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福建省福州八校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份福建省福州八校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5分，满分15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）文传
A
The Thai capital Bangkk isn’t just a big city full f skyscrapers, shpping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces prviding residents with fresh air and lts f healthy utdr activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated bicycle and jgging tracks arund the Lake Ratchada. The water’s edge is nicely framed by sme pretty plant life, with clurful flwers adding t the quietness. Yu ‘ll als find skate tracks, a central pavilin with funtains, and an impressive half-circle curtyard that’ s ppular fr picnics.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers, with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park reflecting histrical features. The centrepiece funtain hsts multimedia water dance shws 3 times daily. The park ffers utdr sprts facilities rarely fund at ther public parks in Bangkk, including a basketball curt, rller skating/skatebarding rink, tennis curt, and utdr swimming pl.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park ffers smething fr everyne at this park. Sme may walk r jg alng the green tracks line, while thers can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park’ s nrthern end has many tennis curts and sccer fields. While yu’re there, make sure nt t miss the Train Museum and Yuth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily frm 4:30 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been arund since the funding f Bangkk in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes flating in the sky. On mst days, yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn while watching an exciting game f vlleyball.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 10 p. m.
21．Which park pens earliest every day?
A．Benjakitti Park.B．Benjasiri Park.C．Chatuchak Park.D．Sanam Luang Park.
22．What is special in Benjasiri Park cmpared with the ther three parks?
A．Clrful flwers.B．Traditinal sculptures.C．Sccer fields.D．Walking tracks.
23．What d Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park bth have?
A．A tennis curt.B．Sme skate tracks.C．A vlleyball curt.D．Sme picnic spts.
B
Japan is a natin that appreciates the virtues f silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping（发出啧啧声）when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can enhance（提高） the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw appreciatin fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin—— “ndle harassment” came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling（降噪的） frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part f its wn.
“S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like,” wrte a Japanese fd blgger. “If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them., They’re missing the pint entirely.”
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr slurping when eating ndles, accrding t the text?
A．Cling the ndles dwn.B．Making the ndles mre tasty.
C．Shwing great respect fr the ndles.D．Adding t the pleasure f eating ndles.
25．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Anxiety.B．Annyance.C．Pliteness.D．Appreciatin
26．Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A．The frk remves the slurping nise.
B．The frk can be used as an electric tthbrush.
C．A smartphne reminds the user t stp slurping if a signal is sent t it.
D．A smartphne plays a sund t hide the nise when it receives a signal.
27．Why des the authr mentin peple in India in this passage?
A．T shw that frks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B．T give an example t shw cultural difference are nrmal.
C．T shw India has special dinning traditin and table manners.
D．T tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
C
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina（视网膜） — an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs（纳米级光感器）. Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens（晶状体） at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn’t as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
28．Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye?
A．T replace peple’ s real eyeballs.B．T gain a sharper visin.
C．T help the blind regain their eyesight.D．T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The design f the artificial eye.B．The structure f the human eye.
C．The advantages f the artificial eye.D．The material used fr the artificial eye.
30．What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye?
A．They have the same structure.B．The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C．The human eye sees better in weak light.D．The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
31．Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang’s attitude t the artificial eye?
A．Dubtful.B．Favrable.C．Tlerant.D．Ambiguus.
D
China’ s yung peple have created yet antherwrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling —deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first.” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies, ” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’—quitting my jb and living ff my savings.”
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment,” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encuragehard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking,” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t merely tls fr making things,” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’ s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment— say, high huse prices — tang ping is actually the mst practical chice.” he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin（内卷）, referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feelinvluted, but at least they’ re trying” he said. “If it’ s wrse, peple will tang ping.”
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—Financial Independence, Retire Early”—in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
32．What is Wendy’ s gal in life?
A．T keep up with sciety’ s develpment.B．T depend n her savings t live.
C．T get prmted in her cmpany.D．T be highly evaluated at wrk.
33．What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A．Imprve their quality f life.B．Reflect n China’ s develpment.
C．Base their future n hard wrk.D．Live a happy life by lying dwn.
34．What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A．It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B．It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C．It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D．It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
35．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．A health y sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B．Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C．Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D．Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can’t Resist Junk Fd? Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick
Yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fattening. It is fried chicken! 36 A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse’s attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu’re standing in line after a cuple f minutes? 37 And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure （f mre than tw minutes） t junk fd smell （e. g. ckie smell） leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with health y smell（e. g. strawberry smell）. 38 That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
39 When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu’re feeling yu dn’t have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. 40
A．But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B．It’s a respnse that has been researched.
C．Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D．It isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E．Hwever, it’s nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F．It’s the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G．The brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible. Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace 41 wh leads a team at the NASA labratry 42 fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver（火星探测器）.
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t 43 explring it? That’s a tale f 44 written in the stars.
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl Trujill was 45 f her passin fr science. But she dubted hw far she’d be able t 46 in a male-dminated field. Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami. Only 17 at the time, she 47 the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping 48 t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege. Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her 49 . But she didn’t 50 “I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity.”
Then came anther life-changing mment. She became the first Hispanic（西班牙语国家的） wman t be 51 t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rver 52 n the surface f Mars, it was 53 by cmmentary（解说） frm Trujill in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language 54 .
Trujill’s wn stry is 55 that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
41．A．astrnautB．piltC．engineerD．guide
42．A．eagerB．respnsibleC．cncernedD．grateful
43．A．actuallyB．hardlyC．accuratelyD．repeatedly
44．A．innvatinB．kindnessC．passinD．sympathy
45．A．certainB．apprvedC．afraidD．fnd
46．A．respndB．riseC．investD．apply
47．A．made upB．turned upC．picked upD．tk up
48．A．measuresB．activitiesC．jbsD．curses
49．A．studiesB．purchasesC．recreatinsD．trips
50．A．clarifyB．fearC．perceiveD．cmplain
51．A．appliedB．admittedC．assignedD．intrduced
52．A．riginatedB．generatedC．landedD．waited
53．A．accmpaniedB．distractedC．estimatedD．ccupied
54．A．theryB．bradcastC．cmmentD．perfrmance
55．A．careerB．infrmatinC．cmpetenceD．prf
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains f a gld mask are amng the 3,000-year-ld artifacts（历史文物）fund at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince. 56______（weigh） abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84%gld, the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered “sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）” in Sanxingdui.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts（57）______（find） at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer （58） ______（accidental） came upn a number f relics at the site. A majr breakthrugh （59）______（ccur） in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many f the items are nw （60）______display at an n-site museum.
The site has cmpletely changed experts’ understanding f （61）______the ancient civilizatin develped in China. In particular, （62）______（evident）suggests that the unique ancient Shu sciety develped independently f neighbring cultures in the Yellw River Valley, （63）______was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
Alng with ther Shu archaelgical （64）______（site）, it is credited by the UN as “（65）______utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld.”
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 选词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，共8分。）
根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处
66．Child as he is, he has a gd ______f Chinese characters
67．Even the relatively ______sum f £ 50,000 nw seems beynd his reach.
68．In ______farming, the use f pesticides r chemical fertilizers is prhibited.
69．N ne is mre ______than yu are t decide hw yu live; n ne shuld be able t vte n what yu d with yur time and yur ptential unless yu invite them t.
70．The electricity industry ______large amunts f fssil fuels.
71．Bstn’s Lgan Internatinal Airprt spent mre than 30 years ______cmmunity ppsitin t a new runway.
72．I encunter tremedus culture shck when studying abrad. But, ______, it’s just a fun experience. I’m trying t sak it all up.
73．By the end f this year, ur WeChat fficial accunt will have almst ne billin mbile phne ______.
第二节 同义替换（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分。）
根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词
74．Withut a majr imprvement in turism, the ecnmy will suffer even further. ______
75．When yu participate in sprts and athletes, a lt f the racial barriers are brken dwn. ______
76．The feet are highly specialised structures made up f 26 small delicate bnes. ______
77．This prgress has greatly imprved the prspects fr grwth and fr a significant reductin in pverty ver the next decade. ______
78．At the age f five he shwed utstanding talent as a musician. ______
79．This accident caused a dramatic change in public pinin. ______
80．She has always been t the fre at mments f danger. ______
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
为了庆祝即将来临的新年，你校在元旦举办了迎新春品美食活动，受到广大师生的好评。你参加了活动并拍摄了vlg。请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。
1．活动策划
2．活动内容
3．师生感受
注意：1．词数120字左右 2．可以适当增加细节
An Unfrgettable Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23．CBD 24-27．CBDB 28-31．CABA 32-35．BCDC 36-40．ADGEF
完形填空
41-45．CBACA 46-50．BDCAD 51-55．BCABD
短文填词
56．Weighing 57．have been fund 58．accidentally 59．ccurred 60．n
61．hw 62．evidence 63．which 64．sites 65．an
选词填空
66．mdest 67．grasp 68．rganic 69．qualified
70．vercming 71．verall 72．cnsumes 73．subscriptins.
同义替换
74．bst, 75．get invlved in, 76．cnsisting f, 77．substantial,
78．exceptinal 79．shift, 80．crisis
书面表达：
An Unfrgettable Festival
In rder t celebrate the upcming new year, ur schl had a fd festivallast Friday.
We students tk an active part in the festival. First f all, each class wrked as a team t preparea wide range f fd, such as Indian curries, Chinese fried rice, Japanese sushi and s n. Then, they set their stands n the playgrund t sell their fd. Mst f the guests are ur classmates parents and teachers. All f them enjyed the delicius fd. After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.
Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!（126字）qualificatin cmplex grasp mdest cnsume verall subscribe cast rganic vercme
exceptinal bst crisis shift substantial get invlved in cnsisting f
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）文传
A
The Thai capital Bangkk isn’t just a big city full f skyscrapers, shpping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces prviding residents with fresh air and lts f healthy utdr activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated bicycle and jgging tracks arund the Lake Ratchada. The water’s edge is nicely framed by sme pretty plant life, with clurful flwers adding t the quietness. Yu ‘ll als find skate tracks, a central pavilin with funtains, and an impressive half-circle curtyard that’ s ppular fr picnics.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place t be fr sculpture lvers, with sme f the best examples f Thai sculptures arund the park reflecting histrical features. The centrepiece funtain hsts multimedia water dance shws 3 times daily. The park ffers utdr sprts facilities rarely fund at ther public parks in Bangkk, including a basketball curt, rller skating/skatebarding rink, tennis curt, and utdr swimming pl.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park ffers smething fr everyne at this park. Sme may walk r jg alng the green tracks line, while thers can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park’ s nrthern end has many tennis curts and sccer fields. While yu’re there, make sure nt t miss the Train Museum and Yuth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily frm 4:30 a. m. t 9 p. m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been arund since the funding f Bangkk in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes flating in the sky. On mst days, yu can enjy a family picnic in the breezy late afternn while watching an exciting game f vlleyball.
Opening Time: Daily frm 5 a. m. t 10 p. m.
21．Which park pens earliest every day?
A．Benjakitti Park.B．Benjasiri Park.C．Chatuchak Park.D．Sanam Luang Park.
22．What is special in Benjasiri Park cmpared with the ther three parks?
A．Clrful flwers.B．Traditinal sculptures.C．Sccer fields.D．Walking tracks.
23．What d Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park bth have?
A．A tennis curt.B．Sme skate tracks.C．A vlleyball curt.D．Sme picnic spts.
B
Japan is a natin that appreciates the virtues f silence and gd manners. Yet, when it cmes t eating ndles, Japanese peple can be the ludest in the wrld.
Accrding t lifestyle website Grapee.jp, slurping（发出啧啧声）when eating ndles is encuraged in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air int yur muth can enhance（提高） the flavr f the ndles and help cl dwn the fd. It’s als cnsidered t be a way t shw appreciatin fr the dish. Smetimes, just making the nise alne seems t make the ndles mre enjyable.
It was nt until a new expressin—— “ndle harassment” came ut n scial media that Japanese peple started t realize the prblem. They fund that the slurping nise was making sme freign visitrs uncmfrtable.
As a respnse, Japanese instant ndle maker Nissin intrduced a s-called nise-canceling（降噪的） frk last mnth. The frk lks like an electric tthbrush. It is cnnected wirelessly t a smartphne. When the persn using the frk starts t slurp, the frk will send a signal t the persn’s phne. Then the phne will play a sund t mask the slurping nise.
But is it really necessary? Dining traditins and table manners d vary. In India, peple eat with their hands. They think they build a cnnectin with the fd in this way. Hwever, peple wh are used t eating with frks might find it unacceptable t get their hands cvered in il r sauce. But this eating methd is part f India’s culture, just like Japan’s slurping is part f its wn.
“S, if yu are eating ndles, please slurp as yu like,” wrte a Japanese fd blgger. “If anyne gets annyed while yu are ding that, ignre them., They’re missing the pint entirely.”
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr slurping when eating ndles, accrding t the text?
A．Cling the ndles dwn.B．Making the ndles mre tasty.
C．Shwing great respect fr the ndles.D．Adding t the pleasure f eating ndles.
25．What des the underlined wrd “harassment” mean in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Anxiety.B．Annyance.C．Pliteness.D．Appreciatin
26．Hw des the nise-canceling frk wrk?
A．The frk remves the slurping nise.
B．The frk can be used as an electric tthbrush.
C．A smartphne reminds the user t stp slurping if a signal is sent t it.
D．A smartphne plays a sund t hide the nise when it receives a signal.
27．Why des the authr mentin peple in India in this passage?
A．T shw that frks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B．T give an example t shw cultural difference are nrmal.
C．T shw India has special dinning traditin and table manners.
D．T tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
C
Blind peple have lng desired fr brightness, but scientists dn’t have the technlgy. T bring that ne step clser t reality, Zhiyng Fan, a materials scientist f the Hng Kng University f Science and Technlgy, develped a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is abut as sensitive t light and has sharper visin and a faster reactin time than a real eyeball, may utperfrm human eyes.
The human eye wes its wide field f view and clear eyesight t the retina（视网膜） — an area at the back f the eyeball cvered in light-detecting cells. The design fr a new artificial eye is based n the structure f the human eye and uses a friendly light-sensitive material. At the back f the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined with nanscale light sensrs（纳米级光感器）. Thse sensrs measure light that passes thrugh the lens（晶状体） at the frnt f the eye. Wires attached t the back f the retina send signals frm thse sensrs t the prcessr, similar t the way nerve netwrks cnnect the eyeball t the brain.
“In the future, we can use this t replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In thery, this artificial eye culd see mre clearly than the human eye, because the artificial retina cntains abut 460 millin light sensrs per square centimeter while a real retina has abut 10 millin light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball recrds changes in lighting faster than human eyes can — within abut 30 t 40 millisecnds, rather than 40 t 150 millisecnds. Althugh its 100-degree field f view isn’t as brad as the 150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can see as well as the human eye in pr light.
Hngrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University f Wiscnsin, thugh, thinks engineers need a much mre practical and efficient way t prduce vast series f tiny wires n the back f the artificial eyeball t give it superhuman sight, which is super hard t achieve.
28．Why des Zhiyng Fan develp the artificial eye?
A．T replace peple’ s real eyeballs.B．T gain a sharper visin.
C．T help the blind regain their eyesight.D．T help nrmal eyes perfrm better.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．The design f the artificial eye.B．The structure f the human eye.
C．The advantages f the artificial eye.D．The material used fr the artificial eye.
30．What can we learn abut the artificial eye and the human eye?
A．They have the same structure.B．The artificial eye may see mre clearly.
C．The human eye sees better in weak light.D．The artificial eye takes in a brader view.
31．Which wrd best describes Hngrui Jiang’s attitude t the artificial eye?
A．Dubtful.B．Favrable.C．Tlerant.D．Ambiguus.
D
China’ s yung peple have created yet antherwrd t reflect their grwing disappintment with the stressful wrk culture. The new lifestyle ht wrd, tang ping, is an actin rather than a feeling —deciding t just g by, using a minimum effrt at an unsatisfactry jb.
Wendy said that her lying-dwn philsphy culd be summed up as “Putting the peacefulness f the bdy and sul first.” “Accrding t the mainstream standard, a gd lifestyle must include wrking hard, trying t get gd results n wrk evaluatins, struggling t buy a huse and a car, and having babies, ” she said, “Hwever, I am lking frward t ‘lying dwn entirely’—quitting my jb and living ff my savings.”
Tang ping has cme under fire frm Chinese state media. “N matter what, yung peple must have cnfidence in the future,” read a newspaper. “China is the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry, with rich labr resurces and a huge market advantage. The nly happy life is a hard-wrking life. “The lying-dwn cmmunity bviusly isn’t gd fr the cuntry’s ecnmic and scial develpment,” said Guangming Daily. Hwever, the newspaper added that tang ping shuldn’t be ignred withut reflectin: if China wants t encuragehard wrk in the yung generatin, it shuld first try t imprve their quality f life.
“The state is wrried abut what wuld happen if everyne stpped wrking,” said Huang Ping, a literature prfessr. “But humans aren’t merely tls fr making things,” he said. T lie dwn is a reasnable chice rather than a negative attitude. Fr sme yung peple, it’ s a way fr them t reduce pressure. “When yu can’t catch up with sciety’s develpment— say, high huse prices — tang ping is actually the mst practical chice.” he said.
Lying dwn can be seen as the ppsite f invlutin（内卷）, referring t scieties becming trapped in cntinual cycles f cmpetitin. “In a relatively gd scial envirnment, peple may feelinvluted, but at least they’ re trying” he said. “If it’ s wrse, peple will tang ping.”
Alternatively, the mre mtivated amng the yung generatin have accepted FIRE—Financial Independence, Retire Early”—in the hpe f smeday escaping the severe cmpetitin nce and fr all.
32．What is Wendy’ s gal in life?
A．T keep up with sciety’ s develpment.B．T depend n her savings t live.
C．T get prmted in her cmpany.D．T be highly evaluated at wrk.
33．What d state media think the yung shuld d?
A．Imprve their quality f life.B．Reflect n China’ s develpment.
C．Base their future n hard wrk.D．Live a happy life by lying dwn.
34．What des Prfessr Huang think f the “lying dwn” style?
A．It means lw quality f life fr the yung.
B．It prevents the develpment f sciety.
C．It mtivates the yung t welcme their future.
D．It remves the heavy life pressure frm the yung.
35．What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．A health y sciety desn’t invlve cmpetitin.
B．Yung peple prefer invlutin t tang ping.
C．Severe cmpetitin is the main cause f lying dwn.
D．Mre active yung peple favur severe cmpetitin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can’t Resist Junk Fd? Study Suggests Yu Try This Simple Trick
Yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a whiff f smething delicius, prbably fattening. It is fried chicken! 36 A new research says that expsing t the smell f junk fd fr at least tw minutes can actually help yu make healthier fd chices.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever appetizing treat catches yur nse’s attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? What will happen if yu’re standing in line after a cuple f minutes? 37 And recent science says that this is actually the right mment t walk away.
The results f a series f experiments, including field studies at a supermarket and at a middle schl cafeteria, shw that extended expsure （f mre than tw minutes） t junk fd smell （e. g. ckie smell） leads t lwer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with health y smell（e. g. strawberry smell）. 38 That is why lng expsure t junk fd smell can be as satisfactry as actually having it in yur muth, which in turn decreases the desire fr cnsumptin f junk fd.
39 When the expsure t smell f healthy fd were examined, fd chices were nt prfundly influenced. The reasn fr this is that healthy fd are nt cnnected with reward in ur brain and therefre have little influence n what we desire.
S next time yu’re feeling yu dn’t have the will pwer t resist that French fries, it might be as simple as sitting there and smelling all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. 40
A．But wait a minute befre yu rder.
B．It’s a respnse that has been researched.
C．Get the satisfactin with nne f the calries.
D．It isn’t quite as irresistible as it was just mments ag.
E．Hwever, it’s nt the same case with smell f healthy fd.
F．It’s the same as actually eating it because yur desire t eat it is satisfied.
G．The brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell r taste.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr a little girl grwing up in Clmbia, a science career with NASA may seem impssible. Trujill, hwever, is an aerspace 41 wh leads a team at the NASA labratry 42 fr the rbtic arm f the latest Mars rver（火星探测器）.
Hw did Trujill g frm simply dreaming abut the universe t 43 explring it? That’s a tale f 44 written in the stars.
Brn in 1983, even as a yung girl Trujill was 45 f her passin fr science. But she dubted hw far she’d be able t 46 in a male-dminated field. Then her dad ffered t send her t Miami. Only 17 at the time, she 47 the ffer.
Trujill tk a series f husekeeping 48 t put herself thrugh Miami Dade Cllege. Smetimes she was cleaning bathrms t help pay her way thrugh her 49 . But she didn’t 50 “I saw everything cming my way as an pprtunity.”
Then came anther life-changing mment. She became the first Hispanic（西班牙语国家的） wman t be 51 t the NASA Academy. Later, she became an engineer at NASA’s Gddard Space Flight Center.
This February, when the Perseverance rver 52 n the surface f Mars, it was 53 by cmmentary（解说） frm Trujill in NASA’s first-ever Spanish-language 54 .
Trujill’s wn stry is 55 that just beynd the barrier lies an entire universe f pprtunities waiting fr anyne willing t wrk hard enugh t reach fr the stars.
41．A．astrnautB．piltC．engineerD．guide
42．A．eagerB．respnsibleC．cncernedD．grateful
43．A．actuallyB．hardlyC．accuratelyD．repeatedly
44．A．innvatinB．kindnessC．passinD．sympathy
45．A．certainB．apprvedC．afraidD．fnd
46．A．respndB．riseC．investD．apply
47．A．made upB．turned upC．picked upD．tk up
48．A．measuresB．activitiesC．jbsD．curses
49．A．studiesB．purchasesC．recreatinsD．trips
50．A．clarifyB．fearC．perceiveD．cmplain
51．A．appliedB．admittedC．assignedD．intrduced
52．A．riginatedB．generatedC．landedD．waited
53．A．accmpaniedB．distractedC．estimatedD．ccupied
54．A．theryB．bradcastC．cmmentD．perfrmance
55．A．careerB．infrmatinC．cmpetenceD．prf
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The remains f a gld mask are amng the 3,000-year-ld artifacts（历史文物）fund at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince. 56______（weigh） abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84%gld, the mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered “sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）” in Sanxingdui.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts（57）______（find） at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer （58） ______（accidental） came upn a number f relics at the site. A majr breakthrugh （59）______（ccur） in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC, and many f the items are nw （60）______display at an n-site museum.
The site has cmpletely changed experts’ understanding f （61）______the ancient civilizatin develped in China. In particular, （62）______（evident）suggests that the unique ancient Shu sciety develped independently f neighbring cultures in the Yellw River Valley, （63）______was traditinally cnsidered t be the rigin f Chinese civilizatin.
Alng with ther Shu archaelgical （64）______（site）, it is credited by the UN as “（65）______utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld.”
第四部分 课内知识（共两节，满分15分）
第一节 选词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，共8分。）
根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处
66．Child as he is, he has a gd ______f Chinese characters
67．Even the relatively ______sum f £ 50,000 nw seems beynd his reach.
68．In ______farming, the use f pesticides r chemical fertilizers is prhibited.
69．N ne is mre ______than yu are t decide hw yu live; n ne shuld be able t vte n what yu d with yur time and yur ptential unless yu invite them t.
70．The electricity industry ______large amunts f fssil fuels.
71．Bstn’s Lgan Internatinal Airprt spent mre than 30 years ______cmmunity ppsitin t a new runway.
72．I encunter tremedus culture shck when studying abrad. But, ______, it’s just a fun experience. I’m trying t sak it all up.
73．By the end f this year, ur WeChat fficial accunt will have almst ne billin mbile phne ______.
第二节 同义替换（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分。）
根据语境选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词
74．Withut a majr imprvement in turism, the ecnmy will suffer even further. ______
75．When yu participate in sprts and athletes, a lt f the racial barriers are brken dwn. ______
76．The feet are highly specialised structures made up f 26 small delicate bnes. ______
77．This prgress has greatly imprved the prspects fr grwth and fr a significant reductin in pverty ver the next decade. ______
78．At the age f five he shwed utstanding talent as a musician. ______
79．This accident caused a dramatic change in public pinin. ______
80．She has always been t the fre at mments f danger. ______
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
为了庆祝即将来临的新年，你校在元旦举办了迎新春品美食活动，受到广大师生的好评。你参加了活动并拍摄了vlg。请你以“An Unfrgettable Festival”为题，为校刊的英语角写一篇短文，记述整个活动过程。
1．活动策划
2．活动内容
3．师生感受
注意：1．词数120字左右 2．可以适当增加细节
An Unfrgettable Festival
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23．CBD 24-27．CBDB 28-31．CABA 32-35．BCDC 36-40．ADGEF
完形填空
41-45．CBACA 46-50．BDCAD 51-55．BCABD
短文填词
56．Weighing 57．have been fund 58．accidentally 59．ccurred 60．n
61．hw 62．evidence 63．which 64．sites 65．an
选词填空
66．mdest 67．grasp 68．rganic 69．qualified
70．vercming 71．verall 72．cnsumes 73．subscriptins.
同义替换
74．bst, 75．get invlved in, 76．cnsisting f, 77．substantial,
78．exceptinal 79．shift, 80．crisis
书面表达：
An Unfrgettable Festival
In rder t celebrate the upcming new year, ur schl had a fd festivallast Friday.
We students tk an active part in the festival. First f all, each class wrked as a team t preparea wide range f fd, such as Indian curries, Chinese fried rice, Japanese sushi and s n. Then, they set their stands n the playgrund t sell their fd. Mst f the guests are ur classmates parents and teachers. All f them enjyed the delicius fd. After the festival, we psted a vlg n Weib abut this meaningful activity which was well-received n the Internet.
Nt nly did the guests enjy the delicius fd but the students als learned hw hard it was t make mney. What an unfrgettable festival!（126字）qualificatin cmplex grasp mdest cnsume verall subscribe cast rganic vercme
exceptinal bst crisis shift substantial get invlved in cnsisting f
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