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专题十四 阅读理解——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
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这是一份专题十四 阅读理解——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Want t reduce yur carbn ftprint? Here are the best sustainable chices fr carrying yur luggage(行李).
Paravel Aviatr Grand $ 425
The Paravel Aviatr Grand cmbines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁) and a handle that can be used as lng as yu d. The fabric lining is made frm recycled and single-use plastic bttles. Its prducer Paravel has upcycled 3. 1 millin plastic bttles and planted 70,000 trees. A five-year after service, cvering wear and tear, ensures yu'll get a lt f use frm the Paravel Aviatr Grand.
Dakine Terminal Spinner $ 220
With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is nt nly rmy but als lasting, with waterprf plyester(聚酯纤维) made frm recycled plastic water bttles. The rmy uter pcket is padded fr laptps up t 17 inches. It's even gt a cup rest-a place t set yur cffee when yu're standing still.
Peak Design Travel Backpack $ 483
The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands t 45 liters. It has bth internal and external pckets, with quick-access pckets fr frequently-used small items. Made frm lightweight plyester, this travel backpack is weatherprf. The bttm liner prvides even mre prtectin and a thicker fabric, s yu dn't have t wrry abut setting yur bag dwn n a wet surface. The Peak Design Travel Backpack is als Fair Trade certified and carbn neutral.
Slgaard Check-in Clset $ 355
The Slgaard Check-in Clset is designed with five inner shelves, s yu interact with its cntents with the bag standing up. It can handle mre than enugh fr a week f travelling. Despite its size, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is als easy t rll arund, thanks t smth 360-degree wheels. Built frm a plycarbnate shell made frm recycled plastic bttles, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is lasting enugh and has a 10-year after service.
1.Which luggage cntainer has recycled metal parts?
A. Paravel Aviatr Grand.B. Dakine Terminal Spinner.
C. Peak Design Travel Backpack.D. Slgaard Check-in Clset.
2.What d Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in cmmn?
A. They are waterprf.
B. They have quick-access pckets.
C. They are made f recycled bttles.
D. Their prducers have planted many trees.
3.What are the selling pints f Slgaard Check-in Clset?
A. Lw price and uter pckets.
B. Strng zippers and a cup rest.
C. Large capacity and easy mvement.
D. Rmy uter pckets and lng after service.
二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A New Campaign t Stress the Benefits f a Balanced Diet
Lk ut fr a new TV campaign, entitled "Eat Balanced", which will highlight the cntinued benefits f eating meat and dairy(奶制的) prducts as part f a balanced diet.
Intrductin
The campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Hrticulture Develpment Bard (AHDB) will appear n TV, scial media and supermarket packaging and aims t highlight the nutritinal benefits f enjying red meat and dairy, while shwing Britain's wrld-class standards in fd prductin and sustainability.
Basis
The campaign will be built n the fllwing three key messages abut meat and diary prducts:
●Meat and dairy prducts cntain vitamin Bl2, an essential nutrient nt naturally present in vegan diet;
●Red meat and dairy prducts frm Britain are prduced t wrld-class standards;
●Red meat and dairy prducts frm Britain are amng the mst sustainable in the wrld.
The Aim
AHDB is cnveying a message t cnsumers fr a bright new year—enjy the fd yu eat.
AHDB's Chief Cmmunicatins and Market Develpment Officer Christine Watts says: "In Britain, we have s much t be prud f when it cmes t the fd we eat, hw it's prduced and the entire jurney frm farm t frk. Our farmers perate farms in the excellent way, s ur fd meets the internatinal criterin. This campaign is aimed t balance the negative cmmentary arund farming, as well as highlight the imprtance f eating meat and dairy prducts as part f a balanced and healthy diet."
4.What is the new campaign based n?
A. British eating habits.B. Crprate advertising.
C. Sme supermarket regulatins.D. Sme imprtant fd infrmatin.
5.What message des Christine Watts cnvey?
A. British fd is shrt f supply.B. British fd is up t standard.
C. British farmers are fnd f meat.D. British farmers are hard-wrking.
6.What sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health and diet.B. Sciety and ecnmy.
C. Industry and prductin.D. Agriculture and farming.
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list f accmplishments. She studied bilgical sciences at tw separate universities. She is a frmer NASA intern and went t a medical schl. At the yung age f 13, she was well n her way t achieving her dreams and ambitins. She als supplied supprt t ther yung girls like her, wh were interested in science and technlgy, and hped that her stry wuld serve as a surce f inspiratin.
Alena's mther, McQuarter, claimed that her daughter had always been exceptinal and superir. She ffered t be educated at hme. S McQuarter hmeschled Alena during elementary schl. Even after Alena returned t schl in the fifth grade, she cntinued studying high schl subjects based n a curse carefully designed by her mther.
"I was bred," Alena explains. "The high schl wrk was s easy fr me that I ended up graduating frm high schl when I was 12. I lve schl; I lve learning; I lve reading. I have a desire t learn, and that has just always been me."
After graduatin, Alena went t tw separate universities, earning degrees in bilgical sciences frm bth Arizna State University and Oakwd University. And while studying fr the accelerated degrees, Alena started the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin, in hnr f Katherine Jhnsn, wh had been a pineering African-American mathematician at NASA. The Fundatin's target is t engage and educate girls in Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
Alena has prmted her fundatin nline, "It feels amazing t be able t create a path fr girls that lk like me." Alena shares her tips. She says, "It desn't matter hw ld yu are. Yu can d it. Dn't let anybdy tell yu n. I wuld say t any little girl ut there that's reading this: Never give up n yurself and never let anyne tell yu that yu can't d smething."
7.What d we knw abut McQuarter?
A. She tk great pride in Alena.
B. She advised Alena t study at hme.
C. She ensured Alena studied at schl until 12.
D. She frced Alena t learn high schl subjects.
8.What is the gal f the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin?
A. T educate girls t g t cllege.
B. T expse girls t the scientific field.
C. T prmte the develpment f science.
D. T inspire girls t becme members f NASA.
9.Why des the authr mentin Alena's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer an aplgy.B. T make a request.
C. T make a suggestin.D. T ffer an invitatin.
10.Which wrds can best describe Alena?
A. Hnest and daring.B. Mdest and generus.
C. Talented and gd-lking.D. Prmising and caring.
四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The British Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash(垃圾). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick upn ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
11.Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses. B. T raise fund.
C. T cnserve the envirnment. D. T sht beautiful beaches.
12.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A. Pet sitting is a new srt f ccupatin.
B. The Caribbean is a perfect travel destinatin.
C. Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D. Actins shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
13.What did the authr think f her experience in the Caribbean?
A. Challenging. B. Significant. C. Adventurus. D. Unbearable.
14.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shifting Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B. Address Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
D. The availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a by, I lived acrss the rad frm a camp. Fr nine mnths ut f a year, the camp was mstly empty, s it was my wn persnal playgrund. I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt n matter hw many times I missed. I wuld even explre the wdlands near the camp t lk fr buried treasures in my imaginatin.
In summer when the camp pened, I wuld swim every day in the pl. Then I wuld sneak int(溜进) the camp's kitchen t get a treasure f my wn. My smiling grandma wrked there and wuld hand me a ht rll and sme cins frm her pcket. I wuld take my treasure dwn t the vending machine(自动售货机) and buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla t quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw, yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Smetimes I wish I culd g back t the ld days and talk t that little by. I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there. I wuld tell him that every mment is a gift f life. I wuld tell him t try nt t blink(眨眼睛) because the years were flying silently. Mst f all, I wuld tell him t stp and hug his grandma every time he met her.
Life seems s shrt at times. The lngest life still seems t brief t learn all we have t learn, t d all we want t d, and t share the lve we need t share. What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd, and live it like it was ur last. May we all d s.
15.Why des the authr mentin the camp?
A. T recall his childhd.B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce the wds.D. T make a cmparisn.
16.What des the underlined phrase "quench my thirst" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find my thirst.B. Ignre my thirst.
C. Cause my thirst.D. Satisfy my thirst.
17.What des the authr say abut his memries ver the past fur decades?
A. They are filled with srrws.B. They are still fresh in his mind.
C. They have been lst frever.D. They have fallen int pieces.
18.What des the authr expect us t d in the text?
A. Live and learn.B. Believe urselves.
C. Treasure every day.D. Remain fcused.
六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It is reachable by bat frm Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Mst f the small island is a gvernment-prtected wild area. But, a reprt last Octber in the Ls Angeles Times newspaper raised public cncern abut the water surrunding Catalina. The newspaper discvered that industrial cmpanies fr years had been dumping(倾倒) the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper reprt led t a search and study f the area by scientists at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, University f Califrnia San Dieg (UCSD). The research team discvered abut 25,000 large cntainers, belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the cntainers held DDT, and ther chemicals used t make the pisn.
Eric Terrill, wh led the Scripps prgram that wrked n the prject, said the finding was a surprise as the cntainers were spread ver a very large area. The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers.
The researchers mapped abut 15,000 hectares f cean flr where past studies had shwn evidence f pisnus chemicals. The area lies between castal Ls Angeles and Catalina.
“The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare, a member f the Scripps prgram. But, in 2015,she c-wrte anther study that fund high amunts f DDT and ther chemicals in the fat f bttle nse dlphins. Aluwihare said sme studies amng small grups shwed that DDT-linked health prblems have been passed frm parents t children.
19.What can we knw abut Catalina Island?
A. It's the smallest island ff Ls Angeles.
B. Varius chemical plants are still there.
C. N man has ever set ft n the island.
D. It's a gd ptin t explre nature.
20.What did the Scripps prgram find abut the chemical dump?
A. It's an illegal activity.B. It lasted half a century.
C. It's caused by an accident.D. It pses n effect n wildlife.
21.What did Lihini Aluwihare want t stress?
A. Many dlphins were pisned t death.
B. Further research shuld be cnducted.
C. Her previus study was a great success.
D. Parents tended t get recvered sn.
22.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Respnd t Water Pllutin
B. What t Be Dne t Save Ocean Life
C. Shcking DDT Dump Arund Catalina
D. Breathtaking Views in Suthern Califrnia
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” — an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique “masters”. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li’s nminatin as ne f the “mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and “vcatinal educatin is nt “secndary” nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin”. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel,” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7,500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t renvate 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.
23.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B. China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C. Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
24.Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B. T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C. T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D. T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
25.What is Li’s pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A. It is a gd way f winning awards.
B. It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C. It shuld develp qualified and skilled talent.
D. It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Li’s jb at the institute?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Difficult.D. Creative.
八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the mnths that fllwed, the Ruprechts decided t rebuild a less-leaky hme equipped against future wildfires and pr air quality. The family’s research led them t passive building. Cmbined with carefully placed windws, such buildings can reduce a hme’s energy needs by 90 percent cmpared t typical hmes.
But the Ruprechts sn discvered their ambitins faced a majr bstacle: cst. High cnstructin prices and lw insurance payuts have discuraged Marshall fire victims trying t rebuild their hmes. The few lcal cmpanies ffering t build passive hmes wuldn’t wrk within the cuple’s budget.
That all changed with a link psted in an nline cmmunity grup. It directed Peter Ruprecht t a web page fr the RESTORE Passive Huse, a three-bedrm, three-bathrm hme designed fr the Marshall fire burn area. The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.
The cuple is nw the first t sign up t build the hme. “It feels like a n-brainer,” Ruprecht said. “We’re getting better at everything in terms f cnstructin quality, fire resistance, cmfrt and ding a gd jb fr the planet.”
Debates ver cnstructin csts and climate-minded building standards have supercharged lcal plitics in the aftermath f the Marshall fire. Earlier this year, Luisville and Superir – the tw cmmunities hit hardest by the disaster — faced intense pressure frm fire victims wrried cmpulsry green building cdes wuld further bst cnstructin prices. Bth lcal gvernments ended up allwing thse families t rebuild t earlier, less-strict standards.
The RESTORE Passive Huse attempts t prve green hmes can fit within middle-class budgets. The task culd prve critical as gvernments push t reduce the climate impact f buildings, which accunt fr 13 percent f U.S. greenhuse gas emissins and 20 percent f Clrad emissins — largely due t natural gas appliances and an electricity grid dminated by fssil fuels. Passive hmes culd als help prtect families frm climate threats like pr air quality and future fires.
27.What’s the majr feature f passive buildings?
A. Ecnmic.B. Climate-friendly.C. Delicate.D. Cstly.
28.What cntributed t the Ruprechts’ rebuilding their new hme?
A. Psting their needs nline t raise mney.
B. Receiving assistance frm insurance cmpany.
C. Cnnecting with an nline design and build team.
D. Negtiating with the lcal cmpanies.
29.What des the underlined phrase “a n-brainer” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. A risky attempt.B. A tugh task.C. A stupid idea.D. An easy decisin.
30.What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A. The green huse fr Marshall fire victims isn’t a luxury hme.
B. The RESTORE Passive Huse aims t build green hmes fr free.
C. All the gvernments stuck t their strict green building cdes.
D. The Ruprechts rebuilt their hme despite high cnstructin csts.
九、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China's Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th, immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic "EDG wins" had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times as f press n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld. E-sprts mstly appeal t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cmpetitrs arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales incme f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 enterprises, which in tum created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a media reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year, with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing , the industry is expected t further prsper (繁荣) and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
31.What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A. Eight e-sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B. EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
C. China's e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
D. The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
32.Which f the fllwing best describes the ppularity f E-sprts?
A. E-sprts games lead t the ppularity f digital technlgy.
B. E-sprts games help peple f all ages t cmmunicate better.
C. E-sprts industry plays an imprtant rle in spread cultures.
D. E-sprts industry gives yung peple better jbs.
33.What d the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The huge cmmercial ptential f e-sprts players.
B. The difficulties f develping e-sprts.
C. The imprtance f digital technlgy.
D. The great cntributins f e-sprts industry.
34.What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the e-sprts industry?
A. Hpeful.B. Dissatisfied.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
十、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer is a time f the year when peple usually spend a lt f time utside and many f us like t be in nature. Sme research suggests that humans naturally tend t seek cnnectins with nature. We all knw the feeling f relaxatin when we hear the sund f a frest r cean waves, partly because nature's sunds are perceived as mre pleasant than technlgical nise.
There are many studies cncentrating n the sunds f the frest, bird sngs, cean waves, and waterfalls. In a 2023 study, university students were expsed t nature's sunds (valley water and birds in the frest sunds) and an urban sund (a rad traffic sund) while cmpleting attentin missins. The scres f the missins were higher when the subjects were expsed t natural sunds.
The sund f a funtain and singing birds may facilitate recvery frm the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system. This may be a reasn why peple like t have funtains and birdbaths in their backyards t help them relax, especially after a stressful day.
Sme studies suggest that water sunds have the mst effect n health and psitive affectinal utcmes, while bird sunds have the mst effect n relieving stress. Nature sunds may change the cnnectins in ur brain and help decrease the bdy's respnse t stress.
An interesting study was dne in Japan n male patients with gambling disrders (a behaviral addictin). The patients were expsed t high-definitin frest r city sunds using headphnes. Medical devices were applied t measure the patients' heart rates and psychlgical cnditins. The results indicated that the negative emtins were markedly lessened when the patients listened t the frest sund. The researchers cncluded that the sund f the frest was able t relax peple physilgically and psychlgically.
Since the sunds f nature can have lasting psitive effects n ur bdy and brain, let's use them. They are plentiful and available fr free.
35.What des the perfrmance f the university students reveal?
A. These students are expert at researching int nature.
B. Listening t natural sunds helps students cncentrate.
C. Expsure l sunds can bst peple's passin fr nature.
D. The subjects that the students majr in arc related t sunds.
36.What can be inferred abut the sympathetic nerve system?
A. It is easily affected by nature.
B. It senses t regulate human emtins.
C. It cmes with stress when it is active.
D. It gets healthier when a persn is mre excited.
37.Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t gd md?
A. Water sunds.B. Bird singing.C. Traffic sunds.D. Wind blwing.
38.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sunds Play an Imprtant Rle in Peple's Life
B. Researchers have Made New Discveries Abut Nature
C. Sunds f Nature Help Facilitate Physical and Mental Health
D. Peple Tend t Settle in Frests t Achieve Sund Mind and Bdy
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：根据文章第一节中“The Paravel Aviatr Grand cmbines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁) and a handle that can be used as lng as yu d.”可知答案。
2.答案：A
解析：根据文章第二节中“the Dakine Terminal Spinner is nt nly rmy but als lasting. with waterprf plyester(聚酯纤维) made frm recycled plastic water bttles.”和第三节中“Made frm lightweight plyester. this travel backpack is weatherprf. The bttm liner prvides even mre prtectin and a thicker fabric, s yu dn't have t wrry abut setting yur bag dwn n a wet surface.”可知答案。
3.答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一节中“Despite its size, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is als easy t rll arund, thanks t smth 360-degree wheels.”可知答案。
二、
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Basis部分的内容可知,倡导均衡饮食的新运动是以三个有关 肉类及奶制品的关键信息为依据的。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Christine Watts认为,因为英国的农民以优良的方式经营农场,所以英国的食物是符合国际标准的，
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的关键词a balanced diet和a balanced and healthy diet可知,本文最可能来自杂志的健康和饮食专栏。
三、
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Mc Quarter引以为豪的是她的女儿 Alena一直都是出类拔萃的。
8.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin的目标是在科学领域吸引和教育女孩。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知·作者提到Alena的话是为了给女孩们一些建议。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的achieving her dreams and ambitins可知Alena是有前途的;再根据第一段最后一句中的She als supplied supprt t ther yung girls like her可知Alena是关爱他人的。
四、
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined "pet sitting" and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。) 可知作者靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因此A. T cver travel expenses.(支付旅行费用。) 符合题意。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean–up campaign in Grenada. 现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。可知作者打算通过她的故事来表达应该采取行动来对抗塑料污染。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like–minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed? 我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢和志趣相投的人交流。几年来，一次关于照看宠物的谈话引发了人们的兴趣，这真是太棒了。谁会想到呢？可知作者觉得她在加勒比海的经历很有意义。A. Challenging.挑战性的；B. Significant.有意义的； C. Adventurus.冒险的；D. Unbearable.难以忍受的。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry–wide beach clean–up campaign in Grenada.现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。) 可知C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel(宠物照看旅行的意外收获) 是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
五、
15.答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句可知,作者在第一、二段介绍童年的营地,是为了回忆童年时光。故选A项。
16.答案：D
解析：根据画线短语前的buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla和画线短语后的lighten my heart可知,此处表示喝可乐的目的是解渴,故quench ne's thirst意为“解渴”,和satisfy ne's thirst为同义替换。
17.答案：B
解析：根据第三段第一句可知,作者40年前的记忆就像发生在昨日一样,即记忆犹新。故选B项。
18.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者希望读者都能珍惜每分每秒,珍惜每一天的时光。故选C项。
六、
19.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。
20.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"‘The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn，and needs extensive study，'"可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。
22.答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段" cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina..."及第二段"The research team discvered abut 25，00 large cntainers, belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。
七、
23.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” — an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项)”结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique “masters”. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
八、
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cmbined with carefully placed windws, such buildings can reduce a hme’s energy needs by 90 percent cmpared t typical hmes.(与精心布置的窗户相结合，这种建筑可以比普通住宅减少90%的能源需求)”可知，被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“That all changed with a link psted in an nline cmmunity grup. It directed Peter Ruprecht t a web page fr the RESTORE Passive Huse, a three-bedrm, three-bathrm hme designed fr the Marshall fire burn area. The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.(这一切都因一个在线社区群组中发布的链接而改变。它把彼得·鲁普雷希特引向了RESTORE被动式住宅的一个网页，这是一座为马歇尔大火烧毁地区设计的三室三卫住宅。设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了Ruprechts夫妇重建他们的新家。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We’re getting better at everything in terms f cnstructin quality, fire resistance, cmfrt and ding a gd jb fr the planet.(我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好)”可知，我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好，所以这是一个简单的决定，故画线词意思是“一个简单的决定”。故选D。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.(设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”以及第四段“The cuple is nw the first t sign up t build the hme.(这对夫妇现在是第一批签约建造这座房子的人)”可推知，为尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特一家还是重建了他们的家。故选D。
九、
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Tw days after eight e-sprts(电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19thAsian Games, China' s Edward Gaming(EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.(八场电子竞技两天后奥运会被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会,中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3-2战胜韩国,赢得了第一个英雄联盟冠军,立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼。)可知,人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular.(随着数字技术的普及,新的文化交流形式不断出现,其中电子体育最受欢迎。)及第三段第一句Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.(更重要的是,电子体育产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的,因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力。)可知,电子竞技产业在传播文化方面扮演着重要的角色,这能体现电子竞技产业的流行。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.(更重要的是,电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的,因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力。)可知,电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第三句In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280, 000cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs.(仅在2020年,国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元,涉及28万家公司,从而创造了1000多万个就业机会。)可知,第3段中的数字主要表示电子体育产业的巨大贡献。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段关键句With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.(随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,该行业有望进一步繁荣,并继续向世界传播中国文化。)可知,作者认为随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,电竞技行业有望进一步繁荣。由此可推断出,作者对电子竞技产业的未来是充满希望的。结合选项: A. Hpeful有希望的; B. Dissatisfied不满意的; C. Dubtful怀疑的; D. Negative消极的。故选A。
十、
35.答案：B
解析：作出判断推理。根据第二段“In a 2023 study, university students were expsed t nature’s sunds (valley water and birds in the frest sunds) and an urban sund (a rad traffic sund) while cmpleting attentin missins. The scres f the missins were higher when the subjects were expsed t natural sunds.(在2023年的一项研究中，大学生在 完成注意力任务时，接触到了大自然的声音（山谷的水和森林中的鸟的声音)和城市的声音（道路交通的声音)。当受试者接触自然声音时，任务的得分更高。)” 可知，学生在大自然声音中更好地集中注意力完成任务。由此可推知，倾听自然的声音有助于提高注意力。 故选B项。
36.答案：C
解析：作出判断推理。根据第三段“The sund f a funtain and singing birds may facilitate recvery frm the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system. (喷泉的声音和鸟儿的歌唱可能有助于我们从交感神经系统的兴奋中恢复过来。)”可知，自然界的声音有助于一个不利状况的恢复，即the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system(交感神经系统的兴奋)。由此可推知，交感神经系统兴奋会伴随着压力增加。故选C项。
37.答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。根据第四段的“Sme studies suggest that water sunds have the mst effect n health and psitive affectinal utcmes» while bird sunds have the mst effect n relieving stress. (—些研究表明，水的声音对健康和积极的情感结果影响最大，而鸟的声音对缓解压力影响最大。) ”可知，水的声音对好心情的贡献最大。故选A项。
38.答案：C
解析：理解主旨要义。文章通过一些研究表明倾听自然界的声音有助于身心健康。所以C项“Sunds f Nature Help Facilitate Physical and Mental Health(自然的声有助于促进身心健康)”适合做标题。故选C项。
Want t reduce yur carbn ftprint? Here are the best sustainable chices fr carrying yur luggage(行李).
Paravel Aviatr Grand $ 425
The Paravel Aviatr Grand cmbines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁) and a handle that can be used as lng as yu d. The fabric lining is made frm recycled and single-use plastic bttles. Its prducer Paravel has upcycled 3. 1 millin plastic bttles and planted 70,000 trees. A five-year after service, cvering wear and tear, ensures yu'll get a lt f use frm the Paravel Aviatr Grand.
Dakine Terminal Spinner $ 220
With a 40-liter capacity, the Dakine Terminal Spinner is nt nly rmy but als lasting, with waterprf plyester(聚酯纤维) made frm recycled plastic water bttles. The rmy uter pcket is padded fr laptps up t 17 inches. It's even gt a cup rest-a place t set yur cffee when yu're standing still.
Peak Design Travel Backpack $ 483
The Peak Design Travel Backpack expands t 45 liters. It has bth internal and external pckets, with quick-access pckets fr frequently-used small items. Made frm lightweight plyester, this travel backpack is weatherprf. The bttm liner prvides even mre prtectin and a thicker fabric, s yu dn't have t wrry abut setting yur bag dwn n a wet surface. The Peak Design Travel Backpack is als Fair Trade certified and carbn neutral.
Slgaard Check-in Clset $ 355
The Slgaard Check-in Clset is designed with five inner shelves, s yu interact with its cntents with the bag standing up. It can handle mre than enugh fr a week f travelling. Despite its size, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is als easy t rll arund, thanks t smth 360-degree wheels. Built frm a plycarbnate shell made frm recycled plastic bttles, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is lasting enugh and has a 10-year after service.
1.Which luggage cntainer has recycled metal parts?
A. Paravel Aviatr Grand.B. Dakine Terminal Spinner.
C. Peak Design Travel Backpack.D. Slgaard Check-in Clset.
2.What d Dakine Terminal Spinner and Peak Design Travel Backpack have in cmmn?
A. They are waterprf.
B. They have quick-access pckets.
C. They are made f recycled bttles.
D. Their prducers have planted many trees.
3.What are the selling pints f Slgaard Check-in Clset?
A. Lw price and uter pckets.
B. Strng zippers and a cup rest.
C. Large capacity and easy mvement.
D. Rmy uter pckets and lng after service.
二、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A New Campaign t Stress the Benefits f a Balanced Diet
Lk ut fr a new TV campaign, entitled "Eat Balanced", which will highlight the cntinued benefits f eating meat and dairy(奶制的) prducts as part f a balanced diet.
Intrductin
The campaign spearheaded by the Agriculture and Hrticulture Develpment Bard (AHDB) will appear n TV, scial media and supermarket packaging and aims t highlight the nutritinal benefits f enjying red meat and dairy, while shwing Britain's wrld-class standards in fd prductin and sustainability.
Basis
The campaign will be built n the fllwing three key messages abut meat and diary prducts:
●Meat and dairy prducts cntain vitamin Bl2, an essential nutrient nt naturally present in vegan diet;
●Red meat and dairy prducts frm Britain are prduced t wrld-class standards;
●Red meat and dairy prducts frm Britain are amng the mst sustainable in the wrld.
The Aim
AHDB is cnveying a message t cnsumers fr a bright new year—enjy the fd yu eat.
AHDB's Chief Cmmunicatins and Market Develpment Officer Christine Watts says: "In Britain, we have s much t be prud f when it cmes t the fd we eat, hw it's prduced and the entire jurney frm farm t frk. Our farmers perate farms in the excellent way, s ur fd meets the internatinal criterin. This campaign is aimed t balance the negative cmmentary arund farming, as well as highlight the imprtance f eating meat and dairy prducts as part f a balanced and healthy diet."
4.What is the new campaign based n?
A. British eating habits.B. Crprate advertising.
C. Sme supermarket regulatins.D. Sme imprtant fd infrmatin.
5.What message des Christine Watts cnvey?
A. British fd is shrt f supply.B. British fd is up t standard.
C. British farmers are fnd f meat.D. British farmers are hard-wrking.
6.What sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Health and diet.B. Sciety and ecnmy.
C. Industry and prductin.D. Agriculture and farming.
三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alena Analeigh Wicker had an incredibly impressive list f accmplishments. She studied bilgical sciences at tw separate universities. She is a frmer NASA intern and went t a medical schl. At the yung age f 13, she was well n her way t achieving her dreams and ambitins. She als supplied supprt t ther yung girls like her, wh were interested in science and technlgy, and hped that her stry wuld serve as a surce f inspiratin.
Alena's mther, McQuarter, claimed that her daughter had always been exceptinal and superir. She ffered t be educated at hme. S McQuarter hmeschled Alena during elementary schl. Even after Alena returned t schl in the fifth grade, she cntinued studying high schl subjects based n a curse carefully designed by her mther.
"I was bred," Alena explains. "The high schl wrk was s easy fr me that I ended up graduating frm high schl when I was 12. I lve schl; I lve learning; I lve reading. I have a desire t learn, and that has just always been me."
After graduatin, Alena went t tw separate universities, earning degrees in bilgical sciences frm bth Arizna State University and Oakwd University. And while studying fr the accelerated degrees, Alena started the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin, in hnr f Katherine Jhnsn, wh had been a pineering African-American mathematician at NASA. The Fundatin's target is t engage and educate girls in Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM).
Alena has prmted her fundatin nline, "It feels amazing t be able t create a path fr girls that lk like me." Alena shares her tips. She says, "It desn't matter hw ld yu are. Yu can d it. Dn't let anybdy tell yu n. I wuld say t any little girl ut there that's reading this: Never give up n yurself and never let anyne tell yu that yu can't d smething."
7.What d we knw abut McQuarter?
A. She tk great pride in Alena.
B. She advised Alena t study at hme.
C. She ensured Alena studied at schl until 12.
D. She frced Alena t learn high schl subjects.
8.What is the gal f the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin?
A. T educate girls t g t cllege.
B. T expse girls t the scientific field.
C. T prmte the develpment f science.
D. T inspire girls t becme members f NASA.
9.Why des the authr mentin Alena's wrds in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer an aplgy.B. T make a request.
C. T make a suggestin.D. T ffer an invitatin.
10.Which wrds can best describe Alena?
A. Hnest and daring.B. Mdest and generus.
C. Talented and gd-lking.D. Prmising and caring.
四、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The British Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash(垃圾). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick upn ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
11.Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses. B. T raise fund.
C. T cnserve the envirnment. D. T sht beautiful beaches.
12.What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A. Pet sitting is a new srt f ccupatin.
B. The Caribbean is a perfect travel destinatin.
C. Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D. Actins shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
13.What did the authr think f her experience in the Caribbean?
A. Challenging. B. Significant. C. Adventurus. D. Unbearable.
14.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shifting Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B. Address Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
D. The availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
五、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a by, I lived acrss the rad frm a camp. Fr nine mnths ut f a year, the camp was mstly empty, s it was my wn persnal playgrund. I wuld ride my bike up and dwn the quiet rad. I wuld sht basketballs alne at the curt n matter hw many times I missed. I wuld even explre the wdlands near the camp t lk fr buried treasures in my imaginatin.
In summer when the camp pened, I wuld swim every day in the pl. Then I wuld sneak int(溜进) the camp's kitchen t get a treasure f my wn. My smiling grandma wrked there and wuld hand me a ht rll and sme cins frm her pcket. I wuld take my treasure dwn t the vending machine(自动售货机) and buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla t quench my thirst and lighten my heart.
Thse memries are ver 40 years ld nw, yet they still live in my mind like it was yesterday. Smetimes I wish I culd g back t the ld days and talk t that little by. I wuld tell him t enjy and cherish each day he had there. I wuld tell him that every mment is a gift f life. I wuld tell him t try nt t blink(眨眼睛) because the years were flying silently. Mst f all, I wuld tell him t stp and hug his grandma every time he met her.
Life seems s shrt at times. The lngest life still seems t brief t learn all we have t learn, t d all we want t d, and t share the lve we need t share. What we shuld d prperly is t see the preciusness f each and every secnd, and live it like it was ur last. May we all d s.
15.Why des the authr mentin the camp?
A. T recall his childhd.B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce the wds.D. T make a cmparisn.
16.What des the underlined phrase "quench my thirst" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Find my thirst.B. Ignre my thirst.
C. Cause my thirst.D. Satisfy my thirst.
17.What des the authr say abut his memries ver the past fur decades?
A. They are filled with srrws.B. They are still fresh in his mind.
C. They have been lst frever.D. They have fallen int pieces.
18.What des the authr expect us t d in the text?
A. Live and learn.B. Believe urselves.
C. Treasure every day.D. Remain fcused.
六、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers. It is reachable by bat frm Ls Angeles and San Dieg. Mst f the small island is a gvernment-prtected wild area. But, a reprt last Octber in the Ls Angeles Times newspaper raised public cncern abut the water surrunding Catalina. The newspaper discvered that industrial cmpanies fr years had been dumping(倾倒) the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina. The practice began in the 1940s and ended in the 1970s.
The newspaper reprt led t a search and study f the area by scientists at the Scripps Institutin f Oceangraphy, University f Califrnia San Dieg (UCSD). The research team discvered abut 25,000 large cntainers, belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean. The scientists suspected the cntainers held DDT, and ther chemicals used t make the pisn.
Eric Terrill, wh led the Scripps prgram that wrked n the prject, said the finding was a surprise as the cntainers were spread ver a very large area. The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers.
The researchers mapped abut 15,000 hectares f cean flr where past studies had shwn evidence f pisnus chemicals. The area lies between castal Ls Angeles and Catalina.
“The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn, and needs extensive study," said Lihini Aluwihare, a member f the Scripps prgram. But, in 2015,she c-wrte anther study that fund high amunts f DDT and ther chemicals in the fat f bttle nse dlphins. Aluwihare said sme studies amng small grups shwed that DDT-linked health prblems have been passed frm parents t children.
19.What can we knw abut Catalina Island?
A. It's the smallest island ff Ls Angeles.
B. Varius chemical plants are still there.
C. N man has ever set ft n the island.
D. It's a gd ptin t explre nature.
20.What did the Scripps prgram find abut the chemical dump?
A. It's an illegal activity.B. It lasted half a century.
C. It's caused by an accident.D. It pses n effect n wildlife.
21.What did Lihini Aluwihare want t stress?
A. Many dlphins were pisned t death.
B. Further research shuld be cnducted.
C. Her previus study was a great success.
D. Parents tended t get recvered sn.
22.Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw t Respnd t Water Pllutin
B. What t Be Dne t Save Ocean Life
C. Shcking DDT Dump Arund Catalina
D. Breathtaking Views in Suthern Califrnia
七、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” — an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique “masters”. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li’s nminatin as ne f the “mst beautiful teachers” reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and “vcatinal educatin is nt “secndary” nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin”. “Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel,” he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t 7,500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t renvate 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.
23.Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B. China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C. Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as “Mst Beautiful Teachers”
D. Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
24.Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A. T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B. T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C. T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D. T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
25.What is Li’s pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A. It is a gd way f winning awards.
B. It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C. It shuld develp qualified and skilled talent.
D. It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Li’s jb at the institute?
A. Bring.B. Well-paid.C. Difficult.D. Creative.
八、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the mnths that fllwed, the Ruprechts decided t rebuild a less-leaky hme equipped against future wildfires and pr air quality. The family’s research led them t passive building. Cmbined with carefully placed windws, such buildings can reduce a hme’s energy needs by 90 percent cmpared t typical hmes.
But the Ruprechts sn discvered their ambitins faced a majr bstacle: cst. High cnstructin prices and lw insurance payuts have discuraged Marshall fire victims trying t rebuild their hmes. The few lcal cmpanies ffering t build passive hmes wuldn’t wrk within the cuple’s budget.
That all changed with a link psted in an nline cmmunity grup. It directed Peter Ruprecht t a web page fr the RESTORE Passive Huse, a three-bedrm, three-bathrm hme designed fr the Marshall fire burn area. The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.
The cuple is nw the first t sign up t build the hme. “It feels like a n-brainer,” Ruprecht said. “We’re getting better at everything in terms f cnstructin quality, fire resistance, cmfrt and ding a gd jb fr the planet.”
Debates ver cnstructin csts and climate-minded building standards have supercharged lcal plitics in the aftermath f the Marshall fire. Earlier this year, Luisville and Superir – the tw cmmunities hit hardest by the disaster — faced intense pressure frm fire victims wrried cmpulsry green building cdes wuld further bst cnstructin prices. Bth lcal gvernments ended up allwing thse families t rebuild t earlier, less-strict standards.
The RESTORE Passive Huse attempts t prve green hmes can fit within middle-class budgets. The task culd prve critical as gvernments push t reduce the climate impact f buildings, which accunt fr 13 percent f U.S. greenhuse gas emissins and 20 percent f Clrad emissins — largely due t natural gas appliances and an electricity grid dminated by fssil fuels. Passive hmes culd als help prtect families frm climate threats like pr air quality and future fires.
27.What’s the majr feature f passive buildings?
A. Ecnmic.B. Climate-friendly.C. Delicate.D. Cstly.
28.What cntributed t the Ruprechts’ rebuilding their new hme?
A. Psting their needs nline t raise mney.
B. Receiving assistance frm insurance cmpany.
C. Cnnecting with an nline design and build team.
D. Negtiating with the lcal cmpanies.
29.What des the underlined phrase “a n-brainer” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. A risky attempt.B. A tugh task.C. A stupid idea.D. An easy decisin.
30.What des the authr intend t tell us in the text?
A. The green huse fr Marshall fire victims isn’t a luxury hme.
B. The RESTORE Passive Huse aims t build green hmes fr free.
C. All the gvernments stuck t their strict green building cdes.
D. The Ruprechts rebuilt their hme despite high cnstructin csts.
九、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China's Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th, immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic "EDG wins" had been viewed mre than 2.63 billin times as f press n Sina Weib, ranking the tp trending tpic fr a lng time.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the barriers f language and are understandable arund the wrld. E-sprts mstly appeal t thse in their early 20s, as shwn by the carnival f cllege students. That in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cmpetitrs arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential. In 2020 alne, the sales incme f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280,000 enterprises, which in tum created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a media reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts majrs at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb after graduatin this year, with 62 percent f them devted t the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing , the industry is expected t further prsper (繁荣) and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
31.What did peple n Chinese scial media cheer fr?
A. Eight e-sprts wuld be included in Asian Games.
B. EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship.
C. China's e-sprts industry was recgnized by the wrld.
D. The 19th Asian Games were annunced t be held in China.
32.Which f the fllwing best describes the ppularity f E-sprts?
A. E-sprts games lead t the ppularity f digital technlgy.
B. E-sprts games help peple f all ages t cmmunicate better.
C. E-sprts industry plays an imprtant rle in spread cultures.
D. E-sprts industry gives yung peple better jbs.
33.What d the numbers in Paragraph 3 mainly indicate?
A. The huge cmmercial ptential f e-sprts players.
B. The difficulties f develping e-sprts.
C. The imprtance f digital technlgy.
D. The great cntributins f e-sprts industry.
34.What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the e-sprts industry?
A. Hpeful.B. Dissatisfied.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
十、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summer is a time f the year when peple usually spend a lt f time utside and many f us like t be in nature. Sme research suggests that humans naturally tend t seek cnnectins with nature. We all knw the feeling f relaxatin when we hear the sund f a frest r cean waves, partly because nature's sunds are perceived as mre pleasant than technlgical nise.
There are many studies cncentrating n the sunds f the frest, bird sngs, cean waves, and waterfalls. In a 2023 study, university students were expsed t nature's sunds (valley water and birds in the frest sunds) and an urban sund (a rad traffic sund) while cmpleting attentin missins. The scres f the missins were higher when the subjects were expsed t natural sunds.
The sund f a funtain and singing birds may facilitate recvery frm the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system. This may be a reasn why peple like t have funtains and birdbaths in their backyards t help them relax, especially after a stressful day.
Sme studies suggest that water sunds have the mst effect n health and psitive affectinal utcmes, while bird sunds have the mst effect n relieving stress. Nature sunds may change the cnnectins in ur brain and help decrease the bdy's respnse t stress.
An interesting study was dne in Japan n male patients with gambling disrders (a behaviral addictin). The patients were expsed t high-definitin frest r city sunds using headphnes. Medical devices were applied t measure the patients' heart rates and psychlgical cnditins. The results indicated that the negative emtins were markedly lessened when the patients listened t the frest sund. The researchers cncluded that the sund f the frest was able t relax peple physilgically and psychlgically.
Since the sunds f nature can have lasting psitive effects n ur bdy and brain, let's use them. They are plentiful and available fr free.
35.What des the perfrmance f the university students reveal?
A. These students are expert at researching int nature.
B. Listening t natural sunds helps students cncentrate.
C. Expsure l sunds can bst peple's passin fr nature.
D. The subjects that the students majr in arc related t sunds.
36.What can be inferred abut the sympathetic nerve system?
A. It is easily affected by nature.
B. It senses t regulate human emtins.
C. It cmes with stress when it is active.
D. It gets healthier when a persn is mre excited.
37.Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t gd md?
A. Water sunds.B. Bird singing.C. Traffic sunds.D. Wind blwing.
38.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sunds Play an Imprtant Rle in Peple's Life
B. Researchers have Made New Discveries Abut Nature
C. Sunds f Nature Help Facilitate Physical and Mental Health
D. Peple Tend t Settle in Frests t Achieve Sund Mind and Bdy
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：A
解析：根据文章第一节中“The Paravel Aviatr Grand cmbines recycled fabric with recycled metal parts, including zippers(拉锁) and a handle that can be used as lng as yu d.”可知答案。
2.答案：A
解析：根据文章第二节中“the Dakine Terminal Spinner is nt nly rmy but als lasting. with waterprf plyester(聚酯纤维) made frm recycled plastic water bttles.”和第三节中“Made frm lightweight plyester. this travel backpack is weatherprf. The bttm liner prvides even mre prtectin and a thicker fabric, s yu dn't have t wrry abut setting yur bag dwn n a wet surface.”可知答案。
3.答案：C
解析：根据文章最后一节中“Despite its size, the Slgaard Check-in Clset is als easy t rll arund, thanks t smth 360-degree wheels.”可知答案。
二、
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Basis部分的内容可知,倡导均衡饮食的新运动是以三个有关 肉类及奶制品的关键信息为依据的。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Christine Watts认为,因为英国的农民以优良的方式经营农场,所以英国的食物是符合国际标准的，
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文中的关键词a balanced diet和a balanced and healthy diet可知,本文最可能来自杂志的健康和饮食专栏。
三、
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知Mc Quarter引以为豪的是她的女儿 Alena一直都是出类拔萃的。
8.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知the Brwn STEM Girl Fundatin的目标是在科学领域吸引和教育女孩。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知·作者提到Alena的话是为了给女孩们一些建议。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四句中的achieving her dreams and ambitins可知Alena是有前途的;再根据第一段最后一句中的She als supplied supprt t ther yung girls like her可知Alena是关爱他人的。
四、
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined "pet sitting" and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.我丈夫和我一直想去加勒比海，但不太了解那里的岛屿，也不知道我们如何负担得起。一个偶然的机会，我们在澳大利亚的一个朋友提到了“宠物托管”，这是一件你在世界各地都可以做的事情。) 可知作者靠照看宠物来支付旅行费用。因此A. T cver travel expenses.(支付旅行费用。) 符合题意。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean–up campaign in Grenada. 现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。可知作者打算通过她的故事来表达应该采取行动来对抗塑料污染。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like–minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed? 我们现在的目标是继续前进。我们喜欢和志趣相投的人交流。几年来，一次关于照看宠物的谈话引发了人们的兴趣，这真是太棒了。谁会想到呢？可知作者觉得她在加勒比海的经历很有意义。A. Challenging.挑战性的；B. Significant.有意义的； C. Adventurus.冒险的；D. Unbearable.难以忍受的。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章倒数第二段It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can.This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry–wide beach clean–up campaign in Grenada.现在已经过去三年了，我们会继续尽我们所能。这段旅程带我们去了一些令人惊叹的地方，我们与知名品牌合作，甚至在格林纳达组织了一次全国性的海滩清洁运动。) 可知C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel(宠物照看旅行的意外收获) 是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
五、
15.答案：A
解析：根据第三段第一句可知,作者在第一、二段介绍童年的营地,是为了回忆童年时光。故选A项。
16.答案：D
解析：根据画线短语前的buy myself a sweet can f Cca Cla和画线短语后的lighten my heart可知,此处表示喝可乐的目的是解渴,故quench ne's thirst意为“解渴”,和satisfy ne's thirst为同义替换。
17.答案：B
解析：根据第三段第一句可知,作者40年前的记忆就像发生在昨日一样,即记忆犹新。故选B项。
18.答案：C
解析：根据最后一段最后两句可知,作者希望读者都能珍惜每分每秒,珍惜每一天的时光。故选C项。
六、
19.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Suthern Califrnia's Catalina Island is a ppular destinatin fr nature lvers."可知，Catalina岛是一个探索自然的好去处。
20.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The Scripps examinatin als shwed the cmpanies respnsible fr the chemical dump disbeyed rules abut where t place the cntainers."可知，在Catalina岛周边海域倾倒有害化学物是一种违法行为。
21.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是"‘The lng-term effect n cean life and humans is still unknwn，and needs extensive study，'"可推断，Lihini Aluwihare意在强调Catalina岛周边海域倾倒的有害化学物对海洋生物和人类的长期影响还需深入研究。
22.答案：C
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段" cmpanies fr years had been dumping（倾倒）the insect pisn DDT int the cean near Catalina..."及第二段"The research team discvered abut 25，00 large cntainers, belw the surface f the Pacific Ocean."可知，本文主要介绍了南加州Catalina岛周边海域发现大量非法倾倒的DDT等有害物质，科学家们由此开展实地探测工作。
七、
23.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne f the “2022 mst beautiful teachers” — an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.(49岁的天津职业学院教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一——这是由中共中央宣传部和教育部主办的年度公开奖项)”结合文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美丽教师”之一的天津职业学院教师李建国，介绍了他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家所做出的贡献和成就。可知，C选项“职业教师荣获‘最美教师’”最符合文章标题。故选C。
24.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique “masters”. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.(李老师在培养学生职业技能方面走在了前列，获得了包括被评为全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。培养了7名国家级技术专家和14名技术“大师”团队。他的一名学生郭金鹏2007年毕业于该学院，成为成都汽车职业技术学校的一名大学教师，并于2019年被评为全国模范教师)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.(职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家)”可知，李认为职业教育培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
26.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Li has devted himself t building the cuntry’s first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry’s human resurces in 3D printing.(为了满足我国对3D打印领域人力资源的需求，李在该研究所致力于建设我国首个增材制造技术与应用中心)”可推知，李在研究所的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
八、
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Cmbined with carefully placed windws, such buildings can reduce a hme’s energy needs by 90 percent cmpared t typical hmes.(与精心布置的窗户相结合，这种建筑可以比普通住宅减少90%的能源需求)”可知，被动式建筑的主要特点是环保。故选B。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“That all changed with a link psted in an nline cmmunity grup. It directed Peter Ruprecht t a web page fr the RESTORE Passive Huse, a three-bedrm, three-bathrm hme designed fr the Marshall fire burn area. The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.(这一切都因一个在线社区群组中发布的链接而改变。它把彼得·鲁普雷希特引向了RESTORE被动式住宅的一个网页，这是一座为马歇尔大火烧毁地区设计的三室三卫住宅。设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”可知，与在线设计和建造团队联系促成了Ruprechts夫妇重建他们的新家。故选C。
29.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We’re getting better at everything in terms f cnstructin quality, fire resistance, cmfrt and ding a gd jb fr the planet.(我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好)”可知，我们在建筑质量、防火、舒适度以及为地球做贡献等方面都做得越来越好，所以这是一个简单的决定，故画线词意思是“一个简单的决定”。故选D。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The designers prmised a $550,000 price tag after gvernment incentives, which the cuple culd affrd.(设计师们承诺，在政府的激励措施出台后，这对夫妇可以负担得起55万美元的价格)”以及第四段“The cuple is nw the first t sign up t build the hme.(这对夫妇现在是第一批签约建造这座房子的人)”可推知，为尽管建筑成本很高，鲁普雷希特一家还是重建了他们的家。故选D。
九、
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Tw days after eight e-sprts(电子竞技) games were fficially annunced t be included in the 19thAsian Games, China' s Edward Gaming(EDG) team earned its first League f Legends Wrd Champinship title with a 3-2 win ver Suth Krea in a tugh battle n Nvember 7th immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.(八场电子竞技两天后奥运会被正式宣布列入第19届亚运会,中国的EDG队在11月7日的一场硬仗中以3-2战胜韩国,赢得了第一个英雄联盟冠军,立刻赢得了全国人民的欢呼。)可知,人们在中国社交媒体上为之欢呼就是因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军。故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been appearing, f which e-sprts are the mst ppular.(随着数字技术的普及,新的文化交流形式不断出现,其中电子体育最受欢迎。)及第三段第一句Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.(更重要的是,电子体育产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的,因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力。)可知,电子竞技产业在传播文化方面扮演着重要的角色,这能体现电子竞技产业的流行。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge cmmercial ptential.(更重要的是,电子竞技产业在传播中国文化方面是可持续的,因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业潜力。)可知,电子竞技产业会产生巨大的商业潜力。还有第三句In 2020 alne, the sales f the dmestic e-sprts industry reached 278.69 billin yuan, and invlved 280, 000cmpanies which in turn created ver 10 millin jbs.(仅在2020年,国内电子竞技产业的销售额就达到2786.9亿元,涉及28万家公司,从而创造了1000多万个就业机会。)可知,第3段中的数字主要表示电子体育产业的巨大贡献。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段关键句With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry is expected t further prsper and cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.(随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,该行业有望进一步繁荣,并继续向世界传播中国文化。)可知,作者认为随着越来越多的中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现,电竞技行业有望进一步繁荣。由此可推断出,作者对电子竞技产业的未来是充满希望的。结合选项: A. Hpeful有希望的; B. Dissatisfied不满意的; C. Dubtful怀疑的; D. Negative消极的。故选A。
十、
35.答案：B
解析：作出判断推理。根据第二段“In a 2023 study, university students were expsed t nature’s sunds (valley water and birds in the frest sunds) and an urban sund (a rad traffic sund) while cmpleting attentin missins. The scres f the missins were higher when the subjects were expsed t natural sunds.(在2023年的一项研究中，大学生在 完成注意力任务时，接触到了大自然的声音（山谷的水和森林中的鸟的声音)和城市的声音（道路交通的声音)。当受试者接触自然声音时，任务的得分更高。)” 可知，学生在大自然声音中更好地集中注意力完成任务。由此可推知，倾听自然的声音有助于提高注意力。 故选B项。
36.答案：C
解析：作出判断推理。根据第三段“The sund f a funtain and singing birds may facilitate recvery frm the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system. (喷泉的声音和鸟儿的歌唱可能有助于我们从交感神经系统的兴奋中恢复过来。)”可知，自然界的声音有助于一个不利状况的恢复，即the excitement f ur sympathetic nerve system(交感神经系统的兴奋)。由此可推知，交感神经系统兴奋会伴随着压力增加。故选C项。
37.答案：A
解析：理解具体信息。根据第四段的“Sme studies suggest that water sunds have the mst effect n health and psitive affectinal utcmes» while bird sunds have the mst effect n relieving stress. (—些研究表明，水的声音对健康和积极的情感结果影响最大，而鸟的声音对缓解压力影响最大。) ”可知，水的声音对好心情的贡献最大。故选A项。
38.答案：C
解析：理解主旨要义。文章通过一些研究表明倾听自然界的声音有助于身心健康。所以C项“Sunds f Nature Help Facilitate Physical and Mental Health(自然的声有助于促进身心健康)”适合做标题。故选C项。
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