）结果。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然。”老师说。A.Pssibly可能地；B.N不；C.Sure当然；D.Never从不。根据下文“He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ___10___ many peple and they are ___11___individual”推知，老师非常重视这个题目，想通过这个题目，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的，因此，这个题目是计入总分的，他回答的是肯定的，即：“当然（Sure）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.lve爱；B.help帮助；C.respect尊敬；D.meet遇到。结合语境及该句中的“In yur lives and careers,”可知，此处指在每个人的生活和职业生涯中，可能会遇到（meet）很多人。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和职业生涯中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”A.imprtant重要的；B.unique唯一的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.hnest诚实的。根据下文“…s they each are wrth yur ___12___ and care…”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都是值得关注和关心的，推知，此处指他们也很重要（imprtant），不应该被忽视。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.cnsideratin考虑；B.attentin关注；C.discussin讨论；D.prtectin保护。根据上文“He went n t say, “In yur lives and careers, yu will ___10___ many peple and they are ___11___individual”可知，在生活和职业生涯中，遇到的很多人都很重要，因此，他们是值得被关注（attentin）和关心的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说：“在你的生活和事业中，你会遇到很多人，他们都是重要的个体，所以他们都值得你的关注和关心，即使你所做的只是微笑和打招呼”。A.lk看；B.smile微笑；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据“…say “Hell””可知，即使你所做的只是微笑（smile）和打招呼。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都意识到了知道清洁工名字的重要性，并做了自我介绍。A.remembered记得；B.prved证明；C.explained解释；D.realized意识到。根据下文“…and intrduced themselves. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Drthy and they never frgt the ___15___ that everyne is imprtant.”可知，学生们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，并做了自我介绍，推知，此处指他们意识（realized）到了知道清洁工名字的重要性。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都知道清洁工的名字是多萝西，他们从来没有忘记这一课，每个人都很重要”。A.lessn课，教训；B.pinin意见；C.premise前提；D.argument论点。通读全文可知，老师通过一次测试，让学生们明白了任何个人都是重要的、值得尊重的道理，对学生们来说，这是很重要的一课，一个教训（lessn）。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第一节 单句语法填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
36. If I had t make just ne ________ (推荐) fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmendatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果让我推荐一个在罗马住的地方，那就是黄色旅社。空处作make的宾语用名词，“推荐”译为recmmendatin，ne后搭配名词单数。故填recmmendatin。
37. Lking at her annyed expressin, we were ________ (迷惑) why she was s angry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：看着她生气的表情，我们不明白她为什么这么生气。空处为形容词作表语，表示“迷惑的”且表示人的感受，用cnfused。故填cnfused。
38. Tday, I’d like t fcus my________ (评论) n the meaningful rles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：今天，我想重点谈谈有意义的角色。空处用名词作宾语，表示“评论”用cmment，此处用复数表示泛指。故填cmments。
39. It is believed that tday’s children and ________ (青少年) are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】teenagers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们相信，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖是建议摄入量的三倍。“青少年”teenager，此处用复数形式表示泛指，与children并列作主语。故填teenagers。
40. Grup Play may be ________ (预定) during any day r time the Museum is pen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】scheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：团体游戏可安排在博物馆开放的任何时间进行。“预定，安排”译为schedule，此处表示被动，空处用过去分词构成情态动词的被动语态。故填scheduled。
41. As far as I knw, traditinal Chinese culture has its________ ( 独特的) characteristics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，中国传统文化有其独特的特点。根据汉语提示可知，unique“独特的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词characteristics。故填unique。
42. At last, she arrived at her ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，她到达了目的地。根据汉语提示可知，destinatin“目的地”，名词，在句中作介词at的宾语。故填destinatin。
43. Tw f the patients were________ (运送)by ambulance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】transprted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：其中两名病人由救护车运送。运送为“transprt”，主语patients和transprt之间为被动关系，空处填过去分词和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填transprted。
44. ________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃。空处是修饰整个句子的状语，结合“I was unhappy”可知，“显然”应用副词bviusly，用于说明某种情况或事实是明显的，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
45. The sense f ________ (respnsible)fr ur cuntry makes teenagers study harder.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年更加努力学习。分析句子可知，空处放在介词f后，用名词作宾语，respnsible对应的名词为respnsibility。此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填respnsibility。
46. The first ________ (ffice) data n the plicy has shwn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：有关该政策的首批官方数据显示。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰data，表示“官方的”用fficial。故填fficial。
47. All ________ (apply) must have a driver’s license and access t a car. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicants
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有申请人都必须有驾照，并能使用汽车。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，再根据句意，此处应填applicant意为“申请人”符合句意。又根据all，可知应填复数形式。故填applicants。
48. What pleases me mst is that their artistic talent is________ (extreme) shcking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：最让我高兴的是他们的艺术才华十分令人震惊。空处缺少副词extremely修饰形容词shcking作状语。故填extremely。
49. I passed by directly withut ________ (recgnise) him at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recgnising##recgnizing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我径直走过，根本没认出他来。设空处作介词withut的宾语，应填动名词recgnising/recgnizing。故填recgnising/recgnizing。
50. The whle experience was ________ (amaze). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：整个经历是令人惊喜的。空处用amaze对应的形容词作表语，修饰experience，用-ing结尾的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
51. S I thught ________ wuld be useful t include sme humr tips fr everyday life.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it的用法。句意：所以我认为在日常生活中加入一些幽默技巧会很有用。分析句子，thught后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，从句中真正的主语为不定式短语t include...，空处用it作形式主语。故填it。
52. The yung lady spent t much time ________ herself up. (化妆) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻女士花了太多时间化妆。spend time ding sth.为固定短语“花费时间做某事”，“化妆”为make neself up。故填making。
53. The guy wh is addicted ________ cmputer games always lks frward t ging t the next bar. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：那个沉迷于电脑游戏的人总是盼望着去下一家网吧。be addicted t“沉迷于”为固定搭配，空处填写介词t。故填t。
54. I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s________ I can make the team the next year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我会想办法自我提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。分析句子结构并结合句意，我想办法自我提高是为了进入球队，表示目，s that意为“这样，以便”，可引导目的状语从句。故填that。
55. ________(g)frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Ging
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真的是一个挑战。空处缺少句子的主语，g为动词，应改为动名词ging，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Ging。
第二节 语篇语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a lng summer hliday, my new life at senir high schl ___56___ (begin) at last. I was a little ___57___ (anxiety) in the mrning, wrried that I wuld nt make new friends. I was nt utging after all. Hwever, things turned ut just fine. Bth my teachers and classmates made a gd ___58___ (impress) n me. They were friendly and ___59___ (help). In fact, ne f my____60____(classmate) was s talkative ___61___ he kept talking t me ver the experiment! Maybe he was just trying t impress me, but I felt quite angry ___62___ I culdn’t cncentrate. I was t frightened _____63_____ (tell) him t leave me alne. It wuld be awkward if I did. The classes were much mre difficult___64___thse at junir high schl. There is a lt fr ____65____(I) t explre. I hpe I can fit in sn.
【答案】56. began
57. anxius
58. impressin
59. helpful
60. classmates
61. that 62. because
63. t tell
64. than 65. me
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了高中生活刚刚开始，遇到了一些问题，希望自己很快适应新生活。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：经过一个漫长的暑假，我在高中的新生活终于开始了。根据语境，全文基本时态为一般过去时，描述刚刚进入高中生活的情况，该空begin表示开学了应为一般过去时态。故填began。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：早上我有点焦虑，担心交不到新朋友。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作表语，所给词anxiety为名词，其形容词形式anxius符合题意。故填anxius。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的老师和同学都给我留下了很好的印象。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作made的宾语，所给词impress为动词，其名词形式是impressin，make a gd impressin n sb.表示“给某人留下好印象”符合语境。故填impressin。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们很友好，乐于助人。该空需要填一个形容词与friendly并列作表语，所给词help为动词兼名词，其形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
【60题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!所给词classmate为可数名词，ne f的宾语应为名词复数形式。 故填classmates。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：事实上，我的一个同学非常健谈，在实验过程中他一直在跟我说话!空前程度副词s加形容词talkative，其后从句表示他健谈话多所导致的结果：一直和我不停地说话。s…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，应填that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句连接词。句意：也许他只是想给我留下好印象，但我很生气，因为我无法集中精力。分析句子，该空需要一个连词；分析两个句子之间关系，因为他老和我说话，我无法专心作实验，所以导致我很生气，应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我太害怕了，不敢告诉他别来烦我。空前程度副词t加形容词frightened，t… t d sth.表示“太……而不能做某事”符合句意，所以tell应使用动词不定式形式。故填t tell。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：高中课程比初中的那些课难多了。根据空前形容词difficult使用了比较级形式，表示高中课程和初中课程作比较，该空应填表比较的介词than。故填than。
【65题详解】
考查代词。句意：有很多东西需要我去探索。该空所给词为人称代词主格形式，该空为介词fr的宾语，应使用宾格形式。故填me。
第四部分 写作 (20 分)
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你的好友Lucy在朋友圈里留言说，她不知道怎样提高学习效果(efficiency)，心里很着急。希望得到你的帮助，给她一些合理的建议。你的回复包括以下要点：
1. 表示关心；
2. 合理建议（至少3条）词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin and yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects. Nw I’d like t give yu sme advice n the prblem.
T begin with, yu shuld learn hw t learn efficiently and practice sme effective learning methds, such as previewing lessns, getting actively invlved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class. In additin, just as the ld saying ges, “A watched pt never bils”. Therefre, t great inner wrries wn’t help. Instead, yu will feel depressed. Hwever, in the lng run, if yu stick t the gd learning practice, yu will imprve yur learning effects gradually and achieve yur academic gals.
I d hpe yu will find these suggestins helpful and I firmly believe yu will make great prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Lucy写信，就对方不知道怎样提高学习效果给出一些合理建议，并表示关心。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestin
方法：methd→apprach
复习：review→g ver
有帮助的/有益处的：helpful→beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin and yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects.
拓展句：I’m very srry t learn frm yur Mments that yu are in a difficult situatin where yu are upset abut hw t imprve the learning effects.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T begin with, yu shuld learn hw t learn efficiently and practice sme effective learning methds, such as previewing lessns, getting actively invlved in class, and reviewing what has been taught after class.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, in the lng run, if yu stick t the gd learning practice, yu will imprve yur learning effects gradually and achieve yur academic gals.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA ABACB ABCBB CCBBA
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