备战2024年高考英语二轮复习09 高考语法填空抢分热点之代词（原卷版） 5

这是一份备战2024年高考英语二轮复习09 高考语法填空抢分热点之代词（原卷版） 5，共4页。试卷主要包含了考点精讲，高考题经典解读，实战演练，优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

代词：
1. 人称代词分主格和宾格。
2. 物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词物主代词修饰名词；名词性物主代词单独使用，相当于形容词物主代词加名词，后面不能再跟名词。
3. 反身代词。反身代词的固定搭配：devte neself t“致力于，献身于”，其中t是介词；say t neself“自言自语”；help neself t“随便吃，自行取用”；by neself“独自地，单独”；make neself dne“使某人自己被”；leave ne by neself“把某人自己单独留下”；enjy neself“过得愉快”；behave neself“举止规矩”；cme t neself“苏醒过来”。
4. 不定代词。指人的不定代词：smene，anyne，smebdy，anybdy，everyne，everybdy，nbdy，n ne；指物的不定代词：smething；anything；everything；nthing；nne既可指人也可指物，表示“一个也没有”或“一点也没有”。
5. it的用法
（1）it作形式主语或形式宾语，代指动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
（2）用于强调句型：It is/was 例如：It was he that/wh brke the dr.（是他弄坏的门）；It was nt until his father came back that he left hme.（直到他的父亲回来，他才离开的家。）温馨提示：这个句型不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语动词时应该用：助动词d/des/did+动词原形，意为“确实，务必，一定”。例如：He did break the dr.（他确实弄坏了门。）
（3）it的固定搭配：When it cmes t...“当谈到的时候”，其中t是介词；make it“成功做成某事”；as it is “事实上，照原样”；get it“明白了”；put it“叙述，说明”；see t it that，意为“注意，务必，一定要做到”。
（4）动词＋it＋if / when从句：当enjy, like, dislike, lve, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后需要接一个if或when引导的从句时，此时需要先在动词后接it作形式宾语。例如：I wuld appreciate it very much if yu wuld help me with it. （如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. （2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them ___61___ (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f ___62___ (they) cntents.
2.Hwever，the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths , mre than 25，000 peple were using_______ every day.
3.I’d appreciate ______ if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.
4.Ecturism has ______（it） rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
5.As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitr’s memry. It sure des in ______（I）.
6.Nervusly facing challenges， I knw I will whisper t__________（I）the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.
三、实战演练
1.Yu are a team star！Wrking with _____ is really yur cup f tea.
2.The cst f renting a huse in central Xi'an is higher than _____ in any ther area f the city.
3.The research grup prduced tw reprts based n the survey，but ____ cntained any useful suggestins.
4.They are calmer and____(they)md imprves.
5.When parents bring hme a pet, their child gladly bathes __ and brushes its fur.
6. Recycling is ne way t prtect the envirnment; reusing is ____.
7. Cultural shck is a feeling which mst travelers experience in a freign cuntry where they find the culture is quite different frm that f __ wn.
8. I had t raise my vice t make ____ heard in the nisy crwd.
9.T her jy, Della earned first the trust f her students and then ____f her clleagues.
10.She remembered hw difficult____was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
Why was the x chsen t be ne f the 12 Chinese zdiac signs（生肖）？
Centuries ag，mst peple earned their living___1___ farming.The x was used t help plw，cultivate and carry heavy gds.
The x has lng had a significant place in Chinese culture.Ancient Chinese pets and writers frequently ___2___（describe） the x in literature.In the Classic f Petry，the ldest existing cllectin f Chinese petry，the animal was mentined in 9 ut f the 305 ___3___（piece）.The x is cnsidered a symbl f diligence and earnestness in Chinese culture.T this day，the phrase "the spirit f x" still refers t cnquering anything ___4___ may present itself as an bstacle.The spirit is highly praised and many peple fllw ____5___ as their wrk ethic.When smene achieves a great ____6___（accmplish） thrugh hard wrk，peple ften use "niu"，___7___（mean） "awesme"，t describe him r her.
Oxen seldm bully the weak r fear the strng.They wrk hard and make sacrifices.This is reflected in the pem Self-mckery ___8____（write） by Lu Xun，wh praises the x's attitude f ___9___（serve）withut cmplaining.
S naturally，thse wh were brn in the Year f the Ox are ften expected t be hardwrking，____10___（rely）and lyal.
（二）
If yu have always wanted t becme ____1___ astrnaut, nw culd be yur chance. Nw the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates t be future astrnauts.
The search cmes after NASA ____2___(annunce) plans t send the first wman and the next man t the mn as part f its Artemis Prgram last year. Artemis aims t return humans t the mn by 2024. NASA's next gal is t establish a lng-term base n the mn,____3____ NASA says it will be able t launch regular space peratins, ____4____( include) tasks t Mars (火星). NASA says it expects t chse the final candidates in the middle f 2021. They will then ____5____ (immediate) begin training t becme Artemis Generatin astrnauts.
S what exactly is NASA lking fr in its crew f new astrnaut? Tw general ____6____(requirement) are that applicants must be US citizens and hld a master's degree in a field ____7____ (relate) t science, technlgy, engineering r mathematics. _____8___ additin, candidates shuld als have at least tw years f ____9_____ (prfessin) experience in their field. Of curse, all applicants will have t cmplete a NASA physical _____10____ (examine) t test their fitness fr lng-term spaceflight.
（三）
In August 2014, paleanthrplgist（古人类学家） Yingqi Zhang and his team went dwn int a sinkhle n the hunt fr Gigantpithecus, the largest knwn primate（灵长类动物） t ever live. They came back ut with a mix f bnes frm the unfrtunate 1 （creature）that had fallen int the natural "death trap". Nne f thse bnes belnged t the extinct ape, but the team was in fr a surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-ld lwer jaw frm 2 ancient panda. And within its wrn edges, the jaw cntained 3 is nw the wrld's ldest sample f panda DNA. Mrever, the genetic evidence 4 （shw）that the bne cmes frm a 5 （previus）unknwn lineage f giant panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted t 6 （live）in its subtrpical hme, suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were nce much 7 （diverse）than they are tday, the authrs argue in a paper 8 （publish）in the jurnal Current Bilgy. While the 9 （cnclude）abut panda diversity is prbably nt revlutinary, the team's wrk cllecting ancient DNA frm the degraded fssils is 10 great significance.