江苏省兴化中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省兴化中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
This year, an unusual eight-day-lng hliday will mark bth the Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day. Here are the upcming films designed t entertain audiences during the break.
The Vlunteers: T the War
The Vlunteers: T the War, directed by Chen Kaige, basts an all-star cast, shws the sacrifices made by China’s Peple’s Vlunteer Army during the War t Resist U.S. Aggressin and Aid Krea (1950-1953). Prductin tk ver a year and invlved a mnumental scale. N ther film captures the Natinal Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens n Sept. 28.
Under the Light
The crime drama Under the Light, directed by Zhang Yimu, als basts an all-star cast. Zhang has described it as an explratin int fields he hasn’t dealt with befre, characterizing it as urban, mdern, and cl. The film will be released natinwide n Sept. 28.
Lse t Win
Directed by Ga Hu, Lse t Win is a Chinese remake f the 2018 Spanish film Champins, which is targeted tward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. The narrative centers n a cnceited (自负的) basketball cach assigned t train a team f players with learning disabilities as part f his cmmunity service. Lse t Win pens acrss China n Sept. 28.
Mscw Missin
Mscw Missin, an explsive actin film by Herman Yau, fllws a crss-brder manhunt, shwing a hrrible rbbery and rape n a Mscw-bund train frm Beijing. Inspired by true events frm 1993, Yau has said hw many f the scenes are nthing like he’s ever sht in his career previusly as well as sme he never imagined he’d film. Mscw Missin debuts in Chinese theaters n Sept. 29.
1．Which film will mst prbably attract audiences n the Natinal Day?
A. The Vlunteers: T the WarB. Under the Light
C. Lse t WinD. Mscw Missin
2．What d the films by Zhang Yimu and Herman Yau have in cmmn?
A. They have an all-star cast.
B. They reflect the directrs’ creativity.
C. They are based n real life events.
D. They are released n the same day.
3．What is special abut Lse t Win?
A. It is a tragedy.B. It is abut cnceited basketball players.
C. It is a new versin.D. It takes five years t sht.
I arrived hme frm wrk, my mind racing. I was scheduled t perfrm an experiment using a pricey piece f equipment, but I had spent the whle day wrrying abut the experiment which was n the tp f my agenda, and I amazingly lnged t shut ff my anxius thughts. S after dinner, I made a cup f ht chclate, stretched myself n my sfa, and pened a page. Almst instantly, my mind left behind the details f experimental design and stepped int a land f mnsters, magic dust, and man-like bears cmprising a wnderful wrld distinct frm my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.
Grwing up, I was virtually never a big fan f nvels. My classmates wuld be crazy abut the latest Harry Ptter bk, while my cpy sat cllecting dust n a shelf. Instead, I wuld chse t read thrugh the reference bks related t my disciplines fr better grades. After I started graduate schl, extracurricular reading didn’t appeal t me at all but I spent mst f my time n campus digesting research papers and textbks and my mind culdn’t handle prcessing fact-filled nnfictin bks at hme, t. S I knew that I needed t find a way t enjy reading again.
T help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s reslutin: I wuld read tw fictin bks per mnth fr the entire year. The result was an almst instant appreciatin f fictin, alng with many unexpected results including nes that have benefited my schlwrk.
What surprised me the mst was hw much I learned. Sme f the best bks I read were histrical fictinal stries happening in a realistic histrical setting. I learned abut life in different cuntries as well as struggles peple there faced during difficult perids in their histries. The bks have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started t think mre deeply abut the diversity f issues in the scientific cmmunity and culd serve it, heart and sul.
4．What did the authr d t wipe ut the anxiety?
A. He drwned it in chclate.B. He escaped int a fantasy wrld.
C. He slept n the sfa leisurely.D. He cnducted an experiment.
5．What des the authr mean by the underlined part in Paragraph 2?
A. Reading nvels was a waste f time.
B. Reading a gd bk was time well spent.
C. He was t busy t take gd care f his bks.
D. The Harry Ptter bk wasn’t as gd as expected.
6．Hw did the New Year’s reslutin benefit the authr?
A. Mre sympathy went ut t him.
B. His mral values were strengthened.
C. He learned much abut religius diversity.
D. He gained new insight int his academic discipline.
7．What des the authr think f the impact reading fictin bks has n himself ?
A. OverestimatedB. UnderestimatedC. FavurableD. Temprary
Yu’re passed ver fr a jb. Yur back aches. Faced with difficulties large and small, yu wnder if yu’re an unlucky persn. We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.
Richard Wiseman, a psychlgy prfessr, desn’t believe there’s anything magical abut luck — it wn’t help yu r hurt yu. “On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says. “S, in a sense, it abslutely des exist.”
The scilgy lecturer Vik Lveday interviewed academic emplyees wh were n temprary cntracts, an uncertain situatin that caused anxiety. In general, when ne f these academics learned abut gd news cncerning their careers, such as getting a permanent jb, they wuld attribute it t luck. Because they felt they had s little cntrl, a mve in a psitive directin happened almst by accident, rather than as the result f hard wrk.
In a 2021 study, Prfessr Wlley has lked at this idea in children and adulthd. Fr example, basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wear his cllege practice shrts under his Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd luck. “Obviusly, it’s that the superstitius (迷信的) custm gives him cnfidence and then he plays better,” Wlley says.
Is it pssible t change yur attitude twards luck t get better utcmes? Wiseman believes sme steps can imprve yur luck. He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”. Lucky peple can als transfrm bad experiences t gd. Specifically, yu can shift yur fcus twards the psitive by keeping a “luck diary”. Als dn’t be a creature f habit. Watch a different TV prgram, speak t different peple — even small shifts can be effective.
8．What des Wiseman say abut luck in paragraph 2?
A. It might be wise t try ne’s luck.
B. Luck is a magical frce t cntrl us.
C. The belief in luck influences ur behavir.
D. Peple’s well-being is determined by luck.
9．What is the example f Jrdan’s lucky shrts used fr?
A. Cnfirming Lveday’s study.
B. Shwing luck exists in real life.
C. Disapprving Wlley’s research.
D. Cmparing different lucks in sprts.
10．Hw can we imprve ur luck accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Getting int a rutine.B. Sticking t a gal firmly.
C. Setting dwn terrible things.D. Making changes flexibly.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Less Anxiety, Mre Luck
B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu
C. One Can Stay Lucky Thrugh Life
D. Genius — the Mther f Gd Luck
While Huawei’s fficial website des nt call Mate 60 Pr a 5G smartphne, the phne’s wideband capabilities are n par with ther 5G smartphnes, raising a related questin: As a leader in 5G technlgy, has Huawei managed t develp a 5G smartphne n its wn?
The answer is nt simple. Huawei, as a pineer in glbal 5G cmmunicatin equipment, has played a leading rle in the cmmercializatin f 5G technlgy, with its strng system design and fields such as baseband chips (基带芯片), baseband prcessrs and 5G mdems.
Hwever, basebands and mdems are nt the nly aspects that define 5G wireless cmmunicatin. The stability and high-quality signals f a 5G smartphne als depend n ther critical cmpnents such as RF transceivers (射频收发器) and RF frnt ends and antennas (天线) . These cmpnents are largely dminated by fur US high-tech giants—Qualcmm, Avag Technlgies, Ansem and Qrv—which accunt fr a surprising glbal market share.
Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical cmpnents because f the sanctins impsed by the United States which are primarily respnsible fr the inability f the Chinese cmpany t launch 5G smartphnes in the past three years. Hwever, Mate 60 Pr, despite nt being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mbile netwrk speeds cmparable t Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, ffering a stable cmmunicatin experience. This suggests Huawei has, ver the past three years, vercme the 5G develpment and prductin limits due t the US sanctins by cperating with dmestic partners, and establishing an independent and cntrllable stable supply chain.
Cnsidering that Huawei has nt explicitly marketed this device as a 5G smartphne, it is pssible that it is yet t fully vercme sme key cre technlgical and cmpnential shrtcmings. Fr the time being, we can cnsider Huawei’s Mate 60 Pr as 4.99G. But when cmbined with the satellite cmmunicatin capabilities f Mate 60 Pr, it is clear Huawei has been trying t find mre advanced wireless cmmunicatin slutins fr smartphnes and making significant prgress in this attempt. This shuld be recgnized as a remarkable endeavr, even a breakthrugh.
12．What d the underlined wrds “n par with” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. as pr as.B. as gd as.C. wrse than.D. better than.
13．Why was it tugh fr Huawei t develp a 5G smartphne three years ag?
A. Its system design and fields needed t be updated.
B. It nly fcused n the cmmercializatin f 5G technlgy.
C. It was unwilling t cperate with high-tech giants in America.
D. It lacked critical cmpnents mainly cntrlled by US high-tech giants.
14．What des Paragraph 4 centre n?
A. The US sanctins.B. Critical cmpnents.
C. Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices.D. Prgress in Mate 60 Pr.
15．What is the text mainly abut?
A. Huawei faced with significant challenges
B. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pr—a 5G smartphne
C. Huawei’s Mate 60 Pr—a remarkable breakthrugh
D. Huawei leading in glbal 5G cmmunicatin equipment
二、七选五
16．Prfessr Zhu Yunxia, an award-winning researcher and educatr at the University f Queensland and has an internatinal reputatin in crss-cultural management and strategy, believes that anyne can learn t vercme cultural barriers with the right apprach. She ffers the fllwing suggestins.
Be prepared fr surprises.
One cuntry might cntain different cultures—China, fr example, is cmpsed f 56 ethnic grups—and within these, peple may act in different ways in different cntexts and with different grups f peple. ①_________
②_________
While speaking the language is nt necessary t understand the culture, it is imprtant t knw basic greetings and curtesies (客气话) fr scial interactin such as “hell” and “thank yu”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry pints which allw yu t access the culture. Peple will als appreciate that yu have made the effrt.
Learn t “make strange”.
In day-t-day life, we tend t take many f ur wn custms and behavirs fr granted withut recgnizing that these might appear dd frm thers’ pint f view. ③_________
Use a “cultural bridge”.
The custms f anther culture can be t strange r t freign t understand. ④_________ “Cultural bridges” are peple whse knwledge enriches ur wn and wh can help us understand what’s ging n. Having arrived as a Chinese student, Dr. Zhu has spent ver 20 years in Australia but still smetimes seeks a secnd pinin frm her daughter wh was brught up here and ccasinally calls up ld friends fr advice in China.
Dn’t fcus n yurself.
⑤_________ Instead f giving in t thughts such as “I’m a stranger in a freign land” r “Nbdy talks t me”, try t frget yurself and fcus n thers. By taking a mre psitive apprach, yu can even find ways t use cultural differences t yur advantage.
A. Learn the“cultural grammar”.
B. Cnsequently, wait fr the unexpected.
C. Develp and expand cperative awareness.
D. Smetimes an “insider” can help us t bridge the gap.
E. Be pen-minded and always try t aim fr a win-win situatin.
F. Being t self-cnscius can harm yur ability t interact and learn.
G. Learn t lk at situatins with fresh eyes, starting with ur wn culture.
三、完形填空（15空）
Julia, a 27-year-ld TikTk user frm Chicag, has been making dresses that her grandmther designed at fashin schl t share n the platfrm.
Accrding t Julia, her grandma, Gergie, went t fashin schl in the 1940s and dreamed f being a fashin designer, but 1 befre cmpleting her studies because she needed t 2 sme sick family members.
One day in 2021, when Julia was visiting her grandma, 3 ld sketches (草图) f dresses that Gergie designed when she was a teenager, she thught they were 4 .
“I knew my grandma was 5 , but these are really much better than what I was 6 in my head. And she mentined that when she died, she wanted them t get 7 at her funeral,” she said.
“But,” Julia added. “I just thught, why wait until she’s 8 ?”
Then, Julia psted a vide displaying sme f her grandma’s 9 n TikTk, which became her first pst n the platfrm t spread quickly and widely, receiving 2.7 millin views.
10 mstly ld material left ver frm her grandmther’s wn cllectin f clth, Julia has nw made fur designs, trying t stick t a 11 f under $300 per gwn (长礼服).
Julia thinks her stry f inter generatinal bnding has 12 viewers.
“Lts f ld peple say they lve seeing smene yunger 13 smething frm their generatin,” she said, adding, “And then yunger peple, wh maybe dn’t have the best 14 with their grandparents, r lst their grandparents, say seeing my vides 15 them f their grandparents.”
17．A. brke utB. drpped utC. ran utD. turned ut
18．A. nurseB. guideC. shapeD. rescue
19．A. ignringB. assumingC. negtiatingD. scanning
20．A. plainB. fantasticC. primitiveD. abstract
21．A. agedB. cncernedC. intelligentD. talented
22．A. understandingB. sharingC. imagingD. planning
23．A. praisedB. displayedC. sldD. dismissed
24．A. nrmalB. ptimisticC. deadD. wild
25．A. certificatesB. dressesC. prductsD. drafts
26．A. ThrwingB. UsingC. CheckingD. Prducing
27．A. budgeB. scheduleC. resurceD. fundatin
28．A. appealed tB. cntributed tC. bjected tD. turned t
29．A. abuseB. appreciateC. accelerateD. assess
30．A. prmiseB. welfareC. relatinshipD. netwrk
31．A. warnsB. infrmsC. cnvincesD. reminds
四、短文填空
32．Jianbing has a ①_________ (lng) histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. It is thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid (220–280 AD).
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. The recipe ②_________a mdern-day jianbing hlds fairly clsely t this principle. A thick, sticky wad f dugh (面团) is quickly spread int a giant pancake, using a thick wden paddle. While the jianbing cks, an egg r tw are cracked nt its uncked surface and spread evenly. Then tpped with ③_________ (fine) chpped (剁碎) vegetables, the jianbing ④_________ (fld) in half like a fan, ⑤_________ sweet and spicy layer f sauces spread n the back t taste. And each ne is cked fresh t rder n a circular cast-irn grill, just the way that yu want it.
The batter (面糊) and fillings ⑥_________ (use) in jianbing differ by regin. In suthern China, the batter might be made frm green beans, ⑦_________ in Tianjin, they use yu tia (fried dugh sticks) rather than fried wntns (馄饨) as filling, calling them jianbing guzi. Other fillings vary t, ranging frm Chinese sausage t chpped carrt, chicken, r even—in Shanghai—slices f bacn.
Jianbing ⑧_________ (stand) are the simple breakfast architecture f every Chinese city. Every city has its wn jianbing vendr serving breakfast ⑨_________ dawn thrugh mid-mrning, ⑩_________ (satisfy) hungry lcals n their way t wrk.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，最近你从校英文报上得知该报正在招募兼职编辑。请你给招聘负责人Mr. Brwn写一封求职信。内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 说明自己的竞争优势；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已为你写好；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Missy was abslutely my best friend in the whle wrld. We had knwn each ther since first grade, and we literally did everything tgether. We frequently visited each ther’s hmes, we knew each ther’s families like they were ur wn. The interesting thing abut ur relatinship, hwever the fact was that the lder we gt, the mre ur values seemed t differ. We still enjyed a lt f the same things, but I was a bit mre settled while she lved being assciated with ppular peple and things. Althugh she was basically a gd persn, she had n prblem with frcing things t g her way.
Perhaps this is why it seemed that her family actually trusted me mre than they trusted her. S, n the day when Missy shwed up at my huse with a huge dent (凹痕) in her father’s car, I knew that we were in fr a trublesme time.
She had banged the car int a tree while ut that day, and she knew her father was ging t have an explanatin. S she stpped by my huse in rder t make up a stry that wuld lessen her father’s rage. Missy decided t tell him that while in a parking lt, smene must have backed int the car and dented it. Lking at the dent with sme crashed leaves and bark still sticking there, I attempted t perish (打消) her thught. “I dn’t think yur father will buy it.” “ Dn’t wrry,” she insisted,“even if my dad desn’t trust me, he’ll trust yu.” My rle was t cnfirm fr her. Nw keep in mind that I had strng bjectins t lying and I wanted abslutely nthing t d with the situatin. I lved her parents just like my wn, and I did nt want t be a party t this lie that Missy was creating. Nevertheless, after much request and a general questining f my lyalty t ur friendship, I decided that the least I culd d was t act as a silent witness. That way, I wasn’t actually lying; I just wasn’t telling the full truth.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Her father lked at me with great disbelief.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Vlunteers: T the War部分的“N ther film captures the Natinal Day spirit quite like it. The film hits Chinese screens n Sept. 28. (没有哪部电影能像它这样抓住国庆精神。该片将于9月28日在中国上映。)”可知，《义勇军：赴战》最有国庆精神，因此在国庆节最吸引观众，故选A。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Under the Light部分的“Zhang has described it as an explratin int fields he hasn’t dealt with befre, characterizing it as urban, mdern, and cl.( 张将其描述为对他以前从未涉足的领域的探索，并将其描述为都市、现代和酷。)”和Mscw Missin部分的“Inspired by true events frm 1993, Yau has said hw many f the scenes are nthing like he’s ever sht in his career previusly as well as sme he never imagined he’d film.(邱的灵感来自1993年的真实事件，他说有很多场景与他之前的职业生涯完全不同，还有一些他从未想过自己会拍的。)”可知，张艺谋和邱礼涛执导的电影的共同之处在于它们反映了导演的创造力，故选B。
3．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lse t Win部分的“Directed by Ga Hu, Lse t Win is a Chinese remake f the 2018 Spanish film Champins, which is targeted tward audiences seeking lighthearted entertainment. (由高虎执导的《输赢》是2018年西班牙电影《冠军》的中国翻拍版，目标受众是寻求轻松娱乐的观众。)”可知，《输赢》是新版本。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“S after dinner, I made a cup f ht chclate, stretched myself n my sfa, and pened a page. Almst instantly, my mind left behind the details f experimental design and stepped int a land f mnsters, magic dust, and man-like bears cmprising a wnderful wrld distinct frm my daily life. It was exactly what I needed.(晚饭后，我泡了一杯热巧克力，躺在沙发上伸伸懒腰，打开了一页书。顷刻之间，我的思绪离开了实验设计的细节，进入了一个充满怪物、魔尘和像人一样的熊的世界，这是一个与我日常生活截然不同的奇妙世界。这正是我所需要的)”可知，作者消除自己焦虑的方法就是打开一本书，远离现实，沉浸到一个幻想的世界之中。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线句子下一句“Instead, I wuld chse t read thrugh the reference bks related t my disciplines fr better grades.(相反，我会选择阅读与我的学科相关的参考书，以获得更好的成绩)”可知，作者不是不阅读，而是只会阅读与自己学科相关的参考书。由此可知，划线句“My classmates wuld be crazy abut the latest Harry Ptter bk, while my cpy sat cllecting dust n a shelf. (我的同学们会为最新的《哈利波特》而疯狂，而我的那本却在书架上积满了灰尘。)”说明作者觉得阅读诸如《哈利波特》这样的小说浪费时间。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“T help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s reslutin: I wuld read tw fictin bks per mnth fr the entire year.( 为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划:一整年每个月读两本小说。)”和最后一段“The bks have helped me build sympathy and understanding, with an unexpected benefit: I’ve started t think mre deeply abut the diversity f issues in the scientific cmmunity and culd serve it, heart and sul.(这些书帮助我建立了同情和理解，带来了一个意想不到的好处：我开始更深入地思考科学界问题的多样性，并可以全心全意地为之服务)”可推知，作者制定的新年计划，所阅读的书让他对自己的学科有了新的见解和看法。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“T help me stick with it, I made a New Year’s reslutin: I wuld read tw fictin bks per mnth fr the entire year. The result was an almst instant appreciatin f fictin, alng with many unexpected results including nes that have benefited my schlwrk.(为了帮助我坚持下去，我制定了一个新年计划：一整年每个月读两本小说。结果是，我几乎立刻就对小说产生了欣赏，还有许多意想不到的结果，包括一些对我的学业有益的结果)”可知，作者开始阅读小说之后有了许多意想不到的结果，因此推断作者认为阅读小说对他是有益的。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的““On the ther hand, cnsidering yurself lucky r unlucky is a way f seeing yurself, which has an impact n hw yu behave and hw yu think, and becmes a self-fulfilling anticipatin,” he says.(“另一方面，认为自己幸运或不幸是一种看待自己的方式，这会影响你的行为和思维方式，并成为一种自我实现的预期，”他说)”可知，相信运气会影响我们的行为。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fr example, basketball player Michael Jrdan wuld wear his cllege practice shrts under his Natinal Basketball Assciatin unifrm fr gd luck. “Obviusly, it’s that the superstitius (迷信的) custm gives him cnfidence and then he plays better,” Wlley says.(例如，篮球运动员迈克尔•乔丹会在他的国家篮球协会队服下穿他的大学训练短裤，以求好运。很明显，是迷信的习俗给了他信心，然后他打得更好，”伍利说)”可推知，作者提及篮球运动员迈克尔•乔丹的幸运短裤，表明“好运”是如何实现好的结果，展示“好运”在现实生活中是存在的。故选B。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He has fund “lucky peple nt nly maximize pprtunities and knw where they’re heading, but ften they change curse depending n hw the wind is ging”.(他发现，“幸运的人不仅能最大限度地利用机会，知道自己的方向，而且经常会根据风向改变方向”)”可知，灵活改变会收获更多的好运。故选D。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“We turned t experts t understand why we believe in luck and hw we can have that belief t make changes in ur attitude twards life.(我们求助于专家，以了解我们为什么相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念来改变我们对生活的态度)”可知，文章主要讲述了三位专家帮助我们理解为什么要相信运气，以及我们如何凭借这种信念改变我们对生活的态度。由此可知，B. Gd r Bad Luck? Up t Yu“好运还是坏运气？由你决定”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
12．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句“While Huawei’s fficial website des nt call Mate 60 Pr a 5G smartphne, the phne’s wideband capabilities are n par with ther 5G smartphnes(虽然华为官方网站并未将Mate 60 Pr称为5G智能手机，但这款手机的宽带功能与其他5G智能手机n par with)”可知，while引导让步状语从句，前后文是转折关系，因此推断尽管华为官网并没有说明Mate 60 Pr是5G智能手机，但是这款手机的宽带功能却与5G手机的功能一样好。因此推断划线部分与B项一致。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Huawei has faced significant challenges in getting critical cmpnents because f the sanctins impsed by the United States which are primarily respnsible fr the inability f the Chinese cmpany t launch 5G smartphnes in the past three years(由于美国实施的制裁，华为在获得关键零部件方面面临重大挑战，这是过去三年这家中国公司无法推出5G智能手机的主要原因)”可知，因为缺少主要由美国高科技巨头控制的关键部件，三年前华为很难研发出5G智能手机。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Hwever, Mate 60 Pr, despite nt being labeled a 5G device, exhibits mbile netwrk speeds cmparable t Apple’s latest 5G-enabled devices, ffering a stable cmmunicatin experience. This suggests Huawei has, ver the past three years, vercme the 5G develpment and prductin limits due t the US sanctins by cperating with dmestic partners, and establishing an independent and cntrllable stable supply chain.(然而，Mate 60 Pr尽管没有被贴上5G设备的标签，但其移动网络速度与苹果最新的5G设备相当，提供了稳定的通信体验。这表明华为在过去三年中，通过与国内合作伙伴合作，克服了美国制裁造成的5G研发和生产限制，建立了独立可控的稳定供应链。)”可知，本段的焦点是说明华为Mate 60 Pr的进展。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段的“But when cmbined with the satellite cmmunicatin capabilities f Mate 60 Pr, it is clear Huawei has been trying t find mre advanced wireless cmmunicatin slutins fr smartphnes and making significant prgress in this attempt. This shuld be recgnized as a remarkable endeavr, even a breakthrugh.( 但结合Mate 60 Pr的卫星通信功能，很明显华为一直在努力为智能手机寻找更先进的无线通信解决方案，并在这一尝试中取得了重大进展。这应该被认为是一项非凡的努力，甚至是一项突破。)”可知，本文主要讲述了华为Mate 60 Pr智能手机取得的非凡的突破。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤BAGDF
解析：①根据标题Be prepared fr surprises.可知，本段讲述文化障碍中的惊奇，上文“One cuntry might cntain different cultures—China, fr example, is cmpsed f 56 ethnic grups—and within these, peple may act in different ways in different cntexts and with different grups f peple.( 一个国家可能包含不同的文化——例如，中国是由56个民族组成的——在这些民族中，人们在不同的背景下和不同的人群中可能会有不同的行为方式。)”说明不同的文化背景下人们的行为方式会不同，因此会产生很多意料之外的事情，因此推断B项“因此，等待意想不到的事情。”符合语境，呼应主题，与前文是因果关系，故选B。
②空处是段落小标题，根据下文“While speaking the language is nt necessary t understand the culture, it is imprtant t knw basic greetings and curtesies (客气话) fr scial interactin such as “hell” and “thank yu”. These everyday phrases and rituals (礼节) are entry pints which allw yu t access the culture. Peple will als appreciate that yu have made the effrt.( 虽然说语言不是了解文化的必要条件，但重要的是要知道基本的问候和礼仪，如“你好”和“谢谢”的社会交往。这些日常用语和礼节是让你进入文化的切入点。人们也会感激你所做的努力。)”可知，本段建议了解基本的日常用语和礼节，作为你了解这个文化的切入点，因此推断A项“学习“文化语法”。”为段落标题，“cultural grammar”指代上文提到的“basic greetings and curtesies”，故选A。
③上文“In day-t-day life, we tend t take many f ur wn custms and behavirs fr granted withut recgnizing that these might appear dd frm thers’ pint f view.(在日常生活中，我们倾向于把自己的许多习俗和行为视为理所当然，而没有意识到这些习俗和行为在别人看来可能会很奇怪。)”说明，自己认为理所应当的习俗和行为，在别人或许是奇怪的，G项“从我们自己的文化开始，学会用全新的眼光看待问题。”符合语境，说明我们应该学会用全新的眼光看待问题，接受那些看起来奇怪的习俗和行为。故选G。
④根据标题Use a “cultural bridge”.( 使用“文化桥梁”。)可知，本段建议使用“文化桥梁”和上文“The custms f anther culture can be t strange r t freign t understand.(另一种文化的习俗可能太奇怪或太陌生而难以理解。)”说明其它文化习俗或许难以理解，下文““Cultural bridges” are peple whse knwledge enriches ur wn and wh can help us understand what’s ging n.(“文化桥梁”是指那些他们的知识丰富我们的知识，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人们。)”提到了“文化桥梁”是一些知识丰富，可以帮助我们理解正在发生的事情的人，因此推断空处承上启下，D项“有时，“内部人士”可以帮助我们弥合差距。”，承接上文给出解决办法，insider指代下文的“Cultural bridges”，故选D。
⑤根据标题“Dn’t fcus n yurself.( 不要只关注自己。)”可知，本段建议不要只关注自己，下文“Instead f giving in t thughts such as “I’m a stranger in a freign land” r “Nbdy talks t me”, try t frget yurself and fcus n thers. By taking a mre psitive apprach, yu can even find ways t use cultural differences t yur advantage.(不要屈服于这样的想法：“我是一个在异国他乡的陌生人”或“没有人和我说话”，试着忘记自己，关注他人。通过采取更积极的方法，你甚至可以找到利用文化差异的方法。)”阐述了不要关注自己，要关注他人的办法，E项“过于自我意识会损害你的互动和学习能力。”符合段落主题，不要过多关注自己，故选F。
17．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Gergie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. brke ut爆发；B. drpped ut退出，辍学；C. ran ut用尽；耗光；D. turned ut结果是。根据下文可推知，祖母Gergie需要照顾生病的家人，所以辍学了。故选B项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：据朱莉娅说，她的祖母Gergie在20世纪40年代上了时装学校，梦想成为一名时装设计师，但在完成学业之前就辍学了，因为她需要照顾一些生病的家庭成员。A. nurse照料；B. guide带领；C. shape塑造；D. rescue救援。根据下文“sick family members”可知，是照料病人。故选A项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶时，她浏览了Gergie十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. ignring忽略；B. assuming假定；C. negtiating谈判；D. scanning审视；浏览。根据下文可知，朱莉娅浏览了奶奶设计的裙子草图，才能做出评价。故选D项。
20．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年的一天，当朱莉娅去看望她的奶奶Gergie时，她翻阅了乔治十几岁时设计的裙子草图，她觉得它们太棒了。A. plain朴素的；B. fantastic极好的；C. primitive原始的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文可知，朱莉娅认为奶奶的作品好极了。故选B项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. aged年老的；B. cncerned关心的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“Accrding t Julia, her grandma, Gergie, went t fashin schl in the 1940s and dreamed f being a fashin designer”可知，朱莉娅对奶奶的过往有所了解，结合下文可推知，朱莉娅之前就知道奶奶有天赋，只是现在这些草图刷新了她的认知。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我奶奶很有才华，但这些真的比我脑海中想象的要好得多。A. understanding理解；B. sharing分享；C. imaging想象；D. planning计划。根据下文“in my head”可知，这是朱莉娅脑子里想象的事情。故选C项。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还提到，她死后，希望它们能在她的葬礼上展出。A. praised表扬；B. displayed展示；C. sld卖；销售；D. dismissed解散。根据下文可知，朱莉娅提前完成了奶奶的愿望：展示她的作品；display是原词复现。故选B项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只是想，为什么要等到她死了? A. nrmal正常的；B. ptimistic乐观的；C. dead死亡的；D. wild野生的。根据上文“And she mentined that when she died”可知，奶奶打算在自己的葬礼展出自己的作品，但朱莉娅不愿意等到奶奶去世的那一天。故选C项。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，朱莉娅在TikTk上发布了一段视频，展示了她奶奶的一些草图，这是她在该平台上发布的第一个快速广泛传播的帖子，获得了270万次观看。A. certificates证书；B. dresses服装；C. prducts产品；D. drafts草图。根据上文“ld sketches (草图) f dresses”可知，朱莉娅提前在TikTk上展示奶奶的裙子草图。故选D项。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. Thrwing投掷；B. Using使用；C. Checking检查；D. Prducing生产。根据下文“ld pieces f material”和“Julia has nw made fur designs”可知，朱莉娅用旧布料制作礼服。故选B项。
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：朱莉娅现在已经设计了四款婚纱，主要是用祖母自己收藏的旧布料，她试图将每件礼服的预算控制在300美元以下。A. budget预算；B. schedule时间表；C. resurce资源；D. fundatin基础。根据下文“under $300”可知，朱莉娅要控制的是预算。故选A项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：朱莉娅认为观众被她的代际关系故事所吸引。A. appealed t吸引；B. cntributed t贡献；C. bjected t 反对；D. turned t求助。根据上文“receiving 2.7 millin views”可推知，朱莉娅的观众被她讲述的故事所吸引。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多老年人说，他们喜欢看到年轻人欣赏他们这一代的东西。A. abuse滥用；B. appreciate欣赏；C. accelerate加速；D. assess评估。结合常识和上文“Lts f ld peple say they lve seeing smene yunger”可推知，老人也希望自己的东西能得到欣赏。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. prmise承诺；B. welfare福利；C. relatinship关系；D. netwrk网络。根据下文“r lst their grandparents”可推知，这里说的是与祖父母的关系。故选C项。
31．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后年轻人，可能和他们的祖父母关系不是很好，或者失去了祖父母，他们说看到我的视频让他们想起了他们的祖父母。A. warns警告；B. infrms通知；C. cnvinces说服；D. reminds使想起。根据上文“lst their grandparents”可知，朱莉娅的视频让失去祖父母的年轻人想起祖父母。故选D项。
32．答案：①lnger②fr③finely④is flded⑤a⑥used⑦while⑧stands⑨frm⑩satisfying
解析：①考查比较级。句意：煎饼的历史比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都要悠久。根据后文than almst any ther Chinese street fd可知应用比较级lnger。故填lnger。
②考查介词。句意：现代煎饼的做法与这一原则相当接近。后跟名词作宾语，表示“对于”应用介词fr。故填fr。
③考查副词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。修饰chpped应用副词finely，故填finely。
④考查时态语态。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为the jianbing，谓语用单数。故填is flded。
⑤考查冠词。句意：然后在上面放上切碎的蔬菜，把煎饼像扇子一样对折，在背后撒上一层甜辣的酱料。此处layer为泛指，且sweet是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：煎饼使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。分析句子结构可知use与逻辑主语The batter and fillings构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
⑦考查连词。句意：在中国南方，面糊可能是用青豆做的，而在天津，他们用油条而不是炸馄饨做馅，称之为煎饼饺子。此处前后文为对比关系，应用while。故填while。
⑧考查名词的数词。句意：煎饼摊是每个中国城市的简单早餐建筑。结合后文are可知为名词stand“摊位”的复数作主语。故填stands。
⑨考查介词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。结合句意“从……”可知应用介词frm。故填frm。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意：每个城市都有自己的煎饼小贩，从黎明到上午10点左右供应早餐，满足上班路上饥饿的当地人。分析句子结构可知表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作状语。故填satisfying。
33．答案：
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I’ve learned frm ur schl paper that yu’re lking fr students as part-time editrs. I’m sure I’m the right persn fr the jb.
First, as a hard-wrking student, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially in speaking and writing. Besides, I’ve ever wrked as a part-time reprter since I was at my middle schl, s with much experience, I’m familiar with this kind f wrk. Last, I can wrk under pressure, which I think is a must t be an editr. Fr these reasns, I’m sure I can be equal t the jb.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Versin 2
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am writing t express my interest in the psitin as a part-time editr at the schl English newspaper. I believe I will make a valuable additin t yur team.
Having wrked n several schl publicatins, I have experience in writing and editing. I have a keen eye fr detail and a strng grasp f grammar and syntax. Additinally, I am highly rganized and capable f meeting tight deadlines.
I am excited abut the pprtunity t wrk with yu and cntribute t the schl newspaper. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
寻找：lk fr→search fr
压力：pressure→stress
担任：wrk as→serve as
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, as a hard-wrking student, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially in speaking and writing.
拓展句：First, I have a gd cmmand f English, especially in speaking and writing because I’m a hard-wrking student.
【高分句型1】I’ve learned frm ur schl paper that yu’re lking fr students as part-time editrs. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Last, I can wrk under pressure, which I think is a must t be an editr. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
34．答案： An hur r s later, we presented Missy’s father with the car and the inquiry began. Under a barrage f inquiries, Missy recapped her cnccted stry unhurriedly, while I std there in silent agreement. After Missy finishing her seemingly perfect statement, her father raised his eyebrws and turned t me, waiting fr my prf. Hwever, nce again, I chse silence under his scrutinizing eyes with my heart punding vilently. Suddenly, he walked ver t the dented area fr a clser inspectin. It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.
Her father lked at me with great disbelief. An enrmus sense f guilt rse up in me as his cld eyes seemed t prclaim me as the “guilty” bystander. I was s flustered that I wanted t explain but was interrupted by his harsh wrds, “Yu guys really failed me! Especially...” Instead f cntinuing his reprach, he tk a deep breath and turned his back n me. It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence. In fact, the prcess f hw we aplgized t make amends was just a blur, but the bitter lessn f being a silent accmplice was branded n my memry.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大约一个小时后，我们把车交给了Missy的父亲，询问开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Missy用她编造的故事向她父亲解释，她父亲询问我，我却一直保持沉默。
②由第二段首句内容“她父亲难以置信地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写我内心的挣扎，既不想出卖Missy，又不想向她父亲说谎，我陷入了友谊和道德的困境。
2.续写线索：Missy和我是最好的朋友——价值观变得不太相同——Missy因损坏父亲汽车求我掩护——我做个沉默的掩护者——她父亲责备我沉默——我陷入做帮凶的痛苦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.扼要重述：recapped /recapitulated
②.扬起眉毛：raised his eyebrws / elevated his eyebrws
③.选择沉默：chse silence / remained silent/fell silent
情绪类
①.内疚：guilt/guiltiness/guilty cnscience
②.慌张的：flustered /perturbed/rattled
【高分句型1】It was at that pint that pieces f bark frm the tree that Missy had hit fell ut.（运用了强调句型以及定语从句）
【高分句型2】It dawned n me that the precius but fragile trust had been smashed by my silence.（运用了It作形式主语，that引导主语从句以及过去完成时的被动语态）