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第11讲 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ________ to school by bus.A．goes B．go C．is going D．went【答案】B【详解】句意：成都大约五分之三的学生乘公共汽车上学。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“About three fifths of the students in Chengdu ... to school by bus.”可知在陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“分数+of+可数名词复数”结构，谓语用动词原形。故选B。2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州外国语学校校考三模）—In the city, the old ________. —Yes, that is a wonderful program.A．care for B．is looked after wellC．are taken good care of【答案】C【详解】句意：——在城市里，老人受到很好的照顾。——是的，那是一个很好的项目。考查被动语态和主谓一致。care for=look after=take care of照顾，和主语the old之间是被动关系，主语是the old，表示“一类人”，be动词用are。故选C。3．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）There ________ many visitors at the party. They are having great fun.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：聚会上有很多访客。他们玩得很开心。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，遵循就近原则，根据“many visitors”可知，其为可数名词复数；根据“They are having great fun.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，所以用are。故选B。4．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A．are B．was C．is【答案】C【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。are是，be动词复数形式；was是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时；the number of+复数名词表示“……的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。5．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）Lots of trees and flowers ________ in China every year, so our country is getting more and more beautiful now.A．is planted B．are planted C．were planted【答案】B【详解】句意：中国每年都种植大量的树木和鲜花，所以我们的国家现在变得越来越美丽。考查一般现在时的被动语态和语法一致。根据“every year”可知原句是一般现在时，排除C项；主语“Lots of trees and flowers”是“被种植”，且为复数，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故选B。6．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）There ________ a lot of litter in the neighborhood in the past, but now it gets clean and tidy.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：过去这个社区有很多垃圾，但现在它又干净又整洁。考查一般过去时的用法。is一般现在时第三人称单数；are一般现在时复数；was一般过去时第三人称单数；were一般过去时复数。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，litter是不可数名词。故选C。7．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）Last week I went to “the Hill” shopping mall. There _________ too many people in it.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】D【详解】句意：上周我去了“the Hill”购物中心。里面的人太多了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是there be句型，主语是people，be动词用复数，结合“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故选D。8．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Why does Henry look so unpleasant? —He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.A．worked B．works C．have worked D．has worked【答案】D【详解】句意：——为什么亨利看起来很不开心？——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for the whole day”可知，此处强调过去的动作持续到现在，对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词用has，故选D。9．（2023·甘肃定西·校考三模）—Alice, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．has taken【答案】B【详解】句意：——Alice，昨晚我给你打电话但是没有人接。——哦，那时我和我的父母正在公园散步。考查together with的用法和过去进行时。根据“last night”和“then”可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而together with“和”连接主语时，遵循“就远原则”，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选B。10．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考一模）The number of people using robots ________ a lot over the past few years and high technology is coming into our life.A．has increased B．increasesC．have increased D．increase【答案】A【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。考查现在完成时和主谓一致。由“over the past few years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除B、D；the number of“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。11．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also【答案】C【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目——《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和作家的经验都与电视观众分享。考查连词。Neither; nor既不，也不；Either; or或者，或者；Both; and……和……两者都；Not only; but also不仅，而且。此处强调在这个节目中，与电视观众分享的东西有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历，用连词both; and，注意not only; but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。故选C。12．（2023·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第五中学校考一模）—What about going to the music festival with us tomorrow? —I suppose so. There ________ no better choice.A．have B．has C．are D．is【答案】D【详解】句意：——明天和我们一起去音乐节，怎么样？——我认为可以！没有更好的选择了。考查动词和主谓一致。have表示某人或某物拥有，是动词原形；has表示某人或某物拥有，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式。there be句型表示某事或某地存在某人或某物，谓语采用就近原则，主语no better choice是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。13．（2023·山东东营·东营市胜利第一初级中学校考三模）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我回到家时，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，用过去进行时；且根据“with”可知，谓语动词与“my sister”保持一致，用单数形式，故选C。14．（2023·广西来宾·校考一模）Either Divid or I ________ going to take part in the writing competition.A．am B．is C．are【答案】A【详解】句意：要么是大卫要么是我将会参加写作比赛。考查就近一致。either A or B“要么A要么B”，并列主语时，谓语动词应按照就近一致的原则，因此空格处动词形式应该与就近主语I保持一致，故选A。15．There ________ still some milk and cakes in the fridge. We don’t have to go to the supermarket today.A．have B．has C．is D．are【答案】C【详解】句意：冰箱里还有一些牛奶和蛋糕。我们今天不用去超市了。考查there be结构。根据题干可知此处为there be句型结构，排除A、B；there be遵循“就近原则”，此处和some milk保持一致，因牛奶为不可数名词，故用单数is。故选C。16．（2023·新疆和田·统考二模）There __________ an English speech competition in our school next Monday.A．have B．will have C．be D．will be【答案】D【详解】句意：下周一我们学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。考查一般将来时的There be句型。have有；will have将要有；be是；will be将是。结合句意和第一个单词“There”，分析句子结构可知，这是个There be句型，时间状语是“next Monday下周一”，一般将来时的时间标志，所以应该是一般将来时的There be句型，结构应该是There will be或There is going to be。故选D。17．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）Neither Mary nor her sister ________ to go out at night.A．allows B．is allowed C．are allowed【答案】B【详解】句意：玛丽和她姐姐晚上都不允许出去。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语与动词allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；根据“go out at night.”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+done；neither....nor…既不……也不……，连接并列结构作主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，her sister是单数，因此谓语动词用is。故选B。18．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）There ________ a football match next Saturday in our school.A．will be B．was C．will have【答案】A【详解】句意：在我们学校下周六有一场足球比赛。考查时态。根据“next Saturday”可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will +do。there be句型表示某地有某物。故选A。19．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A．is; come B．is; have come C．are; have come【答案】B【详解】句意：——今年的游客人数超过3300万。——是的。由于我们城市的新面貌，大批游客来到这里。考查主谓一致。the number of “……的数量“，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of “许多”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时的标志，故选B。20．（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：明天，一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。考查主谓一致。主语“A poet and artist ”表示一位诗人兼艺术家，是单数，可排除选项B和D，根据tomorrow可知是将来时，应用is。故选A。21．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）—Did you have a good time at the party last night?—Yes, but the number of the students ________ less than 20, so we went home early.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨晚在舞会上玩得开心吗？——是的，但是学生的人数不到20人，因此我们很早就回家了。考查主谓一致。was是，be的三单形式，用于一般过去时；were是，用于第二人称单复数过去时，第一、三人称复数过去时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。根据“last night”可知说的是过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时；当the number of表示“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，即be动词用was。故选A。22．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）You can see 70% of the class ________ most of the work. The rest of the work ________ really hard.A．are doing; is B．are doing; are C．is doing; are D．is doing; is【答案】A【详解】句意：你可以看到70%的学生做了大部分的工作。剩下的工作真的很难。考查主谓一致。百分比作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的主语单复数保持一致，此处指班级里的同学，表复数概念，be动词用are；work是不可数名词，be动词用is，故选A。23．（2023·上海奉贤·统考二模）John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。24．（2023·湖南郴州·统考一模）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need washing. —Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．is B．are C．were【答案】A【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但是衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查主谓一致。is（be动词的第三人称单数形式现在时形式）；are（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的现在时）；were（是be动词的第二人称的单数和所有人称复数的过去时）；根据“Hurry up, Jason!”和“Don’t worry.”可知，句子用一般现在时；thirty minutes是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。25．（2023·广西河池·统考一模）Both Peter and I ________ crazy about the exciting film.A．am B．is C．are【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得和我都对这部激动人心的电影感到疯狂。考查主谓一致。am主语是I；is主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数。根据both…and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数可知，空格处应用are。故选C。26．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）There ________ some juice and several apples in the fridge now.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及“there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则，some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。 27．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模）Ten days ago, all the old houses ________.A．was pulled down B．were pulled downC．are pulled down D．is pulled down【答案】B【详解】句意：十天前，所有的老房子都被拆掉了。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Ten days ago”可知句子是一般过去时，且houses与pull down是被动关系，主语是复数，所以be动词应用were，故选B。28．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.—I agree. Let’s start from now.A．is B．will be C．has D．will have【答案】B【详解】句意：——我认为会有越来越多的人跟随刘畊宏在网上锻炼。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。考查there be句型的一般将来时。此处是there be句型，不能与have或has一起连用，排除C和D选项。结合主语people可知，be动词用are而不是is，排除A选项，故选B。29．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）This pair of gloves ________ wool and ________ hand.A．are made from; they’re made byB．is made of; they’re made byC．is made of; it’s made with【答案】B【详解】句意：这副手套是由羊毛制成的，并且它们是由手工编制而成的。考查主谓一致和动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made by由……制造；be made with用……制成。第一空主语“This pair”是单数，所以be动词用is，排除A选项；第二空是指手工制造，应用by hand，故选B。30．（2021·黑龙江双鸭山·统考一模）We each ________ strong points and each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has【答案】C【详解】句意：我们每个人都有优点，然而，另一方面，我们每个人都有缺点。考查主谓一致。“We each”中的each是同位语，它并不影响谓语动词的单复数，由此可知第一空填have，排除C项；“each of us”中，each作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故第二空要用has。故选C。31．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）—How time flies! Four years ________ since we started to study here.—So it is. I miss you so much.A．has passed B．has been passed C．have been past【答案】A【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！我们开始在这学习已经四年了。——确实是。我非常想念你。考查动词时态和主谓一致。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态have/has done。“Four years”是一个时间整体，助动词用单数形式has。pass表示“时间的逝去”，是不及物动词，无被动，排除B项。故选A。32．（2023·辽宁大连·统考一模）Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned【答案】D【详解】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。33．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited【答案】A【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在2023年的春节联欢晚会上表演。考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was invented。故选A。34．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·统考一模）My shoes are brown. This new pair of blue shoes ________ my sister’s.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】A【详解】句意：我的鞋子是棕色的。这双新的蓝色鞋子是我妹妹的。考查主谓一致和时态。题目中“This new pair of ”是单数，故用is/was。且根据“My shoes are brown.”可知，这里是一般现在时。故选A。35．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）A number of students in our class ________ gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ________ ten.A．have; are B．has; is C．has; are D．have; is【答案】D【详解】句意：我们班很多学生都因为高烧去医院了 ，去医院的学生数是十。考查主谓一致。第一空根据“A number of students很多学生”，可知主语为复数，那么谓语也需要使用复数形式have；第二空根据“the number of them他们的数量”，可知主语是第三人称单数，那么谓语也需要使用三单形式is。故选D。36．（2023·上海奉贤·统考一模）Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.A．have been sold B．was soldC．has been sold D．were sold【答案】D【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；“Large amounts of our personal information”作主语时，be动词用were。故选D。37．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模）—The students ________ for the coming exam.—No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.A．were preparing B．was preparing C．are preparing D．is preparing【答案】C【详解】句意：——学生们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。——难怪现在操场上空无一人，教室里那么吵。考查时态。根据“No wonder the playground is empty and the classroom is so noisy at the moment.”可知现在学生们正在为考试做准备，用现在进行时be doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选C。38．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.A．are B．is C．am D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅Ben，而且Bob也一直忙于电脑游戏。他们总是说这些游戏可以帮助他们学到很多知识。考查主谓一致。“not only...but also...”连接主语时，使用“就近原则”，即主语单复数由but also后的名词或代词决定，句中Bob是三单，且根据“always”可知，用一般现在时，故选B。39．（2020上·四川遂宁·九年级校考期中）—What ________ the number of the students in your school?—About three thousand. A number of them ________ from the countryside.A．is; are B．is; is C．are; is D．are; are【答案】A【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生人数是多少？——大约三千。他们许多都是来自农村。考查主谓一致的用法。the number of the students“学生的人数”相当于一个整体数字，作主语时谓语动词用单数；A number of +名词复数“许多……”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。40．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模）—The number of the volunteers ________ reached 3 million.—Yeah, a number of them ________ college students and party members.A．is; are B．have; is C．has; are【答案】C【详解】句意：——志愿者人数已达300万。——是的，他们中的一些人是大学生和党员。考查主谓一致以及动词时态。the number of“……的数量”，修饰主语，谓语动词用单数，排除B选项。a number of“许多”，修饰主语，谓语动词用复数形式。根据reached可知，第一空应填助动词has与其构成现在完成时结构，故选C。二、语法选择（2023·广东河源·统考二模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he 41 in the field. The wife got sad and wanted 42 him that he was wrong. She asked him 43 they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought 44 would be easy.But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was 45 than he thought. Because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, washing the clothes, and taking care of the hens. Later, he 46 by the cow, hit his head on the pigs’ door, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from 47 field, she saw that he didn’t finish all of the tasks. On the other hand, the wife did the 48 in the field as well as he did.The farmer felt 49 . He understood that he was wrong about his wife. He should say thank you 50 her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.41．A．worked B．is working C．was working42．A．tell B．to tell C．telling43．A．if B．that C．when44．A．it B．its C．itself45．A．difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult46．A．kicked B．was kicked C．will be kicked47．A．a B．an C．the48．A．work B．works C．work’s49．A．regret B．regretful C．regretfully50．A．through B．with C．for【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。41．句意：他在地里干活时，她总是在家里浪费时间。worked工作，过去式或过去分词；is working现在进行时；was working过去进行时。根据“She was always wasting her time at home while he”可知，句子为过去时，且此时表示两件事情几乎同时发生，故应用过去进行时。故选C。42．句意：妻子很伤心，想告诉他他错了。tell告诉，动词原形；to tell动词不定式；telling现在分词或动名词。根据“wanted”可知，want to do“想要做”。故选B。43．句意：她问他是否可以换一天角色。if是否；that引导宾语从句时无意义；when当……时。根据“asked”和“The farmer agreed”可知，应询问是否可以做某事。故选A。44．句意：农夫同意了，并认为这很容易。it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“would be easy”可知，此处农夫是认为前面的“She would do the field work and he would do the housework”这件事很容易，应用代词it作从句的主语。故选A。45．句意：但是，当妻子给他一张任务清单时，农民发现这比他想象的要困难得多。difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的；most difficult最困难的。根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级。故选B。46．句意：后来，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，忘记了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。kicked踢，过去式或过去分词；was kicked一般过去时的被动语态；will be kicked一般将来时的被动语态。根据“he...by the cow”并结合选项可知，“他”是“被牛踢”，故应用被动语态，通读全文可知，句子为一把过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。47．句意：当妻子从地里回来的时候，她看到他没有完成所有的任务。a一，后应接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这。根据“in the field”可知，此处指上文提到过的田野，应用定冠词the。故选C。48．句意：另一方面，妻子在地里干活和他干得一样好。work工作；works动词三单形式；work’s工作的。根据“the wife did the”可知，空格处应用名词。故选A。49．句意：农夫很后悔。regret后悔，动词或名词；regretful后悔的，形容词；regretfully后悔地，副词。根据“felt”可知，空处应用形容词。故选B。50．句意：他应该对她的工作表示感谢。through通过；with和，有；for因为。根据“He should say thank you...her work”可知，say thank you for sth.“因为某事说感谢”。故选C。三、语法填空（2023·四川绵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。On the day after Thanksgiving, Allison and her husband, Alfred, made the decision to head up to Big Bear Lake for a last-minute camping trip.Allison and Alfred picked a camping place. They were 51 (relax) when, suddenly, they heard a man’s voice calling out for help somewhere nearby. They followed the sound to the bottom of the hill, 52 found a man named Eric. “We end up finding him.” Allison said. “He couldn’t walk. His 53 (foot) were swollen (肿) just because of walking so much, and 54 (possible) the cold where he was.”Allison and Alfred climbed down to Eric and learned that he’d set out from his home in Oceanside two weeks 55 (early). No one knew where he was, and no one 56 (look) for him at that moment. He didn’t own a cell phone, either.Allison used her cell phone 57 (call) 911. After Eric 58 (save), Allison and Alfred continued on their camping trip as planned.Eric is so lucky that this couple went camping that day. This story is a great 59 (remind) to everyone: Always tell someone 60 you’re going and when to expect you back when you’re going on a journey!【答案】51．relaxing 52．and 53．feet 54．possibly 55．earlier 56．was looking 57．to call 58．was saved 59．reminder 60．where【导语】本文主要讲感恩节过后艾莉森和丈夫决定到山中露营，而他们这次露营的决定挽救了一个人的生命。51．句意：他们正在休息，突然，他们听到一个男人的声音在附近某处呼救。此处是sb. be doing sth. when...“某人正在做某事，这时……”结构。故填relaxing。52．句意：他们循着声音来到山脚下，找到了一个名叫埃里克的人。并列连词and连接两个先后发生的动作followed和found。故填and。53．句意：他的脚肿了，可能是因为走了太多路，也可能是他所在的地方太冷了。根据“...were...”可知，应用foot的复数feet。故填feet。54．句意：他的脚肿了，可能是因为走了太多路，也可能是他所在的地方太冷了。根据此句中的“...the cold where he was.”可知，很可能还因为他所处地方的寒冷，应用副词。possible→possibly。故填possibly。55．句意：艾利森和阿尔弗雷德爬到埃里克身边，得知他两周前就从他在Oceanside的家出发了。根据此句句意可知，Eric的出发时间比这对夫妻早两周，应用比较级。故填earlier。56．句意：没有人知道他在哪里，也没有人在找他。根据此句中的“... no one... for him at that moment.”可知，在他被困住的那段期间，没有人在找他。look for寻找是可持续的一个动作，并且at that moment为过去进行时态的提示词汇之一。故填was looking。57．句意：艾莉森用她的手机拨打了911。这里是不定式做目的状语。故填to call。58．句意：在埃里克得救之后，艾利森和阿尔弗雷德按计划继续他们的露营之旅。根据此句的“After Eric...”可知，Eric是被这对夫妻所救。应用一般过去式的被动语态。故填was saved。59．句意：这个故事对每个人都是一个很好的提醒：当你要去旅行的时候，一定要告诉别人你要去哪里，什么时候会回来！根据此句中的“a great ...”可知，一个重大“提醒”，此处应填名词，remind→-reminder。故填reminder。60．句意：这个故事对每个人都是一个很好的提醒：当你要去旅行的时候，一定要告诉别人你要去哪里，什么时候会回来！根据此句中的“Always tell someone... you’re going...”可知，此处表示告诉别人你要去哪里，where符合语境。故填where。四、用所给单词适当形式填空61．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me (wash) my car in the garden.【答案】was washing【详解】句意：——我姑妈说昨天早上她跟你们打电话了，但是没人接听。——哦，我们在家里。可能我丈夫和女儿还有我正在花园里洗我的车。根据“yesterday morning”及答语可知，昨天早上姑妈打电话的那会电话没人接听，是因为那会正在花园里洗车，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为“主语+was/were+doing+其他”。又因为句子主语是“my husband with my daughter and me”，主语中含有with的短语时，谓语单复数由with之前的人称决定。“my husband”为第三人称单数，所以要用was washing。故填was washing。62．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old man’s story.【答案】was moved【详解】句意：每个人在听完那位老人的故事后，都深深地感动了。move“使……感动”。根据“after they heard the old man’s story”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was moved。63．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）Lily usually with her friends (study) at home on weekends.【答案】studies【详解】句意：周末时，莉莉经常和她的朋友们一起在家学习。根据“usually”和“on weekends”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Lily为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词study的三单形式studies。故填studies。64．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考三模）This teacher and singer (enjoy) swimming.【答案】enjoys【详解】句意：这位老师兼歌唱家喜欢游泳。结合句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语This teacher and singer意为“这位老师兼歌唱家”，指的是同一个人，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以填enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。65．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）Kate along with her friends often (go) shopping on Sundays.【答案】goes【详解】句意：凯特和她的朋友们经常在星期天去购物。根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Kate along with her friends”，谓语采用就远一致原则，与Kate保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故填goes。66．（2022·湖南永州·统考二模）Over the past years, Zhang Guimei (manage) to make thousands of girls receive education.【答案】has managed【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，张桂梅设法让数千名女孩接受教育。根据“Over the past years”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词manage的过去分词为managed。故填has managed。67．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考二模）Neither the students nor the teacher (be) pleased about the results.【答案】is/was【详解】句意：学生和老师对这个结果都不满意。根据主语“Neither the students nor the teacher”可知，neither ... nor连接的并列成分作主语，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词数由nor后面的主语来定，此处即“the teacher”，be应用单数；再根据语境可知，时态可用一般现在时，也可以用一般过去时。故填is/was。68．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）When he realized I (look) at him, he smiled and nodded to me.【答案】was looking【详解】句意：当他意识到我正看着他时，他微笑了并朝我点头。根据“When he realized I...at him”可知是“正在看着他”，根据“realized”可知应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were+doing。主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was looking。69．（2022·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）The number of the students (be) 2,500 in the school last year.【答案】was【详解】句意：去年该校学生人数为2500人。“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词要用单数；再根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处要用was。故填was。70．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）Two months (be) not enough for me.【答案】is【详解】句意：两个月对我来说不够。表示金钱、时间、距离、长度等的复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数形式。句中的主语“Two months”是表示时间的名词，故谓语动词常用单数形式。故填is。71．（2020·江苏常州·统考模拟预测）—Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday?—Sorry, I together with my parents (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.【答案】was harvesting【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么不来参加我的派对？——对不起，当时我和父母正在田里收割小麦。根据“at that time”可知，句子表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，句子主语是together with连接的两部分，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，应与I一致，be动词用was，故填was harvesting。72．We won’t go to movies if it (rain) tomorrow.【答案】rains【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们不会去看电影。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语是it，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。根据所给单词提示，故填rains。73．（2021·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）Tom as well as his parents (enjoy) going to the cinema tonight.【答案】enjoys【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都喜欢今晚去看电影。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与该结构前面的主语Tom保持一致，Tom是第三人称单数形式，而且句中时态是一般现在时，强调“事实”，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。74．（2021·江苏泰州·统考二模）This morning the Greens (clean) the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it so far.【答案】were cleaning【详解】句意：今天早上格林一家在打扫房子，但我不确定到目前为止他们是否完成了。clean打扫；this morning今天早上，是过去的时间，根据下文“but I am not sure if they have completed it so far”，可知clean是过去持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时was/were doing结构；the Greens表示格林一家，是复数人称，系词需用were，故填were cleaning。75．（2021·甘肃金昌·统考一模）Titanic is an exciting film. My sister (see) it twice already.【答案】has seen【详解】句意：《泰坦尼克号》是一部激动人心的电影。我姐姐已经看过两次了。由“already”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has seen。一、单项选择1．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）Some people think one of the most useful inventions ________ the smartphone.A．are B．is C．were D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：有些人认为最有用的发明之一是智能手机。  考查主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，该句中think后跟了一个宾语从句，从句中主语为“one of the most useful inventions”，根据语法一致原则，谓语动词用单数，故选B。2．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— How do you like the two hats?— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；not only...but also不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。3．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— A pandemic (疫情) broke out in Shaoyang last month.— Yeah. ________ were so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A．They B．There C．Those【答案】B【详解】句意：——上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。——是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查there be句型。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，主语是many doctors and nurses，故选B。4．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Here are some ________ for you to read.A．milk B．tea C．books【答案】C【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Here are some...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。5．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is【答案】D【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去看电影，但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”，排除BC；第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be动词用is。故选D。6．（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.—Nothing ________ impossible. He studies really hard this term.A．is B．are C．have D．has【答案】A【详解】句意：——太令人惊讶了！汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。——没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。考查动词辨析。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称，第一、三人称复数；have有；has有，第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知，此处是形容词作表语，空前应该是be动词，且主语是不定代词，be动词用is，故选A。7．（2019·四川德阳·统考中考真题）My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.A．has had B．has bought C．have had D．buys【答案】A【详解】句意：我的好朋友买这辆车已经10多年了。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据时间状语“for more than ten years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。buy是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词have，即has had。故选A。8．（2018·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）There ________ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A．are B．were C．will be D．are going to have【答案】C【详解】句意：在未来的十年里，在天水市将会有巨大的变化。考查动词时态。根据“in next ten years”可知，此句用there be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be或there is/are gong to be，there be句型不能与have同时存在，故选C。9．（2019·广西梧州·统考中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is going to have B．will have C．will be D．is going to hold【答案】C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据there be的一般将来时的结构可知，there will be/there is going to be符合句意。故选C。10．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“Fresh water”是不可数名词，其后用be动词is。故选A。11．（2021·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There __________ two people waiting for you outside now. A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“two people”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。12．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的父亲也对这场篮球比赛很着迷。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离谓语最近的主语his father是第三人称，be动词用单数形式is，故选B。13．（2021·广西河池·统考中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have【答案】C【详解】句意：下周我们学校礼堂将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“there”及“next week”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will+动词原形，且there be句型不能与have一起连用，故选C。14．（2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题）There ________ a TV set in the room.A．be B．is C．are【答案】B【详解】句意：房间里有一台电视机。考查there be句型。there be句型需满足“就近原则”，a TV set是名词单数，要用is，故选B。15．（2021·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are【答案】D【详解】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。16．（2021·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—________ you ________ to Jim’s birthday party last night?—Yes, I was. But I was too busy to be there.A．Did; invited B．Were; invite C．Was; invited D．Were; invited【答案】D【详解】句意：——昨晚你被邀请参加吉姆的生日聚会了吗？——是的，我被邀请了。但我太忙了，没去。考查一般过去时的被动语态和一般疑问句。根据回答“Yes, I was.”可知，问句应是be动词开头的一般疑问句，主语是you，be动词则用were，故排除A、C；主语you和invite之间是被动关系，表示被邀请，所以用被动语态，第二空应填动词的过去分词。故选D。17．（2021·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have【答案】A【详解】句意：一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路，但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是；had有；were是；have有。结合句意，此处表示古代一千公里是相当长的一段路，表示判断，排除BD两项，主语one thousand kilometers，表示距离，作主语，看成一个整体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。18．（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：我计划下个月去美国旅行，我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据“I plan to travel to America next month”可知，此空所在句子应用一般现在时，排除A和D选项。金钱作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选C。19．（2021·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying【答案】C【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。20．（2021·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed【答案】B【详解】句意：——在我上学的路上，我经常看到彼得的爸爸打篮球。——这并不奇怪。不仅彼得而且他父亲也喜欢运动。考查动词时态及主谓一致。此句是陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，排除C和D选项。not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，离其最近的主语his father是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。21．（2021·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school by bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes【答案】B【详解】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。22．（2021·吉林·统考中考真题）— Let’s eat some snacks.— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.A．are not allowed B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者，用被动语态，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。23．（2021·贵州安顺·统考中考真题）Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are【答案】B【详解】句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。考查主谓一致。Volunteering our time to help people为动名词作主语，说的是自愿花时间帮助别人这件事情，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。24．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having【答案】A【详解】句意：面对病毒的变异，不仅是中国，其他国家也必须采取行动应对危机。考查主谓一致。此处缺少谓语动词，排除C；not only… but also…需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词取决于“other countries”，是复数，所以用动词原形，故选A。25．（2021·新疆·统考中考真题）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?A．are going to be B．was C．will be D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场英语表演。我们去看好吗？考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”及“this weekend”可知，此句要用there be句型的一般将来时there is/are going to be或there will be的结构，排除B和D选项。an English show是单数，be要用is，排除A，故选C。26．（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.A．improves B．has improved C．have improved【答案】C【详解】句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication…a lot.”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语ways of communication是复数，故选C。