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海南省文昌市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（）
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这是一份海南省文昌市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（），共20页。
（考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听 力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】1. Kangar is an Australia animal. Yu can see Kangars everywhere in Australia.
2. Many peple lve ging t the beach fr swimming r just lying in the sun.
3. Mike enjys taking phts. He ften takes sme phts fr the pht cmpetitin.
4. The Sydney Opera Huse is s beautiful. Australia is famus fr this great building.
5. Tm has a cmputer. He ften uses the cmputer t get infrmatin n the Internet.
Ⅱ、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I enjy it.B. Cffee, please.C. I like sprts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me, what wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I wn’t.B. It desn’t matter.C. I will be fine.
【答案】A您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 【解析】
【原文】It’s windy tday. Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu g ut.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I was at hme.B. Yes, I think s.C. It’s very nice and cheap.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Yu ften have lunch in the restaurant. What d yu think f the fd there?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bad luck.B. Hurry up.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I want t eat smething different. Hw abut ging t the new restaurant?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m s busy.B. OK. I will.C. I hpe s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please remember t give me a phne call as sn as yu arrive at yur schl.
Ⅲ、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh is Julia?
A. Billy’s friend.B. Billy’s cusin.C. Billy’s sister.
8. What will Lily take with her tmrrw?
A. A camera.B. Sme snacks.C. A piece f picnic clth.
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Billy. Tmrrw is the first day f the Natinal Day hliday. D yu have any plans fr it?
M: Yes, Lily. My cusin Julia will cme t my huse and I’ll drive her t Disneyland. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Yes, I’d like t. Need I d anything fr yu?
M: I’ve prepared sme snacks and a piece f picnic clth. Maybe yu can take phts.
W: Gd idea! I’ll get my camera ready.
M: OK.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What des Adam think f inventing things?
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
10. What was Adam’s first inventin used fr?
A. Cutting grass.B. Feeding animals.C. Watering flwers.
11. Hw lng did Adam spend inventing the machine?
A. Abut ne year.B. Abut tw years.C. Abut three years.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, I hear yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it?
W: But I think it is difficult fr me. Well, what was yur first inventin?
M: It was a machine used fr cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it fr him.
W: Hw lng did it take yu t invent it?
M: Abut three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming wrk wuld be much easier with it.
W: Yu’re s smart!
Ⅳ、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw did they get t Lndn?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
13. Wh went t the Lndn Eye with Grace?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.
14. What’s the height f the Lndn Eye?
A. 125 metres.B. 135 metres.C. 145 metres.
15. What des Grace think f peple in Lndn?
A. Implite.B. Friendly.C. Humrus.
16. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Places f interest in Lndn.
B. The weather in Lndn.
C. Grace’s trip t Britain.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】When Grace was 16, she travelled t Britain with her family. They flew t Lndn and her uncle drve them hme frm the airprt. During the trip, they went t Oxfrd first and visited the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry. On the secnd day, it was warm and sunny. Grace and her mther went n a Lndn Eye tur. Grace learned that its height is 135 meters. One can see mst f the city when it reaches the highest pint. Grace tk lts f phts there and she als bught mdels f the Lndn Eye fr her friends.
Grace thinks it is ne f her best trips. All the British peple she met were plite and friendly. She wants t visit it again.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅴ、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. A: I dn’t knw hw t use the new printer. What shuld I d?
B: Just fllw the ________. And yu can’t g wrng.
A. rulesB. directinsC. instructins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：我不知道如何使用这台新打印机。我该怎么做？B：只需按照说明操作即可。你不会出错的。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；directins方向；instructins说明。分析题干，使用新打印机应参考操作说明。故选C。
18. —Did ________ attend the party yesterday?
—N. Jimmy hurt his leg and was treated in the hspital.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天所有人都参加聚会了吗？——不。吉米伤了腿，在医院接受治疗。
考查代词辨析。smene某人（常用在肯定句）；everyne每个人，大家；anyne任何人（常用在否定句，疑问句中）。根据“Did…attend the party yesterday”和“Jimmy hurt his leg and was treated in the hspital.”可知，此处是在询问大家是否都参加了聚会。故选B。
19. The mbile phne makes ________ easy fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther.
A. thatB. themC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：手机使人们可以很容易地保持联系。
考查代词辨析。that那；them他们；it它。make it+形容词+t d sth.意为“使做某事变得”，it作形式宾语。故选C。
20. If the new machine is used ________, it will wrk at least 10 years.
A. prperlyB. wildlyC. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这台新机器使用得当，它至少能使用10年。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；wildly疯狂地；nearly几乎。根据“it will wrk at least 10 years.”可知，如果这台新机器使用得当，它至少能使用10年。故选A。
21 Wuld yu please ________ the paper fr me t see if there are sme mistakes?
A. lk thrughB. put upC. pay fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你帮我检查一下这篇论文，看是否有错误，好吗？
考查动词短语。lk thrugh浏览；put up张贴；pay fr支付。根据“the paper fr me t see if there are sme mistakes”可知，此处指看论文。故选A。
22. A: Jane, can I ________ yur cmputer fr my speech?
B: Sure, but yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. brrw; brrwB. lend; brrwC. brrw; lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：Jane，我可以使用您的电脑进行演讲吗？ B：当然可以，但你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借给。根据“ yur cmputer fr my speech”可知，空处指“借入”，brrw sth. frm sb.表示“从某人借入某物”，故第一个空填brrw；lend sth. t sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物借给某人”，故第二个空填lend。故选C。
23. Hua Tu ________ fr ver 1800 years, but he is still cnsidered as the greatest dctr in Chinese histry.
A. diedB. has been deadC. has died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：华佗已经去世1800多年了，但他仍然被认为是中国历史上最伟大的医生。
考查现在完成时。分析题干，根据“ ver 1800 years”可知此处应为现在完成时，构成为have/has +动词过去分词；die为瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成时，在现在完成时中应用be dead来替代。故选B。
24. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella ________ by Luban’s wife abut 2500 years ag.
A. is inventedB. was inventedC. invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是2500年前由鲁班的妻子发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2500 years ag”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the umbrella和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选B。
25. We are sure that if ________ peple drive, there will be ________ nise and air pllutin.
A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们确信如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的噪音和空气污染。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，后接可数名词复数形式；less更少的，little的比较级，后接不可数名词。peple是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；nise“噪音”，不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。
26. A: Mary, d yu knw ________?
B: I’m nt sure. Maybe frm July t September.
A. where will we spend ur summer vacatin
B. when we will have ur summer vacatin this year
C. hw will we spend ur summer vacatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：A： 玛丽，你知道我们今年什么时候放暑假吗？B： 我不确定。也许从七月到九月。
考查宾语从句。where will we spend ur summer vacatin我们将在哪里度过暑假，疑问语序；when we will have ur summer vacatin this year今年我们什么时候放暑假，陈述语序；hw will we spend ur summer vacatin我们将如何度过暑假，疑问语序。根据“d yu knw...”可知，后面加宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据答语“Maybe frm July t September”可知，是对时间进行提问。故选B。
Ⅵ、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in cllege, ur schl encuraged us t spend time abrad, and I planned t study in Australia.
I used t be shy, s living in a cuntry with n family and friends arund was ____27____ fr me. I’d wanted t make mre effrts t get t knw peple, but I was als afraid that my ____28____ wuld keep me frm making it. And maybe finally I had t ____29____ the adventure and g back t America.
____30____, I started my jurney three mnths later. Finding myself in a freign cuntry ____31____ trubled me a lt in the first few mnths. Luckily, my family kept encuraging me. My sister suggested I shuld make friends actively and I tried. The ____32____ really made a huge difference.
One day, I asked a student ____33____ we culd visit the park at weekends tgether. He lked at me, ____34____, and then said, “Why nt?”. This seemed like a little thing, but it was a great start fr me. I vercame (克服) my shyness fr the first time.
S later, every weekend, I wuld plan utings with at least ne persn. I suddenly felt much less lnely than befre and became part f a cmmunity. By the end f my time in Australia, I felt s cmfrtable that I actually had mixed feelings abut ____35____.
I returned t America last May, feeling ____36____ my experience abrad. There I was able t pen up t peple and enjy myself.
27.
A. hardB. luckyC. safe
28.
A. sillinessB. shynessC. rudeness
29.
A. jin inB. pay frC. give up
30.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. Anyway
31.
A. hardlyB. certainlyC. prbably
32.
A. adviceB. jkeC. rder
33.
A. whyB. whenC. whether
34.
A criedB. rushedC. smiled
35.
A. returningB. aplgisingC. exercising
36.
A. surprised atB. satisfied withC. wrried abut
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己出国去澳大利亚，适应异乡生活的过程。
【27题详解】
句意：我之前很害羞，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对我来说是困难的。
hard困难的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I used t be shy”可知，作者不是外向型性格，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对他来说是困难的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我想要更努力地认识别人，但是我是如此地害怕，以致于我的害羞会阻碍我成功。
silliness愚蠢；shyness害羞；rudeness粗鲁。根据“keep me frm making it”可知，能阻碍作者认识他人的是他的害羞。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：可能最终我只得放弃历险，然后回到美国
jin in加入；pay fr支付；give up放弃。根据“ adventure and g back t America.”可知，此处指放弃历险，返回美国。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：无论如何，3个月后，我开始了我的旅程。
Hwever但是；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“I started my jurney three mnths later.”可知，即使自己内心抵触，无论如何还是开始了他的旅程。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在前几个月里，自己置身于国外当然很困扰我。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然；prbably可能。根据上文可知，作者初到外国是不适应的，所以这是“当然地，一定地”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这个建议真的极大地改变了我。
advice建议；jke笑话；rder命令。根据“My sister suggested I shuld make friends actively and I tried.”可知，听了作者姐姐的建议，他改变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：一天，我问一个学生我们能否周末一起逛逛公园。
why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据答语“Why nt?”可知，作者是问能否周末一起逛逛公园。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他看着我，微笑着，然后说“为什么不呢？”。
cried哭；rushed冲，快跑；smiled微笑。根据答语“Why nt?”可知，对方同意了作者的邀请，所以态度应该是微笑着。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在我待在澳大利亚的后期，我感到很舒服，以致于我实际对于回国有点百感交集。
returning返回；aplgising道歉；exercising锻炼。根据上文可知，作者一点点地适应了异国的生活，以致于犹豫离开澳大利亚而回国。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我去年五月回的美国，对自己的出国经历感到很满足。
feel surprised at惊讶于；feel satisfied with满足；feel wrried abut担心。根据“There I was able t pen up t peple and enjy myself.”可知，作者出国很有收获，所以很满意。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分40分)
Ⅶ、 阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their ne-metre-tall sn t the park?
A. ¥10.B. ¥20.C. ¥30.
38. We can g t the park at ________ n weekdays in February.
A. 8:00 amB. 5:00 pmC. 4:00 pm
39. Peple wh take Subway Line 1 t the park had better enter frm ________ after getting ff at the nearest statin.
A. the Suth GateB. the Third West GateC. the West Gate
40. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. There are tw ways t buy tickets.
B. The park is the largest ne in Beijing.
C. Students dn’t need t pay fr activities.
41. Where can we mst prbably see the reading?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel guide.C. In a strybk.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了石景山公园的相关信息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entrance ticket: ¥10/persn”和“Free fr children under 1.2 meters”可知，成人票价是10元，1.2米以下儿童免费。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Octber t March”和“Mnday-Friday 9:00am-4:30pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-5:00 pm”并结合选项可知，我们可以在二月份工作日的下午四点去公园。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 1, and get ff at Bajia Amusement Park (Bajia Yuleyuan) Statin. Enter frm the Suth Gate.”可知，乘一号地铁的游客可以从南门进入。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can bk tickets nline r at the ticket ffice.”可知，购票方式有两种。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文是石景山公园的相关信息，可以在旅行指南上看到。故选B。
(B)
The English mum Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) centre in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg f rubbish and raised mney fr her lcal cmmunity alng the way.
Liz built the centre after the birth f her third child, when she fund the baby fd bags and sme ther special things like tthbrushes weren’t included in the twn’s weekly rubbish cllectin. S she set up her wn recycling centre in her garden.
At first, Liz had nly a cuple f bxes. But nw, her garden has mre bins t help the lcals deal with their waste. Lts f neighburs use Liz’s recycling centre and ver 30 different husehld things can be recycled there. “The recycling centre has hpefully helped the cmmunity recycle mre waste,” Liz said. “It has helped my children feel the need t d recycling, t.”
Every mnth, Liz sends mst f her rubbish t Terra Cycle, a cmpany that prcesses the rubbish and turns it int useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight f Liz’s recyclable materials is changed int pints fr mney. And the mney will be paid ut twice a year t charities (慈善团体) chsen by her.
In the last three years, Liz’s recycling centre has raised ver £1,000, which has been given t her daughter Ze’s sprts grup t buy new things. She hpes that her centre can help mre peple recgnise the need t recycle things and d smething helpful.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
42. Why did Liz start the DIY recycling centre in her garden?
A. T make mney.B. T recycle special things.C. T have mre visitrs.
43. What are the influences f the recycling centre?
① Helping the neighburs recycle mre things.
② Creating mre jbs fr the lcals.
③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need t d recycling.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The way Liz des recycling and raises mney.
B. The weight f the rubbish Liz has cllected.
C. The big plan fr the recycling centre’s future.
45. The underlined wrd “recgnise” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. AcceptB. DubtC. Realise
46. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A mum raises mney fr her sick children
B. A mum des recycling thrugh her green prject
C. A mum becmes famus fr ding vluntary wrk
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金。她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liz built the centre after the birth f her third child, when she fund the baby fd bags and sme ther special things like tthbrushes weren’t included in the twn’s weekly rubbish cllectin.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The recycling centre has hpefully helped the cmmunity recycle mre waste,’ Liz said. ‘It has helped my children feel the need t d recycling, t.’”可知，回收中心能够帮助回收更多的物品，同时也能帮助孩子们了解回收的必要性。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Every mnth, Liz sends mst f her rubbish t Terra Cycle, a cmpany that prcesses the rubbish and turns it int useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight f Liz’s recyclable materials is changed int pints fr mney...”可知，本段主要讲述了Liz如何回收物品并筹集资金的。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She hpes that her centre can help mre peple recgnise the need t recycle things and d smething helpful.”可知，Liz希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，故推断划线单词意为“认识到”，动词realise与其同义。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金。B选项符合。故选B。
(C)
In the past, libraries mainly played the rle f string bks. Peple used t g t a library t brrw bks and get infrmatin. But tday, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities (装备齐全的设施) and peple can stay there cmfrtably fr a whle day.
Liu, a third-year student at Guangdng Medical University, has been a regular visitr t her schl library since her first year. “When I feel bred at hme, I’ll check my phne. But it makes me mre bred, while staying in the library is different. It ffers a great study envirnment. It makes me calm and I can lse myself in study in the library.”
Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the nly place where she can put her hear cmpletely in her study. S since high schl, She’s studied in libraries. “I felt I was facing pressure (压力). I was afraid f falling behind. I had n idea abut hw t relax. Accidentally I fund peace in libraries.”
Libraries are als being visited by sme peple wh lst their jbs. Zhng frm Shanghai has visited a library since last year. “My family dn’t knw my situatin, and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me, s visiting the library is a way t cnceal this frm them,” Zhng said. Zhng visits the Pudng Library every weekday and plans t cntinue ding s until she finds a jb again.
Nw, libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge, but als a space which can ffer users a platfrm fr persnal grwth. Whever yu are, yu can stay at libraries t read bks, relax and reflect (反省).
47. What d we knw abut the libraries f the past?
A. Bks culdn’t be brrwed there.B. They were just a place f knwledge.
C. Peple culd stay there fr a whle day.
48. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. staying at hmeB. visiting the libraryC. checking the phne
49. In Paragraph 3, Tang tells ________.
A. where her pressure is frm
B. why she ges t the library
C. hw she relaxes befre exams
50. The underlined wrd “cnceal” can be replaced by “________”.
A. hideB. expectC. stp
51. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Students are facing lts f pressure tday.
B. Mre and mre peple have begun t lve reading.
C Libraries are ffering peple far mre than bks.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时代发展，图书馆产生了新的作用。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, libraries mainly played the rle f string bks. Peple used t g t a library t brrw bks and get infrmatin.”和“libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge”可知，图书馆过去只是一个存书的地方，人们去图书馆是为了获取知识。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When I feel bred at hme, I’ll check my phne.”可知，此处的it指代的是“玩手机”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the nly place where she can put her hear cmpletely in her study.”可知，唐说了自己去图书馆的原因。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My family dn’t knw my situatin, and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me, s visiting the library is a way t cnceal this frm them”可知，此处指的是“隐瞒自己失业”，由此可猜测hide“隐藏”与cnceal含义相近。故选A。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge, but als a space which can ffer users a platfrm fr persnal grwth. Whever yu are, yu can stay at libraries t read bks, relax and reflect.”可知，本文主要介绍图书馆的新作用。故选C。
Ⅷ、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are fur seasns in a year. ____52____ Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
Wang Dng likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring cmes, the days are getting warmer and lnger. And everything begins t grw. The wind is nt very strng. ____53____ And when yu climb the hills, yu can enjy yurself. S she ften says spring is her favurite seasn.
“____54____” says Anne “When summer cmes, I ften g swimming in the rivers r lakes with my friends.” Yu can enjy yurself in the water. And yu can swim like a fish there.
“I ften g climbing hills with my father during the lng vacatin f the Natinal Day” says Liu An. “____55____” S he likes autumn best f all.
Bb says he likes winter very much. He says, “____56____” He is making a snwman nw.
A. Swimming is my favurite sprt.
B. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
C. I’m very happy when I am playing with snw.
D. My father ften tells me that I can see lts f beautiful things if I stand n the tp f a hill.
E. Playing ftball is my favurite sprt.
F. It’s the best time t fly kites.
【答案】52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们喜欢的季节以及原因。
【52题详解】
根据“There are fur seasns in a year.”可知，此处应表述四季的相关信息，选项B“它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“She says when spring cmes, the days are getting warmer and lnger. And everything begins t grw. The wind is nt very strng.”可知，此处表述春天来时的天气及适宜的活动，选项F“这是放风筝的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“When summer cmes, I ften g swimming in the rivers r lakes with my friends.”可知，此处应表述夏天适合的运动——游泳，选项A“游泳是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“I ften g climbing hills with my father during the lng vacatin f the Natinal Day”可知，此处应承接上文表述爬山的好处，选项D“我父亲经常告诉我，如果我站在山顶上，可以看到很多美丽的事物。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“Bb says he likes winter very much.”可知，此处应表述对方喜欢冬天的原因，选项C“当玩雪的时候我很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分）
IX、任务型读写。(满分15分, 61-65 小题, 每小题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题，6分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Natinal Sprts Day in India is n August 29 every year. This is a day t remember Dhyan Chand, a field hckey (曲棍球) player frm India. Many peple think f him as the best field hckey player f all time. August 29 was his birthday.
Dhyan Chand was brn in 1905. At the age f 16, he began t play field hckey. In 1926, he jined the natinal team. Tw years later, the Indian men’s field hckey team wn the gld medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He als helped the team win tw mre Olympic gld medals in 1932 and 1936.
Dhyan Chand played fr the natinal team till 1948. Later, he began t teach yung field hckey players. Chand was really a great man in Indian histry. He helped his cuntry t be strng in field hckey fr many years.
On Natinal Sprts Day, there are a lt f friendly games between different sprts teams acrss the cuntry. Many schls in India have the sprts meeting that day. Schls hpe that students can d mre sprts in their free time.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
请根据以上短文内容填空, 每空不超过 3个单词。
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
6. What d many peple think f Dhyan Chand?
____________62____________
7. Hw many years did Chand play fr the natinal team?
____________63____________
8. What’s yur favrite sprt? Why d yu like it? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
____________64____________
【答案】57. remember
58. August 29
59. tw mre
60. cach##teacher
61. friendly games
62. Many peple think Chand is the best field hckey player f all time.
63. Chand played fr the natinal team fr 22 years.
64. My favrite sprt is basketball. I like it because it can make me strnger and I can play it with my friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度国家体育日的时间、庆祝原因、庆祝方式等。
【57题详解】
根据“This is a day t remember Dhyan Chand, a field hckey (曲棍球) player frm India.”可知，印度国家体育日是为了纪念Dhyan Chand。故填remember。
【58题详解】
根据“August 29 was his birthday.”可知，Chand的生日为8月29日。故填August 29。
【59题详解】
根据“He als helped the team win tw mre Olympic gld medals in 1932 and 1936.”可知，Chand帮助球队赢得了另外两枚奥运金牌。故填tw mre。
【60题详解】
根据“Later, he began t teach yung field hckey players”可知，离开国家队之后Chand成为一名曲棍球教练。故填cach/teacher。
【61题详解】
根据“On Natinal Sprts Day, there are a lt f friendly games between different sprts teams acrss the cuntry.”可知，人们通过举行友谊赛来庆祝这个节日。故填friendly games。
【62题详解】
根据“Many peple think f him as the best field hckey player f all time.”可知，许多人认为他是有史以来最好的曲棍球运动员。故填Many peple think Chand is the best field hckey player f all time.
【63题详解】
根据“In 1926, he jined the natinal team.”和“Dhyan Chand played fr the natinal team till 1948.”可知，Chand在国家队效力了22年。故填Chand played fr the natinal team fr 22 years.
【64题详解】
无固定答案，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favrite sprt is basketball. I like it because it can make me strnger and I can play it with my friends.
X、写作。(20分)
65. 假如你校团委近期开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题英语演讲活动，要求每位同学写一封英语倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的图示，写一封英文倡仪书。
写作要求：1. 包括表中提示的信息，可适当扩展。2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。3. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
A gd envirnment can make everyne feel happy and everyne has a duty t prtect the envirnment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
A gd envirnment can make everyne feel happy and everyne has a duty t prtect the envirnment. S hw can we help prtect it? Here are sme ways.
First, we can stp using cars. We can g t schl r wrk n ft r by bus. It nt nly can prtect the envirnment, but als is gd fr ur health. Secnd, we are suppsed t srt the rubbish int different kinds because sme can be reused r recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s mre, stp littering! It’s necessary t put things yu dn’t need in the bin.
There’s a lt fr us t d t help. I think if everyne des smething, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何保护环境”来引出下文中保护环境的具体方法；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境的重要性、保护环境的方法和我们的期望”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对环境得以改善的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als 不但……而且
②be gd fr sth 对某事有益
③be suppsed t d sth 打算做某事
④what’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①Secnd, we are suppsed t srt the rubbish int different kinds because sme can be reused r recycled.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think if everyne des smething, ur envirnment will becme better and better.（宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）Shijingshan Amusement Park
Shijingshan Amusement Park is the ldest amusement park in Beijing. It hlds different themed activities and is a great place fr adults and children t visit.
Tickets
★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/persn (nt cvering activities)
★Free fr children under 1.2 meters
Yu can bk tickets nline r at the ticket ffice.
Opening hurs
★Octber t March
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-4:30 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-5:00 pm
★April t June
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-6:00 pm
★July t September
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-5:30 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-6:00 pm
Hw t get there
★By subway
Take Subway Line 1, and get ff at Bajia Amusement Park (Bajia Yuleyuan) Statin. Enter frm the Suth Gate.
★By bus
Take Bus 527, and get ff at Bajia Beilu Dngku Statin. Enter frm the Third West Gate.
Take Bus 663, and get ff at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Yuleyuan Ximen) Statin.
Natinal Sprts Day in India
When
On August 29
Why they Celebrate the day
T 1. ____57____ Dhyan Chand, a great field hckey player.
Smething abut Chand:
★brn n 2. ____58____, 1905
★began t play field hckey at the age f 16
★helped the team win 3. ____59____ Olympic gld medals
★became a field hckey 4. ____60____ after leaving the team
Hw t Celebrate the day
★By having 5. ____61____ between different sprts teams
★By hlding sprts meetings in schls
Imprtance f the envirnment
……
Ways t prtect it
1. Stp using cars; 2. Srt the rubbish; 3. Plant trees;...
Yur hpe
……
（考试时间：90分钟 全卷满分：120分）
第一部分 听 力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ、听句子，选图画。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思相一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
【答案】 ①. D ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【原文】1. Kangar is an Australia animal. Yu can see Kangars everywhere in Australia.
2. Many peple lve ging t the beach fr swimming r just lying in the sun.
3. Mike enjys taking phts. He ften takes sme phts fr the pht cmpetitin.
4. The Sydney Opera Huse is s beautiful. Australia is famus fr this great building.
5. Tm has a cmputer. He ften uses the cmputer t get infrmatin n the Internet.
Ⅱ、听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I enjy it.B. Cffee, please.C. I like sprts.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Excuse me, what wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK, I wn’t.B. It desn’t matter.C. I will be fine.
【答案】A您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 【解析】
【原文】It’s windy tday. Dn’t frget t clse the windws when yu g ut.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I was at hme.B. Yes, I think s.C. It’s very nice and cheap.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Yu ften have lunch in the restaurant. What d yu think f the fd there?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bad luck.B. Hurry up.C. Gd idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】I want t eat smething different. Hw abut ging t the new restaurant?
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m s busy.B. OK. I will.C. I hpe s.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please remember t give me a phne call as sn as yu arrive at yur schl.
Ⅲ、对话理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
7. Wh is Julia?
A. Billy’s friend.B. Billy’s cusin.C. Billy’s sister.
8. What will Lily take with her tmrrw?
A. A camera.B. Sme snacks.C. A piece f picnic clth.
【答案】7. B 8. A
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Billy. Tmrrw is the first day f the Natinal Day hliday. D yu have any plans fr it?
M: Yes, Lily. My cusin Julia will cme t my huse and I’ll drive her t Disneyland. Wuld yu like t jin us?
W: Yes, I’d like t. Need I d anything fr yu?
M: I’ve prepared sme snacks and a piece f picnic clth. Maybe yu can take phts.
W: Gd idea! I’ll get my camera ready.
M: OK.
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9. What des Adam think f inventing things?
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
10. What was Adam’s first inventin used fr?
A. Cutting grass.B. Feeding animals.C. Watering flwers.
11. Hw lng did Adam spend inventing the machine?
A. Abut ne year.B. Abut tw years.C. Abut three years.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, I hear yu have already had several inventins.
M: Yes, that’s true. Inventing things is interesting, isn’t it?
W: But I think it is difficult fr me. Well, what was yur first inventin?
M: It was a machine used fr cutting grass. My grandpa was a farmer and I invented it fr him.
W: Hw lng did it take yu t invent it?
M: Abut three years. My grandpa was satisfied with it. He said the farming wrk wuld be much easier with it.
W: Yu’re s smart!
Ⅳ、短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw did they get t Lndn?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
13. Wh went t the Lndn Eye with Grace?
A. Her mther.B. Her father.C. Her uncle.
14. What’s the height f the Lndn Eye?
A. 125 metres.B. 135 metres.C. 145 metres.
15. What des Grace think f peple in Lndn?
A. Implite.B. Friendly.C. Humrus.
16. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Places f interest in Lndn.
B. The weather in Lndn.
C. Grace’s trip t Britain.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】When Grace was 16, she travelled t Britain with her family. They flew t Lndn and her uncle drve them hme frm the airprt. During the trip, they went t Oxfrd first and visited the Oxfrd University Museum f Natural Histry. On the secnd day, it was warm and sunny. Grace and her mther went n a Lndn Eye tur. Grace learned that its height is 135 meters. One can see mst f the city when it reaches the highest pint. Grace tk lts f phts there and she als bught mdels f the Lndn Eye fr her friends.
Grace thinks it is ne f her best trips. All the British peple she met were plite and friendly. She wants t visit it again.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅴ、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
17. A: I dn’t knw hw t use the new printer. What shuld I d?
B: Just fllw the ________. And yu can’t g wrng.
A. rulesB. directinsC. instructins
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：我不知道如何使用这台新打印机。我该怎么做？B：只需按照说明操作即可。你不会出错的。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；directins方向；instructins说明。分析题干，使用新打印机应参考操作说明。故选C。
18. —Did ________ attend the party yesterday?
—N. Jimmy hurt his leg and was treated in the hspital.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天所有人都参加聚会了吗？——不。吉米伤了腿，在医院接受治疗。
考查代词辨析。smene某人（常用在肯定句）；everyne每个人，大家；anyne任何人（常用在否定句，疑问句中）。根据“Did…attend the party yesterday”和“Jimmy hurt his leg and was treated in the hspital.”可知，此处是在询问大家是否都参加了聚会。故选B。
19. The mbile phne makes ________ easy fr peple t keep in tuch with each ther.
A. thatB. themC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：手机使人们可以很容易地保持联系。
考查代词辨析。that那；them他们；it它。make it+形容词+t d sth.意为“使做某事变得”，it作形式宾语。故选C。
20. If the new machine is used ________, it will wrk at least 10 years.
A. prperlyB. wildlyC. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果这台新机器使用得当，它至少能使用10年。
考查副词辨析。prperly正确地；wildly疯狂地；nearly几乎。根据“it will wrk at least 10 years.”可知，如果这台新机器使用得当，它至少能使用10年。故选A。
21 Wuld yu please ________ the paper fr me t see if there are sme mistakes?
A. lk thrughB. put upC. pay fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你帮我检查一下这篇论文，看是否有错误，好吗？
考查动词短语。lk thrugh浏览；put up张贴；pay fr支付。根据“the paper fr me t see if there are sme mistakes”可知，此处指看论文。故选A。
22. A: Jane, can I ________ yur cmputer fr my speech?
B: Sure, but yu mustn’t ________ it t thers.
A. brrw; brrwB. lend; brrwC. brrw; lend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：A：Jane，我可以使用您的电脑进行演讲吗？ B：当然可以，但你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借给。根据“ yur cmputer fr my speech”可知，空处指“借入”，brrw sth. frm sb.表示“从某人借入某物”，故第一个空填brrw；lend sth. t sb.是固定搭配，表示“把某物借给某人”，故第二个空填lend。故选C。
23. Hua Tu ________ fr ver 1800 years, but he is still cnsidered as the greatest dctr in Chinese histry.
A. diedB. has been deadC. has died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：华佗已经去世1800多年了，但他仍然被认为是中国历史上最伟大的医生。
考查现在完成时。分析题干，根据“ ver 1800 years”可知此处应为现在完成时，构成为have/has +动词过去分词；die为瞬间动词，不能用于现在完成时，在现在完成时中应用be dead来替代。故选B。
24. Accrding t an ld Chinese stry, the umbrella ________ by Luban’s wife abut 2500 years ag.
A. is inventedB. was inventedC. invented
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是2500年前由鲁班的妻子发明的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“2500 years ag”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语the umbrella和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were dne。故选B。
25. We are sure that if ________ peple drive, there will be ________ nise and air pllutin.
A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们确信如果有更少的人开车，将会有更少的噪音和空气污染。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少的，few的比较级，后接可数名词复数形式；less更少的，little的比较级，后接不可数名词。peple是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；nise“噪音”，不可数名词，用less修饰。故选A。
26. A: Mary, d yu knw ________?
B: I’m nt sure. Maybe frm July t September.
A. where will we spend ur summer vacatin
B. when we will have ur summer vacatin this year
C. hw will we spend ur summer vacatin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：A： 玛丽，你知道我们今年什么时候放暑假吗？B： 我不确定。也许从七月到九月。
考查宾语从句。where will we spend ur summer vacatin我们将在哪里度过暑假，疑问语序；when we will have ur summer vacatin this year今年我们什么时候放暑假，陈述语序；hw will we spend ur summer vacatin我们将如何度过暑假，疑问语序。根据“d yu knw...”可知，后面加宾语从句，用陈述语序，根据答语“Maybe frm July t September”可知，是对时间进行提问。故选B。
Ⅵ、完形填空。(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in cllege, ur schl encuraged us t spend time abrad, and I planned t study in Australia.
I used t be shy, s living in a cuntry with n family and friends arund was ____27____ fr me. I’d wanted t make mre effrts t get t knw peple, but I was als afraid that my ____28____ wuld keep me frm making it. And maybe finally I had t ____29____ the adventure and g back t America.
____30____, I started my jurney three mnths later. Finding myself in a freign cuntry ____31____ trubled me a lt in the first few mnths. Luckily, my family kept encuraging me. My sister suggested I shuld make friends actively and I tried. The ____32____ really made a huge difference.
One day, I asked a student ____33____ we culd visit the park at weekends tgether. He lked at me, ____34____, and then said, “Why nt?”. This seemed like a little thing, but it was a great start fr me. I vercame (克服) my shyness fr the first time.
S later, every weekend, I wuld plan utings with at least ne persn. I suddenly felt much less lnely than befre and became part f a cmmunity. By the end f my time in Australia, I felt s cmfrtable that I actually had mixed feelings abut ____35____.
I returned t America last May, feeling ____36____ my experience abrad. There I was able t pen up t peple and enjy myself.
27.
A. hardB. luckyC. safe
28.
A. sillinessB. shynessC. rudeness
29.
A. jin inB. pay frC. give up
30.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. Anyway
31.
A. hardlyB. certainlyC. prbably
32.
A. adviceB. jkeC. rder
33.
A. whyB. whenC. whether
34.
A criedB. rushedC. smiled
35.
A. returningB. aplgisingC. exercising
36.
A. surprised atB. satisfied withC. wrried abut
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。描述了自己出国去澳大利亚，适应异乡生活的过程。
【27题详解】
句意：我之前很害羞，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对我来说是困难的。
hard困难的；lucky幸运的；safe安全的。根据“I used t be shy”可知，作者不是外向型性格，所以生活在一个没有家人和朋友的国家对他来说是困难的。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我想要更努力地认识别人，但是我是如此地害怕，以致于我的害羞会阻碍我成功。
silliness愚蠢；shyness害羞；rudeness粗鲁。根据“keep me frm making it”可知，能阻碍作者认识他人的是他的害羞。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：可能最终我只得放弃历险，然后回到美国
jin in加入；pay fr支付；give up放弃。根据“ adventure and g back t America.”可知，此处指放弃历险，返回美国。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：无论如何，3个月后，我开始了我的旅程。
Hwever但是；Instead相反；Anyway无论如何。根据“I started my jurney three mnths later.”可知，即使自己内心抵触，无论如何还是开始了他的旅程。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在前几个月里，自己置身于国外当然很困扰我。
hardly几乎不；certainly当然；prbably可能。根据上文可知，作者初到外国是不适应的，所以这是“当然地，一定地”。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这个建议真的极大地改变了我。
advice建议；jke笑话；rder命令。根据“My sister suggested I shuld make friends actively and I tried.”可知，听了作者姐姐的建议，他改变了。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：一天，我问一个学生我们能否周末一起逛逛公园。
why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据答语“Why nt?”可知，作者是问能否周末一起逛逛公园。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他看着我，微笑着，然后说“为什么不呢？”。
cried哭；rushed冲，快跑；smiled微笑。根据答语“Why nt?”可知，对方同意了作者的邀请，所以态度应该是微笑着。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在我待在澳大利亚的后期，我感到很舒服，以致于我实际对于回国有点百感交集。
returning返回；aplgising道歉；exercising锻炼。根据上文可知，作者一点点地适应了异国的生活，以致于犹豫离开澳大利亚而回国。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我去年五月回的美国，对自己的出国经历感到很满足。
feel surprised at惊讶于；feel satisfied with满足；feel wrried abut担心。根据“There I was able t pen up t peple and enjy myself.”可知，作者出国很有收获，所以很满意。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分40分)
Ⅶ、 阅读理解。(共15小题, 每小题2 分, 满分30分)
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
(A)
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
37. Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Lee pay if they take their ne-metre-tall sn t the park?
A. ¥10.B. ¥20.C. ¥30.
38. We can g t the park at ________ n weekdays in February.
A. 8:00 amB. 5:00 pmC. 4:00 pm
39. Peple wh take Subway Line 1 t the park had better enter frm ________ after getting ff at the nearest statin.
A. the Suth GateB. the Third West GateC. the West Gate
40. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. There are tw ways t buy tickets.
B. The park is the largest ne in Beijing.
C. Students dn’t need t pay fr activities.
41. Where can we mst prbably see the reading?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel guide.C. In a strybk.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了石景山公园的相关信息。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entrance ticket: ¥10/persn”和“Free fr children under 1.2 meters”可知，成人票价是10元，1.2米以下儿童免费。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Octber t March”和“Mnday-Friday 9:00am-4:30pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-5:00 pm”并结合选项可知，我们可以在二月份工作日的下午四点去公园。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Subway Line 1, and get ff at Bajia Amusement Park (Bajia Yuleyuan) Statin. Enter frm the Suth Gate.”可知，乘一号地铁的游客可以从南门进入。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can bk tickets nline r at the ticket ffice.”可知，购票方式有两种。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。本文是石景山公园的相关信息，可以在旅行指南上看到。故选B。
(B)
The English mum Liz Pinfield-Wells has a DIY recycling (回收) centre in her garden. She has recycled 1,200 kg f rubbish and raised mney fr her lcal cmmunity alng the way.
Liz built the centre after the birth f her third child, when she fund the baby fd bags and sme ther special things like tthbrushes weren’t included in the twn’s weekly rubbish cllectin. S she set up her wn recycling centre in her garden.
At first, Liz had nly a cuple f bxes. But nw, her garden has mre bins t help the lcals deal with their waste. Lts f neighburs use Liz’s recycling centre and ver 30 different husehld things can be recycled there. “The recycling centre has hpefully helped the cmmunity recycle mre waste,” Liz said. “It has helped my children feel the need t d recycling, t.”
Every mnth, Liz sends mst f her rubbish t Terra Cycle, a cmpany that prcesses the rubbish and turns it int useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight f Liz’s recyclable materials is changed int pints fr mney. And the mney will be paid ut twice a year t charities (慈善团体) chsen by her.
In the last three years, Liz’s recycling centre has raised ver £1,000, which has been given t her daughter Ze’s sprts grup t buy new things. She hpes that her centre can help mre peple recgnise the need t recycle things and d smething helpful.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
42. Why did Liz start the DIY recycling centre in her garden?
A. T make mney.B. T recycle special things.C. T have mre visitrs.
43. What are the influences f the recycling centre?
① Helping the neighburs recycle mre things.
② Creating mre jbs fr the lcals.
③ Teaching Liz’s kids the need t d recycling.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③
44. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The way Liz des recycling and raises mney.
B. The weight f the rubbish Liz has cllected.
C. The big plan fr the recycling centre’s future.
45. The underlined wrd “recgnise” in Paragraph 5 prbably means “________”.
A. AcceptB. DubtC. Realise
46. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A mum raises mney fr her sick children
B. A mum des recycling thrugh her green prject
C. A mum becmes famus fr ding vluntary wrk
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金。她希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，并做一些有益的事情。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liz built the centre after the birth f her third child, when she fund the baby fd bags and sme ther special things like tthbrushes weren’t included in the twn’s weekly rubbish cllectin.”可知，Liz建立回收中心是为了帮助回收特殊物品。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The recycling centre has hpefully helped the cmmunity recycle mre waste,’ Liz said. ‘It has helped my children feel the need t d recycling, t.’”可知，回收中心能够帮助回收更多的物品，同时也能帮助孩子们了解回收的必要性。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Every mnth, Liz sends mst f her rubbish t Terra Cycle, a cmpany that prcesses the rubbish and turns it int useful things like watering cans (洒水壶). The weight f Liz’s recyclable materials is changed int pints fr mney...”可知，本段主要讲述了Liz如何回收物品并筹集资金的。故选A。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She hpes that her centre can help mre peple recgnise the need t recycle things and d smething helpful.”可知，Liz希望她的中心能帮助更多的人认识到回收物品的必要性，故推断划线单词意为“认识到”，动词realise与其同义。故选C。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了英国妈妈Liz在她的花园里建立了一个DIY回收中心，用于回收垃圾并为社区筹集资金。B选项符合。故选B。
(C)
In the past, libraries mainly played the rle f string bks. Peple used t g t a library t brrw bks and get infrmatin. But tday, libraries have been a place with well-equipped facilities (装备齐全的设施) and peple can stay there cmfrtably fr a whle day.
Liu, a third-year student at Guangdng Medical University, has been a regular visitr t her schl library since her first year. “When I feel bred at hme, I’ll check my phne. But it makes me mre bred, while staying in the library is different. It ffers a great study envirnment. It makes me calm and I can lse myself in study in the library.”
Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the nly place where she can put her hear cmpletely in her study. S since high schl, She’s studied in libraries. “I felt I was facing pressure (压力). I was afraid f falling behind. I had n idea abut hw t relax. Accidentally I fund peace in libraries.”
Libraries are als being visited by sme peple wh lst their jbs. Zhng frm Shanghai has visited a library since last year. “My family dn’t knw my situatin, and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me, s visiting the library is a way t cnceal this frm them,” Zhng said. Zhng visits the Pudng Library every weekday and plans t cntinue ding s until she finds a jb again.
Nw, libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge, but als a space which can ffer users a platfrm fr persnal grwth. Whever yu are, yu can stay at libraries t read bks, relax and reflect (反省).
47. What d we knw abut the libraries f the past?
A. Bks culdn’t be brrwed there.B. They were just a place f knwledge.
C. Peple culd stay there fr a whle day.
48. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A. staying at hmeB. visiting the libraryC. checking the phne
49. In Paragraph 3, Tang tells ________.
A. where her pressure is frm
B. why she ges t the library
C. hw she relaxes befre exams
50. The underlined wrd “cnceal” can be replaced by “________”.
A. hideB. expectC. stp
51. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Students are facing lts f pressure tday.
B. Mre and mre peple have begun t lve reading.
C Libraries are ffering peple far mre than bks.
【答案】47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着时代发展，图书馆产生了新的作用。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the past, libraries mainly played the rle f string bks. Peple used t g t a library t brrw bks and get infrmatin.”和“libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge”可知，图书馆过去只是一个存书的地方，人们去图书馆是为了获取知识。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When I feel bred at hme, I’ll check my phne.”可知，此处的it指代的是“玩手机”。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tang, a student in Beijing, thinks the library is the nly place where she can put her hear cmpletely in her study.”可知，唐说了自己去图书馆的原因。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“My family dn’t knw my situatin, and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me, s visiting the library is a way t cnceal this frm them”可知，此处指的是“隐瞒自己失业”，由此可猜测hide“隐藏”与cnceal含义相近。故选A。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Nw, libraries are nt nly a place f knwledge, but als a space which can ffer users a platfrm fr persnal grwth. Whever yu are, yu can stay at libraries t read bks, relax and reflect.”可知，本文主要介绍图书馆的新作用。故选C。
Ⅷ、语篇填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
There are fur seasns in a year. ____52____ Fr all my friends, every seasn is gd.
Wang Dng likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring cmes, the days are getting warmer and lnger. And everything begins t grw. The wind is nt very strng. ____53____ And when yu climb the hills, yu can enjy yurself. S she ften says spring is her favurite seasn.
“____54____” says Anne “When summer cmes, I ften g swimming in the rivers r lakes with my friends.” Yu can enjy yurself in the water. And yu can swim like a fish there.
“I ften g climbing hills with my father during the lng vacatin f the Natinal Day” says Liu An. “____55____” S he likes autumn best f all.
Bb says he likes winter very much. He says, “____56____” He is making a snwman nw.
A. Swimming is my favurite sprt.
B. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
C. I’m very happy when I am playing with snw.
D. My father ften tells me that I can see lts f beautiful things if I stand n the tp f a hill.
E. Playing ftball is my favurite sprt.
F. It’s the best time t fly kites.
【答案】52. B 53. F 54. A 55. D 56. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友们喜欢的季节以及原因。
【52题详解】
根据“There are fur seasns in a year.”可知，此处应表述四季的相关信息，选项B“它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“She says when spring cmes, the days are getting warmer and lnger. And everything begins t grw. The wind is nt very strng.”可知，此处表述春天来时的天气及适宜的活动，选项F“这是放风筝的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】
根据“When summer cmes, I ften g swimming in the rivers r lakes with my friends.”可知，此处应表述夏天适合的运动——游泳，选项A“游泳是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“I ften g climbing hills with my father during the lng vacatin f the Natinal Day”可知，此处应承接上文表述爬山的好处，选项D“我父亲经常告诉我，如果我站在山顶上，可以看到很多美丽的事物。”符合语境。故选D。
【56题详解】
根据“Bb says he likes winter very much.”可知，此处应表述对方喜欢冬天的原因，选项C“当玩雪的时候我很高兴。”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 书面表达（共两大题，满分35分）
IX、任务型读写。(满分15分, 61-65 小题, 每小题1分; 66-67 小题, 每小题2分;68小题，6分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Natinal Sprts Day in India is n August 29 every year. This is a day t remember Dhyan Chand, a field hckey (曲棍球) player frm India. Many peple think f him as the best field hckey player f all time. August 29 was his birthday.
Dhyan Chand was brn in 1905. At the age f 16, he began t play field hckey. In 1926, he jined the natinal team. Tw years later, the Indian men’s field hckey team wn the gld medal at the 1928 Summer Olympics. He als helped the team win tw mre Olympic gld medals in 1932 and 1936.
Dhyan Chand played fr the natinal team till 1948. Later, he began t teach yung field hckey players. Chand was really a great man in Indian histry. He helped his cuntry t be strng in field hckey fr many years.
On Natinal Sprts Day, there are a lt f friendly games between different sprts teams acrss the cuntry. Many schls in India have the sprts meeting that day. Schls hpe that students can d mre sprts in their free time.
Task I: Finish the chart accrding t the article. Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
请根据以上短文内容填空, 每空不超过 3个单词。
Task Ⅱ: Answer the fllwing questins.
6. What d many peple think f Dhyan Chand?
____________62____________
7. Hw many years did Chand play fr the natinal team?
____________63____________
8. What’s yur favrite sprt? Why d yu like it? Explain yur reasn(s) in abut 20 wrds.
____________64____________
【答案】57. remember
58. August 29
59. tw mre
60. cach##teacher
61. friendly games
62. Many peple think Chand is the best field hckey player f all time.
63. Chand played fr the natinal team fr 22 years.
64. My favrite sprt is basketball. I like it because it can make me strnger and I can play it with my friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度国家体育日的时间、庆祝原因、庆祝方式等。
【57题详解】
根据“This is a day t remember Dhyan Chand, a field hckey (曲棍球) player frm India.”可知，印度国家体育日是为了纪念Dhyan Chand。故填remember。
【58题详解】
根据“August 29 was his birthday.”可知，Chand的生日为8月29日。故填August 29。
【59题详解】
根据“He als helped the team win tw mre Olympic gld medals in 1932 and 1936.”可知，Chand帮助球队赢得了另外两枚奥运金牌。故填tw mre。
【60题详解】
根据“Later, he began t teach yung field hckey players”可知，离开国家队之后Chand成为一名曲棍球教练。故填cach/teacher。
【61题详解】
根据“On Natinal Sprts Day, there are a lt f friendly games between different sprts teams acrss the cuntry.”可知，人们通过举行友谊赛来庆祝这个节日。故填friendly games。
【62题详解】
根据“Many peple think f him as the best field hckey player f all time.”可知，许多人认为他是有史以来最好的曲棍球运动员。故填Many peple think Chand is the best field hckey player f all time.
【63题详解】
根据“In 1926, he jined the natinal team.”和“Dhyan Chand played fr the natinal team till 1948.”可知，Chand在国家队效力了22年。故填Chand played fr the natinal team fr 22 years.
【64题详解】
无固定答案，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favrite sprt is basketball. I like it because it can make me strnger and I can play it with my friends.
X、写作。(20分)
65. 假如你校团委近期开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题英语演讲活动，要求每位同学写一封英语倡议书，号召全体师生从小事做起，维护我们赖以生存的环境。请你根据下面的图示，写一封英文倡仪书。
写作要求：1. 包括表中提示的信息，可适当扩展。2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。3. 词数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
A gd envirnment can make everyne feel happy and everyne has a duty t prtect the envirnment. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear teachers and fellw students,
A gd envirnment can make everyne feel happy and everyne has a duty t prtect the envirnment. S hw can we help prtect it? Here are sme ways.
First, we can stp using cars. We can g t schl r wrk n ft r by bus. It nt nly can prtect the envirnment, but als is gd fr ur health. Secnd, we are suppsed t srt the rubbish int different kinds because sme can be reused r recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s mre, stp littering! It’s necessary t put things yu dn’t need in the bin.
There’s a lt fr us t d t help. I think if everyne des smething, ur envirnment will becme better and better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“如何保护环境”来引出下文中保护环境的具体方法；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“环境的重要性、保护环境的方法和我们的期望”三方面入手，重点介绍如何保护环境；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对环境得以改善的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als 不但……而且
②be gd fr sth 对某事有益
③be suppsed t d sth 打算做某事
④what’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①Secnd, we are suppsed t srt the rubbish int different kinds because sme can be reused r recycled.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I think if everyne des smething, ur envirnment will becme better and better.（宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）Shijingshan Amusement Park
Shijingshan Amusement Park is the ldest amusement park in Beijing. It hlds different themed activities and is a great place fr adults and children t visit.
Tickets
★Entrance ticket (门票): ¥10/persn (nt cvering activities)
★Free fr children under 1.2 meters
Yu can bk tickets nline r at the ticket ffice.
Opening hurs
★Octber t March
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-4:30 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-5:00 pm
★April t June
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-5:00 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-6:00 pm
★July t September
Mnday-Friday 9:00 am-5:30 pm; Saturday-Sunday 9:00 am-6:00 pm
Hw t get there
★By subway
Take Subway Line 1, and get ff at Bajia Amusement Park (Bajia Yuleyuan) Statin. Enter frm the Suth Gate.
★By bus
Take Bus 527, and get ff at Bajia Beilu Dngku Statin. Enter frm the Third West Gate.
Take Bus 663, and get ff at Shijingshan Amusement Park West Gate (Shijingshan Yuleyuan Ximen) Statin.
Natinal Sprts Day in India
When
On August 29
Why they Celebrate the day
T 1. ____57____ Dhyan Chand, a great field hckey player.
Smething abut Chand:
★brn n 2. ____58____, 1905
★began t play field hckey at the age f 16
★helped the team win 3. ____59____ Olympic gld medals
★became a field hckey 4. ____60____ after leaving the team
Hw t Celebrate the day
★By having 5. ____61____ between different sprts teams
★By hlding sprts meetings in schls
Imprtance f the envirnment
……
Ways t prtect it
1. Stp using cars; 2. Srt the rubbish; 3. Plant trees;...
Yur hpe
……
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