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220，重庆十八中两江实验中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷
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这是一份220，重庆十八中两江实验中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Cntacts，Accmmdatin等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What drink des the wman prefer?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Cld water.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．At the plice statin. B．On a train. C．In a car.
3．What is Andy’s suggestin?
A．Ordering takeut. B．Making sme pizza. C．Dining ut.
4．What is the wman wrried abut the by?
A．His study. B．His wrk. C．His health.
5．When will the next party be held?
A．In April. B．In May. C．In August.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the wman d last night?
A．She went t a cncert. B．She wrked all night. C．She met a friend.
7．What’s the wman’s hbby?
A．Playing musical instruments.
B．Cllecting all kinds f CDs.
C．Taking phts with stars.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Mr. Clark want the wman t d?
A．Call the newspaper reprters.
B．Make the public annuncement.
C．Prepare the necessary statement.
9．Hw many media will be there?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A．3． B．5． C．8.
10．When will the speech be given?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What part f the first jb attracts Marta?
A．The high salary B．The business travel. C．The wrking place.
12．What d the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A．They are related t the cmputer.
B．They are bth nt big in size.
C．They ffer the same psitin.
13．What des the man think f wrking in an ffice?
A．Safe. B．Bring. C．Relaxing.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man?
A．A salesman. B．A cach. C．A tennis player.
15．In which mnth did the man g t Dubai?
A．February. B．March. C．May.
16．What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A．The pleasant weather.
B．The rmantic atmsphere.
C．The mdern white building.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are sharks famus fr?
A．Their large bdies. B．Their sense f smell. C．Their attacking ability.
18．Hw lng can the biggest whale shark be?
A．20m. B．10m. C．2m.
19．What d sharks’ gd senses help them d?
A．Escape frm danger. B．Find their fd. C．Kill enemies.
20．Where d mst sharks live?
A．In warm waters f ceans.
B．In cld areas f ceans.
C．In warm lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and wrk in Lndn n Sundays. I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl. I like rck music and cmputer games. Text r phne 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Cntacts
Are yu self-cnfident? D yu like meeting new peple?I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. I like playing basketball and I enjy dancing. D yu want t cme with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.cm.
3.Accmmdatin
I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. I can pay up t $300 a mnth. I like shpping and ging ut. I dn’t enjy living in the student hstel. If yu share my lifestyle and have sme space at yur place, phne Carla:07879345621
4.Cntacts
Des anyne have friends in Prtugal r Brazil? I’m a mdern languages student and I want t have an e-mail penfriend wh speaks Prtuguese. I like swimming and pp music. I’m nt a serius persn.I like t party with my friends.Write t Henry.happyft@nunet.cm.
5.Accmmdatin
I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn. Yu must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening t classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Cme and see the rm n Saturday mrning. Maggie,142 Bennett rad(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena pst n Students Space?
A. T find smene wh has the same interests.
B. T share sme infrmatin abut music.
C. T lk fr a part-time weekend jb.
D. T ask smene t give her a lift.
2. What shuld yu d if yu want t travel abrad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.cmD. EmailHenry.happyft@nenet.cm
3. What d Carla and Maggie have in cmmn?
A. They are free t meet peple n Saturday.
B. They have the same purpse fr psting.
C. They share the same hbbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.Travel中的“I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl.(我需要搭车。我7:30开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具。)” 可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Cntacts中的“I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. (我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家。)” 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@nunet.cm。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3.Accmmdatin中的“I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. (我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子。)”和5.Accmmdatin中的“I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn.(我在学校附近有一间小房子，我想和另一个人合住。)” 可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。
B
This past summer, I applied fr my very first jb at a small bakery in my neighbrhd. I knew that if I were hired there, I wuld learn hw t use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake rders. I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers, but I never thught that the act f tying a bx wuld becme bth my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day f wrk in late August, ne f the emplyees quickly explained the prcess. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) arund yur hand, then wrap it three times arund the bx bth ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After bserving several emplyees, it was clear that anyne tying the bx culd cmplete it in a matter f secnds. Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed t push half-tied cake bxes int plastic bags with embarrassment, I culd nt help but wnder what was wrng with me. As the weeks prgressed, my skills slwly began t imprve. Of curse, there were days when I just wanted t thrw all f the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense f defeat was never wanted, but cmments like “Oh, yu must be new” frm impatient custmers made me angry and I determined t try even harder.
Slwly I began t realize that I shuld nt be ashamed if it takes me lnger t learn. I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk. Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the authr thught she wuld face?
A. The result that she was nt hired.
B. The chance f serving the demanding New Yrkers.
C. The ability t master hw t tie a bx.
D. The need t learn hw t use a cash register.
5. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. she fund it quite easy t adapt t the new jb.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t prgress much.
C. she had n chice but t quit the jb finally.
D. she ften threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Intelligent and cnfident.B. Rude and prud.
C. Determined and hardwrking.D. Easy-ging and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm the authrs experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is n use crying ver split milk.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一次暑假的工作经历，作者从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers”(我想象我最大的困难将是可能为要求苛刻的纽约人服务)可知，起初，可能会为苛刻的纽约人服务是作者认为她将面临的最大挑战。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel each time I tried”(几个星期以来，我失败了无数次，每次我尝试的时候，我只能眼睁睁地看着我那坚强而又渺小的自尊破灭)可知，作者努力了，但仍然没有多大进步。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk”(我坚持了下来，继续在每个周末的工作时间捆盒子)可知，作者是一个坚定且努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up”(尽管我有时会陷入无助，但我总是重新把绳子缠到我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃)可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。
C
Bees have been arund fr ver 100 millin years. Despite their tiny size, they have an utstanding ability t survive a whle hst f changes since they first appeared n ur planet. Besides, they can learn and remember things. They can cunt up t fur and recgnize human faces. Just ne hive f bees will use this amazing flying skill t fly arund 90,000 miles each time they cllect 1kg f mney. Hwever, it's a sad fact that these wnderful insects are nw under serius threat. Arund ne-third r bee species are in decline (减少) due t habitat lss, wildfire and threat frm nn-native insects.
It's high time that we shuld tackle this big issue because the lss f bees wuld be a disaster. It wuld have an effect well beynd their rle in prviding the hney we eat. Bees are part f ur planet's balanced ecsystem. If a bee species dies ut, the plants and trees that depend n it arc affected t, in turn, the creatures wh feed r live n thse plants are affected, and s is the fd chain.
While it may seem that we can't d much as individuals, we can certainly wrk tgether with thers t raise awareness abut them and bring abut changes. If yu're passinate abut bees, spread the lve. Share yur knwledge—fascinating facts and a few scary statistics, and see if yu can encurage yur friends and family t becme bee-friendly t. Friends f the Earth, Greenpeace and ther rganizatins are wrking hard t raise awareness f the prblems bees are facing. Supprting these grups is ne way f helping bees — thrugh fundraising, fllwing them n scial media and sharing campaign details.
8. What's the utstanding ability f the bees?
A. Adding up numbers.B. Recgnizing varius smells.
C. Finding the right rute.D. Adapting t the envirnment.
9. What des the underlined wrd "tackle" prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Settle.B. Raise.C. Stress.D. Avid.
10. Why des the writer call n peple t prtect bees?
A. Because the lss f bees will change what we eat thrughly.
B. Because plants and trees will survive withut the bee species.
C. Because the fd chain will be destryed ttally withut bees.
D. Because bees play an imprtant rle in balancing the ecsystem.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The knwledge abut bees.B. A warning against harming bees.
C. A public appeal t save bees.D. The causes f the decline in bees.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂现在受到严重的威胁，所带来的影响以及个人所能作的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite their tiny size, they have an utstanding ability t survive a whle hst f changes since they first appeared n ur planet.( 尽管它们体型微小，但自它们首次出现在地球上以来，它们有着非凡的能力，能在各种变化中生存下来。)”可知，蜜蜂的突出能力是适应环境。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后半句“because the lss f bees wuld be a disaster. (因为蜜蜂的损失将是一场灾难。)”可知，现在是时候解决这个大问题了。所以tackle为“解决”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bees are part f ur planet's balanced ecsystem. If a bee species dies ut, the plants and trees that depend n it arc affected t, in turn, the creatures (蜜蜂是地球平衡生态系统的一部分。如果一种蜜蜂灭绝了，依赖于它的植物和树木也会受到影响，反过来，以这些植物为食或生活的生物也会受到影响，食物链也会受到影响。)”可知，作者呼吁人们保护蜜蜂是因为蜜蜂在平衡生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“While it may seem that we can't d much as individuals, we can certainly wrk tgether with thers t raise awareness abut them and bring abut changes. (虽然作为个人我们似乎做不到什么，但我们肯定可以与他人一起努力，提高对他们的认识，带来改变。)”可知，最后一段作者公开呼吁我们每一个人作出努力去拯救蜜蜂。故选C。
D
We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.Hwever,plastic waste prduced in many cuntries typically ends up in pen, uncntrlled landfills(垃圾填埋池），mst f which finally enters the cean either by wind r thrugh waterways.
Nw,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-ld wman frm Nairbi,Kenya,is dealing with this glbal, crisis by recycling bags,cntainers, and ther waste prducts int bricks(砖头）used fr cnstructin prjects.Befre funding her cmpany -Gjenge Makers,Matee wrked as an il-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic cmbinatins(结合）Matee managed t study in the materials lab at the University f Clrad Bulder, where she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.
Made frm a cmbinatin f plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks. Matee and her team gain much f the raw prduct frm factries and recyclers, and smetimes it's free, which allws the cmpany t reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners.
“There is waste that recyclers cannt deal with anymre. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factry prduces 1,500 bricks each day,made frm a mix f different kinds f plastic.These are plyethylene(聚乙烯）used fr milk bttles,sandwich bags, and rpes. But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed int bricks, which are sld at different prices,depending n thickness and clur.
12. What des Paragraph 1 mainly fcus n?
A. The ways f finding single-use plastics.
B. Our dependence n single-use plastics.
C. The wide spread use f plastic prducts.
D. Our irrespnsible behavir in using plastics.
13. What caused Matee t make the new bricks?
A. Her jb as an il-industry engineer.
B. Her determinatin t g t university.
C. Her awareness f plastic waste prblems.
D. Her research prject in the university lab.
14. What are Matee's bricks like cmpared t traditinal bricks?
A. They take less time t make.
B. They bear much mre weight.
C. They stay in gd cnditin lnger.
D. They change their clrs mre easily.
15. What d we knw abut PET bttles?
A. They are easy t recycle.
B. They are few in number.
C. They are mixed with sand.
D. They are difficult t deal with.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女Nzambi Matee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.”（我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。）可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“After seeing plastic waste Nairbi's streets, she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab.”（在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。） 说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选 C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks.”（这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。）可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.”（经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。） 可知A选项“PET 瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp technlgy addictin
Research suggests that at least 64% f peple nw spend up t fur hurs daily f spare time in frnt f a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked t higher chances f being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news fr ur health.___16___
Chse utdr activities ver technlgy
When yu’re at hme, make it a rule that yu can’t be nline if the sun is shining. ___17___Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, yu can take ut yur phne r laptp, r take a seat at the cmputer. This rule shuld be fit fr everyne in yur family.
Limit scial media use
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy has becme a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. And scial netwrks have changed cmputer and mbile use fr peple f all ages. ___18___Avid aimless brwsing(浏览) and give yur time nline a purpse: research hlidays r catch up n the news f the day. Then lg ff.___19___
Challenge yurself t read at least 30 pages f a great bk befre yu check yur cmputer r mbile phne. Pick the right reading material and yu’ll sn find yu’ve discvered an enjyable pastime.
Create prjects fr yurself
It’s amazing hw much yu can achieve when yu’re nt glued t(全神贯注地看) a screen.___20___ Sme suggestins are rganizing the bk shelf and cleaning yur bedrm. Then try t d ne each evening.
A. Set aside reading time
B. Chse the suitable reading materials
C. Make a list f ne-hur evening prjects.
D. Here are sme ways t stp technlgy addictin.
E. Whether it’s Wechat r QQ, limit the time nline.
F. The fllwing are sme ways t make better use f leisure time.
G. Instead, yu have t g fr a walk, ride a bike, r swim at least an hur.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样让你不沉迷于科技，并且给出了几点建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Just as TV watching has been linked t higher chances f being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news fr ur health”（就像看电视会增加肥胖和疾病的几率一样，长时间久坐对我们的健康也是个坏消息。）说明久坐会对健康不利。结合下文分别列举的几点建议，可推断空格处内容为介绍下面会列举几点建议之类的表达。D项“Here are sme ways t stp technlgy addictin.”（这里有一些方法可以阻止科技上瘾。）符合此逻辑推断，与上下文承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, yu can take ut yur phne r laptp, r take a seat at the cmputer.”（然后，在进行了这些健康的体育活动后，你可以拿出你的手机或笔记本电脑，或坐在电脑前。）中“these”可推断空格处为具体介绍的体育项目。选项G“Instead, yu have t g fr a walk, ride a bike, r swim at least an hur”中具体介绍了g fr a walk，ride a bike，r swim等项目，与these相互呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy has becme a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. And scial netwrks have changed cmputer and mbile use fr peple f all ages.”（科技对人际关系的影响令人担忧，因为科技已经取代了面对面的人际关系。社交网络已经变成了所有年龄段的人对电脑和移动设备的使用。）说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合标题“Limit scial media use”，故可推断，空格处内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项“Whether it’s Wechat r QQ, limit the time nline”（无论是微信还是QQ，限制上网时间）符合此逻辑推断。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Challenge yurself t read at least 30 pages f a great bk befre yu check yur cmputer r mbile phne.”（在查看电脑或手机之前，挑战一下自己，至少读30页好书。）讲到了关于挑战开始读书，故结合选项A“Set aside reading time”（留出阅读时间）与下文语意连贯，为递进关系。为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Sme suggestins are rganizing the bk shelf and cleaning yur bedrm. Then try t d ne each evening.”（一些建议是整理书架和打扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一个。）中“Sme suggestins”可推断空格处内容为做一些规划类似的表达。再结合标题“Create prjects fr yurself”可以更好地验证空格处的推段。C项“Make a list f ne-hur evening prjects.”（列出一个晚上一小时的项目清单。）符合此逻辑推断，与下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两小节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共20小题)
15 years spent in the field f educatin has prvided me with treasured mments. One f the mst priceless happened when I was teaching secnd grade, 10 years ag.
In May f the furth quarter, I decided t ____21____ smething special fr the children: A Mther’s Day tea. We put ur ____22____ tgether t cme up with ideas f hw t ____23____ ur mthers. We decided t hld ur tea the Friday befre Mther’s Day. Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____24____ t see that every mther was planning t attend. I even invited my wn mther.
Finally the ____25____ day arrived. At 1:45 that afternn, each child lined up at ur classrm waiting fr the ____26____ f his r her mm. As it gt clser t starting time, I lked arund and my eyes quickly fund Jimmy. His mther hadn’t ____27____ and he was lking anxius.
I tk my ____28____ by the hand and walked ver t Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said. “I have a bit f prblem here and I was wndering if yu culd ____29____. I’m ging t be really busy. I was wndering if yu culd keep my mther cmpany while I’m busy.”
My mm and Jimmy sat at a table with tw ther mther-and-child _____30_____. Jimmy served my mm her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled ut and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day befre. _____31_____ I lked ver, my mm and Jimmy were in _____32_____ cnversatin.
Nw, 10 years later, I wrk with students f all ages, educating them abut the envirnment. Last year, I was at a high schl t _____33_____ a senir class n a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last tw, he said, “Remember ur Mther’s Day _____34_____ we had in secnd grade? Thanks fr all yu did fr me, and thank yur mther, t. N ne knew my mm didn’t make it!” I _____35_____ my wrk with a hug frm a teenage by wh had prbably stpped hugging teachers years ag.
21. A. hideB. teachC. ckD. plan
22. A. cinsB. headsC. handsD. changes
23. A. hnrB. frgiveC. hldD. replace
24. A. prudB. pleasedC. stressedD. upset
25. A. happyB. sunnyC. bigD. last
26. A. stryB. giftC. perfrmanceD. arrival
27. A. shwn upB. turned nC. picked utD. gt up
28. A. childB. mtherC. studentD. gift
29. A. run awayB. set ffC. help utD. catch up
30. A. vlunteersB. crwdsC. familiesD. teams
31. A. WheneverB. HweverC. WhateverD. Wherever
32. A. lwB. ludC. briefD. deep
33. A. takeB. shwC. bringD. deliver
34. A. giftB. talkC. teaD. game
35. A. cntinuedB. endedC. celebratedD. remembered
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西：母亲节茶会。A. hide隐藏；B. teach教；C. ck烹饪；D. plan计划。根据“Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____4____ t see that every mther was planning t attend.”可知，这里茶会还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. cins硬币；B. heads头；C. hands手；D. changes改变。put ur heads tgether表示“集思广益”。根据“t cme up with ideas f hw t ____3____ ur mthers.”可知，作者和孩子一起集思广益。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. hnr尊敬；B. frgive原谅；C. hld举办；D. replace代替。根据“A Mther’s Day tea.”可知，这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A. prud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. stressed有压力的；D. upset失望的。根据“every mther was planning t attend.”可知，每个母亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于到来了。A. happy高兴的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. big大的；D. last最后的。根据“In May f the furth quarter, I decided t ____1____ smething special fr the children: A Mther’s Day tea.”可知，作者很期待这次自己计划的茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A. stry故事；B. gift礼物；C. perfrmance表演；D. arrival到达。the arrival f sb表示“某人的到来”。 根据“Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____4____ t see that every mther was planning t attend.”可知，孩子们在教室等妈妈来参加茶会。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。 A. shwn up出现；B. turned n打开；C. picked ut 挑选；D. gt up起床。根据“and he was lking anxius.”可知， Jimmy的妈妈没有出现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走向Jimmy。A. child孩子；B. mther母亲；C. student学生；D. gift礼物。根据“I was wndering if yu culd keep my mther cmpany while I’m busy.”可知，作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲，说明作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A. run away逃跑；B. set ff出发；C. help ut帮助……摆脱困难；D. catch up赶上。根据“I have a bit f prblem here”可知，因为有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子团队坐在一起。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. crwds人群；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根根据“My mm and Jimmy sat at a table with tw ther mther-and-child”可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Hwever无论怎样；C. Whatever 无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。根据“my mm and Jimmy were in ____12____ cnversatin.”可知，无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. lw低的；B. lud 大声的；C. brief简短的；D. deep深的。in deep cnversatin表示“深入交谈”。 根据前文“Jimmy served my mm her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled ut and pushed in her chair,”可知，妈妈和Jimmy 相处融洽，所以这里交谈深入。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了Jimmy。A. take拿走；B. shw展示；C. bring带来；D. deliver传送。take a class表示“上课”。根据“Nw, 10 years later, I wrk with students f all ages, educating them abut the envirnment.”可知，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗 ？A. gift礼物；B. talk交谈；C. tea茶；D. game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的“A Mther’s Day tea.”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A. cntinued继续；B. ended结束；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered记得。根据“with a hug frm a teenage by”可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一个拥抱。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is fun and it gets mre ____36____(interest) when we take a lng trip fr the first time all alne. Fr my vacatin, it was decided that I wuld visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ____37____ unexpected jb came up fr my parents, I chse ____38____(travel) alne. Frm then n I was nervus and excited abut ____39____ the trip wuld g. ____40____ the day f the trip, my mm packed my bags, prepared fd fr me and then ____41____(give) me a 30-minute lessn n being careful and staying away frm ____42____(strange). She als tld me that I shuld phne her at every statin that I went thrugh. Thrughut the jurney, I was nt ____43____(sleep) at all. I kept reading my bk and ____44____(watch) peple, and didn’t say much t anyne asking me questins. I kept phning my mm at every statin. _____45_____(final), I reached my destinatin after the threehur jurney. There, my grandparents were waiting t cllect me. I was very happy t have cmpleted my first trip alne and lved it.
【答案】36. interesting
37. an 38. t travel
39. hw 40. On
41. gave 42. strangers
43. sleepy 44. watching
45. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会变得更加有趣。根据空前的系动词gets可知，空处应用形容词，和空前的mre一起构成比较级。it指代上文的Traveling，指物，所以应用interesting，表示“令人有趣的”。故填interesting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。根据句意，这里泛指“一份出乎意料的工作”，应用不定冠词，且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意参考上题。chse t d sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填t travel。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行将会如何进行感到紧张和兴奋。abut后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导，意为“怎样”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。n the day f…意为“在……的那天”，表示具体某一天应用介词n。故填On。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。这里and连接三个并列的谓语。根据句中的packed和prepared可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用gave。故填gave。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意参考第5题。空处作介词frm的宾语，应用名词。stranger意为“陌生人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的词修饰，所以应用名词的复数。故填strangers。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在整个旅程中，我一点也不困。根据空前的was，空处应用形容词。根据下文内容可知，这里是说不困。sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。故填sleepy。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我一直在读我的书，一直在看着别人，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。句中第一个and连接两个并列宾语，根据and前的reading可知，这里也应用动名词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”。故填watching。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，经过三个小时旅程，我到达了目的地。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。finally“最后，终于”符合题意。故填Finally。
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分)
46. We haven't fund the_______(解决办法)yet,but I'm sure we’re n right way.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还没有找到解决办法，但我确信我们的方法是正确的。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词slutin“解决办法”，该词作为fund的宾语，结合语境可知此处特指解决某个问题的方法，故用单数形式，故填slutin。
47. The deadline fr__________(注册) was brught frward t 2 p.m. instead f the scheduled 5:30 p.m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：注册的截止日期提前到下午2点，而不是预定的下午5:30。根据汉语提示可知应填名词registratin，作宾语，不可数。故填registratin。
48. We wuld like t find a new emplyee wh is smart, hardwrking, and mst imprtantly, ________(负责的) fr his wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一位聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnsible。
49. Life in senir high schl is quite different frm that in junir high. Fr example, chsing a prper ptinal curse is really ________(挑战) fr freshmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生活与初中生活大不相同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对大一新生来说真的很有挑战性。句中用形容词作表示。形容词“挑战性的”英文为challenging。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenging。
50. A laugh can help peple ver a(n)________(令人尴尬的)situatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑可以帮助人们克服尴尬的处境。由a(n)和空后的名词situatin可知，本空填形容词awkward作定语修饰名词situatin。故答案为awkward。
51. The new research has fund that creative children have many qualities in cmmn, including being ________(好奇的) abut the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同的品质，包括对世界的好奇心。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词curius充当表语，构成固定短语be curius abut“对……感到好奇”，故填curius。
52. In recent years, China has sent many astrnauts int space, whse wrk will be f great imprtance t space ________(探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。space explratin太空探索。根据汉语提示及句意，故填explratin。
53. I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my __________(apply). I’m lking frward t yur early reply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待您的早日回复。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词applicatin，作cnsider的宾语。故填applicatin。
54. I will feel ________ (anny) if smene takes my bk withut asking me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有人未经许可把我的书拿走，我会生气。空处作表语，表示人的主观感受，且意为“生气的”，形容词annyed符合题意。故填annyed。
55. English is ne f the ________ (ffice) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度使用的官方语言之一。分析句子可知，句中“languages”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“fficial”，意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填fficial。
56. What’s mre, beautiful handwriting makes a gd ________(impress) n thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，漂亮的书法给别人留下了好印象。make an impressin n sb.给某人留下印象。根据句意，故填impressin。
57. This sldier is the nly ________(survive) f the fierce battle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这名士兵是这场激烈战斗中唯一的幸存者。形容词 nly后接名词形式。结合句意可知，用survive的名词形式survivr，表示“幸存者”，用单数形式。故填survivr。
58. As a mther f fur children, she has n ________(prefer) fr any child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为四个孩子的母亲，她对任何一个孩子都没有偏爱。have a preference fr 偏爱。根据句意，故填preference。
59. Once they find peple in need, they find ________(suit) ways t help them imprve their life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们就会找到合适的方法来帮助他们改善生活。名词ways 前用形容词修饰。suit的形容词形式为suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。
60. Many peple went abrad fr ________(advance) technlgy during their yuth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人年轻时就出国学习先进技术。空格处作定语修饰名词technlgy，应用形容词形式，根据句意“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1．景点名称和推荐理由；
2．相关建议。
注意：1．词数不少于80词；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Harry,
Hw is everything prgressing? Having knwn yu are eager t appreciate the charm f Chngqing and explre its culture, I strngly recmmend t yu Ciqiku, a perfect destinatin fr culture lvers.
Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund. The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances abut lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities. Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, because it is nt crwded in that perid. If yu have further questins abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjy
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth →be lnging t d sth
吸引：attract→ appeal t
愉快的：pleasant→ enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund.
拓展句：Because it cmbines traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.( 运用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
[高分句型2] If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, because it is nt crwded in that perid. (运用了省略句和because引导的原因状语从句)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1．What drink des the wman prefer?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Cld water.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．At the plice statin. B．On a train. C．In a car.
3．What is Andy’s suggestin?
A．Ordering takeut. B．Making sme pizza. C．Dining ut.
4．What is the wman wrried abut the by?
A．His study. B．His wrk. C．His health.
5．When will the next party be held?
A．In April. B．In May. C．In August.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the wman d last night?
A．She went t a cncert. B．She wrked all night. C．She met a friend.
7．What’s the wman’s hbby?
A．Playing musical instruments.
B．Cllecting all kinds f CDs.
C．Taking phts with stars.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Mr. Clark want the wman t d?
A．Call the newspaper reprters.
B．Make the public annuncement.
C．Prepare the necessary statement.
9．Hw many media will be there?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A．3． B．5． C．8.
10．When will the speech be given?
A．At 3:00 pm. B．At 4:00 pm. C．At 5:00 pm.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What part f the first jb attracts Marta?
A．The high salary B．The business travel. C．The wrking place.
12．What d the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A．They are related t the cmputer.
B．They are bth nt big in size.
C．They ffer the same psitin.
13．What des the man think f wrking in an ffice?
A．Safe. B．Bring. C．Relaxing.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the man?
A．A salesman. B．A cach. C．A tennis player.
15．In which mnth did the man g t Dubai?
A．February. B．March. C．May.
16．What impresses the man mst abut Paris?
A．The pleasant weather.
B．The rmantic atmsphere.
C．The mdern white building.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What are sharks famus fr?
A．Their large bdies. B．Their sense f smell. C．Their attacking ability.
18．Hw lng can the biggest whale shark be?
A．20m. B．10m. C．2m.
19．What d sharks’ gd senses help them d?
A．Escape frm danger. B．Find their fd. C．Kill enemies.
20．Where d mst sharks live?
A．In warm waters f ceans.
B．In cld areas f ceans.
C．In warm lakes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and wrk in Lndn n Sundays. I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl. I like rck music and cmputer games. Text r phne 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Cntacts
Are yu self-cnfident? D yu like meeting new peple?I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. I like playing basketball and I enjy dancing. D yu want t cme with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.cm.
3.Accmmdatin
I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. I can pay up t $300 a mnth. I like shpping and ging ut. I dn’t enjy living in the student hstel. If yu share my lifestyle and have sme space at yur place, phne Carla:07879345621
4.Cntacts
Des anyne have friends in Prtugal r Brazil? I’m a mdern languages student and I want t have an e-mail penfriend wh speaks Prtuguese. I like swimming and pp music. I’m nt a serius persn.I like t party with my friends.Write t Henry.happyft@nunet.cm.
5.Accmmdatin
I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn. Yu must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening t classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Cme and see the rm n Saturday mrning. Maggie,142 Bennett rad(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena pst n Students Space?
A. T find smene wh has the same interests.
B. T share sme infrmatin abut music.
C. T lk fr a part-time weekend jb.
D. T ask smene t give her a lift.
2. What shuld yu d if yu want t travel abrad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.cmD. EmailHenry.happyft@nenet.cm
3. What d Carla and Maggie have in cmmn?
A. They are free t meet peple n Saturday.
B. They have the same purpse fr psting.
C. They share the same hbbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.Travel中的“I need a lift. I start wrk at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t gt transprt. I 'm happy t share the cst f petrl.(我需要搭车。我7:30开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具。)” 可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Cntacts中的“I want t g t Australia in the summer and wrk there, then visit sme ther cuntries. (我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家。)” 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@nunet.cm。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3.Accmmdatin中的“I’m a first-year art student and want t share a flat r huse in the city center. (我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子。)”和5.Accmmdatin中的“I’ve gt a small huse near the campus and I want t share it with ne ther persn.(我在学校附近有一间小房子，我想和另一个人合住。)” 可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。
B
This past summer, I applied fr my very first jb at a small bakery in my neighbrhd. I knew that if I were hired there, I wuld learn hw t use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake rders. I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers, but I never thught that the act f tying a bx wuld becme bth my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day f wrk in late August, ne f the emplyees quickly explained the prcess. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) arund yur hand, then wrap it three times arund the bx bth ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After bserving several emplyees, it was clear that anyne tying the bx culd cmplete it in a matter f secnds. Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed t push half-tied cake bxes int plastic bags with embarrassment, I culd nt help but wnder what was wrng with me. As the weeks prgressed, my skills slwly began t imprve. Of curse, there were days when I just wanted t thrw all f the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense f defeat was never wanted, but cmments like “Oh, yu must be new” frm impatient custmers made me angry and I determined t try even harder.
Slwly I began t realize that I shuld nt be ashamed if it takes me lnger t learn. I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk. Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the authr thught she wuld face?
A. The result that she was nt hired.
B. The chance f serving the demanding New Yrkers.
C. The ability t master hw t tie a bx.
D. The need t learn hw t use a cash register.
5. We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A. she fund it quite easy t adapt t the new jb.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t prgress much.
C. she had n chice but t quit the jb finally.
D. she ften threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Intelligent and cnfident.B. Rude and prud.
C. Determined and hardwrking.D. Easy-ging and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn frm the authrs experience?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. It is n use crying ver split milk.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一次暑假的工作经历，作者从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“I imagined that my biggest struggle wuld be serving demanding New Yrkers”(我想象我最大的困难将是可能为要求苛刻的纽约人服务)可知，起初，可能会为苛刻的纽约人服务是作者认为她将面临的最大挑战。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Fr weeks, I failed endllessly, nly t watch the strng and small pieces f my pride unravel each time I tried”(几个星期以来，我失败了无数次，每次我尝试的时候，我只能眼睁睁地看着我那坚强而又渺小的自尊破灭)可知，作者努力了，但仍然没有多大进步。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I kept n, and I cntinued t tie bxes every weekend at wrk”(我坚持了下来，继续在每个周末的工作时间捆盒子)可知，作者是一个坚定且努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even thugh I smetimes fell back int helplessness, I always rewrapped the string arund my hand and started ver because I learned that the mst satisfying victries cme frm nt giving up”(尽管我有时会陷入无助，但我总是重新把绳子缠到我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃)可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。
C
Bees have been arund fr ver 100 millin years. Despite their tiny size, they have an utstanding ability t survive a whle hst f changes since they first appeared n ur planet. Besides, they can learn and remember things. They can cunt up t fur and recgnize human faces. Just ne hive f bees will use this amazing flying skill t fly arund 90,000 miles each time they cllect 1kg f mney. Hwever, it's a sad fact that these wnderful insects are nw under serius threat. Arund ne-third r bee species are in decline (减少) due t habitat lss, wildfire and threat frm nn-native insects.
It's high time that we shuld tackle this big issue because the lss f bees wuld be a disaster. It wuld have an effect well beynd their rle in prviding the hney we eat. Bees are part f ur planet's balanced ecsystem. If a bee species dies ut, the plants and trees that depend n it arc affected t, in turn, the creatures wh feed r live n thse plants are affected, and s is the fd chain.
While it may seem that we can't d much as individuals, we can certainly wrk tgether with thers t raise awareness abut them and bring abut changes. If yu're passinate abut bees, spread the lve. Share yur knwledge—fascinating facts and a few scary statistics, and see if yu can encurage yur friends and family t becme bee-friendly t. Friends f the Earth, Greenpeace and ther rganizatins are wrking hard t raise awareness f the prblems bees are facing. Supprting these grups is ne way f helping bees — thrugh fundraising, fllwing them n scial media and sharing campaign details.
8. What's the utstanding ability f the bees?
A. Adding up numbers.B. Recgnizing varius smells.
C. Finding the right rute.D. Adapting t the envirnment.
9. What des the underlined wrd "tackle" prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Settle.B. Raise.C. Stress.D. Avid.
10. Why des the writer call n peple t prtect bees?
A. Because the lss f bees will change what we eat thrughly.
B. Because plants and trees will survive withut the bee species.
C. Because the fd chain will be destryed ttally withut bees.
D. Because bees play an imprtant rle in balancing the ecsystem.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The knwledge abut bees.B. A warning against harming bees.
C. A public appeal t save bees.D. The causes f the decline in bees.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂现在受到严重的威胁，所带来的影响以及个人所能作的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Despite their tiny size, they have an utstanding ability t survive a whle hst f changes since they first appeared n ur planet.( 尽管它们体型微小，但自它们首次出现在地球上以来，它们有着非凡的能力，能在各种变化中生存下来。)”可知，蜜蜂的突出能力是适应环境。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后半句“because the lss f bees wuld be a disaster. (因为蜜蜂的损失将是一场灾难。)”可知，现在是时候解决这个大问题了。所以tackle为“解决”之意。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Bees are part f ur planet's balanced ecsystem. If a bee species dies ut, the plants and trees that depend n it arc affected t, in turn, the creatures (蜜蜂是地球平衡生态系统的一部分。如果一种蜜蜂灭绝了，依赖于它的植物和树木也会受到影响，反过来，以这些植物为食或生活的生物也会受到影响，食物链也会受到影响。)”可知，作者呼吁人们保护蜜蜂是因为蜜蜂在平衡生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“While it may seem that we can't d much as individuals, we can certainly wrk tgether with thers t raise awareness abut them and bring abut changes. (虽然作为个人我们似乎做不到什么，但我们肯定可以与他人一起努力，提高对他们的认识，带来改变。)”可知，最后一段作者公开呼吁我们每一个人作出努力去拯救蜜蜂。故选C。
D
We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.Hwever,plastic waste prduced in many cuntries typically ends up in pen, uncntrlled landfills(垃圾填埋池），mst f which finally enters the cean either by wind r thrugh waterways.
Nw,Nzambi Matee,a 29-year-ld wman frm Nairbi,Kenya,is dealing with this glbal, crisis by recycling bags,cntainers, and ther waste prducts int bricks(砖头）used fr cnstructin prjects.Befre funding her cmpany -Gjenge Makers,Matee wrked as an il-industry engineer.After seeing plastic waste alng Nairbi's streets,she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab,testing sand and plastic cmbinatins(结合）Matee managed t study in the materials lab at the University f Clrad Bulder, where she in the end develped a machine that prduces the new bricks.
Made frm a cmbinatin f plastic and sand,the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks. Matee and her team gain much f the raw prduct frm factries and recyclers, and smetimes it's free, which allws the cmpany t reduce the price pint n the prduct and make it mre affrdable fr schls and hmewners.
“There is waste that recyclers cannt deal with anymre. That is what we get,”Matee said. Her factry prduces 1,500 bricks each day,made frm a mix f different kinds f plastic.These are plyethylene(聚乙烯）used fr milk bttles,sandwich bags, and rpes. But she des nt wrk with plyethylene terephthalate r PET,cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.
The plastic waste is mixed with sand,heated and then pressed int bricks, which are sld at different prices,depending n thickness and clur.
12. What des Paragraph 1 mainly fcus n?
A. The ways f finding single-use plastics.
B. Our dependence n single-use plastics.
C. The wide spread use f plastic prducts.
D. Our irrespnsible behavir in using plastics.
13. What caused Matee t make the new bricks?
A. Her jb as an il-industry engineer.
B. Her determinatin t g t university.
C. Her awareness f plastic waste prblems.
D. Her research prject in the university lab.
14. What are Matee's bricks like cmpared t traditinal bricks?
A. They take less time t make.
B. They bear much mre weight.
C. They stay in gd cnditin lnger.
D. They change their clrs mre easily.
15. What d we knw abut PET bttles?
A. They are easy t recycle.
B. They are few in number.
C. They are mixed with sand.
D. They are difficult t deal with.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料，需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能分解的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。现在，来自肯尼亚内罗毕的29岁妇女Nzambi Matee正在通过将塑料袋、容器和其他废物制成砖头来应对这场全球性的危机。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We use a huge amunt f single-use plastic each year-we buy ne millin plastic bttles each minute arund the wrld.Plastic waste,a material that can take centuries r mre t disappear, is causing great damage t the planet.”（我们每年使用大量的一次性塑料——我们每分钟在世界各地购买100万个塑料瓶。塑料垃圾，一种需要几个世纪甚至更长时间才能消失的材料，正在对地球造成巨大的破坏。）可知第一段主要写了很多现象，比如我们每年使用大量一次性塑料，购买了塑料瓶等等，塑料废料对地球能够造成巨大的破坏，目的是为了说明我们在使用塑料中的不负责任的表现。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第四行“After seeing plastic waste Nairbi's streets, she decided t quit her jb and built a small lab.”（在看到内罗毕街道上的塑料垃圾后，她决定辞掉工作，建立一个小实验室。） 说明是看到了在街道上有塑料废料，有塑料问题的意识后，她才会辞去工作，从而去发明一种新的能生产新砖的机器。故选 C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“the bricks have a melting pint higher than 350℃ and can be used fr a lnger time than traditinal bricks.”（这种砖的熔点高于350℃，比传统砖的使用寿命更长。）可知Matee的砖块比传统的砖块使用更长的时间。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“cmmnly used fr plastic bttles,which can be made int the same frm easily again and again.”（经常被用作塑料瓶，可以一次又一次地做成同样的形式。） 可知A选项“PET 瓶子容易回收”是正确的，B选项有误，C、D选项均未提及。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp technlgy addictin
Research suggests that at least 64% f peple nw spend up t fur hurs daily f spare time in frnt f a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked t higher chances f being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news fr ur health.___16___
Chse utdr activities ver technlgy
When yu’re at hme, make it a rule that yu can’t be nline if the sun is shining. ___17___Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, yu can take ut yur phne r laptp, r take a seat at the cmputer. This rule shuld be fit fr everyne in yur family.
Limit scial media use
Accrding t sme experts, the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy has becme a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. And scial netwrks have changed cmputer and mbile use fr peple f all ages. ___18___Avid aimless brwsing(浏览) and give yur time nline a purpse: research hlidays r catch up n the news f the day. Then lg ff.___19___
Challenge yurself t read at least 30 pages f a great bk befre yu check yur cmputer r mbile phne. Pick the right reading material and yu’ll sn find yu’ve discvered an enjyable pastime.
Create prjects fr yurself
It’s amazing hw much yu can achieve when yu’re nt glued t(全神贯注地看) a screen.___20___ Sme suggestins are rganizing the bk shelf and cleaning yur bedrm. Then try t d ne each evening.
A. Set aside reading time
B. Chse the suitable reading materials
C. Make a list f ne-hur evening prjects.
D. Here are sme ways t stp technlgy addictin.
E. Whether it’s Wechat r QQ, limit the time nline.
F. The fllwing are sme ways t make better use f leisure time.
G. Instead, yu have t g fr a walk, ride a bike, r swim at least an hur.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样让你不沉迷于科技，并且给出了几点建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Just as TV watching has been linked t higher chances f being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary(久坐不动的) time is bad news fr ur health”（就像看电视会增加肥胖和疾病的几率一样，长时间久坐对我们的健康也是个坏消息。）说明久坐会对健康不利。结合下文分别列举的几点建议，可推断空格处内容为介绍下面会列举几点建议之类的表达。D项“Here are sme ways t stp technlgy addictin.”（这里有一些方法可以阻止科技上瘾。）符合此逻辑推断，与上下文承上启下。故选D项。
【17题详解】
下文“Then, after taking these healthy physical activities, yu can take ut yur phne r laptp, r take a seat at the cmputer.”（然后，在进行了这些健康的体育活动后，你可以拿出你的手机或笔记本电脑，或坐在电脑前。）中“these”可推断空格处为具体介绍的体育项目。选项G“Instead, yu have t g fr a walk, ride a bike, r swim at least an hur”中具体介绍了g fr a walk，ride a bike，r swim等项目，与these相互呼应。故选G项。
【18题详解】
上文“the effect f technlgy n human relatinships is wrrying as technlgy has becme a substitute fr face-t-face human relatinships. And scial netwrks have changed cmputer and mbile use fr peple f all ages.”（科技对人际关系的影响令人担忧，因为科技已经取代了面对面的人际关系。社交网络已经变成了所有年龄段的人对电脑和移动设备的使用。）说明科技对人与人之间社交的影响。结合标题“Limit scial media use”，故可推断，空格处内容为说明尽量限制这些科技的使用。E项“Whether it’s Wechat r QQ, limit the time nline”（无论是微信还是QQ，限制上网时间）符合此逻辑推断。故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“Challenge yurself t read at least 30 pages f a great bk befre yu check yur cmputer r mbile phne.”（在查看电脑或手机之前，挑战一下自己，至少读30页好书。）讲到了关于挑战开始读书，故结合选项A“Set aside reading time”（留出阅读时间）与下文语意连贯，为递进关系。为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Sme suggestins are rganizing the bk shelf and cleaning yur bedrm. Then try t d ne each evening.”（一些建议是整理书架和打扫你的卧室。然后试着每天晚上做一个。）中“Sme suggestins”可推断空格处内容为做一些规划类似的表达。再结合标题“Create prjects fr yurself”可以更好地验证空格处的推段。C项“Make a list f ne-hur evening prjects.”（列出一个晚上一小时的项目清单。）符合此逻辑推断，与下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两小节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(每小题1.5分，共20小题)
15 years spent in the field f educatin has prvided me with treasured mments. One f the mst priceless happened when I was teaching secnd grade, 10 years ag.
In May f the furth quarter, I decided t ____21____ smething special fr the children: A Mther’s Day tea. We put ur ____22____ tgether t cme up with ideas f hw t ____23____ ur mthers. We decided t hld ur tea the Friday befre Mther’s Day. Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____24____ t see that every mther was planning t attend. I even invited my wn mther.
Finally the ____25____ day arrived. At 1:45 that afternn, each child lined up at ur classrm waiting fr the ____26____ f his r her mm. As it gt clser t starting time, I lked arund and my eyes quickly fund Jimmy. His mther hadn’t ____27____ and he was lking anxius.
I tk my ____28____ by the hand and walked ver t Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said. “I have a bit f prblem here and I was wndering if yu culd ____29____. I’m ging t be really busy. I was wndering if yu culd keep my mther cmpany while I’m busy.”
My mm and Jimmy sat at a table with tw ther mther-and-child _____30_____. Jimmy served my mm her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled ut and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day befre. _____31_____ I lked ver, my mm and Jimmy were in _____32_____ cnversatin.
Nw, 10 years later, I wrk with students f all ages, educating them abut the envirnment. Last year, I was at a high schl t _____33_____ a senir class n a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last tw, he said, “Remember ur Mther’s Day _____34_____ we had in secnd grade? Thanks fr all yu did fr me, and thank yur mther, t. N ne knew my mm didn’t make it!” I _____35_____ my wrk with a hug frm a teenage by wh had prbably stpped hugging teachers years ag.
21. A. hideB. teachC. ckD. plan
22. A. cinsB. headsC. handsD. changes
23. A. hnrB. frgiveC. hldD. replace
24. A. prudB. pleasedC. stressedD. upset
25. A. happyB. sunnyC. bigD. last
26. A. stryB. giftC. perfrmanceD. arrival
27. A. shwn upB. turned nC. picked utD. gt up
28. A. childB. mtherC. studentD. gift
29. A. run awayB. set ffC. help utD. catch up
30. A. vlunteersB. crwdsC. familiesD. teams
31. A. WheneverB. HweverC. WhateverD. Wherever
32. A. lwB. ludC. briefD. deep
33. A. takeB. shwC. bringD. deliver
34. A. giftB. talkC. teaD. game
35. A. cntinuedB. endedC. celebratedD. remembered
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备以此母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生。10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五月的第四季度，我决定为孩子们计划一些特别的东西：母亲节茶会。A. hide隐藏；B. teach教；C. ck烹饪；D. plan计划。根据“Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____4____ t see that every mther was planning t attend.”可知，这里茶会还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. cins硬币；B. heads头；C. hands手；D. changes改变。put ur heads tgether表示“集思广益”。根据“t cme up with ideas f hw t ____3____ ur mthers.”可知，作者和孩子一起集思广益。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出如何尊敬我们的母亲。A. hnr尊敬；B. frgive原谅；C. hld举办；D. replace代替。根据“A Mther’s Day tea.”可知，这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A. prud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. stressed有压力的；D. upset失望的。根据“every mther was planning t attend.”可知，每个母亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于到来了。A. happy高兴的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. big大的；D. last最后的。根据“In May f the furth quarter, I decided t ____1____ smething special fr the children: A Mther’s Day tea.”可知，作者很期待这次自己计划的茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都在教室里排队等候妈妈的到来。A. stry故事；B. gift礼物；C. perfrmance表演；D. arrival到达。the arrival f sb表示“某人的到来”。 根据“Each child tk hme an invitatin and I was ____4____ t see that every mther was planning t attend.”可知，孩子们在教室等妈妈来参加茶会。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲没有出现，他看起来很焦虑。 A. shwn up出现；B. turned n打开；C. picked ut 挑选；D. gt up起床。根据“and he was lking anxius.”可知， Jimmy的妈妈没有出现。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈走向Jimmy。A. child孩子；B. mther母亲；C. student学生；D. gift礼物。根据“I was wndering if yu culd keep my mther cmpany while I’m busy.”可知，作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲，说明作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这里有一点问题，我想知道你是否能够帮助我。A. run away逃跑；B. set ff出发；C. help ut帮助……摆脱困难；D. catch up赶上。根据“I have a bit f prblem here”可知，因为有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子团队坐在一起。A. vlunteers志愿者；B. crwds人群；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根根据“My mm and Jimmy sat at a table with tw ther mther-and-child”可知，这里母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Hwever无论怎样；C. Whatever 无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。根据“my mm and Jimmy were in ____12____ cnversatin.”可知，无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. lw低的；B. lud 大声的；C. brief简短的；D. deep深的。in deep cnversatin表示“深入交谈”。 根据前文“Jimmy served my mm her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled ut and pushed in her chair,”可知，妈妈和Jimmy 相处融洽，所以这里交谈深入。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所高中毕业班听了一节实地考察旅行课，遇到了Jimmy。A. take拿走；B. shw展示；C. bring带来；D. deliver传送。take a class表示“上课”。根据“Nw, 10 years later, I wrk with students f all ages, educating them abut the envirnment.”可知，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，对于老师来说就是听了一节课。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗 ？A. gift礼物；B. talk交谈；C. tea茶；D. game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的“A Mther’s Day tea.”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作结束时，一个十几岁的男孩给了我一个拥抱，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A. cntinued继续；B. ended结束；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered记得。根据“with a hug frm a teenage by”可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一个拥抱。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling is fun and it gets mre ____36____(interest) when we take a lng trip fr the first time all alne. Fr my vacatin, it was decided that I wuld visit my grandparents with my parents. But since ____37____ unexpected jb came up fr my parents, I chse ____38____(travel) alne. Frm then n I was nervus and excited abut ____39____ the trip wuld g. ____40____ the day f the trip, my mm packed my bags, prepared fd fr me and then ____41____(give) me a 30-minute lessn n being careful and staying away frm ____42____(strange). She als tld me that I shuld phne her at every statin that I went thrugh. Thrughut the jurney, I was nt ____43____(sleep) at all. I kept reading my bk and ____44____(watch) peple, and didn’t say much t anyne asking me questins. I kept phning my mm at every statin. _____45_____(final), I reached my destinatin after the threehur jurney. There, my grandparents were waiting t cllect me. I was very happy t have cmpleted my first trip alne and lved it.
【答案】36. interesting
37. an 38. t travel
39. hw 40. On
41. gave 42. strangers
43. sleepy 44. watching
45. Finally
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会变得更加有趣。根据空前的系动词gets可知，空处应用形容词，和空前的mre一起构成比较级。it指代上文的Traveling，指物，所以应用interesting，表示“令人有趣的”。故填interesting。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。根据句意，这里泛指“一份出乎意料的工作”，应用不定冠词，且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意参考上题。chse t d sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填t travel。
【39题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行将会如何进行感到紧张和兴奋。abut后是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用hw引导，意为“怎样”。故填hw。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。n the day f…意为“在……的那天”，表示具体某一天应用介词n。故填On。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意参考上题。这里and连接三个并列的谓语。根据句中的packed和prepared可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用gave。故填gave。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意参考第5题。空处作介词frm的宾语，应用名词。stranger意为“陌生人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的词修饰，所以应用名词的复数。故填strangers。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在整个旅程中，我一点也不困。根据空前的was，空处应用形容词。根据下文内容可知，这里是说不困。sleepy“困倦的”符合题意。故填sleepy。
【44题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我一直在读我的书，一直在看着别人，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。句中第一个and连接两个并列宾语，根据and前的reading可知，这里也应用动名词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”。故填watching。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，经过三个小时旅程，我到达了目的地。空处应用副词修饰整个句子。finally“最后，终于”符合题意。故填Finally。
第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分)
46. We haven't fund the_______(解决办法)yet,but I'm sure we’re n right way.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们还没有找到解决办法，但我确信我们的方法是正确的。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词slutin“解决办法”，该词作为fund的宾语，结合语境可知此处特指解决某个问题的方法，故用单数形式，故填slutin。
47. The deadline fr__________(注册) was brught frward t 2 p.m. instead f the scheduled 5:30 p.m. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】registratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：注册的截止日期提前到下午2点，而不是预定的下午5:30。根据汉语提示可知应填名词registratin，作宾语，不可数。故填registratin。
48. We wuld like t find a new emplyee wh is smart, hardwrking, and mst imprtantly, ________(负责的) fr his wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们希望找到一位聪明、勤奋，最重要的是对工作负责的新员工。be respnsible fr对……负责。根据汉语提示及句意，故填respnsible。
49. Life in senir high schl is quite different frm that in junir high. Fr example, chsing a prper ptinal curse is really ________(挑战) fr freshmen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：高中生活与初中生活大不相同。例如，选择一门合适的选修课对大一新生来说真的很有挑战性。句中用形容词作表示。形容词“挑战性的”英文为challenging。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenging。
50. A laugh can help peple ver a(n)________(令人尴尬的)situatin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：笑可以帮助人们克服尴尬的处境。由a(n)和空后的名词situatin可知，本空填形容词awkward作定语修饰名词situatin。故答案为awkward。
51. The new research has fund that creative children have many qualities in cmmn, including being ________(好奇的) abut the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的研究发现，有创造力的孩子有很多共同的品质，包括对世界的好奇心。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词curius充当表语，构成固定短语be curius abut“对……感到好奇”，故填curius。
52. In recent years, China has sent many astrnauts int space, whse wrk will be f great imprtance t space ________(探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：近年来，中国已将许多宇航员送入太空，他们的工作将对太空探索具有重要意义。space explratin太空探索。根据汉语提示及句意，故填explratin。
53. I’d appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my __________(apply). I’m lking frward t yur early reply. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】applicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。我期待您的早日回复。根据空前形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词applicatin，作cnsider的宾语。故填applicatin。
54. I will feel ________ (anny) if smene takes my bk withut asking me. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有人未经许可把我的书拿走，我会生气。空处作表语，表示人的主观感受，且意为“生气的”，形容词annyed符合题意。故填annyed。
55. English is ne f the ________ (ffice) languages used in India. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是印度使用的官方语言之一。分析句子可知，句中“languages”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“fficial”，意为“官方的”，在句中作定语修饰“languages”。故填fficial。
56. What’s mre, beautiful handwriting makes a gd ________(impress) n thers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，漂亮的书法给别人留下了好印象。make an impressin n sb.给某人留下印象。根据句意，故填impressin。
57. This sldier is the nly ________(survive) f the fierce battle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survivr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这名士兵是这场激烈战斗中唯一的幸存者。形容词 nly后接名词形式。结合句意可知，用survive的名词形式survivr，表示“幸存者”，用单数形式。故填survivr。
58. As a mther f fur children, she has n ________(prefer) fr any child. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为四个孩子的母亲，她对任何一个孩子都没有偏爱。have a preference fr 偏爱。根据句意，故填preference。
59. Once they find peple in need, they find ________(suit) ways t help them imprve their life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦他们发现有需要的人，他们就会找到合适的方法来帮助他们改善生活。名词ways 前用形容词修饰。suit的形容词形式为suitable，表示“合适的”。故填suitable。
60. Many peple went abrad fr ________(advance) technlgy during their yuth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】advanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人年轻时就出国学习先进技术。空格处作定语修饰名词technlgy，应用形容词形式，根据句意“先进的”是advanced。故填advanced。
第二节 书面表达(25分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。邮件内容包括：
1．景点名称和推荐理由；
2．相关建议。
注意：1．词数不少于80词；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Harry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Harry,
Hw is everything prgressing? Having knwn yu are eager t appreciate the charm f Chngqing and explre its culture, I strngly recmmend t yu Ciqiku, a perfect destinatin fr culture lvers.
Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund. The stny streets are lined with varius kinds f stres, where yu can enjy wnderful perfrmances abut lcal handicrafts and taste a variety f delicius snacks and specialities. Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.
If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, because it is nt crwded in that perid. If yu have further questins abut it, dn’t hesitate t cntact me.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的外教Harry想利用周末去探索重庆的山水和风土人情，请根据题目所给要求给Harry写邮件推荐一个景点。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→ enjy
渴望做某事：be eager t d sth →be lnging t d sth
吸引：attract→ appeal t
愉快的：pleasant→ enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cmbining traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund.
拓展句：Because it cmbines traditinal architecture with mdern prsperity, Ciqiku attracts an enrmus number f turists all year rund.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wandering alng the street at the bank f the Jialing River, yu can feel the gentle breeze and experience an extremely pleasant life after five-day’s hard wrk.( 运用了现在分词充当伴随状语)
[高分句型2] If pssible, please explre the fantastic place during wrkdays, because it is nt crwded in that perid. (运用了省略句和because引导的原因状语从句)
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