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重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）.docx重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学
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这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 英语试题（含解析，无听力原文及音频）.docx重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年八年级上学，共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共9分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Sure, I'd lve t. B. Nt at all. C. I hpe nt.
2. A. A pilt. B. On a space statin. C. Flying.
3. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did.
4. A. Fr tw hurs. B. It's bring. C. Hardly ever.
5. A. Delicius. B. Hard. C. Ht.
6. A. My parents. B. My teacher. C. My mther.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. [wɜ: d] B. ['wʌndə(r)] C. ['winə(r)]
8. A. She stayed at hme.
B. She went t the beach.
C. She went t Hngkng.
9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. A. An actin mvie. B. A scary mvie. C. A cartn.
11. A. G t Japan. B. Study hard. C. Learn Japanese.
12. A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Des the by agree with Jenny's ideas?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
14. What prblem des Jenny think peple will have in the future?
A. Pllutin. B. Rbts. C. Bth A and B.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What's Sally ging t d in the winter hliday?
A. G t Shanghai. B. Stay at hme. C. Have sme classes.
16. If Jhn des well in the final exam, what will he prbably d?
A. Play cmputer games. B. G t Disneyland. C. D hmewrk all day.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The chicken salad is different because her family puts ________in it.
A. strawberry jam (果酱) B. ranges C. lettuce
18. There are ________steps t make the chicken salad.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe (食谱), yu can ________the writer.
A. call B. email C. visit
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. Tina's family
B. all kinds f fruit salads
C. a different chicken salad
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．My dream is t be ________astrnaut t travel in space when I grw up.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Mr. Xi Jinping’s visit t America greatly imprved the ________ between tw cuntries.
A．infrmatinB．educatinC．discussinD．relatinship
3．—Ms.Smart, hw can I get better grades in English?
—Nthing is impssible ________ ur hard wrk, kid.
A．withutB．frC．fD．thrugh
4．Miss Zhang is ne f ________ I knw.
A．the mst understanding teacherB．the mst understanding teachers
C．the mre understanding teacherD．the mre understanding teachers
5．—Tny, stp playing with yur phne. The final exam is cming!
—Dn’t wrry, mm. I’ll ________ it.
A．prepare frB．agree withC．hear frmD．lk fr
6．I think ur city will have ________ pllutin in the future if everyne plays a part in saving the envirnment.
A．fewerB．lessC．mreD．much
7．— D yu always keep yur wrries t yurself?
— Of curse nt! We’ll certainly feel wrse ________we talk t smene abut ur prblems.
A．becauseB．whenC．unlessD．if
8．—What will happen if anyne ________ smart clthes t the party?
—Teachers will nt let yu in.
A．will wearB．wearC．desn’t wearD．dn’t wear
9．—We shuld live a greener life t be friendly t ur mther earth.
—I can’t agree mre. I think smething small like using ________ sides f paper will help.
A．eachB．everyC．bthD．all
10．It may take humans ________ years t mve t anther planet.
A．hundreds fB．hundred fC．hundredD．hundreds
III.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Pr Grandma!” Daisy began t talk with her brther Jack when arriving hme. “I wish we culd d smething t make her happy.”
Grandma 11 her leg. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma likes lking after 12 and taking a rest in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair waiting fr getting well again. She wuld be 13 .
“Hw abut a terrarium (栽培盒)?” cried Jack. “Terrariums are little indr gardens that peple can 14 in glass bttles. In this way, Grandma can enjy a mini-garden in her huse 15 the six weeks.”
Daisy agreed. After lking up infrmatin nline and asking fr advice frm gardeners, they fund terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult, 16 they still gt a lt t d. Then they busily began their terrarium-making. First, they needed sme materials (材料), s they visited the garden shps nearby, lking fr the materials and chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants 17 .
Then they began t build the terrarium. First, they put sme drainage (排水的) materials at the bttm (底部) f the bttle. Next, they 18 sme dark, rich sil (土壤). Then they grew the plants in the sil. One was tall with thin, green leaves. 19 was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium mre clrful, Daisy placed light yellw rcks and bright green mss. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Daisy and Jack shwed Grandma the terrarium, she was really happy. She placed the terrarium in her rm and every time she lked at it, she remembered the lve and care that her 20 put int it.
11．A．brkeB．fellC．stdD．helped
12．A．animalsB．petsC．fruitsD．plants
13．A．wrriedB．bredC．surprisedD．cmfrtable
14．A．cleanB．tuchC．buildD．cver
15．A．duringB．befreC．afterD．between
16．A．sB．becauseC．thughD．when
17．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．cheaplyD．peacefully
18．A．addedB．hungC．bughtD．tk
19．A．AntherB．The therC．OtherD．The thers
20．A．snsB．friendsC．grandmaD．grandchildren
IV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A
At the end f this term, ur schl magazine asked students abut their favrite subjects. The questins were abut what subject they like best, why they like them and hw they learn them. Here are the results.
21．25 percent f the students like ________ best.
A．ChineseB．mathC．EnglishD．histry
22．What percent f the students think their favrite subject is fun?
A．9%.B．15%.C．30%.D．46%.
23．Which is the mst cmmn way f learning?
A．Ding exercises.B．Listening t the teachers carefully.
C．Taking ntes.D．Wrking with friends.
B
Jel Sartre is a speaker, writer, teacher and Natinal Gegraphic (国家地理) phtgrapher (摄影师). He is famus fr his phts f animals in danger. Here is an interview (采访) with him.
Questin: Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
Answer: My first jb was fr a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher. He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine. S I did. Then I gt a ne-day jb with the Natinal Gegraphic. And after that, I gt a nine-day jb, and s n.
Questin: What kind f phtgrapher is Natinal Gegraphic lking fr?
Answer: T get int the Natinal Gegraphic team, yu have t shw them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als need sme special skills (技能). Yu have t, fr example, be a scientist, be able t dive (潜水) under the sea r spend sme days in a tree.
Questin: Many peple want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr them?
Answer: Advice? Well, wrk hard. Take lts f pictures in different places. Lk at thers’ phts carefully and learn frm them. And keep curius (好奇的) abut the wrld. There’s smething t phtgraph everywhere. Be a phtgrapher fr the right reasns. If yu d it fr the mney, yu wn’t be happy. But d yu want t make the wrld a better place? If s, yu’ll find yur wrk mre enjyable and meaningful.
24．Jel Sartre is nt a ________.
A．speakerB．phtgrapherC．dctrD．writer
25．Hw lng did Jel Sartre first wrked fr Natinal Gegraphic?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr nine days.C．Fr a mnth.D．Fr a few years.
26．Wh can mst prbably get int the Natinal Gegraphic team?
A．Greg, a yung man wh is gd at paragliding.
B．Laura, a phtgrapher wh has wrked fr 20 years.
C．Vince, a yung reprter wh is a man f high educatin.
D．Steve, a great phtgrapher wh is gd at climbing muntains.
27．Accrding t Jel Sartre, what makes a phtgrapher enjy his wrk better?
A．Making much mney.B．Taking lts f pictures.
C．Trying t make the wrld a better place.D．Being a scientist and diving under the sea.
C
The ld gentleman lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl running t his carriage (车厢). He std up and leaned (身体倾斜) ut f the windw.
“Please read this.” the girl said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter.
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name,
Mther is ill and the dctr says she needs sme things. But she says she desn’t have the mney. She has t buy fd fr us. We d nt knw anyne here and Father is away, and we d nt knw where he is nw. Father will pay yu, r if he has n mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Culd yu please be kind t get all the things n the list at the end f the letter and give them t the Statin Master?
The letter was signed (署名) Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his bag and started t read his newspaper again.
That night the children gt a bag full f everything n the list. And there were als many things they didn’t ask fr, such as chicken and apples. There was a letter, t.
Dear Peter, Rberta and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list, and I hpe yur mther will sn be better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger (陌生人) fr these things, but tell her that I think yu were quite right.
The letter was signed “G. P”.
(Adapted frm The Railway Children)
28．What’s the children’s purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A．T make a new friend.B．T invite the ld gentleman t their hme.
C．T describe hw pr they were.D．T ask fr help.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The bag.B．The letter.C．The mney.D．The newspaper.
30．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The ld gentleman read the letter.
b. The girl put a letter int the ld gentleman’s hand.
c. The ld gentleman gave a bag t the Statin Master.
d. Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis read the letter frm the ld gentleman.
A．a-b-d-cB．a-d-b-cC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-d-a
31．Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A．Kind.B．Funny.C．Outging.D．Clever.
D
When d yu becme an adult (成年人)? The answers are different frm cuntry t cuntry. In mdern China, adulthd fr bth bys and girls starts at the age f 18. By the time mst peple reach 18, they have finished high schl and are ready fr university. S a persn’s 18th birthday ften means a celebratin f bth adulthd and the start f cllege life.
Did children in ancient (古代的) China becme adults at 18? In fact, bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremny (仪式) t celebrate this time. After the ceremny, a yung persn culd be called an “adult”.
Fr girls, the ceremny was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind f hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, nly girls frm rich families culd have this ceremny. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Befre the ceremny, a girl wuld tie (系) her hair n the tp f her head. At the ceremny, a wman in the family wuld put a hairpin n a girl’s hair. It meant she was nw an adult. After the ceremny, she needed t learn a lt, like the right way t speak and dress.
Fr bys, the ceremny was called Guan Li. ________ Befre the ceremny, a by’s family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the by needed t dress up. The father wuld wash hands and put three hats n the by’s head, ne by ne. Then the by wuld change int anther set f clthes t g with the clr f the hats. After these steps, the by wuld becme a “man”.
32．When did a persn becme an adult in ancient China?
A．At the age f 18 fr bth bys and girls.B．At the age f 18 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
C．At the age f 20 fr bys and 15 fr girls.D．At the age f 20 fr bys and 18 fr girls.
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________.
A．It was usually in May.B．“Guan” is a kind f hat.
C．It was the same as Ji Li.D．After Guan Li, the by wuld have a new name.
34．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．Peple saw a by’s Guan Li as an imprtant celebratin.
B．On a by’s Guan Li, the father put three hats n his sn’s head.
C．All bys and girls had a ceremny t celebrate their being an adult.
D．Peple expected bys t speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
35．In which magazine can yu mst prbably read this article?
A．NatureB．Science NewsC．China in CultureD．Life in the Future
E
①Have yu heard f a cmputer prgram that can understand what yu say and answer yu in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, ne f the mst pwerful AIs f its kind, has excited the wrld.
②Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. A teacher asked ChatGPT t write answers t exam questins. It culd almst get perfect grades. A mm tk a picture f the fd in her kitchen and sent it int ChatGPT. It was able t tell her what dishes she culd make and hw t ck them. A father asked ChatGPT t think up ideas f a birthday party fr his sn. It culd give a plan cmbining (结合) the kid’s tw favrites, pandas and sccer.
③What’s mre, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find mistakes. If yu ask what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. But ChatGPT will tell yu that Clumbus gt t America in the 1400s. Als, ChatGPT will nt prvide infrmatin n dark and bad things. Fr example, if yu ask it fr advice n stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serius results and yu can chse t take a bus.
④ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still sme wrries. Open AI said its users had better be careful abut the infrmatin given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (训练) using infrmatin frm the Internet, but sme may nt be right. Als, sme think that peple will use ChatGPT t cpy thers’ wrk and sell it as their wn.
⑤It’s still t sn t say what kind f effect (影响) ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular, its effects are mstly gd.
36．In Paragraph 2, the writer describes hw ChatGPT wrks by _________.
A．giving examplesB．telling a stryC．answering questinsD．shwing differences
37．Which is mst prbably a cnversatin (对话) between yu and ChatGPT？
A．I: What kind f plant is it in this picture?
AI: Srry, I am nt able t understand pictures. I can nly understand wrds.
B．I: Find smething as a gift fr my cusin’s birthday. He likes dgs and basketball.
AI: There is n such gift.
C．I: Is Li Bai, a writer frm Japan, famus all vr the wrld?
AI: Yes, because his writing is fantastic.
D．I: T make turkey, a traditinal fd fr Chinese New Year, what d I need?
AI: Fr yur infrmatin, turkey is a traditinal fd fr Thanksgiving. And yu need t prepare a turkey, crnbread, nins and gravy. 38．Hw is the passage rganized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... )
A．B．C．D．
39．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Say N t ChatGPT!B．Get Success with ChatGPT!
C．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!D．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Peter: Hi, Kate! Lauren invites me t her hme party this Saturday.
Kate: Ww, sunds like fun.
Peter And she says everyne will take ne dish t her hme t share. Yu knw I’m a green hand fr cking. 40
Kate: Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?
Peter: 41 It’s healthy and I ften eat it. Is it easy t make?
Kate: Yes, I usually make it by myself at hme. Let me shw yu hw t make it nw.
Peter: Great! 42
Kate：We need tw small tmates, a cucumber (黄瓜) and sme salad dressing (调料).
Peter: 43
Kate: Abut three spns. Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.
Peter: OK. 44
Kate: Put them int a bwl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them tgether.
Peter: Ww, s easy. Yu are really my life saver. Thanks a lt!
Kate: Yu’re welcme. Have fun!
A．Wuld yu like t cme with me?
B．What’s next?
C．What d we need?
D．Hw d yu make it?
E．I think s.
F．Culd yu please teach me hw t ck smething?
G．Hw much salad dressing d we need?
第II卷（共60分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分；68题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A farmer had a fine rchard (果园). He was hard-wrking all his life, but his three sns disliked farm wrk. They were nly interested in getting rich quickly and easily.
When the farmer was ld and knew he was ging t die sn, he called the three sns t him and said, “My sns, there is a pt f gld (金子) hidden (隐藏) in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.” The sns wanted t knw where the farmer hid the gld, but he said nthing mre.
After the farmer died, the sns went t dig fr the gld. They did nt knw where it was, s they decided t begin frm ne end f the rchard and stp when ne f them culd find the gld.
They dug and dug. They turned up the earth frm ne end f the rchard t the ther, arund the trees and between them. But they culdn’t find the pt. They were really sad t have all their wrk fr nthing.
When the next autumn came, the three sns fund mre fruit n the trees than ever. They sld the fruit and surprisingly gt a whle pt f gld. When they saw the gld, they finally understd what their father really meant, “There is a pt f gld hidden in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.”
45．Did the farmer’s three sns like farm wrk?
46．Hw did the three sns feel when they finished digging the rchard?
47．Why did the trees have mre fruit than ever in the next autumn?
48．What did the three sns finally understand?
VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
49．At the b f a year, peple always make New Year’s reslutins.
50．It’s d t meet nline friends wh yu dn’t knw very well withut telling yur parents.
51． (没有一个) f this wuld be pssible withut yur help.
52．As lng as yu take yur study (serius) enugh, yu will get gd grades.
53．Yangzi River is (lng) than any ther river in China.
54．I refused (accept) his flwers because I was nt interested in him at all.
55．Gina is lking frward t (see) her byfriend.
56．Nt everyne (knw) hw t eat healthily every day.
57．Jack Lndn wrte many stries abut dgs and (send) them t newspapers.
58．There (be) lts f fd and drinks available at the party tmrrw.
VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59．Peple will use paper mney in 100 years.（变为否定句）
Peple paper mney in 100 years.
60．We need three bananas t make a milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
bananas d we need t make a milk shake?
61．The buildings fell dwn. Peple were inside the buildings.（两句合并为一句）
The buildings fell dwn peple .
62．Because the weather was bad, we culdn’t g paragliding that day. (改为同义句)
the bad weather, we culdn’t g paragliding that day.
63．谷爱凌的成功与她的努力以及对滑雪的热爱有关系。
Eileen Gu’s success has t her hard wrk and lve fr skiing.
IX.原文填空。（每空1分，共5分）
64．Rbert Hunt students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It’s best nt t run away ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the first is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre , and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
On December 18th, an earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu Prvince. Usually peple have n 65 abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake. T keep yu safe (安全的), here is sme advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a shrt time and can be very serius, s it is n 66 t prepare yurself and yur family fr it. Make sure all family members knw 67 t turn ff gas (天然气), water and electricity (电). They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne 68 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm (冷静的) is imprtant. If yu are indrs, mve t a safe place in the rm quickly, fr example, 69 a strng desk r table. By ding this, yu can save yurself when smething 70 dwn frm higher places. Remember t stay away frm windws r heavy pictures. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas at nce. If yu are utdrs, mve t a clear area like a playgrund. Get away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, 71 the car as sn as pssible and then just stay inside. Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, dn’t run ut f the building at nce. Yu’d better stay in yur safe place 72 the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybdy else arund yu, then help the peple wh are in need.
XI.书面表达。（共10分）
73．近几年，中学生生涯规划正悄然兴起。著名哲学家尼采曾经说过：“聪明的人只要认识自己，便什么也不会失去。”而了解“我是谁”，“我要到哪里去”，“我将怎么到达那里”三个问题，能帮助我们找到人生的方向。请你结合自己的性格，爱好，擅长的事等，谈一谈你对未来的规划，比如：你理想中的职业是什么？你想去哪里发展，为什么？你将怎么去实现你的梦想？
要求：
1.词数：80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。
参考信息：
Peple never knw what will happen in the future. But as lng as we knw urselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy.
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Knwing abut yurself: Persnalities: utging, shy quiet, cnfident, hard-wrking, …
Hbbies: be interested in…, enjy…
Strengths: be gd at…, have talent fr. …
Planning fr the future: What, where, why: be ging t, will, mve t…
Hw: take… lessns, study…hard, learn t…, practice…
1．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是当我长大后成为一名宇航员在太空旅行。
考查不定冠词。根据“astrnaut t travel in space”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，astrnaut“宇航员”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：习近平对美国的访问极大地改善了两国关系。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；educatin教育；discussin探讨；relatinship关系。根据“between tw cuntries.”可知，这里是改善了两国关系。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——智慧女士，我怎样才能在英语上取得更好的成绩？——通过我们的努力，孩子，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；fr为了；f属于；thrugh通过。根据“ur hard wrk”可知，通过努力，我们就能取得好成绩。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：张老师是我认识的最善解人意的老师之一。
考查最高级。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Tny，停止玩你的手机。期末考试就要来了。——不要担心，妈妈。我会为它做好准备的。
考查动词短语辨析。prepare fr为……做准备；agree with同意；hear frm收到……来信；lk fr寻找。根据“The final exam is cming!”及“Dn’t wrry, mm. I’”可知，此处应是为考试做准备。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我认为，如果每个人都参与到保护环境中来，我们城市未来的污染将会减少。
考查代词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多；much很多。根据“if everyne plays a part in saving the envirnment.”可知如果每个人都保护环境，污染会更少，pllutin是不可数名词，用less。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你们总是把烦恼藏在心里吗？——当然不是！除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“We’ll certainly feel wrse ”和“we talk t smene abut ur prblems”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，本句应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——如果有人不穿漂亮的衣服去参加派对会发生什么？——老师不会让你进去的。
考查条件状语从句。根据“What will happen if anyne”可知该句考查if引导的条件状语从句，从句应使用一般现在时，排除A；主语是“anyne”为单数，并结合“Teachers will nt let yu in.”可知，指的是“不穿”漂亮衣服，因此排除B、D两个选项。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该过一种更环保的生活，来对我们的地球母亲友好。——我完全同意。我觉得像使用纸的两面这样的小事会有帮助。
考查代词辨析。each每一个，后跟名词单数；every每一个，后跟名词的单数；bth两者，后跟名词复数；all三者及以上都，后跟名词复数。根据“sides f paper”可知，此处是指纸的两面，且sides是复数，用bth表示。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：人类迁移到另一个星球可能需要数百年的时间。
考查hundred的用法。当表达确数，用基数词+hundred；此处表达概数，用hundreds f“数百”表示，后接可数名词复数。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛西和杰克的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，他们为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
11．句意：奶奶摔断了腿。
brke摔断；fell跌倒；std站立；helped帮助。根据“The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks.”可知，医生说奶奶要卧床六周，由此推断奶奶摔断了腿。故选A。
12．句意：奶奶喜欢照顾植物并在花园里休息，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着康复。
animals动物；pets宠物；fruits水果；plants植物。根据“Grandma likes lking a rest in her garden”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里照顾植物。故选D。
13．句意：她将会无聊。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair waiting fr getting well again.”可知，奶奶不会喜欢坐在椅子上面等着康复，所以会感到非常无聊。故选B。
14．句意：栽培盒是人们可以在玻璃瓶中建造的小型室内花园。
clean打扫；tuch触摸；build建造；cver覆盖。根据“Terrariums are little indr gardens that peple can... in glass bttles.”可知，栽培盒可以建造在玻璃瓶里。故选C。
15．句意：这样，在这六个星期里，奶奶可以在家里享受一个迷你花园。
during在……期间；befre在……之前；after在……之后；between在……中间。根据“Grandma can enjy a mini-garden in her huse... the six weeks.”及上文可知，此处指奶奶在卧床等待康复的这六个星期里，可以享受一个迷你花园。故选A。
16．句意：在网上查找信息并征求园丁的建议后，他们发现制作栽培盒没有那么困难，不过他们还是有很多事要做。
s所以；because因为；thugh虽然，不过；when当……时。根据“they fund terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult... they still gt a lt t d”可知，他们发现制作栽培盒没那么难，不过还是有很多事情要做。故选C。
17．句意：首先，他们需要一些材料，所以他们参观了附近的园艺店，找材料，认真地选了两种奶奶喜爱的植物。
quietly安静地；carefully认真地；cheaply便宜地；peacefully平静地。根据“s they visited the garden shps nearby, lking fr the materials and chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants...”可知，他们是很认真地找材料，选择奶奶喜爱的植物。故选B。
18．句意：接着，他们加了一些黑黑的丰富的土壤。
added添加；hung悬挂；bught买；tk拿走。根据“Then they grew the plants in the sil.”可知，他们要先加入土壤，再往里面种植物。故选A。
19．句意：另一个很矮，开着亮粉色的花。
Anther另一；The ther两者中的另一个；Other其他的；The thers其他人/物。根据上文“chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants”和“One was tall with thin, green leaves. ”可知，他们选了两种植物，其中一种很高，长着薄薄的绿叶，此处是在描述另一种植物的样子，ne... the ther...“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
20．句意：她把栽培盒放在了她的房间里，每次看着它，她就记起她的孙子孙女投入在其中的爱和关怀。
sns儿子；friends朋友；grandma奶奶；grandchildren孙子孙女。根据前文可知，栽培盒是黛西和杰克送给奶奶的，所以每次奶奶看着栽培盒，就能想起孙子孙女对她的爱和关怀。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了本学期末，我们的校刊向学生们询问了他们最喜欢的科目，并介绍了结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表可知，25%的学生最喜欢英语。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，15%的学生认为他们最喜欢的科目是有趣的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，最常见的学习方式是认真听老师讲课。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对国家地理摄影师乔尔·萨托雷的访谈中所提到的三个问题。
24．细节理解题。根据“Jel Sartre is a speaker, writer, teacher and Natinal Gegraphic (国家地理) phtgrapher (摄影师).”可知，乔尔·萨托雷不是医生。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then I gt a ne-day jb with the Natinal Gegraphic.”可知，乔尔·萨托雷第一次为《国家地理》工作一天。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“T get int the Natinal Gegraphic team, yu have t shw them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als need sme special skills (技能). Yu have t, fr example, be a scientist, be able t dive (潜水) under the sea r spend sme days in a tree.”可推知，史蒂夫，一个擅长登山的伟大摄影师，最有可能进入国家地理团队。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“But d yu want t make the wrld a better place? If s, yu’ll find yur wrk mre enjyable and meaningful.”可知，努力让世界变得更美好。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。
28．细节理解题。根据“The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. She has t buy fd fr yu please be kind t get all the things n the list at the end f the letter and give them t the Statin Master?”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his bag and started t read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处“it”指的是那封信。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Please read this.’ the girl said, and put a letter int his hand.”，“The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter.”，“That night the children gt a bag full f everything n the list. And there were als many things they didn’t ask fr, such as chicken and apples. There was a letter, t.”可知，故事发生的顺序是：女孩把信给了一位老先生，老先生开始读信，老先生送来信中清单上写的物品，并附带一封信，孩子们开始看信，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things n yur list, and I hpe yur mther will sn be tell her that I think yu were quite right.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的善良的人。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。
32．细节理解题。根据“In fact, bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Fr girls, the ceremny was called Ji Li. ‘Ji’ is a kind f hairpin”以及“Fr bys, the ceremny was called Guan Li”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“‘冠’是一种帽子”符合语境。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Befre the ceremny, a by’s family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the by needed t dress up”可知在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请了许多客人，那天，男孩需要打扮一下，由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼，故文章可能出现在杂志《文化中的中国》上。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋。
36．细节理解题。根据“A teacher asked ChatGPT t write answers t exam questins...”可知作者通过举例子说明了ChatGPT是如何工作的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“A mm tk a picture f the fd in her kitchen and sent it int ChatGPT. It was able t tell her what dishes she culd make and hw t ck them”可知一位妈妈拍下了厨房里食物的照片，并将其发送到ChatGPT，它能够告诉她可以做什么菜以及如何烹饪，故选项D中的对话“我：要做火鸡，一种中国新年的传统食物，我需要什么？AI：供你参考，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。你需要准备一只火鸡、玉米面包、洋葱和肉汁”可能会发生。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第三段介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理；第四段介绍了ChatGPT存在的问题；最后一段总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋，以选项C“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”为标题最合适。故选C。
40．F 41．E 42．C 43．G 44．B
【导语】本文是Kate教Peter如何做蔬菜沙拉的一则对话。
40．根据“Yu knw I’m a green hand fr cking.”及“Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?”可知，Peter不会做，应是向Kate求助，并且Kate答应了。F选项“你能教我如何来烹饪一些东西吗？”符合，故选F。
41．根据“Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?”可知，对方询问是否喜欢蔬菜沙拉，空处应进行回答，E选项“我认为是的。”符合，故选E。
42． 根据“We need tw small tmates, a cucumber (黄瓜) and sme salad dressing (调料).”可知，此处应询问需要什么，C选项“我们需要什么？”符合，故选C。
43．根据“Abut three spns. Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.”可知，此处应询问需要多少沙拉酱，G选项“我们需要多少沙拉酱？”符合，故选G。
44．根据“Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.”及“Put them int a bwl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them tgether”可知，此处应询问下一步是什么，B选项“下一步是什么？”符合，故选B。
45．N./N, they didn’t. 46．Sad./They felt sad. 47．Because the three sns turned up the earth in the rchard./Because the three sns wrked hard in the rchard. 48．It’s impssible t get rich quickly and easily. If they want smething, they need t wrk hard fr it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民通过让三个儿子在果园挖“金子”，以此来告诉他们只有通过劳动才能挖到“金子”。
45．根据“but his three sns disliked farm wrk.”可知农民的三个儿子不喜欢农活，此处要进行否定回答。故填N./N, they didn’t.
46．根据“They were really sad t have all their wrk fr nthing.”可知他们最后很难过。故填Sad./They felt sad.
47．根据“They turned up the earth frm ne end f the rchard t the ther, arund the trees and between them.”以及“When the next autumn came, the three sns fund mre fruit n the trees than ever.”可知是因为三个儿子在果园里翻土/因为三个儿子在果园里辛勤劳作，所以第二年秋天树上的果子比以往任何时候都多。故填Because the three sns turned up the earth in the rchard./Because the three sns wrked hard in the rchard.
48．根据“They sld the fruit and surprisingly gt a whle pt f gld. When they saw the gld, they finally understd what their father really meant,”可知三个儿子最后才明白想要快速轻松地致富是不可能的。如果想要什么，就得努力工作。故填It’s impssible t get rich quickly and easily. If they want smething, they need t wrk hard fr it.
49．(b)eginning
【详解】句意：在一年的开始，人们总是制定新年的决心。根据“peple always make New Year’s reslutins.”可知，人们是在一年的开始，制定新年决心，at the beginning f“在……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。
50．(d)angerus
【详解】句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下与不太熟悉的网友见面是很危险的。根据“meet nline friends wh yu dn’t knw very well withut telling yur parents.”和首字母提示可知，没有告诉父母，去见网友是危险的，dangerus意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
51．Nne
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这一切都不可能实现。根据汉语提示“没有一个”和“…f this wuld…”可知，其英文表达为nne，表示三者及以上的否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Nne。
52．seriusly
【详解】句意：只要你足够认真地对待你的学习，你将会获得好的成绩。take sth. seriusly“认真对待某物”，副词seriusly修饰动词take。故填seriusly。
53．lnger
【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据than可知用形容词比较级，“any ther+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较，本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较。故用lng的比较级lnger。故填lnger。
54．t accept
【详解】句意：我拒绝接受他的花，因为我对他根本不感兴趣。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词accept的动词不定式t accept作宾语。故填t accept。
55．seeing
【详解】句意：吉娜期待着见到她的男朋友。本题考查lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，因此应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
56．knws
【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道如何每天吃得健康。该句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词“everyne”，谓语动词应遵循“三单规则”。故填knws。
57．sent
【详解】句意：杰克·伦敦写了许多关于狗的故事，并把它们寄给报纸。根据“wrte many stries”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词send“寄给”的过去式形式。故填sent。
58．will be##is ging t be
【详解】句意：明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tmrrw”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be/there is/are ging t be。离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词fd，be动词用is。故填will be/is ging t be。
59． wn’t use
【详解】句意：100年后人们将使用纸币。该句是一般将来时，主语“peple”是复数，原句中谓语部分是“will use”，变否定句可以用will nt use，缩写为wn’t use。故填wn’t；use。
60． Hw many
【详解】句意：我们需要三根香蕉来做奶昔。划线部分为数量，且bananas“香蕉”为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问应用hw many“多少”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hw；many。
61． with inside
【详解】句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。根据原句句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。可知合并后句意：楼房倒塌了，里面有人。句子结构为：主语+谓语动词+介词短语。with：有，是介词；inside：在……的里面。故填with；inside。
62． Because f
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，那天我们不能去玩滑翔伞。because+从句“因为……”，等同于because f+名词。故填Because；f。
63． d with
【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“与……有关”，结合设空处前的“has t”可知是短语have t d with“与……有关”。故填d；with。
64． advises frm step experience cutting
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
65．idea 66．(n)ecessary 67．hw 68．numbers 69．under 70．falls 71．stp 72．until##till
【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
65．句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么，have n idea意为“不知道”，固定搭配。故填idea。
66．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“t prepare yurself and yur family fr it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备，necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。
67．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“t turn ff gas (天然气), water and electricity (电).”可知，这里是 知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，hw意为“怎样”。故填hw。
68．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
69．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strng desk r table.”可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
70．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when smething… dwn frm higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词smething，因此谓语用三单形式。故填falls。
71．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，stp意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stp。
72．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes.”可知，这里是由until或till引导的时间状语从句。故填until/till。
73．例文
Peple never knw what will happen in the future. But as lng as we knw urselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy.
I am utging and cnfident. I am interested in singing and playing basketball. I enjy reading, t. I am gd at getting n well with thers and I have talent fr sprts. I am ging t be a teacher. I plan t g t Beijing, the capital f China, because I think there are mre chances and better resurces in Beijing. I will study harder, g t a gd university and learn mre teaching skills.
I dream f being an excellent teacher and I hpe my dream cmes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对后文的介绍；
第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和未来计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be gd at擅长
③plan t d计划做某事
④cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I am gd at getting n well with thers and I have talent fr sprts.（并列句）
②I plan t g t Beijing, the capital f China, because I think there are mre chances and better resurces in Beijing.（原因状语从句）
Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Sure, I'd lve t. B. Nt at all. C. I hpe nt.
2. A. A pilt. B. On a space statin. C. Flying.
3. A. Yes, I d. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I did.
4. A. Fr tw hurs. B. It's bring. C. Hardly ever.
5. A. Delicius. B. Hard. C. Ht.
6. A. My parents. B. My teacher. C. My mther.
第二节（每小题1. 5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. [wɜ: d] B. ['wʌndə(r)] C. ['winə(r)]
8. A. She stayed at hme.
B. She went t the beach.
C. She went t Hngkng.
9. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
10. A. An actin mvie. B. A scary mvie. C. A cartn.
11. A. G t Japan. B. Study hard. C. Learn Japanese.
12. A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Surprised.
第三节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. Des the by agree with Jenny's ideas?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn't. C. We dn't knw.
14. What prblem des Jenny think peple will have in the future?
A. Pllutin. B. Rbts. C. Bth A and B.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What's Sally ging t d in the winter hliday?
A. G t Shanghai. B. Stay at hme. C. Have sme classes.
16. If Jhn des well in the final exam, what will he prbably d?
A. Play cmputer games. B. G t Disneyland. C. D hmewrk all day.
第四节（每小题1. 5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. The chicken salad is different because her family puts ________in it.
A. strawberry jam (果酱) B. ranges C. lettuce
18. There are ________steps t make the chicken salad.
A. tw B. three C. fur
19. If yu have a favrite chicken salad recipe (食谱), yu can ________the writer.
A. call B. email C. visit
20. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. Tina's family
B. all kinds f fruit salads
C. a different chicken salad
II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．My dream is t be ________astrnaut t travel in space when I grw up.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Mr. Xi Jinping’s visit t America greatly imprved the ________ between tw cuntries.
A．infrmatinB．educatinC．discussinD．relatinship
3．—Ms.Smart, hw can I get better grades in English?
—Nthing is impssible ________ ur hard wrk, kid.
A．withutB．frC．fD．thrugh
4．Miss Zhang is ne f ________ I knw.
A．the mst understanding teacherB．the mst understanding teachers
C．the mre understanding teacherD．the mre understanding teachers
5．—Tny, stp playing with yur phne. The final exam is cming!
—Dn’t wrry, mm. I’ll ________ it.
A．prepare frB．agree withC．hear frmD．lk fr
6．I think ur city will have ________ pllutin in the future if everyne plays a part in saving the envirnment.
A．fewerB．lessC．mreD．much
7．— D yu always keep yur wrries t yurself?
— Of curse nt! We’ll certainly feel wrse ________we talk t smene abut ur prblems.
A．becauseB．whenC．unlessD．if
8．—What will happen if anyne ________ smart clthes t the party?
—Teachers will nt let yu in.
A．will wearB．wearC．desn’t wearD．dn’t wear
9．—We shuld live a greener life t be friendly t ur mther earth.
—I can’t agree mre. I think smething small like using ________ sides f paper will help.
A．eachB．everyC．bthD．all
10．It may take humans ________ years t mve t anther planet.
A．hundreds fB．hundred fC．hundredD．hundreds
III.完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
“Pr Grandma!” Daisy began t talk with her brther Jack when arriving hme. “I wish we culd d smething t make her happy.”
Grandma 11 her leg. The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks. Grandma likes lking after 12 and taking a rest in her garden, s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair waiting fr getting well again. She wuld be 13 .
“Hw abut a terrarium (栽培盒)?” cried Jack. “Terrariums are little indr gardens that peple can 14 in glass bttles. In this way, Grandma can enjy a mini-garden in her huse 15 the six weeks.”
Daisy agreed. After lking up infrmatin nline and asking fr advice frm gardeners, they fund terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult, 16 they still gt a lt t d. Then they busily began their terrarium-making. First, they needed sme materials (材料), s they visited the garden shps nearby, lking fr the materials and chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants 17 .
Then they began t build the terrarium. First, they put sme drainage (排水的) materials at the bttm (底部) f the bttle. Next, they 18 sme dark, rich sil (土壤). Then they grew the plants in the sil. One was tall with thin, green leaves. 19 was shrt with bright pink flwers. T make the terrarium mre clrful, Daisy placed light yellw rcks and bright green mss. Finally, they watered the plants.
When Daisy and Jack shwed Grandma the terrarium, she was really happy. She placed the terrarium in her rm and every time she lked at it, she remembered the lve and care that her 20 put int it.
11．A．brkeB．fellC．stdD．helped
12．A．animalsB．petsC．fruitsD．plants
13．A．wrriedB．bredC．surprisedD．cmfrtable
14．A．cleanB．tuchC．buildD．cver
15．A．duringB．befreC．afterD．between
16．A．sB．becauseC．thughD．when
17．A．quietlyB．carefullyC．cheaplyD．peacefully
18．A．addedB．hungC．bughtD．tk
19．A．AntherB．The therC．OtherD．The thers
20．A．snsB．friendsC．grandmaD．grandchildren
IV.阅读理解。（41-43题每小题1分，44-59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
A
At the end f this term, ur schl magazine asked students abut their favrite subjects. The questins were abut what subject they like best, why they like them and hw they learn them. Here are the results.
21．25 percent f the students like ________ best.
A．ChineseB．mathC．EnglishD．histry
22．What percent f the students think their favrite subject is fun?
A．9%.B．15%.C．30%.D．46%.
23．Which is the mst cmmn way f learning?
A．Ding exercises.B．Listening t the teachers carefully.
C．Taking ntes.D．Wrking with friends.
B
Jel Sartre is a speaker, writer, teacher and Natinal Gegraphic (国家地理) phtgrapher (摄影师). He is famus fr his phts f animals in danger. Here is an interview (采访) with him.
Questin: Hw did yu becme a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher?
Answer: My first jb was fr a newspaper. After spending a few years there, I met a Natinal Gegraphic phtgrapher. He liked my phts and said I shuld send sme t the magazine. S I did. Then I gt a ne-day jb with the Natinal Gegraphic. And after that, I gt a nine-day jb, and s n.
Questin: What kind f phtgrapher is Natinal Gegraphic lking fr?
Answer: T get int the Natinal Gegraphic team, yu have t shw them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als need sme special skills (技能). Yu have t, fr example, be a scientist, be able t dive (潜水) under the sea r spend sme days in a tree.
Questin: Many peple want t be a phtgrapher. D yu have any advice fr them?
Answer: Advice? Well, wrk hard. Take lts f pictures in different places. Lk at thers’ phts carefully and learn frm them. And keep curius (好奇的) abut the wrld. There’s smething t phtgraph everywhere. Be a phtgrapher fr the right reasns. If yu d it fr the mney, yu wn’t be happy. But d yu want t make the wrld a better place? If s, yu’ll find yur wrk mre enjyable and meaningful.
24．Jel Sartre is nt a ________.
A．speakerB．phtgrapherC．dctrD．writer
25．Hw lng did Jel Sartre first wrked fr Natinal Gegraphic?
A．Fr ne day.B．Fr nine days.C．Fr a mnth.D．Fr a few years.
26．Wh can mst prbably get int the Natinal Gegraphic team?
A．Greg, a yung man wh is gd at paragliding.
B．Laura, a phtgrapher wh has wrked fr 20 years.
C．Vince, a yung reprter wh is a man f high educatin.
D．Steve, a great phtgrapher wh is gd at climbing muntains.
27．Accrding t Jel Sartre, what makes a phtgrapher enjy his wrk better?
A．Making much mney.B．Taking lts f pictures.
C．Trying t make the wrld a better place.D．Being a scientist and diving under the sea.
C
The ld gentleman lked ut at the statin as the train came in. He saw a little girl running t his carriage (车厢). He std up and leaned (身体倾斜) ut f the windw.
“Please read this.” the girl said, and put a letter int his hand.
The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter.
Dear Mr. We d nt knw yur name,
Mther is ill and the dctr says she needs sme things. But she says she desn’t have the mney. She has t buy fd fr us. We d nt knw anyne here and Father is away, and we d nt knw where he is nw. Father will pay yu, r if he has n mney, I will pay yu when I am a man. I prmise yu. Culd yu please be kind t get all the things n the list at the end f the letter and give them t the Statin Master?
The letter was signed (署名) Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis.
The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his bag and started t read his newspaper again.
That night the children gt a bag full f everything n the list. And there were als many things they didn’t ask fr, such as chicken and apples. There was a letter, t.
Dear Peter, Rberta and Phyllis,
Here are the things n yur list, and I hpe yur mther will sn be better. When she asks where the things cme frm, tell her they are frm a friend. When she is well, yu can tell her the truth. She may say that yu were wrng t ask a stranger (陌生人) fr these things, but tell her that I think yu were quite right.
The letter was signed “G. P”.
(Adapted frm The Railway Children)
28．What’s the children’s purpse (目的) f writing the letter?
A．T make a new friend.B．T invite the ld gentleman t their hme.
C．T describe hw pr they were.D．T ask fr help.
29．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t?
A．The bag.B．The letter.C．The mney.D．The newspaper.
30．Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
a. The ld gentleman read the letter.
b. The girl put a letter int the ld gentleman’s hand.
c. The ld gentleman gave a bag t the Statin Master.
d. Peter, Rberta, and Phyllis read the letter frm the ld gentleman.
A．a-b-d-cB．a-d-b-cC．b-a-c-dD．b-c-d-a
31．Which f the fllwing best describes the ld gentleman?
A．Kind.B．Funny.C．Outging.D．Clever.
D
When d yu becme an adult (成年人)? The answers are different frm cuntry t cuntry. In mdern China, adulthd fr bth bys and girls starts at the age f 18. By the time mst peple reach 18, they have finished high schl and are ready fr university. S a persn’s 18th birthday ften means a celebratin f bth adulthd and the start f cllege life.
Did children in ancient (古代的) China becme adults at 18? In fact, bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15. And there was a ceremny (仪式) t celebrate this time. After the ceremny, a yung persn culd be called an “adult”.
Fr girls, the ceremny was called Ji Li. “Ji” is a kind f hairpin (发夹). In ancient times, nly girls frm rich families culd have this ceremny. It was simple and didn’t take much time. Befre the ceremny, a girl wuld tie (系) her hair n the tp f her head. At the ceremny, a wman in the family wuld put a hairpin n a girl’s hair. It meant she was nw an adult. After the ceremny, she needed t learn a lt, like the right way t speak and dress.
Fr bys, the ceremny was called Guan Li. ________ Befre the ceremny, a by’s family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the by needed t dress up. The father wuld wash hands and put three hats n the by’s head, ne by ne. Then the by wuld change int anther set f clthes t g with the clr f the hats. After these steps, the by wuld becme a “man”.
32．When did a persn becme an adult in ancient China?
A．At the age f 18 fr bth bys and girls.B．At the age f 18 fr bys and 15 fr girls.
C．At the age f 20 fr bys and 15 fr girls.D．At the age f 20 fr bys and 18 fr girls.
33．Which f the fllwing can be put in _________.
A．It was usually in May.B．“Guan” is a kind f hat.
C．It was the same as Ji Li.D．After Guan Li, the by wuld have a new name.
34．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．Peple saw a by’s Guan Li as an imprtant celebratin.
B．On a by’s Guan Li, the father put three hats n his sn’s head.
C．All bys and girls had a ceremny t celebrate their being an adult.
D．Peple expected bys t speak and dress in a right way after they grew up.
35．In which magazine can yu mst prbably read this article?
A．NatureB．Science NewsC．China in CultureD．Life in the Future
E
①Have yu heard f a cmputer prgram that can understand what yu say and answer yu in a human-like way? Well, ChatGPT, ne f the mst pwerful AIs f its kind, has excited the wrld.
②Peple have tested hw ChatGPT wrks. A teacher asked ChatGPT t write answers t exam questins. It culd almst get perfect grades. A mm tk a picture f the fd in her kitchen and sent it int ChatGPT. It was able t tell her what dishes she culd make and hw t ck them. A father asked ChatGPT t think up ideas f a birthday party fr his sn. It culd give a plan cmbining (结合) the kid’s tw favrites, pandas and sccer.
③What’s mre, when peple ask ChatGPT questins, it can find mistakes. If yu ask what happened when Clumbus arrived in America in 2023, lder AIs might give a stry. But ChatGPT will tell yu that Clumbus gt t America in the 1400s. Als, ChatGPT will nt prvide infrmatin n dark and bad things. Fr example, if yu ask it fr advice n stealing (盗窃) a car, it will say that this can bring serius results and yu can chse t take a bus.
④ChatGPT might help in many ways, but there are still sme wrries. Open AI said its users had better be careful abut the infrmatin given by ChatGPT, because it is trained (训练) using infrmatin frm the Internet, but sme may nt be right. Als, sme think that peple will use ChatGPT t cpy thers’ wrk and sell it as their wn.
⑤It’s still t sn t say what kind f effect (影响) ChatGPT will have n ur lives. Let’s hpe that, if ChatGPT des becme bigger and mre ppular, its effects are mstly gd.
36．In Paragraph 2, the writer describes hw ChatGPT wrks by _________.
A．giving examplesB．telling a stryC．answering questinsD．shwing differences
37．Which is mst prbably a cnversatin (对话) between yu and ChatGPT？
A．I: What kind f plant is it in this picture?
AI: Srry, I am nt able t understand pictures. I can nly understand wrds.
B．I: Find smething as a gift fr my cusin’s birthday. He likes dgs and basketball.
AI: There is n such gift.
C．I: Is Li Bai, a writer frm Japan, famus all vr the wrld?
AI: Yes, because his writing is fantastic.
D．I: T make turkey, a traditinal fd fr Chinese New Year, what d I need?
AI: Fr yur infrmatin, turkey is a traditinal fd fr Thanksgiving. And yu need t prepare a turkey, crnbread, nins and gravy. 38．Hw is the passage rganized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2... )
A．B．C．D．
39．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Say N t ChatGPT!B．Get Success with ChatGPT!
C．ChatGPT is Catching the Wrld’s Eyes!D．Can ChatGPT Take the Place f Humans?
V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Peter: Hi, Kate! Lauren invites me t her hme party this Saturday.
Kate: Ww, sunds like fun.
Peter And she says everyne will take ne dish t her hme t share. Yu knw I’m a green hand fr cking. 40
Kate: Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?
Peter: 41 It’s healthy and I ften eat it. Is it easy t make?
Kate: Yes, I usually make it by myself at hme. Let me shw yu hw t make it nw.
Peter: Great! 42
Kate：We need tw small tmates, a cucumber (黄瓜) and sme salad dressing (调料).
Peter: 43
Kate: Abut three spns. Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.
Peter: OK. 44
Kate: Put them int a bwl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them tgether.
Peter: Ww, s easy. Yu are really my life saver. Thanks a lt!
Kate: Yu’re welcme. Have fun!
A．Wuld yu like t cme with me?
B．What’s next?
C．What d we need?
D．Hw d yu make it?
E．I think s.
F．Culd yu please teach me hw t ck smething?
G．Hw much salad dressing d we need?
第II卷（共60分）
VI.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分；68题3分，共9分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A farmer had a fine rchard (果园). He was hard-wrking all his life, but his three sns disliked farm wrk. They were nly interested in getting rich quickly and easily.
When the farmer was ld and knew he was ging t die sn, he called the three sns t him and said, “My sns, there is a pt f gld (金子) hidden (隐藏) in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.” The sns wanted t knw where the farmer hid the gld, but he said nthing mre.
After the farmer died, the sns went t dig fr the gld. They did nt knw where it was, s they decided t begin frm ne end f the rchard and stp when ne f them culd find the gld.
They dug and dug. They turned up the earth frm ne end f the rchard t the ther, arund the trees and between them. But they culdn’t find the pt. They were really sad t have all their wrk fr nthing.
When the next autumn came, the three sns fund mre fruit n the trees than ever. They sld the fruit and surprisingly gt a whle pt f gld. When they saw the gld, they finally understd what their father really meant, “There is a pt f gld hidden in the rchard. Dig fr it, if yu want it.”
45．Did the farmer’s three sns like farm wrk?
46．Hw did the three sns feel when they finished digging the rchard?
47．Why did the trees have mre fruit than ever in the next autumn?
48．What did the three sns finally understand?
VII.单词填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句首字母或用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空词数不限。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
49．At the b f a year, peple always make New Year’s reslutins.
50．It’s d t meet nline friends wh yu dn’t knw very well withut telling yur parents.
51． (没有一个) f this wuld be pssible withut yur help.
52．As lng as yu take yur study (serius) enugh, yu will get gd grades.
53．Yangzi River is (lng) than any ther river in China.
54．I refused (accept) his flwers because I was nt interested in him at all.
55．Gina is lking frward t (see) her byfriend.
56．Nt everyne (knw) hw t eat healthily every day.
57．Jack Lndn wrte many stries abut dgs and (send) them t newspapers.
58．There (be) lts f fd and drinks available at the party tmrrw.
VIII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
59．Peple will use paper mney in 100 years.（变为否定句）
Peple paper mney in 100 years.
60．We need three bananas t make a milk shake. (对划线部分提问)
bananas d we need t make a milk shake?
61．The buildings fell dwn. Peple were inside the buildings.（两句合并为一句）
The buildings fell dwn peple .
62．Because the weather was bad, we culdn’t g paragliding that day. (改为同义句)
the bad weather, we culdn’t g paragliding that day.
63．谷爱凌的成功与她的努力以及对滑雪的热爱有关系。
Eileen Gu’s success has t her hard wrk and lve fr skiing.
IX.原文填空。（每空1分，共5分）
64．Rbert Hunt students abut cmmn prblems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It’s best nt t run away ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” He thinks the first is t find smene yu trust t talk t. This persn desn’t need t be an expert like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre , and are always there t help them. In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like it in half. S yu’re halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
X.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
On December 18th, an earthquake (地震) happened in Gansu Prvince. Usually peple have n 65 abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake. T keep yu safe (安全的), here is sme advice.
An earthquake usually happens in a shrt time and can be very serius, s it is n 66 t prepare yurself and yur family fr it. Make sure all family members knw 67 t turn ff gas (天然气), water and electricity (电). They shuld als knw sme imprtant telephne 68 like 120 and 119.
During an earthquake, keeping calm (冷静的) is imprtant. If yu are indrs, mve t a safe place in the rm quickly, fr example, 69 a strng desk r table. By ding this, yu can save yurself when smething 70 dwn frm higher places. Remember t stay away frm windws r heavy pictures. If yu are cking, turn ff the gas at nce. If yu are utdrs, mve t a clear area like a playgrund. Get away frm buildings, bridges and trees. If yu are driving, 71 the car as sn as pssible and then just stay inside. Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.
After an earthquake, dn’t run ut f the building at nce. Yu’d better stay in yur safe place 72 the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybdy else arund yu, then help the peple wh are in need.
XI.书面表达。（共10分）
73．近几年，中学生生涯规划正悄然兴起。著名哲学家尼采曾经说过：“聪明的人只要认识自己，便什么也不会失去。”而了解“我是谁”，“我要到哪里去”，“我将怎么到达那里”三个问题，能帮助我们找到人生的方向。请你结合自己的性格，爱好，擅长的事等，谈一谈你对未来的规划，比如：你理想中的职业是什么？你想去哪里发展，为什么？你将怎么去实现你的梦想？
要求：
1.词数：80-120词；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称；
3.开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。
参考信息：
Peple never knw what will happen in the future. But as lng as we knw urselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knwing abut yurself: Persnalities: utging, shy quiet, cnfident, hard-wrking, …
Hbbies: be interested in…, enjy…
Strengths: be gd at…, have talent fr. …
Planning fr the future: What, where, why: be ging t, will, mve t…
Hw: take… lessns, study…hard, learn t…, practice…
1．B
【详解】句意：我的梦想是当我长大后成为一名宇航员在太空旅行。
考查不定冠词。根据“astrnaut t travel in space”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，astrnaut“宇航员”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：习近平对美国的访问极大地改善了两国关系。
考查名词辨析。infrmatin信息；educatin教育；discussin探讨；relatinship关系。根据“between tw cuntries.”可知，这里是改善了两国关系。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——智慧女士，我怎样才能在英语上取得更好的成绩？——通过我们的努力，孩子，没有什么是不可能的。
考查介词辨析。withut没有；fr为了；f属于；thrugh通过。根据“ur hard wrk”可知，通过努力，我们就能取得好成绩。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：张老师是我认识的最善解人意的老师之一。
考查最高级。此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：——Tny，停止玩你的手机。期末考试就要来了。——不要担心，妈妈。我会为它做好准备的。
考查动词短语辨析。prepare fr为……做准备；agree with同意；hear frm收到……来信；lk fr寻找。根据“The final exam is cming!”及“Dn’t wrry, mm. I’”可知，此处应是为考试做准备。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我认为，如果每个人都参与到保护环境中来，我们城市未来的污染将会减少。
考查代词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多；much很多。根据“if everyne plays a part in saving the envirnment.”可知如果每个人都保护环境，污染会更少，pllutin是不可数名词，用less。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你们总是把烦恼藏在心里吗？——当然不是！除非我们和别人谈谈我们的问题，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；when当……时候；unless除非；if如果。根据“We’ll certainly feel wrse ”和“we talk t smene abut ur prblems”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，本句应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——如果有人不穿漂亮的衣服去参加派对会发生什么？——老师不会让你进去的。
考查条件状语从句。根据“What will happen if anyne”可知该句考查if引导的条件状语从句，从句应使用一般现在时，排除A；主语是“anyne”为单数，并结合“Teachers will nt let yu in.”可知，指的是“不穿”漂亮衣服，因此排除B、D两个选项。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我们应该过一种更环保的生活，来对我们的地球母亲友好。——我完全同意。我觉得像使用纸的两面这样的小事会有帮助。
考查代词辨析。each每一个，后跟名词单数；every每一个，后跟名词的单数；bth两者，后跟名词复数；all三者及以上都，后跟名词复数。根据“sides f paper”可知，此处是指纸的两面，且sides是复数，用bth表示。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：人类迁移到另一个星球可能需要数百年的时间。
考查hundred的用法。当表达确数，用基数词+hundred；此处表达概数，用hundreds f“数百”表示，后接可数名词复数。故选A。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了黛西和杰克的奶奶摔断了腿，为了让喜爱在花园工作的奶奶开心，他们为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
11．句意：奶奶摔断了腿。
brke摔断；fell跌倒；std站立；helped帮助。根据“The dctr said she wuld be in bed fr six weeks.”可知，医生说奶奶要卧床六周，由此推断奶奶摔断了腿。故选A。
12．句意：奶奶喜欢照顾植物并在花园里休息，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上等着康复。
animals动物；pets宠物；fruits水果；plants植物。根据“Grandma likes lking a rest in her garden”可知，奶奶喜欢在花园里照顾植物。故选D。
13．句意：她将会无聊。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；surprised惊讶的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“s she wuld nt like sitting in her chair waiting fr getting well again.”可知，奶奶不会喜欢坐在椅子上面等着康复，所以会感到非常无聊。故选B。
14．句意：栽培盒是人们可以在玻璃瓶中建造的小型室内花园。
clean打扫；tuch触摸；build建造；cver覆盖。根据“Terrariums are little indr gardens that peple can... in glass bttles.”可知，栽培盒可以建造在玻璃瓶里。故选C。
15．句意：这样，在这六个星期里，奶奶可以在家里享受一个迷你花园。
during在……期间；befre在……之前；after在……之后；between在……中间。根据“Grandma can enjy a mini-garden in her huse... the six weeks.”及上文可知，此处指奶奶在卧床等待康复的这六个星期里，可以享受一个迷你花园。故选A。
16．句意：在网上查找信息并征求园丁的建议后，他们发现制作栽培盒没有那么困难，不过他们还是有很多事要做。
s所以；because因为；thugh虽然，不过；when当……时。根据“they fund terrarium-making wasn’t that difficult... they still gt a lt t d”可知，他们发现制作栽培盒没那么难，不过还是有很多事情要做。故选C。
17．句意：首先，他们需要一些材料，所以他们参观了附近的园艺店，找材料，认真地选了两种奶奶喜爱的植物。
quietly安静地；carefully认真地；cheaply便宜地；peacefully平静地。根据“s they visited the garden shps nearby, lking fr the materials and chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants...”可知，他们是很认真地找材料，选择奶奶喜爱的植物。故选B。
18．句意：接着，他们加了一些黑黑的丰富的土壤。
added添加；hung悬挂；bught买；tk拿走。根据“Then they grew the plants in the sil.”可知，他们要先加入土壤，再往里面种植物。故选A。
19．句意：另一个很矮，开着亮粉色的花。
Anther另一；The ther两者中的另一个；Other其他的；The thers其他人/物。根据上文“chsing tw f Grandma’s favrite plants”和“One was tall with thin, green leaves. ”可知，他们选了两种植物，其中一种很高，长着薄薄的绿叶，此处是在描述另一种植物的样子，ne... the ther...“一个……另一个……”。故选B。
20．句意：她把栽培盒放在了她的房间里，每次看着它，她就记起她的孙子孙女投入在其中的爱和关怀。
sns儿子；friends朋友；grandma奶奶；grandchildren孙子孙女。根据前文可知，栽培盒是黛西和杰克送给奶奶的，所以每次奶奶看着栽培盒，就能想起孙子孙女对她的爱和关怀。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了本学期末，我们的校刊向学生们询问了他们最喜欢的科目，并介绍了结果。
21．细节理解题。根据图表可知，25%的学生最喜欢英语。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表可知，15%的学生认为他们最喜欢的科目是有趣的。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据图表可知，最常见的学习方式是认真听老师讲课。故选B。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了对国家地理摄影师乔尔·萨托雷的访谈中所提到的三个问题。
24．细节理解题。根据“Jel Sartre is a speaker, writer, teacher and Natinal Gegraphic (国家地理) phtgrapher (摄影师).”可知，乔尔·萨托雷不是医生。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Then I gt a ne-day jb with the Natinal Gegraphic.”可知，乔尔·萨托雷第一次为《国家地理》工作一天。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“T get int the Natinal Gegraphic team, yu have t shw them smething they dn’t have. It’s nt enugh just t be a great phtgrapher. Yu als need sme special skills (技能). Yu have t, fr example, be a scientist, be able t dive (潜水) under the sea r spend sme days in a tree.”可推知，史蒂夫，一个擅长登山的伟大摄影师，最有可能进入国家地理团队。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“But d yu want t make the wrld a better place? If s, yu’ll find yur wrk mre enjyable and meaningful.”可知，努力让世界变得更美好。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。
28．细节理解题。根据“The train left the statin. The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter. She has t buy fd fr yu please be kind t get all the things n the list at the end f the letter and give them t the Statin Master?”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据“The ld gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his bag and started t read his newspaper again.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处“it”指的是那封信。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Please read this.’ the girl said, and put a letter int his hand.”，“The ld gentleman sat dwn and read the letter.”，“That night the children gt a bag full f everything n the list. And there were als many things they didn’t ask fr, such as chicken and apples. There was a letter, t.”可知，故事发生的顺序是：女孩把信给了一位老先生，老先生开始读信，老先生送来信中清单上写的物品，并附带一封信，孩子们开始看信，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Here are the things n yur list, and I hpe yur mther will sn be tell her that I think yu were quite right.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的善良的人。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼。
32．细节理解题。根据“In fact, bys in ancient China became adults at 20 and girls at 15.”可知中国古代的男孩在20岁时成年，女孩在15岁时成年。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“Fr girls, the ceremny was called Ji Li. ‘Ji’ is a kind f hairpin”以及“Fr bys, the ceremny was called Guan Li”可知此处应介绍“冠”是什么，选项B“‘冠’是一种帽子”符合语境。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Befre the ceremny, a by’s family ften chse a lucky day and invited many guests. On that day, the by needed t dress up”可知在仪式之前，一个男孩的家人经常选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请了许多客人，那天，男孩需要打扮一下，由此可推知人们把一个男孩的冠礼看作是一个重要的庆典。故选A。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了古代的笄礼和冠礼，故文章可能出现在杂志《文化中的中国》上。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋。
36．细节理解题。根据“A teacher asked ChatGPT t write answers t exam questins...”可知作者通过举例子说明了ChatGPT是如何工作的。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“A mm tk a picture f the fd in her kitchen and sent it int ChatGPT. It was able t tell her what dishes she culd make and hw t ck them”可知一位妈妈拍下了厨房里食物的照片，并将其发送到ChatGPT，它能够告诉她可以做什么菜以及如何烹饪，故选项D中的对话“我：要做火鸡，一种中国新年的传统食物，我需要什么？AI：供你参考，火鸡是感恩节的传统食物。你需要准备一只火鸡、玉米面包、洋葱和肉汁”可能会发生。故选D。
38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二段至第三段介绍了ChatGPT的工作原理；第四段介绍了ChatGPT存在的问题；最后一段总结。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了人工智能中最强大的人工智能之一ChatGPT，它让全世界都感到兴奋，以选项C“ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光”为标题最合适。故选C。
40．F 41．E 42．C 43．G 44．B
【导语】本文是Kate教Peter如何做蔬菜沙拉的一则对话。
40．根据“Yu knw I’m a green hand fr cking.”及“Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?”可知，Peter不会做，应是向Kate求助，并且Kate答应了。F选项“你能教我如何来烹饪一些东西吗？”符合，故选F。
41．根据“Sure. D yu like vegetable salad?”可知，对方询问是否喜欢蔬菜沙拉，空处应进行回答，E选项“我认为是的。”符合，故选E。
42． 根据“We need tw small tmates, a cucumber (黄瓜) and sme salad dressing (调料).”可知，此处应询问需要什么，C选项“我们需要什么？”符合，故选C。
43．根据“Abut three spns. Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.”可知，此处应询问需要多少沙拉酱，G选项“我们需要多少沙拉酱？”符合，故选G。
44．根据“Then, cut the vegetables int small pieces.”及“Put them int a bwl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them tgether”可知，此处应询问下一步是什么，B选项“下一步是什么？”符合，故选B。
45．N./N, they didn’t. 46．Sad./They felt sad. 47．Because the three sns turned up the earth in the rchard./Because the three sns wrked hard in the rchard. 48．It’s impssible t get rich quickly and easily. If they want smething, they need t wrk hard fr it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个农民通过让三个儿子在果园挖“金子”，以此来告诉他们只有通过劳动才能挖到“金子”。
45．根据“but his three sns disliked farm wrk.”可知农民的三个儿子不喜欢农活，此处要进行否定回答。故填N./N, they didn’t.
46．根据“They were really sad t have all their wrk fr nthing.”可知他们最后很难过。故填Sad./They felt sad.
47．根据“They turned up the earth frm ne end f the rchard t the ther, arund the trees and between them.”以及“When the next autumn came, the three sns fund mre fruit n the trees than ever.”可知是因为三个儿子在果园里翻土/因为三个儿子在果园里辛勤劳作，所以第二年秋天树上的果子比以往任何时候都多。故填Because the three sns turned up the earth in the rchard./Because the three sns wrked hard in the rchard.
48．根据“They sld the fruit and surprisingly gt a whle pt f gld. When they saw the gld, they finally understd what their father really meant,”可知三个儿子最后才明白想要快速轻松地致富是不可能的。如果想要什么，就得努力工作。故填It’s impssible t get rich quickly and easily. If they want smething, they need t wrk hard fr it.
49．(b)eginning
【详解】句意：在一年的开始，人们总是制定新年的决心。根据“peple always make New Year’s reslutins.”可知，人们是在一年的开始，制定新年决心，at the beginning f“在……的开始”。故填(b)eginning。
50．(d)angerus
【详解】句意：在没有告诉父母的情况下与不太熟悉的网友见面是很危险的。根据“meet nline friends wh yu dn’t knw very well withut telling yur parents.”和首字母提示可知，没有告诉父母，去见网友是危险的，dangerus意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerus。
51．Nne
【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这一切都不可能实现。根据汉语提示“没有一个”和“…f this wuld…”可知，其英文表达为nne，表示三者及以上的否定，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Nne。
52．seriusly
【详解】句意：只要你足够认真地对待你的学习，你将会获得好的成绩。take sth. seriusly“认真对待某物”，副词seriusly修饰动词take。故填seriusly。
53．lnger
【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据than可知用形容词比较级，“any ther+单数名词”表示同一范围内进行比较，本句是将长江与国内（同一范围）的河流进行比较。故用lng的比较级lnger。故填lnger。
54．t accept
【详解】句意：我拒绝接受他的花，因为我对他根本不感兴趣。根据空前“refused”可知，此处考查refuse t d sth.“拒绝做某事”，应用动词accept的动词不定式t accept作宾语。故填t accept。
55．seeing
【详解】句意：吉娜期待着见到她的男朋友。本题考查lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，因此应用动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。
56．knws
【详解】句意：不是每个人都知道如何每天吃得健康。该句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词“everyne”，谓语动词应遵循“三单规则”。故填knws。
57．sent
【详解】句意：杰克·伦敦写了许多关于狗的故事，并把它们寄给报纸。根据“wrte many stries”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词send“寄给”的过去式形式。故填sent。
58．will be##is ging t be
【详解】句意：明天的聚会上会有很多食物和饮料。根据“tmrrw”可知，是there be的一般将来时结构，there will be/there is/are ging t be。离be动词最近的主语是不可数名词fd，be动词用is。故填will be/is ging t be。
59． wn’t use
【详解】句意：100年后人们将使用纸币。该句是一般将来时，主语“peple”是复数，原句中谓语部分是“will use”，变否定句可以用will nt use，缩写为wn’t use。故填wn’t；use。
60． Hw many
【详解】句意：我们需要三根香蕉来做奶昔。划线部分为数量，且bananas“香蕉”为可数名词，对可数名词的数量提问应用hw many“多少”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hw；many。
61． with inside
【详解】句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。根据原句句意：楼房倒塌了。人们在楼房里面。可知合并后句意：楼房倒塌了，里面有人。句子结构为：主语+谓语动词+介词短语。with：有，是介词；inside：在……的里面。故填with；inside。
62． Because f
【详解】句意：因为天气不好，那天我们不能去玩滑翔伞。because+从句“因为……”，等同于because f+名词。故填Because；f。
63． d with
【详解】分析句子，设空处缺“与……有关”，结合设空处前的“has t”可知是短语have t d with“与……有关”。故填d；with。
64． advises frm step experience cutting
【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。
65．idea 66．(n)ecessary 67．hw 68．numbers 69．under 70．falls 71．stp 72．until##till
【导语】本文主要讲述了在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。
65．句意：通常情况下，人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么。根据“abut what t d befre, during and after an earthquake.”可知，这里是人们不知道在地震之前、期间和之后该做什么，have n idea意为“不知道”，固定搭配。故填idea。
66．句意：地震通常发生在短时间内，而且可能非常严重，因此有必要为自己和家人做好准备。根据“t prepare yurself and yur family fr it.”及首字母可知，这里是有必要为自己和家人做好准备，necessary意为“必要的，必须的”。故填(n)ecessary。
67．句意：确保所有家庭成员都知道如何关闭煤气、水和电。根据“t turn ff gas (天然气), water and electricity (电).”可知，这里是 知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，hw意为“怎样”。故填hw。
68．句意：他们还应该知道一些重要的电话号码，比如120和119。根据“like 120 and 119.”可知，这里指重要的电话号码，number意为“号码”，由sme可知，这里用复数。故填numbers。
69．句意：如果你在室内，迅速转移到房间里的安全地方，例如，在结实的桌子或桌子下面。根据“a strng desk r table.”可知，这里指桌子下面，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。
70．句意：通过这样做，当有东西从高处坠落时，你可以自救。根据“when smething… dwn frm higher places.”可知，这里是当有东西从高处坠落时，fall意为“下落”，这里是一般现在时，主语为不定代词smething，因此谓语用三单形式。故填falls。
71．句意：如果你在开车，尽快停车，然后待在车里。根据“Dn’t try t drive thrugh an active earthquake.”可知，这里是尽快停车，stp意为“停止”，这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填stp。
72．句意：你最好待在安全的地方，直到震动停止1到2分钟。根据“the shaking stps fr 1 r 2 minutes.”可知，这里是由until或till引导的时间状语从句。故填until/till。
73．例文
Peple never knw what will happen in the future. But as lng as we knw urselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy.
I am utging and cnfident. I am interested in singing and playing basketball. I enjy reading, t. I am gd at getting n well with thers and I have talent fr sprts. I am ging t be a teacher. I plan t g t Beijing, the capital f China, because I think there are mre chances and better resurces in Beijing. I will study harder, g t a gd university and learn mre teaching skills.
I dream f being an excellent teacher and I hpe my dream cmes true.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对后文的介绍；
第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和未来计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②be gd at擅长
③plan t d计划做某事
④cme true实现
[高分句型]
①I am gd at getting n well with thers and I have talent fr sprts.（并列句）
②I plan t g t Beijing, the capital f China, because I think there are mre chances and better resurces in Beijing.（原因状语从句）
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