备战2024年高考英语二轮复习14 高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致（原卷版） 1

这是一份备战2024年高考英语二轮复习14 高考语法填空抢分热点之主谓一致（原卷版） 1，共4页。试卷主要包含了考点精讲，高考题经典解读，实战演练，优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：Watching TV t much is （be）bad fr yur health。（看电视太多对你的健康有害。）
2. 动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，通常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。例如：T learn English very well is necessary./It is necessary t learn English very well.（学好英语是必要的。）
3. 主语从句作主语，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。例如：What is well-knwn t us is that the Summer Palace is in China.（众所周知，颐和园在中国。）
4. 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单是形式。例如：The bad news is incredible.（坏消息令人难以置信。）
5. 主语后有with，alng with，tgether with，as well as，rather than，but，except，in additin t等短语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，在人称和数上要与前面的主语保持一致。例如：Mr. White，alng with his friends，is playing ftball.（怀特先生和他的朋友们正在踢足球。）
6. 由r，，，nt als...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，常与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Neither I nr he has visited the Great Wall.（我和他都没有去过长城。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. The publicatin f Great Expectatins，which ______（be）bth widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading nvelist.
2. The factry used 65 percent f the raw materials，the rest f which______（be）saved fr ther purpses.
3. The famus musician，as well as his students，______（invite）t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2021 Taipei Flwer Exp.
4. The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______（remain） arund that level ever since.
5. Chinese New Year is a celebratin marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants， fruits and flwers ______（carry）special significance.
三、实战演练
1.One-third f the cuntry _______（be）cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens ______（be）black peple.
2.Barbara is easy t recgnize as she’s the nly ne f the wmen wh _____ （wear）evening dress.
3.Thugh there _____（be）nly a small quantity f fd and water left, they managed t arrive at the destinatin, safe and sund.
4.Nbdy except Bill and Jhn _________（have） entered the secnd rund f the interview.
5.The teacher tgether with the students _______（be）discussing Reading Skills that ______（be）newly published in America.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Sme students might hate the idea f hmewrk because it is time cnsuming.Others might think that hmewrk is unnecessary because all f the learning is dne in the classrm.I disagree with bth f these ___1___ （pinin）.I think that hmewrk is an imprtant factr in a ___2___ （student） educatin.
One reasn is that it helps yu understand ___3___ yu have learned in class.When I was struggling with slving equatins （方程式），I ___4___ （give） hmewrk.When I came back t schl the next day，I was able t slve equatins mre ___5___ （easy）.Duke University did a study and it shws hmewrk helps mst students.The study als shws that hmewrk is ___6___ （use） because it helps the teachers knw what their students are struggling with，
Anther reasn is that ding hmewrk ___7___ （help） students get better grades in tests and exams.Oxfrd University fund ut that high schl students wh d abut tw hurs f hmewrk are mre likely ___8___ （d） better at schl.
The last reasn why hmewrk is imprtant is that it prepares students ___9___ the real wrld.Hmewrk is teaching me hw t get infrmatin thrugh repetitin.Hmewrk is teaching me punctuality （守时） by having a due date.The University f Illinis says that students ___10___ d hmewrk usually have better study habits.
（二）
Penguins are sme f the mst recgnizable and belved birds in the wrld and even have their wn hliday： Wrld Penguin Day． It ____1___ （celebrate） every year n April 25． Penguins are als ____2___ （amaze） birds because f their physical adaptatins t survive in unusual climates and t live mstly at sea．
Penguins are primarily fund nly in the Suthern Hemisphere （南半球）， while mst peple assciate penguins with Antarctica in ___3___ these birds are much mre widespread． Penguin ppulatins can be fund in Suth America， Suth Africa， Australia and New Zealand， as well ____4___ many small islands in the suthern Pacific Ocean．
The naturally nrthernmst penguin species is the Galapags penguin， which lives year rund near the equatr n the Galapags Islands． This penguin ____5____ （regular） crsses the equatr int the Nrthern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding．
Penguins lst the ability t fly ____6___ （millin） f years ag， but their pwerful flippers （脚蹼） and streamlined bdies make them becme ____7____ （skill） swimmers． They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species f the bird and can stay underwater up t 20 minutes at ____8____ time． While swimming， penguins will leap abve the surface f the water．
Penguins' eyes wrk ____9____ （well） underwater than they d in the air， giving them superir eyesight ____10____ （spt） prey （猎物） while hunting， even in cludy r dark water， r in the rapid flw． What a surprising and cute animal it is!
（三）
A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it ___1___ （create）riginally．That's certainly the case ___2___ "china"．And f all types f china，white prcelain（瓷）is amng the mst famus．
Nwadays，the ___3___ （traditin）material has taken n a mdern lk in the ____4___（hand）f fur Chinese artists in the Mdern White Prcelain Exhibitin．And the key wrd here is"mdern"．One f the wrks ____5__ （be）a prcelain bat．But lk ___6___ （attentive）and yu'll see that the bat ___7___ （build）with prcelain lks like a takeut bx．Inside the bat is a statue f a baby．The baby stands fr humans and the bat is ___8___ supprts life．It suggests we may have dne sme damage t ___9___ envirnment and that we're treating life like fast fd．
All the fur artists gave white prcelain a mdel style，each in （10）___10___ （they）wn way．And this is what the exhibitin's theme cmes frm．It's a dialgue between the past and the present．