广西壮族自治区河池市大化瑶族自治县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份广西壮族自治区河池市大化瑶族自治县2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单项选择
1．—I think walking is a gd way t exercise.
—________. I always g fr a walk after dinner.
A．That’s trueB．N prblemC．Yu’re jking
2．I’m yur best friend. N matter ________ happens, I am always by yur side.
A．hwB．whatC．which
3．It’s imprtant fr us t talk t thers ________.
A．ludlyB．differentlyC．plitely
4．Yu can’t drink the juice. It has gne ________ because f the ht weather.
A．sweetB．surC．crispy
5．The dctrs saved lts f peple during the fighting against the disease. They are ur true ________.
A．heresB．pineersC．cmpetitrs
6．Mary failed ________ the early bus because she gt up late this mrning.
A．catchB．t catchC．catching
7．I dn’t agree with yu, but I ________ yur spirit f never giving up easily.
A．punishB．dislikeC．admire
8．This building ________ five years ag.
A．builtB．was builtC．was building
9．—Hi, Tm. Lng time n see. Yu lk strnger than befre.
—Yu’re right. I’ve ________ five punds recently.
A．put nB．put upC．put ff
10．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—In the hall.
A．why is the speech held
B．when the speech will be held
C．where the speech will be held
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Linda. Where did yu g just nw?
B: 11
A: A fd festival? What is that?
B: Our schl is hlding a fd festival. 12
A: Really? Where is it?
B: 13 Yu can enjy the fd sitting n the grass.
A: Sunds like fun! Hw lng will it last?
B: 14
A: What did yu eat there?
B: I ate spring rlls, egg cakes and fried rice ndles. 15
A: Oh, my muth is watering nw. I can’t wait t have a try myself. D yu mind ging there again with me?
B: Of curse nt. Let’s g!
A．They all tasted great.
B．On the playgrund.
C．This mrning.
D．I went t a fd festival.
E．It will last fr three days.
F．There are s many kinds f delicius fd.
三、完形填空
Bb lived a hard life with his mther in a small twn. 16 they were pr, they were always helpful t thse in need.
One day, Bb saw an ld man carry a huge bag. The man lked tired and 17 . He asked peple t help him carry the bag. But 18 agreed t help him. Bb ffered t give him a 19 . The ld man tld Bb that he had n mney t pay him. 20 a smile, Bb said that he was just trying t help. He asked 21 ld man where he wanted t g. The ld man tld Bb t 22 him.
23 , the ld man stpped right in frnt f Bb’s huse. “This is my huse!” cried Bb. The ld man just turned arund and tld Bb, “This bag is fr yu. Use it 24 .”
Then he went ff. Bb pened the bag and was 25 t find a lt f mney inside. A nte inside it said, “Help cmes t thse help.”
16．A．SinceB．BecauseC．Althugh
17．A．excitedB．hungryC．nervus
18．A．nbdyB．smebdyC．everybdy
19．A．bkB．handC．seat
20．A．InB．FrC．With
21．A．theB．aC．an
22．A．receiveB．acceptC．fllw
23．A．FinallyB．ActuallyC．Carefully
24．A．gdB．wellC．better
25．A．prudB．luckyC．surprised
四、阅读理解
Tuntu is a village in Gacheng District f Shijiazhuang City. Every Octber, the villagers here start t make red lanterns fr the Spring Festival. Lanterns are an imprtant part f Chinese New Year celebratins. After Octber, lantern makers in the village becme much busier because rders rll in ne after anther.
Gacheng is knwn fr making and selling traditinal palace lanterns. The histry f Gacheng palace lanterns dates back t the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Bai Junping, a 69-year-ld in Tuntu, is ne f the lantern makers. “Everyne here can make red lanterns,” he said. “During the past years, the lantern making business in Tuntu has develped fast with the help f nline shpping platfrms (平台), I need t make better nes.”
The village sells lanterns bth at hme and abrad. Actually, they can prduce abut 100 millin pairs f lanterns every year.
T spread its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum. Nw, mre than 200 kinds f lanterns are shwn there. Turists can experience the lcal lantern culture and learn hw t make palace lanterns by hand.
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。
26．After Octber, lantern makers in the village becme much busier because lts f peple want t buy lanterns.
27．The lantern makers f Gacheng began t make lanterns in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
28．Bai Junping keeps imprving his skills t make mre lanterns.
29．The village can prduce abut 200 millin lanterns every year.
30．The village built a palace lantern museum t recrd the histry f lantern.
There are many cuntries all ver the wrld. Different cuntries have different custms, cultures, and languages. They als have different hlidays.
In sme cuntries, they have hlidays that thers dn’t have. Fr example, in the United States Hallween (Octber 31st), peple dress up like mnsters and ghsts. Then they walk dr t dr at night and ask fr candies. Hwever, in China and many ther cuntries, they d nt have Hallween.
Many cuntries have interesting hlidays that the US des nt have. In Vietnam (越南), they have Children’s Day and Teachers’ Day. There wuld be n schl n bth f these hlidays. On Children’s Day, fun places will be pen fr kids t get free rides. And n Teachers’ Day, mst students will g visiting their teachers and bring gifts fr them, such as cards, flwers, and cakes.
In China, perhaps the three mst imprtant hlidays are the Chinese Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and Tmb Sweeping Festival. During the Chinese Spring Festival, everyne gets ff frm wrk and prepares t welcme the guests wh cme t visit them. On that day, peple put n their new clthes and g t their friends r relatives’ huses t ask fr “lucky mney”. But befre the hsts give ut the mney, the visitrs shuld say “Happy New Year” t them.
Hlidays are very imprtant in each cuntry, and each cuntry has different ways f celebrating them.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
31．Which f the fllwing is a special festival fr American children?
A．Hallween.B．Children’s Day.C．The Mid-Autumn Festival.
32．What can Vietnamese (越南的) children d n Children’s Day?
A．Visit their friends and ask fr “lucky mney”.
B．Walk dr t dr and ask fr candies.
C．Get rides in fun places withut paying.
33．When d Vietnamese children visit their teachers?
A．On Children’s Day.B．On Teachers’ Day.C．On the Chinese Spring Festival.
34．Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage?
A．4.B．5.C．6.
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Different ways f celebrating different festivals in different cuntries.
B．There are many different festivals in the wrld.
C．Festivals are very imprtant in each cuntry.
SHORT VIDEO COMPETITION
T share ur stries with the wrld and make peple knw mre abut China, ur magazine will hld a shrt vide cmpetitin frm September t Nvember this year.
All Chinese students are welcme! Jin us nw t tell the stries f China in freign languages!
◎Theme
Smart prducts made in China
◎Requirements
★The language f the vide shuld be English r any ther freign language.
★The vide can be in the frms f talk shws, interviews, music vides, and s n.
★The vide shuld be n lnger than 3 minutes.
◎Hw t take part
★Yu can take part in the cmpetitin as individuals (个人) r teams.
★The vide shuld be sent t chinastryXXXX2023@163. cm befre Nvember 30.
★The subject line f yur email shuld be like this:
Shrt Vide Cmpetitin-yur name-prvince-schl-vide name
◎Prizes
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36．Wh can take part in the shrt vide cmpetitin?
A．All cllege students.
B．All Chinese students.
C．All middle schl students.
37．What shuld cmpetitin be abut?
A．Smart prducts made in China.
B．Beautiful Chinese music.
C．Delicius Chinese fd.
38．What language isn’t a language f the vide?
A．English.B．Chinese.C．Russian.
39．When shuld the shrt vide be sent?
A．In September.B．On Nvember 30.C．Befre Nvember 30.
40．Hw much can a gld winner get?
A．500 RMB．B．800 RMB．C．1, 000 RMB．
The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhu and five ther cities in Zhejiang Prvince. As the main hst city, Hangzhu surprised the wrld during the Games. Nw let’s lk at tw venues (场馆) fr the Games.
One f the main venues is Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center. The pening and clsing ceremnies f the Hangzhu Asian Games were held here. The venue is lcated n the suth bank f Qiantang River. It is widely knwn as the Big Ltus, because it lks like a ltus flwer (莲花) frm the utside.
The Big Ltus is made up f 28 big ltus “petals (花瓣)” and 27 small ltus “petals”. The “petals” shw different clrs at night. They can give peple different feelings in different seasns when light shines. The Big Ltus can hld 80,000 peple at a time. The seats are in five different clrs and all f them are placed prperly, s peple can have the best match-watching experience.
Nt far frm the Big Ltus is the Tennis Center f Hangzhu Olympics Sprts Center. Like its neighbr, it’s als in the shape f a ltus flwer, s it is called the Little Ltus. Unlike the Big Ltus, the venue resembles a blming (盛开的) ltus flwer. Tday bth the Big Ltus and the Little Ltus have becme new landmarks f Hangzhu. If yu have a chance t visit Hangzhu, d remember t visit them.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
41．Hw many cities were the 19th Asian Games held in?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.
42．Why is Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center knwn as the Big Ltus?
A．Because f its shape.B．Because f its clr.C．Because f its psitin.
43．Which ne is called the Little Ltus?
A．Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center.
B．The Basketball Center f Hangzhu Olympics Sprts Center.
C．The Tennis Center f Hangzhu Olympics Sprts Center.
44．What des the underlined wrd “resembles” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．看起来像B．等同于C．不亚于
45．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The Big Ltus is made up f 55 ltus “petals”.
B．The tp f the Little Ltus can be pened and clsed accrding t the seasns.
C．The pening and clsing ceremnies f the Hangzhu Asian Games were held in the Big Ltus.
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
There’s a lt f delicius fd in ur 46 life. But sme f the fd was invented by 47 . Let’s take a lk at tw kinds.
Ptat chips
This snack was invented in 1853 by a man named Gerge Crum, a ck. One day, a 48 rdered a plate f fried ptates. When the ptates were ready, he 49 they were cut t thick. Then Crum cut the ptates 50 as thin as paper and cked them 51 they were crispy. And he put lts f salt n them s they were 52 . T his surprise, that man lved them.
Ppsicles (冰棒)
One night in 1905, 11-year-ld Frank Eppersn put a stick in a glass f sda water and left them utside where the 53 was very lw. The next mrning, the water was 54 dubt frzen. Frank tasted it and felt great. Then he intrduced his 55 t the public. It sn became ppular and brught pleasure t many peple.
六、书面表达
56．假如你是李华，上周末，你在博物馆偶遇了你的小学同学玲玲，看到她发生了很大的变化。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍她的变化。
内容包括：
要求：
1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，包含以上所有信息，可根据需要作适当的发挥。
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My classmate Lingling has changed a lt.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Award
Number f winners
Prize fr each wrk
Special
1
1, 500 RMB
Gld
2
1, 000 RMB
Silver
4
800 RMB
Brnze
8
500 RMB
Mst Creative
15
A special gift
Lking frward t yur wrks!
salt accident withut mentin until daily invent nearly temperature custmer
过去
现在
性格
害羞，沉默，经常独处
外向，自信，爱结交朋友，积极回答老师的问题。
饮食习惯
吃垃圾食品
吃健康食品
生活习惯
经常熬夜
坚持锻炼
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我认为散步是一种很好的锻炼方式。——没错。晚饭后我总是去散步。
考查情景交际。That’s true没错；N prblem没问题；Yu’re jking你在开玩笑。根据“I always g fr a walk after dinner.”可知，说话人认为对方说的很对，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我是你最好的朋友。不管发生什么事，我总是在你身边。
考查连词辨析。n matter hw如何如何；n matter what无论什么；n matter which无论哪一个。根据“N ”可知，此处是指无论发生什么，应用what。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：礼貌地与他人交谈对我们来说很重要。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；differently不同地；plitely礼貌地。根据“It’s imprtant fr us t talk t thers ...”可知礼貌交谈是很重要的。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你不能喝果汁。由于天气炎热，它变酸了。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sur酸的；crispy易碎的。根据“Yu can’t drink the juice”和“ht weather”可知，果汁不能喝是因为变酸了，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：在与疾病的斗争中，医生们拯救了许多人的生命。他们是我们真正的英雄。
考查名词辨析。her英雄；pineer先驱；cmpetitr竞争对手。根据“The dctrs saved lts f peple during the fighting against the disease”可知，医生拯救了许多人的生命，所以他们是英雄，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上起得晚，所以没赶上早班车。
考查非谓语动词。fail t d sth“没能做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不同意你的观点，但我钦佩你从不轻易放弃的精神。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；dislike不喜欢；admire钦佩。根据“I dn’t agree with yu, but I ... yur spirit f never giving up easily.”可知，虽然不同意你的观点，但是钦佩你不放弃的精神。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：这个建筑物是五年前建造的。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语building和动词build“建造”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态结构：be dne。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。好久不见。你看起来比以前更强壮了。——你说得对。我最近胖了五磅。
考查动词短语。put n增加（体重）；put up张贴；put ff推迟。根据“Yu lk strnger than befre”可知，体重比以前增加了。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲将在哪里举行吗？——在大厅里。
考查宾语从句。why is the speech held为什么要举行演讲；when the speech will be held演讲什么时候举行；where the speech will be held演讲将在哪里举行。此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；根据答语“In the hall”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．D 12．F 13．B 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文是一则对话，两人围绕学校举行的美食节展开谈论。
11．根据“Where did yu g just nw?”可知，回答自己去了哪里。选项D“我参加了一个美食节。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“Our schl is hlding a fd festival”可知，介绍学校正在举办美食节。选项F“有很多种类的美味的食物。”符合语境，故选F。
13．根据“Where is it?”可知，回答地点。选项B“在操场上。”符合语境，故选B。
14．根据“Hw lng will it last?”可知，回答持续的时间。选项E“它将持续三天。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“I ate spring rlls, egg cakes and fried rice ndles.”可知，此处介绍自己吃的美味食物。选项A“它们都很好吃。”符合语境，故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，告诉我们：帮助者总会得到帮助。
16．句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。
Since自从；Because因为；Althugh尽管。根据“they were pr, they were always helpful t thse in need.”可知，前后是转折让步关系，应用althugh连接。故选C。
17．句意：那人看上去又累又饿。
excited激动的；hungry饥饿的；nervus紧张的。根据“The man lked tired”可知，这个人应该又累又饿，故选B。
18．句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。
nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。But表示转折，说明没有人帮助他，故选A。
19．句意：鲍勃主动提出帮他一把。
bk书；hand手；seat座位。根据“The ld man tld Bb that he had n mney t pay him”可知，此处是指帮助他一把，应用give sb a hand“帮某人一把”。故选B。
20．句意：鲍勃笑着说他只是想帮忙。
In在里面；Fr为了；With带有。根据“ smile, Bb said that he was just trying t help.”可知，是指面带微笑，故选C。
21．句意：他问老人他想去哪里。
the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素。此处是特指上文提到的老人，应用定冠词the。故选A。
22．句意：老人叫鲍勃跟着他。
receive接收；accept接受；fllw跟随。根据“the ld man stpped right in frnt f Bb’s huse”可知，老人让鲍勃跟着他，故选C。
23．句意：最后，老人停在鲍勃家门前。
Finally最终；Actually事实上；Carefully仔细地。根据“the ld man stpped right in frnt f Bb’s huse”可知，他们最后停在鲍勃家门前。故选A。
24．句意：好好利用它。
gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好。空处是修饰动词，且无比较对象，应用副词原级，故选B。
25．句意：鲍勃打开袋子，惊奇地发现里面有很多钱。
prud自豪的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find a lt f mney inside”可知，发现很多钱是很惊讶的事情，故选C。
26．T 27．F 28．F 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了藁城地区制作灯笼的历史和现状等。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“After Octber, lanter makers in the village becme much busier because rders rll in ne after anther.”可知，10月后，由于订单接踵而至，村里的灯笼制造商变得更加忙碌。故答案为T。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“The histry f Gacheng palace lanterns dates back t the Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知，藁城宫灯的历史可以追溯到东汉，即藁城宫灯从东汉开始制作，并不是藁城灯笼从东汉就开始制作，故答案为F。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“the lantern making business in Tuntu has develped fast with the help f nline shpping platfrms”可知，屯头的灯笼制作业在网上购物平台的帮助下发展迅速，所以并不是由于技能提高而制作更多灯笼，故答案为F。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段“Actually, they can prduce abut 100 millin pairs f lanterns every year.”可知，事实上，他们每年可以生产大约1亿对灯笼，即2亿只灯笼，故答案为T。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“T spread its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum.”可知，为了传播灯笼文化，村里甚至建了一个宫灯博物馆，所以建宫灯博物馆并不是为了记录灯笼的历史，故答案为F。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家不同的节日庆祝方式。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“In sme cuntries, they have hlidays that thers dn’t have. Fr example, in the United States Hallween (Octber 31st), peple dress up like mnsters and ghsts.”（在一些国家，他们有其他国家没有的假期。例如，在美国的万圣节(10月31日)，人们打扮成怪物和鬼。），可知是万圣节。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Children’s Day, fun places will be pen fr kids t get free rides.”（儿童节那天，一些好玩的地方会开放给孩子们免费乘车。），可知选项C“在好玩的地方免费乘车。”，符合文意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“And n Teachers’ Day, mst students will g visiting their teachers and bring gifts fr them, such as cards, flwers, and cakes.”，可知在教师节，大多数学生会去拜访他们的老师，并给他们带来礼物，如卡片，鲜花和蛋糕。故选B。
34．细节理解题。通读全文，可知有“Hallween”、“Children’s Day”、“Teachers’ Day”、“Chinese Spring Festival”、“Mid-Autumn Festival”和“Tmb Sweeping Festival”，共提到了6个节日。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many cuntries all ver the wrld. Different cuntries have different custms, cultures, and languages. They als have different hlidays.”（世界上有许多国家。不同的国家有不同的风俗、文化和语言。他们也有不同的节日。）和最后一段“Hlidays are very imprtant in each cuntry, and each cuntry has different ways f celebrating them.”（节日在每个国家都很重要，每个国家都有不同的庆祝方式。），可知选项A“不同国家不同的节日庆祝方式。”，符合文意。故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是关于中国制造的智能产品短视频竞赛信息。
36．细节理解题。根据“All Chinese students are welcme!”可知，所有的中国学生都可参加，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“◎Theme Smart prducts made in China”可知，竞赛是关于中国制造的智能产品。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“★The language f the vide shuld be English r any ther freign language.”可知，视频的语言不能是中文。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“★The vide shuld be sent t chinastryXXXX2023@163. cm befre Nvember 30.”可知，要在十一月三十日之前发送过去，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“, 000 RMB”可知，金牌有1000元，故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会是在哪些场馆举办的。
41．推理判断题。根据“The 19th Asian Games were held in Hangzhu and five ther cities in Zhejiang Prvince.”可知，第19届亚运会在杭州等6个城市举行，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“It is widely knwn as the Big Ltus, because it lks like a ltus flwer (莲花) frm the utside.”可知，杭州奥林匹克体育中心被称为大莲花，是因为它看起来像一朵莲花，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Nt far frm the Big Ltus is the Tennis Center f Hangzhu Olympics Sprts Center. Like its neighbr, it’s als in the shape f a ltus flwer, s it is called the Little Ltus.”可知，杭州奥体中心网球中心被叫做小莲花，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“a blming (盛开的) ltus flwer”可知，此句是说与“大荷花”不同，这个场馆就像一朵盛开的莲花，“resembles”的意思是“看起来像”，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“The Big Ltus is made up f 28 big ltus ‘petals (花瓣)’ and 27 small ltus ‘petals’.”和“The pening and clsing ceremnies f the Hangzhu Asian Games were held is widely knwn as the Big Ltus”可知，大莲花是由55个莲花“花瓣”组成的，杭州亚运会的开闭幕式在大莲花举行，所以B选项是错的，故选B。
46．daily 47．accident 48．custmer 49．mentined 50．nearly 51．until 52．salty 53．temperature 54．withut 55．inventin
【导语】本文主要介绍了炸薯条和冰棒这两个发明。
46．句意：在我们的日常生活中有很多美味的食物。根据“There’s a lt f delicius fd in ur…life”可知，此处指在我们的日常生活，daily“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填daily。
47．句意：但有些食物是偶然发明的。根据“But sme f the fd was invented by”及备选词可知，有些食物是偶然发明的，by accident“偶然”，故填accident。
48．句意：一天，一位顾客点了一盘炸土豆。根据“rdered a plate f fried ptates”可知，顾客点了一盘炸土豆，custmer“顾客”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填custmer。
49．句意：土豆准备好后，他说土豆切得太厚了。根据“they were cut t thick”及备选词可知，说起土豆切得太厚了，mentin“说起”，根据were可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填mentined。
50．句意：然后Crum把土豆切得像纸一样薄，煮到酥脆。根据“as thin as paper”可知，几乎像纸一样薄，nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
51．句意：然后Crum把土豆切得像纸一样薄，煮到酥脆。根据“cked them … they were crispy”可知，把它们炸到酥脆为止，until“直到”，故填until。
52．句意：他在上面放了很多盐，所以很咸。根据“And he put lts f salt n them”可知，放了很多盐，所以是咸的，salty“咸的”，故填salty。
53．句意：1905年的一个晚上，11岁的Frank Eppersn把一根棍子放进一杯苏打水中，然后把它们放在温度很低的室外。根据“the … was very lw”及备选词可知，温度很低，故填temperature。
54．句意：第二天早上，水无疑结了冰。withut dubt“无意地”，固定搭配，故填withut。
55．句意：然后他向公众介绍了他的发明。根据“ Then he intrduced his … t the public”及备选词可知，把发明介绍给公众，inventin“发明”，此空应填单数形式，故填inventin。
56．例文
My classmate Lingling has changed a lt. In the past, she used t be shy and silent. And she used t stay alne. She was s shy that she dared nt t answer the teachers’ questins in class. And she had a bad eating habit. She liked eating junk fd and stayed up late. But nw she is utging and cnfident. She has made many friends. She is active in class and ften answers the teachers’ questins. She als gave up sme bad habits. She eats healthy fd and exercises mre t keep healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，玲玲变化很大；
第二步，介绍玲玲过去的性格和习惯；
第三步，介绍玲玲现在的性格和习惯。
[亮点词汇]
① used t d sth.过去常常做某事
② eating habit饮食习惯
③ give up放弃
[高分句型]
①She was s shy that she dared nt t answer the teachers’ questins in class. (句型)
②She eats healthy fd and exercises mre t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)