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浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英
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这是一份浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版＋解析版）.docx浙江省宁波市镇海区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英，共27页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
9．（15分）Mary always lved music.Her （1） fr music started when she was a little girl.And when she was a teenager，she knew that the nly instrument that culd （2） mve her heart was the pian.Grwing up （3） ne，she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.She was nt brn t be a musical talent.Her first few pieces （作品） were nt s （4） .They were always ut f tune （跑调） and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her， （5） Mary didn't care.T her，making （6） was all that mattered.
Years went by，Mary finally saved enugh （7） t buy her wn pian.She （8） the music stres fr her dream pian，examining each ne carefully.Finally，she fund the （9） ne in her mind.The beautiful pian culd make a warm，clear and lud sund （10） culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy，Mary spent （11） a day playing it.Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever （12） .She became mre skilled and cnfident （自信） with every passing day.She began t （13） mre and mre challenging pieces，enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later，Mary became a famus （14） ，traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music.Hwever，the pian was still her （15） partner，always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany？
A.T buy tickets fr custmers.
B.T ffer the best service.
C.T surprise their guests.
D.T let guests daydream.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany，yu can .
A.call at 0574﹣8653.
B.visit
C.g t N.886 Gulu in Xi'an.
D.e﹣mail at Ifrg@travel.cm.
（3）Wh may be interested in this passage？
A.Travel rganizers.
B.Tur guides.
C.Travel lvers.
D.Ticket sellers.
11．（8分）Wang Mawei，a 40﹣year﹣ld artist is gd at making stick puppets （木偶）.
When he was a little by，he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets，and hw interesting thse perfrmances were.Gradually
When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，Shanxi Prvince，he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet.The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter，and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets，yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts.The mst difficult part is t persist （坚持） because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.Wang was strict with himself.After at least five years f learning frm his master，he began t think ut new frms. "It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative"，he said t himself.
Wang's puppets are special.He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets.It lets puppet players put gears （机关） inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse，eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy，his puppets can even perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing.T attract mre yung peple
（1）When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet﹣making？
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was a little by.
C.When he was 24 years ld.
D.When he was 40 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "rbtic" mean？
A.interesting
B.hard
C.bring
D.relaxing
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes Wang Mawei's puppet different？
A.His master's excellent skills.
B.Yung peple's lve fr puppets.
C.His ability t create.
D.His parents' influence.
（4）If yu have the chance t watch Wang's perfrmance，what can yu prbably see？
A.Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B.Cmmn puppets like thers.
C.Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D.Puppets playing face﹣changing.
12．（8分）①Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr （行政人员） and I as a student.Our relatinship，has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine （信条） and I cpied anything he did.We played games tgether（依靠） my dad taking me t schl，running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever，as I grew lder，we were nt as clse as we used t be.He wasn't cl any mre.He wre his scks t high（尴尬）.
④Fr example，in my seventh grade，my dad came t ur New Year party.He dressed up as Dnald Duck，singing silly sngs.Just kill me!I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th﹣grade physics prject.The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength﹣t﹣weight rati（比率）.All the students and physics teachers tk part in it.S did my dad，the nly administratr!Embarrassed，I ran away.Hwever，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne's admiratin，he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
（1）Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer's feelings twards his father？
A.dependent （依靠的）﹣embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky
B.dependent﹣prud﹣embarrassed﹣lucky
C.embarrassed﹣dependent﹣prud﹣lucky
D.embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky﹣dependent
（2）We can learn frm the passage that
A.The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B.The writer's father didn't treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C.The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D.The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.My unusual schl days
B.My father and me
C.My lving father
D.The changing me
13．（8分）China's in﹣rbit Shenzhu﹣16 crew （全体人员），including Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha（网络直播） the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series，China's space science educatin prgram，aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture，the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule （舱）.Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule，frmed a basic T﹣shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity （微重力） envirnment.Fr example，they shwed hw a candle flame （火焰），they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum （动量守恒） by shwing the cllisin （碰撞）
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end.When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself，Jing said that they haven't fund any space rubbish s far.He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin，and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. "Once there is a threat （威胁），actin wuld be taken，" he said.The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. "Even if we meet space rubbish，" he added.
The Shenzhu﹣16 crew set ff t space n May 30，2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para.1 and Para.2？
A.It was given n Tuesday.
B.It was given﹣by Shenzhu﹣6 crew.
C.It is the first lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series.
D.It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
（2）Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage？ .
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（3）Frm Paragraph 5，we can knw that .
A.the students nly asked the crew tw questins.
B.Jing said that there wasn't any space rubbish in space.
C.the space statin is well﹣prtected frm space rubbish.
D.the crew are always in danger in the space statin.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B.The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C.Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D.Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
三、任务型阅读
14．（10分）野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside!If yu want t g n ne，planning ahead will help a lt.Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want.Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler，and yu're ready t head ff n yur adventure.But hw can we pack fr the picnic？Here are sme tips.
Tip 1：（1） Whenever yu're utside，yu're ging t run int bugs （虫子）.Pus（紧紧地） t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2：（2） Put fd at the bttm （底部）.Place the tableclth （桌布） r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3：（3） If it's ging t be cld，pack jackets，scarves；dn't frget hats and bug spray.In either situatin，always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
任务二：根据Tip2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
（4） （5）
四、词汇运用A.根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mther's Day was cming.Sally wanted t buy her mther sme （1） （礼物）.Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther's Day，Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme.After a lng （2） （一段时间） f time，she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd.All f a （3） （突然），she fund an umbrella stre.Mm lst ne a mnth ag，she thught t herself.She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different （4） （款式） but still t expensive.After hearing her reasns，the seller （5） （建议） her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. "Mm might like （6） （它的） special clr，" Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram，she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car （餐车） fr sme ckies.But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared（7） （有人） must have taken it by mistake." said three ther passengers. "Hw abut leaving yur mm's （8） （地址）？It will be （9） （方便的） fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake."
A few days later，Sally received a （10） （明信片） frm her mther，which said，but why did yu buy me three similar black nes？"
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
16．（5分）
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai，yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer.He calls （1） Xia Gang.He is a street artist.He always smiles （微笑） ）（2） and tries t make peple feel happy.Fr example，peple can （3） the flwer，r simply take a pht with him.Many peple f （4） ages and persnalities （性格） like Xia's actins.One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. "Even at my age，I'm （5） the fun，" he said.
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分）Everyne has a childhd.And childhd experiences are ften very funny，which can make peple （1） （laugh）.It's true that lvely （2） （child） running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd，the years when many interesting things happened.When I was tw years ld，bth my parents were always very busy （3） their wrk.My mther wrked （4） a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in （5） army.S I lived with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting fr my parents at hme.Once my father （6） （send） us a pht f his in a sldier's unifrm，which was （7） （pst） n the table reminding me f him.
One day，my mther came t see me and we went （8） （shp） tgether.On the way we saw a grup f sldiers.And when I saw them，I became very （9） （excite）.I said in a ringing vice，pinting t （10） （they）， "This is my father，and this is my father，t!"
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
（2）参考词汇：set ff firewrks（放烟花），lucky mney （压岁钱）；
（3）词数80﹣100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
I'm glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb.________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Mary always lved music.Her （1） D fr music started when she was a little girl.And when she was a teenager，she knew that the nly instrument that culd （2） C mve her heart was the pian.Grwing up （3） B ne，she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.She was nt brn t be a musical talent.Her first few pieces （作品） were nt s （4） A .They were always ut f tune （跑调） and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her， （5） C Mary didn't care.T her，making （6） A was all that mattered.
Years went by，Mary finally saved enugh （7） D t buy her wn pian.She （8） C the music stres fr her dream pian，examining each ne carefully.Finally，she fund the （9） D ne in her mind.The beautiful pian culd make a warm，clear and lud sund （10） B culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy，Mary spent （11） B a day playing it.Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever （12） D .She became mre skilled and cnfident （自信） with every passing day.She began t （13） B mre and mre challenging pieces，enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later，Mary became a famus （14） A ，traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music.Hwever，the pian was still her （15） C partner，always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的玛丽，多年后，终于存够了钱，买了自己心仪的钢琴，她花了很多时间练习，变得更加熟练和自信。多年后，玛丽成为了一名著名的钢琴家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候；B.name名字；D.lve热爱 always music.（玛丽一直热爱音乐，她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。
（2）考查副词。句意：当她十几岁的时候。A.slwly缓慢地；C.deeply深深地。根据she that nly that her was pian.（她知道唯一能打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴，是指深深地打动。
（3）考查介词。句意：在没有一架钢琴的情况下长大。A.fr为了；C.with和。根据she t n ld at lcal 。）可知。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她最初的几首作品不太优美；B.peaceful和平的；D.lud大声的 were ut tune and teenagers her laughed her（它们总是跑调，她最初的几首作品不太优美。
（5）考查连词。句意：它们总是跑调，但玛丽不在乎；B.als也；D.and和 were ut tune and teenagers her laughed her（它们总是跑调 didn't 。）之间存在转折。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：对她来说。A.music音乐；C.mney钱。根据前句They always f （跑调） smetimes f age at ，but didn't ，有时和她同龄的青少年嘲笑她。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：许多年过去了。A.luck幸运；C.curage勇气。save mney攒钱，是指攒够了钱去买钢琴。
（8）考查动词。句意：她在音像店搜寻她梦想中的钢琴。A.listened听；C.searched搜寻。根据 stres her pian（她在音像店她梦想中的钢琴）结合选项可知，去每家店搜寻。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后。A.glden金色的；C.imprtant重要的。根据She the stres her pian each carefully.（她在音像店搜寻她梦想中的钢琴。）可知，找到了心目中的完美钢琴。
（10）考查定语从句引导词。句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、响亮。A.what什么；C.wh谁。分析句子可知，先行词sund是物，作从句的主语。
（11）考查名词。句意：带着极大的喜悦。A.minutes分钟；C.weeks周。根据a ，是指每天花几个小时弹奏钢琴。
（12）考查动词。句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力；B.dubted怀疑；D.imagined想象 sund as and as had 。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品。A.accept接受；C.hear听到。根据mre mre pieces（越来越多具有挑战性的作品）可知。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：多年后，她周游世界。A.pianist钢琴家；C.creatr创作者。根据traveling the and peple her ，用她的音乐吸引着人们，玛丽成为了一名著名的钢琴家。
（15）考查形容词。句意：然而，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西；B.careful仔细的；D.humrus幽默的 ready help express deepest f heart.（随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany？ B
A.T buy tickets fr custmers.
B.T ffer the best service.
C.T surprise their guests.
D.T let guests daydream.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany，yu can D .
A.call at 0574﹣8653.
B.visit
C.g t N.886 Gulu in Xi'an.
D.e﹣mail at Ifrg@travel.cm.
（3）Wh may be interested in this passage？ C
A.Travel rganizers.
B.Tur guides.
C.Travel lvers.
D.Ticket sellers.
【分析】短文讲了一个旅游公司的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Our （目标）is ffer best （我们的目标就是提供最好的服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Ifrg@travel.cm可知如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三3﹣4 days turs in Ningb（宁波2﹣4天游）可知旅游爱好者可能感兴趣。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Wang Mawei，a 40﹣year﹣ld artist is gd at making stick puppets （木偶）.
When he was a little by，he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets，and hw interesting thse perfrmances were.Gradually
When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，Shanxi Prvince，he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet.The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter，and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets，yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts.The mst difficult part is t persist （坚持） because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.Wang was strict with himself.After at least five years f learning frm his master，he began t think ut new frms. "It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative"，he said t himself.
Wang's puppets are special.He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets.It lets puppet players put gears （机关） inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse，eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy，his puppets can even perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing.T attract mre yung peple
（1）When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet﹣making？ A
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was a little by.
C.When he was 24 years ld.
D.When he was 40 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "rbtic" mean？ C
A.interesting
B.hard
C.bring
D.relaxing
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes Wang Mawei's puppet different？ C
A.His master's excellent skills.
B.Yung peple's lve fr puppets.
C.His ability t create.
D.His parents' influence.
（4）If yu have the chance t watch Wang's perfrmance，what can yu prbably see？ D
A.Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B.Cmmn puppets like thers.
C.Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D.Puppets playing face﹣changing.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When was ，he t ，Shanxi ，t puppet﹣making a master.（17岁时，跟一位木偶大师学习木偶制作，王茂伟从青少年的时候开始学习制作木偶。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段The mst difficult part is t persist because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.（最困难的部分是坚持。）可知，呆板的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"It imprtant keep with times be ，he t ，勇于创新是很重要的，王茂伟的创造能力让他的木偶有所不同。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一行With help mdern ，his can perfrm ，r ，他的木偶甚至可以变脸，如果我们有机会观看王的表演。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr （行政人员） and I as a student.Our relatinship，has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine （信条） and I cpied anything he did.We played games tgether（依靠） my dad taking me t schl，running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever，as I grew lder，we were nt as clse as we used t be.He wasn't cl any mre.He wre his scks t high（尴尬）.
④Fr example，in my seventh grade，my dad came t ur New Year party.He dressed up as Dnald Duck，singing silly sngs.Just kill me!I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th﹣grade physics prject.The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength﹣t﹣weight rati（比率）.All the students and physics teachers tk part in it.S did my dad，the nly administratr!Embarrassed，I ran away.Hwever，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne's admiratin，he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
（1）Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer's feelings twards his father？ A
A.dependent （依靠的）﹣embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky
B.dependent﹣prud﹣embarrassed﹣lucky
C.embarrassed﹣dependent﹣prud﹣lucky
D.embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky﹣dependent
（2）We can learn frm the passage that C
A.The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B.The writer's father didn't treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C.The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D.The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.My unusual schl days
B.My father and me
C.My lving father
D.The changing me
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。在作者小时候，他们关系很亲密，但随着作者长大，他开始觉得父亲不再酷了，甚至有些尴尬。然而，作者后来发现父亲的一些行为让他感到骄傲，并意识到他们有很多相同的价值观和观点。最后，作者感到很幸运能够拥有这样一个与众不同的父亲，他们的关系让作者看到了自己的成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段When I yunger that dad was （信条） I cpied he played tgether stayed late bedtime culd n my taking t ，running him during day riding with every ，我爸爸说的话就是信条。我们一起玩游戏。我可以依靠爸爸送我去学校，每天下午和他一起骑车回家 became a embarrassment 。）和第⑤段Hwever when I frm friends my gt first and everyne's ，I fund mixed with embarrassment a tuch pride.（然而，赢得了大家的钦佩时。）以及第⑥段I lucky have an father.（我真幸运。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第④段Fr ，in seventh ，my came ur Year dressed as Duck in ，singing sngs.Just me!I t away.（例如，我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他。杀了我吧。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，为第一部分，第③段在讲述长大后，为第二部分，隶属于第③段。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I lucky have an father.（我真幸运。）以及通读全文可知。在作者小时候，但随着作者长大，甚至有些尴尬，作者后来发现父亲的一些行为让他感到骄傲。最后，他们的关系让作者看到了自己的成长。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）China's in﹣rbit Shenzhu﹣16 crew （全体人员），including Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha（网络直播） the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series，China's space science educatin prgram，aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture，the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule （舱）.Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule，frmed a basic T﹣shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity （微重力） envirnment.Fr example，they shwed hw a candle flame （火焰），they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum （动量守恒） by shwing the cllisin （碰撞）
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end.When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself，Jing said that they haven't fund any space rubbish s far.He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin，and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. "Once there is a threat （威胁），actin wuld be taken，" he said.The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. "Even if we meet space rubbish，" he added.
The Shenzhu﹣16 crew set ff t space n May 30，2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para.1 and Para.2？ D
A.It was given n Tuesday.
B.It was given﹣by Shenzhu﹣6 crew.
C.It is the first lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series.
D.It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
（2）Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage？ C .
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（3）Frm Paragraph 5，we can knw that C .
A.the students nly asked the crew tw questins.
B.Jing said that there wasn't any space rubbish in space.
C.the space statin is well﹣prtected frm space rubbish.
D.the crew are always in danger in the space statin.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A.China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B.The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C.Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D.Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队首次在中国空间站的梦田实验舱进行了科学课程直播。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It the lecture the Class" ，China's science prgram at yung t their dreams.（这是中国空间科学教育项目"天宫班"系列的第四堂课。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr ，they hw a flame lks and burning als hw water becmes being with a tennis the experiment explained law cnservatin mmentum by the （碰撞） steel with weights.（例如。他们还展示了被乒乓球击中时水面的变化，他们通过展示不同重量的钢球的碰撞来解释动量守恒定律，文中展示了3个实验。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The statin als by special "Even we space ，we be ，" he 。"即使我们遇到太空垃圾，"他补充说，空间站受到了很好的保护。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China's Shenzhu﹣16 （全体人员） Jing ，Zhu and Haicha （网络直播） first class the lab f China Statin the time Thursday.（周四、朱杨柱和桂海潮在内的中国在轨神舟16号机组人员首次在中国空间站梦天实验室模块直播了第一节科学课，本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队首次在中国空间站的梦田实验舱进行的科学课程直播。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读
14．（10分）野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside!If yu want t g n ne，planning ahead will help a lt.Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want.Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler，and yu're ready t head ff n yur adventure.But hw can we pack fr the picnic？Here are sme tips.
Tip 1：（1） B Whenever yu're utside，yu're ging t run int bugs （虫子）.Pus（紧紧地） t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2：（2） C Put fd at the bttm （底部）.Place the tableclth （桌布） r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3：（3） D If it's ging t be cld，pack jackets，scarves；dn't frget hats and bug spray.In either situatin，always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
任务二：根据Tip2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
（4） B （5） A
【分析】短文主要介绍了野餐时打包的正确方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下文：Pack fd （紧紧地） keep bugs and fd ，防止虫子进入，要把食物包紧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文：Put at bttm 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文：If ging be ，pack ，scarves blankets in it's t ht frget and spray.（如果天气很冷、围巾和毯子以防万一；别忘了帽子和杀虫剂，要带点东西应对天气。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Tip the （桌布） blanket the tp yu pull ut t n grund picnic ，这样你可以先把它拉出来放在地上或野餐桌上，把桌布或毯子放在最上面。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Tip fd the （底部）.（将食物放在底部，要把食物放在底部。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用A.根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mther's Day was cming.Sally wanted t buy her mther sme （1） presents （礼物）.Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther's Day，Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme.After a lng （2） perid （一段时间） f time，she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd.All f a （3） sudden （突然），she fund an umbrella stre.Mm lst ne a mnth ag，she thught t herself.She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different （4） styles （款式） but still t expensive.After hearing her reasns，the seller （5） advised （建议） her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. "Mm might like （6） its （它的） special clr，" Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram，she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car （餐车） fr sme ckies.But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared（7） Smene （有人） must have taken it by mistake." said three ther passengers. "Hw abut leaving yur mm's （8） address （地址）？It will be （9） cnvenient （方便的） fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake."
A few days later，Sally received a （10） pstcard （明信片） frm her mther，which said，but why did yu buy me three similar black nes？"
【分析】母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一些礼物。她决定选择便宜实用的，因为她还是个学生。母亲节前一周，萨莉去了一个离家很远的大商场，但她没买到合适的礼物。最后她在一家雨伞店买了一把黑色的雨伞，因为店员给了她折扣。在回家的路上，她的雨伞不见了，她怀疑是有人误拿了。几天后，她收到了妈妈的来信，妈妈问她为什么买了三把相似的黑色雨伞。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物，可知为名词present"礼物"。故填presents。
（2）考查名词。句意：过了很长一段时间后，因为她买得起的东西很少，可知为名词perid"一段时间"，故用其单数形式。
（3）考查名词。句意：突然。根据汉语。故填sudden。
（4）考查名词。句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引。根据汉语，different后跟其复数形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到她的理由后，并给她打了折扣，可知为动词advise"建议"，可知时态为一般过去时。故填advised。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它的特殊颜色，可知为形容词性物主代词its"它的"。
（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：一定是有人拿错了，可知为复合不定代词smene"某人"，首字母需要大写。
（8）考查名词。句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样，可知为名词address"地址"，故用其单数形式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当那个人发现他错拿了你的雨伞时。根据汉语，位于be动词之后。
（10）考查名词。句意：几天后，上面写道，可知为名词pstcard"明信片"，故用其单数形式。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
16．（5分）
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai，yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer.He calls （1） himself Xia Gang.He is a street artist.He always smiles （微笑） ）（2） happily and tries t make peple feel happy.Fr example，peple can （3） water the flwer，r simply take a pht with him.Many peple f （4） different ages and persnalities （性格） like Xia's actins.One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. "Even at my age，I'm （5） enjying the fun，" he said.
【分析】短文介绍的是一位街头艺术家﹣﹣﹣小刚。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：他自称小刚，指的是小刚。
（2）考查副词。句意：他总是开心地笑着。happily高兴地，修饰动词smile。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，或者只是和他合影，can后面加动词原形。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的表演，修饰后面的名词ages。
（5）考查动词。句意：我正在享受这种乐趣，现在进行时be+动词ing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分）Everyne has a childhd.And childhd experiences are ften very funny，which can make peple （1） laugh （laugh）.It's true that lvely （2） children （child） running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd，the years when many interesting things happened.When I was tw years ld，bth my parents were always very busy （3） with their wrk.My mther wrked （4） as a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in （5） the army.S I lived with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting fr my parents at hme.Once my father （6） sent （send） us a pht f his in a sldier's unifrm，which was （7） psted （pst） n the table reminding me f him.
One day，my mther came t see me and we went （8） shpping （shp） tgether.On the way we saw a grup f sldiers.And when I saw them，I became very （9） excited （excite）.I said in a ringing vice，pinting t （10） them （they）， "This is my father，and this is my father，t!"
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：童年的经历往往很有趣。根据And experiences ften funny（童年的经历往往很有趣）可知能让人发笑。故填：laugh。
（2）考查名词。句意：的确，总能照亮一个家。故填：children。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我两岁的时候。be busy with"忙于某事"。故填：with。
（4）考查介词。句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理。根据a manager（一个销售经理）可知考查wrk as"担任……"。故填：as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理。根据句意，用the。
（6）考查动词。句意：有一次，贴在桌子上。根据was，用动词过去式。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一次，贴在桌子上。根据句意，是被动语态was+过去分词。
（8）考查动名词。句意：有一天，我们一起去购物。故填：shpping。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵，我变得非常激动 I saw ，我变得非常激动。故填：excited。
（10）考查代词。句意：我指着他们，这是我的父亲!"介词t后接人称代词宾格形式。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
（2）参考词汇：set ff firewrks（放烟花），lucky mney （压岁钱）；
（3）词数80﹣100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
I'm glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb.________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry，dating back t thusands f years.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语dating back t thusands f years作状语。
高分句型二：
Slightly different frm that in the past，it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk.
译文：与过去略有不同的是，它现在被赋予了新的含义，并被视为人们与家人团聚的一种方式，无论他们生活或工作多远。
分析：这句话使用了hwever引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
I'm t that will here Ningb.The Spring Festival is cming sn.Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry，it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. 【高分句型二】On the New Year's Eve，if there are elderly peple
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.（邀请Jhn来中国过春节）
Best !
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.histry
B.name
C.stry
D.lve
（2）A.slwly
B.lightly
C.deeply
D.heavily
（3）A.fr
B.withut
C.with
D.at
（4）A.beautiful
B.peaceful
C.nisy
D.lud
（5）A.s
B.als
C.but
D.and
（6）A.music
B.friends
C.mney
D.wishes
（7）A.luck
B.time
C.curage
D.mney
（8）A.listened
B.lked
C.searched
D.stayed
（9）A.glden
B.wden
C.imprtant
D.perfect
（10）A.what
B.that
C.wh
D.when
（11）A.minutes
B.hurs
C.weeks
D.years
（12）A.believed
B.dubted
C.mastered
D.imagined
（13）A.accept
B.practice
C.hear
D.translate
（14）A.pianist
B.actress
C.creatr
D.wrker
（15）A.interesting
B.careful
C.true
D.humrus
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008.Our aim （目标）is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
Ticketing
Yu can leave it t us.We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
[0574]8663
Ifrg@travel.cm
www.travel/lfrg.cm
N.866 Gulu，Ningb
A city f culture
A gate t the wrld
3﹣4 days turs in Ningb
nly ￥720
A.Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B.Cver all yur fd tightly.
C.Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D.Take smething t deal with the weather.
water；different；he；happy
Dear Li Hua，
I need yur help!I'm cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year.I'm als interested in the Spring Festival.Can yu tell me smething abut it？And if I'm invited t a friend's huse during the festival，what custms shuld I pay attentin t？
I really need yur advice.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Jhn
（1）A.histry
B.name
C.stry
D.lve
（2）A.slwly
B.lightly
C.deeply
D.heavily
（3）A.fr
B.withut
C.with
D.at
（4）A.beautiful
B.peaceful
C.nisy
D.lud
（5）A.s
B.als
C.but
D.and
（6）A.music
B.friends
C.mney
D.wishes
（7）A.luck
B.time
C.curage
D.mney
（8）A.listened
B.lked
C.searched
D.stayed
（9）A.glden
B.wden
C.imprtant
D.perfect
（10）A.what
B.that
C.wh
D.when
（11）A.minutes
B.hurs
C.weeks
D.years
（12）A.believed
B.dubted
C.mastered
D.imagined
（13）A.accept
B.practice
C.hear
D.translate
（14）A.pianist
B.actress
C.creatr
D.wrker
（15）A.interesting
B.careful
C.true
D.humrus
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008.Our aim （目标）is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
Ticketing
Yu can leave it t us.We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
[0574]8663
Ifrg@travel.cm
www.travel/lfrg.cm
N.866 Gulu，Ningb
A city f culture
A gate t the wrld
3﹣4 days turs in Ningb
nly ￥720
A.Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B.Cver all yur fd tightly.
C.Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D.Take smething t deal with the weather.
water；different；he；happy
Dear Li Hua，
I need yur help!I'm cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year.I'm als interested in the Spring Festival.Can yu tell me smething abut it？And if I'm invited t a friend's huse during the festival，what custms shuld I pay attentin t？
I really need yur advice.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Jhn
9．（15分）Mary always lved music.Her （1） fr music started when she was a little girl.And when she was a teenager，she knew that the nly instrument that culd （2） mve her heart was the pian.Grwing up （3） ne，she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.She was nt brn t be a musical talent.Her first few pieces （作品） were nt s （4） .They were always ut f tune （跑调） and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her， （5） Mary didn't care.T her，making （6） was all that mattered.
Years went by，Mary finally saved enugh （7） t buy her wn pian.She （8） the music stres fr her dream pian，examining each ne carefully.Finally，she fund the （9） ne in her mind.The beautiful pian culd make a warm，clear and lud sund （10） culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy，Mary spent （11） a day playing it.Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever （12） .She became mre skilled and cnfident （自信） with every passing day.She began t （13） mre and mre challenging pieces，enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later，Mary became a famus （14） ，traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music.Hwever，the pian was still her （15） partner，always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany？
A.T buy tickets fr custmers.
B.T ffer the best service.
C.T surprise their guests.
D.T let guests daydream.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany，yu can .
A.call at 0574﹣8653.
B.visit
C.g t N.886 Gulu in Xi'an.
D.e﹣mail at Ifrg@travel.cm.
（3）Wh may be interested in this passage？
A.Travel rganizers.
B.Tur guides.
C.Travel lvers.
D.Ticket sellers.
11．（8分）Wang Mawei，a 40﹣year﹣ld artist is gd at making stick puppets （木偶）.
When he was a little by，he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets，and hw interesting thse perfrmances were.Gradually
When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，Shanxi Prvince，he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet.The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter，and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets，yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts.The mst difficult part is t persist （坚持） because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.Wang was strict with himself.After at least five years f learning frm his master，he began t think ut new frms. "It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative"，he said t himself.
Wang's puppets are special.He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets.It lets puppet players put gears （机关） inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse，eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy，his puppets can even perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing.T attract mre yung peple
（1）When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet﹣making？
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was a little by.
C.When he was 24 years ld.
D.When he was 40 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "rbtic" mean？
A.interesting
B.hard
C.bring
D.relaxing
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes Wang Mawei's puppet different？
A.His master's excellent skills.
B.Yung peple's lve fr puppets.
C.His ability t create.
D.His parents' influence.
（4）If yu have the chance t watch Wang's perfrmance，what can yu prbably see？
A.Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B.Cmmn puppets like thers.
C.Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D.Puppets playing face﹣changing.
12．（8分）①Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr （行政人员） and I as a student.Our relatinship，has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine （信条） and I cpied anything he did.We played games tgether（依靠） my dad taking me t schl，running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever，as I grew lder，we were nt as clse as we used t be.He wasn't cl any mre.He wre his scks t high（尴尬）.
④Fr example，in my seventh grade，my dad came t ur New Year party.He dressed up as Dnald Duck，singing silly sngs.Just kill me!I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th﹣grade physics prject.The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength﹣t﹣weight rati（比率）.All the students and physics teachers tk part in it.S did my dad，the nly administratr!Embarrassed，I ran away.Hwever，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne's admiratin，he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
（1）Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer's feelings twards his father？
A.dependent （依靠的）﹣embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky
B.dependent﹣prud﹣embarrassed﹣lucky
C.embarrassed﹣dependent﹣prud﹣lucky
D.embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky﹣dependent
（2）We can learn frm the passage that
A.The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B.The writer's father didn't treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C.The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D.The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.My unusual schl days
B.My father and me
C.My lving father
D.The changing me
13．（8分）China's in﹣rbit Shenzhu﹣16 crew （全体人员），including Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha（网络直播） the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series，China's space science educatin prgram，aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture，the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule （舱）.Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule，frmed a basic T﹣shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity （微重力） envirnment.Fr example，they shwed hw a candle flame （火焰），they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum （动量守恒） by shwing the cllisin （碰撞）
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end.When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself，Jing said that they haven't fund any space rubbish s far.He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin，and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. "Once there is a threat （威胁），actin wuld be taken，" he said.The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. "Even if we meet space rubbish，" he added.
The Shenzhu﹣16 crew set ff t space n May 30，2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para.1 and Para.2？
A.It was given n Tuesday.
B.It was given﹣by Shenzhu﹣6 crew.
C.It is the first lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series.
D.It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
（2）Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage？ .
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（3）Frm Paragraph 5，we can knw that .
A.the students nly asked the crew tw questins.
B.Jing said that there wasn't any space rubbish in space.
C.the space statin is well﹣prtected frm space rubbish.
D.the crew are always in danger in the space statin.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B.The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C.Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D.Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
三、任务型阅读
14．（10分）野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside!If yu want t g n ne，planning ahead will help a lt.Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want.Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler，and yu're ready t head ff n yur adventure.But hw can we pack fr the picnic？Here are sme tips.
Tip 1：（1） Whenever yu're utside，yu're ging t run int bugs （虫子）.Pus（紧紧地） t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2：（2） Put fd at the bttm （底部）.Place the tableclth （桌布） r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3：（3） If it's ging t be cld，pack jackets，scarves；dn't frget hats and bug spray.In either situatin，always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
任务二：根据Tip2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
（4） （5）
四、词汇运用A.根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mther's Day was cming.Sally wanted t buy her mther sme （1） （礼物）.Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther's Day，Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme.After a lng （2） （一段时间） f time，she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd.All f a （3） （突然），she fund an umbrella stre.Mm lst ne a mnth ag，she thught t herself.She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different （4） （款式） but still t expensive.After hearing her reasns，the seller （5） （建议） her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. "Mm might like （6） （它的） special clr，" Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram，she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car （餐车） fr sme ckies.But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared（7） （有人） must have taken it by mistake." said three ther passengers. "Hw abut leaving yur mm's （8） （地址）？It will be （9） （方便的） fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake."
A few days later，Sally received a （10） （明信片） frm her mther，which said，but why did yu buy me three similar black nes？"
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
16．（5分）
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai，yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer.He calls （1） Xia Gang.He is a street artist.He always smiles （微笑） ）（2） and tries t make peple feel happy.Fr example，peple can （3） the flwer，r simply take a pht with him.Many peple f （4） ages and persnalities （性格） like Xia's actins.One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. "Even at my age，I'm （5） the fun，" he said.
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分）Everyne has a childhd.And childhd experiences are ften very funny，which can make peple （1） （laugh）.It's true that lvely （2） （child） running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd，the years when many interesting things happened.When I was tw years ld，bth my parents were always very busy （3） their wrk.My mther wrked （4） a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in （5） army.S I lived with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting fr my parents at hme.Once my father （6） （send） us a pht f his in a sldier's unifrm，which was （7） （pst） n the table reminding me f him.
One day，my mther came t see me and we went （8） （shp） tgether.On the way we saw a grup f sldiers.And when I saw them，I became very （9） （excite）.I said in a ringing vice，pinting t （10） （they）， "This is my father，and this is my father，t!"
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
（2）参考词汇：set ff firewrks（放烟花），lucky mney （压岁钱）；
（3）词数80﹣100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
I'm glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb.________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）Mary always lved music.Her （1） D fr music started when she was a little girl.And when she was a teenager，she knew that the nly instrument that culd （2） C mve her heart was the pian.Grwing up （3） B ne，she had t play n the ld pian at her lcal church.She was nt brn t be a musical talent.Her first few pieces （作品） were nt s （4） A .They were always ut f tune （跑调） and smetimes teenagers f her age laughed at her， （5） C Mary didn't care.T her，making （6） A was all that mattered.
Years went by，Mary finally saved enugh （7） D t buy her wn pian.She （8） C the music stres fr her dream pian，examining each ne carefully.Finally，she fund the （9） D ne in her mind.The beautiful pian culd make a warm，clear and lud sund （10） B culd fill an entire rm.
With great jy，Mary spent （11） B a day playing it.Every sund was as clear and pwerful as she had ever （12） D .She became mre skilled and cnfident （自信） with every passing day.She began t （13） B mre and mre challenging pieces，enjying the happiness that nly music culd bring her.
Years later，Mary became a famus （14） A ，traveling arund the wrld and attracting peple with her music.Hwever，the pian was still her （15） C partner，always ready t help her express the deepest parts f her heart.
【分析】本文主要讲述了热爱音乐的玛丽，多年后，终于存够了钱，买了自己心仪的钢琴，她花了很多时间练习，变得更加熟练和自信。多年后，玛丽成为了一名著名的钢琴家。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候；B.name名字；D.lve热爱 always music.（玛丽一直热爱音乐，她对音乐的热爱始于她还是个小女孩的时候。
（2）考查副词。句意：当她十几岁的时候。A.slwly缓慢地；C.deeply深深地。根据she that nly that her was pian.（她知道唯一能打动她心灵的乐器就是钢琴，是指深深地打动。
（3）考查介词。句意：在没有一架钢琴的情况下长大。A.fr为了；C.with和。根据she t n ld at lcal 。）可知。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她最初的几首作品不太优美；B.peaceful和平的；D.lud大声的 were ut tune and teenagers her laughed her（它们总是跑调，她最初的几首作品不太优美。
（5）考查连词。句意：它们总是跑调，但玛丽不在乎；B.als也；D.and和 were ut tune and teenagers her laughed her（它们总是跑调 didn't 。）之间存在转折。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：对她来说。A.music音乐；C.mney钱。根据前句They always f （跑调） smetimes f age at ，but didn't ，有时和她同龄的青少年嘲笑她。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：许多年过去了。A.luck幸运；C.curage勇气。save mney攒钱，是指攒够了钱去买钢琴。
（8）考查动词。句意：她在音像店搜寻她梦想中的钢琴。A.listened听；C.searched搜寻。根据 stres her pian（她在音像店她梦想中的钢琴）结合选项可知，去每家店搜寻。
（9）考查形容词。句意：最后。A.glden金色的；C.imprtant重要的。根据She the stres her pian each carefully.（她在音像店搜寻她梦想中的钢琴。）可知，找到了心目中的完美钢琴。
（10）考查定语从句引导词。句意：这架漂亮的钢琴可以发出温暖、响亮。A.what什么；C.wh谁。分析句子可知，先行词sund是物，作从句的主语。
（11）考查名词。句意：带着极大的喜悦。A.minutes分钟；C.weeks周。根据a ，是指每天花几个小时弹奏钢琴。
（12）考查动词。句意：每一个声音都像她想象的那样清晰有力；B.dubted怀疑；D.imagined想象 sund as and as had 。）结合选项可知。故选D。
（13）考查动词。句意：她开始练习越来越多具有挑战性的作品。A.accept接受；C.hear听到。根据mre mre pieces（越来越多具有挑战性的作品）可知。故选B。
（14）考查名词。句意：多年后，她周游世界。A.pianist钢琴家；C.creatr创作者。根据traveling the and peple her ，用她的音乐吸引着人们，玛丽成为了一名著名的钢琴家。
（15）考查形容词。句意：然而，随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西；B.careful仔细的；D.humrus幽默的 ready help express deepest f heart.（随时准备帮助她表达内心最深处的东西，钢琴仍然是她真正的伙伴。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）Which f the fllwing is the aim f the cmpany？ B
A.T buy tickets fr custmers.
B.T ffer the best service.
C.T surprise their guests.
D.T let guests daydream.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut the cmpany，yu can D .
A.call at 0574﹣8653.
B.visit
C.g t N.886 Gulu in Xi'an.
D.e﹣mail at Ifrg@travel.cm.
（3）Wh may be interested in this passage？ C
A.Travel rganizers.
B.Tur guides.
C.Travel lvers.
D.Ticket sellers.
【分析】短文讲了一个旅游公司的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Our （目标）is ffer best （我们的目标就是提供最好的服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Ifrg@travel.cm可知如果你想了解更多关于公司的信息。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格三3﹣4 days turs in Ningb（宁波2﹣4天游）可知旅游爱好者可能感兴趣。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Wang Mawei，a 40﹣year﹣ld artist is gd at making stick puppets （木偶）.
When he was a little by，he watched hw his parents perfrmed thse beautiful puppets，and hw interesting thse perfrmances were.Gradually
When he was 17，he went t Xi'an，Shanxi Prvince，he returned t his hmetwn t wrk with the same grup as his parents did.
It takes 40 t 50 days t make a stick puppet.The average height f a puppet is 75 centimeters t I meter，and it has different cstumes t fit different plays and stries.
T make puppets，yu need t have sme basic knwledge f fine arts.The mst difficult part is t persist （坚持） because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.Wang was strict with himself.After at least five years f learning frm his master，he began t think ut new frms. "It is imprtant t keep up with the times and be creative"，he said t himself.
Wang's puppets are special.He fund a special kind f paper t make his puppets.It lets puppet players put gears （机关） inside the puppet heads t make them wrk—the nse，eyes and muth f a puppet can all mve with the use f ne stick.
With the help f mdern technlgy，his puppets can even perfrm bianlian，r face﹣changing.T attract mre yung peple
（1）When did Wang Mawei start learning puppet﹣making？ A
A.When he was a teenager.
B.When he was a little by.
C.When he was 24 years ld.
D.When he was 40 years ld.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "rbtic" mean？ C
A.interesting
B.hard
C.bring
D.relaxing
（3）Accrding t the passage，what makes Wang Mawei's puppet different？ C
A.His master's excellent skills.
B.Yung peple's lve fr puppets.
C.His ability t create.
D.His parents' influence.
（4）If yu have the chance t watch Wang's perfrmance，what can yu prbably see？ D
A.Sme puppets lking like rbts.
B.Cmmn puppets like thers.
C.Puppet perfrmances with lcal peras.
D.Puppets playing face﹣changing.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了擅长制作手偶的艺术家王茂伟的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段When was ，he t ，Shanxi ，t puppet﹣making a master.（17岁时，跟一位木偶大师学习木偶制作，王茂伟从青少年的时候开始学习制作木偶。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段The mst difficult part is t persist because it can be rbtic and hard wrk.（最困难的部分是坚持。）可知，呆板的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"It imprtant keep with times be ，he t ，勇于创新是很重要的，王茂伟的创造能力让他的木偶有所不同。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一行With help mdern ，his can perfrm ，r ，他的木偶甚至可以变脸，如果我们有机会观看王的表演。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）①Fr the past ten years，my dad and I have attended the same schl—he as an administratr （行政人员） and I as a student.Our relatinship，has been ttally unpredictable.
②When I was yunger，all that my dad said was dctrine （信条） and I cpied anything he did.We played games tgether（依靠） my dad taking me t schl，running int him regularly during the day and riding hme with him every afternn.
③Hwever，as I grew lder，we were nt as clse as we used t be.He wasn't cl any mre.He wre his scks t high（尴尬）.
④Fr example，in my seventh grade，my dad came t ur New Year party.He dressed up as Dnald Duck，singing silly sngs.Just kill me!I wanted t run away.
⑤Anther thing was during my 10th﹣grade physics prject.The task was t build a wd bridge with the best strength﹣t﹣weight rati（比率）.All the students and physics teachers tk part in it.S did my dad，the nly administratr!Embarrassed，I ran away.Hwever，later when I learned frm my friends that my dad gt the first prize and wn everyne's admiratin，he still influenced me.
⑥I feel lucky t have such an unusual father.The relatinship I have develped with my dad ver the years has enabled me t lk back and see hw I've grwn.
（1）Which f the fllwing shws the changes f the writer's feelings twards his father？ A
A.dependent （依靠的）﹣embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky
B.dependent﹣prud﹣embarrassed﹣lucky
C.embarrassed﹣dependent﹣prud﹣lucky
D.embarrassed﹣prud﹣lucky﹣dependent
（2）We can learn frm the passage that C
A.The writer did everything tgether with his father when he was lder.
B.The writer's father didn't treat him as well as befre when he grew lder.
C.The writer was nt happy t see his father in the New Year party in his seventh grade.
D.The writer invited his father t the physics prject when he was in his tenth grade.
（3）Which f the fllwing can best shw the structure f the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ C
A.My unusual schl days
B.My father and me
C.My lving father
D.The changing me
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲。在作者小时候，他们关系很亲密，但随着作者长大，他开始觉得父亲不再酷了，甚至有些尴尬。然而，作者后来发现父亲的一些行为让他感到骄傲，并意识到他们有很多相同的价值观和观点。最后，作者感到很幸运能够拥有这样一个与众不同的父亲，他们的关系让作者看到了自己的成长。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第②段When I yunger that dad was （信条） I cpied he played tgether stayed late bedtime culd n my taking t ，running him during day riding with every ，我爸爸说的话就是信条。我们一起玩游戏。我可以依靠爸爸送我去学校，每天下午和他一起骑车回家 became a embarrassment 。）和第⑤段Hwever when I frm friends my gt first and everyne's ，I fund mixed with embarrassment a tuch pride.（然而，赢得了大家的钦佩时。）以及第⑥段I lucky have an father.（我真幸运。）可知。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第④段Fr ，in seventh ，my came ur Year dressed as Duck in ，singing sngs.Just me!I t away.（例如，我爸爸来参加我们的新年晚会，手里拿着吉他。杀了我吧。）可知。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，为第一部分，第③段在讲述长大后，为第二部分，隶属于第③段。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段I lucky have an father.（我真幸运。）以及通读全文可知。在作者小时候，但随着作者长大，甚至有些尴尬，作者后来发现父亲的一些行为让他感到骄傲。最后，他们的关系让作者看到了自己的成长。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
13．（8分）China's in﹣rbit Shenzhu﹣16 crew （全体人员），including Jing Haipeng，Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha（网络直播） the first science class frm the Mengtian lab mdule f the China Space Statin fr the first time n Thursday.
It is the furth lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series，China's space science educatin prgram，aiming at encuraging yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
During the lecture，the crew shwed their living and wrking envirnment in the Mengtian lab mdule （舱）.Cnnected with the Tianhe cre mdule and Wentian lab mdule，frmed a basic T﹣shape structure f the space statin.
The crew shwed several interesting experiments in the micrgravity （微重力） envirnment.Fr example，they shwed hw a candle flame （火焰），they explained the law f cnservatin f mmentum （动量守恒） by shwing the cllisin （碰撞）
The crew answered questins frm the students in the end.When asked whether space rubbish can be seen frm the space statin and hw the space statin prtects itself，Jing said that they haven't fund any space rubbish s far.He said that space rubbish is harmful t the statin，and said that the scientists n the grund will keep an eye n its mve. "Once there is a threat （威胁），actin wuld be taken，" he said.The space statin is als prtected by sme special equipment. "Even if we meet space rubbish，" he added.
The Shenzhu﹣16 crew set ff t space n May 30，2023 and returned t the Dngfeng landing site in Nvember f the same year.
（1）Which f the fllwing abut the science class is TRUE accrding t Para.1 and Para.2？ D
A.It was given n Tuesday.
B.It was given﹣by Shenzhu﹣6 crew.
C.It is the first lecture f the "Tiangng Class" series.
D.It aims t encurage yung peple t achieve their space dreams.
（2）Hw many experiments are mentined in the passage？ C .
A.1
B.2
C.3
D.4
（3）Frm Paragraph 5，we can knw that C .
A.the students nly asked the crew tw questins.
B.Jing said that there wasn't any space rubbish in space.
C.the space statin is well﹣prtected frm space rubbish.
D.the crew are always in danger in the space statin.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ A
A.China gives its first science class frm Mengtian lab mdule.
B.The living and wrking envirnment f the China Space Statin.
C.Hw t perfrm an experiment in a space statin.
D.Hw the space statin prtects itself frm space rubbish.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队首次在中国空间站的梦田实验舱进行了科学课程直播。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It the lecture the Class" ，China's science prgram at yung t their dreams.（这是中国空间科学教育项目"天宫班"系列的第四堂课。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr ，they hw a flame lks and burning als hw water becmes being with a tennis the experiment explained law cnservatin mmentum by the （碰撞） steel with weights.（例如。他们还展示了被乒乓球击中时水面的变化，他们通过展示不同重量的钢球的碰撞来解释动量守恒定律，文中展示了3个实验。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The statin als by special "Even we space ，we be ，" he 。"即使我们遇到太空垃圾，"他补充说，空间站受到了很好的保护。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段China's Shenzhu﹣16 （全体人员） Jing ，Zhu and Haicha （网络直播） first class the lab f China Statin the time Thursday.（周四、朱杨柱和桂海潮在内的中国在轨神舟16号机组人员首次在中国空间站梦天实验室模块直播了第一节科学课，本文主要介绍了中国的十六号航天员团队首次在中国空间站的梦田实验舱进行的科学课程直播。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、任务型阅读
14．（10分）野餐是与大自然亲密接触的假日休闲方式。在野外，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气，听到鸟儿的歌唱，完成任务一和任务二。
任务一：从方框中选择合适的小标题与以下三条建议相匹配。
Hw t Pack fr the Picnic
Picnics are a fun way t enjy time with yur family r friends utside!If yu want t g n ne，planning ahead will help a lt.Chse a lcatin and then decide what kind f fd yu want.Pack everything yu need in a basket and cler，and yu're ready t head ff n yur adventure.But hw can we pack fr the picnic？Here are sme tips.
Tip 1：（1） B Whenever yu're utside，yu're ging t run int bugs （虫子）.Pus（紧紧地） t keep the bugs ut and the fd in.
Tip 2：（2） C Put fd at the bttm （底部）.Place the tableclth （桌布） r blanket at the very tp s yu can pull it ut first t put n the grund r picnic table.
Tip 3：（3） D If it's ging t be cld，pack jackets，scarves；dn't frget hats and bug spray.In either situatin，always carry a bttle f sunscreen.
任务二：根据Tip2，从左图选择2项与其在野餐篮中相应的位置匹配。
（4） B （5） A
【分析】短文主要介绍了野餐时打包的正确方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下文：Pack fd （紧紧地） keep bugs and fd ，防止虫子进入，要把食物包紧。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据下文：Put at bttm 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文：If ging be ，pack ，scarves blankets in it's t ht frget and spray.（如果天气很冷、围巾和毯子以防万一；别忘了帽子和杀虫剂，要带点东西应对天气。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中Tip the （桌布） blanket the tp yu pull ut t n grund picnic ，这样你可以先把它拉出来放在地上或野餐桌上，把桌布或毯子放在最上面。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Tip fd the （底部）.（将食物放在底部，要把食物放在底部。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、词汇运用A.根据短文及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
15．（10分）Mther's Day was cming.Sally wanted t buy her mther sme （1） presents （礼物）.Sally decided t chse ne that was cheap and useful because she was still a student.
A week befre Mther's Day，Sally had a quick lunch and went t a big mall far frm her hme.After a lng （2） perid （一段时间） f time，she gt nthing as there were few she culd affrd.All f a （3） sudden （突然），she fund an umbrella stre.Mm lst ne a mnth ag，she thught t herself.She was attracted by the clrful umbrellas in different （4） styles （款式） but still t expensive.After hearing her reasns，the seller （5） advised （建议） her t buy a black umbrella and gave her a discunt. "Mm might like （6） its （它的） special clr，" Sally said and tk it.
On her way hme in the tram，she felt hungry s that she went t the buffet car （餐车） fr sme ckies.But she discvered that her black umbrella disappeared（7） Smene （有人） must have taken it by mistake." said three ther passengers. "Hw abut leaving yur mm's （8） address （地址）？It will be （9） cnvenient （方便的） fr the persn t send it back when he fund he tk yur umbrella by mistake."
A few days later，Sally received a （10） pstcard （明信片） frm her mther，which said，but why did yu buy me three similar black nes？"
【分析】母亲节即将到来，萨莉想给她的妈妈买一些礼物。她决定选择便宜实用的，因为她还是个学生。母亲节前一周，萨莉去了一个离家很远的大商场，但她没买到合适的礼物。最后她在一家雨伞店买了一把黑色的雨伞，因为店员给了她折扣。在回家的路上，她的雨伞不见了，她怀疑是有人误拿了。几天后，她收到了妈妈的来信，妈妈问她为什么买了三把相似的黑色雨伞。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：萨莉想给她妈妈买些礼物，可知为名词present"礼物"。故填presents。
（2）考查名词。句意：过了很长一段时间后，因为她买得起的东西很少，可知为名词perid"一段时间"，故用其单数形式。
（3）考查名词。句意：突然。根据汉语。故填sudden。
（4）考查名词。句意：她被不同款式的五颜六色的雨伞所吸引。根据汉语，different后跟其复数形式。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到她的理由后，并给她打了折扣，可知为动词advise"建议"，可知时态为一般过去时。故填advised。
（6）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：妈妈可能会喜欢它的特殊颜色，可知为形容词性物主代词its"它的"。
（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：一定是有人拿错了，可知为复合不定代词smene"某人"，首字母需要大写。
（8）考查名词。句意：留下你妈妈的地址怎么样，可知为名词address"地址"，故用其单数形式。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当那个人发现他错拿了你的雨伞时。根据汉语，位于be动词之后。
（10）考查名词。句意：几天后，上面写道，可知为名词pstcard"明信片"，故用其单数形式。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
16．（5分）
In the busy city center streets in Shanghai，yu can smetimes see smething very unusual—a man wh is dressed as a sunflwer.He calls （1） himself Xia Gang.He is a street artist.He always smiles （微笑） ）（2） happily and tries t make peple feel happy.Fr example，peple can （3） water the flwer，r simply take a pht with him.Many peple f （4） different ages and persnalities （性格） like Xia's actins.One grandfather even called n yung peple arund him t jin in. "Even at my age，I'm （5） enjying the fun，" he said.
【分析】短文介绍的是一位街头艺术家﹣﹣﹣小刚。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：他自称小刚，指的是小刚。
（2）考查副词。句意：他总是开心地笑着。happily高兴地，修饰动词smile。
（3）考查名词。句意：例如，或者只是和他合影，can后面加动词原形。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多不同年龄和性格的人都喜欢肖的表演，修饰后面的名词ages。
（5）考查动词。句意：我正在享受这种乐趣，现在进行时be+动词ing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
17．（10分）Everyne has a childhd.And childhd experiences are ften very funny，which can make peple （1） laugh （laugh）.It's true that lvely （2） children （child） running arund the huse always brighten up a hme.
I ften recall my childhd，the years when many interesting things happened.When I was tw years ld，bth my parents were always very busy （3） with their wrk.My mther wrked （4） as a sales manager in a cmpany while my father served in （5） the army.S I lived with my grandma in a village.I was always waiting fr my parents at hme.Once my father （6） sent （send） us a pht f his in a sldier's unifrm，which was （7） psted （pst） n the table reminding me f him.
One day，my mther came t see me and we went （8） shpping （shp） tgether.On the way we saw a grup f sldiers.And when I saw them，I became very （9） excited （excite）.I said in a ringing vice，pinting t （10） them （they）， "This is my father，and this is my father，t!"
My mther said she wuld remember that mment all her life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了童年时期的趣事。作者回忆起自己的童年，当时父母都很忙，所以和奶奶一起生活。有一次和妈妈一起逛街时，看到一群士兵，作者非常兴奋地指着他们说这是我爸爸。这个瞬间让妈妈终身难忘。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：童年的经历往往很有趣。根据And experiences ften funny（童年的经历往往很有趣）可知能让人发笑。故填：laugh。
（2）考查名词。句意：的确，总能照亮一个家。故填：children。
（3）考查介词。句意：当我两岁的时候。be busy with"忙于某事"。故填：with。
（4）考查介词。句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理。根据a manager（一个销售经理）可知考查wrk as"担任……"。故填：as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我母亲是一家公司的销售经理。根据句意，用the。
（6）考查动词。句意：有一次，贴在桌子上。根据was，用动词过去式。
（7）考查动词。句意：有一次，贴在桌子上。根据句意，是被动语态was+过去分词。
（8）考查动名词。句意：有一天，我们一起去购物。故填：shpping。
（9）考查形容词。句意：在路上我们看到一群士兵，我变得非常激动 I saw ，我变得非常激动。故填：excited。
（10）考查代词。句意：我指着他们，这是我的父亲!"介词t后接人称代词宾格形式。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
六、书面表达
18．（20分）假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Jhn的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复他的邮件，可适当
增加细节，使行文连贯。
注意：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息；
（2）参考词汇：set ff firewrks（放烟花），lucky mney （压岁钱）；
（3）词数80﹣100：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
I'm glad t hear that yu will study here in Ningb.________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】高分句型一：
Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry，dating back t thusands f years.
译文：春节是中国最重要的传统节日，有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到几千年前。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语dating back t thusands f years作状语。
高分句型二：
Slightly different frm that in the past，it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk.
译文：与过去略有不同的是，它现在被赋予了新的含义，并被视为人们与家人团聚的一种方式，无论他们生活或工作多远。
分析：这句话使用了hwever引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jhn，
I'm t that will here Ningb.The Spring Festival is cming sn.Spring Festival is the mst imprtant Chinese traditinal festival and has a lng histry，it is nw given new meanings and regarded as a way fr peple t enjy reunin with their families hwever far they live r wrk. 【高分句型二】On the New Year's Eve，if there are elderly peple
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival.（邀请Jhn来中国过春节）
Best !
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.histry
B.name
C.stry
D.lve
（2）A.slwly
B.lightly
C.deeply
D.heavily
（3）A.fr
B.withut
C.with
D.at
（4）A.beautiful
B.peaceful
C.nisy
D.lud
（5）A.s
B.als
C.but
D.and
（6）A.music
B.friends
C.mney
D.wishes
（7）A.luck
B.time
C.curage
D.mney
（8）A.listened
B.lked
C.searched
D.stayed
（9）A.glden
B.wden
C.imprtant
D.perfect
（10）A.what
B.that
C.wh
D.when
（11）A.minutes
B.hurs
C.weeks
D.years
（12）A.believed
B.dubted
C.mastered
D.imagined
（13）A.accept
B.practice
C.hear
D.translate
（14）A.pianist
B.actress
C.creatr
D.wrker
（15）A.interesting
B.careful
C.true
D.humrus
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008.Our aim （目标）is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
Ticketing
Yu can leave it t us.We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
[0574]8663
Ifrg@travel.cm
www.travel/lfrg.cm
N.866 Gulu，Ningb
A city f culture
A gate t the wrld
3﹣4 days turs in Ningb
nly ￥720
A.Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B.Cver all yur fd tightly.
C.Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D.Take smething t deal with the weather.
water；different；he；happy
Dear Li Hua，
I need yur help!I'm cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year.I'm als interested in the Spring Festival.Can yu tell me smething abut it？And if I'm invited t a friend's huse during the festival，what custms shuld I pay attentin t？
I really need yur advice.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Jhn
（1）A.histry
B.name
C.stry
D.lve
（2）A.slwly
B.lightly
C.deeply
D.heavily
（3）A.fr
B.withut
C.with
D.at
（4）A.beautiful
B.peaceful
C.nisy
D.lud
（5）A.s
B.als
C.but
D.and
（6）A.music
B.friends
C.mney
D.wishes
（7）A.luck
B.time
C.curage
D.mney
（8）A.listened
B.lked
C.searched
D.stayed
（9）A.glden
B.wden
C.imprtant
D.perfect
（10）A.what
B.that
C.wh
D.when
（11）A.minutes
B.hurs
C.weeks
D.years
（12）A.believed
B.dubted
C.mastered
D.imagined
（13）A.accept
B.practice
C.hear
D.translate
（14）A.pianist
B.actress
C.creatr
D.wrker
（15）A.interesting
B.careful
C.true
D.humrus
Abut us
We have been rganizing trips since 2008.Our aim （目标）is t ffer the best service t make ur guests feel warm and surprised.
Ticketing
Yu can leave it t us.We take care f the details s that yu can sit back and daydream hw great ur trips are ging t be.
[0574]8663
Ifrg@travel.cm
www.travel/lfrg.cm
N.866 Gulu，Ningb
A city f culture
A gate t the wrld
3﹣4 days turs in Ningb
nly ￥720
A.Pack yur basket in a certain rder.
B.Cver all yur fd tightly.
C.Put fd in a cler with ice n the bttm and sides.
D.Take smething t deal with the weather.
water；different；he；happy
Dear Li Hua，
I need yur help!I'm cming t Ningb as an exchange student fr ne year.I'm als interested in the Spring Festival.Can yu tell me smething abut it？And if I'm invited t a friend's huse during the festival，what custms shuld I pay attentin t？
I really need yur advice.Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs，
Jhn
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