81，湖北省武汉市黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份81，湖北省武汉市黄陂、江夏、蔡甸三区联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共25页。试卷主要包含了答第Ⅱ卷时，答案用0，认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的同学，
在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分组成。全卷共 10页，七大题，满分 120分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。
3.答第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题)时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。
4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时，答案用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。
5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节)
第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Paris.B. A dctr.C. A sccer team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It tastes gd.B. Yes, they are.C. Three.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Hw many watermelns d we need?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Yesterday.B. In Nvember.C. At hme.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】When d peple celebrate Thanksgiving?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sure, I’d lve t.B. N, I can’t.C. Help yurself.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Can yu cme t my birthday party next Friday evening?
第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Why can’t the man cme t the wman’s party tmrrw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is nt free.B. He is ill.C. He fails an exam.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Wuld yu like t cme t my party tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, but I’m nt available. I have an exam.
6. What’s NOT the wman’s New Year’s reslutin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She’s ging t imprve her English.
B. She’s ging t make mre English friends.
C. She’s ging t practice Chinese every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: New Year’s Day is cming. What’s yur reslutin?
W: I am ging t imprve my English. I will make mre English friends and practice it every day.
7. When will the man be here?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:40.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:20.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Will yu be here at ten ’clck?
M：N, I’ll be there twenty minutes earlier.
8. Hw will Bb g t schl n rainy days?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ften g t schl by bus, Bb?
M: N, never. I usually ride my bike. But if it rains, my father will drive me there.
9. What is the man’s advice abut the clr?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Light blue.B. Yellw.C. Pink.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu think we shuld paint ur bedrm pink r light blue?
M: Why nt yellw?
10. What is the girl ging t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G t a party.B. Buy a silk dress.C. Wear a new dress.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw what I am ging t wear t the party. All f my clthes lk s ld and I can’t affrd anything new.
M: Why dn’t yu wear yur black silk dress?
11. Where is Lisa frm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh’s the girl next t yu in the pht?
M: Lisa. She’s frm Wuhan.
12. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The wman missed the picnic yesterday.
B. The man enjyed the picnic yesterday.
C. They had t g t a meeting.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, yu didn’t g t the picnic yesterday, either.
W: I had t g t a meeting. I culdn’t miss it!
第三节(共13 小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the wman d?
A. She is a teacher.B. She is a dctr.C. She is a waitress.
14. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
15. What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The by will take care f his mther.
B. The earthquake will prbably happen again.
C. The wman will prbably be back in seven days.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu ging t d in the earthquake area, Mm?
W: Sme peple are in great need f help after the earthquake. As a dctr, I can help the injured t recver.
M: That’s true. But we are wrried abut yur safety.
W: Well, I prmise I will care fr myself. What wrries me is yur life and study at schl.
M: Dn’t wrry abut me, Mm. I can take care f myself.
W: Great! I guess I can cme back in a week. I hpe everything ges well.
M: It will, Mm.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He has a cld.B. He’s wrrying t much.C. He is badly ill.
17. What des the dctr give the man?
A. Nthing but sme advice.B. Sme sleeping pills.C. A new jb.
18. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He ften exercises n weekends but can’t sleep well.
B. He nw thinks that health is mre imprtant than mney.
C. He still desn’t want t lse his jb at last.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s wrng with yu, sir?
M: I’m feeling terrible.
W: Let me lk yu ver! Hmm, well, there’s nthing serius with yu. Yu are wrking t hard and wrrying t much! D yu take enugh exercise?
M: N, dctr. I never have enugh time t exercise. I start t wrk very early in the mrning and finish late in the evening. Then I can’t get t sleep. Can yu give me sme medicine t help me sleep?
W: Yes, I can, but I wn’t. Yu dn’t need medicine! Remember: Dn’t wrk t hard! T much wrk is bad fr yu. Dn’t wrry t much! It’s n use wrrying. Take enugh exercise!
M: But I may lse my jb, dctr. It’s hard t get a jb like mine.
W: Then get an easier ne, even if yu get less mney. Which wuld yu like t have, health r mney?
M: Yu’re right, dctr! It’s mre imprtant t be healthy. I’ll change my jb. Thank yu.
W: Cme and see me in a mnth! I think yu’ll be a different man.
听下面一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
19. Why did Bruce cme t China?
A. T d business.
B. T visit sme places f interest.
C. T further his study.
20. When will the wman fly t Beijing?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Wednesday.
21. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Give her advice n the jb interview.
B. G with her t the jb interview.
C. Intrduce sme places f interest.
22. What is Diana ging t d next week?
A. G abrad n business.
B. Fly t Beijing with Tracy.
C. G t visit the Summer Palace.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Bruce. I heard that yu lived in Beijing fr quite a while.
M: That’s right, Tracy. I lived there fr abut six years while I did my Dctr’s degrees in the university. Why d yu ask?
W: Well, I am flying t Beijing fr a jb interview next Friday. I will have sme free days. S I plan t g ut and see the city. Where d yu think I shuld g?
M: Well, there are many places that are wrth visiting, such as the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen Square.
W: Sunds great! I can’t wait t g
M: Is yur sister Diana ging with yu?
W: N, she is ging t England n business next Thursday. She will be there fr abut six days.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
23. Where did they spend the vacatin?
A. In the city.B. In the twn.C. In the village.
24. Why did Mr. Smith g t the nearest twn?
A. T buy the medicine.B. T repair his car.C. T visit his friend.
25. Hw might Mr. Smith feel after hearing the ld man’s answer?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Angry.
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【原文】Mr. Smith wrked in a hspital. He was busy every day, s he wanted t have a rest. This summer, Mr. Smith went n a vacatin in a village with his family. And they were ready t stay there fr several days. On the first day, they walked alng the lake and picked sme flwers in the day time and had a gd sleep in the village at night. They enjyed themselves there. On the secnd day, a wman in the village was ill. Mr. Smith examined her and went t the nearest twn t buy sme medicine fr her. But n his way t the village, smething was wrng with his car and he had t stp t repair it. And when the sun went dwn, he started again. But sn he lst his way. He culdn’t find anybdy there. He had t stp by the rad and waited. Half an hur later he saw an ld man cming t him. He asked, “Excuse me, sir. Where am I nw?” The ld man had a lk at him in surprise and said, “Aren’t yu in yur car, sir?”
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26. —D yu think we shuld give peple gifts if they win the games?
— ________!
A. Gd ideaB. Never mind
C. Yu are welcmeD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为如果人们赢得比赛，我们应该给他们礼物吗？——好主意。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Yu are welcme不客气；Gd luck祝你好运。根据“D yu think we shuld give peple gifts if they win the games?”可知，此处是提建议，所以回答“好主意”符合语境，故选A。
27. —Can yu cme t my huse-warming party this weekend, Amanda?
— ________. I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin.
A. N prblemB. Sure, I’d lve t
C. Srry t hear thatD. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——阿曼达，这个周末你能来参加我的乔迁派对吗？——恐怕我不能。我得去火车站接我表弟。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；Sure, I’d lve t当然，我愿意；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“ I have t pick up my cusin at the train statin”可知此处表示拒绝，故选D。
28. —The Spring Festival is arund the crner. I’m ging t spend time with my family in Sanya.
—________ !
A. Well dneB. Have a gd time
C. That’s fr sureD. Cngratulatins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——春节就要来了。我要和我的家人一起去三亚度过一些时间。——祝你玩得开心！
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Have a gd time 祝你玩得开心；That’s fr sure那是肯定的；Cngratulatins祝贺你。根据“I’m ging t spend time with my family in Sanya.”可知别人去旅行应祝他玩得开心。故选B。
29. —Did yu tell Jack abut the gd news?
—Oh, I was s busy these days that I just ________ it.
A. frgetB. frgettingC. frgtD. frgets
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你把这个好消息告诉杰克了吗？——哦，我这几天太忙了，忘了。
考查时态。根据“I was s busy these days that I just”可知“忘记”这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
30. —D yu knw if it ________ tmrrw?
—I’ve gt n idea. I’m afraid the New Year’s Party will be put ff if it ________.
A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rains
C. will rain; will rainD. rains; will rain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道明天会不会下雨吗？——我不知道。如果下雨的话，新年晚会恐怕会推迟。
考查时态。第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在时，根据“tmrrw”可知从句用一般将来时will d；第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选B。
31. —Can yu tell the difference between these tw pictures?
—Difference? Oh, n. They lk quite ________.
A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能说出这两幅画的区别吗？——区别？噢，不。它们看起来很相似。
考查形容词辨析。similar 相似的；different 不同的；strange 奇怪的；interesting 有趣的。根据“Difference? Oh, n.”可知，对方也找不到区别，可见两幅画非常相似，故选A。
32. —My parents push me t hard. They just want me t realize their dreams.
—Like it r nt, ur families ________ urselves and make us what we are.
A. helpB. shapeC. slveD. accept
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我父母对我太苛刻了。他们只是想让我实现他们的梦想。——不管你喜不喜欢，我们的家庭塑造了我们，造就了我们。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；shape塑造；slve解决；accept接受。根据“urselves and make us what we are.”可知我们的家庭造就了我们，塑造我们。故选B。
33. —Ted failed in the exam again.
—That is n surprise, ________ is ________ than him in ur class
A. nbdy; laziestB. anybdy; lazierC. anybdy; laziestD. nbdy; lazier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——特德考试有不及格。——那没有什么奇怪的。在我们班里没人比他更懒了。
考查不定代词辨析及比较级。nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。lazier更懒，比较级；laziest最懒，最高级。根据“than”可知第二空用比较级；根据“That is n surprise”可知该句指没有人比特德更懒了，所以第一空指没有人，故选D。
34. —The shared bikes are ________ everywhere in Wuhan.
—That’s why mre and mre peple chse bike riding instead f driving. It’s really cnvenient.
A. persnalB. traditinalC. availableD. educatinal
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——共享单车在武汉随处可见。——这就是为什么越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。真的很方便。
考查形容词辨析。persnal个人的；traditinal传统的；available可得到的；educatinal有教育意义的。根据“That’s why mre and mre peple chse bike riding instead f driving. It’s really cnvenient.”可知越来越多的人选择骑自行车，所以共享单车到处都可以看到，available符合语境。故选C。
35. —Hw did yu get t the camp?
—We walked fr a lng time and ________ nearly 10 miles.
A. hungB. cveredC. servedD. fell
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们怎么到达营地的？——我们走了很长时间，走了将近十英里。
考查动词辨析。hung悬挂；cvered行走（一段路程）；served服务；fell掉落。根据“nearly 10 miles”可知是行走了将近10英里。故选B。
36. —Can I swim here?
—I am srry, children ________ swim alne here.
A. needn’tB. may ntC. mustn’tD. wn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——对不起，孩子们禁止在这里独自游泳。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必，不需要；may nt也许不，表示猜测语气；mustn’t不可以，表示禁止；wn’t不会。根据“I am srry”可知此处表示不允许孩子在此单独游泳，故选C。
37. —What a mess! Let’s thrw these ld desks away.
—OK. They really ________ t much rm.
A. stand upB. pick upC. bring upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——太乱了！我们把这些旧桌子扔掉吧。——好的。它们确实占了很多空间。
考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来；pick up捡起来；bring up抚养长大；take up占据。根据“t much rm”可知要把桌子搬走，因此是它们占据了太多的空间。 故选D。
38. —Math is t hard fr me, I just want t drp it.
—Dn’t lse ________ , believe in yurself and yu can d it.
A. heartB. mindC. planD. idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——数学对我来说太难了，我只想放弃它。——不要失去信心，相信自己，你能做到。
考查名词辨析。heart心；mind头脑；plan计划；idea主意。lse heat失去信心，灰心。根据“believe in yurself and yu can d it”可知此处在劝告对方不要失去信心，故选A。
39. —Le, will yu take yur mther’s r yur father’s advice?
—I agree with ________ f them n this subject. I have my wn idea.
A. neitherB. bthC. eitherD. nne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——利奥，你会听从你妈妈还是爸爸的建议？——在这个问题上，我不同意他们两个的意见。我有自己的想法。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；bth两者都；either两者之一；nne全都不。根据“I have my wn idea.”可知有自己的想法，所以不同意父母两人的意见，用neither。故选A。
40. —What d yu think f the pem the Yellw Crane Twer written by Cui Ha?
—The famus line “Where is my native land beynd the setting sun? The misty waves f River Han make me hmesick” tells us ________.
A. where did the writer standB. hw the writer missed his hmetwn
C. why the writer visited the twerD. when did the writer visit the twer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得崔颢写的《黄鹤楼》这首诗怎么样？——著名的那句“日暮乡关 何处是？ 烟波江上使人愁。”告诉我们作者对家乡的思念。
考查宾语从句。分析句子，该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气，排除A、D两个选项；结合诗句中的关键词“make me hmesick”可知这句话表达的是思乡之情。故选B。
三、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
The family in Virginia is calling their dg Mse a her because the dg ____41____ them frm a fire that destryed (摧毁) their husebat.
They can take the dg ut t lcal events as part f their prgram “Paws Arund Prtsmuth” r even ____42____ it frever if pssible.
Abut tw weeks ag, Chris and Shelley brrwed a dg ____43____ Mse. The family f five tk Mse t the market, saying that the little dg ____44____ a hme. ____45____, Mse wasn’t adpted (领养) that day. S the family had t bring Mse t their husebat and then went t ____46____.
As the family slept, the bat next t theirs ____47____ fire. Mse wke the family up and warned (警告) them abut smke ____48____ in frm the neighbring bat. “Thse were ____49____ minutes,” James tld a reprter. “Everything ____50____ s quickly and at that pint, every secnd made a difference.” The family was able t get ut safely, but their hme was brken int pieces and they lst ____51____.
Very sn, Mse was ____52____ t the shelter (收容所). Abut a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted cuple wh were fllwing his ____53____ n the lcal news and lking frward t getting a chance. “We saw that he was given back and I was talking t my husband,” Ciara Lucas said. I tld him Mse gt returned and it was like, “well, g and get him.”
S Lucas ____54____ him hme. “He’s here t stay with us” Lucas said.
Mse, the brave her dg, finally finds his frever ____55____.
41.
A. killedB. acceptedC. chseD. saved
42.
A. fightB. fllwC. keepD. lse
43.
A. fundB. cveredC. filledD. named
44.
A. neededB. hadC. hpedD. made
45.
A. QuicklyB. UnluckilyC. ExcitedlyD. Luckily
46.
A. mviesB. talkC. wrkD. sleep
47.
A. madeB. caughtC. heldD. drve
48.
A. fallingB. steppingC. climbingD. puring
49.
A. imprtantB. impssibleC. nrmalD. special
50.
A. changedB. finishedC. happenedD. tk
51.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
52.
A. sent frB. sent upC. sent backD. sent away
53.
A. hbbyB. stryC. adviceD. service
54.
A. fllwedB. reachedC. leftD. brught
55.
A. huseB. partnerC. hmeD. friend
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Mse为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁船屋的大火中救人的故事。
【41题详解】
句意：弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Mse为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁他们船屋的大火中拯救了他们。
killed杀害；accepted接受；chse选择；saved拯救。根据下文“The family was able t get ut safely”可知，是狗救了这家人。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：作为“朴茨茅斯的爪子”计划的一部分，他们可以带这只狗去参加当地活动，如果可能的话，甚至可以永远养着它。
fight打斗；fllw跟随；keep饲养；lse丢失。根据“Mse wasn’t adpted (领养) that day”可知，是指可以永远养着小狗。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：大约两个星期前，Chris和Shelley借了一只名叫Mse的狗。
fund找到；cvered覆盖；filled填满；named命名。根据“Mse”可知，指一只名叫Mse的狗。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：这个五口之家带Mse去市场，说这只小狗需要一个家。
needed需要；had有；hped希望；made制作。根据“a hme”可知，指小狗需要一个家。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：不幸的是，Mse那天没有被收养。
Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Mse wasn’t adpted (领养) that day.”可知，Mse没被领养是不幸地。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：因此，一家人不得不把Mse带回他们的船屋上，然后就去睡觉了。
mvies电影；talk谈话；wrk工作；sleep睡觉。根据“As the family slept”可知，是指去睡觉了。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：当一家人正在睡觉时，他们旁边的船着火了。
made制作；caught抓住；held握着；drve驾驶。根据“fire”可知，catch fire意为“着火”，caught是catch的过去式，故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：Mse叫醒了这家人，并警告他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。
falling掉下；stepping迈步；climbing爬；puring倒。根据“Mse wke the family up and warned (警告) them abut smke…in frm the neighbring bat.”可知，他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：James告诉记者：“那是重要的几分钟”。
imprtant重要的；impssible不可能的；nrmal正常的；special特殊的。根据“The family was able t get ut safely”可知，那是非常重要的几分钟。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：一切都发生得如此之快，在那一刻，每一秒都很关键。
changed改变；finished完成；happened发生；tk带走。根据“Everything…s quickly and at that pint, every secnd made a difference.”可知，一切都发生得太快了。故选C。
【51题详解】
句意：这家人能够安全离开，但是他们的家被烧成了碎片，他们失去了一切。
everything一切；nthing没什么；anything任何事物；smething某事。根据“their hme was brken int pieces”可知，家被烧了，失去了一切。故选A。
【52题详解】
句意：很快，Mse就被送回了收容所。
sent fr派人去请；sent up发射；sent back送回；sent away派遣。根据“We saw that he was given back”可知，Mse就被送回了收容所。故选C。
53题详解】
句意：大约一周后，一对好心的夫妇收留了他，他们在当地新闻上关注他的故事，并期待着能得到一个机会。
hbby爱好；stry故事；advice建议；service服务。根据“Abut a week later, he was taken in by a kind hearted cuple wh were fllwing his…n the lcal news and lking frward t getting a chance.”可知，夫妇关注Mse的故事。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：于是Lucas把他带回家。
fllwed跟随；reached到达；left离开；brught带来。根据“‘He’s here t stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Lucas把他带回家。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：Mse，这只勇敢的英雄狗，终于找到了他永远的家。
huse房子；partner伙伴；hme家；friend朋友。根据“‘He’s here t stay with us.’ Lucas said.”可知，Mse找到了他永远的家。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共 15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
56. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. LIFE.B. TRAVEL.C. SPORTS.D. BUSINESS.
57. Why d sme peple climb trees during the village vlleyball game?
A. Because they decide t take part in a game.
B. Because they want t play games with thers.
C. Because they cme late and there are n seats left.
D. Because they can watch the game mre clearly.
58. What wuld be the best heading f the secnd piece f news?
A. The Rller Skating Event in ChinaB. The Wrld Games in Chengdu
C. The Olympic Games in SichuanD. The Hme f the Giant Pandas
59. Dai Cunty has put in much mney in sprts prbably t ________.
A. shw its lng histry and rich cultureB. invite mre freign visitrs t cme
C. help lcal peple t make mre mneyD. encurage the lcals t live a healthier life
60. Accrding t all the materials abve, we can learn that ________.
A. the vlleyball game is prbably ppular amng the villagers
B. the Wrld Games takes place at the same year as the Olympic Games
C. Chengdu is the first city in the wrld t hld the Wrld Games
D. Dai Cunty has a ppulatin f 157,000 with lng histry
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了儋州的乡村排球比赛、成都世运会、代县运动器材的一些情况。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文介绍了儋州的乡村排球比赛、成都世运会、代县运动器材，这些都和运动相关，由此推测这些新闻有可能在报纸的运动板块出现，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme even climb trees t get a better view”可知有的人爬树是为了更清楚的看比赛，故选D。
【58题详解】
标题归纳题。第二段主要介绍第十二届世界运动会举行地点，世界运动会举行时间，比赛项目等，所以标题和世界运动会相关，故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The cunty has put in 90 millin yuan in sprts equipment (设施) since 2021, with an exercise grund available t lcal peple within a 15-minute walk frm their hmes.”可知代县在体育方面投入的资金使供当地人有近距离使用的运动场，由此推断其可能的目的也许是使当地人身体更健康，过上更健康的生活，故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every day befre the matches begin, the site (场地) is crwded with audience. Anyne cming late has t use a chair r ladder (梯子) t see the game. Sme even climb trees t get a better view.”可以推断乡村排球赛非常受村民欢迎，故选A。
B
Last year I went t the Ri de Janeir Carnival (狂欢节), and it blew my mind. It had been my dream t jin in the famus carnival fr many years, s I was excited. Hwever, as sn as I arrived, I was a little bit nervus because there were s many peple n the streets. They say that five r six millin peple cme t Ri during carnival time and abut tw millin f them are n the streets n a single day. Luckily, I had a lcal (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.
Well, the carnival is all abut the samba (桑巴舞). It’s a style f music and dance which cmes frm Africa. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lt f drums and harmnic vcals (和声). It is the kind f music that yu culdn’t help dancing t. And I was learning that as I fllwed Rnnie thrugh the crwd.
Rnnie had gt us tickets fr the samba Parade (游行) inside the Sambadrme (桑巴大道) where the tp samba schls take part in the cmpetitin. But we still had a lng way t g thrugh the street parties. He said mst peple enjy the carnival by making their wn parties in the street.
S, yu must be wndering hw the samba Parade was in Sambadrme. ________. In fact, Rnnie and I never made int Sambadrme. We just spent the day mving frm ne street party t anther. There were mre snacks, mre drinks and lts f dancing. D I regret (后悔) missing the main parade? Nt at all. I experienced the carnival like the lcals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.
61. The underlined wrds “it blew my mind” in the passage prbably mean ______.
A. it made me tired and nervusB. it brught back childhd memries
C. it fully changed my mindD. it made me very surprised and excited
62. After arriving at the carnival, the writer ______.
A. lst her way amng the crwdB. was t shy t dance
C. was well received by a lcal guideD. felt dwn n the the crwded streets
63. Which f the fllwing sentence can be put in ______?
A. I can’t agree with yu mre.B. I’m afraid I can’t tell yu, either
C. Nw I have a better understanding f itD. But I never heard f it befre
64. Why didn’t the writer regret (后悔) missing the main parade?
A. Because she learned a lt abut Sambadrme.
B. Because she held her wn parties in the street.
C. Because she celebrated the festival in a lcal way.
D. Because she made friends with sme amazing lcals.
65. What is the main purpse (目的) f the passage?
A. T share an unfrgettable experience.B. T tell the stry behind Samba culture.
C. T speak highly f a helpful tur guide.D. T invite mre peple t jin the Carnival.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次旅行经历。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据作者对参加狂欢节人数的介绍及经历活动后的感受“it was truly amazing”可以推测此处指令作者吃惊，激动，故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I had a lcal (当地的) guide, my sister’s friend Rnnie. He said he wuld take care f me and shw me arund at the carnival. He did nt let me dwn.”可知作者受到当地导游很好地接待，故选C。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文“yu must be wndering hw the samba Parade was in Sambadrme”及后文“In fact, Rnnie and I never made int Sambadrme.”可知作者对桑巴大道上的桑巴游行情况也不知道，选项B“恐怕我也不能告诉你”符合语境，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I experienced the carnival like the lcals in a special way, and it was truly amazing.”可知作者不后悔错过主要游行的原因是作者像当地人一样以特殊的方式体验狂欢节，故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文主要介绍了作者在里约热内卢参加狂欢节活动的一次经历，所以可以推断文章的目的是为了分享一次难忘的旅行经历，故选A。
C
Type in “A cat wants t g t space” and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
This rbt writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was develped by US cmpany Open AI. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. It’s ne f the tp AI tls f its kind, with almst all the writing range (范围) f a real persn! Accrding t a US reprt f mre than 1,000 students, ver 89% f them have used ChatGPT t help with hmewrk. Sme students even gt high marks thanks t papers written by ChatGPT.
Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, students and teachers in New Yrk City public schls are nt allwed (允许) t use ChatGPT n the netwrks and devices (设备), CNN reprted.
The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk. Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd bring sme prblems at the same time. “It des nt build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr academic (学术的) and lifelng success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT. Sme Canadian universities are making plicies (政策) n its use, fr bth students and teachers. They have n plans t cmpletely stp the use f the tl s far.
66. The writer gives the example f “the cat stry” in Paragraph 1 mainly t ______.
A. intrduce a fantastic bedtime bkB. tell what ChatGPT can d fr animals
C. answer hw ChatGPT learns abut spaceD. shw the creative wrk by Chat GPT
67. Accrding t Paragraph 2, ChatGPT is able t d many things EXCEPT ______.
A. translating languagesB. talking with peple
C. helping with husewrkD. writing sngs, pems and even jkes
68. The underlined wrd “banned” in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A. advised t makeB. said n tC. helped t teachD. kept n trying
69. What d we knw abut ChatGPT frm this passage?
A. It has bth gd pints and bad pints.
B. It will take the place f teachers ne day.
C. It can d everything fr humans in the future.
D. It isn’t amng the tp AI tls yet s far.
70. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. What’s the Future f Educatin?
B. What Can AI Rbts Bring Us?
C. Is ChatGPT a Gd Study Tl r a Way t Cheat?
D. Will ChatGPT Take the Place f Teachers?
【答案】66. D 67. C 68. B 69. A 70. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants t g t space’ and ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry. Just ne secnd later, yu’ll get the stry f Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars”可知作者以这个例子说明ChatGPT可以做创造性的工作。故选D。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes”可知它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌、诗歌甚至笑话。故选C。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sme schls in the US, Australia and France have banned the use f ChatGPT. In the US, fr example, students and teachers in New Yrk City public schls are nt allwed (允许) t use ChatGPT n the netwrks and devices”可知在美国，纽约市公立学校的学生和教师是不允许在网络和设备上使用ChatGPT，所以是禁止使用ChatGPT，故此处划线部分意为“对……说不”。故选B。
69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes”以及“The mve cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat (作弊) n hmewrk”可知ChatGPT有优势，也有劣势。故选A。
【70题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能以及它的劣势和学校对此的措施，以选项C“ChatGPT是一个很好的学习工具还是一种作弊方式”为标题最合适。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
五、词或短语选择填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
71. Rbts help with the husewrk and d jbs like wrking in dirty r ________ places.
72. If we make ________ t ther peple, we must keep them.
73. He thinks the first step is t find smene yu ________ t talk t.
74. Can yu ________ with us n Mnday night?
75. These days, mst Americans still ________ this idea f giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family.
【答案】71. dangerus
72. prmises
73. trust 74. hang ut
75. celebrate
【解析】
【71题详解】
句意：机器人帮助做家务，在肮脏或危险的地方工作。根据“ in dirty r...”可知，此处需填形容词与dirty并列作定语，修饰名词places。结合选项，dangerus“危险的”符合语境。故填dangerus。
【72题详解】
句意：如果我们对别人做出了承诺，我们必须遵守。根据“make”可知，此处填名词。结合选项，prmises“承诺”符合语境，keep prmises“履行诺言”。故填prmises。
【73题详解】
句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人谈一谈。根据“ smene yu...”可知是找一个信任的人谈谈，trust“相信”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是yu，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。
74题详解】
句意：星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗？根据“Can us n Mnday night?”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。结合选项，hang ut“闲逛”符合语境，此处在询问对方是否愿意一起出去玩。故填hang ut。
【75题详解】
句意：如今，大多数美国人仍然相信在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来表示感谢的想法。根据“mst Americans still...”可知，此处需填动词原形作谓语动词。结合选项和“giving thanks by having a big meal at hme with their family”，celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。故填celebrate。
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
In China, the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) divides a year int 24 slar terms (节气), which were created by peple t____76____ f years ag t guide agricultural prductin (农业生产). But the slar term culture is still useful tday in guiding peple’s ____77____ (life)
Spring Equinx (春分) is the furth slar term f the year. Days begin t be l___78___ than nights after this day. As fr activities, flying kites is a c____79____ activity during this time. Peple ften write gd wrds ____80____ their kites. They all hpe that their wishes will cme true when the kites are flwn high in the sky.
Great Heat (大暑) is the 12th slar term f the year. During this time, mst parts f China enter the ____81____ (ht) seasn f the year and the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfalls are gd fr the plants. But many natural disasters (灾害) als h____82____
Frst’s Descent (霜降) is the 18th slar term f the year, the last slar term f autumn, during this time, the weather becmes much clder than befre and the temperature c____83____ greatly frm day t night. The chrysanthemums (菊花) are in blm (盛开).
Majr Snw (大雪) is the 21st f the slar terms, and the third ne f winter, ____84____ (make) the arrival f mid winter. The t____85____ drps day by day, as the year is cming t an end. The snw in Nrth China may last a whle day, and heavy snw brings us a fantastic ice wrld f pure white.
【答案】76. (t)husands
77. lives 78. (l)nger
79. (c)mmn
80. n 81. httest
82. (h)appen
83. (c)hanges
84. making 85. (t)emperature
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春分、大暑、霜降和大雪这四个节气的特点以及人们的活动等。
【76题详解】
句意：在中国，传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气，它是由几千年前的人们创造的来指导农业生产。thusands f“成千上万的”，故填(t)husands。
【77题详解】
句意：但是节气文化今天在指导人们的生活方面仍然非常有用。此处指人们的生活，应用复数形式，故填lives。
【78题详解】
句意：白天开始在这一天比晚上更长。根据“than nights after this day.”可知要用比较级，结合常识可知白天变得更长，故填(l)nger。
【79题详解】
句意：至于活动，放风筝是一个这个期间的常见的活动。根据“As fr activities, flying kites is ”可知应是“常见的”活动，故填(c)mmn。
【80题详解】
句意：人们经常写好的话在他们的风筝上。根据“Peple ften write gd kites.”可知是在风筝上写字，故填n。
【81题详解】
句意：在这个时间期间，中国大部分区域进入一年中最热的季节。根据“ f the year”可知此处范围大于三，应用形容词最高级，故填httest。
【82题详解】
句意：但是许多自然灾害也会发生。根据“But many natural disasters (灾害) als h...”可知应是发生灾害，happen“发生”符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)appen。
【83题详解】
句意：霜降是一年中的第十八个节气，秋天最后一个节气，在这个时间天气变得比之前更加的冷，温度从白天到晚上变化很大。根据“and the temperature frm day t night.”可知是温度变化，change“改变”符合，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)hanges。
【84题详解】
句意：大雪是节气的第21个，是冬天第三个节气。使得冬季中旬部分的到来。空格处在逗号后，用现在分词作状语，故填making。
【85题详解】
句意：随着年末到来，温度一天一天的降低。根据“ day by day, as the year is cming t an end.”可知是温度降低，temperature“温度”符合，故填(t)emperature。
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分15分)
86. 假设你是李明，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信询问你的日常生活。请用英语给他回复一封电子邮件。请你根据以下内容提示完成短文。
内容提示：
What are yur friends like?
D yu have any prblems?
What are yur reslutins fr the new year?
Smething mre abut yur future life.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数60~80，开头结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】范文
Dear Mike,
Hw are yu? Glad t hear frm yu. Nw, I’d like t tell yu smething abut my life.
I have sme gd friends at schl. They are as utging as me, we ften play basketball tgether after schl. My biggest prblem is that I am nt gd at math, my best friend Andy always helps me with it. But I d well in Chinese. I like writing. I want t be a writer when I grw up. I am ging t read mre bks during the cming winter hliday. I want t live in Shanghai in the future. I think it is a great city and it develps very fast.
Anyway, learning is the mst imprtant fr me nw. I’ll wrk harder. Wish yu a happy winter hliday!
Yurs
Li Ming
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的日常生活，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的朋友；
第二步，介绍自己的问题；
第三步，介绍新年的计划；
第四步，介绍自己对未来的畅想。
[亮点词汇]
①as utging as me和我一样开朗
②helps me with it帮助我学习它
③in the future在未来
[高分句型]
①Anyway, learning is the mst imprtant fr me nw (动名词作主语)
②I think it is a great city and it develps very fast. (宾语从句)Village Vlleyball Game in Danzhu
19 vlleyball teams frm 16 twns and three agencies (机构) acrss Danzhu, Hainan prvince, are taking part in a five-day village games that began n Mnday. The 2023 Danzhu Dngp Yurui Village Vlleyball League matches take place in Qili village in Zhnghe twn. Every day befre the matches begin, the site (场地) is crwded with audience. Anyne cming late has t use a chair r ladder (梯子) t see the game. Sme even climb trees t get a better view.
__________________________
Su Feiqian, a member f the Chinese natinal rller skating (轮滑) team, is excited and prud that the 12th Wrld Games will be held in her hmetwn. The Wrld Games usually takes place every fur years in the year fllwing the Summer Olympic Games. The Cmpetitins f the Wrld Games are mainly nn-Olympic sprts r events. Chengdu, capital (省会) f Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince and well knwn as the hme f giant pandas, will be the first city in China t hst the event.
Mre Sprts Equipment in Dai Cunty
Dai Cunty f Shanxi prvince, with a lng histry and rich culture, is nw famus as a sprts cunty thanks t natinal preferential plicies (优惠政策) t imprve lcal sprt. The cunty has put in 90 millin yuan in sprts equipment (设施) since 2021, with an exercise grund available t lcal peple within a 15-minute walk frm their hmes. A study shws as many as 45.8 percent f the cunty’s 175,000 ppulatin (人口) take part in sprt exercises regularly.
celebrate / hang ut /give ut / trust / dangerus / prmises / slve