安徽省芜湖市弋江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份安徽省芜湖市弋江区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共11页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回，Hw ld is Mark?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4．考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Mary’s sister ding?
A．B．C．
2．Hw des Kevin keep healthy nw?
A．B．C．
3．Hw much will the man pay fr fur shirts?
A．$14.B．$7.C．$4.
4．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.
5．Why was the by late fr schl yesterday?
A．Because f the heavy rain.B．Because f the thick fg.C．Because he gt up late.
Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．Wh was in an accident?
A．JimB．LucyC．Jim’s friend
7．What will Lucy d next?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高A．Wear the seat belt.B．Sit in the backseat.C．Drive carefully.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8．Hw many brthers and sisters des Lucy have?
A．One sister and ne brther.B．Tw sisters and ne brther.C．Tw sisters and tw brthers.
9．Hw ld is Mark?
A．11 years ld.B．12 years ld.C．13 years ld.
10．What are they talking abut?
A．Lucy’s family infrmatin.B．The gift fr Lucy.C．Gifts fr Lucy’s family.
Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Hw lng has Mike been planting fd?
A．Fr 7 years.B．Fr 8 years.C．Fr 15 years.
12．Wh taught Mike hw t plant?
A．Her parents.B．Her grandma.C．Her neighbrs.
13．What did Mike receive fr her fifteenth birthday?
A．A set f tls.B．Different plants.C．A bigger garden.
14．What des Mike plan t d after the plants are grwn this year?
A．Start a fd sale.B．Share the fd.C．Plant different plants.
15．Hw des Mike feel abut planting?
A．Difficult.B．Simple.C．Useful.
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Smetimes I’m s careless that I make sme mistakes.
—Dn’t wrry! Nbdy in the wrld is ______.
A．hnestB．generusC．perfectD．humrus
22．Nancy didn’t knw anyne in the new schl, s she decided t jin an after-schl club ______ sme new friends.
A．t meetB．meetC．metD．meets
23．When I face difficulties. I always say t ______ “Never give up!”
A．meB．myC．mineD．myself
24．—Hw much d we need t pay fr the cking curse?
—Dn’t wrry! It’s free. And we will ______ the tls fr yu.
A．practiseB．prtectC．prvideD．prevent
25．—Oh dear, hw can I finish the task in such a shrt time?
—Yu need t ______ and then make a plan first.
A．cme dwnB．calm dwnC．get dwnD．slw dwn
26．—What d yu plan t d in the cming new year?
—Srry, but what did yu say? I ______ abut smething else.
A．thinkB．was thinkingC．thughtD．am thinking
27．—What will the weather be like this afternn, Anna?
—It ______ be fine. But wh knws? It is always changing quickly.
A．mustB．can’tC．mustn’tD．may
28．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”?
A．Snw is falling dwn.B．Autumn leaves turn brwn.
C．Children like flying kites in spring.D．We can see peple make snwmen in winter.
29．Read the Tang pem A Spring Mrning n the right. Its theme is abut ______.
A．histryB．sightsC．friendshipD．festivals
30．—Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the high-speed railway!
—______. I never g travelling withut a bk.
A．I can’t believe itB．That’s all rightC．I can’t agree mreD．I dn’t think s
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分；共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
While studying the map f China, have yu ever nticed the Mu Us Desert （毛乌素沙漠） in the nrthwest? If yu haven’t, then yu will 31 never. Because the desert is disappearing. It’s the result f years f 32 trees.
Mu Us Desert used t be ne f the 33 deserts in China. Because sandstrms were cmmn, lts f peple had t leave their hmes. The fight against desertificatin （沙漠化） 34 in the 1970s. The wrk was mre than 35 . He Lei led a team t plant trees in Yulin, Shaanxi. They ften spent a whle afternn planting trees under the burning sun. 36 , a strng wind blew away all the yung trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted the trees again.
There are many ther sandstrm fighters. Gu Chengwang is amng them. With the encuragement f the 37 , in 1985, he started t plant trees in his village. Gu is nw in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great grandchildren have jined him t 38 the jb.
These trees have made a 39 difference in this area. In Yulin, the number f sandy 40 has drpped frm 100 in 2000 t 10 nw. With their effrts, the Mu Us Desert will be gne. Our mtherland is becming greener and greener.
31．A．exactlyB．mstlyC．prbablyD．nrmally
32．A．brushingB．grwingC．wateringD．picking
33．A．smallestB．largestC．highestD．shrtest
34．A．beganB．taughtC．spreadD．nticed
35．A．uselessB．lnelyC．funnyD．tiring
36．A．AlsB．AlthughC．HweverD．Since
37．A．gvernmentB．curageC．envirnmentD．experience
38．A．refuseB．influenceC．cntinueD．wnder
39．A．greatB．kindC．sftD．fair
40．A．daysB．mnthsC．yearsD．secnds
B
I think it’s necessary t have Labr （劳动） Educatin in schls.
When I was in primary schl, I 41 ding husewrk. Because I thught I was a little child and I just needed t study.
My parents wuld d all the husewrk. I ften made a mess and 42 my things here and there. S my mum gt angry 43 .
One day, when my mther went hme 44 wrk and fund much rubbish in ur huse, she gt s mad at me. She said t me seriusly, “Yu must d sme husewrk every day frm nw n.” At first, I felt unhappy, 45 I thught husewrk was what grwn-ups shuld d. But I had t fllw what my 46 said.
After a few mnths, I gradually understd that ding husewrk was 47 than I used t imagine. I als gt t knw hw tired my parents were. I thught I must help them. I vlunteered t d mre husewrk, s they culd have a 48 when they came back. They were als 49 f my changes. We children shuld nt always 50 ur parents. Instead, we shuld learn t d husewrk by urselves. Because it helps us nt nly learn many basic skills, but als frm gd habits.
41．A．frgtB．rememberedC．nticedD．hated
42．A．carriedB．cllectedC．threwD．sld
43．A．hardlyB．easilyC．quietlyD．especially
44．A．befreB．afterC．frD．with
45．A．becauseB．thughC．rD．s
46．A．friendB．teacherC．sisterD．mther
47．A．lighterB．harderC．saferD．busier
48．A．restB．lkC．mealD．chance
49．A．prudB．afraidC．tiredD．sure
50．A．shut atB．wrry abutC．depend nD．share with
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分）
(Andy and Henry are talking in the schl. Andy=A, Henry=H)
A: Lk! There’s a pht cmpetitin in the newspaper.
H: 51 I’d like t have a try.
A: Well, yu have t take a nice animal pht.
H: 52 I can chse ne.
A: N, it must be an animal that desn’t live with yu.
H: I see. 53 .
A: Gd idea! There are lts f birds and wild ducks there.
H: 54 .
A: N, I dn’t. What abut yu?
H: 55 . It desn’t wrk fr a week.
A: Oh! Let’s g t ask Mr Lee fr help.
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
56．What’s the date tday accrding t the weather frecast?
A．11 Dec.B．12 Dec.C．13 Dec.D．14 Dec.
57．What’s the weather like tday?
A．It is cludy.B．It is snwy.C．It is sunny.D．It is windy.
58．When the AQI is 145, yu’d better ______.
A．g climbing with friendsB．read a bk at hme
C．g ut fr a picnicD．play basketball utside
B
A meterite （陨石） almst hit an 80-year-ld man named Arther Pettiffer in Britain when he was wrking in his garden. The meterite was the biggest in the past 26 years in Britain. The meterite weighed ne kil, and might be ver fur thusand millin years ld. “I heard the big nise in the air, I lked up and I saw the tps f the trees cming and ging,” he said, “I didn’t knw what it was.”
Meterites are small things frm the small planets in space. Abut 3,500 meterites may fall n earth every year, but very few are fund. Mr Pettiffer’s meterite is the fifth t fall in Britain since the Secnd Wrld War.
Mr Pettiffer is glad, “When yu think abut it cming frm s far away, it is really smething strange.”
59．Mr Pettiffer fund the tps f the trees cming and ging because ______.
A．the trees were afraidB．the fast falling meterite kept the tree tps mving
C．it was ging t rainD．the mving was made by wind
60． ______ peple see a meterite fall althugh they visit the earth ften each year.
A．Quite a fewB．smeC．FewD．Many
61．Mr Pettiffer was ______ t see the falling f the meterite.
A．happyB．afraidC．srryD．angry
C
Dear Amy,
I have gt yur letter, I knw that yu want t have yur wn club, but yu dn’t knw hw t start ne. D yu knw what makes a club, such as an English Club r a Basketball Club, successful? Here is sme advice.
Decide what kind f club t have, and cme up with a nice name. Since yu are interested in music, why nt start a Music Club? A club is t bring peple with cmmn interests tgether.
Lk fr members. Yu can start with yur friends, but it isn’t really a club until peple yu dn’t knw want t jin.
Make rules. Get tgether with the members and agree n rules. Make sure that if smene breaks any rule, he r she shuld be punished.
Have regular meetings. Fr the first time, yu shuld make sure that all the members attend.
I hpe that these ideas may help yu and that yu can have yur wn club sn.
Yurs,
Mrs Smith
62．What des Amy want t d?
A．T play basketball.B．T have her wn club.
C．T be a successful musician.D．T give peple advice.
63．Mrs Smith gives Amy ______ piece(s) f advice.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
64．Which f the fllwing is Nt true abut the members f a club?
A．They have cmmn interests.B．They shuld have regular meetings.
C．They have the same dream jbs.D．They shuld be punished if they break the rules.
D
A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT, an AI prgram, t create bks fr sale.
Until recently, Brett Schickler never imagined he culd be a writer. But after learning abut ChatGPT, Schickler decided that he had a gd chance. “The idea f writing a bk finally seemed pssible,” said Schickler, a pstman in New Yrk, “I thught I culd d this.”
Using the AI prgram, Schickler created a 30-page picture bk in a few hurs. He ffered it fr sale in January thrugh Amazn. “The bk has made me less than $100.” he said. While that may nt sund like much, it is enugh t make him create ther bks using ChatGPT.
Hwever, Mark Dawsn, a famus writer, was quick t call ChatGPT-aided nvels “dull”, which means nt interesting. He said, “if a bk gets bad reviews frm readers because the writing is dull, then it is quick t the bttm.”
65．What is Brett Schickler?
A．A famus writer.B．A pstman in the US.C．A wrker f Amazn.D．An AI prgrammer.
66．What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．Brett Schickler has made much mney with AI.
B．Brett Schickler plans t create a bk nce a mnth.
C．Brett Schickler may keep writing bks by ChatGPT.
D．Brett Schickler dreamed f being a writer since he was yung.
67．The underlined wrd “reviews” in the 4th paragraph prbably means “______”.
A．报告B．评论C．复习D．建议
68．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．An AI prgram.B．A new picture bk.C．Sme different jbs.D．Sme famus writers.
E
Swifts （雨燕） live mstly in the air. These small birds are amng the fastest animals n Earth. In fact, swifts can g tw r three days withut tuching the grund! T get used t life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva （唾液） in their muths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hur. That’s because their wings are like bmerangs （回力镖）. This shape f the wings helps them t fly much faster. They can als mve ne wing faster than the ther, which allws them t make sharp turns withut slwing dwn. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs t eat.
The saliva helps swifts catch bugs t feed their yung. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts ften fly int cluds f bugs such as msquites and pen their wide muths t catch as many insects as they can. The bird cllects as many insects as they can. The bird cllects insects in its muth gradually （逐渐地） and hlds the insects in a sticky ball f saliva. One fd ball can cntain nearly 1,000 bugs.
Swifts als use their saliva as glue t build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers tgether t build a strng nest. Swifts’ shrt feet are nt gd fr walking r standing n land fr lng. But their sharp claws allw them t stick t rcks and walls s they can take a shrt rest befre returning t their lives in the sky.
69．The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A．hw fast swifts can flyB．hw swifts turn arund in the sky
C．why swifts make sharp turnsD．why swifts can fly and turn s fast
70．What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 3?
A．The salivaB．The airC．The shapeD．The speed
71．Which f the fllwing is True abut swifts?
A．They dn’t usually live n land because f wings.
B．They can fly fr a lng time because f their small bdies.
C．They can’t walk fr a lng time because f their shrt feet.
D．They can catch nearly 1,000 bugs in ne g with the saliva.
72．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
During the Warring States Perid, there lived a man named Su Qin. He tried t get a jb as a gvernment fficial （官员）, but he failed. When he arrived hme, his family lked dwn n him and didn’t want t speak t him. His sister-in-law （嫂子） treated him wrst and even refused t ffer any fd t him. Su Qin felt very sad, but he didn’t give up n himself. He studied hard every day, and finally came up with the “Zng-heng principle （纵横之术）”.
Later n, Su Qin traveled t many states and explained his idea t the kings. He tld them that small states shuld unite tgether t fight against the strng state, Qin. Luckily, his idea was accepted by tw states, Yan and Zha. Then the kings f the tw states asked him t persuade ther states t use this idea. In the end, Su Qin united six states and became the prime minister （丞相） f them.
One day, Su Qin passed by his hmetwn. His parents, brther, wife and sister-in-law came ut t welcme him. When he saw his sister-in-law, he laughed. He still remembered hw she treated him in the past. Then he asked her, “Yu were rude t me befre. But why d yu lk up t me nw?” His sister-in-law answered. “Yu are an fficial nw, s I dare （胆敢） nt treat yu like befre.”
This is the stry f the Chinese idim qianjuhugng （前倨后恭）. It tells us nt t treat thers differently because f status （地位）.
73．Wh treated Su Qin wrst after he failed t get a jb as a gvernment fficial? （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74．Hw shuld small states fight against the strng state, Qin? （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75．What des the stry try t tell us? （不超过15个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76．Teamwrk is based n t______ （信任）. We understand each ther and wrk tgether fr the same gal.
77．I have pr eyesight. I can’t see the blackbard c______ （清晰地）.
78．His parents hpe he can fllw his heart when he c______ （选择） his jb.
79．Yu’d better pen the dr since there is a______ （糟糕的） smell f paint.
80．Every child can s______ （闪耀） if he r she is given mre chances.
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
假如你是李华，最近有很多人得了流感，请你以“Hw t prevent the flu”为题目，写一篇文章。
提示词：wash hands, d sprts, cat healthy fd, have enugh sleep, g t see a dctr
要求：1．要点齐全，书写工整，卷面干净；
2．作文中不能出现真实的学校，班级和姓名；
3．语言表达准确，内容完整，可适当补充，80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年度第一学期教学质量监控
八年级英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ—Ⅲ．听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5．BCAAB6-10．CABBC11-15．ABABC
Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
16．dance17．ppular18．happy19．winter20．culture
Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
21-25 CADCB26-30 BDBBC
Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
31-35 CBBAD36-40 CACAA41-45 DCBBA46-50 DBAAC
Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
51-55 CGFEA
Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
56-58 AAB59-61 BCA62-64 BDC65-68 BCBA69-72 DACC
73．His sister-in-law.
74．They shuld unite tgether. / By uniting tgether.
75．It tells us nt t treat thers differently because f status.
Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．trust77．clearly78．chses79．awful80．shine
Ⅹ．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
Hw t prevent the flu
I’m srry t hear that many peple have the flu these days. The flu is very cmmn in winter and peple get it easily. What shuld we d t prevent the flu?
First, we shuld wash ur hands and change clthes ften. Secnd, ding sme sprts is necessary fr us, such as running and cycling n Sundays. They are gd ways t make us healthy. It’s imprtant fr us t eat healthy fd every day. We als need t have enugh sleep. It helps us keep active and we can study better. Finally, we’d better g t see a dctr at nce when we have the flu. We’ll get well sn as lng as we fllw the dctr’s advice.
We dn’t need t be afraid f the flu. D yu think s?
【详解】1．题干解读：该题目属于话题作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍如何预防流感。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2．写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；写作时，根据要点提示具体介绍预防流感的方法：常洗手，经常更换衣服；让自己保持健康；得了流感就去看医生；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有短语；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。Huagudeng in Anhui
What
A kind f traditinal 16 f the Han peple in China.
Histry
Over 1,000 years.
Where
It is 17 mainly in Fengtai and ther villages in Anhui.
Hw
Used t shw the 18 life f peple in the cuntryside.
Shwn in 19 .
Been a part f lcal 20 in Anhui.
A Spring Mrning
by Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers!
A．Mine’s brken.
B．I agree with yu.
C．Sunds interesting!
D．I dn’t like animals.
E．D yu have a camera?
F．Let’s have a lk by the lake.
G．I have many phts f my cats!
A．
B．
C．
D．