福建省三明市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试含答案

这是一份福建省三明市2024年九年级下学期英语开学考试含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了听短文，选择填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．What will Mary d this weekend?
A．G shppingB．G swimmingC．G fishing
2．Which clr des Jenny like best?
A．BlueB．OrangeC．Green
3．Where are the tw speaker?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a hspital.C．In a library.
4．What des Nancy think f the Internet?
A．FantasticB．Nt safeC．Useful
听对话，回答问题。
5．What are they talking abut?
A．CalB．ElectricityC．Wind
6．What's the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mm and snB．ClassmatesC．Teacher and student
听对话，回答问题。
7．Hw did the girl knw abut the news?
A．On TVB．On the radiC．Frm a newspaper
8．What des the girl want t d?
A．Travel t the mn
B．Visit a freign cuntry
C．Take a walk in space
听对话，回答问题。
9．Hw tall is the rbt?
A．90cmB．100cmC．120cm
10．What can the rbt d?
A．Help with the husewrk
B．Help lk after the plants
C．Help lk after grandma
二、听短文(每小题1.5分)
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填—词。
三、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16．—Have yu ever been t Eurpean cuntry?
—Nt yet, but I plan t visit France this summer hliday.
A．aB．anC．the
17．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t the bus statin?
—Srry, I have n idea. I'm a(n) here
A．CharacterB．interpreterC．stranger
18．Safety is imprtant fr . S we must learn hw t prtect urselves
A．EverybdyB．anybdyC．smebdy
19．The by's teacher highly him because he made great prgress in English study.
A．dubtedB．praisedC．ffered
20．It is t get a taxi n such a heavy rainy day. Let's take a bus instead
A．interestingB．cmfrtableC．impssible
21．—Wuld yu mind turning ff the fan?
— Nt at all. I'll d it , sir.
A．immediatelyB．recentlyC．finally
22．They read the article very carefully they can find ut the answer as sn as pssible.
A．s thatB．as lngC．even thugh
23．—Hi, Jane, tell yu a piece f gd news. I America tmrrw.
—Ww, enjy yurself!
A．left frB．leaves frC．am leaving fr
24．—What a nice bag! have yu had it?
—Just fr a week
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw lng
25．The hall is t nisy. The speaker has t raise his vice t make himself .
A．hearB．heardC．t hear
26．Few peple like t live n this island its changeable weather.
A．instead fB．because fC．in case f
27．Oh, dear, yu shuld have a rest. Dn't t much f yur time.
A．take ffB．take awayC．take up
28．These days, Health Cde shuld befre entering public places.
A．shwB．be shwnC．be shwing
29．Wang Yaping became the first female astrnaut _________ entered Tiangng space statin.
A．which B．wh C．whm
30．—Julia. I want t knw .
—The peple and the fd.
A．whether yu like China
B．when yu came t China
C．what yu like abut China
四、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Frm the mment yu wake up, yu are surrunded by inventins. Blankets (毯子), light bulbs, and even crayns all help t give us an 31． life than befre.
Inventrs think abut peple's needs, and then try t 32． an answer. When an inventr nticed hw incnvenient(不方便) big umbrellas were, he invented a 33． ne that wuld fit in a bag.
Pst-it ntes(便利贴) were invented by chance 34． smene made a glue that didn't stick prperly. Yu culd stick dwn a piece f 35． peel (撕) it ff, and then re-stick it！
Sme inventins are just fr fun. The 36． Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans elnging t a baker(烘焙师) called Jseph Frisbie. When sme f his custmers threw the pans t each ther in the park, the 37． fr the Frisbee was brn. The building tys Leg was invented t 38． children t build things, nt destry them! Yu can use them t make all srts f inventins!
D yu knw which ty is 6, 000 years ld? Dlls are 39． the ldest tys f all. They have been made f all srts f materials wd, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went n sale in 1959.
Inventrs study plants and animals t see hw they have 40． their prblems. Others lk at ideas frm ther places r frm the past. Very few ideas cme ut f nwhere.
31．A．harderB．easierC．slwer
32．A．cme up withB．draw upC．get rid f
33．A．reusingB．cuttingC．flding
34．A．whyB．whenC．where
35．A．breadB．clthC．paper
36．A．firstB．secndC．third
37．A．bkB．adviceC．idea
38．A．effect B．explainC．encurage
39．A．prlyB．prbablyC．pwerfully
40．A．slvedB．fundC．had
五、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读理解
A Chinese knt is a knt that is wven(编织) frm a single rpe t be different shapes Each shape has its wn meaning. Nw yu can see it as a decratin r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.
The Chinese knt has a lng histry. At first, peple might have made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental (情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve. The "duble happiness knt" is given and used at weddings t express each ther's lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Besides, knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China.
They can play the rle f buttns and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place. There are many different types f beautiful Chinese knts, which are ppular with custmers.
41．Which part f a Chinese knt mainly shws its different meaning?
A．The clrB．The shape.C．The rpe.D．The size.
42．When did Chinese knts becme a flk art truly?
A．In the Tang Dynasty.B．In the Sng dynasty
C．In the Ming DynastyD．In the Qing Dynasty.
43．Which f the fllwing matches the example in Paragraph 3?
A．B．
C．D．
44．Frm the last paragraph, we knw it's t buy Chinese knts.
A．usefulB．expensiveC．easyD．imprtant
45．In which part f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A．Magic WrldB．Scientific Study
C．Schl Time.D．Classic Culture
阅读理解
46．T use sand t make a stress ball, yu shuld .
A．mix (混合) it with riceB．get a big-size bag
C．d it utside the huseD．prepare mre sand than yu nee
47．Which f the fllwing shuld be kept in a safe place after use?
A．BallnsB．RiceC．FunnelsD．Scissrs
48．In which step will yu need a pen?
A．B．
C．D．
49．What shuld be dne first after remving the funnel frm the balln?
A．Make the pening wideB．Cut ff the excess
C．Get air ut f the ballnD．Give the balln anther blw.
50．Peple will press a stress ball when they are .
A．TiredB．wrried
C．taking an examD．meeting friends
阅读理解
Have yu ever seen a slar panel(太阳能电池板) in yur neighbrhd? Slar panels take energy frm the sun and turn it int electricity. Over the past ten years, the price f slar panels has gne dwn greatly. In many parts f the wrld, slar energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity, Mre and mre peple have started using slar energy t pwer their hmes.
Hwever, slar panels als have their prblems. They stp wrking at night and n rainy days. Is it pssible t make them prduce electricity all f the time?
Scientists at Suzhu University, China, have invented a new slar panel nw. It can prduce electricity nt nly frm slar energy but als frm falling rain. When a raindrp falls n the slar panel and then rlls(滚动)dwn, it creates frictin(摩擦力) n the surface f the panel, which can then be turned int electricity.
Sun Baquan is ne f the inventrs. "Our new inventin can prduce electricity in any
lean is still wrking hard prvide electricity at night if there is i s Sun weather during the day, " he says. "It can even prvide electricity at night if there is rain."
The slar panel, hwever, des nt make much electricity frm falling rain. S Sun Baquan is still wrking hard t imprve it. The scientist als wants t make slar panels mre flexible, which are as sft as clthing.
The field f slar energy is develping fast. Scientists arund the wrld have been imprving slar panels. Sme have been wrking n ways t jin slar panels and wind pwer tgether. Sme have been trying t use sunlight t prduce liquid and gas fuels(液体和气体燃料).
51．Which energy is nw the cheapest frm f electricity in many parts f the wrld?
A．Slar energy.B．Nuclear energyC．Wind energyD．Water energy
52．What is ne f the prblems f cmmn slar panels?
A．The price f them is rising
B．They can't wrk all f the time.
C．The slar panel will rll dwn when it rain
D．They can hardly pwer peple's hmes
53．Why is the new slar panel mre scientific and useful?
A．It was invented by Sun Baquan
B．It has a larger size than a cmmn ne
C．It prduces mre electricity frm falling rain than slar energy.
D．It can prduce electricity day and night and even in rainy cnditins
54．What des the underlined wrd "flexible" mean in Paragraph 5?
A．柔软的B．光滑的C．坚硬的D．灵活的
55．We can infer(推断) frm this text that .
A．there is n rm fr develping slar energy
B．there is n end t the research in the field f slar energy
C．slar energy has cmpletely taken the place f ther kinds f energy
D．slar energy is nt the best energy we use in the cities
阅读理解
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn't cme easily. As "Father f Hybrid Rice", Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whie life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the" Father. f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)", fcused n saving peple's lives nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16 000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen's knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, "It wuld be my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day."
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾) Tu Yuyu, a pharmaclgist(药学家), tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received a Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, "If I find 10, 000 ways smething wn't wrk, I haven't failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward. "
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said "When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn't plan t revlutinise(变革)all medicine by discvering the wrld's first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did. "
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2, 000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
56．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field
D．They are remembered fr their happiness
57．The underlined phrase "defrmed his fingers" culd be replaced by .
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
58．It is clear that .
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2 001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu's team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10, 000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
59．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he .
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn't plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn't fully realize its imprtance
60．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful
B．The mre difficulties, the better
C．Great achievements aren't made naturally
D．Great hpes make great men
六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What d peple arund the wrld think f China? Accrding t an internatinal survey, China' s natinal image(形象) )is imprving. Over11, respndents(调查对象) tk part in it. 61． The survey's questins cvered tpics frm ne's general view f China t its perfrmance in internatinal matters.
In the 2019 reprt, China scred 6. 3 pints ut f 10 regarding its image, rising frm 5 pints in 2013. Generally, develping cuntries had better impressins(印象)f China than develped cuntries. 62． The tp three cuntries whse respndents had the best impressin f China were Mexic, Saudi Arabia and Indnesia.
63． The respndents see China as the secnd mst influential cuntry internatinal matters. The Belt and Rad Initiative(—带—路倡议) was the mst ppular f all prjects made by China, CCTV News reprted.
China's perfrmance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been nticed by the wrld Over the past few mnths, many cuntries have clsed their brders(边境)and stpped trades f medicine and medical equipment. 64． China has sent 34 medical teams t 32 cuntries and ffered help t 150 cuntries and fur internatinal rganizatins.
As fr the future, China is expected t make mre cntributins t the wrld. 65． Let's lk frward t it.
七、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
66．朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他:
.
67．Steve向你描述他的梦想，你可以这样回应：
I hpe .
68．你想让Lily给你—些关于学英语的建议，你可以这么说:
Lily, ?
69．看到公园很多漂亮的花，你会这样赞叹:
!
70．看到同学随地扔垃圾，你可以这样劝告:
.
八、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出—个与图画情景相符的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
71．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
fr 5 years
72．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
make, wd
73．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
harmful t
74．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
cnsider, friend
75．根据提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
while
九、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入—个恰当的词要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确, 使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
After nine years since its last editin(版本) the 12th editin f Xinhua Dictinary cmes ut. It has added new wrds and expressins shaped by the Internet and scial 76． [ˈprəʊgres].
The new editin f the dictinary has als added a QR cde t each page, allwing readers t scan the cde (扫码) t learn hw t 77． (crrect) write a character and hear the right 78． (prnunce). This is the first time that Xinhua Dictinary has 79． (bring) ut and printed cpies at the same time.
The 12th editin f the dictinary des nt include t many new characters,
80． it des include mre than 100 new wrds and expressins. Many f 81． are frm the Internet, such as "fen si"(fans), "er wei ma"(QR cde), and "dian zan"(clicking the "like" buttn).
The new editin has als added mre than 50 new usages, including "mai meng"(acting cute), "pin che"(carpl) and "pin gu"( shpping pl).
Since its first editin 82． 1953, Xinhua Dictinary has sld mre than 600 millin 83． (cpy) arund the wrld. The dictinary has been a tl fr several generatins f Chinese peple. It has becme a 84． [[ˈsɪmbl] f Chinese culture. It is als the first dictinary written in mdern Chinese. Mst, if nt all, Chinese peple use Xinhua Dictinary 85． [ˈpraɪmərɪ] schls when they start learning Chinese characters.
十、书面表达。(满分15分)
86．目前，国家已将劳动教育纳入中小学必修课程。你的学校即将开展系列劳动教育活动。请你参考以下图示提示，以" Labr Educatin in Our Schl"为题，写—篇短文，介绍开展劳动教育的意义，并向学校提出如何在校园内开展劳动教育的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1）必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It's reprted that Labr Educatin has been included in the educatin f schls in China.
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．40/frty；12．farmers；13．lnger；14．dancing；15．twice
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．B；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．C；36．A；37．C；38．C；39．B；40．A
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．B
51．A
52．B
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．C
60．C
61．E；62．C；63．D；64．B；65．A
66．Have a gd trip (time)./Enjy yurself./Have fun.
67．I hpe yur dream will cme true/be realized.
68．Lily, culd yu please give me sme advice n learning English?
69．What beautiful flwers!
70．Dn't thrw litter arund.
71．She has been an English teacher fr 5 years.
72．The chair is made f wd.
73．Nise pllutin is harmful t ur health.
75．The girl is playing sccer while the by is ding his hmewrk.
76．prgress；77．crrectly；78．prnunciatin；79．brught；80．but；81．them；82．in；83．cpies；84．symbl；85．primary
86．Labr Educatin in Our Schl
It's reprted that Labr Educatin has been included in the educatin f schls in China. I think it's f imprtance. We can learn sme life skills and develp gd habits. Bth will help us a lt in the future.
As fr hw t develp Labr Educatin in ur schl, I have sme ideas. The schl can set up sme clubs, such as cking club and paper-cutting club. What's mre, the schl can als hld cmpetitins t see wh is the best in making cakes. Such activities will make ur schl mre clrful and meaningful. In additin, the schl can ffer us classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning and grw plants.
I'm lking frward t taking the curse in the new term. I believe I will d well in it.The changes in my hmetwn
Time
Life has changed a lt in the past 11． years.
Jbs
★In the past, mst peple wrked as fishermen r 12． .
★Nw, many peple wrk in car factries, ffices r banks..
Activities
★Tday, peple are wealthier and they live 13． than they did in the past.
★Yung peple like ging t the cinema.
★ld peple like ging t a tea-huse r 14． in the square.
★Peple can watch a ftball match 15． a week in the big new sprts center.
Hw t Make a Squishy Stress Ball(细软的解压球）
Feeling a little nervus lately? OK, feeling a lt nervus befre the final exams? Nt t wrry: We've gt yu cvered. Meet yur best friend, Mr. Squishy Stress Ball.
We've put tgether a very simple, step-by-step guide with everything yu need t Dly yur wn squishy stress Ball.
What Yu'l Need
1. Three ballns 2. Rice r sand 3. A cuple f 4. Scissrs(put
(yu can prepa (mve utdrs funnels f different them away as sn
mre than yu if yu chse t sizes as yu finish using
need) use sand) them）
Directins:
1. Stretch ut yur first balln. Blw it up a little bit.
2. Open the rice bag r sand bag.
3. Stick a funnel int the neck f the balln.
4. Slwly fill the balln. Pur slwly t avid clgging( 堵塞）the neck f the balln! If it des clg, use a pen r pencil t clear the penin.
5. Remve the funnel frm the balln and let ut as much air as yu can. T get the air ut, hld near the neck and separate yur finger and thumb lightly. T wide an pening can blw rice r sand everywhere.
6. Tie the neck f the balln clsed tightly(紧紧地). Cut ff the excess.
7. Get yur secnd balln, and cut ff the end. Put the first balln int it.
8. Get yur last balln, cut ff the end, and put the first balln and secnd balln int it
9. Tie the end！Hray！Yu've made yurself a squishy stress ball.
Take yur stress ball with yu. When yu feel under pressure, pressing it will help yu feel a lt better.
A. Its natinal image will cntinue t imprve.
B. China has still helped cuntries that need help.
C. The develping cuntries gave China a scre f 7.2.
D. The United States f America is the mst influential cuntry.
E. The respndents are frm 22 cuntries, including the US and France.