人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A完整版ppt课件
展开Let’s review
Make cnversatins with yur partner accrding t the menu.
Did Carl ?
Yes, she did. She .
N, she didn’t. She .
Presentatin
Let’s think
Lk at the picture and think.
1. 一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?2. 一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构?3. 带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何进行简短回答?4. 带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?5. 带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?6. 实义动词的过去式如何构成?
Wrk in pairs and answer the questins.
Let’s learn
Try t find ut the rules.
一般过去时的陈述句中动词有什么特点?
一般过去时的一般疑问句有哪两种不同的结构?
句首是was/were和did两种结构。
带be动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么?如何进行简短回答?
句首是was/were;用Yes或N回答,句末用was或were。
带be动词的特殊疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?
疑问词后接was或were;根据特殊疑问词询问的信息回答。
带实义动词的一般疑问句的句式结构是什么? 如何回答?
句首是助动词did,句中动词用原形;用Yes或N回答,句末用did或者didn’t。
有规则变化和不规则变化。
实义动词的过去式如何构成?
Fill in the blanks.
Let’s practice
sit g help have eat play read study ride hpe feed stplive grw pick canenjy visit arrive drink
Read the tw letters quickly in 3a and answer the questins.
(1) Wh wrte the first letter? (2) Why did he write the letter?
It was a letter frm Jim./Jim did.
He wanted t knw abut Bill’s schl trip.
Dear Bill,Hw _____ (is) yur schl trip yesterday? ____ (D) yu _____ (g) t the z? _____ (D) yu take any phts? _____ (D) yu _____ (see)any interesting animals? I ____ (g) t the z last year and it _____ (is) a lt f fun.Jim
(1) Wh wrte the secnd letter? (2) Why did he write the letter?
It was a letter frm Bill. /Bill did.
He wrte abut his schl trip t Green Park.
Dear Jim,My schl trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) s much fun! We _____ (g) t Green Park. We _______ (climb) the muntains there and _____ (see) a lt f flwers. We _____ (eat) ur lunch under sme trees and ______ (play) sme games after that. But at abut tw ’clck, it _____ (get) very cludy and we _______ (wrry) it wuld rain.Luckily, it ______ (d nt), and the sun _____ (cme) ut again!Bill
Cmplete Jim’s letter n the left and Bill’s reply n the right.
Dear Bill,Hw _____ (is) yur schl trip yesterday? _____ (d) yu _____ (g) t the z? _____ (d) yu take any phts? _____ (d) yu _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (g) t the z last year and it _____ (is) a lt f fun. Jim
Dear Jim,My schl trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) s much fun! We _____ (g) t Green Park. We ______ (climb) the muntains there and _____ (see) a lt f flwers. We _____ (eat) ur lunch under sme trees and ______ (play) sme games after that.But at abut tw ’clck, it _____ (get) very cludy and we _______ (wrry) it wuld rain.Luckily, it ___________ (d nt), and the sun _____ (cme) ut again! Bill
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the verbs in the bx.
1. A: I went t the cuntryside this summer. B: Really? Hw ______ the trip? A: It ______ great! B: What ______ yu ______ there? A: I ______ the chickens and ______ in a river.2. A: ______ yu ______ a nice weekend? B: Yes, I did. A: ______ yu ______ anywhere? B: Yes, I ______ t the muntains. The air ______ s clean, and I ______ a lt f flwers.
have d swim gbe see feed
Grammar Fcus
Make up a stry. Each student adds a sentence.
Make a reprt abut the stry in yur grup.
Let’s reprt
Last week I visited my aunt’s huse.________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________________________________
Still Image
Step 1 Divide Ss int 4-5 grups f ten. Chse a leader fr each grup.Step 2 Ss in grups imprvise ne r tw sentences ne by ne t make up a stry abut a trip. The leaders can write dwn the stries.Step 3 Each grup plishes the stry tgether. Step 4 Ss in each grup say their wn sentences and end up with related still images in class. (学生说出自己即兴创作的句子 并定格出相应的画面)Step 5 The rest f Ss make assessments.
Language Pints
Language pints
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与yesterday, last Sunday等表示过去的时间状语连用。
➊ 含be动词的一般过去时的句式
I was late fr schl yesterday. 昨天我上学迟到了。My parents weren’t interested in pp sngs. 我父母对流行歌曲不感兴趣。—Was yur father at hme? 你爸爸在家吗? — Yes, he was. /N, he wasn’t. 是的,他在家。/ 不,他不在家。
❷ 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
We went t the farm last weekend. 上周末我们去农场了。Tm didn’t g t wrk this mrning. 汤姆今天上午没去上班。Did yu ride a hrse? 你骑过马吗?Yes, I did. /N, I didn’t. 是的,我骑过。/不,我没骑过。
【特别提醒】若陈述句的主语是第一人称,变疑问句时应改为第二人称,句末改为问号。 I played ftball with my friends yesterday afternn. 昨天下午我和我的朋友们踢足球了。Did yu play ftball with yur friends yesterday afternn? 昨天下午你和你的朋友们踢足球了吗?
➊ 规则动词过去式的构成
【特别提醒】(1) 在清辅音后,-ed 读/t/。如walked /wɔːkt/, stpped /stɒpt/。(2) 在元音或浊辅音后,-ed读/d/。如lived /livd/,enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/。(3) 在/t/和/d/后,-ed读/id/。 如studied /stʌdid/.
规则动词过去式的构成 过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。 如若词尾有个e,直接加-d就可以。 辅音字母y结尾,变y为i加-ed。 一辅重闭作尾巴,双写之后加-ed。
❷ 不规则动词过去式的构成
1. But at abut tw ’clck, it gt very cludy and we wrried it wuld rain. 但是,在大约两点钟, 天变得阴云密布,我们担心会下雨。
【句式剖析】But at abut tw ’clck, 时间状语 省略了that的宾语从句it gt very cludy and we wrried it wuld rain. and连接两个并列分句
wrry v.&n. 担心;担忧
【用法详解】(1) wrry在句中作动词,后面可接宾语从句。 Her parents wrry (that) she may be late fr schl. 她的父母担心她可能上学迟到。(2) wrry还作名词,意为“担心;担忧”。n wrries意为“没什么,不客气,没关系”,常用以回答别人的道谢。
It is nt wrk that kills, but wrry. 【谚语】劳动不伤人,忧虑才伤人。—Thank yu fr psting the card t my mther? 谢谢你把这张卡片寄给了我妈妈。 —N wrries. 不客气。
(1) wrry作及物动词,还可意为“使担心;使发愁”,常接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。The naughty by wrries his teachers. 这个顽皮的男孩让他的老师很担心。
(2) wrry还可作不及物动词,意为“担心;忧虑” ,常与abut连用。wrry abut意为“担心(某人或某事)“,相当于be wrried abut。 Dn’t wrry abut me. I’m ld enugh. 别担心我,我足够大了。(3) wrried是形容词,意为“担忧的;担心的”。She felt wrried because her sn wasn’t at hme. 她因为儿子不在家而担心。
luckily adv. 幸运地;好运地
【用法详解】luckily作副词,常位于句首修饰整个句子。luckily的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。I heard that yur grandma lst her way in Dameisha yesterday. 我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed t lead her back hme. 是的。幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人设法带她回家了。
2. Luckily, it didn’t and the sun came ut again! 幸运地是,没有下雨,并且太阳又出来了。(教材 P63 3a)
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸地
unlucky adj. 不幸的
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
They _______ (take) lts f phts in the z yesterday.She _______ (d) her hmewrk yesterday evening.I _______ (g) t the mvies with my parents last night.Mike _______ (have) a great time at the party yesterday._______ yu _______ (pick) flwers last weekend?
Did pick
He did his hmewrk as sn as he gt hme. (改为一般疑问句)______ he ______ his hmewrk as sn as he gt hme?The weather was bad. (改为否定句)The weather ______ ______ bad.Jenny ges t the z every weekend. (用last weekend改写)Jenny ______ ______ the z last weekend.
二、按要求改写句子,每空一词
was nt
Unit 11 Hw was yur schl trip? (Grammar Fcus-3b)
yesterday, flwer, wrry, luckily, sun
一般过去时态的用法,包括谓语动词分别为be动词和实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答
部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式
Write a cmpsitin t intrduce a trip yu had befre.
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