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269，河南省周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题
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这是一份269，河南省周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟;满分：120分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Largest Zs
A z, als knwn as a zlgical park r zlgical garden, is a place where animals are displayed in a secured (safe) way t the public. In this article, we want yu t knw abut the fur largest zs in the wrld as f 2021.
Lndn Z, England
The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. Later, it was pen t the general public in the year 1847. This z wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, such as the Sumatran tiger. The Lndn Z is pen every day f the year except fr Christmas Day.
Clumbus Z and Aquarium, the United States
The Clumbus Z and Aquarium is hme t arund 7,000 animals f mre than 800 species. The nn-prfit zlgical park was pened in 1927. It is pen every day except fr Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
Beijing Z, China
The Beijing Z cvers a ttal surface area f 890,000 square meters. The traditinally-built zlgical park is an attractin fr millins f turists. It is hme t ppular animal species such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers, and s n. The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year.
Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany
The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. Regular animal feeding is ne f its mst ppular attractins. Glbally knwn animals like Knut, the plar bear, and Meng Meng — a giant panda, have cntributed t the z’s public image. The z is pen every 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 day f the year, except fr Christmas Day.
1. What can we knw abut Lndn Z?
A. It is a nn-prfit z.B. It was built in a traditinal way.
C. It used t be a base fr animal research.D. It hlds animal feeding activities regularly.
2. Which z can we g t n December 25th?
A. Lndn Z.B. Beijing Z.
C. Berlin Zlgical Garden.D. Clumbus Z and Aquarium.
3. What makes Berlin Zlgical Garden a ppular turist attractin?
A. Its lng business hurs.B. Its wide variety f animals.
C. Its beautiful natural scenery.D. Its wrld-famus plar bears.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的四个动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lndn Z, England中“The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. (伦敦动物园成立于1828年，仅用于科学研究)”可知，伦敦动物园曾经是动物研究的基地。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing Z, China中“The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year. (北京动物园一年到头每天都开放)”可知，北京动物园全年开放，而其他几个动物园都有除了圣诞节这一天。由此可知，在12月25日，我们可以去北京动物园。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany中“The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. (种类繁多的动物使柏林动物园成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”可知，使柏林动物园成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点是因为那里有各种各样的动物。故选B。
B
The health benefits f staying active are already well-knwn. It can help yu manage weight, keep bld sugar levels dwn and reduce risk factrs fr heart disease.
Nw, a new study suggests that regularly playing sprts, especially badmintn r tennis, is nt nly healthy but als reduces yur risk f death, at any age, by apprximately 50%. This is a big scale ppulatin study t explre the health benefits f sprts in terms f death rate. The study evaluated respnses frm 80, 306 adults aged 30 and abve in England and Sctland, wh were surveyed abut their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factrs such as age, sex, weight, smking habits, alchl use, educatin and ther frms f exercise besides the named sprts, the researchers cmpared the risk f death amng peple wh tk part in a sprt t thse wh didn’t. The percentage f reduced risk f death was fund t be: 47% fr racket(球拍)sprts, 28% fr swimming and 15% fr cycling.
In additin t this, the study didn’t find any significant reductin in the risk fr sprts like running and ftball. The findings als expsed that ver 44% f the participants met the guidelines fr the recmmended exercise levels t stay fit and healthy, which amunts t 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Des this mean yu stp running r playing ftball and switch t tennis instead? Every kind f sprt and physical activity has different physical, scial and mental benefits attached t it. The apparent lack f benefits f running and ftball culd result frm several variables (变量) that were nt taken int accunt.
Being active helps yu feel happier and live lnger. S, the mst imprtant step is t take part in any kind f sprt that yu are likely t enjy and fllw in the lng term.
4. Hw is the study cnducted?
A. By ding cmparative experiments.
B. By analyzing previus data.
C. By evaluating survey infrmatin.
D. By tracking participants fr a lng time.
5. What des the underlined part “the named sprts’” refer t?
A. Water sprts.B. Racket sprts.
C. Individual sprts.D. Traditinal sprts.
6. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. Few peple will play ftball.
B. Tennis will becme mre ppular.
C. The result f this study is wrng.
D. The study culd be further imprved.
7. What des the authr advise peple t d?
A. Stick t any sprt that yu like.
B. Play badmintn and tennis nly.
C. Stp running and playing ftball.
D. D any sprt accrding t guidelines.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现，经常参加体育运动，尤其是羽毛球或网球，不仅健康，而且可以降低任何年龄的死亡风险。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study evaluated respnses frm 80, 306 adults aged 30 and abve in England and Sctland, wh were surveyed abut their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.(该研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上的成年人的回答，调查了他们的健康、生活方式和锻炼模式。)”可知，该研究评估了80, 306位30岁及以上的成年人的调查回应，由此可推断，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the researchers cmpared the risk f death amng peple wh tk part in a sprt t thse wh didn’t. The percentage f reduced risk f death was fund t be: 47% fr racket(球拍)sprts, 28% fr swimming and 15% fr cycling.(研究人员比较了参加体育运动和不参加体育运动的人的死亡风险。研究发现，球拍运动降低死亡风险的比例为47%，游泳为28%，骑自行车为15%。)”可知，研究中比较了从事体育运动和不从事体育运动的死亡风险发现，从事球拍运动降低死亡风险的比例最大，结合第二段中的“Nw, a new study suggests that regularly playing sprts, especially badmintn r tennis, is nt nly healthy but als reduces yur risk f death, at any age, by apprximately 50%.(现在，一项新的研究表明，经常参加体育运动，尤其是羽毛球或网球，不仅有益于健康，而且在任何年龄都能将死亡风险降低约50%。)”可知，打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，由此可知，the named sprts指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The apparent lack f benefits f running and ftball culd result frm several variables (变量) that were nt taken int accunt.(跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。)”可知，研究中没有发现跑步和足球运动的好处，可能是几个变量没有考虑造成的，由此可以推断，这项研究有不足之处，需要进一步完善。故选D项.
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Being active helps yu feel happier and live lnger. S, the mst imprtant step is t take part in any kind f sprt that yu are likely t enjy and fllw in the lng term.(积极运动能让你更快乐，活得更久。所以，最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期坚持的运动。)”可知，积极运动可以帮助我们快乐和长寿，所以，人们应该参加自己喜欢的运动项目，并长期坚持，由此可知，作者建议坚持做任何你喜欢的运动。故选A项。
C
It is nt always easy t understand animal behavir, especially when it’s related t ther species (物种). Fr decades, researchers have bserved rca (虎鲸) attacking and even killing prpises (鼠海豚) in the Pacific Nrthwest. But it cnfuses peple that these expert hunters dn’t eat them. S what’s ging n here?
Suthern Resident rcas are a different ppulatin f rcas that live in the Pacific Nrthwest. The lives f these rcas are clsely tied t thse f the salmn (鲑鱼). S if the salmn disappear, s t will the rca. But despite their preference fr salmn, these whales are knwn t attack and kill ther smaller marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)withut eating them.
T better understand this unusual behavir, an internatinal team f researchers did a research and examined mre than 60 years f recrded interactins between Suthern Resident rcas and prpises in the Salish Sea.
“Why dn’t the Suthern Residents just eat prpises instead?” Debrah Giles f Wild Orca said. “It’s because fish-eating killer whales have a cmpletely different eclgy and culture frm rcas that eat marine mammals. S we must cnclude that their interactins with prpises serve a different purpse, but this purpse has nly been a guess until nw.”
Accrding t Giles and her clleagues’ wrk, the rca may be attacking the prpise as a frm f scial play. It is pssible these large animals may be attacking the smaller mammals as a way t build up scial chesin (凝聚力). Similarly, the behavir culd represent hunting practice, by which the rcas are practising their teamwrk and cperatin skills fr hunting salmn. Finally, the behavir culd be a way f “mismthering” where the rca see the smaller prpises as weaker r ill and s in need f care.
This wrk highlights the need fr the prtectin f salmn ppulatins in the area as well as the rcas’ entire hunting range. The threat (威胁) t the salmn’s future is nt just a threat t a single species, but an entire ecsystem.
8. Why did an internatinal team f researchers d their study?
A. T find ut a way t prtect prpises.
B. T make sure the reasn why sme rcas attack salmns.
C. T slve the prblem f marine mammals’ living envirnment.
D. T better understand the strange behavir f Suthern Resident rcas.
9. What are Suthern Resident rcas’ favrite fd?
A. PrpisesB. Marine mammals.C. Salmns.D. Whales.
10. Accrding t Giles’ research, which maybe a reasn fr the rcas’ attacking prpises?
A. It’s a kind f scial play with prpises.
B. It is a practice t kill prpises as their fd.
C. The rcas may dislike the smaller prpises.
D. It’s a way fr the rcas t practice their hunting skills.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude t the research?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。几十年来，研究人员观察到逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚。文章主要介绍了关于逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚的现象的研究以及对这一现象背后的原因进行了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr decades, researchers have bserved rca (虎鲸) attacking and even killing prpises (鼠海豚) in the Pacific Nrthwest. But it cnfuses peple that these expert hunters dn’t eat them. S what’s ging n here?(几十年来，研究人员观察到逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚。但让人们困惑的是，这些专业的猎人不吃它们。这是怎么回事？)”以及第三段“T better understand this unusual behavir, an internatinal team f researchers did a research and examined mre than 60 years f recrded interactins between Suthern Resident rcas and prpises in the Salish Sea.(为了更好地理解这种不寻常的行为，一个国际研究小组做了一项研究，并检查了60多年来萨利希海南部虎鲸和鼠海豚之间的互动记录)”可知，这个国际研究小组要进行研究，是为了更好地了解逆戟鲸的奇怪行为。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But despite their preference fr salmn, these whales are knwn t attack and kill ther smaller marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)withut eating them.(尽管它们喜欢吃鲑鱼，但众所周知，这些鲸鱼会攻击并杀死其他较小的海洋哺乳动物，而不吃它们)”可知，逆戟鲸喜欢吃鲑鱼。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the behavir culd represent hunting practice, by which the rcas are practising their teamwrk and cperatin skills fr hunting salmn.(同样，这种行为可以代表狩猎练习，通过这种练习，逆戟鲸正在练习他们的团队合作技能，以捕猎鲑鱼)”可知，根据吉尔的研究，虎鲸攻击海豚的原因可能是因为这是虎鲸练习狩猎技能的一种方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This wrk highlights the need fr the prtectin f salmn ppulatins in the area as well as the rcas’ entire hunting range. The threat (威胁) t the salmn’s future is nt just a threat t a single species, but an entire ecsystem.(这项工作强调了保护该地区鲑鱼种群以及逆戟鲸整个狩猎范围的必要性。对鲑鱼未来的威胁不仅仅是对单个物种的威胁，而是对整个生态系统的威胁)”可推知，作者认为这项研究很重要，即持积极态度。故选A。
D
A few days ag, the Brklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmns dnated a basketball curt t Machang twnship in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince during a ceremny. Simmns has visited China several times since he was yung. He has been deeply tuched by the Chinese peple’s warmth and friendly feelings tward him and their enthusiasm fr the basketball.
Impressed by the news that basketball cmpetitins had been held in Guizhu at a village with their wn “Village Basketball Assciatin(VBA)”, Simmns decided t dnate a basketball curt t the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Cmpetitin in January. After cnducting a survey, he set up the basketball curt in Machang twnship in Gui’an New Area in the hpe that it wuld create mre pprtunities fr yung fans t play basketball.
In the muntainus village f Machang, there are n huge electrnic screens r advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks t lcal players’ lve fr the sprt. These players later became a hit in China and even went glbal. A recent final cmpetitin attracted 30,000 viewers n site and mre than 1 billin viewers nline.
Cmparatively, the NBA basts the best players in the wrld, tp-class basketball gyms and prfessinally made cmmercials, s its exciting games draw fans arund the wrld. NBA and the “VBA”are thusands f miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thusands f fans’ enthusiasm. Bth fcus n a cmmn interest f basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit f sprts and a better life.
Althugh Machang twnship lacks mdern sprts facilities, the lcal peple’s lve fr basketball remains strng. S Simmns’ dnatin will surely help imprve the village’s situatin t a certain extent, but mre imprtantly, it will bring peple separated by the Pacfe Ocean clser thrugh this sprt.
12. Why did Simmns dnate a basketball curt t Machang twnship?
A. T attract glbal attentin t the village.
B. T participate in mre lcal cmpetitins.
C. T shw his passin fr lcal peple’s lifestyle.
D. T encurage mre yung peple t play basketball.
13. What makes the lcal basketball games exciting?
A. Players’ prfessinal skill.B. The large number f viewers.
C. Players’ passin fr basketball.D. Pwerful prmtin f the games.
14. Hw is paragraph 4 develped?
A By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By prviding cmments.D. By drawing cnclusins.
15. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. China’s “VBA” Becmes a Hit
B. NBA Player Des Charity in Chinese Village
C. Village Players Cmpete in Internatinal Cmpetitins
D. Shared Lve f Basketball Links NBA and China’s“VBA”
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmns向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After cnducting a survey, he set up the basketball curt in Machang twnship in Gui’an New Area in the hpe that it wuld create mre pprtunities fr yung fans t play basketball.( 经过一番调查，他在贵安新区马厂镇设立了篮球场，希望能为年轻球迷创造更多的打球机会)”可知，Simmns在村里建篮球场是为了鼓励更多年轻人打篮球。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the muntainus village f Machang, there are n huge electrnic screens r advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks t lcal players’ lve fr the sprt.( 在山村马厂，篮球赛场上没有巨大的电子屏幕，也没有广告，但由于当地球员对这项运动的热爱，篮球比赛仍然令人兴奋)”可知，比赛令人兴奋的原因是球员对篮球的热爱。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cmparatively, the NBA basts the best players in the wrld, tp-class basketball gyms and prfessinally made cmmercials, s its exciting games draw fans arund the wrld. NBA and the “VBA”are thusands f miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thusands f fans’ enthusiasm. Bth fcus n a cmmn interest f basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit f sprts and a better life.(相比之下，NBA拥有世界上最好的球员，一流的篮球馆和专业制作的广告，因此其激动人心的比赛吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和“VBA”相隔千里，但他们的比赛同样引人注目，激发了成千上万球迷的热情。两者都关注中美两国篮球迷的共同兴趣，以及他们对体育和美好生活的共同追求)”可推知，本段是通过对比的写作方式来展开的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days ag, the Brklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmns dnated a basketball curt t Machang twnship in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince during a ceremny. Simmns has visited China several times since he was yung. He has been deeply tuched by the Chinese peple’s warmth and friendly feelings tward him and their enthusiasm fr the basketball.(几天前，布鲁克林篮网队球员本·西蒙斯在一个仪式上向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场。西蒙斯从小就去过中国几次。中国人民对他的热情友好和对篮球运动的热情深深打动了他)”结合文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmns向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。故D项“篮球共享之爱：NBA与中国‘VBA’”适合做标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An ec-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game-changer. ___16___ It is s cnvenient that, after buying ne, yu’ll wnder hw yu ever survived the wrkday withut a handy supply f fd stred under yur desk.
Why d I fcus n lunch bags? Because it's s beneficial bth persnally and envirnmentally. Here is a list f my reasns:
___17___ Depending n where yu live, yu culd save $1,000-$3,000 per year. I had a persnal financial crisis a few years ag and I was flred by hw much mney I saved just by packing a lunch every day.
Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful. If yu buy a small meal and a drink, yu culd g thrugh many single-use items and a pile f napkins with each meal. ___18___
Nw such lunch bags have been invented by rü. This cmpany, whse name is shrt fr “re-use”, is based in Vancuver, British Clumbia. ___19___ And pst-cnsumer plastic waste can be made full use f. Just as impressive as the recycled material is the fact that rü bags are machine washable. Mrever, the bags are lvely t lk at and cme in a wide range f clrs and patterns.
The bags als have an impressive 3-galln capacity. The rll-dwn tp means they can be easily adjusted fr size. ___20___ Cmbined with sme lightweight sandwich bags, everything can be put in a briefcase r clipped nt a purse at the end f the day.
A. When empty, it can be rlled up easily.
B. S yu can buy ne that adjusts t yur bag.
C. Everyne wants t wn a beautiful lunch bag.
D. Bringing lunch t wrk saves s much mney.
E. It creates beautiful lunch bags frm recycled material.
F. It saves mney, bsts nutritin, reduces plastic waste.
G. Packing lunch saves thusands f single-use prducts every year.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环保午餐袋的好处以及一家公司生产的环保午餐袋的特点。
【16题详解】
上文“An ec-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game-changer.”(环保午餐袋很棒，因为它是游戏规则改变者。)提到了，好的午餐袋是规则改变者， F选项“It saves mney, bsts nutritin, reduces plastic waste.”(用午餐袋自带午餐能省钱，增进你的营养，还能减少塑料垃圾)解释了它如何改变规则，且其中的“It”代指上文的“An ec-friendly lunch bag”，F项符合上下文连贯，故选F。
17题详解】
下文“Depending n where yu live, yu culd save $1,000—$3,000 per year.”(根据您居住的地方，您每年可以节省 1,000 至 3,000 美元。) 提及了，自己带午餐可以省钱的具体数额。D项“Bringing lunch t wrk saves s much mney.”(自带午餐上班可以省很多钱。)中的“saves s much mney”与下文“yu culd save $1,000—$3,000 per year”相呼应，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful. If yu buy a small meal and a drink, yu culd g thrugh many single-use items and a pile f napkins with each meal.”(用一次性用具购买午餐是很浪费的。如果你买了一小顿饭和一杯饮料，你可能会在每顿饭中使用许多一次性物品和一堆餐巾纸。)可知，本段大意为“每天用一次性用具购买午餐会造成浪费，因为会用掉很多一次性物品”。G选项“Packing lunch saves thusands f single-use prducts every year.”(打包午餐每年可节省数千件一次性产品。)承接上文，提出解决这一问题的办法，符合上下文连贯，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Nw such lunch bags have been invented by rü. This cmpany, whse name is shrt fr “re-use”, is based in Vancuver, British Clumbia.”(现在这样的午餐袋已经由rü发明了。这家公司的名字是“再利用”的缩写，总部位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华。)介绍了发明午餐袋的公司rü。E项“It creates beautiful lunch bags frm recycled material.”(它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋。)进一步说明该公司制作午餐袋的材料，其中“It”代指上文的“rü”，符合上下文连贯，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“The rll-dwn tp means they can be easily adjusted fr size.”(可滚动的顶部意味着它们可以轻松调整尺寸。)提到了这款午餐袋是可以调整大小的。A选项“When empty, it can be rlled up easily.”(空的时候，很容易卷起来。)进一步说明如何调整大小，符合上下文连贯，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher tld me abut them again and again. But sn, the ____21____ f English idims was shwn in an amusing experience.
One day, I ____22____ t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the ____23____ seemed t be surprised.
Gently shaking his ____24____, shrugging（耸）his shulders, he said, “Yu dn’t say!” I was ____25____. I thught perhaps this was nt an prper ____26____. I had better change it. S I said t him, “Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?” “Certainly, everyne back hme will ____27____ me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was amazing.” I cntinued, “The Great Wall is ne f the ____28____ in the wrld. We are very prud f it.” But sn “Yu dn’t say!” came t my ears again. I culdn’t ____29____ asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, _____30_____ surprised. I said, “Didn’t yu say! ‘Yu dn’t say!’?” _____31_____ this, the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t _____32_____, “‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an _____33_____ f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.” Only then did I knw I had made a _____34_____ f myself. Since then I have been mre _____35_____ with idimatic expressins.
21. A. effectB. imprtanceC. differenceD. surce
22. A. seemedB. expectedC. wantedD. happened
23. A. freignerB. teacherC. studentD. partner
24. A. handB. armC. headD. bdy
25. A. wrriedB. uneasyC. curiusD. cnfused
26. A. tpicB. styleC. pininD. image
27. A. depend nB. ran afterC. laugh atD. refer t
28. A. factsB. wndersC. placesD. scenes
29. A. believeB. hpeC. dubtD. help
30. A. greatlyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. nearly
31. A. FindingB. FeelingC. HearingD. Nticing
32. A. requestB. explainC. cmplainD. determine
33. A. exampleB. expressinC. factrD. descriptin
34. A. senseB. signC. messD. fl
35 A. satisfiedB. anxiusC. carefulD. limited
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用；B. imprtance重要性；C. difference区别；D. surce来源。根据最后一段“Only then did I knw I had made a ____14____ f myself. Since then I have been mre____15____ with idimatic”可知，作者在一次与外国人交流的过程中出了洋相，是因为作者没有注意英语俗语的重要性。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. seemed似乎；B. expected期待；C. wanted想要；D. happened碰巧。根据后文“n the rad”和“and sn we began t talk”可知，作者在路上碰巧遇到了一名英国人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. freigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ t meet an Englishman n the rad”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说:“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. bdy身体。根据前文“shaking”可知，此处表示外国人摇头。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. wrried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“Gently shaking his ____4____ , shrugging（耸）his shulders”可知，作者和外国人探讨学习英语的主题，但是外国人摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，该反应让作者感觉到很困惑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. tpic主题；B. style风格；C. pinin观点；D. image图片。根据前文“As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the ____3____ seemed t be surprised.”和下文“I had better change it. S I said t him, “Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?””可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话主题不合适，决定换了一个话题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. depend n依靠；B. ran after追逐；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. refer t提及。根据后文“if I leave China withut seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. facts事实；B. wnders奇迹；C. places地方；D. scenes场景。根据前文“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A. believe相信；B. hpe希望；C. dubt怀疑；D. help帮助。根据前文“But sn “Yu dn’t say!” came t my ears again.”和下文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“Yu dn't say！”感觉到很好奇，故禁不住地问。culdn't help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。A. greatly极大地；B. clearly清楚地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。根据前文““Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?””和“ “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Nticing注意到。根据后文“the Englishman laughed t tears.”和“‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’”可知，英国人听了作者的话，笑哭了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. cmplain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据后文““‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____f surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释理由。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. example例子；B. expressin表达；C. factr因素；D. descriptin描述。根据前文“Yu dn’t say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fl愚蠢。根据前文“Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相，make fl f neself“愚弄自己”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. anxius焦急的；C. careful小心的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“Only then did I knw I had made a ____14____ f myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，在之后对英语俗语更加小心了。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members f China’s Shenzhu XIII missin departed frm the Tiangng space statin. They ___36___ (breath) fresh air fr the first time as grund recvery persnnel pened the hatch f their capsule at 10:03 am and carried them ut ne by ne.
“I am feeling very gd. We want t reprt t the mtherland and the peple that we have ___37___ (success) cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII missin.” Zhai, tld China Central Televisin. Wang, the first female Chinese spacewalker tld the State bradcaster that she wanted t tell her little daughter that “mm has returned after reaching ___38___ the stars”.
The crew has set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight, almst dubling ___39___ previus recrd f 92 days ___40___ (create) by their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
The crew members als carried ut tw science lectures fr Chinese students. In thse lectures, ___41___ were livestreamed wrldwide by China Media Grup, the astrnauts shwed viewers ___42___ they lived and wrked inside the gigantic space statin and shwed physical phenmena nly pssible in micrgravity (微重力). In ne experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen ty t display hw bjects flew in a ___43___ (weight) envirnment.
The Shenzhu XIII’s space-based lessns marked the start f the Tiangng Class series, which aims ___44___ (inspire) yungsters t pursue their “science and space dreams”. That lecture made China the secnd cuntry, ____45____ (fllw) the United States, t have delivered a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
【答案】36. breathed
37. successfully
38. fr 39. the
40. created
41. which 42. hw
43. weightless
44. t inspire
45. fllwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在绕地球运行六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名机组人员从天宫空间站返回地球，机组人员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，此行使得中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空向学校学生授课的国家。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上午10点03分，地面救援人员打开太空舱舱门，将他们一个接一个地抬出，这是他们第一次呼吸到新鲜空气。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填breathed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号飞行任务。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用副词，故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：王是中国第一位女性太空行走者，她告诉国家广播公司，她想告诉她的小女儿“妈妈在到达星星后回来了”。分析句子结构，reach fr为固定句型，含义为“伸手够得着……”，符合语境，故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：机组人员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，几乎是此前神舟十二号任务中同行创造的92天记录的两倍。分析句子结构，空白处后面的名词被介词短语f 92 days修饰，表示特指，名词前要使用定冠词，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语recrd之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填created。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这些由中国传媒集团在全球范围内直播的讲座中，宇航员们向观众展示了他们在巨大空间站内的生活和工作方式，并展示了只有在微重力条件下才能出现的物理现象。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为lectures，因空白处在定语从句中做主语表示物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作状语表示方式，使用hw连接宾语从句，故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一个实验中，王用一个冰墩玩具来展示物体是如何在失重环境中飞行的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据上文“micrgravity(微重力)”可知空白处应填表示“无重力的”含义的形容词，故填weightless。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程标志着天宫级系列的开始，该系列旨在激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填t inspire。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那次演讲使中国成为继美国之后第二个在太空为学校的学生授课的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填fllwing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1推荐拍摄内容；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t intrduce high schl students’ campus life with shrt vides.
I’d like yu t recmmend smething t sht. First f all, I recmmend the vide f students’ mrning exercise t yu. I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects their mental utlk f the day. Then there are vides f students in class. This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status. Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
Finally, I wish yur prgram a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：推荐拍摄内容；陈述理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant/vital
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f/all srts f
发现：discver→explre
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
拓展句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students, which discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2】I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects the students’ mental utlk f the day.（运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frest was full f shadws as a little girl hurried thrugh it ne autumn evening. I was already 8 'clck and Sylvie wndered if her parents wuld be angry with her fr being s late.
Every evening Sylvie left at 5:30 t bring their cw hme. The ld animal spent her days ut in the pen cuntry eating sweet grass. Sylvie’s rutine included bringing her hme t be milked.
When the cw heard Sylvie’s vice calling her, she wuld hide amng the bushes.
This evening it had taken Sylvie lnger than usual t find her cw. The child hurried the cw thrugh the dark frest, fllwing a narrw path that led t her hme. The cw stpped at a small stream t drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the cld, fresh water f the stream.
She had never befre been alne in the frest as late as this. The air was sft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part f the gray shadws and the silver leaves that mved in the evening breeze.
The cw finished drinking, and as the nine year ld child hurried thrugh the frest, suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle nt far away.
“Hell, little girl.” a yung man with a gun called ut. “Hw far is it t the main rad?” Sylvie was trembling as she prnunced “tw miles”.
“I’ve been hunting fr birds,” he explained. “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States in my study at hme.” Sylvie was relieved but silent.
“I saw a white hern nt far frm here tw days ag. I’ve been lking fr it ever since. It’s a very rare bird, the little white hern. Have yu seen it, t?” he asked. Sylvie was sill silent.
“I wuld give $10 t the persn wh shwed me where the white hern is,” he encuraged Sylvie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sylvie’s mind was immediately full f all the wnderful things she and her parents culd buy fr ten dllars.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The yung man went away disappinted later that day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Sylvie’s mind was immediately full f all the wnderful things she and her parents culd buy fr ten dllars. She culd buy a thick cat fr her grandmther, a pair f glves fr her mther, a pipe fr her father…Well, winter was appraching. Her shes were a little small, hles expsing her tes. She needed a pair f new shes. But she als remembered hw the white hern came flying thrugh the glden air and hw they watched the sun rise tgether frm the tp f the wrld. Thinking f the wnderful mments, Sylvie culd nt speak. She held her breath, her heart beating wildly. She culd nt tell the hern’s secret and give its life away. “I have never seen a white hern!” She burst frth.
The yung man went away disappinted later that day. Sylvie was a little sad. After all，he culd ffer her a gd sum f mney, which her family was badly in need f. But she knew her parents wuld nt be happy if she accepted the mney. They were used t being in harmny with everything here. Many evenings Sylvie heard the sund f his whistle as she came hme with her cw. Sn the white hern’s beautiful sngs and the cw made her frget the man and the 10 dllars.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩西尔维在放牛回家的路上，遇到一个猎鸟的年轻人在找一只白鹭，他答应给小女孩10美元，如果她告诉他小白鹭的线索。西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。但最后她还是说她从来没见过白鹭。慢慢的，白鹭优美的歌声和母牛让她忘记了那个人和那10美元的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。”可知，第一段可描写用10美元能买到的东西及最后西尔维如何做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，年轻人失望地离开了。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维为什么做出这样的决定，以及她的心理感受。
2.续写线索：放牛回家——遇到年轻人——提出10美元奖励——做出决定——感受。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①立刻：immediately /at nce/right away
②.到来：appraching /cming
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
①.极好的：wnderful /amazing/fantastic
②.失望的：disappinted / despndent
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After all，he culd ffer her a gd sum f mney, which her family was badly in need f. （应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. But she knew her parents wuld nt be happy if she accepted the mney. （应用了if引导的条件状语从句）
考试时间：120分钟;满分：120分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Fur Largest Zs
A z, als knwn as a zlgical park r zlgical garden, is a place where animals are displayed in a secured (safe) way t the public. In this article, we want yu t knw abut the fur largest zs in the wrld as f 2021.
Lndn Z, England
The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. Later, it was pen t the general public in the year 1847. This z wrks hard t prtect endangered animals, such as the Sumatran tiger. The Lndn Z is pen every day f the year except fr Christmas Day.
Clumbus Z and Aquarium, the United States
The Clumbus Z and Aquarium is hme t arund 7,000 animals f mre than 800 species. The nn-prfit zlgical park was pened in 1927. It is pen every day except fr Thanksgiving and Christmas Day.
Beijing Z, China
The Beijing Z cvers a ttal surface area f 890,000 square meters. The traditinally-built zlgical park is an attractin fr millins f turists. It is hme t ppular animal species such as giant pandas, Suth China tigers, and s n. The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year.
Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany
The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. Regular animal feeding is ne f its mst ppular attractins. Glbally knwn animals like Knut, the plar bear, and Meng Meng — a giant panda, have cntributed t the z’s public image. The z is pen every 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 day f the year, except fr Christmas Day.
1. What can we knw abut Lndn Z?
A. It is a nn-prfit z.B. It was built in a traditinal way.
C. It used t be a base fr animal research.D. It hlds animal feeding activities regularly.
2. Which z can we g t n December 25th?
A. Lndn Z.B. Beijing Z.
C. Berlin Zlgical Garden.D. Clumbus Z and Aquarium.
3. What makes Berlin Zlgical Garden a ppular turist attractin?
A. Its lng business hurs.B. Its wide variety f animals.
C. Its beautiful natural scenery.D. Its wrld-famus plar bears.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的四个动物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lndn Z, England中“The Lndn Z was established in the year 1828 fr scientific study nly. (伦敦动物园成立于1828年，仅用于科学研究)”可知，伦敦动物园曾经是动物研究的基地。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing Z, China中“The Beijing Z is pen every day f the year. (北京动物园一年到头每天都开放)”可知，北京动物园全年开放，而其他几个动物园都有除了圣诞节这一天。由此可知，在12月25日，我们可以去北京动物园。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Berlin Zlgical Garden, Germany中“The huge variety f animal species makes Berlin Zlgical Garden ne f the mst visited turist attractins in the wrld. (种类繁多的动物使柏林动物园成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游景点之一)”可知，使柏林动物园成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点是因为那里有各种各样的动物。故选B。
B
The health benefits f staying active are already well-knwn. It can help yu manage weight, keep bld sugar levels dwn and reduce risk factrs fr heart disease.
Nw, a new study suggests that regularly playing sprts, especially badmintn r tennis, is nt nly healthy but als reduces yur risk f death, at any age, by apprximately 50%. This is a big scale ppulatin study t explre the health benefits f sprts in terms f death rate. The study evaluated respnses frm 80, 306 adults aged 30 and abve in England and Sctland, wh were surveyed abut their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.
After adjusting factrs such as age, sex, weight, smking habits, alchl use, educatin and ther frms f exercise besides the named sprts, the researchers cmpared the risk f death amng peple wh tk part in a sprt t thse wh didn’t. The percentage f reduced risk f death was fund t be: 47% fr racket(球拍)sprts, 28% fr swimming and 15% fr cycling.
In additin t this, the study didn’t find any significant reductin in the risk fr sprts like running and ftball. The findings als expsed that ver 44% f the participants met the guidelines fr the recmmended exercise levels t stay fit and healthy, which amunts t 150 minutes f mderate(适度的) physical activity in a week.
Des this mean yu stp running r playing ftball and switch t tennis instead? Every kind f sprt and physical activity has different physical, scial and mental benefits attached t it. The apparent lack f benefits f running and ftball culd result frm several variables (变量) that were nt taken int accunt.
Being active helps yu feel happier and live lnger. S, the mst imprtant step is t take part in any kind f sprt that yu are likely t enjy and fllw in the lng term.
4. Hw is the study cnducted?
A. By ding cmparative experiments.
B. By analyzing previus data.
C. By evaluating survey infrmatin.
D. By tracking participants fr a lng time.
5. What des the underlined part “the named sprts’” refer t?
A. Water sprts.B. Racket sprts.
C. Individual sprts.D. Traditinal sprts.
6. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. Few peple will play ftball.
B. Tennis will becme mre ppular.
C. The result f this study is wrng.
D. The study culd be further imprved.
7. What des the authr advise peple t d?
A. Stick t any sprt that yu like.
B. Play badmintn and tennis nly.
C. Stp running and playing ftball.
D. D any sprt accrding t guidelines.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究发现，经常参加体育运动，尤其是羽毛球或网球，不仅健康，而且可以降低任何年龄的死亡风险。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The study evaluated respnses frm 80, 306 adults aged 30 and abve in England and Sctland, wh were surveyed abut their health, lifestyle and exercise patterns.(该研究评估了英格兰和苏格兰80306名30岁及以上的成年人的回答，调查了他们的健康、生活方式和锻炼模式。)”可知，该研究评估了80, 306位30岁及以上的成年人的调查回应，由此可推断，这个研究是通过评估调查问卷来进行的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the researchers cmpared the risk f death amng peple wh tk part in a sprt t thse wh didn’t. The percentage f reduced risk f death was fund t be: 47% fr racket(球拍)sprts, 28% fr swimming and 15% fr cycling.(研究人员比较了参加体育运动和不参加体育运动的人的死亡风险。研究发现，球拍运动降低死亡风险的比例为47%，游泳为28%，骑自行车为15%。)”可知，研究中比较了从事体育运动和不从事体育运动的死亡风险发现，从事球拍运动降低死亡风险的比例最大，结合第二段中的“Nw, a new study suggests that regularly playing sprts, especially badmintn r tennis, is nt nly healthy but als reduces yur risk f death, at any age, by apprximately 50%.(现在，一项新的研究表明，经常参加体育运动，尤其是羽毛球或网球，不仅有益于健康，而且在任何年龄都能将死亡风险降低约50%。)”可知，打羽毛球和网球对减少死亡率的巨大作用，由此可知，the named sprts指的就是羽毛球和网球。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The apparent lack f benefits f running and ftball culd result frm several variables (变量) that were nt taken int accunt.(跑步和足球明显缺乏益处可能是由于几个没有考虑到的变量造成的。)”可知，研究中没有发现跑步和足球运动的好处，可能是几个变量没有考虑造成的，由此可以推断，这项研究有不足之处，需要进一步完善。故选D项.
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Being active helps yu feel happier and live lnger. S, the mst imprtant step is t take part in any kind f sprt that yu are likely t enjy and fllw in the lng term.(积极运动能让你更快乐，活得更久。所以，最重要的一步是参加任何一种你可能喜欢并长期坚持的运动。)”可知，积极运动可以帮助我们快乐和长寿，所以，人们应该参加自己喜欢的运动项目，并长期坚持，由此可知，作者建议坚持做任何你喜欢的运动。故选A项。
C
It is nt always easy t understand animal behavir, especially when it’s related t ther species (物种). Fr decades, researchers have bserved rca (虎鲸) attacking and even killing prpises (鼠海豚) in the Pacific Nrthwest. But it cnfuses peple that these expert hunters dn’t eat them. S what’s ging n here?
Suthern Resident rcas are a different ppulatin f rcas that live in the Pacific Nrthwest. The lives f these rcas are clsely tied t thse f the salmn (鲑鱼). S if the salmn disappear, s t will the rca. But despite their preference fr salmn, these whales are knwn t attack and kill ther smaller marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)withut eating them.
T better understand this unusual behavir, an internatinal team f researchers did a research and examined mre than 60 years f recrded interactins between Suthern Resident rcas and prpises in the Salish Sea.
“Why dn’t the Suthern Residents just eat prpises instead?” Debrah Giles f Wild Orca said. “It’s because fish-eating killer whales have a cmpletely different eclgy and culture frm rcas that eat marine mammals. S we must cnclude that their interactins with prpises serve a different purpse, but this purpse has nly been a guess until nw.”
Accrding t Giles and her clleagues’ wrk, the rca may be attacking the prpise as a frm f scial play. It is pssible these large animals may be attacking the smaller mammals as a way t build up scial chesin (凝聚力). Similarly, the behavir culd represent hunting practice, by which the rcas are practising their teamwrk and cperatin skills fr hunting salmn. Finally, the behavir culd be a way f “mismthering” where the rca see the smaller prpises as weaker r ill and s in need f care.
This wrk highlights the need fr the prtectin f salmn ppulatins in the area as well as the rcas’ entire hunting range. The threat (威胁) t the salmn’s future is nt just a threat t a single species, but an entire ecsystem.
8. Why did an internatinal team f researchers d their study?
A. T find ut a way t prtect prpises.
B. T make sure the reasn why sme rcas attack salmns.
C. T slve the prblem f marine mammals’ living envirnment.
D. T better understand the strange behavir f Suthern Resident rcas.
9. What are Suthern Resident rcas’ favrite fd?
A. PrpisesB. Marine mammals.C. Salmns.D. Whales.
10. Accrding t Giles’ research, which maybe a reasn fr the rcas’ attacking prpises?
A. It’s a kind f scial play with prpises.
B. It is a practice t kill prpises as their fd.
C. The rcas may dislike the smaller prpises.
D. It’s a way fr the rcas t practice their hunting skills.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude t the research?
A. Psitive.B. Objective.C. Dubtful.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。几十年来，研究人员观察到逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚。文章主要介绍了关于逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚的现象的研究以及对这一现象背后的原因进行了说明。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr decades, researchers have bserved rca (虎鲸) attacking and even killing prpises (鼠海豚) in the Pacific Nrthwest. But it cnfuses peple that these expert hunters dn’t eat them. S what’s ging n here?(几十年来，研究人员观察到逆戟鲸攻击甚至杀死太平洋西北部的鼠海豚。但让人们困惑的是，这些专业的猎人不吃它们。这是怎么回事？)”以及第三段“T better understand this unusual behavir, an internatinal team f researchers did a research and examined mre than 60 years f recrded interactins between Suthern Resident rcas and prpises in the Salish Sea.(为了更好地理解这种不寻常的行为，一个国际研究小组做了一项研究，并检查了60多年来萨利希海南部虎鲸和鼠海豚之间的互动记录)”可知，这个国际研究小组要进行研究，是为了更好地了解逆戟鲸的奇怪行为。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But despite their preference fr salmn, these whales are knwn t attack and kill ther smaller marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物)withut eating them.(尽管它们喜欢吃鲑鱼，但众所周知，这些鲸鱼会攻击并杀死其他较小的海洋哺乳动物，而不吃它们)”可知，逆戟鲸喜欢吃鲑鱼。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the behavir culd represent hunting practice, by which the rcas are practising their teamwrk and cperatin skills fr hunting salmn.(同样，这种行为可以代表狩猎练习，通过这种练习，逆戟鲸正在练习他们的团队合作技能，以捕猎鲑鱼)”可知，根据吉尔的研究，虎鲸攻击海豚的原因可能是因为这是虎鲸练习狩猎技能的一种方式。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This wrk highlights the need fr the prtectin f salmn ppulatins in the area as well as the rcas’ entire hunting range. The threat (威胁) t the salmn’s future is nt just a threat t a single species, but an entire ecsystem.(这项工作强调了保护该地区鲑鱼种群以及逆戟鲸整个狩猎范围的必要性。对鲑鱼未来的威胁不仅仅是对单个物种的威胁，而是对整个生态系统的威胁)”可推知，作者认为这项研究很重要，即持积极态度。故选A。
D
A few days ag, the Brklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmns dnated a basketball curt t Machang twnship in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince during a ceremny. Simmns has visited China several times since he was yung. He has been deeply tuched by the Chinese peple’s warmth and friendly feelings tward him and their enthusiasm fr the basketball.
Impressed by the news that basketball cmpetitins had been held in Guizhu at a village with their wn “Village Basketball Assciatin(VBA)”, Simmns decided t dnate a basketball curt t the village during the Chinese New Year Basketball Cmpetitin in January. After cnducting a survey, he set up the basketball curt in Machang twnship in Gui’an New Area in the hpe that it wuld create mre pprtunities fr yung fans t play basketball.
In the muntainus village f Machang, there are n huge electrnic screens r advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks t lcal players’ lve fr the sprt. These players later became a hit in China and even went glbal. A recent final cmpetitin attracted 30,000 viewers n site and mre than 1 billin viewers nline.
Cmparatively, the NBA basts the best players in the wrld, tp-class basketball gyms and prfessinally made cmmercials, s its exciting games draw fans arund the wrld. NBA and the “VBA”are thusands f miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thusands f fans’ enthusiasm. Bth fcus n a cmmn interest f basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit f sprts and a better life.
Althugh Machang twnship lacks mdern sprts facilities, the lcal peple’s lve fr basketball remains strng. S Simmns’ dnatin will surely help imprve the village’s situatin t a certain extent, but mre imprtantly, it will bring peple separated by the Pacfe Ocean clser thrugh this sprt.
12. Why did Simmns dnate a basketball curt t Machang twnship?
A. T attract glbal attentin t the village.
B. T participate in mre lcal cmpetitins.
C. T shw his passin fr lcal peple’s lifestyle.
D. T encurage mre yung peple t play basketball.
13. What makes the lcal basketball games exciting?
A. Players’ prfessinal skill.B. The large number f viewers.
C. Players’ passin fr basketball.D. Pwerful prmtin f the games.
14. Hw is paragraph 4 develped?
A By giving examples.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By prviding cmments.D. By drawing cnclusins.
15. What is the suitable title fr the text?
A. China’s “VBA” Becmes a Hit
B. NBA Player Des Charity in Chinese Village
C. Village Players Cmpete in Internatinal Cmpetitins
D. Shared Lve f Basketball Links NBA and China’s“VBA”
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmns向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After cnducting a survey, he set up the basketball curt in Machang twnship in Gui’an New Area in the hpe that it wuld create mre pprtunities fr yung fans t play basketball.( 经过一番调查，他在贵安新区马厂镇设立了篮球场，希望能为年轻球迷创造更多的打球机会)”可知，Simmns在村里建篮球场是为了鼓励更多年轻人打篮球。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the muntainus village f Machang, there are n huge electrnic screens r advertisements at basketball games, but they can still be thrilling thanks t lcal players’ lve fr the sprt.( 在山村马厂，篮球赛场上没有巨大的电子屏幕，也没有广告，但由于当地球员对这项运动的热爱，篮球比赛仍然令人兴奋)”可知，比赛令人兴奋的原因是球员对篮球的热爱。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Cmparatively, the NBA basts the best players in the wrld, tp-class basketball gyms and prfessinally made cmmercials, s its exciting games draw fans arund the wrld. NBA and the “VBA”are thusands f miles apart, but their games are equally striking, fueling thusands f fans’ enthusiasm. Bth fcus n a cmmn interest f basketball fans in the U. S. and China and their shared pursuit f sprts and a better life.(相比之下，NBA拥有世界上最好的球员，一流的篮球馆和专业制作的广告，因此其激动人心的比赛吸引了世界各地的球迷。NBA和“VBA”相隔千里，但他们的比赛同样引人注目，激发了成千上万球迷的热情。两者都关注中美两国篮球迷的共同兴趣，以及他们对体育和美好生活的共同追求)”可推知，本段是通过对比的写作方式来展开的。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A few days ag, the Brklyn Nets basketball player Ben Simmns dnated a basketball curt t Machang twnship in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince during a ceremny. Simmns has visited China several times since he was yung. He has been deeply tuched by the Chinese peple’s warmth and friendly feelings tward him and their enthusiasm fr the basketball.(几天前，布鲁克林篮网队球员本·西蒙斯在一个仪式上向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场。西蒙斯从小就去过中国几次。中国人民对他的热情友好和对篮球运动的热情深深打动了他)”结合文章主要讲述美国篮球运动员Ben Simmns向中国西南部贵州省马场镇捐赠了一个篮球场，通过对篮球这项运动的热爱将大洋两岸的人们联系起来。故D项“篮球共享之爱：NBA与中国‘VBA’”适合做标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An ec-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game-changer. ___16___ It is s cnvenient that, after buying ne, yu’ll wnder hw yu ever survived the wrkday withut a handy supply f fd stred under yur desk.
Why d I fcus n lunch bags? Because it's s beneficial bth persnally and envirnmentally. Here is a list f my reasns:
___17___ Depending n where yu live, yu culd save $1,000-$3,000 per year. I had a persnal financial crisis a few years ag and I was flred by hw much mney I saved just by packing a lunch every day.
Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful. If yu buy a small meal and a drink, yu culd g thrugh many single-use items and a pile f napkins with each meal. ___18___
Nw such lunch bags have been invented by rü. This cmpany, whse name is shrt fr “re-use”, is based in Vancuver, British Clumbia. ___19___ And pst-cnsumer plastic waste can be made full use f. Just as impressive as the recycled material is the fact that rü bags are machine washable. Mrever, the bags are lvely t lk at and cme in a wide range f clrs and patterns.
The bags als have an impressive 3-galln capacity. The rll-dwn tp means they can be easily adjusted fr size. ___20___ Cmbined with sme lightweight sandwich bags, everything can be put in a briefcase r clipped nt a purse at the end f the day.
A. When empty, it can be rlled up easily.
B. S yu can buy ne that adjusts t yur bag.
C. Everyne wants t wn a beautiful lunch bag.
D. Bringing lunch t wrk saves s much mney.
E. It creates beautiful lunch bags frm recycled material.
F. It saves mney, bsts nutritin, reduces plastic waste.
G. Packing lunch saves thusands f single-use prducts every year.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环保午餐袋的好处以及一家公司生产的环保午餐袋的特点。
【16题详解】
上文“An ec-friendly lunch bag is great because it is a game-changer.”(环保午餐袋很棒，因为它是游戏规则改变者。)提到了，好的午餐袋是规则改变者， F选项“It saves mney, bsts nutritin, reduces plastic waste.”(用午餐袋自带午餐能省钱，增进你的营养，还能减少塑料垃圾)解释了它如何改变规则，且其中的“It”代指上文的“An ec-friendly lunch bag”，F项符合上下文连贯，故选F。
17题详解】
下文“Depending n where yu live, yu culd save $1,000—$3,000 per year.”(根据您居住的地方，您每年可以节省 1,000 至 3,000 美元。) 提及了，自己带午餐可以省钱的具体数额。D项“Bringing lunch t wrk saves s much mney.”(自带午餐上班可以省很多钱。)中的“saves s much mney”与下文“yu culd save $1,000—$3,000 per year”相呼应，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Buying lunch in single-use items is wasteful. If yu buy a small meal and a drink, yu culd g thrugh many single-use items and a pile f napkins with each meal.”(用一次性用具购买午餐是很浪费的。如果你买了一小顿饭和一杯饮料，你可能会在每顿饭中使用许多一次性物品和一堆餐巾纸。)可知，本段大意为“每天用一次性用具购买午餐会造成浪费，因为会用掉很多一次性物品”。G选项“Packing lunch saves thusands f single-use prducts every year.”(打包午餐每年可节省数千件一次性产品。)承接上文，提出解决这一问题的办法，符合上下文连贯，故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Nw such lunch bags have been invented by rü. This cmpany, whse name is shrt fr “re-use”, is based in Vancuver, British Clumbia.”(现在这样的午餐袋已经由rü发明了。这家公司的名字是“再利用”的缩写，总部位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华。)介绍了发明午餐袋的公司rü。E项“It creates beautiful lunch bags frm recycled material.”(它使用回收材料制作精美的午餐袋。)进一步说明该公司制作午餐袋的材料，其中“It”代指上文的“rü”，符合上下文连贯，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“The rll-dwn tp means they can be easily adjusted fr size.”(可滚动的顶部意味着它们可以轻松调整尺寸。)提到了这款午餐袋是可以调整大小的。A选项“When empty, it can be rlled up easily.”(空的时候，很容易卷起来。)进一步说明如何调整大小，符合上下文连贯，故选A项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher tld me abut them again and again. But sn, the ____21____ f English idims was shwn in an amusing experience.
One day, I ____22____ t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the ____23____ seemed t be surprised.
Gently shaking his ____24____, shrugging（耸）his shulders, he said, “Yu dn’t say!” I was ____25____. I thught perhaps this was nt an prper ____26____. I had better change it. S I said t him, “Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?” “Certainly, everyne back hme will ____27____ me if I leave China withut seeing it. It was amazing.” I cntinued, “The Great Wall is ne f the ____28____ in the wrld. We are very prud f it.” But sn “Yu dn’t say!” came t my ears again. I culdn’t ____29____ asking, “Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?” “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered, _____30_____ surprised. I said, “Didn’t yu say! ‘Yu dn’t say!’?” _____31_____ this, the Englishman laughed t tears. He began t _____32_____, “‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an _____33_____ f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.” Only then did I knw I had made a _____34_____ f myself. Since then I have been mre _____35_____ with idimatic expressins.
21. A. effectB. imprtanceC. differenceD. surce
22. A. seemedB. expectedC. wantedD. happened
23. A. freignerB. teacherC. studentD. partner
24. A. handB. armC. headD. bdy
25. A. wrriedB. uneasyC. curiusD. cnfused
26. A. tpicB. styleC. pininD. image
27. A. depend nB. ran afterC. laugh atD. refer t
28. A. factsB. wndersC. placesD. scenes
29. A. believeB. hpeC. dubtD. help
30. A. greatlyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. nearly
31. A. FindingB. FeelingC. HearingD. Nticing
32. A. requestB. explainC. cmplainD. determine
33. A. exampleB. expressinC. factrD. descriptin
34. A. senseB. signC. messD. fl
35 A. satisfiedB. anxiusC. carefulD. limited
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在一次与外国友人的交流中，没有注意到习语的重要性，出了洋相。由此作者注意到学习英语过程中，应该注重英语俗语的表达。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，英语习语的重要性就在一次有趣的经历中显现出来。A. effect作用；B. imprtance重要性；C. difference区别；D. surce来源。根据最后一段“Only then did I knw I had made a ____14____ f myself. Since then I have been mre____15____ with idimatic”可知，作者在一次与外国人交流的过程中出了洋相，是因为作者没有注意英语俗语的重要性。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在路上碰巧遇到一个英国人，不久我们就聊了起来。A. seemed似乎；B. expected期待；C. wanted想要；D. happened碰巧。根据后文“n the rad”和“and sn we began t talk”可知，作者在路上碰巧遇到了一名英国人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我谈论我是如何学习英语时，这位外国人似乎很惊讶。A. freigner外国人；B. teacher教师；C. student学生；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“One day, I ____2____ t meet an Englishman n the rad”可知，作者是与外国人交谈，故外国人感觉很惊讶。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他轻轻地摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，说:“你说得对!”A. hand手；B. arm胳膊；C. head头；D. bdy身体。根据前文“shaking”可知，此处表示外国人摇头。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到很困惑。A. wrried担心的；B. uneasy不舒服的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据前文“Gently shaking his ____4____ , shrugging（耸）his shulders”可知，作者和外国人探讨学习英语的主题，但是外国人摇了摇头，耸了耸肩膀，该反应让作者感觉到很困惑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许这不是一个合适的话题。A. tpic主题；B. style风格；C. pinin观点；D. image图片。根据前文“As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the ____3____ seemed t be surprised.”和下文“I had better change it. S I said t him, “Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?””可知，作者认为自己选择的谈话主题不合适，决定换了一个话题。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，如果我不去看一看它就离开中国，家里的人会笑话我的。太神奇了。A. depend n依靠；B. ran after追逐；C. laugh at嘲笑；D. refer t提及。根据后文“if I leave China withut seeing it.”可知，如果外国人来中国没去长城，则会被家里人笑话。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是世界上的奇迹之一。我们为此感到非常自豪。A. facts事实；B. wnders奇迹；C. places地方；D. scenes场景。根据前文“The Great Wall”可知，长城是世界上的奇迹之一。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忍不住问。A. believe相信；B. hpe希望；C. dubt怀疑；D. help帮助。根据前文“But sn “Yu dn’t say!” came t my ears again.”和下文“Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?”可知，作者对于外国友人一直说“Yu dn't say！”感觉到很好奇，故禁不住地问。culdn't help ding sth.“禁不住做某事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，我没有让你这么做，”他非常惊讶地回答。A. greatly极大地；B. clearly清楚地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly将近。根据前文““Why d yu ask me nt t talk abut it?””和“ “Well, I didn’t ask yu t d s,” he answered,”可知，作者问外国人为什么不让自己谈论这个话题，外国人非常惊讶地回答他没有不让作者说这个话题。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，英国人笑哭了。A. Finding找到；B. Feeling感觉；C. Hearing听到；D. Nticing注意到。根据后文“the Englishman laughed t tears.”和“‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’”可知，英国人听了作者的话，笑哭了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始解释:“你不会这么说吧！的意思是“确实”！这是表示惊讶的表达。也许你不注意英语成语。”A. request要求；B. explain解释；C. cmplain抱怨；D. determine决定。根据后文““‘Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____f surprise.”可知，英国人给作者解释理由。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. example例子；B. expressin表达；C. factr因素；D. descriptin描述。根据前文“Yu dn’t say!”可知，这是英语的俗语表达。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道我出洋相了。A. sense感觉；B. sign标记；C. mess脏，乱；D. fl愚蠢。根据前文“Yu dn’t say!’ actually means ‘Really’! It is a/ an ____13____ f surprise. Perhaps yu dn’t pay attentin t English idims.”可知，作者不知道英语俗语的真正含义，出了洋相，make fl f neself“愚弄自己”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我对习惯用语更加小心了。A. satisfied感到满意的；B. anxius焦急的；C. careful小心的；D. limited有限的。根据前文“Only then did I knw I had made a ____14____ f myself.”可知，作者在知道自己出洋相后，在之后对英语俗语更加小心了。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
After rbiting Earth fr six mnths, the three crew members f China’s Shenzhu XIII missin departed frm the Tiangng space statin. They ___36___ (breath) fresh air fr the first time as grund recvery persnnel pened the hatch f their capsule at 10:03 am and carried them ut ne by ne.
“I am feeling very gd. We want t reprt t the mtherland and the peple that we have ___37___ (success) cmpleted the Shenzhu XIII missin.” Zhai, tld China Central Televisin. Wang, the first female Chinese spacewalker tld the State bradcaster that she wanted t tell her little daughter that “mm has returned after reaching ___38___ the stars”.
The crew has set a new recrd fr China’s lngest spaceflight, almst dubling ___39___ previus recrd f 92 days ___40___ (create) by their peers in the Shenzhu XII missin.
The crew members als carried ut tw science lectures fr Chinese students. In thse lectures, ___41___ were livestreamed wrldwide by China Media Grup, the astrnauts shwed viewers ___42___ they lived and wrked inside the gigantic space statin and shwed physical phenmena nly pssible in micrgravity (微重力). In ne experiment, Wang used a Bing Dwen Dwen ty t display hw bjects flew in a ___43___ (weight) envirnment.
The Shenzhu XIII’s space-based lessns marked the start f the Tiangng Class series, which aims ___44___ (inspire) yungsters t pursue their “science and space dreams”. That lecture made China the secnd cuntry, ____45____ (fllw) the United States, t have delivered a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
【答案】36. breathed
37. successfully
38. fr 39. the
40. created
41. which 42. hw
43. weightless
44. t inspire
45. fllwing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在绕地球运行六个月后，中国神舟十三号任务的三名机组人员从天宫空间站返回地球，机组人员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，此行使得中国成为继美国之后第二个从太空向学校学生授课的国家。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：上午10点03分，地面救援人员打开太空舱舱门，将他们一个接一个地抬出，这是他们第一次呼吸到新鲜空气。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语，因句子表示的是一个发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填breathed。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们要向祖国和人民报告，我们圆满完成了神舟十三号飞行任务。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，使用副词，故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：王是中国第一位女性太空行走者，她告诉国家广播公司，她想告诉她的小女儿“妈妈在到达星星后回来了”。分析句子结构，reach fr为固定句型，含义为“伸手够得着……”，符合语境，故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：机组人员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，几乎是此前神舟十二号任务中同行创造的92天记录的两倍。分析句子结构，空白处后面的名词被介词短语f 92 days修饰，表示特指，名词前要使用定冠词，故填the。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语recrd之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填created。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这些由中国传媒集团在全球范围内直播的讲座中，宇航员们向观众展示了他们在巨大空间站内的生活和工作方式，并展示了只有在微重力条件下才能出现的物理现象。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为lectures，因空白处在定语从句中做主语表示物，使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作状语表示方式，使用hw连接宾语从句，故填hw。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在一个实验中，王用一个冰墩玩具来展示物体是如何在失重环境中飞行的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据上文“micrgravity(微重力)”可知空白处应填表示“无重力的”含义的形容词，故填weightless。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十三号的太空课程标志着天宫级系列的开始，该系列旨在激励年轻人追求他们的“科学和太空梦想”。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填t inspire。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那次演讲使中国成为继美国之后第二个在太空为学校的学生授课的国家。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填fllwing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1推荐拍摄内容；
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans,
I am very glad t hear that yu are ging t intrduce high schl students’ campus life with shrt vides.
I’d like yu t recmmend smething t sht. First f all, I recmmend the vide f students’ mrning exercise t yu. I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects their mental utlk f the day. Then there are vides f students in class. This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status. Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
Finally, I wish yur prgram a success.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“Appraching Chinese Students”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：推荐拍摄内容；陈述理由；表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→significant/vital
各种各样的：varius → all kinds f/all srts f
发现：discver→explre
影响：affect→ influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students. Extracurricular activities discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
拓展句：Last but nt least, there are varius extracurricular activities fr students, which discver and develp students’ interests and hbbies.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is als the mst critical perid fr students, which can shw their learning status.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2】I think students’ mrning exercise is very imprtant, which affects the students’ mental utlk f the day.（运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frest was full f shadws as a little girl hurried thrugh it ne autumn evening. I was already 8 'clck and Sylvie wndered if her parents wuld be angry with her fr being s late.
Every evening Sylvie left at 5:30 t bring their cw hme. The ld animal spent her days ut in the pen cuntry eating sweet grass. Sylvie’s rutine included bringing her hme t be milked.
When the cw heard Sylvie’s vice calling her, she wuld hide amng the bushes.
This evening it had taken Sylvie lnger than usual t find her cw. The child hurried the cw thrugh the dark frest, fllwing a narrw path that led t her hme. The cw stpped at a small stream t drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the cld, fresh water f the stream.
She had never befre been alne in the frest as late as this. The air was sft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part f the gray shadws and the silver leaves that mved in the evening breeze.
The cw finished drinking, and as the nine year ld child hurried thrugh the frest, suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle nt far away.
“Hell, little girl.” a yung man with a gun called ut. “Hw far is it t the main rad?” Sylvie was trembling as she prnunced “tw miles”.
“I’ve been hunting fr birds,” he explained. “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States in my study at hme.” Sylvie was relieved but silent.
“I saw a white hern nt far frm here tw days ag. I’ve been lking fr it ever since. It’s a very rare bird, the little white hern. Have yu seen it, t?” he asked. Sylvie was sill silent.
“I wuld give $10 t the persn wh shwed me where the white hern is,” he encuraged Sylvie.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sylvie’s mind was immediately full f all the wnderful things she and her parents culd buy fr ten dllars.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The yung man went away disappinted later that day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Sylvie’s mind was immediately full f all the wnderful things she and her parents culd buy fr ten dllars. She culd buy a thick cat fr her grandmther, a pair f glves fr her mther, a pipe fr her father…Well, winter was appraching. Her shes were a little small, hles expsing her tes. She needed a pair f new shes. But she als remembered hw the white hern came flying thrugh the glden air and hw they watched the sun rise tgether frm the tp f the wrld. Thinking f the wnderful mments, Sylvie culd nt speak. She held her breath, her heart beating wildly. She culd nt tell the hern’s secret and give its life away. “I have never seen a white hern!” She burst frth.
The yung man went away disappinted later that day. Sylvie was a little sad. After all，he culd ffer her a gd sum f mney, which her family was badly in need f. But she knew her parents wuld nt be happy if she accepted the mney. They were used t being in harmny with everything here. Many evenings Sylvie heard the sund f his whistle as she came hme with her cw. Sn the white hern’s beautiful sngs and the cw made her frget the man and the 10 dllars.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小女孩西尔维在放牛回家的路上，遇到一个猎鸟的年轻人在找一只白鹭，他答应给小女孩10美元，如果她告诉他小白鹭的线索。西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。但最后她还是说她从来没见过白鹭。慢慢的，白鹭优美的歌声和母牛让她忘记了那个人和那10美元的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“西尔维的脑子里立刻充满了她和她父母用10美元就能买到的所有美好的东西。”可知，第一段可描写用10美元能买到的东西及最后西尔维如何做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，年轻人失望地离开了。”可知，第二段可描写西尔维为什么做出这样的决定，以及她的心理感受。
2.续写线索：放牛回家——遇到年轻人——提出10美元奖励——做出决定——感受。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①立刻：immediately /at nce/right away
②.到来：appraching /cming
③.拒绝：shake his head/decline/refuse plitely
情绪类
①.极好的：wnderful /amazing/fantastic
②.失望的：disappinted / despndent
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. After all，he culd ffer her a gd sum f mney, which her family was badly in need f. （应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. But she knew her parents wuld nt be happy if she accepted the mney. （应用了if引导的条件状语从句）
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