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初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Welcome to the unit优秀随堂练习题
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八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
目标导航
知识精讲
1、Can I jin yu?
1）动词jin的意思是“加入；参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, grup或人称代词的宾格。
He is t yung t jin the army.
He jined the League. 他入团了。
We are having dinner nw. Wuld yu like t jin us？
2）jin sb in (ding) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，根据具体的语境，有时in (ding) sth.可以省略。
jin in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常用语。
Cme and jin in the ball game, Jack.
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in scial practice during the summer hliday.
暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。
【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时，在形容词前用不等冠词a或an，如果没有形容词，不可用冠词。
He takes an active part in plitics.他积极参加政治活动。
【辨析】：jin, jin in与take part in，attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同:
2、I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr me.
在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果宾语从句是否定句，否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，也就是说“否定转移”，结构为“I / We dn’t think +宾语从句”。
I dn’t think he will cme t see me tmrrw.
我想他明天不会来看我。
I dn’t think I knw yu.
我想我不认识你。
We dn’t think he is a lazy student.
我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。
【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppse, expect, imagine等。
I dn’t believe he will cme.
我相信他不会来。
【注意2】：若谓语动词为hpe，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
【拓展】含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
I dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship.
I dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship,are they?
3、It cmes frm the stry by Hans Christian Andersen.
the stry by意为“由……写的故事”，其中的by是介词，意为“由；被”，其前省略了written。
Here is an article (written) by a girl frm America.
4、My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.
(1)单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
(2) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，hme时省略介词in。
(3)have been t后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been t，后接地点副词时要省略t。
(4)have gne t后面跟名词地点，表示“去了某处（人还在某地未回）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has gne t，后接地点副词时要省略t。
能力拓展
完成句子
1．萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。
Sarah _______ _______ _______ Nashville _______, but _______ is her dream _______ _______ there ne day.
2．“我从未去过水上乐园。”
“我也没去过。”
—________ a water park.
—________.
3．萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。
Sarah __________________ Nashville _________, but ___________________________ there ne day.
4．他们在这儿多久了？
Hw lng ________ they ________ here?
5．我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。
I wnder why students ________________ the game Glry f Kings.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
D yu want t visit the cldest place in the wrld? Thusands f turists ____6____ Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They g there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun ____7____ all day and all night. It is very cld in Antarctica in the summer, ____8____ nt as cld as in the winter. In the winter the ____9____ is very lw, smetimes -80°C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Mst ____10____ g t Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat n the ship because there are n htels in Antarctica.
Turists can see sme amazing ____11____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the wrld lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters lng and can weigh 150,000 kils. But nly ____12____ turists may see ne, ____13____ animal turists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lts f penguins live there. Penguins are ____14____ birds. They can fly and swim very well. They _____15_____ little fat men wearing black clthes.
6．A．catchB．discussC．leaveD．visit
7．A．restsB．shinesC．risesD．sleeps
8．A．sB．andC．butD．r
9．A．temperatureB．addressC．weightD．height
10．A．custmersB．teachersC．driversD．turists
11．A．birdsB．animalsC．gamesD．places
12．A．famusB．luckyC．richD．busy
13．A．OtherB．Any therC．AntherD．The ther
14．A．strangeB．beautifulC．nisyD．clever
15．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk like
三、阅读单选
A
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing jyfully. Danny and his parents decided t g t the z. They were all very excited t see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many peple at the ticket ffice. After they bught the tickets, Danny wanted t see the lins first. One f the lins rared(吼叫)very ludly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went t see the mnkeys. A zkeeper was shuting, “Time t feed the mnkeys—ne dllar fr three bananas.” Danny wanted t feed the mnkeys. He tld his parents and they asked him t use the mney in his wallet. Danny reached fr his wallet but it was missing. One f the mnkeys had taken it away.
Danny shuted wrriedly and angrily, “Help! The mnkey tk away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as pssible t see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father tld the zkeeper t take the wallet back frm the mnkey. The zkeeper went t the mischievus(淘气的)mnkey, talked nicely t it and tried t ask the mnkey t give him the wallet. After sme time, he tried t take the wallet back.
The zkeeper said srry and gave the wallet back t Danny. He even gave three free bananas t Danny t feed the mnkeys. After that, they went t see the ther animals and had a great time.
16．Hw did they g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By car.D．By bike.
17．What kind f animals did Danny see first in the z?
A．Tigers.B．Pandas.C．Mnkeys.D．Lins.
18．Danny wanted t buy bananas t ________.
A．eatB．feed the mnkeysC．take hmeD．feed the lins
19．Danny cried when he saw his parents because________.
A．a mnkey tk away his wallet
B．his parents didn’t give him mney
C．his parents didn’t buy bananas fr him
D．the zkeeper didn’t allw him t feed the mnkeys
20．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Danny bught three bananas after he gt his wallet.
B．Danny nly saw tw kinds f animals in the z.
C．There were few peple in the z.
D．Danny gt three free bananas at last.
B
An Unfrgettable Travel
I am Lu Xin. I went t Yunnan Prvice with my parents last summer vacatin. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stne Frest, went t the Flwer Market and went bating n Erhai Lake. We als tasted the delicius fd like the crssing bridge ndles. It was really a wnderful trip. And I wuld never frget it.
I am Ma Yue. Making a trip t Shanghai n May 18 was an experience which I wuld never frget. I arrived in Shanghai at abut 2 ’clck, and immediately tk a N. 5 bus t the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is s large that I culdn’t see the ther side f it. After getting ff the bus, I went straight t the shre. Taking ff my shes, I put my feet int the sea. The sea was cl, and walking in the sea was such a great jy that I didn’t want t stp. Then I cllected shells. When it gt dark, I sat n the shre, watching the sea. The night scene was simply marvelus! Finally I had t g back. It was an unfrgettable day in my life.
21．Lu Xin spent ________ in Yunnan.
A．five daysB．six daysC．seven daysD．eight days
22．Which place didn’t Lu Xin g when he was in Yunnan?
A．The Stne Frest.B．The Flwer Market.C．Xishuangbanna.D．Kunming Xishan.
23．What des the underlined wrd “shre” mean in Chinese?
A．海洋B．海岸C．海底D．海浪
24．Hw d yu like their trip?
A．Wnderful and unfrgettable.B．Bring and difficult.
C．Interesting but tired.D．Wnderful but tired.
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．—Have yu ever ________ the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes. I went there last year.
A．gne tB．been tC．been in
26．Mr Black ________ China since the summer f 1998.
A．has been tB．has been inC．has cme tD．came t
27．Where ________ Jhn ________ ? T the library. He _________ there fr an hur.
A．has…been…has gneB．has…gne…has been
C．did…g…wentD．did…be…went
28．Mr Liu is away n hliday. He________ t Beijing.
A．has gneB．has beenC．gesD．will g
29．Which sentence is crrect?
A．I wnder where yu have gne.B．I wnder where they visited.
C．I wnder when yu have finished the task.D．I wnder what is the matter with yu.
短语互译
Welcme t the unit
去某地度假
g t sp fr a hliday
在度假
be n hliday
去过某地
have / has been t sp
加入某人 / 加入某人去做某事
jin sb / jin sb in ding sth
准备（做）某事(2)
get ready t d sth / get ready fr sth
拿上包
take the bag
风景名胜
places f interest
…的首都
the capital f …
来自某人写的一个故事
cme frm the stry by sb
去过某地
have / has been t sp
句型在线
Welcme t the unit
我以前去过那。
I’ve been there befre
她从未去过北京
she has never been t Beijing?
我正在收拾东西。
I’m getting all my things
我好激动
I’m s excited
我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。
I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr me
我认为这不是个好主意。 (否定前置)
I dn't think it's a gd idea
我认为他今天不会来这里
I dn't think he will cme here tday
这本书有什么特别的？
what's special abut it?
你去过那儿吗？
Have yu ever been there?
词（语）
用法
jin
指加入某个党派或团体组织等，成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等
指和某人一起做某事，其结构为jin sb. in(ding) sth. ，根据具体语境，有时in (ding)
sth,也可省去
jin in
多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
attend
多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等
八年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）
目标导航
知识精讲
1、Can I jin yu?
1）动词jin的意思是“加入；参加”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，成为其中一员。后接club, army, team, grup或人称代词的宾格。
He is t yung t jin the army.
He jined the League. 他入团了。
We are having dinner nw. Wuld yu like t jin us？
2）jin sb in (ding) sth.表示“和某人一起做某事”，根据具体的语境，有时in (ding) sth.可以省略。
jin in 多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛，游戏”等，常用于日常用语。
Cme and jin in the ball game, Jack.
take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明主语参加活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in scial practice during the summer hliday.
暑假期间我们将参加社会活动。
【注意】如果part前有形容词修饰时，在形容词前用不等冠词a或an，如果没有形容词，不可用冠词。
He takes an active part in plitics.他积极参加政治活动。
【辨析】：jin, jin in与take part in，attend四者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同:
2、I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr me.
在“I /We think +宾语从句”的结构中，如果宾语从句是否定句，否定词要移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式，也就是说“否定转移”，结构为“I / We dn’t think +宾语从句”。
I dn’t think he will cme t see me tmrrw.
我想他明天不会来看我。
I dn’t think I knw yu.
我想我不认识你。
We dn’t think he is a lazy student.
我们认为他不要一个懒惰的学生。
【注意1】能用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppse, expect, imagine等。
I dn’t believe he will cme.
我相信他不会来。
【注意2】：若谓语动词为hpe，宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
【拓展】含有否定前移的句子，在变反义疑问句时，附加疑问部分要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致。
I dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship.
I dn’t think differences are imprtant in a friendship,are they?
3、It cmes frm the stry by Hans Christian Andersen.
the stry by意为“由……写的故事”，其中的by是介词，意为“由；被”，其前省略了written。
Here is an article (written) by a girl frm America.
4、My parents and I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.
(1)单数人称的顺序是：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称；复数人称的顺序是：第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。
(2) have/has been in后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了”，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。后接地点为副词here，there，hme时省略介词in。
(3)have been t后面跟名词地点，表示“已经去过了某处（但现在已不在某处）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has been t，后接地点副词时要省略t。
(4)have gne t后面跟名词地点，表示“去了某处（人还在某地未回）”。当主语是第三人称单数时用has gne t，后接地点副词时要省略t。
能力拓展
完成句子
1．萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。
Sarah _______ _______ _______ Nashville _______, but _______ is her dream _______ _______ there ne day.
2．“我从未去过水上乐园。”
“我也没去过。”
—________ a water park.
—________.
3．萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但是她梦想着有一天去那里。
Sarah __________________ Nashville _________, but ___________________________ there ne day.
4．他们在这儿多久了？
Hw lng ________ they ________ here?
5．我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。
I wnder why students ________________ the game Glry f Kings.
分层提分
题组A 能力提升练
二、完型填空
D yu want t visit the cldest place in the wrld? Thusands f turists ____6____ Antarctica（南极洲）every year. They g there in the summer because it is never dark. The sun ____7____ all day and all night. It is very cld in Antarctica in the summer, ____8____ nt as cld as in the winter. In the winter the ____9____ is very lw, smetimes -80°C and it is always dark, all day and all night. Mst ____10____ g t Antarctica by ship. They usually sleep and eat n the ship because there are n htels in Antarctica.
Turists can see sme amazing ____11____ in Antarctica. The biggest animal in the wrld lives there. It is the blue whale. A blue whale is 30 meters lng and can weigh 150,000 kils. But nly ____12____ turists may see ne, ____13____ animal turists always see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin. Lts f penguins live there. Penguins are ____14____ birds. They can fly and swim very well. They _____15_____ little fat men wearing black clthes.
6．A．catchB．discussC．leaveD．visit
7．A．restsB．shinesC．risesD．sleeps
8．A．sB．andC．butD．r
9．A．temperatureB．addressC．weightD．height
10．A．custmersB．teachersC．driversD．turists
11．A．birdsB．animalsC．gamesD．places
12．A．famusB．luckyC．richD．busy
13．A．OtherB．Any therC．AntherD．The ther
14．A．strangeB．beautifulC．nisyD．clever
15．A．lk afterB．lk frC．lk atD．lk like
三、阅读单选
A
It was a beautiful sunny day. The birds were singing jyfully. Danny and his parents decided t g t the z. They were all very excited t see the animals. They went there by car.
There were many peple at the ticket ffice. After they bught the tickets, Danny wanted t see the lins first. One f the lins rared(吼叫)very ludly and they were all frightened when they heard it.
Next, they went t see the mnkeys. A zkeeper was shuting, “Time t feed the mnkeys—ne dllar fr three bananas.” Danny wanted t feed the mnkeys. He tld his parents and they asked him t use the mney in his wallet. Danny reached fr his wallet but it was missing. One f the mnkeys had taken it away.
Danny shuted wrriedly and angrily, “Help! The mnkey tk away my wallet!” Danny’s parents heard that and ran as fast as pssible t see what had happened. Danny cried when he saw his parents. Danny’s father tld the zkeeper t take the wallet back frm the mnkey. The zkeeper went t the mischievus(淘气的)mnkey, talked nicely t it and tried t ask the mnkey t give him the wallet. After sme time, he tried t take the wallet back.
The zkeeper said srry and gave the wallet back t Danny. He even gave three free bananas t Danny t feed the mnkeys. After that, they went t see the ther animals and had a great time.
16．Hw did they g t the z?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By car.D．By bike.
17．What kind f animals did Danny see first in the z?
A．Tigers.B．Pandas.C．Mnkeys.D．Lins.
18．Danny wanted t buy bananas t ________.
A．eatB．feed the mnkeysC．take hmeD．feed the lins
19．Danny cried when he saw his parents because________.
A．a mnkey tk away his wallet
B．his parents didn’t give him mney
C．his parents didn’t buy bananas fr him
D．the zkeeper didn’t allw him t feed the mnkeys
20．Which f the fllwing is right?
A．Danny bught three bananas after he gt his wallet.
B．Danny nly saw tw kinds f animals in the z.
C．There were few peple in the z.
D．Danny gt three free bananas at last.
B
An Unfrgettable Travel
I am Lu Xin. I went t Yunnan Prvice with my parents last summer vacatin. We spent a week there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stne Frest, went t the Flwer Market and went bating n Erhai Lake. We als tasted the delicius fd like the crssing bridge ndles. It was really a wnderful trip. And I wuld never frget it.
I am Ma Yue. Making a trip t Shanghai n May 18 was an experience which I wuld never frget. I arrived in Shanghai at abut 2 ’clck, and immediately tk a N. 5 bus t the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is s large that I culdn’t see the ther side f it. After getting ff the bus, I went straight t the shre. Taking ff my shes, I put my feet int the sea. The sea was cl, and walking in the sea was such a great jy that I didn’t want t stp. Then I cllected shells. When it gt dark, I sat n the shre, watching the sea. The night scene was simply marvelus! Finally I had t g back. It was an unfrgettable day in my life.
21．Lu Xin spent ________ in Yunnan.
A．five daysB．six daysC．seven daysD．eight days
22．Which place didn’t Lu Xin g when he was in Yunnan?
A．The Stne Frest.B．The Flwer Market.C．Xishuangbanna.D．Kunming Xishan.
23．What des the underlined wrd “shre” mean in Chinese?
A．海洋B．海岸C．海底D．海浪
24．Hw d yu like their trip?
A．Wnderful and unfrgettable.B．Bring and difficult.
C．Interesting but tired.D．Wnderful but tired.
题组B 培优拔尖练
25．—Have yu ever ________ the Terractta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes. I went there last year.
A．gne tB．been tC．been in
26．Mr Black ________ China since the summer f 1998.
A．has been tB．has been inC．has cme tD．came t
27．Where ________ Jhn ________ ? T the library. He _________ there fr an hur.
A．has…been…has gneB．has…gne…has been
C．did…g…wentD．did…be…went
28．Mr Liu is away n hliday. He________ t Beijing.
A．has gneB．has beenC．gesD．will g
29．Which sentence is crrect?
A．I wnder where yu have gne.B．I wnder where they visited.
C．I wnder when yu have finished the task.D．I wnder what is the matter with yu.
短语互译
Welcme t the unit
去某地度假
g t sp fr a hliday
在度假
be n hliday
去过某地
have / has been t sp
加入某人 / 加入某人去做某事
jin sb / jin sb in ding sth
准备（做）某事(2)
get ready t d sth / get ready fr sth
拿上包
take the bag
风景名胜
places f interest
…的首都
the capital f …
来自某人写的一个故事
cme frm the stry by sb
去过某地
have / has been t sp
句型在线
Welcme t the unit
我以前去过那。
I’ve been there befre
她从未去过北京
she has never been t Beijing?
我正在收拾东西。
I’m getting all my things
我好激动
I’m s excited
我认为对我来说这不是一个假期了。
I dn’t think it’ll be a hliday fr me
我认为这不是个好主意。 (否定前置)
I dn't think it's a gd idea
我认为他今天不会来这里
I dn't think he will cme here tday
这本书有什么特别的？
what's special abut it?
你去过那儿吗？
Have yu ever been there?
词（语）
用法
jin
指加入某个党派或团体组织等，成为其成员之一,常表示“参军、入团、入党”等
指和某人一起做某事，其结构为jin sb. in(ding) sth. ，根据具体语境，有时in (ding)
sth,也可省去
jin in
多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
attend
多指出席会议、参加婚礼或集会、上学等
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