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青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份青海省西宁市大通县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
1．What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
2．Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
3．What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
One winter evening, Kelly was walking hme frm her favrite bkstre. She had bught tw ckery bks and three art bks, and culdn’t wait t get hme t read them in frnt f a warm fire.
“I read a lt, and lve the pleasure f reading smething that I want,” she said. But when she reached int her pcket, she realized that her wallet was gne. She lked arund and started t retrace (折回) her steps.
“I’m dwn n my hands and knees, lking in the gutters (排水沟) arund the streets. I g back and frth. My wallet is nwhere,” she said.
She went back t the bkstre, but nbdy had turned it in. Kelly walked hme hpelessly and was abut t cancel her credit cards when an email appeared. It was frm a man named Adam, wh said he had fund her wallet.
Thrugh a name card, Adam fund a way t cntact Kelly and gave her his phne number and hme address. Kelly had a taxi sent t Adam’s huse and 20 minutes later, a small brwn paper bag arrived n her frnt steps.
“The lveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet ut f the bag, I suddenly find Adam has drpped a bar f chclate at the bttm, which he can nt have pssibly knwn is my favrite,” Kelly said.
The kindness f Adam’s gesture has stayed with Kelly. She decides t lk fr chances t pass it n.
4．Hw many art bks did Kelly buy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
5．Why did Kelly g back t the bkstre?
A. T call Adam.B. T find her wallet.C. T pay the mney.D. T return her bks.
6．Hw did Adam get the way t cntact Kelly?
A. By a piece f news.B. Frm ne f his friends.
C. Thrugh a name card.D. With the help f the plice.
7．Hw did Kelly sund when she fund a bar f chclate in the bag?
A. Surprised.B. Prud.C. Frightened.D. Srry.
A Lve f Gardening
“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. This is what started the British lve f gardening! Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”, with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land. One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu’re in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse… A thistle cannt grw.”
8．What inspired the British t create their wn private gardens?
A. A rise in earnings.B. The call f the gvernment.
C. The publicatin f The Secret Garden.D. The cmpetitin amng neighbrs.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw t build a garden well.B. Where is suitable fr building gardens.
C. When is the right time t d gardening.D. Hw the private garden is enjyed by the British.
10．Why is it difficult fr the British living in cities t build private gardens?
A. They dn’t have free time.B. They dn’t have enugh space.
C. They lack gardening knwledge.D. They are nt allwed t d s by law.
11．What can we knw abut gardening accrding t the text?
A. It wastes mney.B. It takes up t much land.
C. It wrsens air quality.D. It benefits the envirnment and peple’s sul.
Ritz has been teaching fr nearly 10 years in a high schl where the early graduatin rate f the students was just 17%. He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.
Once, he received a package f flwer bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thught were nins. He was afraid that they might becme weapns (武器) in a classrm fight, s he hid them behind a radiatr (暖气片) and frgt abut them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a by wh always made trubles. As usual, Ritz rushed twards them t break up what he thught was abut t becme a disaster. He saw the by reach twards the radiatr and thught he might have hidden a weapn there. T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back.
The frgtten bulbs were actually daffdils (黄水仙). The steam frm the radiatr had frced them int flwers. Frm such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was pwer in plants t stp a classrm fight, there must be pwer in plants t change students’ lives. He turned the mment f grwing plants int a green curse, a mvement that wuld change his life and the lives f his students. He designed vegetable gardens int part f the schl grund and n tp f a building.
Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children.
12．What des the underlined wrd “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Interest.B. Prtect.C. Punish.D. Challenge.
13．What stpped the fight between the by and the girl?
A. The radiatr.B. A tasty dish.
C. Sme yellw flwers.D. The teacher’s wrds.
14．Hw are Ritz’s students affected by his green curse?
A. They have lw attendance.B. They becme the hardest t reach.
C. They knw hw t make weapns.D. They fall in lve with learning.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. What a Classrm Needs fr a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect n Students
C. Hw a Teacher Changes His Students
D. Hw a Teacher Becmes Ppular
二、七选五
16．If yu will take a vacatin with yur family r friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cab is ne f the chices yu need t cnsider. A yacht is cmfrtable and gives yu the freedm while n vacatin. ① _________.
It allws yu t explre different destinatins. ② _________, renting a yacht can allw yu t d this ften withut the need t unlad yur baggage. It als allws yu t reach and see beaches which yu can nly reach by water.
③ _________. Renting a yacht culd be great if yu are lking fr an ideal envirnment fr relaxatin. Whether sailing acrss the cast r in calm waters, it allws yu t sit back and enjy viewing the beautiful scenery. ④ _________.
It allws yu t enjy yur privacy and persnal service. Renting a yacht fr a vacatin guarantees (保证) privacy and prvides an pprtunity t spend time with yur lved nes. ⑤ _________. The yacht wrkers will help yu get the best ut f yur vacatin and take care f yur persnal needs.
These abve are the reasns why yu may cnsider renting a yacht when ging fr a vacatin.
A. Of curse, there are many chices
B. Since yu will visit many places in Cab
C. It allws yu t experience ttal relaxatin
D. Because explring and privacy are the mst imprtant
E. Besides, yu have the chance t request persnal service
F. Here are sme ther benefits f renting a yacht fr yur trip
G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make yu get away frm the busy wrld
三、完形填空（15空）
I live with my husband Jack in Iwa, which is far away frm Flrida. One day, my husband suddenly decided t play 1 in Flrida.
“Why Flrida?” I wanted t knw. “We are s busy every day with ur wrk. Why nt smeplace 2 ?”
“Because,” he said, “Flrida is famus fr glf. It’s just smething I 3 t d.”
4 , I did understand. Just a week r s befre, I 5 a diary f mine frm my teenage years. What really gt me abut it was the list I’d 6 n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!
S when Jack talked abut playing in 7 , it gt me thinking. There were a lt f things I wanted t 8 . They were all the same things as I’d decided t d 9 I was sixteen. But always because f sme reasns, my plans 10 t be carried ut.
In rder t make ur life withut 11 , I tld Jack, “Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them 12 ne by ne tgether.” That was hw ur jurney t Flrida 13 .
After many years, ur plans were all finished. 14 I’ve learned that the secret is t take life 15 . If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.
17．A. ftballB. glfC. basketballD. vlleyball
18．A. fartherB. clserC. largerD. warmer
19．A. dreamB. hurryC. refuseD. affrd
20．A. In factB. Fr exampleC. At nceD. In case
21．A. lentB. bughtC. missedD. fund
22．A. calledB. practisedC. madeD. explained
23．A. GergiaB. HawaiiC. IwaD. Flrida
24．A. supprtB. learnC. finishD. prepare
25．A. whereB. whenC. althughD. because
26．A. cameB. rseC. failedD. happened
27．A. regretB. hpeC. difficultyD. difference
28．A. turned dwnB. taken awayC. put utD. carried ut
29．A. startedB. changedC. appearedD. stpped
30．A. SimplyB. FinallyC. QuietlyD. Sadly
31．A. earlyB. busyC. slwD. fast
四、短文填空
32．As a nature phtgrapher, I enjy ① _________ (wrk) utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can see animals in their② _________ (nature) envirnments.
My favrite place t take③ _________ (pht) is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, it is④ _________ (prbable) best knwn fr its bears. Althugh the bears have a⑤ _________ (weigh) f up t 300 kilgrams, they are gd runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path⑥ _________tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was amazing. While I⑦ _________ (cncentrate) n phtgraphing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff⑧ _________ (it) thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back⑨ _________me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited⑩ _________ (see) wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn. Luckily, a secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friendship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing. We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came，we set ur sights n a small park. Since we all had different things t buy, we decided t get what each f us wanted，and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp, I decided t g with her. We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way we wanted it. But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“Yu are the first custmers t visit, and the first rder is given t yu fr free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted(分心) by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating, we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She had bught tw ckery bks and three art bks (她买了两本烹饪书和三本艺术书)”可知，凯利买了三本美术书，故选B项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she reached int her pcket, she realized that her wallet was gne. (但当她把手伸进口袋时，她意识到钱包不见了。)”以及第四段“She went back t the bkstre (她走回书店)”可知，凯利走回书店是为了找钱包，故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thrugh a name card, Adam fund a way t cntact Kelly and gave her his phne number and hme address. (通过一张名片，亚当找到了联系凯莉的方法，并给了她自己的电话号码和家庭住址。)”可知，亚当通过一张名片找到了联系凯莉的方法，故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The lveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet ut f the bag, I suddenly find Adam has drpped a bar f chclate at the bttm, which he can nt have pssibly knwn is my favrite (最可爱的细节是，当我从包里掏出钱包时，我突然发现亚当在底部留了一块巧克力，他不可能知道这是我的最爱。)”可推理出，当凯利在袋子里发现一块巧克力时，她感到很惊讶，故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. This is what started the British lve f gardening!(当时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此后不久，带花园的房屋开始建造。这就是英国人开始热爱园艺的原因！)”可知，收入的增加激发了英国人创造自己的私人花园。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(对许多英国人来说，他们的花园是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们都会种上向日葵，等着看哪一株最高。专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰的最佳位置，而其他人则花费数小时尝试种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景)”可知，第二段的主要内容是英国人是如何享受私人花园的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.(但在城市里，有限空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块地来种东西)”可知，生活在城市里的英国人很难建造私人花园是因为他们没有足够的空间。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu’re in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse… A thistle cannt grw.”(园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有好处。还有什么业余活动能让你与自然融为一体，创造更美丽的生物？如果你对此有任何疑问，花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“在你照料玫瑰的地方，长不出蓟。”)”可知，园艺有益于环境和人的灵魂。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discvered a way t cnnect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “ the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤FBCGE
解析：①上文“A yacht is cmfrtable and gives yu the freedm while n vacatin.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。
②下文“renting a yacht can allw yu t d this ften withut the need t unlad yur baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“d this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explre different destinatins”相呼应。故选B项。
③空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht culd be great if yu are lking fr an ideal envirnment fr relaxatin.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。
④上文“Whether sailing acrss the cast r in calm waters, it allws yu t sit back and enjy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。
⑤上文“It allws yu t enjy yur privacy and persnal service. Renting a yacht fr a vacatin guarantees privacy and prvides an pprtunity t spend time with yur lved nes.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. ftball足球；B. glf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. vlleyball排球。根据后文“Flrida is famus fr glf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. clser更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are s busy every day with ur wrk.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. affrd负担得起。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Ging T D，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. Fr example例如；C. At nce立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bught买；C. missed错过；D. fund找到。根据后文“a diary f mine frm my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Gergia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iwa爱荷华；D. Flrida佛罗里达。根据前文可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. supprt支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. althugh尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rse升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because f sme reasns”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hpe希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned dwn拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put ut熄灭；D. carried ut执行。根据后文“ne by ne tgether”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stpped停止。根据前文“ur jurney t Flrida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, ur plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slw慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。
32．答案：①wrking②natural③phts④prbably⑤weight⑥that/which⑦was cncentrating⑧its⑨at⑩t see
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我喜欢在野外工作。此处为短语enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
②考查形容词。句意：这份工作最棒的一点就是你可以看到动物在自然环境中的生活。修饰名词envirnments应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
③考查名词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，pht意为“照片”，为可数名词，不止一张照片，此处应用复数形式。故填phts。
④考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，它可能以熊而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词短语best knwn fr，应该用副词prbably作状语。故填prbably。
⑤考查名词。句意：虽然熊的体重可达300公斤，但它们是优秀的跑步者和游泳者。短语have a weight f意为“重量为”。故填weight。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。定语从句修饰先行词path，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这个场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常与进行时搭配，cncentrate作从句谓语，事情已发生，while引导的从句中应该用过去进行时。故填was cncentrating。
⑧考查代词。句意：水从它浓密棕色毛发上滴落下来，熊盯着我。修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
⑨考查介词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊盯着我。短语stare at意为“凝视”。故填at。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。此处上文为短语wait t d sth.意为“等待做某事”。故填t see。
33．答案：
When it cmes t friendship, a lvely girl named Amy cmes int my mind. I am s lucky t have such a gd friend. It was her cmpany and encuragement that drve my lneliness and gave me warmth in high schl. What’s mre, with her help, I made great prgress in English.
As far as I am cncerned, true friendship is largely based n supprting each ther, which can stand the test f time. Hwever, dn’t always take friendship fr granted. If we really value ur friends, we shuld cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relatinship.
解析：
34．答案：
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn. He asked, “There isn’t any fd in the bag, is there?” When thers were busy packing the lunch bags, I didn’t knw what t say, but “N, we ate it already.” “Oh,” was his nly answer, with n blame in his vice at all but a disappinted lk. He was bviusly hungry, culdn’t bear t see anything thrwn away, and was used t asking this questin I felt srry fr the man, but I didn’t knw what I culd d.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp. I watched curiusly as she went acrss t the ht dg shp. Then I realized what she was ding. She bught a ht dg, crssed back, and gave the hungry man the fd. When she came near t us, Jy said simply, “I am just passing n the kindness that smene gives t me.” Frm Jy’s wrds, I learned hw genersity can g farther than the persn yu give t. By giving, yu teach thers hw t give, t.
解析：
一、阅读理解
Fur Cl Languages
Chinese
Arund 1.4 billin peple speak Chinese. Chinese is a tnal (声调的) language, meaning that changing the tne f just ne syllable (音节) can affect a wrd’s meaning. Chinese writing has ancient rts, which is thught t have develped starting arund 2000 B. C.
Arabic
Over 370 millin peple speak Arabic. Written Arabic uses a cursive-style fnt (连笔) that lks mre like artwrks than writing. Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.
English
Arund 379 millin peple speak English as a native language. It’s an fficial language in a huge number f ther cuntries.
English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.
Italian
Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian. If yu play music r sing, chances are that yu already knw a lt f Italian because many familiar musical terms are actually Italian.
Nt nly will learning Italian help yu pick up vcabulary, but it will als help yu understand the meanings f musical terms in greater depth.
1．What is a feature f Arabic?
A. It desn’t have cursive-style fnts.B. It helps artists with their artwrks.
C. It is written frm right t left.D. It is clsely related t music.
2．Which language is the mst widely used as a secnd language in the wrld?
A. Arabic.B. English.C. Chinese.D. Italian.
3．What’s the number f peple wh speak Italian?
A. Nearly 68 millin.B. Arund 370 millin.
C. Over 379 millin.D. Arund 1.4 billin.
One winter evening, Kelly was walking hme frm her favrite bkstre. She had bught tw ckery bks and three art bks, and culdn’t wait t get hme t read them in frnt f a warm fire.
“I read a lt, and lve the pleasure f reading smething that I want,” she said. But when she reached int her pcket, she realized that her wallet was gne. She lked arund and started t retrace (折回) her steps.
“I’m dwn n my hands and knees, lking in the gutters (排水沟) arund the streets. I g back and frth. My wallet is nwhere,” she said.
She went back t the bkstre, but nbdy had turned it in. Kelly walked hme hpelessly and was abut t cancel her credit cards when an email appeared. It was frm a man named Adam, wh said he had fund her wallet.
Thrugh a name card, Adam fund a way t cntact Kelly and gave her his phne number and hme address. Kelly had a taxi sent t Adam’s huse and 20 minutes later, a small brwn paper bag arrived n her frnt steps.
“The lveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet ut f the bag, I suddenly find Adam has drpped a bar f chclate at the bttm, which he can nt have pssibly knwn is my favrite,” Kelly said.
The kindness f Adam’s gesture has stayed with Kelly. She decides t lk fr chances t pass it n.
4．Hw many art bks did Kelly buy?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
5．Why did Kelly g back t the bkstre?
A. T call Adam.B. T find her wallet.C. T pay the mney.D. T return her bks.
6．Hw did Adam get the way t cntact Kelly?
A. By a piece f news.B. Frm ne f his friends.
C. Thrugh a name card.D. With the help f the plice.
7．Hw did Kelly sund when she fund a bar f chclate in the bag?
A. Surprised.B. Prud.C. Frightened.D. Srry.
A Lve f Gardening
“If yu lk the right way, yu can see that the whle wrld is a garden.” These wrds cme frm the authr f the bk The Secret Garden, first published in 1911. At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. This is what started the British lve f gardening! Tday, millins f Brits like t say that they have “green fingers”, with arund half the ppulatin spending their free time gardening.
Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things. Tday, there are ver 4,000 peple in Lndn waiting fr such pieces f land. One recent idea has been t turn rftps and walls int private gardens. These gardens have helped make the cities greener and imprve air quality.
As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu’re in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse… A thistle cannt grw.”
8．What inspired the British t create their wn private gardens?
A. A rise in earnings.B. The call f the gvernment.
C. The publicatin f The Secret Garden.D. The cmpetitin amng neighbrs.
9．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw t build a garden well.B. Where is suitable fr building gardens.
C. When is the right time t d gardening.D. Hw the private garden is enjyed by the British.
10．Why is it difficult fr the British living in cities t build private gardens?
A. They dn’t have free time.B. They dn’t have enugh space.
C. They lack gardening knwledge.D. They are nt allwed t d s by law.
11．What can we knw abut gardening accrding t the text?
A. It wastes mney.B. It takes up t much land.
C. It wrsens air quality.D. It benefits the envirnment and peple’s sul.
Ritz has been teaching fr nearly 10 years in a high schl where the early graduatin rate f the students was just 17%. He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.
Once, he received a package f flwer bulbs (球茎) which he mistakenly thught were nins. He was afraid that they might becme weapns (武器) in a classrm fight, s he hid them behind a radiatr (暖气片) and frgt abut them.
Six weeks later, an angry girl ran after a by wh always made trubles. As usual, Ritz rushed twards them t break up what he thught was abut t becme a disaster. He saw the by reach twards the radiatr and thught he might have hidden a weapn there. T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back.
The frgtten bulbs were actually daffdils (黄水仙). The steam frm the radiatr had frced them int flwers. Frm such an experience, Ritz realized that if there was pwer in plants t stp a classrm fight, there must be pwer in plants t change students’ lives. He turned the mment f grwing plants int a green curse, a mvement that wuld change his life and the lives f his students. He designed vegetable gardens int part f the schl grund and n tp f a building.
Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children.
12．What des the underlined wrd “intrigue” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Interest.B. Prtect.C. Punish.D. Challenge.
13．What stpped the fight between the by and the girl?
A. The radiatr.B. A tasty dish.
C. Sme yellw flwers.D. The teacher’s wrds.
14．Hw are Ritz’s students affected by his green curse?
A. They have lw attendance.B. They becme the hardest t reach.
C. They knw hw t make weapns.D. They fall in lve with learning.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. What a Classrm Needs fr a Fight
B. Why a Plant Has an Effect n Students
C. Hw a Teacher Changes His Students
D. Hw a Teacher Becmes Ppular
二、七选五
16．If yu will take a vacatin with yur family r friends, renting a yacht (游艇) in Cab is ne f the chices yu need t cnsider. A yacht is cmfrtable and gives yu the freedm while n vacatin. ① _________.
It allws yu t explre different destinatins. ② _________, renting a yacht can allw yu t d this ften withut the need t unlad yur baggage. It als allws yu t reach and see beaches which yu can nly reach by water.
③ _________. Renting a yacht culd be great if yu are lking fr an ideal envirnment fr relaxatin. Whether sailing acrss the cast r in calm waters, it allws yu t sit back and enjy viewing the beautiful scenery. ④ _________.
It allws yu t enjy yur privacy and persnal service. Renting a yacht fr a vacatin guarantees (保证) privacy and prvides an pprtunity t spend time with yur lved nes. ⑤ _________. The yacht wrkers will help yu get the best ut f yur vacatin and take care f yur persnal needs.
These abve are the reasns why yu may cnsider renting a yacht when ging fr a vacatin.
A. Of curse, there are many chices
B. Since yu will visit many places in Cab
C. It allws yu t experience ttal relaxatin
D. Because explring and privacy are the mst imprtant
E. Besides, yu have the chance t request persnal service
F. Here are sme ther benefits f renting a yacht fr yur trip
G. Renting a yacht will, thus, make yu get away frm the busy wrld
三、完形填空（15空）
I live with my husband Jack in Iwa, which is far away frm Flrida. One day, my husband suddenly decided t play 1 in Flrida.
“Why Flrida?” I wanted t knw. “We are s busy every day with ur wrk. Why nt smeplace 2 ?”
“Because,” he said, “Flrida is famus fr glf. It’s just smething I 3 t d.”
4 , I did understand. Just a week r s befre, I 5 a diary f mine frm my teenage years. What really gt me abut it was the list I’d 6 n the very first page—Things I’m Ging T D. But until nw I haven’t dne a third f them!
S when Jack talked abut playing in 7 , it gt me thinking. There were a lt f things I wanted t 8 . They were all the same things as I’d decided t d 9 I was sixteen. But always because f sme reasns, my plans 10 t be carried ut.
In rder t make ur life withut 11 , I tld Jack, “Nw let’s draw up all ur life lists and have them 12 ne by ne tgether.” That was hw ur jurney t Flrida 13 .
After many years, ur plans were all finished. 14 I’ve learned that the secret is t take life 15 . If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.
17．A. ftballB. glfC. basketballD. vlleyball
18．A. fartherB. clserC. largerD. warmer
19．A. dreamB. hurryC. refuseD. affrd
20．A. In factB. Fr exampleC. At nceD. In case
21．A. lentB. bughtC. missedD. fund
22．A. calledB. practisedC. madeD. explained
23．A. GergiaB. HawaiiC. IwaD. Flrida
24．A. supprtB. learnC. finishD. prepare
25．A. whereB. whenC. althughD. because
26．A. cameB. rseC. failedD. happened
27．A. regretB. hpeC. difficultyD. difference
28．A. turned dwnB. taken awayC. put utD. carried ut
29．A. startedB. changedC. appearedD. stpped
30．A. SimplyB. FinallyC. QuietlyD. Sadly
31．A. earlyB. busyC. slwD. fast
四、短文填空
32．As a nature phtgrapher, I enjy ① _________ (wrk) utside in the wild. One f the best things abut this jb is that yu can see animals in their② _________ (nature) envirnments.
My favrite place t take③ _________ (pht) is Yellwstne Natinal Park. As the wrld’s first natinal park, it is④ _________ (prbable) best knwn fr its bears. Althugh the bears have a⑤ _________ (weigh) f up t 300 kilgrams, they are gd runners and excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellwstne, I fllwed a path⑥ _________tk me thrugh a dark frest. When I finally stepped ut f the trees, the view was amazing. While I⑦ _________ (cncentrate) n phtgraphing this scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slwly, and with the camera still held t my eye, I turned and was frightened. Only metres away frm me was a bear. With water falling ff⑧ _________ (it) thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back⑨ _________me. Time std still as the bear and I bth waited⑩ _________ (see) wh wuld mve first. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I frced my finger t press the buttn. Luckily, a secnd later, the bear turned and ran back int the frest.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展以Friendship为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的交友经历;
2.对友谊的理解。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friendship
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful day fr sightseeing. We were a grup f students just ut fr sme fun. The weather was perfect fr a picnic, s when lunch time came，we set ur sights n a small park. Since we all had different things t buy, we decided t get what each f us wanted，and meet back n the grass in a few minutes.
When my friend Jy headed fr a ht dg shp, I decided t g with her. We watched the seller put tgether the perfect ht dg, just the way we wanted it. But when we tk ut ur mney t pay the bill, the seller surprised us.
“Yu are the first custmers t visit, and the first rder is given t yu fr free,” he said.
After we thanked him, we jined ur friends in the park, and dug int ur fd. But as we talked and ate, I was distracted(分心) by a man sitting alne nearby, lking at us. I culd tell that he hadn’t shwered fr days. Anther hmeless persn, I thught, like all the thers yu see in cities. I didn’t pay much mre attentin than that.
After we finished eating, we packed ur lunch bags and prepared t thrw them away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据 Arabic 中“Arabic is written frm right t left rather than left t right, making it different frm many ther languages.(阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据 English 中“English is the mst widely spken secnd language, with ver a billin peple speaking it as a nn-native language. That means arund twice as many peple speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak it as a first language.(英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。)”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据 Italian 中“Nearly 68 millin peple speak Italian.(将近6800万人说意大利语。)”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She had bught tw ckery bks and three art bks (她买了两本烹饪书和三本艺术书)”可知，凯利买了三本美术书，故选B项。
5．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But when she reached int her pcket, she realized that her wallet was gne. (但当她把手伸进口袋时，她意识到钱包不见了。)”以及第四段“She went back t the bkstre (她走回书店)”可知，凯利走回书店是为了找钱包，故选B项。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Thrugh a name card, Adam fund a way t cntact Kelly and gave her his phne number and hme address. (通过一张名片，亚当找到了联系凯莉的方法，并给了她自己的电话号码和家庭住址。)”可知，亚当通过一张名片找到了联系凯莉的方法，故选C项。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The lveliest detail is that when I’m digging the wallet ut f the bag, I suddenly find Adam has drpped a bar f chclate at the bttm, which he can nt have pssibly knwn is my favrite (最可爱的细节是，当我从包里掏出钱包时，我突然发现亚当在底部留了一块巧克力，他不可能知道这是我的最爱。)”可推理出，当凯利在袋子里发现一块巧克力时，她感到很惊讶，故选A项。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time, nly the very rich in Britain had gardens. Very sn after this, hmes with gardens began t be built. This is what started the British lve f gardening!(当时，英国只有非常富有的人才有花园。此后不久，带花园的房屋开始建造。这就是英国人开始热爱园艺的原因！)”可知，收入的增加激发了英国人创造自己的私人花园。故选A。
9．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr many peple in the UK, their garden is their wn private wrld. Each spring, children plant sunflwers and wait t see which ne is the tallest. Expert gardeners knw just the right crner fr rses, and thers spend hurs trying t grw perfect vegetables t enter int cmpetitins. And while many Brits like nthing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, sme are happy just t sit under the branches f the trees and enjy the beauty f the wrld arund them.(对许多英国人来说，他们的花园是他们自己的私人世界。每年春天，孩子们都会种上向日葵，等着看哪一株最高。专业的园丁知道种植玫瑰的最佳位置，而其他人则花费数小时尝试种植完美的蔬菜以参加比赛。虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日修剪草坪，但也有一些人很乐意坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美景)”可知，第二段的主要内容是英国人是如何享受私人花园的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins. Thse withut utside space can rent small pieces f land n which t grw things.(但在城市里，有限空间促使人们寻找新的解决方案。那些没有外部空间的人可以租一小块地来种东西)”可知，生活在城市里的英国人很难建造私人花园是因为他们没有足够的空间。故选B。
11．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“As well as being gd fr the envirnment, gardening is als gd fr the sul. What ther free-time activity allws yu t be at ne with nature and create mre beautiful living things? And if yu’re in any dubt abut this, take a mment t reflect n this line frm The Secret Garden: “Where yu tend a rse… A thistle cannt grw.”(园艺不仅对环境有益，对心灵也有好处。还有什么业余活动能让你与自然融为一体，创造更美丽的生物？如果你对此有任何疑问，花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“在你照料玫瑰的地方，长不出蓟。”)”可知，园艺有益于环境和人的灵魂。故选D。
12．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前“He discvered a way t cnnect...(他发现了一种关联和……这些学生)”可知，Ritz发现了一种方法可以把这些学生关联起来，结合画线词后的 “ the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach.(……尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，他找到的方法应该是可以把这些学生关联起来，尤其是那些不易接触的学生，分析句子结构可知，划线单词与“关联”为并列关系，结合尾段中的“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可推断，Ritz应该是找到了方法能够让学生喜欢上了学习，所以画线单词与“interest(使感兴趣)”的意思最为接近。故选A项。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T his surprise, the by suddenly pulled ut a bunch f yellw flwers and gave them t the girl as a peace ffering. The girl decided t take the flwers hme t her mther and peace came back. (令他惊讶的是，男孩突然抽出一束黄色的花，送给女孩作为和平的礼物。女孩决定把花带回家给妈妈，平静又回来了。)”可知，男孩抽出一束花送给女孩作为和平的礼物，战争结束，由此可知，男孩和女孩之间的打闹是被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息的。故选C项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. His effrts have led him t be a great teacher wh uses the pwer f a plant t give a vice t children. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。他的努力使他成为一名伟大的老师，他利用植物的力量为孩子们发声。)”可知，Ritz开设的绿色种植课程使得他的学生出勤率和毕业率近乎完美，由此可知，他的绿色种植课程提高了学生的学习兴趣。故选D项。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据首段中的“He discvered a way t cnnect and intrigue these students, especially the nes wh seemed the hardest t reach. (他发现了一种关联和吸引这些学生的方法，尤其是那些看起来最难接触的学生。)”可知，Ritz找到了一种可以关联和吸引学生的方法，结合下文中介绍的Ritz是如何发现的这种方法以及这种方法是什么，以及尾段“Ritz’s students nw have near-perfect attendance and graduatin rates. (Ritz的学生现在有近乎完美的出勤率和毕业率。)”可知，Ritz所发现的方法改变了学生，综合以上信息，本文主要讲述了被Ritz遗忘的黄水仙花平息了学生间的冲突，由此Ritz想到了开设绿色种植课程，这门课提高了学生的学习兴趣，增加了其出勤率和毕业率，所以题目“老师如何改变他的学生”与本文的内容一致，且可以概括全文的主题，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。
16．答案：①-⑤FBCGE
解析：①上文“A yacht is cmfrtable and gives yu the freedm while n vacatin.(游艇是舒适的，给你度假时的自由)”说明了租赁游艇的好处之一，F项“以下是租用游艇旅行的其他好处”承上启下，统领全文，符合语境。故选F项。
②下文“renting a yacht can allw yu t d this ften withut the need t unlad yur baggage(租一艘游艇可以让你经常这样做，而不需要卸下行李)”句中没有连词，空处句子必有连词，并且包含“d this”的指代内容，B项“因为你将参观卡波的许多地方”符合语境，且“visit many places”与上文“explre different destinatins”相呼应。故选B项。
③空处作为总起句，概括本段内容，下文“Renting a yacht culd be great if yu are lking fr an ideal envirnment fr relaxatin.(如果你正在寻找一个理想的放松环境，租一艘游艇可能会很棒)”可知，本段说的是租一艘游艇会让你很放松，故C项“它让你体验完全放松的感觉”符合语境，并与第二段和第四段的第一句话构成排比句式。故选C项。
④上文“Whether sailing acrss the cast r in calm waters, it allws yu t sit back and enjy viewing the beautiful scenery.(无论是穿越海岸还是在平静的水域航行，它都能让你坐下来欣赏美丽的风景)”，空处承接上文，G项“因此，租一艘游艇会让你远离繁忙的世界”与上文构成因果关系，乘坐游艇欣赏美丽的景色，享受完全放松的状态，远离了繁忙的世界，符合语境。故选G项。
⑤上文“It allws yu t enjy yur privacy and persnal service. Renting a yacht fr a vacatin guarantees privacy and prvides an pprtunity t spend time with yur lved nes.(它允许您享受您的隐私和个人服务。租一艘游艇度假可以保证隐私，并提供与亲人共度时光的机会)”提到租游艇可以让你享受隐私和个人服务中的一点——保护隐私，接下来空处应陈述另外一点——个人服务，E项“此外，您还有机会要求私人服务”符合语境。故选E项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. ftball足球；B. glf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. vlleyball排球。根据后文“Flrida is famus fr glf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. clser更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are s busy every day with ur wrk.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. affrd负担得起。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Ging T D，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。
20．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. Fr example例如；C. At nce立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bught买；C. missed错过；D. fund找到。根据后文“a diary f mine frm my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Gergia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iwa爱荷华；D. Flrida佛罗里达。根据前文可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. supprt支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。
25．答案：B
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. althugh尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rse升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because f sme reasns”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hpe希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned dwn拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put ut熄灭；D. carried ut执行。根据后文“ne by ne tgether”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stpped停止。根据前文“ur jurney t Flrida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。
30．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, ur plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slw慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If yu’re in t much f a hurry, yu need t stp, r yu will fly past all the things that are the mst fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。
32．答案：①wrking②natural③phts④prbably⑤weight⑥that/which⑦was cncentrating⑧its⑨at⑩t see
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，我喜欢在野外工作。此处为短语enjy ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
②考查形容词。句意：这份工作最棒的一点就是你可以看到动物在自然环境中的生活。修饰名词envirnments应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。
③考查名词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，pht意为“照片”，为可数名词，不止一张照片，此处应用复数形式。故填phts。
④考查副词。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，它可能以熊而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词短语best knwn fr，应该用副词prbably作状语。故填prbably。
⑤考查名词。句意：虽然熊的体重可达300公斤，但它们是优秀的跑步者和游泳者。短语have a weight f意为“重量为”。故填weight。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片漆黑的森林。定语从句修饰先行词path，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
⑦考查动词时态。句意：当我集中精力拍摄这个场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常与进行时搭配，cncentrate作从句谓语，事情已发生，while引导的从句中应该用过去进行时。故填was cncentrating。
⑧考查代词。句意：水从它浓密棕色毛发上滴落下来，熊盯着我。修饰名词hair，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。
⑨考查介词。句意：水从它浓密的棕色头发上掉下来，熊盯着我。短语stare at意为“凝视”。故填at。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先行动。此处上文为短语wait t d sth.意为“等待做某事”。故填t see。
33．答案：
When it cmes t friendship, a lvely girl named Amy cmes int my mind. I am s lucky t have such a gd friend. It was her cmpany and encuragement that drve my lneliness and gave me warmth in high schl. What’s mre, with her help, I made great prgress in English.
As far as I am cncerned, true friendship is largely based n supprting each ther, which can stand the test f time. Hwever, dn’t always take friendship fr granted. If we really value ur friends, we shuld cherish their presence and spend time maintaining the relatinship.
解析：
34．答案：
Suddenly, a strng vice came frm that hmeless persn. He asked, “There isn’t any fd in the bag, is there?” When thers were busy packing the lunch bags, I didn’t knw what t say, but “N, we ate it already.” “Oh,” was his nly answer, with n blame in his vice at all but a disappinted lk. He was bviusly hungry, culdn’t bear t see anything thrwn away, and was used t asking this questin I felt srry fr the man, but I didn’t knw what I culd d.
Jy asked me t wait fr her fr a minute and ran t the ht dg shp. I watched curiusly as she went acrss t the ht dg shp. Then I realized what she was ding. She bught a ht dg, crssed back, and gave the hungry man the fd. When she came near t us, Jy said simply, “I am just passing n the kindness that smene gives t me.” Frm Jy’s wrds, I learned hw genersity can g farther than the persn yu give t. By giving, yu teach thers hw t give, t.
解析：
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