天津市宁河区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（）

这是一份天津市宁河区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（），共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题, 每小题1分, 共20 分）
A）在下列每小题内。你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Hw much was the ticket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1,120 yuan.B. 790 yuan.C. 680 yuan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What will Mr Zhu d n Saturday afternn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a Taijiquan class.B. G fishing.C. Visit friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. Where will they g? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the cinema.B. T the bus statin.C. T the park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. What did the wman buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A new cat.B. A new bk.C. A new bike.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Where was the tea grwn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Anhui.B. In Guangdng.C. In Fujian.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. Which apples are the cheapest? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The green nes.B. The red nes.C. The yellw nes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. Hw lng des it take t the airprt by bus? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
13. Where are they? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant.B. In a bkstre.C. In a hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
原文】略
14. What des Lanlan like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing ftballB. Playing basketball.C. Ging skating
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh called Betty?
A. Rbert Stemp.B. Tm Stne.C. Jim Dylan.
16. What’s Lisa Green’s telephne number?
A. 2945361.B. 2963145.C. 2936154.
17. Why did the man call Betty?
A. Because he wanted t brrw her car.
B. Because he wanted t have cffee with her.
C. Because he wanted t tell her that Lisa Green culd teach her hw t ck.
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Where did Zhang Gusan live?
A. In Guangdng.B. In Dalian.C. In Beijing.
19. Hw ld was the man?
A. 58 years ld.B. 68 years ld.C. 65 years ld.
20. Wh did the ld man like t play games with?
A. Children. B. Old peple. C. Alne.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15分）
21. Tm didn’t play________ ftball, he played ________ pian fr an hur.
A. the; the.B. / ; /C. /; theD. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆没有踢足球，他弹了一个小时钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。球类运动ftball前不加冠词；西洋乐器pian前需加定冠词the。故选C。
22. I have sme prblems with my English writing. Can yu give me sme ________?
A. decisinsB. adviceC. infrmatinD. messages
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语写作有一些问题。你能给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。decisins决定；advice建议；infrmatin信息，是不可数名词；messagess信息，是可数名词。根据“I have sme prblems with my English writing”可知是希望对方给一些英语写作的建议，故选B。
23. We shuld pen the windws t have sme ________ air every day.
A nervusB. safeC. sillyD. fresh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天，我们应该打开窗户来呼吸新鲜空气。
考查形容辨析。nervus紧张的；safe安全的；silly傻的；fresh新鲜的。根据“pen the windws t have ”可知，是打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
24. —Tm, I lst my pen and I culdn’t find ________.
—There are many pens in that bx. Just take ________.
A. it; itB. it; neC. ne; itD. ne; ne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。
考查代词的用法。it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；ne泛指同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的“my pen”，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用ne，故选B。
25. —Yu all went swimming ________ Peter. What was the matter with him?
—He was ill in hspital.
A. besideB. exceptC. besidesD. expect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除了彼得，你们都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；except除……之外（不包含在内）；besides除……之外（包含在内）；expect期待。根据“Yu all went What was the matter with him?”可知除了彼得，其他人都去游泳了，彼得不包含在游泳的人之内，故选B。
26. —Has the dctr ________ yur temperature?
—Yes, he has. But I dn’t have a fever.
A. takenB. takeC. tkD. takes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——医生给你量体温了吗？——是的，他量了。但我没有发烧。
考查现在完成时。根据“Has the temperature?”可知句子时态是现在完成时，动词要用过去分词，故选A。
27. Mr. Li asked the students ________, because it’s t dangerus.
A. t swimB. nt t swimC. t nt swimD. swim
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李先生要求学生们不要去游泳，因为游泳太危险了。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“because it’s t dangerus.”可知，上半句要表达“要求学生们不要去游泳”，“ask sb. nt t d sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故应在动词不定式前直接加nt。故选B。
28. —Must I finish the wrk tday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can finish it tmrrw.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成这个工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查一般疑问句的回答。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；can’t不能，不会。Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选C。
29. If it ________ tmrrw, we will stay at hme.
A. snwsB. will snwC. snwedD. is snwing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我们就呆在家里。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A。
30. It’s nice t see yu again. We ________ each ther since 2020.
A. wn’t seeB. dn’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。自2020年以来，我们就没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据“since 2020.”可知句子时态是现在完成时，故选C。
31. Every mrning, Jim sees sme middle-age wmen ________ in the square.
A. dancingB. danceC. dancedD. are dancing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天早上，吉姆都会看到一些中年妇女在广场上跳舞。
考查see sb. d的用法。根据“Every mrning, Jim sees sme middle-age wmen...”可知此处是考查see sb. d sth.“看到某人做了某事”结构，故选B。
32. Mary cannt run as ________ as her friends s she practices running every day.
A. fastB. slwC. slwlyD. quick
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽跑得不如她的朋友快，所以她每天都练习跑步。
考查副词修饰动词的用法。fast快；slw慢的；slw慢地；quick快速的。根据“Mary cannt run her friends”可知此处需要一个副词修饰前面的单词，且表示“快”，只有A选项符合句意，故选A。
33. —Hw many friends ________ t yur birthday part last week, Lily?
—Eight.
A. were invitedB. invitedC. are invitedD. will be invited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，上周有多少朋友被邀请参加你的生日聚会？——八个。
考查被动语态。根据“ last week”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子可知动词invite和主语之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+dne。故选A。
34. — D yu knw ________?
— Maybe 5, 000 yuan. I’m nt quite sure.
A. wh bught the camera fr her
B. wh did she buy the camera fr
C. hw much she paid fr the camera
D. hw much did she pay fr the camera
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道上周她买这相机花了多少钱？——大概五千元，我不太确定。
考查宾语从句。空处是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，故排除；再根据“Maybe 5,000 yuan.”可知，空处是询问价格，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词Hw much。故选C。
35. —I’ll g t Hainan fr my winter hliday.
—________.
A. Best wishesB. Thank yu.C. Have a gd tripD. Gd jb.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——-我将去海南度寒假。——祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝福；Thank yu谢谢你；Have a gd trip祝您旅途愉快；Gd jb干得好。根据“I’ll g t Hainan fr my winter hliday.”可知是祝福对方旅途愉快，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Lili and Linlin are digging n a hill nt far frm their schl. In China, peple acrss the cuntry plant trees ___36___ n this day.
The idea f planting trees was first put frward in 1911 by Sun Zhngshan, the great ___37___ in China’s histry. He said mre trees were needed as a ___38___ against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱). In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day ___39___ t March 12th, t ___40___ the date n which Sun Zhngshan died.
“Everyne has heard f the Great Wall f China” says Lili. “But have yu heard f the Green Wall f China? That’s the biggest tree planting ___41___ f all.” The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was ___42___ every year. S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t ___43___ Gbi spreading. The gvernment and lcal farmers have been planting millins f trees t build a great green “wall” alng the edge f the desert.
“Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,” says Linlin. “Many peple d it n March 12th. Many peple als plant a tree n a ___44___ day. My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted ____45____ n his wedding (婚礼) day. We d it fr the envirnment and fr urselves.”
36. A. silentlyB. wiselyC. prbablyD. actively
37. A. artistB. scientistC. pineerD. musician
38. A. prtectinB. situatinC. intrductinD. directin
39. A. takenB. decidedC. changedD. given
40. A. presentB. rememberC. expressD. frget
41. A. researchB. prgramC. prjectD. success
42. A. grwingB. appearingC. lsingD. happening
43. A. makeB. haveC. helpD. stp
44. A. differentB. specialC. basicD. simple
45. A. neB. thatC. itD. this
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历，中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。
36题详解】
句意：在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。
silently沉默地；wisely明智地；prbably可能；actively积极地。根据后文的““Tree planting has becme a traditin in China nw,” says Linlin. “Many peple d it n March 12th…””可知，植树已经成为中国的一个传统，因此很多人积极植树，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。
artist艺术家；scientist科学家；pineer先锋，先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是中国历史上的先驱，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。
prtectin保护；situatin情形；intrductin介绍；directin方向。根据“against fld (洪水) and drught (干旱).”可知，更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
taken拿走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前文的“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.”可知，在1915年，4月15日是植树节，此处表示改为3月12日，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。
present呈现；remember记住；express表达；frget忘记。根据“the date n which Sun Zhngshan died”可知，3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子，因此把这天作为植树节，是为了记住孙中山，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：这是最大的植树工程。
research研究；prgram计划；prject项目，工程；success成功。根据后文的“S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t…Gbi spreading.”可知，此处表示植树工程，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。
grwing成长，扩大；appearing出现；lsing失去；happening发生。根据后文的“S in 1978, a tree planting prject was started t…Gbi spreading.”可知，要阻止戈壁的蔓延，因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程，以阻止戈壁的蔓延。
make制作；have有；help帮助；stp阻止。根据前文的“The Gbi Desert in the nrth f China was…every year.”可知，戈壁沙漠在扩大，因此植树来阻止它的蔓延，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。
different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据后文的“My parents planted a tree when I started schl. And my cusin planted…n his wedding (婚礼) day.”可知，作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树，作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树，因此是在特殊的日子种树，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。
ne一个；that那个；it它；this这个。此处代指一棵树，用代词ne，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共30分）
阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
April 27 is a special day in Britain. It’s called Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day. It was brught t Britain in 1994 frm America. On that day thusands f girls take a day ff schl and g with ne f their parents t their wrk places. By ding this, it can teach girls mre abut the sciety where they live.
Nw the girls can have a clse lk at what their parents are ding. This may help them t be calmer when they have t chse a jb. Mary experienced a day f wrk at her mther’s ffice. This helped her understand her mther’s wrk better. She said that this made her feel mre cnfident abut her future.
Schls and many cmpanies supprt the activity, t. Sme schls even make the day a necessary part f schl life.
Experts think that girls with mre self-cnfidence are mre likely(可能的)t be successful than cmmn girls. If parents can set gd examples bth at wrk and at hme fr them, they will d better than thers. Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day is surely a step in the right directin.
46. Where was Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day brught?
A. Frm Australia.B. Frm China.
C. Frm Canada.D. Frm America.
47. On Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day, thusands f girls_______.
A. g n a jurney with their parents
B. g t the wrk places f ne f their parents
C. have a party with their friends at hme
D. take part in a schl activity freely
48. What’s the advantage by ding such an activity?
A. It can help girls understand their parents’ wrk better.
B. It can teach girls mre abut the sciety.
C. It can make girls feel mre cnfident abut their future.
D. All f the abve.
49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Take Our Daughter t Wrk Day?
A. It is a special activity n April 27 in Britain.
B. Schls and many cmpanies supprt this activity
C. Sme schls even make the day a necessary part f schl life.
D. Many girls like this day because they wn’t g t schl.
50. Accrding t the experts, being______ is the mst imprtant t girls in their future.
A. cnfidentB. smart and careful
C. hard-wrkingD. friendly
【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了英国的一个特殊活动——“带女儿上班日”，并介绍了这个活动的由来及好处。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据It was brught t Britain in 1994 frm America，可知，是从美国把这个特殊的活动带到英国。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据On that day thusands f girls take a day ff schl and g with ne f their parents t their wrk places，可知，在这一天，女孩们跟着父母其中一人去他们的工作地方。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据By ding this, it can teach girls mre abut the sciety where they live 及This helped her understand her mther’s wrk better. She said that this made her feel mre cnfident abut her future，可知，做这样的一个活动，女孩们可以更好地了解她们生活的社会，更好地了解父母的工作，并且对未来有更多的自信。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据April 27 is a special day in Britain，可知，这是英国在4月27日的一个特殊活动，所以A选项正确。根据Schls and many cmpanies supprt the activity, t，可知，学校和许多公司都支持这个活动，所以B选项正确。根据Sme schls even make the day a necessary part f schl life，可知，一些学校甚至让这一天成为学校必不可少的部分，所以C选项正确。根据第二段Nw the girls can have a clse lk at what their parents are ding…cnfident abut her future，可知，女孩们喜欢这个活动是因为，在这一天女孩们可以更好地了解父母的工作，这让她们对于自己的未来更加自信，所以D选项错误。故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Experts think that girls with mre self-cnfidence are mre likely(可能的)t be successful than cmmn girls“专家认为，更自信的女孩比普通女孩更有可能成功”，可知，自信对于女孩来说是最重要的。故选A。
B
A persn has tw ears but nly ne muth. That means we shuld listen, nt just speak. The wrd “listen” has the same letters as the wrd “silent”. Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a gd talk with him. Maybe it is a gd way t help him ut.
Listening is a kind f lve.
Fr example, we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. If we listen patiently, ur parents will feel we care abut them. A lving silence is ften mre pwerful (有力量的) than wrds.
Listening is plite behavir.
Smetimes, we just want thers t listen t us but frget t listen t thers. In fact, that’s nt plite. In rder t shw ur respect (尊重) fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.
Listening sunds easy, but it’s nt. Every head is a wrld. S we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.
51. When smene is sad r angry, we shuld ________ first.
A. listen t him silentlyB. express ur pr feelings
C. talk t much with himD. tell his parents abut it
52. The underlined wrd “anxius” here prbably means “________”.
A. satisfiedB. angryC. wrriedD. excited
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We shuld ask thers t listen t us first.B. We shuld express ur ideas first.
C. We shuld let thers respect us first.D. We had better listen t thers first.
54. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Many peple are willing t speak instead f listening patiently.
B. If we want t get n well with each ther, we shuld speak actively.
C. It is easy t listen with heart.
D. Listening is the mst imprtant quality during cnversatin.
55. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?B. Actins speak mre ludly than wrds.
C. Speaking and talking.D. Listening skills.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作为一位好的倾听者的重要性。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When smene is sad r angry, he wants t express his pr feelings. At this mment, we need t listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). ”可知此时我们需要先静静地倾听，直到他平静下来，故选A。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“we may think ur parents are always talking t much. But in fact, they d s because they are anxius abut ur health, study and s n. ”可知我们可能认为我们的父母总是说得太多。可猜测他们这样做是因为他们担心我们的健康、学习等。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In rder t shw ur respect (尊重) fr thers, we had better listen t them first. Then we can express ur ideas.”可知了表示对他人的尊重，我们最好先听听他们的意见。然后我们可以表达我们的想法。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“we shuld learn t listen with ur ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try t make urselves gd listeners frm nw n.”可知所以我们应该要尽可能地去倾听别人的心声，努力让自己成为好的倾听者。由此可推测很多人愿意说，而不是耐心地倾听。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“ Listening silently is a gd quality that we shuld have. Then why is it imprtant t be a gd listener?”并结合全文可知，文章主要在阐述倾听的重要性。故选A。
C
China gets greener
President Xi Jinping said "clear waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets(绿水青山就是金山银山)". With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag, accrding t a recent reprt frm the State Frestry and Grassland Administratin (SFGA).
Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth. Each year, peple sw seedlings(播种)ver an area nearly the size f Ireland, accrding t Nature.
In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall". It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.
Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years. Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.
The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与). Fr example, Ant Frest, an Alipay mbile payment app, plants real tees fr users wh get "green energy" by taking part in lw-carbn(低碳)activities. Since 2016, it has helped t plant abut 122 millin trees in China's driest areas.
China was praised as "ne f the mst successful cuntries wrldwide in greening the desert" by United Natins Envirnment Prgramme Executive Directr Erik Slheim.
56. What was the rate f frest cverage frty years ag?
A. 5. 05%.B. 17. 91%.C. 22. 96%.D. 28. 01%.
57. Over the past frty years, China has planted billins f trees t ________.
A. turn deserts int green landB. create a green area in the desert
C. stp deserts frm expandingD. build an area nearly the size f Ireland
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Windbreaks have cvered acrss all prvinces f China.
B. In 1978, China succeeded in building "the Great Green Wall.
C. China has grwn 6. 7 millin hectares f frest since 2018.
D. Since 1978, ver 66 billin trees have been planted t act as windbreaks.
59. What did China d t build a greener cuntry?
A. Tried t bring back grasslands.B. Made strict frest prtectin methds.
C. Banned cmmercial lgging.D. All f the abve.
60. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Ant Frest plants real trees fr all Chinese peple.
B. Everybdy can help build a greener cuntry.
C. China's frest cverage is the highest in the wrld.
D. China was praised fr n deserts in nrthern China.
【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. B
【解析】
【分析】习近平总书记曾经说过“绿水青山就是金山银山”，中国在注重经济发展的同时，对于环境的保护也没有松懈过。这篇短文详细介绍了中国对保护环境、植树造林所做的努力。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段“With the effrts f China's gvernment and its peple, the rate f frest cverage(森林覆盖率)in China has reached 22. 96%, cmpared t 5. 05% frty years ag”可知，四十年前，中国的森林覆盖率是5.05%。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Over the past frty years, China planted billins f trees as part f its fight against expanding(延伸的)deserts, mstly in its nrth.”可知，中国种植了数以十亿计的树木，是为了抵抗不断扩大的沙漠。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文第三段的内容可知，从1978年起，中国开始在全国范围内植树造林。种植了超过660亿棵树，作为防风林。D选项符合文意，故选D。根据第三段“It has helped t plant mre than 66 billin trees acrss 13 prvinces in the cuntry's nrth t act as windbreaks(防风林), accrding t China Daily.”可知A不对；根据“In 1978, China began a natinwide tree-planting prgramme knwn as the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgramme, als knwn as "the Great Green Wall".”可知，中国从1978年开始修建“绿色长城”，并不是已经成功建成，故B不对；根据第四段“Since 2018, SFGA has made mre effrts t build a greener cuntry. Its purpse is t grw at least 6. 7 millin hectares(公顷)f frest every year in the next 15 years.”可知C不对。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Besides planting mre trees, China has tried t bring back grasslands. It has als used strict frest prtectin methds and banned(禁止)all cmmercial lgging(商业伐木)since last August.”可知，为了建设更加绿色的国家，中国不仅种植更多的树木，还试图恢复草原、使用严格的森林保护方法、禁止商业伐木。A、B和C三个选项在文章中都提到了。故选D。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的开头“The high-speed grwth f frests cannt happen withut public participatin(参与).”可知，中国森林覆盖率的高速增长离不开公众的参与，并举了支付宝的蚂蚁森林的例子。由此可知，为了建设一个绿色的国家，每个人都可以贡献自己的力量。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: ___61___
B: I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.
A: ___62___
B: Just a black and white screen phne.
A: Oh, I remember! Years ag, mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.
B: That’s right. ___63___
A: What culd yu d with that phne then?
B: ___64___ Smetimes I sent messages t them.
A: ___65___
B: Yes, there were, but nt much. I ften played a game called “Snake”.
A. Were there any games in the phne?
B. They were als very expensive.
C. What did it lk like?
D. When did yu get yur first phne?
E. Hw did it wrk?
F. Hw ld were yu?
G. I called my parents after schl.
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. G 65. A
【解析】
【分析】这个对话在讨论多年前的手机，那时的手机是黑白屏幕，并不智能，且只有一些简单的通讯功能。
【61题详解】
结合下句“I gt my first phne when I was 13 years ld.”可知，对时间进行提问，选项D“你什么时候得到你的第一部手机？”符合语境，故选D。
【62题详解】
结合下句“Just a black and white screen phne.”可知应对手机的颜色外形进行描述，且是一个特殊疑问句。选项“C它看起来什么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【63题详解】
结合上文“Years ag, mbile phnes were nt smart phnes.”可知此处在讨论多年前的手机不是智能机，以及B的回答“That’s right”可知依旧在延续此话题，结合选项后面的回答“它们也很贵”可知此处继续讨论多年前的手机，符合语境，故选B。
【64题详解】
结合上文的提问“What culd yu d with that phne then?”可知此句应对问题进行回答，选项G“放学后我给父母打电话”符合语境，故选G。
【65题详解】
结合下文“Yes, there were, but nt much. I ften played a game called ‘Snake’.”可知此处应是一个一般疑问句，且在谈论手机游戏。选项A“手机里有一些游戏吗？”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项∶
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
66. 为了纪念那次战役，我们去年建立了一座博物馆。
T remember that battle, we ____ ____ a museum last year.
【答案】 ①. set ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“建立”。固定短语set up“建立”，根据句意可知时态是一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。故填set；up。
67. 科学家们决定试用这个方案。
The scientists decided t ____ ____ this plan.
【答案】 ①. try ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“试用”，固定短语try ut“试用”，空前有不定式符号t，动词用原形，故填try；ut。
68. 你可以作为客人与美国家庭共处，并参与到他们的日常生活中。
Yu can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their ____ ____.
【答案】 ①. everyday##daily ②. life
【解析】
【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“日常生活”。固定短语daily life或者everyday life都可以表示“日常生活”，故填everyday/daily；life。
69. 你听说过抖音没有?一款深受年轻人喜欢的小程序。
Have yu ever ____________ ____________ TikTk， a vide app ppular amng yung peple?
【答案】 ①. heard ②. f
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格缺的是“听说”，英语是hear f，而空格前有Have且句中有ever，所以这里是现在完成时的结构，所以hear应该用过去分词形式，故答案为heard f。
70. 他一口气吹灭了蜡烛，希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew ut all the candles in ne g, hping that the wish he had made wuld ____________ ____________.
【答案】 ①. cme ②. true
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，可知填写“实现”，即cme true。此处是过去将来时态，结构为wuld d。故答案为cme true。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5 小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
D sme clrs make yu feel calm while thers give yu energy? Scientists have studied the cnnectin between clr and md (心情) fr a lng time. Many believe that clr can influence ur mds.
Warm, bright clrs such as yellw and red are psitive clrs. They can give peple a pleasant feeling. Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.
Many public places are decrated (装饰) with certain clrs in rder t create certain mds. Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.
Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well. Blue is a peaceful clr. It helps yu rest, s it is a very gd clr fr a bedrm.
Clrs can create bad mds, t Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. Red can make peple feel angry.
What is yur md right nw? Nw lk at the clr f the walls rund yu. Des it match its md?
71. Cl clrs are relaxing clrs and they help peple experience ________.
72. Orange makes peple ________, and many restaurants are painted this clr.
73. Peple use clr in their hmes t ________ as well.
74. Sme types f ________ make peple feel sad.
75. This passage mainly tells us hw clr ________.
【答案】71. calm feelings
72. feel hungry
73. create mds
74. blue 75. influences ur mds##can influence ur mds
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。
【71题详解】
根据第二段中“Cl clrs such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing clrs. They help peple experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故填calm feelings。
【72题详解】
根据第三段中“Orange makes peple feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this clr.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故填feel hungry。
【73题详解】
根据第四段中“Peple use clr in their hmes t create mds as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故填create mds。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中“Sme types f blue make peple feel sad. ”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故填blue。
【75题详解】
根据第一段中“Many believe that clr ean inluence ur mds.”和短文中的介绍：“黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒”可知，文章主要告诉我们“颜色是如何影响我们的情绪”。故填influences ur mds/can influence ur mds。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many teenagers dn’t get alng well with their parents and they dn’t knw what t d. If yu face such a prblem, what I’m saying nw might be h____76____ t yu.
Have yu ever thught f t____77____ t yur parents t find ut why yu dn’t get alng well with each ther? When I was a teenager, I didn’t get n well with my parents, e____78____. We smetimes argued(争吵) with each ther. I am srry that I had such an e____79____. Nw I’m a mther f fur girls. Of curse we have different pinins, but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly. In this way I make sure that they t____80____ me and cme t me fr anything. As a r____81____, we get alng very well.
Arguing with yur parents will make them angry and yu wn’t feel gd. Als, remember that the mst imprtant thing is t slve prblems. Try yur best t be calm. If yu cannt cntrl yur f____82____, yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher wh culd give yu a____83____ n yur prblem.
Remember that yur parents lve yu. Smetimes they d smething that yu find h____84____ t understand. Fr example, yu may want t be a singer in the future, but yur parents want yu t d smething else. If s____85____, try t think in their shes.
Life is t shrt and family is imprtant! Try yur best t get alng well with yur parents.
【答案】76. (h)elpful
77. (t)alking
78. (e)ither
79. (e)xperience
80. (t)rust
81. (r)esult
82. (f)eelings
83. (a)dvice
84. (h)ard 85. (s)
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了许多青少年不能很好的和父母相处并且不知道怎么做，作者给出的建议可能会有帮助。
【76题详解】
句意：如果你面临这样的问题，我现在所说的可能对你有帮助。根据“If yu face such a prblem”和首字母提示可知，就问题提出建议，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填(h)elpful。
【77题详解】
句意：你有没有想过和你的父母谈谈，找出你们相处不好的原因？根据后文“but I encurage them t cmmunicate with me penly and hnestly”可知，是建议与父母沟通，talk t sb“与某人交谈”，介词f后用动名词作宾语，故填(t)alking。
【78题详解】
句意：当我十几岁的时候，我和我的父母也相处得不好。根据“We smetimes argued with each ther.”可知，作者也会跟父母争吵，此处表示“也”，用在否定句中，用either，故填(e)ither。
【79题详解】
句意：我很抱歉我有这样的经历。根据“We smetimes argued with each ther. I am srry that I had such an e…”可知，作者因为这种经历感到抱歉，experience“经历”符合语境，此前有an修饰，故填(e)xperience。
【80题详解】
句意：这样我就能确保他们信任我，无论什么事都来找我。根据“In this way I make sure that they t…me and cme t me fr anything.”可知，无论什么事都来找我，所以是信任我，trust“信任”符合语境，故填(t)rust。
【81题详解】
句意：结果，我们相处得很好。根据“As a r…, we get alng very well.”可知，此处是as a result短语，意为“结果”，故填(r)esult。
【82题详解】
句意：如果你不能控制你的情绪，你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你的问题的建议。根据“Try yur best t be calm.”可知，要尽最大努力冷静，所以是控制自己的情绪，feeling“感觉，情绪”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(f)eelings。
【83题详解】
句意：如果你不能控制你的情绪，你可以去看医生或你的老师，他们可以给你的问题的建议。根据“yu can g t a dctr r yur teacher wh culd give yu a…n yur prblem”可知，是向医生或老师寻求建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，作动词的宾语，故填(a)dvice。
【84题详解】
句意：有时他们会做一些你很难理解的事情。根据“Smetimes they d smething that yu find h…t understand.”可知，有时父母会做我们难理解的事，hard“难的”，作不定代词的后置定语，故填(h)ard。
【85题详解】
句意：如果是这样，试着换位思考。根据“If s…, try t think in their shes.”可知，跟父母沟通，互相理解，if s“如果是这样”，故填(s)。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）
86. 假如你是Tny，你的朋友Mike即将面临中考，他深感压力巨大，情绪低落，影响了学习。请同样作为毕业班学生的你写一封信，给他提一些有益的建议。
1. 学会放松自己（锻炼身体；听音乐）
2. 健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。
3. 充足睡眠，课上不困，积极听课。
4. 学会沟通，可以向老师朋友求助，寻求解决问题的方法。
注意：1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I knw that yu are busy preparing fr yur imprtant exam every day and yu feel tired and stressed. As a result, it has influenced (影响) yur study. As yur friend,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tny
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I knw that yu are busy preparing fr yur imprtant exam every day and yu feel tired and stressed. As a result, it has influenced (影响) yur study. As yur friend, I will give yu sme advice.
First f all, yu shuld learn t relax yurself. Yu can d sme exercise r listen t sme music when yu feel tired. What’s mre, yu shuld develp a healthy diet. Eat less junk fd and eat mre fresh fruit and vegetables. It is imprtant t have enugh sleep s that yu wn’t feel sleepy in class and yu can pay attentin t the class. Last but nt the least, yu shuld learn t cmmunicate. When yu need help, yu can ask yur teachers r friends fr help t lk fr ways t slve yur prblems.
Hpe my advice can f great help t yu.
Yurs,
Tny
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容给朋友一些建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍自己的建议；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①as a result结果
②learn t d sth.学习做某事
③ask sb. fr help向某人寻求帮助
[高分句型]
①Yu can d sme exercise r listen t sme music when yu feel tired. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It is imprtant t have enugh sleep s that yu wn’t feel sleepy in class and yu can pay attentin t the class. (s that引导的目的状语从句)