第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词（练习）-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习（全国通用）

这是一份第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词（练习）-备战2024中考英语一轮复习精品课件+讲义+练习（全国通用），文件包含第06讲非谓语动词之动名词和分词练习-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用原卷版docx、第06讲非谓语动词之动名词和分词练习-中考英语一轮复习讲练测全国通用解析版docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。

第06讲 非谓语动词之动名词和分词（模拟精练+真题演练）动名词专练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I have many hobbies, such as (collect) stamps and swimming.【答案】collecting【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如集邮和游泳。根据“such as...stamps and swimming”可知，空处填动名词形式。collect“收集”，动词，动名词是collecting，故填collecting。2．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）They built a wall to avoid soil washed away. (be)【答案】being【详解】句意：他们筑了一堵墙以免泥土被冲走。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填being。3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）We should pay attention to （make）the society a better place to live.【答案】making【详解】句意：我们应该注意使社会成为一个更好居住的地方。make“使，让”，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，为固定短语，这里的“to”为介词，后加动词的ing形式。故填making。4．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）I really enjoy (listen) to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.【答案】listening【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它能帮助我放松，让我的思绪远离一天中的其他烦恼。根据“enjoy”可知，该句考查enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，因此用所给词listen“听”的动名词形式listening。故填listening。5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考二模）The advice that we can use ChatGPT to practise making up dialogues is well worth (take).【答案】taking【详解】句意：我们可以使用ChatGPT练习编造对话的建议非常值得接受。短语be worth doing sth表示“值得做某事”，应用动名词。故填taking。6．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks.（eat）【答案】eating【详解】句意：外国人已经习惯用筷子吃饭了。根据“has been used to”可知，此处是固定短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故填eating。7．（2023·江苏南京·统考一模）Now many young people are used to (record) their travel experiences through shortvideos.【答案】recording【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人习惯于通过短视频记录他们的旅行经历。be used to doing“习惯做某事”，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填recording。8．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模）The documentary China in the Classics is well worth (watch).【答案】watching【详解】句意：纪录片《典籍里的中国》非常值得一看。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，主动表被动；watch动词，“观看”，watching动名词。故填watching。9．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）Everyone cheered for his success, but few people cared about how much difficulty he had (achieve) it.【答案】achieving【详解】句意：每个人都为他的成功欢呼，但很少有人关心他实现这一目标有多困难。have difficulty doing“做某事很困难”，固定短语，故此处应用动名词形式，故填achieving。10．（2023·湖南永州·统考一模）We can’t avoid (make) mistakes, but at least we can learn something useful from them.【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们不能避免犯错，但至少我们可以从中学到一些有用的东西。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语，故填making。11．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）Tom was looking forward to (work) with the new manager.【答案】working【详解】句意：汤姆盼望着和新经理一起工作。look forward to doing sth“盼望着做某事”，是固定短语，空处用doing形式，故填working。12．（2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模） (walk) is good for health and it costs nothing.【答案】Walking【详解】句意：散步对健康有好处，而且不花钱。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The little child keeps (ask) his mother many questions all day long.【答案】asking【详解】句意：这个小孩一整天都在问他妈妈很多问题。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填asking。14．（2023·江苏镇江·校考一模）This moment is so valuable that it is worth (record).【答案】recording【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Please stop (talk), boys and girls. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.【答案】talking【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请停止说话。我听不见老师在讲什么了。根据“I can’t hear what the teacher is saying.”可知，是停止说话。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，指是停止正在做的事。故填talking。16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模） (receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.【答案】Receiving【详解】句意：接受家务教育有助于学生在日常生活中照顾好自己。根据“...(receive) housework education helps students take care of themselves in daily life.”可知，该句缺少主语，此空应是receive的动名词形式receiving。故填Receiving。17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）You’d better think twice to avoid your decision later. (regret)【答案】regretting【详解】句意：你最好三思而后行，以免以后后悔你的决定。regret“后悔”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填regretting。18．（2023·江苏无锡·校考一模）Taking notes in class is a good way to avoid (forget) important knowledge, boys.【答案】forgetting【详解】句意：男孩们，在课堂上做笔记是避免忘记重要知识的好方法。forget“忘记”，动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填forgetting。19．（2023·贵州黔南·统考一模）Five minutes of (laugh) is as good for us as fifteen minutes in the gym.【答案】laughing【详解】句意：对我们来说，笑五分钟和在健身房十五分钟一样好。laugh“笑”，动词，空前是of此处应用其动名词。故填laughing。20．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The students won the competition by (control) the speaking ways well.【答案】controlling【详解】句意：学生们把说话的方式控制得很好，赢得了比赛。by是介词，后接动名词，故填controlling。二、单项选择21．（2023·海南海口·统考一模）—I feel really tired after working for a long time. —Why not consider ________ a break?A．have B．to have C．having【答案】C【详解】句意：——工作了很长时间，我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢？考查非谓语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。22．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）If you come to Changchun, Jingyue Park is well worth ________.A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【答案】D【详解】句意：如果您来长春，净月公园非常值得一游。考查动名词。短语be worth doing为固定搭配，意思是“值得做某事”，为动名词作宾语。故选D。23．（2023·黑龙江·统考二模）Maddy used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to exercise.A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk【答案】B【详解】句意：Maddy过去常常开车去上班，但现在她习惯了走路，因为路上很拥挤，而且她想锻炼身体。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“Maddy used to ... to work”可知，此处是used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，因此空一用原形；由“but now she is used to”可知，此处是be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，空二处用动名词。故选B24．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）My sister used ________ on the right in China, but she soon got used ________ on the left in Singapore.A．to drive；to drive B．driving；driving C．to drive；to driving【答案】C【详解】句意：我姐姐以前在中国靠右开车，但她很快就习惯了在新加坡靠左开车。考查动词短语。第一空，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应填to drive。第二空，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以应填动名词driving。故选C。25．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）No doubt _______ Qingguo Lane is worth _______ if you visit Changzhou.A．whether; to visit B．if; a visit C．that; visiting D．that; to visit【答案】C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如果你去常州，青果巷是值得一去的。考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。在否定句中，doubt后面的宾语从句应用that引导，肯定句中，应用if/whether引导。结合No可知应用that引导；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。26．（2023·湖南益阳·统考二模）—What should we do to fight the flu?—We should wash hands often, and avoid ________ to crowded places and so on.A．go B．going C．to go【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们应该做什么来对抗流感？——我们应该经常洗手，避免去拥挤的地方等等。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。27．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated【答案】C【详解】句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。28．（2023·四川乐山·统考二模）—Do you still remember ________ in that small house ten years ago?—Yes. I really regret ________ my hometown.A．living; leaving B．to live; to leave C．living; leave【答案】A【详解】句意：——你还记得十年前住在那座小房子里吗？——是的。我真的很后悔离开家乡。考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事（事情未做）”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事（事情已做）”；根据“Do you still remember ... in that small house ten years ago?”可知，第一空是问是否记得十年前住的那个小房子，应用动名词living；再根据regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”可知，第二空要用动名词leaving。故选A。29．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考二模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.A．smoke B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking【答案】D【详解】句意：我要求汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”；stop doing sth.“停下正在做的事情”。根据“because he didn’t feel well”可知因为汤姆叔叔身体不舒服，劝他戒烟，用stop smoking。故选D。30．（2023·新疆·统考二模）—The girl sitting next to you is often seen ___________ in the music room.—She will perform at Art Festival next month. It must be well worth ___________.to dance; watching B．dancing; watching C．to dance; to watch D．dancing; to watch【答案】A【详解】句意：——坐在你旁边的那个女孩经常被看见在音乐室跳舞。——她下个月将在艺术节上表演。那一定很值得一看。考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“The girl sitting next to you is often seen”可知，此处是sb be seen to do sth“某人被看见做某事”，空处用不定式作主语补足语；由“It must be well worth”可知，此处是be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。31．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Please stop ________! It ________ in the cinema.A．to smoke; doesn’t allow B．smoking; allowsC．to smoke; is not allowed D．smoking; is not allowed【答案】D【详解】句意：请停止吸烟。这在电影院是不被允许的。考查非谓语动词和被动语态。第一个空前动词是stop，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，根据语境可知是停止吸烟，故排除A和C。第二空前的It代指的是“吸烟”，和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故选D。32．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）My uncle is a tea lover. He enjoys ________ tea after dinner.A．drink B．drunk C．drinking D．to drink【答案】C【详解】句意：我叔叔是个爱茶的人。他喜欢饭后喝茶。考查非谓语动词。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处要用动名词drinking。故选C。33．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）—What a fantastic time we had in Happy Valley Theme Park!—Yes. I couldn’t stop ________ photos in the park.A．take B．took C．taking D．to take【答案】C【详解】句意：——我们在欢乐谷主题公园玩得很开心！——是的。我在公园里不停地拍照。考查非谓语动词。根据“couldn’t stop”可知此处是固定短语can’t stop doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，故选C。34．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）________ his arrival at the airport in Japan, he began to regret ________ to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.A．On; to decide B．As soon as; decidingC．As; to make a decision D．Upon; making a decision【答案】D【详解】句意：当他到达日本机场时，他开始后悔没有经过精心准备就决定出国深造。考查介词和动词。on介词，“一……就”，to decide“决定”；As soon as连词，“一……就”，deciding“决定”；As介词，“作为”， to make a decision“决定”；Upon介词，“一……就”，making a decision“决定”。根据“...his arrival at the airport in Japan”可知，空处填介词，排除B；regret动词，“后悔”，regret to do sth.“后悔要做某事”，regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；根据“he began to regret...to go abroad for further study without careful preparation.”可知，他后悔决定出国深造，排除AC选项。故选D。35．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I asked Uncle Tom to stop ________ because he didn’t feel well.A．to smoke B．smoke C．smoking D．smoked【答案】C【详解】句意：我叫汤姆叔叔戒烟，因为他感觉不舒服。考查非谓语。根据“I asked Uncle Tom to stop...because he didn’t feel well.”可知，此处指的是“停止吸烟”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选C。三、语法选择（2023·广东肇庆·肇庆市三模）Liu Hong is the director of the Culture, Radio, Television and Tourism Administration in Ganzi, Sichuan Province. He 36 more than 180 videos about the natural beauty and culture of Ganzi online since 2021.In the videos, Liu Hong dressed up like an ancient hero 37 wandered(漫步) around beautiful mountains and lakes. The videos got 38 likes.“I want to do something for my hometown. 39 my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi, I don’t mind being an online celebrity(网红),” said Liu.Ganzi is in the western part of Sichuan. It is famous 40 its snowy mountains, grasslands, forests, and lakes. After 41 Liu’s videos, many people said they would like to take a trip to Ganzi.In fact, Liu is not the first public official(公职人员) 42 so in China. Many public officials are making use of the Internet to invite more people to travel to 43 cities. These places are becoming much 44 , thanks to their hard work. And as 45 result, the locals’ lives are improving.36．A．has shared B．was shared C．shares37．A．or B．but C．and38．A．million of B．millions of C．millions39．A．Though B．While C．If40．A．as B．with C．for41．A．seeing B．saw C．seen42．A．doing B．to do C．did43．A．they B．them C．their44．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular45．A．a B．an C．the【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A【导语】本文以四川省甘孜州旅游局局长刘洪为例，介绍了中国很多政府官员利用互联网吸引人们到自己城市旅游的现象。36．句意：自2021年以来，他在网上分享了180多个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。has shared分享，现在完成时；was shared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，一般现在时。根据“since 2021”可知，此处应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done。故选A。37．句意：在视频中，刘洪打扮成一个古代英雄，在美丽的山峦和湖泊之间徘徊。or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Liu Hong dressed up like an ancient hero…wandered(漫步) around beautiful mountains and lakes.”可知，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。38．句意：这些视频获得了数百万个赞。million of表述错误；millions of数以百万的；millions百万。million表概数时，与of连用，后加s， millions of修饰名词复数likes。故选B。39．句意：如果我的视频能帮助提升甘孜的旅游业，我不介意成为网红。Though尽管；While当……时；If如果。根据“…my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi, I don’t mind being an online celebrity”可知，刘洪认为如果他的视频能帮助甘孜旅游业发展，他不介意成为网红，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。40．句意：它以雪山、草原、森林和湖泊而闻名。as作为；with和；for为了。根据“It is famous…its snowy mountains, grasslands, forests, and lakes.”可知，甘孜以很多美景而闻名。be famous for“以……而闻名”。故选C。41．句意：在看了刘的视频后，许多人表示他们想去甘孜旅行。seeing看见，现在分词或动名词；saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词。after是介词，其后应用动名词seeing作宾语。故选A。42．句意：事实上，刘并不是中国第一个这样做的政府官员。doing做，现在分词或动名词；to do做，不定式；did做，过去式。根据“Liu is not the first public official(公职人员)…so in China.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词public official。故选B。43．句意：许多政府官员正在使用互联网的邀请更多的人前往他们的城市。they他们；them他们；their他们的。空格后cities是名词，应用形容词性物主代词thier修饰。故选C。44．句意：由于他们的辛勤工作，这些地方正变得越来越受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。空前much修饰比较级，故此处为形容词比较级more popular。故选B。45．句意：因此，当地人的生活正在改善。a不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。as a result“因此”，固定短语。故选A。分词专练一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2022·重庆渝中·模拟预测）Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie)【答案】lying【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，她冲出去，把书丢在地板上，消失在视线之外。lie“躺，位于”，动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系，应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语，故填lying。2．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I heard someone (sing) in a loud voice when I passed the hall.【答案】singing【详解】句意：当我经过大厅时，我听到有人大声唱歌。根据“when I passed the hall.”可知，听到某人正在唱歌。see sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。故填singing。3．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）What did you find (hide) behind the door just now?【答案】hiding【详解】句意：你刚才发现什么藏在门后面？hide“隐藏”，动词，由语境可知，此处表示“发现什么正藏在门后面”，find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故填hiding。 news ,business information, BBS, learning material and so on．（provide）【答案】providing【详解】句意：中国日报网是中国最大的英文门户网站，提供新闻、商务信息、论坛、学习资料等。空格处是现在分词作定语，修饰“the largest English portal in China”，动词“provide”与修饰词“the largest English portal in China”是主动关系，可知使用现在分词。故填providing。5．（2021·云南丽江·统考一模）If we spend too much time online, it won’t be good for our study and health. (chat)【答案】chatting【详解】句意：如果我们花太多的时间在网上聊天，这对我们的学习和健康都不好。chat聊天/闲谈；分析句子可知，本句是“spend time doing sth.”结构，表示花费时间做某事，故填chatting。6．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.【答案】made【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shoes，表示被动。故填made。7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）Lionel Messi is best (know) for winning the World Cup 2022 with his team.【答案】known【详解】句意：莱昂内尔·梅西因与他的球队一起赢得2022年世界杯而最为出名。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配be best known for doing sth表示“因……而最为出名”，空处需填过去分词，known“知道”为动词know的过去分词。故填known。8．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Mary’s computer was broken. So she had it (repair) yesterday.【答案】repaired【详解】句意：玛丽的电脑坏了，所以昨天她拿去修了。短语have sth done表示“让某事被做”，应用过去分词形式。故填repaired。9．（2023·江苏无锡·校联考一模）The most famous tradition on the second day of the second month is to have your hair (cut), which means your luck will come.【答案】cut【详解】句意：二月二最著名的传统是剪头发，这意味着你的运气会到来。have one’s hair cut“剪某人的头发”，have sth done“使某事被做”，cut的过去分词形式为cut。故填cut。10．（2022·甘肃天水·模拟预测）In general, (compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better for the environment.【答案】compared【详解】句意：总的来说，与开车相比，骑自行车对环境更有利。compared with“与……相比较”，使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。二、单项选择11．（2023·山东东营·一模）Don’t worry! I’ll get my friend ________ care of you, and she will get your fridge ________ in no time.A．take; repaired B．to take; to repairC．taken; to repair D．to take; repaired【答案】D【详解】句意：别担心！我会让我的朋友来照顾你，她会很快把你的冰箱修好。考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t worry”安抚对方，可知空格1指“让我的朋友来照顾你”，get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，take care of...“照顾……”；空格2指“她会很快把你的冰箱修好”，get sth. done“使某物被做”，填过去分词。故选D。12．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）The photo ________ ten years ago reminds me of those sweet memories.A．was taken B．taken C．has taken D．took【答案】B【详解】句意：10年前拍的那张照片让我想起了那些甜蜜的回忆。考查过去分词作定语。was taken被拍，用于一般过去时的被动语态；taken被拍，动词take的过去分词；has taken已经拍了，用于现在完成时；took拍，动词take的过去式。根据“reminds”可知此处应用非谓语动词修饰名词photo，photo与动词take存在被动关系，因此应用take的过去分词taken作定语。故选B。13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Show your friendly smile and nod to everyone as you walk forward when you enter a room ________ strangers.A．filled with B．is filled with C．full with【答案】A【详解】句意：当你走进一个满是陌生人的房间时，向每个人展示你友好的微笑和点头。考查过去分词的用法。filled with充满；is filled with充满；full with搭配有误。根据“when you enter a room…strangers”可知，此处应该用filled with作后置定语修饰room。故选A。14．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·模拟预测）—Have you found the book I borrowed from the library?—The one ________ by Mo Yan?A．wrote B．was written C．written【答案】C【详解】句意：——你找到我从图书馆借的那本书了吗？——由莫言写的那本吗？考查非谓语动词。The one与动词write之间是被动关系，过去分词作后置定语修饰The one，故选C。15．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）With the smoke alarm ________ outside the bedroom, the Greens were woken up in time to stop the terrible fire.A．placed B．placing C．to place【答案】A【详解】句意：由于烟雾报警器放在卧室外面，格林一家被及时叫醒，阻止了这场可怕的火灾。考查非谓语动词。空前的“ the smoke alarm”和place有被动关系，表示烟雾报警器“被放置”在教室外，所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。16．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）________ ________ the neighbors, he became the pride of his family.A．Praising by B．Praised by C．To praise D．Praise with【答案】B【详解】句意：由于受到邻居们的表扬，他成了家里的骄傲。考查过去分词作状语。本句的谓语动词为became，故设空处用非谓语动词形式；praise与he之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填过去分词，作原因状语。故选B。17．（2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测）My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now.A．compared; how B．compared; what C．comparing; what D．comparing; how【答案】B【详解】句意：和现在相比，我的家乡过去是个小地方。考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系，所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语，应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。18．（2023·重庆渝中·模拟预测）—I tried to make Kate _______ her school project carefully but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A．did; do B．do; doing C．done; to do D．does; doing【答案】B【详解】句意：——我试图让凯特认真做她的学校项目，但我发现这很难。——嗯，我经过的时候看见你在做那件事。考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一空是do；see sb. doing“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb do“看见某人做某事”，强调全过程。第二空根据“when I went past.”可知，是经过时看到对方正在做事情，因此是doing。故选B。19．（2022·山东青岛·统考二模）The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird ________ in the tree.A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings【答案】B【详解】句意：当小男孩听到鸟儿在树上唱歌时，他高兴地跳上跳下。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird...in the tree.”可知，当听到鸟儿唱歌的时候，开心地跳上跳下，强调动作正在发生，hear...doing sth“听见……正在做某事”，故选B。20．（2022·内蒙古包头·三模）________ the earthquake in Southwest China’s Sichuan province at 5:00 pm on June 1st, 2022, many people were shocked at the news.A．To hear B．Hear C．Hearing D．Heard【答案】C【详解】句意：听到中国西南部的四川省在2022年6月1日凌晨五点发生地震，人们对这个新闻很震惊。考查非谓语动词。主句中已经有谓语动词“were shocked at”，hear在本句中为非谓语动词，主语“many people”和“hear”之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing作状语。故选C。21．（2022·山东济南·统考三模）We should spend at least one hour every day ________ sports to keep healthy.A．to play B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少花一个小时运动来保持健康。考查现在分词。spend time (in) doing表达“花费时间做某事”，此处应用现在分词作动词spend的宾语补足语。故选C。22．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）When I walked past the music room, I heard someone ________ the piano in it.A．to play B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。根据“When I walked past the music room, I heard someone...the piano in it.”可知，路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，故选C。23．（2022·广西柳州·统考一模）The little boy studies as hard as he could ________ to catch up with his classmates.A．to hope B．hoping C．hope【答案】B【详解】句意：小男孩努力学习，希望能赶上他的同学。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“studies”，此处用非谓语动词，句子主语“The little boy”和“hope”之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作状语。故选B。24．（2020·江苏无锡·校考一模）— Where was Mr John at that time?— Em, we found ________ the robot. Something was wrong with it.A．him fixing B．he fixed C．that he fixed D．he fixing【答案】A【详解】句意：——那时约翰先生在哪里？ ——嗯，们发现他在修理机器人。它出了些问题。考查非谓语动词。find sb doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”，find后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。根据“Where was Mr John at that time?”，可知是发现他那时正在修理机器人，使用现在分词作补语。故选A。25．（2022·上海浦东新·统考一模）I saw Tom ________ football with his classmates at three this afternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．to play【答案】C【详解】句意：今天下午三点我看见Tom和他的同班同学在踢足球。考查非谓语动词辨析。当see解释为“看见”时，后面不接从句，故填入非谓语动词；根据语境可知，说话者只看到了踢足球的一个片段，see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做某事的全程”，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故选C。三、语法选择（2023·广东广州·二模）Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old, she and her friend were surfing in the ocean. While they were surfing, 26 accident happened, a shark attacked Hamilton. In the attack, Hamilton lost her left arm. Hamilton 27 to the hospital right away. When she arrived, she had already lost more than half of her blood and almost died. 28 , doctors saved her life in the end. Hamilton loved surfing, and she didn’t want to stop. Of course, it was much 29 for her now because she only had one arm. First, she got a special surfboard（冲浪板）. This board was thicker and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her legs. She needed stronger legs because she 30 kick more to push the board forward through the water. Finally, she learned 31 to surf with only one arm. Less than one month after 32 her arm, she was surfing again on 33 own.Today, Hamilton is a professional（职业的）surfer. She surfs in competitions around the world. She has been in competitions with 34 in the USA, Brazil, and Australia. In total, she has won 35 important competitions so far. She no longer needs a special surfboard. She uses the same kind of surfboard 36 everyone else uses. Hamilton uses her experiences to teach people to never give up. She also goes on TV shows. In 2011, she 37 a book about the shark attack and her difficulties. Her experiences were even made into a movie, which made her famous 38 won several awards because of her great courage. Hamilton says that 39 people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has learned a lot about life, love, and being strong. However, 40 so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.26．A．a B．an C．the D．/27．A．sent B．has sent C．is sent D．was sent28．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily D．Unlucky29．A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．the hardest30．A．should B．can’t C．needn’t D．had to31．A．how B．what C．that D．which32．A．to lose B．losing C．lose D．lost33．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself34．A．another B．the other C．other D．others35．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little36．A．of B．from C．about D．as37．A．writes B．wrote C．has written D．was writing38．A．and B．but C．so D．or39．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped40．A．unless B．since C．although D．if【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了汉密尔顿在一次冲浪时被鲨鱼袭击而失去了左臂，她并未因此放弃冲浪，在她的坚持和努力下，她成为了一名职业的冲浪运动员，还在重要比赛中获得了奖项，她想用自己的经历告诉别人不要放弃。26．句意：当他们在冲浪时，一场意外发生了，一条鲨鱼袭击了汉密尔顿。a一场，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一场，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，表特指；/不填。根据“accident happened”可知，应填不定冠词，表泛指，accident是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。27．句意：汉密尔顿马上被送去医院。sent送，一般现在时；has sent送，现在完成时；is sent送，一般现在时的被动语态；was sent送，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Hamilton…to the hospital right away.”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。28．句意：幸运的是医生最后救了她的命。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运的是，副词；Unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“doctors saved her life in the end.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰整个句子，故选C。29．句意：当然，现在对她来说更难了，因为她只有一只胳膊。hard困难的，形容词原级；hardly几乎没有，副词；harder更困难，形容词比较级；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“for her now”和much可知，空处应填形容词比较级，故选C。30．句意：她需要更强壮的腿，因为她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水。should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必；had to不得不。根据“kick more to push the board forward through the water”可知，用这个特殊冲浪板，她不得不踢得更多，以推动浪板向前通过水，故选D。31．句意：最后，她学习如何只用一只手冲浪。how如何；what什么；that那个；which哪一个。根据“to surf with only one arm”可知，此处为如何只用一只手冲浪，故选A。32．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。to lose失去，动词不定式；losing失去，动名词；lose失去，原形；lost失去，过去式。介词after后接动名词形式，故选B。33．句意：失去手臂后不到一个月，她又开始独自冲浪了。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。on one’s own“独自”，故选B。34．句意：她曾在美国、巴西和澳大利亚同别人一起比赛。another另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个；other其他，后接名词；others别的。根据“She has been in competitions with …in the USA, Brazil, and Australia.”可知，空处表泛指其他的冲浪选手，故选D。35．句意：到目前为止，她总共赢得了一些重要的比赛。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few很少；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎不。根据“important competitions”可知，修饰可数名词复数应该用a few，故选A。36．句意：她用的冲浪板和其他人用的一样。of属于（某人）；from来自；about关于；as和……一样。the same as“和……一样”，故选D。37．句意：2011年，她写了一本关于鲨鱼袭击和她的困难的书。writes写，一般现在时；wrote写，一般过去时；has written写，现在完成时；was writing写，过去进行时。根据时间状语“In 2011”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时态，故选B。38．句意：她的经历甚至被拍成了一部电影，这部电影使她出名，并且因为她巨大的勇气而获得了好几个奖项。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“which made her famous … won several awards because of her great courage”可知，空处连接两个并列的分句，故选A。39．句意：汉密尔顿说，帮助别人对她来说是一段美妙的经历。help帮助，动词原形；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词；helped帮助，过去式。根据“people has been a wonderful experience for her. ”可知，空处缺少动名词与people一起作从句的主语，故选C。40．句意：然而，尽管发生在她身上的事情太多了，她说她仍然只是一个冲浪者。unless除非；since既然；although尽管；if如果。根据“so many things have happened to her, she says she is still just a surfer.”可知，此处为让步状语从句，故选C。一、单项选择1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days. —So they are. They’re really hard-working.A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing【答案】C【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，因此填动名词，故选C。2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate【答案】A【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。3．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised【答案】B【详解】句意：这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词作宾语。故选B。4．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing【答案】D【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。5．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你做这道题有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选B。6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room. A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C【详解】句意：霍莉喜欢弹钢琴而不喜欢拉小提琴。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。考查非谓语及时态。prefer doing to doing“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定短语，第一空用动名词形式；结合“Listen!”可知，第二空用现在进行时结构，故选C。7．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read【答案】C【详解】句意：毫无疑问，《哈利波特》值得一读。考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中，引导词用that，there is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型；be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故选C。8．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up【答案】A【详解】句意：——陈先生，我的孩子在睡觉。你介意调低你收音机的音量吗？——抱歉，我立刻做。考查非谓语及动词短语。turn down调低（音量）；turn up调高（音量）。根据“my kid is sleeping”可知要调低音量，排除C、D；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用动名词作宾语，故选A。9．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?—Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗？——抱歉，我不知道。考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作定语，故选B。10．（2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题）An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying【答案】D【详解】句意：一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息，他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。考查词义辨析。lies说谎，躺；lay躺（过去式）或放置（动词原形）；lain躺（过去分词）；lying躺（现在分词）或说谎（现在分词）。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”，用现在分词作定语。dies死亡，动词三单；died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知，还有生命体征，处于垂死边缘，第二空应填形容词dying，故选D。二、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空11．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from (spread) around.【答案】spreading【详解】句意：大多数中国人选择待在家里，以防止新冠病毒的传播。from是介词，后接doing形式，构成短语prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。12．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）Look! Jim is having fun (skate) in the snow. He thinks it’s good exercise.【答案】skating【详解】句意：看！吉姆在雪地里滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。13．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English. — Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.【答案】reading【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。14．（2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题）When playing in the hallways students should avoid (push) each other.【答案】pushing【详解】句意：在走廊玩耍时，学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填pushing。15．（2022·甘肃武威·统考中考真题）More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.【答案】reading【详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填reading。三、填写单词16．（2022·新疆·统考中考真题）They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r them.【答案】(r)eading【详解】句意：这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢读。根据“They are such interesting books”可知，此处指喜欢阅读这些有趣的书，read“阅读”，动词；enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，故空格处为动名词“reading”。故填(r)eading。17．（2022·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）You can’t make much progress in study without m your time well.【答案】(m)anaging【详解】句意：如果你不能很好地管理你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知，不能很好地管理自己的时间，就不能取得进步，manage“管理”，without是介词，后接动名词，故填(m)anaging。18．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind (取消) your order?【答案】cancelling/canceling 【详解】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。19．（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.【答案】solving【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。20．（2022·广西贺州·统考中考真题）You’d better spend more time sports after school to keep healthy【答案】doing【详解】句意：放学后你最好多花点时间做运动来保持健康。根据“sports”可知，此处是指做运动，固定短语do sports“做运动”；固定句型spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。四、语法填空（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）My cousin 26 a good friend. Her name is Liu Li. She lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 27 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years older than her, wanted to 28 her. However, Liu Li refused 29 with her elder sister, saying that she would like to look after herself. She managed to enter college and studied very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “Facing hard lives, I am very 30 . I lost my arms, 31 I still have my legs. Give me 32 more sunshine, my world will be even warmer.” Liu Li chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in a hopeful (乐观的) way. Instead of 33 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. While she 34 difficulties, she was brave. She has taught us a good lesson. Whenever something bad happens to us, we have two choices. One is to complain (抱怨), and the other is to face it wisely. We must 35 it.26．A．has B．have C．there is27．A．in B．on C．at28．A．take care B．care of C．take care of29．A．live B．to live C．living30．A．activity B．active C．actively31．A．and B．or C．but32．A．some B．any C．no33．A．feel B．feeling C．to feel34．A．overcome B．to overcome C．was overcoming35．A．beat B．beating C．to beat【答案】26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A【导语】本文主要介绍了刘丽失去了双臂，在二十岁时失去双亲，她拒绝和姐姐一起住，而是选择积极的态度过好自己的生活。26．句意：我的堂弟是个好朋友。has有，动词单数；have动词原形；there is有(某地有某物)。根据“My cousin...a good friend”可知此处表示“有”用have，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。27．句意：更糟糕的是，她在20岁时失去了父母。in在里面；on在上面；at在。at the age of“在……岁时”。故选C。28．句意：她的姐姐比她大十岁，她想照顾她。take care小心；care of错误形式；take care of照顾。根据“wanted to...her”可知她姐姐想要照顾她。故选C。29．句意：然而，刘丽拒绝和姐姐住在一起，说她想照顾好自己。live居住，动词原形；to live动词不定式；living动名词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。故选B。30．句意：面对艰难的生活，我很积极。activity活动，名词原形；active积极的，形容词；actively积极地，副词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选B。31．句意：我失去了双臂，但我还有腿。and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。32．句意：给我更多的阳光，我的世界会更温暖。some一些，常用于肯定句；any常用否定句和疑问句中；no没有。句子是肯定句，用some。故选A。33．句意：她没有每天都感到悲伤，而是决定不让悲伤阻碍她。feel感觉，动词原形；feeling动名词；to feel动词不定式。介词of后加动名词。故选B。34．句意：当她克服困难时，她很勇敢。她给我们上了一课。overcome克服，动词原形；to overcome动词不定式；was overcoming过去进行时。根据“While she...”可知是当她克服困难时，故时态用过去进行时。故选C。35．句意：我们必须打败它。beat打败，动词原形或动词过去式；beating动名词；to beat动词不定式。情态动词后加动词原形。故选A。五、语法填空（2023·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 36 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 37 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 38 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 39 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 40 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 41 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 42 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 43 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 44 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. 45 a smart choice it is to keep pets!【答案】36．doctors 37．In 38．your 39．feel 40．running 41．and 42．usually 43．helps 44．better 45．What【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。36．句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，doctor的复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。37．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。38．句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。39．句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。40．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking or”可知此处应用动词run的动名词running作宾语。故填running。41．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。42．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。43．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为It，谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。44．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。45．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是it is，a smart choice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。