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最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第21讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（练透）
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这是一份最新高考英语一轮复习【讲通练透】 第21讲 完形填空夹叙夹议文（练透），文件包含第21讲完形填空夹叙夹议文练透教师版docx、第21讲完形填空夹叙夹议文练透学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共85页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
第21讲 完形填空记叙文
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
1.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题）
I was talking t sme friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle schl. As I started t share a funny stry, my friend Elizabeth 1 me. “Cc! Cc!” she called ut. Everyne laughed. This is s 2 , I thught. I felt a little bit uncmfrtable.
Hwever, I never wanted t ask what “Cc” meant. I 3 it was a cde wrd fr a cute by. Elizabeth was ne f the girls that everyne wanted t be friends with. I felt 4 t be friends with her. Later, I nticed that Elizabeth ften said bad things abut ther kids. I wuld have never said thse things abut smene, but t fit in, I 5 when Elizabeth said them.
One day, a classmate stpped by my lcker and said t me, “‘Cc’ means Elizabeth thinks yu’re being 6 . It’s really mean.” My eyes filled with tears. I culdn’t 7 it.
The next day, at lunchtime, I sat beside Macy, wh was sitting with anther tw girls and wh had always seemed nice, 8 that she didn’t knw abut Cc. “Yu knw Elizabeth is mean, right?” My heart 9 . She knew. Befre I culd respnd, Macy said, “Yu didn’t 10 t be treated that way, and nbdy else des either.” I smiled and then talked t my new friends with 11 . We laughed a lt, and n ne interrupted with a mean cde wrd.
Mst adlescents are attempting t 12 wh they are and wh they want t be. The wrd Cc will always serve as a(n) 13 that I need t stay 14 t myself and never cmprmise my values t be friends with smene. Because with 15 friends, I wn’t have t.
1．A．interruptedB．mentinedC．greetedD．recgnized
2．A．incredibleB．ddC．riskyD．relaxing
3．A．knewB．admittedC．recalledD．assumed
4．A．embarrassedB．guiltyC．luckyD．ready
5．A．quitB．sighedC．laughedD．cmplained
6．A．meanB．annyingC．unfairD．dishnest
7．A．believeB．affrdC．resistD．make
8．A．ensuringB．suspectingC．realizingD．praying
9．A．brkeB．sankC．sftenedD．melted
10．A．expectB．deserveC．intendD．refuse
11．A．cautinB．sympathyC．delightD．regret
12．A．figure utB．care abutC．cunt nD．escape frm
13．A．mdelB．inspiratinC．guaranteeD．reminder
14．A．criticalB．superirC．trueD．immune
15．A．newB．smartC．imaginaryD．right
2.（2023年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考保温卷）
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 16 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 17 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 18 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came 19 dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 20 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 21 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 22 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She 23 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 24 ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 25 culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 26 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 27 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 28 a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 29 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 30 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16．A．badlyB．endlesslyC．randmlyD．smthly
17．A．mess upB．mve nC．set utD．take ff
18．A．impressinB．essayC．stryD．factr
19．A．crashingB．mvingC．sellingD．bending
20．A．stricterB．wrseC．happierD．smarter
21．A．jyB．panicC．dubtD．sympathy
22．A．dryingB．disappearingC．flwingD．separating
23．A．had a pintB．made a changeC．reached a levelD．tk a break
24．A．sendB．bringC．pickD．climb
25．A．balanceB．degreeC．psitinD．slutin
26．A．figure utB．give awayC．think verD．make up
27．A．angerB．srrwC．disappintmentD．surprise
28．A．feltB．shwnC．remvedD．viced
29．A．cnsumeB．examineC．reflectD．rescue
30．A．unknwnB．unpunishedC．interestedD．trapped
3.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三保温卷英语试题）
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar gals as me: get in shape, get int 31 mre seriusly, and be fluent in Japanese.
32 I haven’t entirely achieved my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 categries, he’s seen that I’ve made sme 33 n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my 34 .
We had a nice hur and a half 35 n the phne abut this and it seemed that he was pretty 36 in the end. A week went by and he tld me that he signed up fr a persnal fitness trainer, is studying music thery, and 37 me vide clips (片段) f him studying Japanese. He’s psting 38 n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. He’s ding great!
I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll eventually hit sme bumps (凸块) in the 39 , but I will help him ut when that bump 40 .
I’m grateful fr him giving me the 41 t give him advice, and I’m glad t see that he’s investing the time and mney t 42 his life. He even psted abut hw thrilled he is with all the recent 43 in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t 44 hw far yu’ve cme, be prud f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers 45 the same.
31．A．trubleB．labrC．musicD．science
32．A．ThughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
33．A．senseB．mneyC．predictinD．prgress
34．A．plicyB．adviceC．warningD．cngratulatin
35．A．negtiatinB．debateC．chatD．argument
36．A．annyedB．ffendedC．shckedD．mtivated
37．A．leftB．wedC．fetchedD．sent
38．A．permanentlyB．temprarilyC．regularlyD．suddenly
39．A．radB．gameC．mirrrD．campaign
40．A．fliesB．cmesC．endsD．stps
41．A．pprtunityB．rightC．freedmD．ability
42．A．shareB．imprveC．affectD．prtect
43．A．risksB．purpsesC．examplesD．changes
44．A．describeB．suggestC．realizeD．decide
45．A．recrdB．achieveC．explainD．annunce
4.（广东省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 46 happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) 47 but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a persnal 48 that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal 49 . S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f 50 it wuld get. We als 51 a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the 52 fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it 53 peple’s interest. We then cntacted 54 prductin cmpanies and prducers until we 55 cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was 56 at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once 57 , we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t 58 . The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a 59 f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage. 60 , the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
46．A．randmlyB．actuallyC．suddenlyD．willingly
47．A．filmB．visitC．exhibitinD．business
48．A．pininB．messageC．stryD．gal
49．A．degreeB．fameC．effrtD．guidance
50．A．benefitB．respnseC．threatD．experience
51．A．ignredB．missedC．assembledD．cnducted
52．A．ptentialB．shrtcmingC．basisD．search
53．A．shwedB．stimulatedC．mentinedD．maintained
54．A．cmmnB．specialC．multipleD．quick
55．A．tk inB．set abutC．gave upD．ended up
56．A．earnedB．ratedC．sldD．guaranteed
57．A．determinedB．frightenedC．entertainedD．inspired
58．A．refuseB．advanceC．attemptD．deny
59．A．wayB．kindC．packD．lack
60．A．In detailB．In cntrastC．After allD．Abve all
5.（山东省潍坊市五县市联考英语试题）
The new, “used” car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn't start the ther day. The factry battery that 61 alng with it decided that it had wrked lng enugh and 62 t take an early, permanent retirement. My 63 neighbr gave me a jump but the battery stubbrnly wuldn't 64 the charge. After getting ne mre jump, I 65 t the lcal aut parts stre t buy a new ne. Installing (安装) it was much mre 66 than we thught, hwever, s I tk it t a lcal mechanic wh finally gt the new battery in and the car 67 nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I 68 that the time and date n the screen in the dashbard (仪表盘) had 69 gne back t nine years ag, resetting t the 70 date f the first time it was started. While my sn smartly figured ut hw t 71 it back t tday I thught abut all the times I had wished I culd g back in time and und sme f the 72 and missteps I had taken in my wn life.
Yes, many f my chices brught me 73 in the past, but they have als brught me wisdm fr the present. When yu 74 yur wn life, dn't regret the rads nt taken Instead, be 75 with the path yu are n, the things yu have learned, and the lve yu have shared.
61．A．cameB．waitedC．leftD．raced
62．A．plannedB．refusedC．chseD．managed
63．A．easy-gingB．kind-heartedC．hard-wrkingD．gd-tempered
64．A．leadB．takeC．fferD．hld
65．A．welcmedB．headedC．returnedD．gt
66．A．cmplexB．vitalC．efficientD．accurate
67．A．switchingB．jumpingC．runningD．shaking
68．A．guessedB．rememberedC．expectedD．nticed
69．A．suddenlyB．slightlyC．casuallyD．secretly
70．A．finalB．riginalC．specialD．temprary
71．A．bringB．prgramC．callD．drive
72．A．attemptsB．effectsC．mistakesD．changes
73．A．damageB．painC．peaceD．cnvenience
74．A．lk atB．cme ut fC．fcus nD．take cntrl f
75．A．facedB．patientC．strictD．pleased
6.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模试题）
It was just a typical mrning f an rdinary wrkday. I was at the 76 , n my way t the lab where I was a pstdctral fellw. But smething began t 77 inside me as I watched the peple arund me—headphnes hanging frm their ears, 78 cast dwn, unsmiling faces. They lked unhappy. And I realized that I was ne f them. Suddenly, I culd n lnger 79 with my wrk life and bked a ne-way ticket t fly hme.
Over the years, I had grwn mre 80 due t the pressure f finishing my Ph.D．Thse wh culd have been partners became cmpetitrs I disliked and the effect f this cmpetitin was exactly the 81 f what I had hped fr. I began t feel lnely and 82 . I became less and less prductive in my scientific wrk. I 83 my breaking pint that day at the bus stp. I had t end this. I emailed my prfessrs, explaining that I had put the 84 first and myself secnd fr t lng.
Shrtly after I gt back hme, I started t receive sme emails frm my wrkmates—I guessed they expected me t jin them again sn. After a few 85 asking hw I was, in the emails many expressed their stress f academic life. Vulnerable researchers were 86 their heads ut f their shells (壳), seeking help. It ccurred t me that we all 87 smetimes, and ur vulnerability (脆弱) seemed s much alike that I 88 myself frm all that had bthered me fr days. Actually it can be a 89 game, instead f ne where ne side gains while the ther side lses. Wrking with thers and asking fr help desn’t make my cntributins 90 : it means we can all succeed.
76．A．cafe shpB．bkstreC．supermarketD．bus stp
77．A．awakenB．tackleC．settleD．disappear
78．A．nseB．eyesC．neckD．arms
79．A．gB．cntinueC．cmbineD．exchange
80．A．matureB．academicC．cmpetitiveD．psitive
81．A．utputB．alternativeC．caseD．ppsite
82．A．inspiredB．lstC．pureD．guilty
83．A．spttedB．markedC．hitD．set
84．A．evaluatinB．adaptatinC．cmprehensinD．ccupatin
85．A．jkesB．linesC．callsD．accunts
86．A．stickingB．standingC．bringingD．figuring
87．A．chkeB．urgeC．sufferD．hesitate
88．A．discuragedB．bannedC．freedD．prevented
89．A．brand-newB．nn-cntrversialC．s-calledD．win-win
90．A．unimprtantB．imprperC．irregularD．illgical
7.（2023年江苏省南京市镇江市八校联考试题）
One summer night, my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjying every bite f the tasty berries 91 Mr Jrdan came charging utside all f a sudden.
“What are yu bys ding ut here?” he yelled as my friends ran ff 92 all directins. He attempted t catch ne r tw as they rushed past him, but they were t 93 fr the lder gentleman t catch. Within secnds, the bys 94 int the dark f the summer night. All except me.
Hwever, speed was never my 95 . I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jrdan gave me as he marched me dwn the blck t my huse, where my mther tk ver and sclded me 96 . My friends said they culd hear every 97 wrd she spke frm the darkness f ur backyard, where they had gathered t 98 their escape and t bserve my capture.
They teased me abut it fr days afterwards, while all I culd d was cmplain abut hw 99 it was that I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price. After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut 100 , and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”
“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs,” Dad said. “Yu can’t 101 what happens t thers. Yu can nly 102 what happens t yu. Yu made a bad chice that night, and yu were punished fr it.”
103 the duratin f the fllwing years, I cme t realize there is n guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t 104 cmparing ur lives with the lives f thers. Like Dad said, that isn’t ur 105 .
91．A．befreB．whileC．whenD．after
92．A．twardsB．inC．atD．frm
93．A．smartB．fxyC．swiftD．intelligent
94．A．hidB．marchedC．hurriedD．disappeared
95．A．strengthB．pwerC．intentinD．ptin
96．A．cruellyB．bitterlyC．mercilesslyD．pitifully
97．A．clrfulB．ffensiveC．vilentD．creative
98．A．negtiateB．celebrateC．pltD．cngratulate
99．A．unhappyB．frustratingC．disappintingD．unfair
100．A．thinkingB．warningC．askingD．infrming
101．A．cntrlB．predictC．acceptD．explain
102．A．put up withB．get away withC．agree withD．deal with
103．A．InB．FrC．ThrughD．Since
104．A．get stuck inB．get engaged inC．be invlved inD．be buried in
105．A．prblemB．cmplaintC．cncernD．chice
8.（浙江省杭州地区重点中学2023年高三试题）
One day, I experienced smething that caused me t lse my temper, t the pint that I was in tears. S frustrated was I that I reached ut t a dear and 106 friend t ask fr advice n hw t let g f 107 . And then, I went fr a lng walk.
As I walked, I 108 my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s vice saying “drp int the heart space”, a space that lve bms and if we allw it, it will 109 ur hurts. It is my 110 that hate cannt grw where lve 111 . I allwed my mind t fllw that lve and t review what the 112 f my anger was. I realized my anger is the result f many emtins that are nrmal.
There is a 113 f being verwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is srrw 114 as well. And perhaps the srrw is the biggest ne. Fr example, it is nt easy t 115 a parent’s falling weak even when I recgnize that it is part f the cycle f life. I had nt acknwledged my srrw until a friend 116 that it was part f my anger, and she was crrect. I am grateful fr having friends I can reach ut fr 117 and cmfrt.
I am nw able t 118 my anger, t drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t let g f any frustratin rather than t 119 my anger. I knw it will get easier if I am 120 with myself and allw the healing that is needed t happen.
106．A．respectableB．hnest C．famus D．trusted
107．A．tirednessB．regretC．anger D．blame
108．A．lked intB．reflected n C．thught fD．picked up
109．A．acceptB．prvideC．healD．affect
110．A．beliefB．excuseC．dreamD．prpsal
111．A．callsB．shinesC．jinsD．appraches
112．A．pintB．resultC．rtD．influence
113．A．mixtureB．linkC．cmbinatinD．chance
114．A．fferedB．sharedC．cnnectedD．invlved
115．A．watchB．fllwC．pushD．prevent
116．A．jkedB．suggestedC．impliedD．prved
117．A．cntributinB．praiseC．devtinD．supprt
118．A．envisinB．understandC．admitD．value
119．A．fuelB．stpC．gatherD．inspire
120．A．bredB．active C．gentleD．hnest
9.（2023年辽宁省大连市高三试题）
I’m a mther f three and a psychlgist. Recently, I cme t understand what makes childhd valuable in its wn right.
One day, when I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer 121 , the kid 122 me with a dwncast face. The cach had 123 him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills. He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders 124 dwn. He seemed wrapped in 125 . But just befre he reached the car dr, he suddenly stpped, cruching (蹲伏) dwn t 126 smething n the sidewalk. His 127 went dwn lwer and lwer, and then, with cmplete jy he called ut, “Mum. Cme here. This is the 128 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a millin 129 . It’s amazing.” He lked up at me, his features verflwing with energy and 130 . “Can’t we 131 here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”
The traditinal view f such a mment is that it is 132 , r a waste f valuable time. Yet at that mment it suddenly dawned n me that what sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance (无知) but their 133 fr jy. Children’s ability t becme deeply 134 in smething and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest f their lives 135 .
121．A．appintmentB．displayC．practiceD．experience
122．A．servedB．greetedC．witnessedD．treated
123．A．enviedB．criticizedC．prmtedD．frgiven
124．A．hangingB．settlingC．puttingD．turning
125．A．shynessB．weaknessC．lnelinessD．sadness
126．A．pick upB．lk frC．stare atD．bring ut
127．A．earsB．handsC．muthD．face
128．A．biggestB．simplestC．strangestD．dullest
129．A．eyesB．armsC．legsD．feet
130．A．entertainmentB．delightC．satisfactinD．cnfusin
131．A．gatherB．playC．sitD．stay
132．A．practicalB．impssibleC．accessibleD．unnecessary
133．A．capacityB．respectC．effrtD．respnsibility
134．A．experiencedB．absrbedC．richD．skillful
135．A．seekingB．studyingC．missingD．denying
10.（2023年辽宁省部分重点高中协作体高三试题）
It was just three days frm Thanksgiving, and my husband, Gerald, and I were n ur first tur acrss the Canadian prairies. 136 , I knew we wuld be away fr Thanksgiving, but the reality f it didn’t really 137 n me befre we hit the rad. Nw, we had t spend Thanksgiving with strangers.
We 138 in frnt f a small, lakeside huse, mildly 139 . Wuld it be kay t disturb thers n this private celebratin? As we 140 int Betty and Gary’s hme, we were immediately met with 141 . The wd stve tk every bit f chill ut f the air, and the smell f fd 142 us like a sft blanket. We gathered arund the table. Our anxiety 143 away as we were drawn int this circle f friendship. We tld stries, shared laughs, and as the day called us t, gave 144 .
We thught we were ging t spend Thanksgiving with strangers, but we really didn’t. Smething 145 happens when gd fd is 146 shared arund an pen table. Cnversatins begin. 147 starts t flw. Divisins disappear. Relatinships are 148 . Thrugh the simple act f sharing a meal tgether, we discver we’re 149 by ur desire t lve, ur need fr 150 , and ur cmmn humanity. What a perfect way t celebrate Thanksgiving!
136．A．BasicallyB．GenerallyC．HnestlyD．Secretly
137．A．dawnB．callC．reflectD．strike
138．A．drpped byB．headed ffC．pulled upD．set ut
139．A．anxiusB．annyedC．gratefulD．scared
140．A．brkeB．ranC．steppedD．wandered
141．A．friendsB．careC．fdD．warmth
142．A．cmfrtedB．envelpedC．fldedD．welcmed
143．A．meltedB．passedC．ranD．threw
144．A．giftsB．hugsC．mneyD．thanks
145．A．mixedB．specialC．relaxingD．typical
146．A．generuslyB．patientlyC．casuallyD．cautiusly
147．A．BeliefB．LaughterC．MusicD．Nise
148．A．brnB．expsedC．fixedD．split
149．A．attachedB．encuragedC．cnnectedD．tuched
150．A．curageB．sympathyC．freedmD．understanding
用适当的单词填空
(2022年6月浙江卷)
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____20____ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____23____ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ____24____ t lse. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____29_____ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____30_____ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____31_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t _____32_____ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be _____34_____ yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
A．deserveB．missC．lveD．Knw
17．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
18．A．fearB．excitementC．dubtD．astnishment
19．A．reasnableB．limitedC．absluteD．imprtant
20．A．reliefB．satisfactinC．achievementD．respnsibility
21．A．lderB．busierC．quieterD．healthier
22．A．n my behalfB．n my partC．in my hnrD．in my name
23．A．lng-distanceB．high-riskC．parent-childD．teacher-student
24．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
25．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
26．A．safeB．happyC．prudD．grateful
27．A．Abve allB．In additinC．At firstD．Fr example
28．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
29．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Frtunately
30．A．affectinB．determinatinC．friendshipD．leadership
31．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
32．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
33．A．gestureB．measureC．bndD．lack
34．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
35．A．managementB．persnalityC．cmmunicatinD．educatin
2.（2021年6月全国乙卷）
Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___21___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___22___ f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn ___23___. We had a wman patient wh was ___24___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___25___ t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was ___26___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___27___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___28___, and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
She was ___29___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her ______30______ at her recvery. As she was ______31______ she was eager t say ______32______ t each f us in the nursing team. When she ______33______ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague ______34______ t accept it, saying that we were all just ______35______ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then ______36______:“Oh this isn’t fr the______37______ I had. I take that as a ______38______. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,______39______lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an ______40______ and shuld be rewarded.
21. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
22. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
23. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
24. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
25. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
26. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
27. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
28. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
29. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
30. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
31. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
32. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
33. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
34. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
35. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
36. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
37. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
38. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
39. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
40. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
3.（2021年1浙江）
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t____56____n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I____57____myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was____58____at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f____59____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s____60____and like-minded that it was very____61____t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day____62____. We had t____63____everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a____64____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t____65____a stairway ut f rck. This____66____climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never____67____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The____68____f knwing that my____69____will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were____70____in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t____71____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____72____part f my tent.
____73____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I____74____. I think I am much____75____fr having taken part in the prject.
56. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
57. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
58. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
59. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
60. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
61. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
62. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
63. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
64. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
65. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
66. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
67. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
68. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
69. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
70. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
71. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
72. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
73. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
74. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
75. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
4.（2020年全国卷I）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___1___ is bvius. If we ___2___ it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside ___3___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___4___. But ur insisting it’s ___5___ a windw has kept them frm ___6___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___7___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___8___.
I wnder if ___9___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ______10______. I have a very strng ______11______ that the lie we’re telling is ding ______12______ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ______13_____ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ______14______ they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and ______15_____ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just _____16______ it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ______17_____ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the _____18______ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ______19_____ repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, whether they are real r metpherical, they wn’t ______20_____ t pen them and walk thrugh.
1. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
2. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
3. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
4. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
5. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
6. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
7. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
8. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
9. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
10. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
11. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
12. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
13. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
14. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
15. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
16. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
17. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
18. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
19. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
20. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
5.（2020年全国卷III )
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ___21___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ___22___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___23___ that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then ___24___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___25___ in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___26___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ___27___.
I remember the first really ___28___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ___29___ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather ____30____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____31____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat ____32____, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n ____33____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____34____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____35____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____36____. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____37____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____38____. If yu d, yu wn’t be able t ____39____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____40___ everyne’s day.
21. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
22. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
23. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
24. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
25. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
26. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
27. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
28. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
29. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
30. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
31. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
32. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
33. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
34. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
35. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
36. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
37. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
38. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
39. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
40. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
6.（2020年江苏卷）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___41___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____42___ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___43___ f knwing that his life was t change ___44___. The class experiment that day was t ____45___ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ___46____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____47____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___48___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ___49___ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______50______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______51______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)_____52______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm _____53_____ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____54____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____55_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the _____56_____ Wilsn made t preventing the _____57______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______58_____ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____59____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that _____60______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
41. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
42. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
43. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
44. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
45. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
46. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
47. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
48. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
49. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
50. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
51. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
52. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
53. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
54. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
55. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
56. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
57. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
58. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
59. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
60. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
7.【2020年天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___61___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be___62___in a clever way. The___63___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___64___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___65___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was___66___ when she said that she didn’t actually___67__ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___168___ peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___69__ t d smething abut it. He_____70_____ the plice department t allw him t _____71_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____72_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____73_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____74_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)____75_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____76_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____77_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) ____78_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____797____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____80____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
61. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
62. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
63. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
64. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
65. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
66. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
67. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
68. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
69. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
70. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
71. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
72. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
73. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
74. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
75. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
76. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
77. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
78. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
79. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
80. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
8.【2019年全国I卷】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ____50____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____53____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____55____ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____56____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____57____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ____58____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____59____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ____60____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
47. A. remteB. quietC. tallD. clean
48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
60 A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
9.【20219年天津卷】
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme ______16______ statin.
The ____17____ mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the _____18_____ f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ______19______ it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny _____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___, I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She _______25_______ that ging t a stranger’s huse was a ______26______ mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see ______30______ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never ______31______ wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I _______32_______ tend t act.
_____33_____, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ______34______ what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely ______35______.
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29 A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
10.【2019年江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ____45____ fr her t becme a mther.
____46____, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝) f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ____47____ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. This ____48____ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ____49____, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ____50____, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ____51____, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ____53____: human beings tk it fr granted that their ____54____ held all the slutins but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47 A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
2、抓课堂、重效率、要求学生紧跟老师的节奏。一轮复习是将重点知识提炼，容量大，速度快。所以，学生的思路必须时时刻刻跟随着老师的思路，要快速地用脑思，用心听、用嘴说，用手写，才能达到高效。
3、抓自习、重过程、增强得分的意识。学案都是在规定的时间内完成，重视规范的做题步骤，重视思考过程。更重要的是，做完题后要对做过的题目进行反思、整理。
4、抓阅读、重反思、全面提高成绩。得阅读者得天下。阅读是强化英语思维的最佳途径之一。一轮复习，重视基础知识的同时，要坚持阅读训练，促进英语成绩的整体提高。
5、抓时间，重效果，扎实做好每个复习环节。一轮复习时间紧，任务重，需要同学们充分抢抓时间，利用时间，紧跟复习进度。英语的进步并非一蹴而就，需要每天坚持把每件事情做扎实。做到这一点，成功只是早晚的事！
第21讲 完形填空记叙文
（模拟精练+真题演练）
根据文章选择正确的选项
1.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题）
I was talking t sme friends while standing in line in the cafeteria at my middle schl. As I started t share a funny stry, my friend Elizabeth 1 me. “Cc! Cc!” she called ut. Everyne laughed. This is s 2 , I thught. I felt a little bit uncmfrtable.
Hwever, I never wanted t ask what “Cc” meant. I 3 it was a cde wrd fr a cute by. Elizabeth was ne f the girls that everyne wanted t be friends with. I felt 4 t be friends with her. Later, I nticed that Elizabeth ften said bad things abut ther kids. I wuld have never said thse things abut smene, but t fit in, I 5 when Elizabeth said them.
One day, a classmate stpped by my lcker and said t me, “‘Cc’ means Elizabeth thinks yu’re being 6 . It’s really mean.” My eyes filled with tears. I culdn’t 7 it.
The next day, at lunchtime, I sat beside Macy, wh was sitting with anther tw girls and wh had always seemed nice, 8 that she didn’t knw abut Cc. “Yu knw Elizabeth is mean, right?” My heart 9 . She knew. Befre I culd respnd, Macy said, “Yu didn’t 10 t be treated that way, and nbdy else des either.” I smiled and then talked t my new friends with 11 . We laughed a lt, and n ne interrupted with a mean cde wrd.
Mst adlescents are attempting t 12 wh they are and wh they want t be. The wrd Cc will always serve as a(n) 13 that I need t stay 14 t myself and never cmprmise my values t be friends with smene. Because with 15 friends, I wn’t have t.
1．A．interruptedB．mentinedC．greetedD．recgnized
2．A．incredibleB．ddC．riskyD．relaxing
3．A．knewB．admittedC．recalledD．assumed
4．A．embarrassedB．guiltyC．luckyD．ready
5．A．quitB．sighedC．laughedD．cmplained
6．A．meanB．annyingC．unfairD．dishnest
7．A．believeB．affrdC．resistD．make
8．A．ensuringB．suspectingC．realizingD．praying
9．A．brkeB．sankC．sftenedD．melted
10．A．expectB．deserveC．intendD．refuse
11．A．cautinB．sympathyC．delightD．regret
12．A．figure utB．care abutC．cunt nD．escape frm
13．A．mdelB．inspiratinC．guaranteeD．reminder
14．A．criticalB．superirC．trueD．immune
15．A．newB．smartC．imaginaryD．right
2.（2023年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高考保温卷）
When I was in sixth grade, I jined the band prgram t learn t play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning f the year had gne 16 . But as mst students prgressed, I seemed t fall behind. One day, when my teacher tld us t play in frnt f the ther students. I was filled with fear. I knew I wuld 17 . When I began t play, my rhythms (节奏) were gd, but my tne was anther 18 . “Did yu practice yur lessn?” the teacher barked at me. I felt s ashamed and my wrld came 19 dwn in an instant.
Frm then n, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 20 . With the day f the new perfrmance appraching, I grew increasingly upset. In a mment f 21 , I asked fr sick leave. It was s relieving and such a(n) easy way ut.
The avidance f my lessns cntinued until my mum asked me abut it. “I want t quit.” My tears started 22 . “If yu really want t quit, why are yu crying?” asked Mum. She 23 and I realized I wanted t stay in band and, by nt facing my fears, I had created a black hle that wuld be difficult t 24 ut f. I made a reslutin nt t hide frm my fears and t stand up t even the wrst f them, s a 25 culd be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and tld her I was having a prblem and culdn’t 26 why. She asked me gently t play fr her. I tried, but nly an unpleasant sund came ut. She didn’t shut at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. T my great 27 I culd play well. My prblem was slved and my fear was 28 a lt that year.
Lking back, I’m glad that I vercame my fear. Fear can 29 everything in a persn’s life. Hiding frm thse very fears nly creates a hle, which makes a persn stay 30 inside. After facing up t a fear, ne may find life easier and much mre enjyable.
16．A．badlyB．endlesslyC．randmlyD．smthly
17．A．mess upB．mve nC．set utD．take ff
18．A．impressinB．essayC．stryD．factr
19．A．crashingB．mvingC．sellingD．bending
20．A．stricterB．wrseC．happierD．smarter
21．A．jyB．panicC．dubtD．sympathy
22．A．dryingB．disappearingC．flwingD．separating
23．A．had a pintB．made a changeC．reached a levelD．tk a break
24．A．sendB．bringC．pickD．climb
25．A．balanceB．degreeC．psitinD．slutin
26．A．figure utB．give awayC．think verD．make up
27．A．angerB．srrwC．disappintmentD．surprise
28．A．feltB．shwnC．remvedD．viced
29．A．cnsumeB．examineC．reflectD．rescue
30．A．unknwnB．unpunishedC．interestedD．trapped
3.（2023届江苏省镇江市高三保温卷英语试题）
Recently an ld friend reached ut t me t ask abut the success I’ve had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has similar gals as me: get in shape, get int 31 mre seriusly, and be fluent in Japanese.
32 I haven’t entirely achieved my lng term gals yet in any f these 3 categries, he’s seen that I’ve made sme 33 n my jurney t achieving these gals and wanted my 34 .
We had a nice hur and a half 35 n the phne abut this and it seemed that he was pretty 36 in the end. A week went by and he tld me that he signed up fr a persnal fitness trainer, is studying music thery, and 37 me vide clips (片段) f him studying Japanese. He’s psting 38 n scial media abut all f the prgress he’s making. He’s ding great!
I’ll have t let him knw that prgress isn’t linear (直线的) and that he’ll eventually hit sme bumps (凸块) in the 39 , but I will help him ut when that bump 40 .
I’m grateful fr him giving me the 41 t give him advice, and I’m glad t see that he’s investing the time and mney t 42 his life. He even psted abut hw thrilled he is with all the recent 43 in his life.
Even if yu’re still nt where yu want t be, there are a lt f peple ut there wh want what yu have and wh are impressed with hw far yu’ve cme. It’s gd t 44 hw far yu’ve cme, be prud f yurself, and recgnize hw much yu can help thers 45 the same.
31．A．trubleB．labrC．musicD．science
32．A．ThughB．IfC．SinceD．Unless
33．A．senseB．mneyC．predictinD．prgress
34．A．plicyB．adviceC．warningD．cngratulatin
35．A．negtiatinB．debateC．chatD．argument
36．A．annyedB．ffendedC．shckedD．mtivated
37．A．leftB．wedC．fetchedD．sent
38．A．permanentlyB．temprarilyC．regularlyD．suddenly
39．A．radB．gameC．mirrrD．campaign
40．A．fliesB．cmesC．endsD．stps
41．A．pprtunityB．rightC．freedmD．ability
42．A．shareB．imprveC．affectD．prtect
43．A．risksB．purpsesC．examplesD．changes
44．A．describeB．suggestC．realizeD．decide
45．A．recrdB．achieveC．explainD．annunce
4.（广东省名校联盟2023年高三大联考试题）
“Only if yu have experienced it can yu believe it.” I didn’t believe such thing until it 46 happened t me. Fr years my wife and I had had an idea fr a(n) 47 but we weren’t sure hw t start. All we knew was that we had a persnal 48 that we thught culd succeed cmmercially.
We decided t write a film script (剧本) first. But we had never written a script befre and needed prfessinal 49 . S we wrte a 10-page utline f the stry and made a pitch (推销宣传) fr the cncept bth nline and ffline t see what kind f 50 it wuld get. We als 51 a quick market test t get the attentin f prducers wh might happen t see the 52 fr ur script.
It was a mnth r s befre it 53 peple’s interest. We then cntacted 54 prductin cmpanies and prducers until we 55 cperating with a prducer with an all-star cast, wh prmised t help us with the script.
Eight mnths later, ur film script was 56 at a very high level f the industry. Whether the film is sht and released r nt, my wife and I made it. Once 57 , we then tried ur best t write the best script we culd.
That’s what happens when yu have the curage t 58 . The ppsite f success isn’t failure but a 59 f the curage t try. The universe rewards curage. 60 , the cave yu fear t enter cntains the treasure yu seek!
46．A．randmlyB．actuallyC．suddenlyD．willingly
47．A．filmB．visitC．exhibitinD．business
48．A．pininB．messageC．stryD．gal
49．A．degreeB．fameC．effrtD．guidance
50．A．benefitB．respnseC．threatD．experience
51．A．ignredB．missedC．assembledD．cnducted
52．A．ptentialB．shrtcmingC．basisD．search
53．A．shwedB．stimulatedC．mentinedD．maintained
54．A．cmmnB．specialC．multipleD．quick
55．A．tk inB．set abutC．gave upD．ended up
56．A．earnedB．ratedC．sldD．guaranteed
57．A．determinedB．frightenedC．entertainedD．inspired
58．A．refuseB．advanceC．attemptD．deny
59．A．wayB．kindC．packD．lack
60．A．In detailB．In cntrastC．After allD．Abve all
5.（山东省潍坊市五县市联考英语试题）
The new, “used” car that I bught just three mnths ag wuldn't start the ther day. The factry battery that 61 alng with it decided that it had wrked lng enugh and 62 t take an early, permanent retirement. My 63 neighbr gave me a jump but the battery stubbrnly wuldn't 64 the charge. After getting ne mre jump, I 65 t the lcal aut parts stre t buy a new ne. Installing (安装) it was much mre 66 than we thught, hwever, s I tk it t a lcal mechanic wh finally gt the new battery in and the car 67 nce again.
Driving it this mrning, thugh, I 68 that the time and date n the screen in the dashbard (仪表盘) had 69 gne back t nine years ag, resetting t the 70 date f the first time it was started. While my sn smartly figured ut hw t 71 it back t tday I thught abut all the times I had wished I culd g back in time and und sme f the 72 and missteps I had taken in my wn life.
Yes, many f my chices brught me 73 in the past, but they have als brught me wisdm fr the present. When yu 74 yur wn life, dn't regret the rads nt taken Instead, be 75 with the path yu are n, the things yu have learned, and the lve yu have shared.
61．A．cameB．waitedC．leftD．raced
62．A．plannedB．refusedC．chseD．managed
63．A．easy-gingB．kind-heartedC．hard-wrkingD．gd-tempered
64．A．leadB．takeC．fferD．hld
65．A．welcmedB．headedC．returnedD．gt
66．A．cmplexB．vitalC．efficientD．accurate
67．A．switchingB．jumpingC．runningD．shaking
68．A．guessedB．rememberedC．expectedD．nticed
69．A．suddenlyB．slightlyC．casuallyD．secretly
70．A．finalB．riginalC．specialD．temprary
71．A．bringB．prgramC．callD．drive
72．A．attemptsB．effectsC．mistakesD．changes
73．A．damageB．painC．peaceD．cnvenience
74．A．lk atB．cme ut fC．fcus nD．take cntrl f
75．A．facedB．patientC．strictD．pleased
6.（2023年黑龙江哈尔滨第三中学二模试题）
It was just a typical mrning f an rdinary wrkday. I was at the 76 , n my way t the lab where I was a pstdctral fellw. But smething began t 77 inside me as I watched the peple arund me—headphnes hanging frm their ears, 78 cast dwn, unsmiling faces. They lked unhappy. And I realized that I was ne f them. Suddenly, I culd n lnger 79 with my wrk life and bked a ne-way ticket t fly hme.
Over the years, I had grwn mre 80 due t the pressure f finishing my Ph.D．Thse wh culd have been partners became cmpetitrs I disliked and the effect f this cmpetitin was exactly the 81 f what I had hped fr. I began t feel lnely and 82 . I became less and less prductive in my scientific wrk. I 83 my breaking pint that day at the bus stp. I had t end this. I emailed my prfessrs, explaining that I had put the 84 first and myself secnd fr t lng.
Shrtly after I gt back hme, I started t receive sme emails frm my wrkmates—I guessed they expected me t jin them again sn. After a few 85 asking hw I was, in the emails many expressed their stress f academic life. Vulnerable researchers were 86 their heads ut f their shells (壳), seeking help. It ccurred t me that we all 87 smetimes, and ur vulnerability (脆弱) seemed s much alike that I 88 myself frm all that had bthered me fr days. Actually it can be a 89 game, instead f ne where ne side gains while the ther side lses. Wrking with thers and asking fr help desn’t make my cntributins 90 : it means we can all succeed.
76．A．cafe shpB．bkstreC．supermarketD．bus stp
77．A．awakenB．tackleC．settleD．disappear
78．A．nseB．eyesC．neckD．arms
79．A．gB．cntinueC．cmbineD．exchange
80．A．matureB．academicC．cmpetitiveD．psitive
81．A．utputB．alternativeC．caseD．ppsite
82．A．inspiredB．lstC．pureD．guilty
83．A．spttedB．markedC．hitD．set
84．A．evaluatinB．adaptatinC．cmprehensinD．ccupatin
85．A．jkesB．linesC．callsD．accunts
86．A．stickingB．standingC．bringingD．figuring
87．A．chkeB．urgeC．sufferD．hesitate
88．A．discuragedB．bannedC．freedD．prevented
89．A．brand-newB．nn-cntrversialC．s-calledD．win-win
90．A．unimprtantB．imprperC．irregularD．illgical
7.（2023年江苏省南京市镇江市八校联考试题）
One summer night, my friends and I stle int the Jrdans’ backyard and started harvesting their sweet, juicy raspberries (树莓). We were enjying every bite f the tasty berries 91 Mr Jrdan came charging utside all f a sudden.
“What are yu bys ding ut here?” he yelled as my friends ran ff 92 all directins. He attempted t catch ne r tw as they rushed past him, but they were t 93 fr the lder gentleman t catch. Within secnds, the bys 94 int the dark f the summer night. All except me.
Hwever, speed was never my 95 . I tk the tngue-lashing(痛骂) that Mr Jrdan gave me as he marched me dwn the blck t my huse, where my mther tk ver and sclded me 96 . My friends said they culd hear every 97 wrd she spke frm the darkness f ur backyard, where they had gathered t 98 their escape and t bserve my capture.
They teased me abut it fr days afterwards, while all I culd d was cmplain abut hw 99 it was that I was the nly ne wh had t pay the price. After abut a week f this, I cmplained t my father abut the inequality f the situatin. Dad said, “Yu tk raspberries withut 100 , and yu get exactly the punishment yu deserved.”
“But what abut the ther guys?” I asked. “They didn’t get punished at all!”
“That’s nt my cncern nr shuld it be yurs,” Dad said. “Yu can’t 101 what happens t thers. Yu can nly 102 what happens t yu. Yu made a bad chice that night, and yu were punished fr it.”
103 the duratin f the fllwing years, I cme t realize there is n guarantee that life will treat us fairly. That’s why we can’t 104 cmparing ur lives with the lives f thers. Like Dad said, that isn’t ur 105 .
91．A．befreB．whileC．whenD．after
92．A．twardsB．inC．atD．frm
93．A．smartB．fxyC．swiftD．intelligent
94．A．hidB．marchedC．hurriedD．disappeared
95．A．strengthB．pwerC．intentinD．ptin
96．A．cruellyB．bitterlyC．mercilesslyD．pitifully
97．A．clrfulB．ffensiveC．vilentD．creative
98．A．negtiateB．celebrateC．pltD．cngratulate
99．A．unhappyB．frustratingC．disappintingD．unfair
100．A．thinkingB．warningC．askingD．infrming
101．A．cntrlB．predictC．acceptD．explain
102．A．put up withB．get away withC．agree withD．deal with
103．A．InB．FrC．ThrughD．Since
104．A．get stuck inB．get engaged inC．be invlved inD．be buried in
105．A．prblemB．cmplaintC．cncernD．chice
8.（浙江省杭州地区重点中学2023年高三试题）
One day, I experienced smething that caused me t lse my temper, t the pint that I was in tears. S frustrated was I that I reached ut t a dear and 106 friend t ask fr advice n hw t let g f 107 . And then, I went fr a lng walk.
As I walked, I 108 my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend’s vice saying “drp int the heart space”, a space that lve bms and if we allw it, it will 109 ur hurts. It is my 110 that hate cannt grw where lve 111 . I allwed my mind t fllw that lve and t review what the 112 f my anger was. I realized my anger is the result f many emtins that are nrmal.
There is a 113 f being verwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is srrw 114 as well. And perhaps the srrw is the biggest ne. Fr example, it is nt easy t 115 a parent’s falling weak even when I recgnize that it is part f the cycle f life. I had nt acknwledged my srrw until a friend 116 that it was part f my anger, and she was crrect. I am grateful fr having friends I can reach ut fr 117 and cmfrt.
I am nw able t 118 my anger, t drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t let g f any frustratin rather than t 119 my anger. I knw it will get easier if I am 120 with myself and allw the healing that is needed t happen.
106．A．respectableB．hnest C．famus D．trusted
107．A．tirednessB．regretC．anger D．blame
108．A．lked intB．reflected n C．thught fD．picked up
109．A．acceptB．prvideC．healD．affect
110．A．beliefB．excuseC．dreamD．prpsal
111．A．callsB．shinesC．jinsD．appraches
112．A．pintB．resultC．rtD．influence
113．A．mixtureB．linkC．cmbinatinD．chance
114．A．fferedB．sharedC．cnnectedD．invlved
115．A．watchB．fllwC．pushD．prevent
116．A．jkedB．suggestedC．impliedD．prved
117．A．cntributinB．praiseC．devtinD．supprt
118．A．envisinB．understandC．admitD．value
119．A．fuelB．stpC．gatherD．inspire
120．A．bredB．active C．gentleD．hnest
9.（2023年辽宁省大连市高三试题）
I’m a mther f three and a psychlgist. Recently, I cme t understand what makes childhd valuable in its wn right.
One day, when I went t get my 7-year-ld sn frm sccer 121 , the kid 122 me with a dwncast face. The cach had 123 him fr nt fcusing n his sccer drills. He walked ut f the schl with his head and shulders 124 dwn. He seemed wrapped in 125 . But just befre he reached the car dr, he suddenly stpped, cruching (蹲伏) dwn t 126 smething n the sidewalk. His 127 went dwn lwer and lwer, and then, with cmplete jy he called ut, “Mum. Cme here. This is the 128 bug (虫子) I’ve ever seen. It has, like a millin 129 . It’s amazing.” He lked up at me, his features verflwing with energy and 130 . “Can’t we 131 here fr just a minute? I want t find ut what he des with all thse legs.”
The traditinal view f such a mment is that it is 132 , r a waste f valuable time. Yet at that mment it suddenly dawned n me that what sets children apart frm adults is nt their ignrance (无知) but their 133 fr jy. Children’s ability t becme deeply 134 in smething and get great pleasure is what adults spend the rest f their lives 135 .
121．A．appintmentB．displayC．practiceD．experience
122．A．servedB．greetedC．witnessedD．treated
123．A．enviedB．criticizedC．prmtedD．frgiven
124．A．hangingB．settlingC．puttingD．turning
125．A．shynessB．weaknessC．lnelinessD．sadness
126．A．pick upB．lk frC．stare atD．bring ut
127．A．earsB．handsC．muthD．face
128．A．biggestB．simplestC．strangestD．dullest
129．A．eyesB．armsC．legsD．feet
130．A．entertainmentB．delightC．satisfactinD．cnfusin
131．A．gatherB．playC．sitD．stay
132．A．practicalB．impssibleC．accessibleD．unnecessary
133．A．capacityB．respectC．effrtD．respnsibility
134．A．experiencedB．absrbedC．richD．skillful
135．A．seekingB．studyingC．missingD．denying
10.（2023年辽宁省部分重点高中协作体高三试题）
It was just three days frm Thanksgiving, and my husband, Gerald, and I were n ur first tur acrss the Canadian prairies. 136 , I knew we wuld be away fr Thanksgiving, but the reality f it didn’t really 137 n me befre we hit the rad. Nw, we had t spend Thanksgiving with strangers.
We 138 in frnt f a small, lakeside huse, mildly 139 . Wuld it be kay t disturb thers n this private celebratin? As we 140 int Betty and Gary’s hme, we were immediately met with 141 . The wd stve tk every bit f chill ut f the air, and the smell f fd 142 us like a sft blanket. We gathered arund the table. Our anxiety 143 away as we were drawn int this circle f friendship. We tld stries, shared laughs, and as the day called us t, gave 144 .
We thught we were ging t spend Thanksgiving with strangers, but we really didn’t. Smething 145 happens when gd fd is 146 shared arund an pen table. Cnversatins begin. 147 starts t flw. Divisins disappear. Relatinships are 148 . Thrugh the simple act f sharing a meal tgether, we discver we’re 149 by ur desire t lve, ur need fr 150 , and ur cmmn humanity. What a perfect way t celebrate Thanksgiving!
136．A．BasicallyB．GenerallyC．HnestlyD．Secretly
137．A．dawnB．callC．reflectD．strike
138．A．drpped byB．headed ffC．pulled upD．set ut
139．A．anxiusB．annyedC．gratefulD．scared
140．A．brkeB．ranC．steppedD．wandered
141．A．friendsB．careC．fdD．warmth
142．A．cmfrtedB．envelpedC．fldedD．welcmed
143．A．meltedB．passedC．ranD．threw
144．A．giftsB．hugsC．mneyD．thanks
145．A．mixedB．specialC．relaxingD．typical
146．A．generuslyB．patientlyC．casuallyD．cautiusly
147．A．BeliefB．LaughterC．MusicD．Nise
148．A．brnB．expsedC．fixedD．split
149．A．attachedB．encuragedC．cnnectedD．tuched
150．A．curageB．sympathyC．freedmD．understanding
用适当的单词填空
(2022年6月浙江卷)
Small children are easy t thrw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shuts as I thrw him skywards and catch him n the way back dwn again. He thrws his arms and legs ut ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense f ____20____ .
I hpe Jacky will always trust me fully, but I knw that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need mre effrt and sund judgment____22____ . Trust is such an imprtant part f a ____23____ relatinship that it’s smething that can’t ____24____ t lse. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky t smething new, he’ll d it nly because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knwledge that he wn’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky t swim means he has t _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pl, I’ll cme t his rescue if his dggy paddle lets him dwn.
_____29_____ in the wrkplace, trust is imprtant fr strng _____30_____ . It is smething that every manager shuld wrk hard t _____31_____ amng their team. If peple dn’t trust yu, they’re unlikely t _____32_____ yur directins and willingly becme a lyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ f trust can make peple wrk against yu rather than fr yu. At the very least, it means that peple are nt ging t be _____34_____ yu their best. Gd _____35_____, like gd parenting, is a lng-term cmmitment.
A．deserveB．missC．lveD．Knw
17．A．as ifB．in caseC．even thughD．s that
18．A．fearB．excitementC．dubtD．astnishment
19．A．reasnableB．limitedC．absluteD．imprtant
20．A．reliefB．satisfactinC．achievementD．respnsibility
21．A．lderB．busierC．quieterD．healthier
22．A．n my behalfB．n my partC．in my hnrD．in my name
23．A．lng-distanceB．high-riskC．parent-childD．teacher-student
24．A．affrdB．chseC．waitD．expect
25．A．attachB．cmpareC．adjustD．intrduce
26．A．safeB．happyC．prudD．grateful
27．A．Abve allB．In additinC．At firstD．Fr example
28．A．admitB．believeC．suggestD．imagine
29．A．HweverB．TherefreC．SimilarlyD．Frtunately
30．A．affectinB．determinatinC．friendshipD．leadership
31．A．assessB．rganizeC．develpD．understand
32．A．repeatB．fllwC．changeD．frget
33．A．gestureB．measureC．bndD．lack
34．A．tellingB．givingC．sellingD．sending
35．A．managementB．persnalityC．cmmunicatinD．educatin
2.（2021年6月全国乙卷）
Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___21___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___22___ f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn ___23___. We had a wman patient wh was ___24___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___25___ t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was ___26___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___27___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___28___, and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
She was ___29___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her ______30______ at her recvery. As she was ______31______ she was eager t say ______32______ t each f us in the nursing team. When she ______33______ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague ______34______ t accept it, saying that we were all just ______35______ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then ______36______:“Oh this isn’t fr the______37______ I had. I take that as a ______38______. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,______39______lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an ______40______ and shuld be rewarded.
21. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
22. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
23. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
24. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
25. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
26. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
27. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
28. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
29. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
30. A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
31. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
32. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
33. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
34. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
35. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
36. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
37. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
38. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
39. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
40. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
3.（2021年1浙江）
Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t____56____n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA. Three mnths later I____57____myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was____58____at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f____59____, my wrries had gne. Everyne was s____60____and like-minded that it was very____61____t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day____62____. We had t____63____everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a____64____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t____65____a stairway ut f rck. This____66____climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never____67____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The____68____f knwing that my____69____will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were____70____in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t____71____. I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly____72____part f my tent.
____73____, I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I____74____. I think I am much____75____fr having taken part in the prject.
56. A. calculateB. negtiateC. advertiseD. research
57. A. imaginedB. intrducedC. enjyedD. fund
58. A. annyedB. surprisedC. scaredD. excited
59. A. arrivingB. sleepingC. thinkingD. walking
60. A. cnfidentB. friendlyC. energeticD. curius
61. A. funnyB. gdC. luckyD. easy
62. A. turB. prjectC. campaignD. curse
63. A. drpB. makeC. carryD. buy
64. A. niceB. safeC. lngD. quick
65. A. buildB. testC. cleanD. guard
66. A. helpedB. endedC. allwedD. meant
67. A. huntedB. trainedC. seenD. fed
68. A. satisfactinB. ambitinC. expectatinD. intentin
69. A. wrkB. memryC. recrdD. stry
70. A. leftB. caughtC. attackedD. separated
71. A. bilingB. averageC. nrmalD. freezing
72. A. tidyB. dryC. newD. sft
73. A. By the wayB. Regardless f thatC. Needless t sayD. In either case
74. A. survivedB. resistedC. escapedD. recvered
75. A. smarterB. strngerC. happierD. busier
4.（2020年全国卷I）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___1___ is bvius. If we ___2___ it is a dr, they’ll want t g utside ___3___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___4___. But ur insisting it’s ___5___ a windw has kept them frm ___6___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___7___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___8___.
I wnder if ___9___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ______10______. I have a very strng ______11______ that the lie we’re telling is ding ______12______ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ______13_____ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ______14______ they cme t a metaphrical dr, like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt, and ______15_____ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity, they just _____16______ it and wnder, ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a ______17_____ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the _____18______ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ______19_____ repeatedly having t say, ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life, whether they are real r metpherical, they wn’t ______20_____ t pen them and walk thrugh.
1. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
2. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
3. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
4. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
5. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
6. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
7. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
8. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
9. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
10. A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
11. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
12. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
13. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
14. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
15. A. by cmparisn withB. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
16. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
17. A. realB. typicalC. similarD. limited
18. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
19. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
20. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
5.（2020年全国卷III )
As a businesswman, I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin, ___21___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in, ___22___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___23___ that they left it in the changing rm, create have (混乱) and then ___24___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___25___ in the shp, and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___26___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try t persuade them t keep ___27___.
I remember the first really ___28___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was ___29___ abslutely everything, nthing was right and I was rather ____30____ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she ____31____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat ____32____, and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she’d taken it ut n ____33____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____34____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____35____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____36____. If a custmer is rude r difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____37____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____38____. If yu d, yu wn’t be able t ____39____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____40___ everyne’s day.
21. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
22. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
23. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
24. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
25. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
26. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
27. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
28. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
29. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
30. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
31. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
32. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
33. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
34. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
35. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
36. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
37. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
38. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
39. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
40. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
6.（2020年江苏卷）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___41___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____42___ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931, he had n ___43___ f knwing that his life was t change ___44___. The class experiment that day was t ____45___ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ___46____, the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____47____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it, the cntainer ___48___, leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later, his parents ___49___ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______50______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______51______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There, he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)_____52______ public speaker.
Later, he wrked in Africa, where many peple suffered frm _____53_____ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him, it was ne thing t _____54____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____55_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the _____56_____ Wilsn made t preventing the _____57______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______58_____ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____59____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that _____60______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
41. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
42. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
43. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
44. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
45. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
46. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
47. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
48. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
49. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
50. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
51. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
52. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
53. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
54. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
55. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
56. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
57. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
58. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
59. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
60. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
7.【2020年天津卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___61___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes, but it can be___62___in a clever way. The___63___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___64___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___65___made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him abut “f 31,000 . Jnes was___66___ when she said that she didn’t actually___67__ being cheated. “Otherwise, 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end,” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___168___ peple in his cmmunity, wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___69__ t d smething abut it. He_____70_____ the plice department t allw him t _____71_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____72_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____73_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____74_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)____75_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____76_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____77_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) ____78_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____797____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____80____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
61. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
62. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
63. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
64. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
65. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
66. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
67. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
68. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
69. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
70. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
71. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
72. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
73. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
74. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
75. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
76. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
77. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
78. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
79. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
80. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
8.【2019年全国I卷】
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ____50____, in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ____51____ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ____52____ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ____53____ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统) in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, ____54____ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather ____55____ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I ____56____ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4, 000 meters is the highland ____57____: gravel(砾石), stnes and rcks. ____58____ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ____59____ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ____60____ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace? I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
47. A. remteB. quietC. tallD. clean
48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
60 A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
9.【20219年天津卷】
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus, which was nw speeding in the dark t sme ______16______ statin.
The ____17____ mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the _____18_____ f that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband ______19______ it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. “Des Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with nt a penny _____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline, I heard frm smene, wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___, I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She _______25_______ that ging t a stranger’s huse was a ______26______ mve, but she decided t take the chance. “If I were in that ______27______, I wuld want smene t try t find me,” she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ______28______, but she actually wasn’t the nly ne. Right after Erin ______29______ my wallet n the bus, she psted a picture f my driver’s license t an nline frum(论坛), trying t see ______30______ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn’s nursery and wh recgnized my face. I’ve never ______31______ wrds with thse mms beynd small talk, but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever, but that’s nt hw the peple I _______32_______ tend t act.
_____33_____, I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ______34______ what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely ______35______.
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29 A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking backD. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
10.【2019年江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___, thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them, which made it ____45____ fr her t becme a mther.
____46____, the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝) f this precius species. With their patience and effrts, they successfully develped a ____47____ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reprductin. This ____48____ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ____49____, mre effrts must be made, because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ____50____, and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ____51____, nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts, feelings, and mst imprtantly, equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ____53____: human beings tk it fr granted that their ____54____ held all the slutins but maybe their hearts can be a better ____55____.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47 A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A. listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
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