浙江丽水卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题

这是一份浙江丽水卷-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习之模拟题，共22页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

卷I
说明: 本卷共有三大题, 45小题, 满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共15小题; 满分25分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
1．Which is the mst suitable fr beginners?
A．Tai Chi.B．Wuqinxi.C．Baduanjin.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Cmpared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is mre suitable fr beginners.
M: I ttally agree. It is simple and it desn’t require much space.
2．Hw much will the man pay fr the rm in ttal?
A．160 yuan.B．450 yuan.C．480 yuan.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, I want t bk a rm. What’s the price f it?
W: It’s 160 yuan fr a single night, 310 yuan fr tw. If yu bk three nights, yu nly need t pay 450 yuan.
M: OK. I’d like a rm fr three nights.
3．Why is the girl mving t a new huse?
A．Because her neighbrs are t nisy.
B．Because her ld huse is far frm her cmpany.
C．Because her living envirnment is nt very gd.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Dra, yur living envirnment is great. Why are yu mving?
W: I have t. My ld huse is t far frm my cmpany.
4．When des Lily get up?
A．At 6: 15.B．At 6: 45.C．At 7: 15.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What time d yu get up, Lily?
W: I get up at a quarter past six, and I have breakfast at a quarter t seven.
5．Hw did the man imprve his French?
A．By keeping a diary in French.
B．By reading French newspapers.
C．By listening t French sngs.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Yur French is very gd. D yu ften read French newspapers r keep a diary in French every day?
M: Neither. I prefer t listen t French sngs n the Internet. My French has imprved greatly in this way.
第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答6、7问题。
6．Hw des Micheal feel abut ging t the beach?
A．Exciting.B．Surprising.C．Interesting.
7．Where is the girl’s mther?
A．She is n the beach.B．She is in anther city.C．She is in the muntains.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What shall we d, Michael?
M: Since there are n tickets fr the mvie, why dn’t we g t the beach? I think it’s mre interesting.
W: Gd idea. But I’ll have t g shpping at first.
M: Why desn’t yur mther d that?
W: Because she is n business in anther city.
M: I see. Let me help yu with the shpping.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答8~10问题。
8．Which library will the speakers g t?
A．The ne by the hspital.B．The ne ppsite the park.C．The ne near the shpping center.
9．Hw will they g t the library?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By car.
10．What time will they meet?
A．At 10:00.B．At 10:20.C．At 10:30.
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Wuld yu like t cme t the library with me n Saturday? I asked Sam and Peter t, but they are bth busy.
W: Of curse. What are yu ging t d there, Jack?
M: I want t cllect sme magazines fr ur histry prject.
W: Oh, gd idea. Which library shall we g t? The ne near the shpping center?
M: That ne is clsed. We can g t the ne ppsite the park.
W: And hw are we getting there?
M: My mther culd drive us there.
W: OK. What time shall I g t yur huse then?
M: Well, the library pens at 10:30, s let’s meet at 10:00. It takes abut twenty minutes t get there.
W: Fine. See yu later!
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
11．Where des Tina wrk?
A．At a hspital.B．In a schl.C．On a farm.
12．What is Tina interested in?
A．Art and histry.B．Music.C．Science.
13．When did Tina begin her part-time jb?
A．Last week.B．Last mnth.C．Last year.
14．What is Tina’s jb in the museum?
A．Cleaning the museum.B．Taking care f the bjects.C．Welcming the visitrs.
15．What des Tina think f her part-time jb?
A．Bring.B．Exciting.C．Relaxing.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B
【原文】I’m Tina! I am a math teacher and I wrk in a primary schl f ur twn. But I have always been interested in art and histry. When I was a yung child, my dream was t wrk in an art museum. My dream came true last mnth. I fund a part-time jb in the museum f the twn. I wrk there fr tw hurs every week. My jb is t welcme the visitrs. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitrs sat arund the table and asked questins abut the bjects in the museum. I was there t answer their questins. I learned a lt frm the activity. I lve my part-time jb. It makes me feel excited.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Yrk Times best-selling authr Celeste recently shared her wn experience helping a 16 in need. Many readers were s tuched that they wrte letters and 17 ut their true stries.
The first letter was frm Sarah, Illinis
I was 18 the train hme frm campus ne day during the rush hur. It was mre 19 than usual. I was standing in the middle f the train, stuck between peple. I started feeling nt 20 and I culdn’t breathe. Then I started t get dizzy (头晕) because little stars had already started dancing 21 my eyes.
Just as I stepped ff the train, my entire visin went 22 . I culdn’t see anything. All f a sudden, a girl f my 23 grabbed my arm and led me t a bench. She helped me sit dwn and she was a cmplete stranger, but she stayed with me 24 I felt better and culd stand up again. I dn’t knw what wuld have happened if she hadn’t helped me.
The secnd letter was frm Rbin, New Yrk.
A few years ag I 25 gt sick n the subway. I was alne, in my early 20s, and the subway was 26 tw stps—nt an ideal (理想的) situatin in any way. Smene 27 me his seat. When we finally gt t the next stp, I gt ff the train, sat dwn n the flr and sat 28 the wall, trying t calm dwn and feel better.
A wman gt ff with me. She tld me she wuldn’t bther me, but als let me knw that she was standing nearby if I needed anything. After a while f 29 with me, I started t get up when she lked at me directly and said, “Slw dwn”.
Smetimes when I’m verwrked r running arund the city feeling stressed, I will think abut and see that 30 and think hw sincere (真诚的) her wrry and care was fr me, a ttal stranger.
16．A．strangerB．friendC．neighbrD．kid
17．A．criedB．talkedC．spkeD．thught
18．A．drivingB．waitingC．ridingD．seeing
19．A．beautifulB．carefulC．interestingD．crwded
20．A．badB．cmfrtableC．uncmfrtableD．quiet
21．A．inB．behindC．nD．under
22．A．darkB．brightC．redD．light
23．A．sideB．ageC．teamD．sex
24．A．befreB．duringC．afterD．until
25．A．luckilyB．frtunatelyC．unluckilyD．unhappily
26．A．amngB．betweenC．nearD．clse
27．A．prvidedB．fferedC．sentD．asked
28．A．frB．withC．againstD．t
29．A．standingB．talkingC．chattingD．staying
30．A．wmanB．manC．girlD．by
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文介绍了两封介绍来自陌生人的关心的故事。
16．句意：《纽约时报》畅销书作家Celeste最近分享了她帮助一个有需要的陌生人的经历。
stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbr邻居；kid孩子。根据“ think hw sincere (真诚的) her wrry and care was fr me, a ttal stranger.”以及两个故事可知，本文主要介绍陌生人的关怀。故选A。
17．句意：很多读者都非常感动，以至于他们写信来大胆讲出自己的真实故事。
cried哭；talked聊天；spke讲；thught想。动词短语speak ut表示“大胆讲出”。故选C。
18．句意：一天，高峰时间，我正从学校坐火车回家。
driving开车；waiting等待；riding骑车；搭乘；seeing看见。根据“ the train hme frm campus ne day”和“I was standing in the middle f the train”可知此处指搭乘火车。故选C。
19．句意：比平常更拥挤。
beautiful漂亮的；careful细心的；interesting有趣的；crwded拥挤的。根据“ I was standing in the middle f the train, stuck between peple.”可知火车上人很多。故选D。
20．句意：我开始感觉不舒服，难以呼吸。
bad坏的；cmfrtable舒服的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；quiet安静的。根据“and I culdn’t breathe.”可知难以呼吸是很不舒服。故选B。
21．句意：然后我开始头晕，因为小星星已经开始在我的眼睛里跳舞了。
in在……里；behind在……后面；n在……上；under在……下面。根据“ Then I started t get dizzy (头晕) because little stars had already started dancing... my eyes.”可知此处指眼睛里出现了小星星。故选A。
22．句意：就在我走下火车的时候，我的整个视线都变黑了。
dark黑暗的；bright明亮的；red红的；light浅色的。根据“I culdn’t see anything.”可知看不见东西，视线应该变黑了。故选A。
23．句意：突然，跟我同龄的一个女孩抓住我的胳膊，把我领到长椅上。
side一边；age年龄；team队伍；sex性别。f my age表示“同龄的”。故选B。
24．句意：她扶我坐下，她是一个完全陌生的人，但她一直陪着我，直到我感觉好些了，可以站起来。
befre在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后；until直到。根据“ but she stayed with me felt better and culd stand up again.”可知女孩陪着Sarah，直到Sarah好了。故选D。
25．句意：几年前，我不幸在地铁上生病了。
luckily幸运地；frtunately幸运地；unluckily不幸地；unhappily不高兴地。根据“ gt sick n the subway.”可知生病是不幸的事。故选C。
26．句意：20岁出头的我独自一人，地铁在两站之间——无论如何，这都不是一个理想的情况。
amng在……之中；between在……之间；near附近；clse近的。根据“tw stps”可知两者之间用between。故选B。
27．句意：某人提供给我他的座位。
prvided提供；ffered提供；sent发送；asked询问。动词短语ffer sb sth表示“提供给某人某物”。故选B。
28．句意：当我们终于到达下一站时，我下了车，坐在地板上，靠着墙坐了下来，试图让自己冷静下来，感觉好一点。
fr为了；with和；against反对；靠着；t到。根据“I gt ff the train, sat dwn n the flr and sat ... the wall”可知身体虚弱，应该靠着墙坐着。故选C。
29．句意：在我身边待了一段时间后，我开始站起来，这时她直视着我说：“慢点。”
standing站；talking交谈；chatting聊天；staying待在。根据“She tld me she wuldn’t bther me, but als let me knw that she was standing nearby if I needed anything.”可知女人只是陪着Rbin。故选D。
30．句意：有时，当我劳累过度或在城市里跑来跑去，感到压力时，我会想到那个女人，想到她对我这个完全陌生的人的担心和关心是多么真诚。
wman女人；man男人；girl女孩；by男孩。根据“A wman gt ff with me.”可知此处指陪着Rbin的女人。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

31．Hw lng des the museum stay pen a day? ______
A．Fr five hurs.B．Fr six hurs.
C．Fr seven hurs.D．Fr eight hurs.
32．Hw much des Mr Green have t pay if he wants t take his 8-year-ld twins t MMath? ______
A．＄18.00.B．＄30.00.C．＄33.00.D．＄48.00
33．What d we knw abut the passage? ______
A．The museum is in England.
B．Peple can see amazing exhibits in MMath all year rund.
C．Parents have t buy tickets nline fr their kids under 2.
D．An 11—year—ld by can’t visit the museum by himself.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“MOMATH”的数学博物馆，该博物馆适合儿童和成人参观，游客可以在这里看到令人惊叹的展品和参加有趣的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“Time：Open frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving.”可知，该博物馆每天开放七个小时。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Adults＄18.00；Children between 2 and 12 years ld.＄15.00；Children under 2 years ld. free”可知，如果格林先生想带他8岁的双胞胎去MMath，他需要付18+15+15=48美元。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“All children under 16 must visit with an adult.”可知，一个11岁的男孩不能独自参观博物馆。故选D。
B
①Crals (珊瑚) can prduce CaCO3 under their bdies. This turns int hard, rck-like reefs which becme hmes t 25 percent f all sea life. What if ur hmes can als naturally grw, just like reefs?
②US cmpany Bimasn prduces a new kind f cncrete (混擬土) called Bilith, using bacteria that can make CaCO3. They first mixed sand and bacteria in a muld (模具), and then added nutrient slutin (培养液) t keep the bacteria alive. Five days later the Bilith bricks “grew up” and were ready t use. That’s much faster than prducing traditinal cncrete, which requires abut 28 days.
③Accrding t the cmpany, this methd can greatly cut dwn carbn emissins in the building industry. Traditinal cncrete is made f small stnes. The stnes are heated t temperatures greater than 1, 300°C, during which carbn dixide cmes ut. A cmpany, McKinsey & Cmpany, reprted that the cncrete prductin industry accunts fr 4.5 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins.
④Bilith, hwever, desn’t need heating s it’s mre envirnmentally friendly. The cmpany plans t reduce 25 percent f carbn emissins frm the cncrete industry by 2030.
⑤There are ther similar technlgies, but they are nt in prductin yet. The University f Clrad in the US is studying a living, recyclable building material using cyanbacteria (蓝藻细菌). It can use CO2 and sunlight t grw and help get carbn. NASA is trying t grw buildings ut f fungi (菌类) n the Mn and Mars, which may lead t mre sustainable ways f living n the Earth.
34．What are the steps f making Bilith?
a. Put the mixture in a muld. b. The bricks grw up.
c. Add nutrient slutin. d. Mix sand and bacteria.
A．abcdB．aedbC．dcabD．dacb
35．Why is Bilith greener than traditinal cncrete?
A．Because the grwth f Bilith is faster.
B．Because Bilith desn’t have the prcess f heating.
C．Because prducing Bilith gives ff carbn dixide in the air.
D．Because the grwth f Bilith desn’t give ut any heat.
36．What’s the structure f the stry?
A．B．
C．D．
37．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．New technlgies make it pssible t live n the mn.
B．Crals are hmes t all sea life.
C．Researchers use bacteria t “grw” huses.
D．US cmpany thinks f ways t make nutrient slutin.
【答案】34．D 35．B 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们受珊瑚的启示利用现代技术制造可以自然生长的建筑材料。
34．细节理解题。根据“They first mixed sand and bacteria in a muld, and then added nutrient slutin t keep the bacteria alive. Five days later the Bilith bricks “grew up” and were ready t use.”可知制造生物石，首先把沙子和能制造碳酸钙的细菌混合在一个模具里，然后加培养液保持细菌存活，五天后生物石长大备用，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Traditinal cncrete is made f small stnes. The stnes are heated t temperatures greater than 1, 300°C, during which carbn dixide cmes ut. A cmpany, McKinsey & Cmpany, reprted that the cncrete prductin industry accunts fr 4.5 percent f glbal greenhuse gas emissins. Bilith, hwever, desn’t need heating s it’s mre envirnmentally friendly.”可知传统的混凝土由小石头制成，需要加热1300°C以上，在这个过程中会产生大量二氧化碳，而生物石不需要加热，故选B。
36．篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段提出问题，第二、三段介绍了一个解决问题的技术，第四段介绍了解决问题的其它尚未投产的技术，故选C。
37．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章介绍了利用现代技术制造可以自然生长的建筑材料，故选C。
C
I had an exciting pprtunity t attend the celebratin rganized by UNESCO fr Chinese Language Day. At this event, peple celebrate and discuss the Chinese language and culture. In 2010, UNESCO made April 20 Chinese Language Day. It happens t be arund the Chinese slar term guyu, which symblizes new life.
When I arrived fr the celebratin, I was just in time fr the Q&A part f the frum （论坛）. The frum gave peple the chance t ask questins abut Chinese language and culture. It was carried ut in a mix f Chinese, English and French, which I fund really cl. I als gt t experience simultaneus interpretatin（同声传译）in persn and I must say it seems like a really difficult jb.
After the frum, we had a party. Many stalls （展位）shwed different Chinese cultural activities. There was a stall fr the art f calligraphy（书法） and tea, as well as tasting Chinese plum wine （梅酒）. All f them had crwds waiting t experience these cultural practices.
________. It is very encuraging t see such an active discussin. T me, this event is imprtant t ensure intercultural cmmunicatin, which helps peple better understand each ther. This is ne f the things that the UNESCO and the UN wrk n, with their gal being glbal peace.
38．The writer attended the celebratin n ________.
A．May 20B．April 20C．June 20D．July 20
39．The underlined wrd it in the secnd paragraph refers t ________.
A．the frumB．Chinese language and culture
C．the simultaneus interpretatinD．the art f calligraphy
40．Peple culd ________ thrugh the celebratin.
a. ask questins in three different languages
b. enjy the art f calligraphy and tea
c. taste Chinese plum wine
d. make Chinese plum wine
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bed
41．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ________.
A．This event is f great value t bth China and the wrld
B．I’m wrried abut the future f my language and my culture
C．Learning Chinese has becme ppular arund the wrld
D．We Chinese yung peple shuld all wrk hard t spread ur culture
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A
【导语】本文介绍了联合国教科文组织举办的中国语言日的庆祝活动。
38．细节理解题。根据“At this event, peple celebrate and discuss the Chinese language and culture. In 2010, UNESCO made April 20 Chinese Language Day.”可知联合国教科文组织将4月20日设定为中国语言日，作者在当天参加的活动。故选B。
39．词义推断题。根据“I als gt t experience simultaneus interpretatin（同声传译）in persn and I must say it seems like a really difficult jb.”可知it指代上半句中的“同声传译”。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“The frum gave peple the chance t ask questins abut Chinese language and culture. It was carried ut in a mix f Chinese, English and French, which I fund really cl.”可知活动上的问题会被翻译成三种语言；根据“There was a stall fr the art f calligraphy（书法） and tea, as well as tasting Chinese plum wine （梅酒）. ”可知活动上可以看到书法，品尝到茶和梅酒。故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据“It is very encuraging t see such an active discussin. T me, this event is imprtant t ensure intercultural cmmunicatin,”可知此处在最后一段起总结作用，介绍这个活动的重要性。A选项“这一事件对中国和世界都具有重要意义”符合。故选A。
D
In recent years, it has becme ppular fr wmen t wear a traditinal qipa dress. Especially during the “gaka”, many mthers wear qipas t wish their children gd luck in the exam. The reasn is that “qipa” stands fr the Chinese meaning “qi kai de sheng”, which means “victry”.
The qipa has a high cllar (衣领), with pankus, traditinal Chinese kntted buttns, n the frnt. Sme peple believe the qipa riginated (起源) frm gwns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture, it changed cntinually during the early 20th century, becming mre fitted and bdy-hugging.
After years f develpment, the qipa is nw mainly divided int Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hng Kng styles. ▲
The Beijing style qipa is mre traditinal than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas are usually made by hand, s the price is much higher.
Cmpared with Beijing-style qipas. Shanghai-style nes are mre fashinable. Mre western elements (元素) are used in the designs and clrs. Shanghai-style qipas became the mst ppular style because f the fashinable design and slim shape. Nw, Shanghai-style qipas are still the first chice fr mst wmen, especially amng yunger nes.
Hng Kng-style qipas have been influenced greatly by Eurpean fashins. They have shrter sleeves (袖子) than the ther tw. The decratins are simpler, t.
The qipa is a very classic prduct t stand fr the beauty f traditinal Chinese clthing. It shws nt nly the histry f the Han peple, but als the ftprints f ther cultures n the land.
42．Many mthers wear qipas during the exam t ______.
A．develp traditinal culture
B．make their children relaxed
C．celebrate their children's victry
D．express gd wishes t their children
43．In Para. 2, all the fllwings are mentined EXCEPT ______.
A．wh buys the qipaB．what the qipa lks like
C．hw the qipa changedD．what the qipa riginated frm
44．Which sentence can be put in the missing pat “ ▲” in Para. 3?
A．They are als different in price.
B．They influence each ther in develpment.
C．Different styles have their wn buying grups.
D．There are many differences in clr and design.
45．The writer wrte the passage t ______.
A．intrduce different kinds f qipas in China
B．shw us that the qipa is ppular all ver the wrld
C．teach us hw t make beautiful qupas by urselves
D．tell us the histry, develpment, style and culture f the qipa
【答案】42．D 43．A 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的起源和发展以及不同风格的旗袍。
42．细节理解题。根据“Especially during the ‘gaka’, many mthers wear qipas t wish their children gd luck in the exam.”可知许多妈妈在考试期间穿旗袍是为了向她们的孩子表达良好的祝愿。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The qipa has a high cllar (衣领), with pankus, traditinal Chinese kntted buttns, n the frnt.”可知，介绍了旗袍的样式；根据“Sme peple believe the qipa riginated (起源) frm gwns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介绍了旗袍的起源；根据“Influenced by western culture, it changed cntinually during the early 20th century, becming mre fitted and bdy-hugging.”可知，介绍了旗袍的变化，没有提到“谁买旗袍”，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing style qipa is mre traditinal than Shanghai-style and Hng Kng-style qipas. The clrs f Beijing-style qipas are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipas are usually made by hand, s the price is much higher.”可知，介绍了不同风格的旗袍颜色、设计价格都不一样，可推断出空处应填：在颜色和设计上有很多不同。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段可推断出，作者写了这篇文章来告诉我们旗袍的历史、发展、风格和文化。故选D。
卷Ⅱ
说明: 本卷共有四大题, 31小题, 满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
lie；receive；hang；talk；nd
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
46．—I beg yur pardn, but I didn’t quite catch yu.
—Oh! I t myself.
47．Dn’t yu think yu t me enugh? Dn’t d that again and be a gd by.
48．The 20-mnth ld baby with a smile when she saw her mther back frm wrk.
49．On the bedrm wall always a wedding picture f the cuple.
50．Yu needn’t wrry since yu quite a few ffers frm different universities.
【答案】
46．was talking 47．have lied 48．ndded 49．hangs 50．have received
【解析】
46．句意：——不好意思，请再重复说一遍，我没有听清楚你说的话。——噢！我刚才只是在自言自语。根据“I beg yur pardn, but I didn’t quite catch yu.”和talk t neself“自言自语”可知，选talk“说话”，符合情景；根据上文“I didn’t catch yu.”可知，时态为一般过去时；表示刚才正在说的话，用过去进行时，主语是I“我”，为第一人称单数，谓语结构是was ding，故此空是was talking。故填was talking。
47．句意：你不觉得你对我撒的谎够多了吗？不要再那样做了，做个好孩子。根据“Dn’t d that again and be a gd by.”和lie t sb“对某人说谎”可知，选lie“说谎”，符合情景；根据“Dn’t yu think yu... t me enugh? Dn’t d that again...”可知，主句“Dn’t yu think”是一般现在时，宾语从句“yu... t me enugh”是属于过去的事且对现在有影响，用现在完成时，从句的主语是yu，谓语结构是have dne，lie的过去分词是lied。故填have lied。
48．句意：20个月大的宝宝在看到妈妈下班回到家的时候，会微笑点头。根据“The 20-mnth ld baby... with a smile...”可知，选nd“点头”，符合情景；且根据“when she saw...”可知，此句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，nd“点头”的动词过去式是ndded。故填ndded。
49．句意：卧室的墙上总是挂着这对夫妻的结婚照。根据“On the bedrm wall always... a wedding picture f the cuple.”可知，选hang“悬挂”，符合情景；根据always“总是”可知，句子用一般现在时，此句为倒装句，介词短语“n the bedrm wall”位于句首，主语是“a wedding picture f the cuple”，是单数名词，谓语动词用动词三单形式“hangs”。故填hangs。
50．句意：你不必担心，因为你已经收到好几所不同大学的录取通知了。根据“Yu needn’t wrry since yu... quite a few ffers frm different universities.”可知，选receive“收到”，符合情景；since表“因为”时，则原因是“已知的事情”，故since后的原因状语从句用现在完成时，谓语结构是have dne/has dne，从句的主语为yu，receive的过去分词是received。故填have received。
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The tp ruling party fficial in Japan said n 51 （星期四）it was still pssible that the Tky Olympics culd be canceled. He 52 （发言） t Bradcaster TBS when COVID-19 cases rse acrss Japan. He said, “If there is a great rise f cases because f the Olympics, there will be n meaning t having it.” Hwever, he 53 （增加，补充说）that he fell it was imprtant fr Japan t keep wrking t put n a 54 （成功的）Olympic games. After all, it is a big 55 （机会）t recver the Japanese ecnmy.
The gvernment are fully fcused n 56 （主持，主办）the games this summer. The 57 （最近的）rise in COVID-19 cases included 729 new cases n that single day in Tky. It has been the mst serius 58 （自从）early February.
Anther Japanese fficial tld a lcal TV statin that if the Tky Olympic d g frward, the events may be held with n 59 （粉丝）. The delayed Tky Olympics are set t pen n July 23rd. Peple culd nly enjy the events n medias.
It is prbably ne f 60 （孤独冷清的）Olympics in histry.
【答案】
51．Thursday 52．spke 53．added 54．successful 55．chance/pprtunity 56．hsting/having 57．recent/latest 58．since 59．fan/fans 60．the lneliest/the mst lnely
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了日本对于在疫情期间举办奥运会的态度和意见。
51．句意：日本执政党最高官员周四表示，东京奥运会仍有可能被取消。Thursday“星期四”，故填Thursday。
52．句意：当COVID-19病例在日本各地增加时，他接受了TBS电视台的采访。speak“发言”，整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填spke。
53．句意：然而，他补充说，他认为对日本来说，继续努力举办一届成功的奥运会很重要。add“增加”，整段描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填added。
54．句意：然而，他补充说，他认为对日本来说，继续努力举办一届成功的奥运会很重要。successful“成功的”，形容词作定语，故填successful。
55．句意：毕竟，这是恢复日本经济的一个大好机会。chance/pprtunity“机会”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填chance/pprtunity。
56．句意：政府将全力致力于今夏举办奥运会。have/hst“主办”，fcus n ding sth“致力于做某事”，故填hsting/having。
57．句意：最近新增的COVID-19病例中，东京当天新增729例。recent/latest“最近的”，形容词作定语，故填recent/latest。
58．句意：这是自2月初以来最严重的一次。since“自从”，故填since。
59．句意：另一位日本官员对当地一家电视台说，如果东京奥运会如期举行，赛事可能会在没有球迷的情况下举行。fan“粉丝”，此空可以填名词单数形式也可以填复数形式，故填fan/fans。
60．句意：这可能是历史上最孤独的奥运会之一。lnely“孤独冷清的”，ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，lnely的最高级是lneliest或mst lnely，故填the lneliest/the mst lnely。
五、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It 61 (begin) during the Han Dynasty 2,000 years ag. It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth 62 it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is 63 (imprtant) part f the festival. On the eve f the festival many lanterns 64 (hang) in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up 65 night during the festival. Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw 66 family r friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Peple write riddles n clrful lanterns. Yu will get a nice little gift 67 yu get the right answer.
Tangyuan is the 68 (traditin) fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many kinds f fillings and 69 (taste). The shape f tangyuan indicates family reunin.
Peple enjy 70 (they) during the Lantern Festival.
【答案】
61．began 62．and 63．the mst imprtant 64．are hung 65．the 66．with 67．if/when 68．traditinal 69．tastes 70．themselves
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
61．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据时间状语“2,000 years ag”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
62．句意：它在农历正月十五，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。根据“It falls n the 15thday f the first lunar mnth…it marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.”可知，此句是并列句，且前后句是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
63．句意：灯展是这个节日最重要的部分。根据比较范围“f the festival”可知，应用最高级，imprtant的最高级是the mst imprtant。故填the mst imprtant。
64．句意：在节日前夕，许多灯笼被挂在街道和公园里。此句表达的是事实，用一般现在时；主语“many lanterns”和谓语动词“hang”是被动关系，应用被动语态，即此句是一般现在时的被动语态（构成be dne ）， 主语“many lanterns”是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are hung。
65．句意：这些灯笼点亮节日期间夜晚。根据修饰词“during the festival”，可知此处表示特指，特指节日期间夜晚，用定冠词the。故填the。
66．句意：人们经常和家人或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据“Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw…family r friends.”可知是，人们和家人或朋友一起出去，with“和，介词”符合题意，此处主语是peple，with family r friends作伴随状语。故填with。
67．句意：如果你得到正确的答案，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。/当你得到正确的答案时，你会得到一份很好的小礼物。根据“Yu will get a nice little gift…yu get the right answer.”可知，后句可表示时间，前后句的动作是先后关系，可以用when引导时间状语从句，后句也可表示条件，使用if引导条件状语。故填if/when。
68．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空格处修饰名词“fd”，用形容词，作定语，traditin的形容词是traditinal。故填traditinal。
69．句意：它可以有多种馅料和口味。根据修饰词“many kinds f”可知，可数名词用复数，taste的复数是tastes。故填tastes。
70．句意：人们在元宵节玩得很开心。enjy neself“过得快活，玩得开心”，空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture. It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind, but als a bard game f amusement.
Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag. G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1, 000 years ag, and has becme a favrite activity f many peple there. Tday, G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries, as players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.
A game f G has many implicatins（含义）fr real life. It represents a square wrld f rund pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white nes in ttal. While the bard is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways, just as life in the real wrld may take many turns. The prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.
G pays much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence（共存）. In a game f G, the players d nt wipe ut（消灭）each ther’s pieces. Instead, they simply try t win a larger share f space while allwing the ther side sme space. Hwever, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try t wipe ut as many f the ther side’s pieces as pssible. The ne wh frces the ther side’s cmmander（主帅）int a dead crner then wins the game. Besides, G carries deeper cultural and philsphical cnntatins（哲学内涵）.
Wu Qingyuan（1914-2014）, a mdern G talent, believed that instead f fighting as enemies, the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.
【答案】71．Peace 72．mind 73．has spread 74．In a similar way 75．Value
【导语】本文主要介绍围棋的基本知识、历史发展及重要性，以及它的文化内涵和价值。
71．根据“Wu Qingyuan（1914-2014）, a mdern G talent, believed that instead f fighting as enemies, the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.”可知围棋是一个共同努力，最终达到和平的游戏，因此围棋是个和平的游戏，and连接并列的名词，peace表示“和平”，标题首字母大写。故填Peace。
72．根据“It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind, but als a bard game f amusement.”可知它不仅是一项智力竞赛，也是一种娱乐的棋盘游戏，因此围棋是充满智慧和乐趣的。故填mind。
73．根据“Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag. G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1, 000 years ag, players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.”可知围棋是4千多年前中国发明的，然后再各个国家传播开来，根据ever since可知，此句是现在完成时，spread表示“传播”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has spread。
74．根据“While the bard is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways, just as life in the real wrld may take many turns. The prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.”可知虽然棋盘是固定的，但棋子可以以数百万种不同的方式放置，就像现实世界中的生活可能会有很多回合一样。围棋中每个小棋子的正确位置就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。因此此处是将围棋和人生相比，介词短语in a similar way表示“同样地”，修饰句子。故填In a similar way。
75．根据“Wu Qingyuan（1914-2014）, a mdern G talent, believed that instead f fighting as enemies, the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game and try t achieve peace finally.”可知此处介绍的是围棋的价值，它的价值在于双方共同努力，最终达到和平。value表示“价值”。故填Value。
七、书面表达（共20分）
76．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。
写作要求：
( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
( 2)字数不少于 80词。
(3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。
参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting
Dear Jack,
It’s great t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it. ________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
It’s great t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing t tell yu smething abut it.
Chinese red, cnsidered as the symblic clr f China, is extremely ppular with Chinese peple. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck．
Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding rm is decrated with red. What’s mre, the huses are als filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knts during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays a significant rle and enjys the highest ppularity in China.
I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义；
第三步，介绍红色的应用；
第四步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be ppular with受欢迎
③what’s mre并且
[高分句型]
①Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events.（such…that引导结果状语从句）
②I truly hpe my letter will help yu understand better abut Chinese red.（宾语从句）
MOMATH
MUSEUM OF MATHEMATICS
MMath is a special museum fr bth children and adults. Here yu can see amazing exhibits (展览品) and take part in interesting activities.
Lcatin：11 East 26th Street New Yrk
Time：Open frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. seven days a week usually 364 days a year except Thanksgiving.
Ticketsnline.：
Adults ＄18.00
Children between 2 and 12 years ld ＄15.00
Children under 2 years ld free
Ntes：Parents can nly get the tickets fr their kids under 2 at the ticket ffice.
All children under 16 must visit with an adult.
Cme and enjy yurself here!
Title: A Game f Wisdm and 71
Intrductin
The game f G is knwn as ne f Chinese greatest artistic types, which is full f bth 72 and amusement.
Develpment
◆G was created ver 4,000 years ag in China and 73 arund the wrld ever since.
◆Tday, G still plays an imprtant rle in cultural exchange.
Implicatins
◆G pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways. 74 , peple may meet with lts f difficult prblems in life and need t learn hw t slve them prperly.
◆Cmpared with chess, G has deeper cnntatins.
75
◆Players f bth sides try t achieve peace instead f fighting as enemies.