刷题05 名校语法填空20篇-九年级英语上学期期中热点题型专练（人教版）

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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
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一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bi Sheng was brn in the Sng Dynasty. He lived in a small village 1 lies in Huanggang tday. He was a Chinese inventr 2 the wrld’s first mvable type printing（活字印刷术）, with printing being ne f the Fur Great Inventins f Ancient China. The printing in China appeared many years 3 (early) than the printing in Germany. The technlgy is really imprtant and useful. Hw did it wrk in the past?
First f all, the clay（黏土）was made int mvable types. Then wrds were engraved（雕刻） 4 (separate) nt the types. After that, the wrds 5 (chse) and put in the right rder in a bx accrding t the text. Next, the wrkers 6 (brush) ink（墨水）nt the mvable types. Finally, the types culd be used 7 (make) different bks again and again.
The mvable type printing plays 8 imprtant rle in Chinese culture. With 9 (it) help, Chinese culture spread arund the wrld mre quickly. At the same time, the mvable type printing was widely used in the wrld. As a result, mre and mre culture cmmunicatin amng 10 (cuntry) tk place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the pening shw f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the grup f 2008 peple wh shwed tai chi impressed（给……留下深刻印象）the whle wrld.
Tai chi has always been 11 symbl f Chinese culture and is becming ppular arund the wrld nw. Accrding t Xinhua, this ancient martial art（武术）is practiced by ver 100 millin peple in mre than 150 cuntries. It 12 （add）t UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently.
One f the 13 （reasn）that tai chi is ppular is that it can help peple keep healthy. As yu mve, yu breathe deeply and 14 （natural）and yu put the whle attentin t yur bdy-just as in sme kinds f meditatin（冥想）. This helps yu relax and feel 15 （peace）in yur heart
Accrding t Harvard Health, tai chi can be played by almst anyne, frm healthy peple t thse wh want t keep fit after peratins. This is 16 its mvements are all natural —the muscles（肌肉）are relaxed.
What makes tai chi even 17 （interest）might be the philsphical（哲学的）ideas behind it. The wrds “tai chi” cme frm Taism, which stand fr inactin（无为）, as different 18 taking actins, is a methd t slve prblems. That’s why tai chi mvements are slw and sft. It is nt used t fight an enemy—it is used t prtect 19 （yu）. That desn’t mean it is weak thugh. The idea f tai chi is t use sftness 20 （beat）hardness actually.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Chinese fancy knts (中国结), als called Chinese knts,are very imprtant in Chinese culture. They began as a frm f traditinal art in the Tang and Sng Dynasties (朝代) in China, and 21 (becme) ppular in the Ming Dynasty. Nw they are 22 (regard) as ne f the symbls f Chinese culture.
As fr the name itself, it is surely meaningful. The Chinese wrd fr “knt”, jie, means “cnnectin”. And the 23 f the Chinese wrd jie is very clse t that f jie, “gd luck”. 24 a result, Chinese knts are used as a way t express peple’s strng wishes fr marvellus things like happiness, lve and gd luck. The knts are used 25 (wide) in everyday life. They cme in different sizes. Small nes are 26 t clthes and gifts in rder t draw peple’s attentin, while large nes are used t make a living rm mre beautiful. Whether large 27 small, they are named after their shapes and usages. Fr example, Duble Cin Knts are called Shuangqian Jie 28 they are in the shape f tw ancient Chinese cins, meaning “gd things cme in pairs”. 29 Chinese knts are famus fr their bright clrs. Different clrs have different traditinal cultural 30 (mean). Red means gd luck and happiness, green means health,and yellw means wealth.
All in all, the famus Chinese fancy knts fully shw the Chinese culture.
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
There are mainly three ways f eating all ver the wrld. Sme peple use chpsticks. Sme peple eat 31 their hands. Mst 32 (Eurpe) peple use a knife and frk. In China, peple use chpsticks every day. They are simple and helpful.
Yu may have already 33 (frget) the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks. Every Chinese kid 34 (manage) t use them fr sme time. But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick 35 fd. They have their wn special rules and traditins.
Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. It is ften seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and 36 (knife) in a western cuntry wuld be implite.
There are als sme superstitins (迷信) abut chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香) that Chinese use t hnr (祭奠) the dead. Ding it at the dinner table is 37 (believe) t bring bad luck.
Chpsticks can nt nly be tls, but als can be 38 great gift. “chpsticks” are knwn as “kuaizi”, 39 newlyweds (新婚夫妇) feel happy t receive them. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful pictures n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrk. Tday, sme peple frm western cuntries can use chpsticks s 40 (gd).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a freign student in China gave a very tuching answer t the questin: What shuld China be prud f? It was 41 (wide) spread nline.
Emma cmes frm Canada. She came t China fur years ag. Nw she is 42 university student in Ningb. The fllwing is China in her eyes.
“ 43 (find) a jb in China can be really simple. There are mre jb 44 (chance) here than any ther cuntry in the wrld.”
“Its public security (安全) is great. I 45 (travel) many cuntries s far, and I think China is really safe.”
“Abut 400 millin Chinese are studying English. China has becme the cuntry 46 has the greatest number f English speakers in nn-English speaking cuntries.
“The speed f Chinese trains is high. On my 47 (three) visit t my friend in Beijing, I tk a train there. Frm Ningb 48 Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilmeters fr nly seven hurs.”
“I think there 49 (be) many mre things China shuld be prud f. I believe China must be much 50 (gd) than ther cuntries.
I started t learn Chinese a year ag. Nw I can talk with Chinese peple very 51 (gd). If yu want t learn Chinese, I am able t give yu sme 52 (advise).
53 (get) a mbile phne. Believe it r nt, I learn Chinese with a mbile phne. I have a lt f apps n my phne. These apps help me a lt with my Chinese.
T learn a language, I think the first thing 54 (be) t learn sme easy but imprtant wrds. Then practice a lt. I learn a few wrds frm an app every day. The app teaches me sme ways 55 (remember) wrds.
It is nt enugh t learn prnunciatin by learning wrds. I use anther app t listen t Chinese peple speaking. Then I speak after them wrd 56 wrd. The app will tell me when I make 57 mistake. I think pinyin is very imprtant t Chinese learning, 58 the same wrd can have different prnunciatins with different meanings.
59 (learn) grammar is nt easy fr me. But Chinese is an analytic (分析型的) language. S it’s nt that difficult t learn Chinese grammar. With sme apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese 60 (passage).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Lnnie Jhnsn is a great American scientist. Frm an early age, Lnnie was 61 (interest) in making things. He learned hw t use 62 (tl) frm his dad.
At 13, Lnnie made a simple car with 63 ld engine (发动机). He lved driving it arund. He dreamed f becming an 64 (invent). By high schl, Lnnie built a remte-cntrl rbt frm sme waste things. This wn him 65 (ne) prize at a science fair. His friends called 66 (he) “The Little Scientist”. Later, he became an fficer, rcket scientist and business leader, 67 he never stpped inventing. Yu may have 68 (play) with his mst famus inventin—the Super Saker, a kind f water gun.
Tday, Dr. Lnnie Jhnsn has mre than ne hundred 69 (use) inventins. Hwever, he still 70 (keep) trying new things.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Scientists wh studied the influences f gardening fund that taking part in the activity twice a week can imprve mental(精神的) health. 71 team frm the University f Flrida studied 32 wmen wh did nt have any health prblems. Nne 72 the wmen have gardened befre.
The researchers 73 (divide) the wmen int tw grups. The wmen either tk part in gardening 74 tk art classes. Bth grups 75 (simple) tk part in their wn activities twice a week fr fur weeks.
During the gardening activities, the wmen perfrmed tasks such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the wmen answered questins abut their 76 (wrry), sadness and s n. Als, their bld pressure and heart rate (率) 77 (test) by the scientists.
While bth grups experienced imprved mental health, the grup wh gardened had a little mre advantages, reprting 78 (little) stress and sadness. The research team hpes 79 (learn) mre abut hw gardening and mental health are cnnected. “At the end f the study, many f them were saying nt just 80 much they enjyed the activities but als hw they planned t keep gardening,” said Charles Guy, ne f the study’s scientists.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Studying is imprtant t students. But it is always difficult 81 (find) enugh time t study every subject yu need. S a gd plan helps yu t make sure f yur 82 (succeed) in study.
Then, hw can we make a study plan? Well, begin with listing all the subjects yu need t study and make sure 83 yu need t d fr each subject. Next, decide hw much time yu shuld spend 84 different subjects. Nw, it is a gd idea t study at the same time every day. In this way, yu actually have a plan yu can remember 85 (easy). While arranging (安排) time fr each subject, yu als need t make sure that yu still have time fr family, friends and rest. This is because yu wn’t be able t succeed in yur studies unless yu balance yur persnal life and yur study.
Once the plan 86 (make), the next thing yu need t d is t fllw it. One f the 87 (big) challenges in fllwing yur study plan is that yu will be tempted (诱惑) t avid it and d smething relaxing r fun instead. Luckily, yu can fight this temptatin by taking breaks. But the sure nt t take extra breaks r t lng breaks because it can affect yur plan. S at the start f yur break, set 88 alarm clck t remind yu when yur break is ver. Als, yu need t use yur break wisely. Fr example, g fr a shrt walk, eat a small snack, r listen t sme music.
T avid 89 (frget) t fllw yur plan, try t get int the habit f lking at yur calendar every day. Smetimes ur plans are hard t fllw 90 sme imprtant peple in ur lives distract (使分心) us frm ur gals. In rder t avid this, tell peple arund yu abut yur plan. Put up a cpy f yur study guide at hme s yu and yur family can see it, and email a cpy t yur friends s they knw when yu have spare time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry wrks in a factry. He cmes frm a pr family and was in schl fr nly fur years. He has t d the hard wrk. But he 91 (pay) nly a little. He likes t watch ftball 92 (match) very much and spends much time n them.
One day, there 93 (be) an imprtant ftball match n the playgrund. He brrwed sme mney 94 his friend and hurried there. There were a lt f peple there. And all the tickets were sld ut. He was srry fr it. He saw a ple (杆子) utside the playgrund and climbed it quickly. While he 95 (watch) the match, a pliceman came and said, “It is dangerus 96 (stay) n it! Cme dwn!”
“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that mment the pliceman 97 (hear) cheers n the playgrund and asked, “Which team has kicked a gal?” “Ours!” “Wnderful! I believe ur team 98 (kick) anther gal sn. Yu can stay there, but take care,” the pliceman said 99 (happy) and left. When the match wuld be sn ver, he came back again and asked, “Wh has wn?” “Theirs, 3: 2.” “Cme dwn,” the pliceman said angrily. “Such a match is nt wrth watching!”
Henry had t cme dwn. But sn they heard cheers again. The pliceman said in 100 hurry, “Climb up quickly and see wh kicked a gal.”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写个正确的单词。
It was Saturday mrning. David’s tw-year-ld baby sister Katy was sleeping. David was 101 (lie) n the sfa in the living rm when his mther came in.
“I want t buy sme 102 (vegetable) frm the supermarket. Yu can stay here with Katy, 103 g t the shps fr me. Which d yu want t d?” It was 104 ht day and David didn’t want t g ut. “I’ll stay with Katy,” he said. “That will be 105 (easy) than ging shpping.”
Hwever, Katy wke 106 five minutes after Mm left and began t shut. David gave her sme 107 (ty), read her a stry and painted a picture with her. 108 (final), he had t tidy Katy’s rm. When 109 (he) mther came hme, he said, “I’ve been very busy and I’m very tired nw! I 110 (chse) the wrng jb!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lucas, a fur-year-ld penguin, culd nt walk freely. He 111 (suffer) frm the ft disease and gt the terrible blisters n his left ft and legs. As a result, the 112 (Africa) penguin had truble walking fr mre than three years.
Dr. Beth Bicknese frm the z said, “Lucas is ne f the first 113 (bird) that I raise here. He was just an egg 114 I first met him. It is really a pity t see him mve slwly. S we have kept trying t d smething fr him and help him live nrmally.”
The wrkers 115 (dress) the penguin in a special kind f shes recently. With the help f 116 (this) shes, he is able t take part in sme daily activities-such as climbing the rcks, swimming and finding a prper mate 117 (easy) than befre.
“ 118 ur surprise, Lucas changed immediately after we fitted him with his new bts. Seeing him mve abut nw gives us hpe. We believe he 119 (live) a full life.” said Debbie Dentn, 120 experienced wrker at the San Dieg Z.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the small villages f Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But 121 rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt 122 (use), s library bks arrive n the packs f camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian 123 (walk) t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 124 (kil) f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels cme back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f 125 (nrth) Thailand get bks in a different way. Their “libraries” are carried 126 elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. 127 they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases. The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that fall in the area.
Indnesia has 128 (it) wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple travel by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded fr new bks a few weeks 129 (late).
Fr peple wh live far and can’t get t a library, this kind f library can bring mre than bks. It 130 (bring) a whle wrld f infrmatin.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hw lng r far is “sanshe” in the idim “tuibisanshe (退避三舍)”?
In ancient times, she was a unite f distance. One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. 131 sanshe is 45 kilmeters.
There is a stry behind this idim. During the Spring and Autumn Perid (770—476 BC), Prince Chng’er f the Jin state ran away frm his hme state. He wanted 132 (travel) t ther states.
Once, he went t the state f Chu. King Cheng f Chu saw 133 (he) as an imprtant guest and served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chng’er, “If yu rule the state f Jin ne day, hw wuld yu thank me?” “It seems yur state has everything yu want. I have nthing that yu like,” Chng’er said. Hwever, he still 134 (ask) fr smething by the king. Finally, Chng’er said, “I wuld ask my army t retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chng’er returned t his hme state f Jin and became 135 (it) ruler called Wengng. Bth f the tw states wanted t becme strnger and get 136 (much) land. They went t war with each ther.
Jin Wengng didn’t break his prmise. He asked his army t retreat sanshe and 137 (stay) in Chengpu. The Chu army 138 (think) that the Jin sldiers were afraid t fight, s they fllwed them. 139 their surprise, the Jin army surrunded (包围) them. In the end, Jin wn the war. This was the famus Battle f Chengpu. After this war, peple used “tuibisanshe” t mean retreating 140 (avid) a cnflict (冲突).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There was nce a big ld ak tree and it std n the shre by the sea. Fr it, each year was like a day and it nly slept in the winter.
141 the summer, many mayflies danced happily arund the ld ak. One day, the tree spke t ne f them, “Yu must be s sad, because yur whle life 142 (last) just ne day.”
The mayfly answered, “Nt at all. Everything arund me is s beautiful 143 it makes me happy. We each have lng lives. We just cunt them 144 (different).” Withut saying mre wrds, it then flew ff 145 (enjy) the rest f the life.
The ld ak repeated this actin every day that summer, but it always gt 146 same answer. Sn, winter came, and the tree went t sleep. On Christmas, it had a dream.
In the dream, the tree lived 147 (it) life again. It experienced every single mment happily. The ak grew bigger and taller until it culd see the 148 (star) in the sky. Then, it felt a pull, and its rts were free. It was such a wnderful feeling.
149 smething else was happening in the real wrld. There was a terrible strm. The wind was t strng. It 150 (blw) the ld ak ver and pulled the tree's rts ut f the grund. The pr ld ak died, but at least it was happy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, my favrite thing was a shebx. I filled it up 151 pieces f paper that I had gathered. The shebx 152 (call) “Pst Office” in my heart. I wuld take it frm under my bed and pur my “letters” n the flr, and then put 153 (they) back int the bx.
This led me t pick up a new hbby— 154 (write) letters t children I had never met. It was magical 155 (send) my written pages t peple I wuld never talk t. My best penfriends Alastair 156 (live) far away frm me. It was t Alastair that I first 157 (prud) shwed my dream f being a sngwriter. I started t discver my favrite bands and thught abut 158 I shuld write a sng.
In my early teens, I wrte t the 159 (kid) I had met n schl trips and bys at ther schls. The freedm I fund t express myself in letters is ne f my 160 (great) memries f childhd.
As I nw create music, I always remember my childhd hbbies. Releasing new sngs is similar t sending ut handwritten letters. My “Pst Office” is where I gt started.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest mathematicians (数学家) in ancient China. He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern 161 (dynasty). Frm a yung age, Zu was taught natural science, astrnmy (天文学), math and s n. The little by was interested in all f these subjects, 162 (especial) in math.
Zu was best 163 (knw) fr his calculatin (计算) f pi (π). Accrding t the recrd, he did all the wrk using nthing but wden sticks. 164 tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value—— 165 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. N ne at that time was able t d better than Zu. And nw the achievement is still praised by peple arund the wrld. In rder t remember Zu, sme mathematicians suggest 166 (call) pi “Zu Lv”.
Zu was 167 (success) nt nly in math, but als in astrnmy. He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar. Hwever, gvernment fficials at that time did nt agree with him. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put int use. Almst ten years after his 168 (die), the new calendar was finally accepted.
Zu was an 169 (invent), t. He nce made a vehicle 170 carried a pinter (指针). N matter hw the vehicle turned, the pinter always pinted t the suth.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
“Hands n hme keys. 171 (eye) n the bk. Ready. Type(打字).” It was 1980. I was 172 14-year-ld high schl student and I was learning t type a letter n an electric typewriter(打字机). I had decided t take the class instead f 173 (learn) a freign language. Because I had enugh truble with English. But I didn’t 174 (real) see myself ever using a typewriter again after the term was ver.
Fast frward 20 years. My wife and I had bught ur first cmputer. Amazingly, my hands 175 (g) directly t the hme keys and I began t write. Like riding a bike my bdy remembered 176 t type. Sn I was nt nly writing stries n my cmputer 177 als sending them ut n the Internet as well. Where nce I had been able t tuch hundreds f readers f ur lcal paper nw I was able t tuch thusands f readers all ver the wrld. I was s prud!
Life is a lng jurney full 178 lving, learning, and helping. Yu never knw what yu will need alng the way. Yu shuld trust 179 . Use every talent yu have t make this wrld a 180 (gd) and mre beautiful place.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
We all heard the stry f Nvwa patching up (修补) the sky with melted clured stnes. Many years passed and trubles brke ut again. One f them 181 (be) a big fld. It appeared in the Yellw River during the rule f Emperr Ya, and the peple 182 (frce) t give up their villages and g t live in trees r muntains. The fld brught great damage t the 183 (peple) life. Emperr Ya felt srry fr the suffering f the peple, s he asked Gun t slve the prblem. Receiving the rder, Gun led his team t build dikes (堤坝) t keep back the water 184 failed. Then Shun, the next emperr, rdered Gun’s sn Yu t cntinue with the wrk after Gun died.
Yu accepted the wrk and fund that it was much 185 (difficult) than he had thught. But he fught against the great fld bravely. Fr thirteen years, he put 186 (he) t his wrk. He passed his huse three times but he did nt enter it. Drawing a lessn frm his father’s failure, he used methds f channeling and dredging (挖道和疏浚) and cntrlled the great fld 187 (success). He did s much 188 the peple that they called him “Yu the Great” and Emperr Shun chse him as the next emperr.
Yu wn the trust f his emperr and the peple with his great effrt. He was such 189 wise, strng-minded and great persn that he is wrth 190 (learn) frm. We will remember him frever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。
Nwadays, we can call ur friends frm a thusand kilmeters away. We can talk t each ther at the tap (轻敲) f a buttn n WeChat. Develpments f technlgy have brught us 191 (clse) tgether than ever befre.
It is, f curse, the mst 192 (cnvenience) and quickest way f cmmunicatin. Hwever, d we ever think abut what we are lsing? As smene wh 193 (like) writing and receiving letters, I ften feel sad that s few peple nw give letter writing a fair chance.
While yu might cnsider letter writing t be ut-f-date, I believe we shuld all write and send letters mre ften. T begin with, there is lts f lve in a handwritten letter. This is 194 texting r calling desn’t feel as special as writing. These days, we fcus n getting things 195 (d) in the quickest way. Handwritten letters, hwever, deliver (传递) much mre 196 (warm) because they take time fr us t prepare. When we receive a letter, we feel we are lved, remembered and missed. In fact, the prcess f writing a letter can make us feel happy, t. When we sit dwn and fcus n what we are writing, we allw 197 (we) t take a break frm the stress f ur lives.
Mrever, while texts cme and g, letters can be 198 (keep) frever. We can always g back and read them again. 199 keeping a letter, we keep a part f that persn and his r her relatinship with us.
200 pick up yur pen! Let’s bring back the art f letter writing.