精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年春季学期摸底测试（问卷）
九年级英语
本试卷共四大题，9页， 满分90分；考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色宇迹的钢笔或答宇笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题1~45小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色宇迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡，各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。


When things went wrong, Gary always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burred, Gary said, “Don’t worry, it’ll still taste ___1___.” And he was right. ___2___ the pizza edges were dark and crispy, the middle was not bad.
Gary looked on a bright side. Everyone liked him except Lisa, ___3___ was a new kid in class. Gary didn’t know ___4___ to do. He never met anyone like Lisa.
When Mr. D. said that they ___5___ outdoor activities because of the rain, Lisa said, “Bad things come in threes. What will the second thing be?”
Emma was carrying a plate of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paints went flying.
Lisa turned to Gary, “That was the second bad thing. What will the third be?”
Lisa seemed ___6___ about the Rule of Three Bad Things.
Emma had ___7___ in Gary’s painting. “It’s beautiful,” she said. She picked it up not realizing she had paint on her fingers.
Lisa pointed, “Gary’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.”
Emma looked sad, “I’m sorry, Gary.”
“If you add wings”, said David, “the fingerprints could look ___8___ butterflies!” ___9___ interesting the idea was!
So Gary added wings without ____10____ .Then he said, “Hey, everyone, ____11____ a finger into paint!”
It’s exciting for everyone ____12____ a fingerprint on Gary’s paper. Only Lisa didn’t.
“Want to add one?” Gary asked her.
Lisa thought ____13____ it, then she dipped her finger into yellow paint and ____14____ pressed it onto Garr’s painting. She carefully added wings. “Did I ruin it?” she asked.
“No way! It looks great.” Gary is happy ____15____ the butterflies’ painting.
Lisa smiled. “You know, I don’t really think there’s a Rule of Three Bad Things.”
Gary nodded. “Bad things happen. But sometimes, there are good things hiding where you don’t expect them.”
1. A. well B. good C. better D. best
2. A. Because B. As C. Although D. But
3. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
4. A. how B. what C. where D. when
5. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. won’t have D. wouldn’t have
6. A. surer B. more surely C. sure D. surely
7. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting
8. A. alike B. like C. likely D. liking
9. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How
10. A. difficult B. more difficult C. difficulty D. more difficulties
11. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts
12. A. add B. adds C. to add D. adding
13. A. about B. by C. for D. with
14. A. gentle B. gentler C. gently D. gentleness
15. A. to B. for C. of D. with
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当事情出错时总是往好处想的加里在美术课上拯救被颜料弄脏的画的故事，告诉我们凡事都有好的一面的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：别担心，味道还是不错的。
well好，副词原级；good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。taste后作表语加形容词，此处无比较级，用形容词原级。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：虽然披萨的边缘又黑又脆，但中间还不错。
because因为；as因为；although虽然；but但是。分析两句关系可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：每个人都喜欢他，除了丽莎，她是班上的新生。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，关系词在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作宾语。先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：加里不知道该怎么办。
how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候。缺少do的宾语用what。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当D.先生说因为下雨他们不会进行户外活动时，Lisa说：“坏事三起。第二件事会是什么？”
don’t have没有，一般现在时，主语是复数；doesn’t have没有，一般现在时，主语是单三；won’t have一般将来时；wouldn’t have过去将来时。根据“said...”可知宾语从句的时态用过去的某种时态。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：丽莎似乎对“三件坏事”规则更为确信。
surer确信的，形容词比较级；more surely更加确定，副词比较级；sure形容词原级；surely副词原级。seem后作表语用形容词，由语境可知，第一件坏事发生时，她相信“三件坏事”规则，发生第二件坏事时，她对这个规则更加确信，故此处用比较级。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：艾玛对加里的画很感兴趣。
interest兴趣，名词原形；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；more interesting更有趣的，比较级。have interest in“对……有兴趣”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：指纹看起来像蝴蝶！
alike相像；like像；likely可能的；liking动名词。look like“看起来像”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这个想法真有趣！
what an引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数；how an错误形式；what引导感叹句，后加名词复数或不可数名词；how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词。中心词是形容词，用how引导感叹句。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：于是加里毫不费力地加上了翅膀。
difficult困难的，原级；more difficult比较级；difficulty困难，名词；more difficulties更多困难。without difficulty“毫不费力”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：大家，把手指伸进颜料里！
put放，动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词或现在分词；puts动词单三。句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都很兴奋能在加里的纸上加上指纹。
add添加，动词原形；adds动词单三；to add动词不定式；adding动名词或现在分词。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：丽莎想了想，然后把手指蘸在黄色的颜料里，轻轻地按在加尔的画上。
about关于；by通过；for为了；with和。think about“思考”，固定用法。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：丽莎想了想，然后把手指蘸在黄色的颜料里，轻轻地按在加尔的画上。
gentle温柔的，形容词原级；gentler形容词比较级；gently温柔地，副词原级；gentleness温柔，名词。修饰动词pressed用副词。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：加里对蝴蝶画很满意。
to到；for为了；of……的；with和。be happy with“对……满意”。故选D。
二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a(n) ____16____ vacation with their two children—a one-year trip around the world. They planned to visit 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their ____17____. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.
Mr. Smith says the family has ridden on ostriches, elephants and camels. But he says, one of the most ____18____ experiences of the trip is meeting new people.
“People are very ____19____ and welcoming. They love our kids. And it’s wonderful to see them enjoying themselves in their countries.”
Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed ____20____ the people they have met. “I have learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles from those in America.” His sister Kara says that she likes Thai food.
Ms. Smith says that the trip is ____21____ the children a lot more than short visits. “I think that the travel influences the kids ____22____ on how they see the world. I can see them changing more than they can see themselves,” she said.
It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith quits her job and her husband is using unpaid leave (休假). They carry small bags ____23____ light-weight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back.
Tyler and Kara both have iPads so they can ____24____ with teachers to keep up with their schoolwork. Tyler is also creating a 365-day ____25____ to record their amazing experience.
16. A. short B. usual C. personal D. long
17. A. adventure B. experience C. trip D. family
18. A. tiring B. annoying C. relaxing D. interesting
19. A. rich B. friendly C. rude D. poor
20. A. learning about B. helping with C. looking for D. joining in
21. A. serving B. sharing C. teaching D. affording
22. A. awfully B. greatly C. quickly D. carefully
23. A. filled with B. prepared for C. carried out D. taken away
24. A. understand B. go C. tell D. communicate
25. A. video game B. video blog C. advice page D. online newspaper
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith一家的为期一年的环球旅行。
【16题详解】
句意：但Julie和Tim Smith计划带着他们的两个孩子去度一个长假，为期一年的环球旅行。
short短的；usual平常的；personal个人的；long长的。根据“a one-year trip around the world”可知他们度过一个长假。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：现在，这四位旅行者的行程已经过半。
adventure冒险；experience经历；trip旅行；family家庭。根据“Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can.”可知他们旅行进行了一半。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：但他说，这次旅行中最有趣的经历之一是结识新朋友。
tiring累人的；annoying恼人的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的。根据“experiences of the trip is meeting new people.”可知是最有趣的经历之一是结识新朋友。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：人们非常友好和热情。
rich富的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；poor穷的。根据“and welcoming. They love our kids”可知人们很友好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：11岁的Tyler说，他很喜欢了解他们遇到的人。
learning about了解；helping with帮助；looking for寻找；joining in加入。根据“I have learned in Africa that...”可知是了解遇到的人。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这次旅行教给孩子们的不仅仅是短暂的参观。
serving服务；sharing分享；teaching教；affording支付得起。根据“the children a lot”可知是教给孩子很多东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我认为旅行对孩子们看待世界的方式有很大影响。
awfully糟糕地；greatly极大地；quickly快速地；carefully认真地。根据“the travel influences the kids”可知旅行对孩子的影响很大。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：他们提着装满轻便衣物和其他需要的东西的小袋子。
filled with充满；prepared for准备；carried out执行；taken away拿走。根据“carry small bags...light-weight clothing...”可知包里充满了衣服和其他东西。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：Tyler和Kara都有iPad，这样他们就可以和老师交流，跟上他们的功课。
understand理解；go去；tell告诉；communicate交流。根据“with teachers”可知是和老师交流。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：Tyler还创建了一个365天的视频博客来记录他们的奇妙经历。
video game电子游戏；video blog视频博客；advice page建议页面；online newspaper网上报纸。根据“to record their amazing experience”可知是创建视频博客分享他们的经历。故选B。
三、阅读（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共4篇， 每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文， 从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)


Several times my daughter had telephoned to ask me to see the daffodils before they are over. I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.
After her third call, I promised to drive to my daughter’s house. When I finally arrived at her home and hugged my grandchildren, I said, “Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is in the clouds and fogs, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see!” My daughter smiled calmly and said, “I was hoping you’d take me over to the garage (修车厂) to pick up my car. I’ll drive. I’m used to this.”
After several minutes, I found that wasn’t the way to the garage! Carolyn smiled, “We are going to the garage the long way. It’s by way of the daffodils.” Hearing that, l got angry and asked her to turn around. “It’s all right, mother. You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience,” my daughter said.
After 20 minutes, we turned onto a small path and I saw a hand-lettered sign that read “Daffodil Garden”. We got out of the car and each took a child’s hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path. Then, we turned to a corner of the path. Before me lay the most glorious sight. There were five acres (亩) of flowers!
“But who has done this?” I asked Carolyn.
Carolyn pointed to a well-kept house. We walked up to the house where we saw a poster.
“Answers to the Questions I know You Are Asking” was the headline.
The first answer was a simple one. “50,000 bulbs,” it read.
The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman, two hands.”
The third answer was, “Began in 1958.”
For me, that moment was a life-changing experience. I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than 35 years before, had begun—one bulb at a time, year after year—to bring her vision of beauty and joy to a mountain top. She had forever changed the world in which she lived and created beauty and inspiration.
It made me sad in a way. I admitted to Carolyn. “What might I have if I had thought of a wonderful goal thirty-five or forty years ago?” My daughter answered in her usual direct way. “Start tomorrow,” she said.
26. Why didn’t the woman want to see the daffodils at first?
A. Because her daughter’s car was broken. B. Because she got angry with her daughter.
C. Because it was too far for her to drive there. D. Because her grandchildren refused to go there.
27. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. Pointing to a well-kept house. B. Growing five acres of flowers.
C. Seeing the five acres of flowers. D. Taking the writer to see the daffodils.
28. What is the writer’s attitude towards the woman who grew daffodils?
A. Doubtful. B. Hope. C. Worried. D. Respectful.
29. What can we learn from the story?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Out of sight, out of mind.
C. Rome was not built in a day. D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者应女儿之邀，一家人去看水仙花的经历。这些水仙花一个女人从1958年坚持至今，每年只种一株，最终形成一道独特的风景。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.”可知到那里需要两个小时的车程，所以她不太想去。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“There were five acres (亩) of flowers!”以及“But who has done this”可知那里有五亩水仙花，作者问是谁种的，故此处this指代“种植五亩水仙”。故选B。
【28题详解】
观点态度题。根据“She had forever changed the world in which she lived and created beauty and inspiration.”可知作者认为那位女士创造了美丽和灵感，是值得尊敬的。故选D。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者应女儿之邀，一家人去看水仙花的经历。这些水仙花一个女人从1958年坚持至今，每年只种一株，最终形成一道独特的风景，从中我们可以学到做事情要坚持不懈，即罗马不是一天建成的。故选C。
(B)


Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.
Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temple’s mother was aware of her girl’s talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.
When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Hollywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.
In 1934 she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, which was designed especially for her talents. The young performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the public’s confidence during tunes of economic hardship. He even said, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had acted in 43 films under her early acting career.
After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early l960s and filmed a comedy that was never released. Temple acted in 46 films in her whole life. In 1969, her lift got a great change—she began her diplomatic career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star. From this book we can learn about her experiences, achievements and so on.
Shirley Temple died of natural causes on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.
Following her death, Temple’s family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother, grandmother, geat-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”
30. How many films had Temple completed by the age of 12?
A. 8 B. 43 C. 46 D. 85
31. According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temple’s life?
a. Temple died of natural causes.
b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.
c. Temple visited China during her political career.
d. Temple published her autobiography, Child Star.
e. Temple became well-known for her successful acting.
f. Temple made her first acting in a series of low-budget movies.
A. e, f, c, d, b, a B. e, f, d, b, c, a C. f, e, b, c, d, a D. f, e, b, d, c, a
32. Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?
A. Because Temple was an adorable child star.
B. Because Temple gave hopes to people in difficult times.
C. Because Temple had great achievements in her acting life.
D. Because Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.
33. What does the underlined word “autobiography” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. A book about her life. B. A book about her films.
C. A book about her contribution. D. A book about her diplomatic career.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位有名演员秀兰·邓波儿，介绍了她的生平经历。她的妈妈在三岁时就发现邓波儿的演艺天赋，并开始培养她。邓波儿一生拍下数十部电影并大获好评，并曾担任外交官受到了弗兰克林总统的高度称赞。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.”到1940年，邓波儿在她的早期事业生涯中已经拍摄了43部电影；又根据“Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California.”可知邓波儿1928年出生，到1940年正好12岁。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。这篇短文首先在第二段介绍邓波儿在低片酬电影中的表演；在第三顿介绍六岁时为众人所熟知；第四段介绍她成为国家的外交官；第五段介绍她访问中国，发表了自己的自传；第六段介绍邓波儿在2014年2月10日逝世。即正确顺序为f, e, b, c, d, a，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“President Franklin D. Roosevelt called Temple ‘Little Miss Miracle’ for raising the public’s confidence during times of economic hardship.”可知富兰克林总统称她为“奇迹小姐”，因为她在经济危机期间提升了公众的信心。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star. From this book we can learn about her experiences, achievements and so on.”可知这是一本关于她的经历、成就等等的书，可推知应该是她的自传，故选A。
(C)
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just going to lie there with your eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around.
There are many reasons why you may not be able to fall asleep. You might be happy with everything you did that day. You might be excited about what you know you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you can’t sleep because you don’t like sleeping all alone in your room. All of these reasons are normal. However, there are some steps you can take to help you fall asleep.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re thinking about at bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a rest, or upset at school, it can really help to tell somebody.
Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is perfect. If there’s anything about your room that makes you feel uncomfortable at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, be sure to ask one of your parents to move it away. Making sure electronics are kept away from your bed is also recommended as these things can keep you awake, making it harder for you to fall asleep.
If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep when you go to bed. Try to take more time to relax by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes before you want to go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.
In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at night. And it’s okay if you need to reach out a parent or other adult you trust to find out why you are having trouble sleeping. Getting a night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping problems.
34. Which is NOT the reason why people can’t fall asleep?
A. They don’t like sleeping alone. B. They listen to a bedtime story.
C. They are excited about what to do. D. They are pleased with what they did.
35. How can you solve the problem of being unable to fall asleep?
A. Spending more time in relaxing before bedtime.
B. Going to bed at a different time every night.
C. Staring at a picture that looks strange in the dark.
D. Not talking to anyone about something that is bothering you.
36. What’s the use of taking a warm bath?
A. To keep warm. B. To be happy. C. To feel excited. D. To relax yourself.
37. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Why people may be restless or anxious at bedtime.
B. Why people can’t fall asleep and possible solutions.
C. How people can relax before bedtime to help them fall asleep.
D. Why using electronics at bedtime can make falling asleep more difficult.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们难以入睡的原因以及可能的解决方法。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You might be happy with everything you did that day. You might be excited about what you know you’re going to do the next day. Maybe you can’t sleep because you don’t like sleeping all alone in your room”可知你可能会对那天所做的一切感到高兴，你可能会对第二天要做的事情感到兴奋，也许你睡不着是因为你不喜欢一个人睡在房间里。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep when you go to bed”可知睡前做一些放松的事情可以帮助你在睡觉时入睡。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try to take more time to relax by taking a warm bath”可知洗个热水澡可以让你放松。故选D。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们难以入睡的原因以及可能的解决方法。故选B。
(D)

HEALTHY EATING PLATE


Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat.

Drink water, tea or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2 servings/day) and juice (1 small glass/day). Avoid sugar drinks.

The more veggies—and the greater the variety—the better. Potatoes and French fries don’t count.

Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole wheat bread, whole grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread).

Eat plenty of fruits of all colours.

Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold nuts, and other processed meats.

Harvard School of Public Health
The Nutrition Source
www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource

Harvard Medical School
Harvard Health Publications
www.health.harvard.edu

38. According to the picture above what should we eat most every day?
A. Vegetables. B. Fruits.
C. Whole grains. D. Healthy protein.
39. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do?
A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive for cooking.
C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon.
40. Where can we find this healthy eating plate?
A. In a novel. B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website.
【答案】38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据图中不同食物所占的比例可知，每天吃得最多的应该是蔬菜。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table.” 可知，如果想要保持健康，应该使用像橄榄油这样的健康油做饭。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource” 及 “www.health.harvard.edu” 可知，这篇文章可能来自学校网站。故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读填空。
When you go on holiday, where do you like to stay? Do you like the luxury of a five-star hotel or the convenience of a self-cooking apartment? ___41___ If you haven’t tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping?
By taking your tent, and some necessities, it’s easy to head off to the countryside and enjoy a night or two under the stars. Many campers are leaving their modern, busy life to do this. Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness. ___42___
For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality. ___43___ And you can enjoy the simple and nice experience. One wild camper, Mr. Smith, said, “The act of sleeping when everybody else has gone home—when you notice the wildlife and the stars—is one of the best things in life.”
___44___ Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant. Nowadays, camping—and touring car—has always been popular. One survey found around 360 million people went camping in China last year.
Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19. ___45___
With the addition of powerful torches, lamps to light up your tent and a better choice of easy-to-cook food, you are sure to have a comfortable and enjoyable camping experience. The only thing you can’t insure is good weather! So maybe it’s time to give camping a try.
A. It is also a low-cost holiday choice.
B. Or do you prefer the freedom of sleeping in tents?
C. So the sales of camping tools such as stoves and camping chairs have risen.
D. But for those who want home comforts, a campsite is a better place to choose.
E. Armed with just some food and a sleeping bag, you’re free from rules and away from others.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. E 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了露营度假的乐趣。
【41题详解】
根据“If you haven’t tried the latter, why not join the people who are enjoying the pleasures of camping?”可知，空处询问你喜欢睡在帐篷里吗？选项B“还是你更喜欢睡在帐篷里的自由？”符合。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Experts say a few peaceful nights in the wild countryside might be a good way to relax and improve our sense of happiness.”可知，空处在继续介绍选择野营的好处。选项A“这也是一个低成本的度假选择。”符合。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“For the adventurous, wild camping is the escape from reality.”可知，野营可以让人逃避现实的一些规则，远离他人，选项E“只要有一些食物和睡袋，你就可以摆脱规则，远离他人。”符合。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Here you have facilities such as washrooms, a shop and maybe even a restaurant.”可知，露营地设备齐全，是一种较好的选择，选项D“但对于那些想要舒适家居的人来说，露营地是一个更好的选择。”符合。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Recently, more people have chosen to stay in their own countries on holiday because of the COVID-19.”可知，受疫情影响，很多人选择在国内度假，所以这也导致了野营的设备销量增加，选项C“因此，炉灶和露营椅等露营工具的销量有所上升。”符合。故选C。
四、写作（共三节， 满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d___46___ to be a doctor. Huatuo learnt that there was a master who had excellent m___47___ skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the master agreed Huatuo was his student.
One night, Huatuo was about to have a r___48___. A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p___49___ and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master sat up and laughed, “I just p___50___ to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.”
【答案】46. (d)ecision
47. (m)edical
48. (r)est 49. (p)ale
50. (p)retended
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了华佗学医的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他决定成为一名医生。根据“When he was a kid, he made a d...to be a doctor.”可知，华佗决定成为一名医生，make a decision“决定”，是固定表达，故填(d)ecision。
【47题详解】
句意：华佗得知有一位大师医术高明，能救人。根据“skills to save people. ”和首字母可知，是指医学技能，应用形容词medical“医学的”，故填(m)edical。
【48题详解】
句意：一天晚上，华佗正要休息。根据“One night, Huatuo was about to have a r...”可知，晚上要休息，rest“休息”，名词，故填(r)est。
【49题详解】
句意：他看到师傅脸色苍白，摸了摸脉搏。根据“the master was seriously ill”可知，师傅脸色苍白，应用形容词pale“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。
【50题详解】
句意：我假装生病是为了考验华佗。现在华佗可以成为一名真正的医生了。根据“At the moment, the master sat up and laughed”和首字母可知，师傅刚才是假装的，用来考验华佗，pretend“假装”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(p)retended。
第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51. 汤姆超重了，我不知道能做什么去帮助他。
Tom is overweight and I don’t know ______________ to help him.
【答案】what to do##what I can do
【解析】
【详解】此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，做什么：what to do；也可用what引导宾语从句，从句主语是I，能：can，情态动词后加动词原形do。故填what to do/what I can do。
52. 他的医生建议他应该要节食。
His doctor suggested that he should ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. diet
【解析】
【详解】节食：go on a diet，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填go；on；a；diet。
53. 这位医生给了他多么有用的建议啊！
________ ________ advice the doctor gave him!
【答案】 ①. What ②. useful
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处是感叹句。advice是不可数名词，用句型：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！useful“有用的”，故填What；useful。
54. 了能够做更多运动，汤姆还给自己买了一台跑步机。
Tom ________ ________ to a treadmill in order to exercise more.
【答案】 ①. treated ②. himself
【解析】
【详解】treat oneself to sth.“给自己买某物”，此处用反身代词himself；由语境可知，句子用一般过去时。故填treated；himself。
55. 他希望这次他不会让我们失望。
He hopes that he will not ________ us ________ this time.
【答案】 ①. let ②. down
【解析】
【详解】let sb down意为 “使某人失望”，因为此处为一般将来时，will后面应用动词原形，故填let；down。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56. 假如你是李明，你将要担任九年级举行的《用英语讲中国名人故事》演讲比赛的主待人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇主持稿，介绍参赛选手和比赛规则。
参赛者
David
Mary
Sam
特长
有丰富的历史和文化知识
……（请你补充1—2点）
……（请你补充1—2点）
比赛规则
按抽签顺序进行5分钟的英语演讲；
……（请你补充1—2点）
参考词汇：by lottery抽签
注意：
1．词数：80词左右（开头、 结尾己给出， 不计入词数）。
2. 不得透露学校、 姓名等任何个人信息， 否则不予评分。
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready? Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
【答案】例文：
It’s time for English Speech Competition about Chinese Wise Men. Here’s your host, Li Ming.
I will introduce our participants. David has a rich knowledge of history and cuture. Mary is very good at speaking English. Sam can tell stories in a very funny way. We can look forward to their excellent performances.
They will deliver a 5-minute speech according to the order by lottery. After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer. The one who gets the most votes will win the game.
OK. It’s show time now. Are you ready? Let’s enjoy their wonderful performances.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍参赛选手和比赛规则，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍参赛者的特长；
第三步，介绍比赛规则；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②look forward to期待
③according to根据
[高分句型]
①After their speech, each of you can vote for whoever you think is the best performer.(whoever引导的宾语从句)

②The one who gets the most votes will win the game.(who引导的定语从句)