2023年海南省文昌市中考一模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年海南省文昌市中考一模英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，多任务混合阅读，短文选词填空，短文综合填空，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年海南省文昌市中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Find the correct sound for the underlined letter: Lucy works very hard.
A．/ ɔ:/ B．/3:/ C．/ ɑ:/
2．Which word has the same sound as the underlined letter? Ms. Green likes cakes, so she usually eats them.
A．what B．match C．date
3．Bob, please ________ /'taɪdi/ your room! It’s like a mess.
A．tidy B．sweep C．clean
4．Do you have ________ football? I’d like to play ________ football with you.
A．a; an B．a; / C．a; the
5．Most parents think it’s a good to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game
6．—May I ________ your dictionary, Jack?
—Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．lend; lend C．borrow; lend
7．Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.
A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in
8．—Have you finished _______ the book?
—Not yet. I’ll try _______ it to you before Friday.
A．reading; to return B．to read; to return C．reading; returning
9．These pictures are not , They’re . I drew them by myself.
A．her; my B．yours, me C．his; mine
10．—The weather today is so bad!
—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A．bad B．worse C．the worst
11．My bike was broken yesterday, I had to walk to school.
A．or B．when C．so
12．— I take the dog into the shop?
—Sorry, you . It’s not allowed.
A．Can; needn’t B．May; mustn’t C．Must; mustn’t
13．—Who is the little boy in the picture?
—It’s me. The picture ________ ten years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
14．—Look! The students are learning Hainan Opera in the music class.
— special the class is!
A．How B．What a C．What
15．—What are you looking for?  —My watch. I can’t remember ________.
A．where I put it B．where do I put it C．where will I put it

二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My cousin Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to think about helping 16 .”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to 17 milk for them.
Outside a shop he saw a homeless(无家可归的) old man who looked very 18 . Bill went to him and asked, “What’s wrong with you?” The old man answered, “I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food 19 two days.” At the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the 20 .” When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 21 the dish and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much 22 . I’m fine now. I’ll 23 forgot your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was 24 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free 25 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.
16．A．others B．the other C．another
17．A．buy B．cook C．bring
18．A．afraid B．glad C．sick
19．A．in B．for C．on
20．A．library B．hospital C．restaurant
21．A．put on B．took away C．gave away
22．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble
23．A．never B．always C．usually
24．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry
25．A．when B．until C．because


三、阅读单选
The Best of Wenchang on a 2-day Tour
Wencheng: A town tour and a visit to the old buildings.
Longlou: A chance to visit Wenchang Space Launch Center and a great experience to enjoy climbing Tonggu Mountain.
Dongjiao: Sightseeing of coconut trees and the beach.
Tanniu: A good time in Damiao beautiful natural village and tasting delicious Wenchang chicken.
Only ￥168 including
Gate tickets and meals.
Bus services around Wenchang.
One night’s stay in a nice hotel.
Office hours
Monday to Friday: 9:00—17:00
Saturday: 9：00—16：00
Tel: 0898-63222099

请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．You will visit ________ on this tour of Wenchang.
A．Dongjiao and Puqian B．Wencheng and Tanniu C．Wenjiao and Longlou
27．During the trip you can enjoy ________.
A．surfing B．camping C．climbing
28．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A．plane tickets B．meals C．nice hotel
29．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?
A．2: 40 pm on Saturday. B．6:40 pm on Friday. C．8: 40 am on Monday.
30．Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from?
A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A novel.

Welcome to the Paris Olympic Games 2024! Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football and Marathon! There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.
Shooting
Sit at the back or on either side of the stadium. Above all, keep quiet during the match. Do not use the flash on your camera. When the players are aiming, keep your voice down.
Basketball & Football
You cannot bring drinks in glass cups. Keep the cheering down at important moments. Do not use the camera flash. If you easily get too excited, bring some food. Keeps your mouth moving to cool yourself.
Marathon
You can use the flash to take photos but remember to keep yourself away from the player. Players might look tired, but do not hand them water or anything else.
Again, if a runner hurts, do not run over to help. The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.
请根据以上短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．If you watch the Olympic Games, you can use flash to take photos in ________.
A．Marathon B．Basketball C．Shooting
32．According to the passage, who does the right thing?
A．Nancy: bring cola in a glass cup in the football match.
B．Mike: cheer the players on loudly in the shooting match.
C．Anna: call a doctor to help the player in the marathon match.
33．The sentence “keep quiet during the match.” means ________.
A．talk loudly during the match
B．don’t make any noise during the match
C．talk in a low voice during the match
34．How many matches are mentioned in the passage?
A．Four B．Five C．Six
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The Olympic Games
B．How to Play Basketball
C．Rules for Watching Olympic

Many people think heroes need to be handsome, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.
He was good at neither writing nor maths. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he was very interested in fixing things. He collected broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good ones. In fact, he could fix almost everything that did not work He worked hard and never gave up. Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.
Now, he is very rich and has another four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the days when he had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers them free lunch. He also encourages people to reuse things. He always says, “Make good use of what you have because we have one earth.” I’m proud of him. He is really a hero.
请根据以上材料内容，选择最佳答案。
36．Why does the writer think Uncle Bruce is a hero?
A．Because he is rich and smart.
B．Because he is good at fixing broken things.
C．Because he always tries his best to help others.
37．How many children were there in Uncle Bruce’s family when he was a child?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
38．The underlined word “shopkeeper” means in Chinese.
A．商店 B．工人 C．店主
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Uncle Bruce did very well at school.
B．Uncle Bruce forgets the days when he had nothing.
C．It took Uncle Bruce about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.
40．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．A Successful Shopkeeper
B．Uncle Bruce—My Hero
C．A Kind Shopkeeper


四、阅读还原7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
There are four seasons in a year. 41 For all my friends, every season is good.
Wang Dong likes flying kites and climbing hills. She says when spring comes, the days are getting warmer and longer. And everything begins to grow. The wind is not very strong. 42 And when you climb the hills, you can enjoy yourself. So she often says spring is her favourite season.
“ 43 ” says Anne. “When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.” You can enjoy yourself in the water. And you can swim like a fish there.
“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day.” says Liu An. “ 44 ” So he likes autumn best of all.
Bob says he likes winter very much. He says, “ 45 ” He is making a snowman now.
A．Swimming is my favourite sport.
B．They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
C．He likes winter because he likes snow.
D．My father often tells me that I can see lots of beautiful things if I stand on the top of a hill.
E．Playing football is my favourite sport.
F．It’s the best time to fly kites.
G．I’m very happy when I am playing with snow.


五、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. Here is some advice to help improve your memory. My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly. After you learned the material, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month, you will find that you can remember the material easily.
My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Besides, this will make your review easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again.
Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning.
Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better.
46．How many pieces of advice does the writer tell us?（根据短文内容回答问题）

47．What will the colored parts show you at once when you open your book?（根据短文内容回答问题）

48．What is the two good time for memorizing information in a day?（根据短文内容回答问题）

49．In the passage, the underlined word “It” refers to .
50．From the passage, I have learned .（根据短文内容，完成句子）


六、短文选词填空
选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。（每词限用一次）
look    foreign    Russian    polite    person
Since Hainan was built as the Free Trade Port as well as the Free Trade Zone, many 51 have come to Hainan. It’s important to know different cultures in different countries. For example, you can’t stand close to North Americans. You should give them more 52 space. When you meet Japanese, you should bow. You can shake hands with American people or sometimes kiss. People from 53 often kiss for three times: left, right, left. Remember 54 at the British people when you talk to them.
At last, you should talk to people 55 . It is always a good manner.


七、短文综合填空
根据短文内容及词首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。
Robert was a clever boy and g 56 on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the army when he left the middle school. B 57 luck! One of his legs was 58 (受伤) in a traffic accident. So he couldn’t join the army. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He read a l 59 of books on farming and did well in it. He made much money and bought a few farms next to his farm. Ten years later, he 60 (成为) the richest farmer in his village.


八、材料作文
61．美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你的学校将要开展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为主题的征文活动，请你写不少于80词的征文投稿。
提示：

要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。2.所有提示须全部用上，并作适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。4.80词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
To be honest, ________ is the most beautiful person I’ve ever met…..
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：找到下划线字母的正确发音：露西工作很努力。
考查单词读音。work/wɜːk/，下划线or部分读音为/3:/。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：哪个单词和带下划线的字母发音相同？格林女士喜欢蛋糕，所以她通常都吃。
考查元音字母的发音。字母a在单词what match date中的发音分别为/ɒ/，/æ/，/eɪ/。而字母a在单词cakes的发音为/eɪ/。所以读音相同的是选项C。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：鲍勃，请整理你的房间！就像一团糟。
考查单词读音。tidy[ˈtaɪdi]整理；sweep[swiːp]打扫；clean[kliːn]打扫。根据所给音标可知，此处是单词tidy。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：你有足球吗？我想和你踢足球。
考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一个足球，其前应加不定冠词。play football“踢足球”，球类运动前不加the。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏。根据“...to take a school bus...”可知，坐校车是一种选择，故选B。
6．C
【详解】意：——我可以借你的字典吗，杰克？——当然，但是你不能把它借给别人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“May I...your dictionary”可知是借入字典，用borrow；空格二处表示借给别人，用lend。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：玛丽很快就要飞往法国了。她将在4月28日上午到达巴黎。
考查介词辨析。arrive at+小地点，到达某处；arrive in +大地点（国家、城市），到达某处。 Paris表大地点，应用arrive in。表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上，要用介词on；表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上用介词in。 the morning of April 28指具体一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你看完这本书了吗？——还没有，我会尽量在星期五之前把它还给你。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing“完成做某事”，第一空用动名词作宾语；try to do“尽力做某事”，第二空用不定式作宾语。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：这些绘画不是他的，是我的。我自己画的。
考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；his他的，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。两个空格后都没有名词，所以都需填名词性物主代词，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——今天天气很糟糕！——是的。天气预报说明天天气会更糟。
考查比较级。bad差的，原级；worse更差的，比较级；the worst最差的，最高级。空前even修饰比较级，此处指明天天气比今天更差。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的自行车昨天坏了，所以我不得不步行去上学。
考查连词辨析。or或者；when当……时；so所以。根据“My bike was broken yesterday, ... I had to walk to school.”可知，因为自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行上学，前因后果，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我能带狗进商店吗？——对不起，你不可以。这是不允许的。
考查情态动词。May可能；Can能够；Must必须；一定；mustn’t不可以；禁止；needn’t不需要。第一个空为表示请求、允许，用情态动词may/can；根据“It’s not allowed.”可知第二个空表示禁止，不允许，用mustn’t表示。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——照片中的男孩是谁？——是我！这张照片是十年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语The picture是动词take的承受者，所以应用被动语态；再由“ten years ago”可知句子时态用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——看！学生们在音乐课上学习海南戏曲。——这个班多么特别啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句句型有①What+名词短语+主谓！②How+形容词/副词+主谓！中心词special是形容词，How引导感叹句。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你在找什么？——我的表。我记不得把它放哪里了。
考查宾语从句。空格处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，且为一般过去时，排除B、C选项。故选A。

16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了比尔在去买东西的路上看到了一个无家可归、两天没吃饭的老人，他带老人去餐馆吃饭，最后付钱的时候才知道他们的食物免费。
16．句意：除非你开始考虑帮助别人，否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。
others其他人；the other（两个中的）另一个；another（三个或以上中的）另一个。根据“think about helping ...”可知，考虑帮助别人，故选A。
17．句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。
buy买；cook煮饭；bring带来。根据“Outside a shop”可知，是去商店买牛奶。故选A。
18．句意：在一家商店外，他看到一位无家可归的老人，他看起来病得很重。
afraid害怕；glad高兴的；sick生病的。根据“I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food ... two days.”可知，很饿，两天没吃东西，所以他看起来生病了。故选C。
19．句意：我已经两天没吃东西了。
in在……里；for长达；on在……上。“for+一段时间”表示动作或状态持续的时间。故选B。
20．句意：我们去餐馆吧。
library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man.”可知，当他们到达那里时，比尔让服务员拿出面包和咖啡给老人，所以他们去的是餐馆。故选C。
21．句意：服务员拿走盘子和杯子后，老人说：“对不起，给你添这么多麻烦。”
put on穿上；took away拿走；gave away赠送。根据“The old man finished the meal quickly.”可知，老人吃完后，服务员拿走了盘子和杯子。故选B。
22．句意：服务员拿走盘子和杯子后，老人说：“对不起，给你添这么多麻烦。”
excuse借口；advice借口；trouble麻烦。根据上文可知，比尔带老人去吃东西了，所以老人觉得给比尔添麻烦了。故选C。
23．句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良！
never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据上文可知，比尔帮助了老人，所以老人永远不会忘记他的善意。故选A。
24．句意：比尔听到这话时很高兴。
nervous紧张的；pleased高兴的；sorry对不起。根据“You are a very good young man.”可知，老人称赞比尔是个好人，所以比尔听到后很开心。故选B。
25．句意：比尔和老人惊讶地得知，这顿饭是免费的，因为这是老板的生日，他们是当天的第一批顾客。
when当……时；until直到；because因为。根据“the food was free ... it was the birthday of the boss”可知，这顿饭免费是因为那天是老板是生日，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了为期两天的文昌之旅。
26．细节理解题。根据“Wencheng: A town tour and a visit to the old buildings.”及“Tanniu: A good time in Damiao beautiful natural village and tasting delicious Wenchang chicken.”可知，在文昌之旅中，可以参观文城镇以及潭牛镇。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Longlou: …and a great experience to enjoy climbing Tonggu Mountain.”可知，在这次旅行中可以爬山。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Only ￥168 including: Gate tickets and meals. Bus services around Wenchang. One night’s stay in a nice hotel.”可知，168元的费用包括住宿和餐饮，不包括飞机票。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00—17:00；Saturday: 9：00—16：00”可知，电话订票的时间是：周一到周五的上午9点至下午5点；周六的上午9点至下午4点。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了文昌之旅的内容、票价、时间等信息，应该来自于报纸。故选B。
31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观众在现场观看奥运比赛时应该注意的一些规则。
31．细节理解题。根据Marathon中“You can use the flash to take photos”可知，在马拉松比赛中可以使用闪光灯。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据Marathon中“The best thing to do is to call our doctors for help.”可知，在马拉松比赛中可以找医生帮助受伤的运动员。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Above all, keep quiet during the match.”可知，在观看比赛时应保持安静，即观众应该降低声音，不是完全噤声。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Find out more about these popular matches: Shooting, Basketball, Football and Marathon!”可知，文章中提到了射击、篮球、足球以及马拉松四种比赛。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据“There are some rules you should know before watching these matches.”可知，本文主要介绍了观看奥运比赛的一些规则。故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者向大家介绍了心目中的英雄——布鲁斯叔叔。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“But for me, a hero is a person who always helps others.”可知，作者认为布鲁斯叔叔是个英雄，是因为他总是帮助别人。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Uncle Bruce is the eldest son in his family and he has four younger brothers and sisters.”可知，布鲁斯叔叔小时候家里有五个孩子。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Finally, he opened his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知，布鲁斯叔叔开了自己的修理店，所以他花了大约20年的时间才成为一名成功的店主。shopkeeper意为“店主”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中“It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.”可知， 布鲁斯叔叔花了20年才成为一个成功的店主是正确的。故选C。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了布鲁斯叔叔是作者心目中的英雄。故文章最佳标题应是“布鲁斯叔叔——我的英雄”。故选B。
41．B 42．F 43．A 44．D 45．G

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和朋友们各自喜欢的季节。
41．根据“There are four seasons in a year.”可知，此处介绍一年的四季。故选项B“它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“The wind is not very strong.”可知，此处介绍春天的风不是很大，很适合放风筝。故选项F“这是放风筝的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“When summer comes, I often go swimming in the rivers or lakes with my friends.”可知，此处介绍Anne夏天最喜欢的运动是游泳。故选项A“游泳是我最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“I often go climbing hills with my father during the long vacation of the National Day”可知，此处介绍刘安和父亲在秋天爬山。故选项D“我父亲经常告诉我，如果我站在山顶上，我可以看到很多美丽的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“Bob says he likes winter very much. He says,”可知，此处是Bob说得话，介绍自己喜欢冬天的原因。故选项G“当我玩雪的时候我很开心。”符合语境。故选G。
46．Three. 47．The most important parts of the book. 48．In the evening and in the morning. 49．what we have learnt 50．some advice on how to improve my memory

【导语】本文介绍了帮助我们提高记忆力的方法。
46．根据“My first advice is that…My second advice is to…Another piece of advice is to”可知，作者给了我们三条建议。故填Three.
47．根据“When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once.”可知，当我们打开书时，彩色部分会立刻显示出书中最重要的部分。故填The most important parts of the book.
48．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.…The other good time is in the morning…”可知，记忆东西最好的时间是早上和晚上。故填In the evening and in the morning.
49．根据“Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply.”可知，睡前复习所学内容，它将深深地留在你的脑海中。划线部分It指代我们所学过的东西。故填what we have learnt。
50．根据“Here is some advice to help improve your memory.”及全文可知，从文章中我们学习了一些如何提高记忆力的建议。故填some advice on how to improve my memory。
51．foreigners 52．personal
53．Russia 54．to look 55．politely

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自从海南被建成自由贸易港以来，许多外国人来到海南的内容，并且介绍了一些国家的文化。
51．句意：自从海南建成自由贸易港和自由贸易区以来，许多外国人来到海南。分析句子成分及结合选项可知，本句缺少主语，foreign符合语境，需填写其名词形式作主语。foreigner“外国人”，因其前有修饰词many，所以应使用复数形式。故填foreigners。
52．句意：你应该给他们更多的私人空间。根据“you can’t stand close to North Americans”可知，你不能和北美人站得太近，所以要给他们私人空间。选项person符合语境，此处需填形容词修饰space，personal“私人的，个人的”。故填personal。
53．句意：俄罗斯人经常亲吻三次：左边、右边、左边。根据“People from...”可知，设空处要填写名词，表示人们来自哪里。结合选项Russian符合语境，其名词形式为Russia“俄罗斯”。故填Russia。
54．句意：当你和英国人说话的时候记得看着他们。根据常识及介词at可知，选项look符合语境，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to look。
55．句意：最后，你应该礼貌地和人交谈。根据“It is always a good manner.”可知，这总是一种好的态度，选项polite符合语境。设空处修饰动词talk应使用副词形式，politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
56．(g)ot 57．(B)ad 58．hurt 59．(l)ot 60．became

【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert因为车祸有条腿受伤了，他参军的梦想破灭了，后来他回村庄帮助爸爸管理农场，最后，成为了村里最富有的农民的故事。
56．句意：Robert是一个聪明的男孩，他和同学相处得很好。get on well with“和某人相处融洽”，固定搭配，因为was为过去式，所以此空也应填动词过去式，故填(g)ot。
57．句意：坏运气。根据“One of his legs was...(受伤) in a traffic accident.”可知，Robert在车祸中腿受伤了，所以是坏运气，故填(B)ad。
58．句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。be hurt“受伤”，固定搭配，故填hurt。
59．句意：他读了很多关于农业的书，做得很好。a lot of“许多”，固定搭配，故填(l)ot。
60．句意：十年后，他成为了村里最富有的农民。根据汉语提示可知，应填become“成为”，又根据“Ten years later”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。
61．例文：
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
To be honest, Sherry is the most beautiful person I’ve ever met. Sherry is my best friend. She is a middle school student. She has a round face and long hair. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping others. Once I was sick, she told me not to worry about my homework and study. Then she taught me some new words. In addition, once I failed in my Math exam, she encouraged me and told me not to give up. I felt confident.
As her best friend, I have learned that nothing is impossible and we should help others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；

③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍自己心中认为最美丽的人是谁，补充完整题干；
第二步，介绍她/他的姓名、职业、外貌和性格；
第三步，阐述为什么在你心中她/他是最美的；
最后，介绍自己从她/他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①patient耐心的
②tell sb. no to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事
③worry about担心
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful.（because引导原因状语从句）
②As her best friend, I have learned that nothing is impossible and we should help others.（that引导宾语从句）