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第04讲 动词的时态（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）—Did you see anyone walk into my office, Jack?—Sorry, I didn’t notice it, for my teacher （explain）the math problem for me.【答案】was explaining【详解】句意：——你看到有人走进我的办公室了吗，Jack？——对不起，我没有注意到，因为我的老师正在给我解释数学题。根据“Sorry, I didn’t notice it,”可知因为刚才老师正在给自己解释数学题，所以没有注意到，应用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was explaining。2．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）Dear Friend, since you (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself.【答案】have grown【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友，既然你已经长大了，你就可以自己做决定了。根据“you…up, you can make decisions by yourself.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称，助动词用have。故填have grown。3．（2023·江苏无锡·校考二模）We all think those soldiers who have （service）our country for many years should be well paid.【答案】served【详解】句意：我们都认为那些为国家服务多年的士兵应该得到优厚的报酬。service“服务”，是名词，结合have可知此处是现在完成时，空处应填动词的过去分词，served符合语境，故填served。4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it.【答案】have read【详解】句意：我已经读这本小说将近一个月了，但是我还需要花一个星期才能读完。考查现在完成时。由“for nearly a month”可知， 句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，I是主语，助动词用have，read的过去分词为原形。故填have read。5．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）—Has your cousin returned from the USA?—No. She (stay) there for another week.【答案】will stay【详解】句意：——你表姐从美国回来了吗？——没有。她会在那里再待一个星期。根据“Has your cousin returned from the USA?”和答句“No. She...(stay) there for another week.”可知，表姐将会在美国再待一个星期，空处所在的句子应用一般将来时，谓语结构用will do。故填will stay。6．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）My mind wasn’t on what he (say). So I’m afraid I have missed a lot.【答案】was saying【详解】句意：我的心思没有放在他的讲话上。所以恐怕我错过了很多。根据后句“So I’m afraid I have missed a lot.”可知，空处所在的句子应是表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用was，say的现在分词是saying。故填was saying。7．（2023·江苏扬州·校考二模）The temperature was still high during the day. However, it a lot last night. (drop)【答案】dropped【详解】句意：白天气温还很高，但昨晚就降了很多。根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填drop“下降”的过去式。故填dropped。8．（2023·江苏南京·三模）China’s Shenzhou-16 spaceship entered the country’s space station last Tuesday. I (watch) that exciting moment on TV all the time.【答案】was watching【详解】句意：上周二，中国的神舟十六号宇宙飞船进入中国空间站。我一直在电视上看那个激动人心的时刻。watch“观看”，动词。根据“last Tuesday”可知，事情发生在过去，结合“all the time”可知，此处指过去某个时间段一直在做某事，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是I，故用was。故填was watching。9．（2023·江苏南京·三模）—How is your program getting along?—Jack (agree) to help us, but he has changed his mind.【答案】agreed【详解】句意：——你们的项目进展如何？——杰克之前同意帮我们，但是他已经改变主意了。根据“but he has changed his mind”可知，他已经改变了主意，说明“同意帮我们”是发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词agree用过去式agreed。故填agreed。10．（2023·湖南永州·统考二模）My parents (be) farmers 20 years ago, but now they are workers in a local factory.【答案】were【详解】句意：我的父母20年前是农民，但是现在他们是当地工厂的工人。根据“20 years ago”可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，且主语my parents是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。11．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）My dog is (lie) in the garden to enjoy the sunshine.【答案】lying【详解】句意：我的狗正躺在花园里享受阳光。lie“躺”，动词，根据语境和空格前面的is可知句子时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构为“am/is/are doing”，所以空处应是现在分词lying。故填lying。12．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to collect waste water for recycling.【答案】doesn’t rain【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去收集废水以便回收利用。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以空处的时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的否定形式需要借助doesn’t或don’t，空处前it为单数，所以用doesn’t。故填doesn’t rain。13．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）My father (fly) kites with me and we enjoyed ourselves.【答案】flew【详解】句意：我爸爸和我一起放风筝，我们玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知，需填谓语动词，结合“enjoyed”，时态为一般过去时，fly“飞”过去式为flew。故填flew。14．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I (use) to spend all my money on clothes, but now I start to save some money.【答案】used【详解】句意：我过去把我所有的钱都花在了衣服上，但是现在我开始省钱了。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词，结合“but now I start to save some money”可知，此处是过去和现在的对比，空处应用过去式used，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。15．（2023·江苏镇江·校考二模）Have the children (eat) up everything on the table yet?【答案】eaten【详解】句意：孩子们把桌上的东西都吃光了吗？根据“Have the children ... up”可知，空处应用过去分词eaten与have一起构成现在完成的结构。故填eaten。二、单项选择16．（2023·江西赣州·模拟预测）—Why won’t you go to the movies with them this Sunday? —Because I ________ the film twice.A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching【答案】B【详解】句意：——这个星期天你为什么不和他们一起去看电影？——因为这部电影我看了两遍。考查现在完成时。由“twice”可知已经看了两遍，对现在造成的影响是不和他们一起去看电影，这里用现在完成时have watched。故选B。17．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—Remember the first time we met? —Always in my mind. You ________ a novel called Treasure Island.A．read B．are reading C．were reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——还记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直记得。你那时正在读一本叫《金银岛》的小说。考查过去进行时。根据“Remember the first time we met?”和“Always in my mind. You...a novel called Treasure Island.”可知，此处讲述的是第一见面时正发生着的事情，所以句子应用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were doing。故选C。18．（2023·福建泉州·模拟预测）—I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. —I __________ my pet dog in the park at that time.A．am walking B．was walking C．will walk【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但是无人接听。——那个时候我正在公园里遛我的宠物狗。考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处是指打电话时正在遛狗，时态用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was。故选B。19．（2023·甘肃武威·校考模拟预测）Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.A．having; getting B．have; get C．have; getting D．having; get【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆过去和他的室友相处有问题，但现在他能和他们相处得很好。考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom used to…problems”可知，第一个空是过去常常做某事，用used to do sth.；have problem doing sth.意为“有问题做某事”，因此第二个空是getting。故选C。20．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）It’s 1:30 pm now. Half the class ________ in class one.A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings【答案】C【详解】句意：现在是下午一点半。一半的同学在一班唱歌。考查现在进行时和主谓一致。is sing结构错误；is singing现在进行时；are singing现在进行时；sings一般现在时。根据“1:30 pm now”可知，时态为现在进行时，排除选项A和D；主语Half the class中class是集体名词，此处指“班里的同学们”，因此be动词用复数。故选C。21．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）David ________ with his friends every weekend.A．swims B．is swimming C．swim D．was swimming【答案】A【详解】句意：大卫每个周末都和他的朋友们一起游泳。考查一般现在时。swims三单；is swimming现在进行时；swim原形；was swimming过去进行时。由“every weekend”可知，这里是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故选A。22．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Mary _______ very hard for the exam for the whole weekend and got an “A”. —Her hard work finally paid off.A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．is studying【答案】A【详解】句意：——玛丽整个周末都为考试努力学习，她考试得了个“A”。 ——她的辛勤学习最后取得了成功。考查一般过去时。studied过去时；studies第三人称单数形式；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据句中got an “A”可知，空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选A。23．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Emily _______ every night for a week before her tests and got good grades.A．has studied B．studies C．studied D．will study【答案】C【详解】句意：Emily在考试前一周每天晚上都学习，取得了好成绩。考查时态辨析。根据“every night for a week before her tests and got good grades”可知，谈论的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。24．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering【答案】C【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。25．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Good news! We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now!—Really? I ______ there with my mother.A．have gone B．go C．will go D．went【答案】C【详解】句意：——好消息！我们现在可以免费参观唐山动物园了！——真的吗？我将和我妈妈一起去那里。考查动词时态。根据“We can visit Tangshan Zoo for free now”及语境可知，应是得知这个消息后，打算和妈妈一起去，所以空处用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。26．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Would you like to go to Baihui Department Store with us this Sunday? There ________ a model show at that time.A．is B．will have C．is going to be【答案】C【详解】句意：这个星期天你愿意和我们一起去百汇百货商店吗？届时将有一场模特秀。考查一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“this Sunday”可知该句应用一般将来时，在there be句型中可用there will be或there is going to be来表示一般将来时。故选C。27．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）Your politics teacher ________ Fuzhou for some training. So I’m here to give you a lesson.A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in【答案】B【详解】句意：你们的政治老师去福州培训了。所以我是来给你上一课的。考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“So I’m here to give you a lesson.”可知政治老师去福州培训了，没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。28．（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）—Where is Miss White?  —You may find her in the dancing room. She ________ students to dance almost every day after school.A．teaches B．is teaching C．taught【答案】A【详解】句意：——怀特小姐在哪儿？——你可以在舞蹈室找到她。她几乎每天放学后都教学生跳舞。考查时态。根据“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单，故选A。29．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Do you know Urumqi quite well?—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.A．was in B．came to C．have been in D．have come to【答案】C【详解】句意：—— 你很了解乌鲁木齐吗？—— 是的，当然。我从15年前就来到了这个城市。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 15 years ago”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词，come是非延续性动词，be in是延续性动词。故选C。30．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.A．lives B．lived C．will live D．has lived【答案】D【详解】句意：他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，since从句时态是一般过去时，则主句应用现在完成时（have/has done），故选D。31．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow.A．will book B．booked C．have booked【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你想参观故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票。考查一般将来时。book预定，根据“tomorrow”和if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知，时态用一般将来时will book，故选A。32．（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）—Excuse me, can we start now?—Just a moment please. I ________ a problem of my computer.A．fix B．fixed C．have fixed D．am fixing【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我们可以开始了吗？——请等一会。我正在修我的电脑。考查时态。根据“Just a moment please.”可知，让对方等一会是因为正在修电脑，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be doing”，故选D。33．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）Even children know it is impolite to talk loudly while others _________.A．work B．are working C．will work D．were working【答案】B【详解】句意：即使是孩子也知道在别人工作时大声说话是不礼貌的。考查动词时态。根据“it is impolite to talk loudly while others...”可知，应是别人在工作的时候大声说话不礼貌，强调主句动作发生时，while从句动作正在进行，主句是一般现在时，所以从句用现在进行时，故选B。34．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重三模）I__________ the Three Gorges Museum last weekend and fell in love with it!A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited【答案】C【详解】句意：上周末我参观了三峡博物馆并爱上了它！考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知时态用一般过去时, visit的过去式为visited。故选C。35．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模）—How do you like the city of Harbin?  —Very much. As an exchange student, I ________ there for two months last year.A．have stayed B．were staying C．stayed【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得哈尔滨怎么样？——非常好。作为交换生，我去年在那里待了两个月。考查时态。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。三、语法选择（2023·陕西渭南·统考三模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 36 a little child. As time goes by, some old 37 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that 38 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 39 to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 40 to space to look at the earth one day. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 41 1961. And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 42 moon. His teacher always encourages 43 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 44 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has brought me 45 happiness and always gives me power. “36．A．is B．was C．are D．were37．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams38．A．when B．unless C．though D．before39．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used40．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can he fly41．A．on B．in C．at D．with42．A．a B．an C．the D．/43．A．he B．his C．himself D．him44．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give45．A．much B．many C．little D．few【答案】B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A【导语】本文介绍了李子轩的梦想，和为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。36．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他有许多梦想。is是(主语是第三人称单数)；was是(is过去式)；are是(主语是第二人称和复数人称)；were是(are过去式)。 表示过去某个时刻的状态且主语是“he”所以谓语用is过去式was。故选B。37．句意：随着时间的流逝，一些旧的梦想已经消失。habit习惯 ；habits习惯(名词复数形式)；dream梦想；dreams梦想(名词复数形式)。 根据“ However, only one dream is still in his mind.”只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里，所以应是some(一些)后接可数名词的复数形式。故选D。38．句意：李子轩说他很小的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。when当……时；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。分析句子可知此句是主从复合句 was  young(他很小的时候)表示时间，所以当他很年幼时。故选A。39．句意：最初，他知道科学制造火箭载运东西进入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。use一般现在时主动语态；used一般过去时主动语态；are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去式被动语态。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，主语是spaceships(宇宙飞船)可数名词复数形式，且与动词间是被动关系，由于并列句是过去时态，所以此句是过去时态，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。40．句意：他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。where he can fly他能飞到哪里；where can he fly他能飞到哪里；that he can fly他能飞；that can he fly他能飞。分析句子此处是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BD，由于“fly to space”飞向太空，不缺成分，所以排除A。故选C。41．句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年飞进太空。on在某一天；in后接年/月等；at在某个时间点；with和。由于空格后是年份，所以是in。故选B。42．句意： 在那之后，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空，一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据后面moon(月亮)是独一无二的，所以用定冠词。 故选C。43．句意：他的老师总是鼓励他多学点东西。he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据前面encourages(鼓励)是动词，横线上缺的是宾格作宾语。故选D。44．句意：李子轩知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。achieve到达(动词原形)；to achieve到达(动词不定式) ；give给(动词原形)；to give给(动词不定式)，考查的是“it is +形容词+不定式结构”可知此处填动词不定式。故选B。45．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。 much许多(后接不可数名词) ；many许多(后接可数名词复数形式) ；little几乎没有(后接不可数名词)；few几乎没有(后接可数名词复数形式)。后面happiness(快乐)是不可数名词。且后文说给我力量，所以应是给很多的快乐。故选A。1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come【答案】C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A．have B．have had C．had D．will have【答案】D【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。3．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Nancy, where is your brother?—He ________ for the physical experiment (物理实验) exam in the laboratory.A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing【答案】B【详解】句意：——南希，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在实验室里准备物理实验考试。考查动词时态。根据“where is your brother?”可知，哥哥正在实验室里准备物理实验考试，表示正在进行的动作用现在进行时，故选B。4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years.A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become【答案】C【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。5．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Hi, Mr. Zhang! Your car looks new.—Yes. But in fact, I ________ it for two years.A．will buy B．have had C．buy【答案】B【详解】句意：——嗨，张先生！你的车看起来很新。——是的。但事实上，我已经买了两年了。考查动词时态。buy“买”，非延续性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用。此处是现在完成时，结构是has/have done，应用延续性动词have的过去分词had。故选B。6．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Lingling, how soon will your brother come back from abroad?—Hmm, ________.A．since yesterday B．twice a month C．for an hour D．in a week【答案】D【详解】句意：——玲玲，你哥哥多久能从国外回来？——嗯，一周后。考查时间状语。since yesterday自从昨天；twice a month一个月两次；for an hour一小时；in a week一周后。根据“how soon will your brother come back from abroad”可知，对将来时间提问，故选D。7．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched【答案】A【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。8．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming?— It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing【答案】B【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。9．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ________ online.A．was studying B．studied C．am studying【答案】A【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接你的电话，因为我在网上学习。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，空处表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；study的现在分词是studying。故选A。10．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— How did you get to school yesterday?— I ________ my bike to school.A．rode B．ride C．rides【答案】A【详解】句意：——你昨天是怎么到学校的？——我骑自行车去学校。考查时态。根据“How did you...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）—Where is your father, Kate?—Look, mom! He ________ a newspaper in the garden.A．reads B．read C．is reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特，你爸爸在哪里？——看，妈妈！他正在花园里看报纸。考查现在进行时。根据“Look, mom!”可知此处应用现在进行时表示正在发生的动作，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）She said that the earth ________ around the sun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel【答案】B【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。13．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Mum, where is Tony?—He ________ to watch a football match. He will be back later.A．has gone B．went C．goes【答案】A【详解】句意：——妈妈，托尼在哪里？——他去看足球比赛了。他一会儿就回来。考查动词时态。根据“He will be back later.”可知，托尼去看足球比赛了，还没有回来，应用现在完成时，have gone to“去了（未回）”，故选A。14．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I ________ my mother prepare the dinner then.A．helped B．am helping C．was helping【答案】C【详解】句意：——玲玲，昨晚7点时你在做什么呢？——我当时正在帮妈妈准备晚餐。考查过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 yesterday evening”可知，指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。故选C。15．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）When my friend called me yesterday, I ________ my mom in the kitchen.A．helped B．is helping C．was helping【答案】C【详解】句意：当我的朋友昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据“When my friend called me yesterday”可知在描述昨天朋友给我打电话时，我在做的事情，主句应用过去进行时，故选C。16．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Yesterday I ________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time.A．will play B．play C．played【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心。考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。17．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading【答案】C【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“for three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。18．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Oh, I’m nearly lost in this city.—Yeah. The city ________ a lot since you left.A．has changed B．changed C．changes【答案】A【详解】句意：——哦，我在这个城市几乎迷路了。——是的。自从你离开后，这个城市发生了很大的变化。考查时态。根据“The city...a lot since you left.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选A。19．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）—Sally, I ________ the picture already.—Wow, truly beautiful!A．finish B．have finished C．was finishing【答案】B【详解】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。20．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I don’t know if it ________ sunny tomorrow. If it ________ sunny, I will go fishing.A．will be; is B．is; will be C．will be; is going to be【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否晴天。如果晴天，我会去钓鱼。考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tomorrow”可知宾语从句中用一般将来时will do，排除B；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，排除C。故选A。