专题25 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五段首句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习

这是一份专题25 【培优小题狂练】阅读理解七选五段首句类讲义（考情+技法+真题+模拟）-2024年新高考英语二轮复习，文件包含专题25培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五段首句类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习原卷版docx、专题25培优小题狂练阅读理解七选五段首句类讲义考情+技法+真题+模拟-2024年新高考英语二轮复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共62页， 欢迎下载使用。

【近年高考考情】
【实用解题妙招】
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
1.选文以说明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅。题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。
2.话题与当代社会生活紧密相关、人文气息浓厚，引导学生关爱自我、关爱社会、热爱生活。
题型一 段首主题句/主旨句
考例1 (2023•新高考II卷)39题
…
▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.…
▪Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.…
▪Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 18 Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club; we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges.
▪_ 39 _ Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
…
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
39题解题思路:
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
分析设空处位置特点，该空位于段首，是本段的中心句或主旨句，同时联系其他段落首句，发现都是祈使句。因此推断该空需要一个段落主题句，且是祈使句开头。
第二步：关注下句和关键词。
根据后一句“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
综合上述信息，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
考例2 (2021•新高考II卷)38题
If the nly reading yu ever d is the nvel r magazine, the speed at which yu read -prbably des nt matter very much. But if yu have t read a great deal fr study, yu will appreciate the benefits f being able t read mre quickly. 36 Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
·Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes…
_ 38 _ Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu quite a lt f time in the lng run.
If yu decide that yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time….
Always keep a pencil and paper beside yu….
A. Stp t have a rest nw and then.
B. Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
E. Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance.
F. Yu may find yurself having t learn smething by heart.
G. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid feeling sleepy.
38题解题思路:
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
分析设空处位置特点，该空位于段首，是本段的中心句或主旨句，同时联系其他段落首句，发现都是主从复合句，主句仍然是祈使句（相对来说比较些）。因此推断该空需要一个段落主题句，且是祈使句开头。
第二步：关注下句和关键词。
空白处为段落主题句。根据下文“Lk at the table f cntents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc（查看目录、前言、章节标题等。）”可知，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
综合上述信息，本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。B项：Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk.（花几分钟浏览一下这本书。）符合语境。故选B。
考例3 (2021•新高考II卷)36题
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
_ 36 _ When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. …
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect….
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin….
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
36题解题思路:
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
第36空位于段首句，接着是正文，属于段落主旨句，同时，观察其余段落首句，分别有“The next technique”和“The third technique”因此设空位置应该与之呼应，表示顺序概念。
第二步：承上启下上挂下联。
36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
结合上下文，D选项中First f all与接下来两段next, third呼应，且本主题句与段落内容逻辑一致。故选D。
题型二 段首过渡句
考例4 (2022•全国甲卷)39题
Imprtant Things t Knw When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise yu with sme f its imprtant rules. 36 Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant. Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter where yu are in the wrld.
Chpstick Rules
…
Hands r Utensils (餐具)
…
Making Requests
39 . In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd.
…
A. The mre friends yu make in yur lifetime
B. The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry
C. Mexicans cnsider it inapprpriate t eat with utensils
D. Dn’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a gd sign fr the chef if yu make a mess arund yur plate
F. Never stick them upright in yur fd r crss them as yu use them
G. It may seem like a simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal
39题答题思路：
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
第39空上有小标题，属于段落主旨句，因此设空位置处于小标题和段落之间的承上启下过渡句。
第二步：承上启下上挂下联。
根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, because it shws the chef that yu dn’t like their seasning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask fr extra cheese t add t yur fd. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request t ask fr salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。
考例5 (2022•全国乙卷)38题
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge…
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth….
·Practise empathy (共情)
_ 38 . The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
·39 Remember imprtant dates
…Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
…
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F. It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
38题解题思路:
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
第38空上文有小标题，接着是正文，属于段落主旨句，因此设空位置处于小标题和段落之间起着承上启下的过渡句。
第二步：承上启下上挂下联。
本段小标题是Practise empathy (共情)，学会共情，换位思考。38. G。下文“The friend wh is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The ne in the new envirnment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
结合语境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G。
考例6 (2019•全国III卷)37题
In an nline class, develping healthy patterns f cmmunicatin with prfessrs is very imprtant. 36 Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn’ts fr nline learners. While I have nly listed tw f each, there are bviusly many ther situatins that can arise. Students shuld be able t extend the lgic（逻辑）f each t their particular circumstance.
D's
• 37 Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed. Befre asking questins abut the curse design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system infrmatin t be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
• Participate in discussin frums（论坛）, blgs and ther pen-ended frums fr dialgue. …
Dn'ts
• Dn't share persnal infrmatin r stries. Prfessrs are nt trained nurses, financial aid experts r yur best friends. If yu are in need f a deadline extensin, simply explain the situatin t the prfessr. …
• Dn't penly express annyance at a prfessr r class. …
A. That's what they are fr.
B. Turn t an nline instructr fr help.
C. If mre infrmatin is needed, they will ask.
D. Remember that nline prfessrs get a lt f emails.
E. Belw are sme cmmn d's and dn’ts fr nline learners.
F. Everyne has taken a nt-s-great class at ne time r anther.
G. Ask questins, but make sure they are gd, thughtful questins.
37题解题思路:
第一步：观察设空位置特点。
第37空上文有小标题”D’s，接着是正文，因此设空位置处于小标题和段落之间起着承上启下的过渡句。
第二步：承上启下抓关键词。
本段主题是论坛上可以做的事情。37.根据其后一句Questins abut subject cntent are generally welcmed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，G项“make sure they are gd, thughtful questins”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题。questin一次在本段反复出现，是关键词。
第三步：去伪存真锁定答案。
结合语境和关键词信息，G项“make sure they are gd, thughtful questins”与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题。故答案是G。
【高考真题再练】
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Clr is fundamental in hme design — smething yu’ll always have in every rm. A grasp f hw t manage clr in yur spaces is ne f the first steps t creating rms yu’ll lve t live in. D yu want a rm that’s full f life? Prfessinal? Or are yu just lking fr a place t relax after a lng day? 1 , clr is the key t making a rm feel the way yu want it t feel.
Over the years, there have been a number f different techniques t help designers apprach this imprtant pint. 2 , they can get a little cmplex. But gd news is that there’re really nly three kinds f decisins yu need t make abut clr in yur hme: the small nes, the medium nes, and the large nes.
_ 3 段首主题句. They’re the little spts f clr like thrw pillws, mirrrs and baskets that mst f us use t add visual interest t ur rms. Less tiring than painting yur walls and less expensive than buying a clrful sfa, small clr chices bring with them the significant benefit f being easily changeable. Medium clr chices are generally furniture pieces such as sfas, dinner tables r bkshelves. 4 . They require a bigger cmmitment than smaller nes, and they have a mre pwerful effect n the feeling f a space.
The large clr decisins in yur rms cncern the walls, ceilings, and flrs. Whether yu’re lking at wallpaper r paint, the time, effrt and relative expense put int it are significant. 5 .
A. While all f them are useful
B. Whatever yu’re lking fr
C. If yu’re experimenting with a clr
D. Small clr chices are the nes we’re mst familiar with
E. It’s nt really a gd idea t use t many small clr pieces
F. S it pays t be sure, because yu want t get it right the first time
G. Clr chices in this range are a step up frm the small nes in tw majr ways
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are already making the time t exercise, it is gd indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 1 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
●Yur prductivity is imprved. Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 2Yur metablism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 3 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings, then yu will be getting the calrie (卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day, nt in yur sleep.
●_ 4 段首主题句Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes yu, s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
●_ 5 段首主题句If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning, yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day. Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd? Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits t wrking ut, especially in the mrnings. Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut! Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A. Yu will stick t yur diet.
B. Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C. Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D. There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E. Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F. After yu exercise, yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G. If yu are planning t d exercise regularly, r yu’re ding it nw, then listen up!
Passage 3
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre there was the written wrd, there was the language f dance. Dance expresses lve and hate, jy and srrw, life and death, and everything else in between.
_ 2 段首主题句We dance frm Flrida t Alaska, frm nrth t suth and sea t sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, ffice parties and just t fill the time.
"I adre dancing," says Lester Bridges, the wner f a dance studi in Iwa. "I can’t imagine ding anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes fr all ages. "Teaching dance is wnderful. 2 It’s great t watch them. Fr many f them, it’s a way f meeting peple and having a scial life."
_ 3 段首主题句"I can tell yu abut ne yung cuple," says Bridges. "They’re learning t d traditinal dances. They arrive at the class in lw spirits and they leave with a smile. 4 "
S, d we dance in rder t make urselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, "Dance, like the pattern f a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want t get better and better. 5 I find it hard t stp! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."
A. S why d we dance?
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If yu like dancing utdrs, cme t America.
D. My lder students say it makes them feel yung.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems t change their feeling cmpletely.
G. They stayed up all night lng singing and dancing.
Passage 4
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptins are ne f the wrst things t deal with while yu’re trying t get wrk dne. 1 , there are several ways t handle things. Let’s take a lk at them nw.
_ 2 段首主题句.Tell the persn yu’re srry and explain that yu have a millin things t d and then ask if the tw f yu can talk at a different time.
When peple try t interrupt yu, have set hurs planned and let them knw t cme back during that time r that yu’ll find them then. 3 . It can help t eliminate (消除) future interruptins.
When yu need t talk t smene, dn’t d it in yur wn ffice. 4 . it’s much easier t excuse yurself t get back t yur wrk than if yu try t get smene ut f yur space even after explaining hw busy yu are
If yu have a dr t yur ffice, make gd use f it. 5 . If smene kncks and it’s nt an imprtant matter. excuse yurself and let the persn knw yu’re busy s they can get the hint (暗示) than when the dr is clsed, yu’re nt t be disturbed.
A. If yu’re busy, dn’t feel bad abut saying n
B. When yu want t avid interruptins at wrk
C. Set bundaries fr yurself as yur time ges
D. If yu’re in the ther persn’s ffice r in a public area
E. It’s imprtant that yu let them knw when yu’ll be available
F. It might seem unkind t cut peple shrt when they interrupt yu
G. Leave it pen when yu’re available t talk and clse it when yu’re nt
Passage 5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning and put the blame n the alarm clck. In fact, the key t easy mrning wake-up lies in resting yur bdy clck 1 Here is hw t make ne.
●_ 2 段首主题句In rder t make a change, yu need t decide why it's imprtant. D yu want t get up in time t have breakfast with yur family, get in sme exercise, r just be better prepared fr yur day? Once yu are clear abut yur reasn, tell yur family r rmmates abut the change yu want t make.
● Rethink mrnings. Nw that yu knw why yu want t wake up, cnsider re-arranging yur mrning activities. If yu want time t have breakfast with yur family, save sme time the night befre by setting ut clthes, shes, and bags. 3 That’s a quarter-hur mre yu culd be sleeping if yu bught a cffee maker with a timer.
● Keep yur sleep/wake schedule n weekends. If yu’re tired ut by Friday night, sleeping in n Saturday culd sund wnderful. But cmpensating n the weekends actually feeds int yur sleepiness the fllwing week, a recent study fund. 4
● Keep a recrd and evaluate it weekly. Keep track f yur effrts and write dwn hw yu feel. After yu’ve tried a new methd fr a week, take a lk at yur recrd. 5 If nt, take anther lk at ther methds yu culd try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right mtivatin.
C. A better plan fr sleep can help.
D. And cnsider setting a secnd alarm.
E. If the steps yu take are wrking, keep it up.
F. Stick t yur set bedtime and wake-up time, n matter the day.
G. Recnsider the 15 minutes yu spend in line at the café t get cffee.
【名校好题强化】
【01】（2023·全国·模拟预测）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t keep their kitchen clean and have a healthy pantry(食品储藏室)that ffers healthy fd ptins year-rund. Yu already d s much fr yur family’s health. 1
Yu can smarten up yur strage. Whenever pssible, yu can stre pepper, grains, and ther pantry fds in glass cntainers. 2 Plastic fd strage cntainers are a gd secnd best, thugh plastics are always less desirable frm an envirnmental angle.
It’s time t sharpen yur knife skills. Grcery stres ffer pre-cut vegetables, which is a wnderful innvatin fr the shrt-n-time amng us. But if yu are able, buying a whle vegetable will save yu sme mney-and yur prduce will last lnger if yu dn’t ck it immediately.
_ 3 段首主题句Sme fds, like tmates, shuld never be refrigerated, while thers, like cucumbers, stay fresh lnger if they’re stred in cld cnditins. Knwing where each fd is happy will help yu use yur cling equipment t maximum benefit.
Clean up yur cleaning prducts. Mst kitchen cleaning wrk can be handled withut prducts that have pwerful but damaging chemicals which cme in plastic cntainers and put ec-unfriendly substances int the air and near yur fd. 4 Yu can use baking sda(小苏打)t clean cunters, sinks, and stvetps. Lemn juice, essential ils, and even large pieces f sea salt fr cleaning can als help with yur cleaning rutine.
Share with yur lcal fd pantry. A quick nline search r phne call can put yu in tuch with yur lcal fd pantry. Learn what they need mst and seek ut items in yur pantry that are nt yet past their best-befre date r that yu aren’t likely t use in the near future. 5 Bth sides will get a benefit.
A．Yu shuld manage strage temperatures.
B．Then hw can yu keep just what yu need?
C．Extend yur fds’ shelf life as lng as yu can.
D．Seek ut sme simple and mild slutin “recipes”.
E．Yu’ll be reducing yur waste and feeding yur neighbrs at ne g.
F．The see-thrugh material will shw yu when things are running lw
G．But culd yu als pay sme attentin t keeping an ec-friendly pantry?
【02】（2022上·内蒙古赤峰·高三校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever nticed that smetimes yu may be ill suited r perfect fr the same thing? 6 Here are ways weather can affect yur md that yu never nticed.
Yu’re mre helpful n sunny days. Sun makes yu happy! 7 Therefre, n sunny days, yu’re mre likely t help thse in need than n days filled with cluds and glm. Next time yu want t vlunteer, try t pick a sunny day— yu’ll be mre helpful t the peple.
8 Summer sales, here we cme! Get ready t pen yur wallet if yu g ut t a mall during a nice, sunny day. Research shws that yu are mre likely t spend mney when it’s sunny. My thery is that the sun makes us feel happier and less stressed abut ur life (including ur financial life) -therefre we spend mre mney! Thus, try nt t g shpping n shiny days if yu want t save mney.
Cld temperatures impact cmplex physical tasks. 9 It’s like yu dn’t want t mve. Have yu ever tried untying (解开) a knt while yur hands were cld? Be careful when trying t perfrm cmplex physical tasks in the cld weather— t much time in lw temperatures can cause hypthermia (体温过低) !
Lack f sunlight makes yu eat mre. Bears hibernate (冬眠) while humans just start swallwing everything in sight. Well, bears eat much t, befre they g t sleep. 10 Yur bdy needs extra fuel t fight ff the cld. Unfrtunately, ften yu dn’t actually need the extra fd because a lack f sun desn’t necessarily mean yu’re cld.
A．Sunlight makes yu spend mre mney.
B．Sunny days make yu feel mre tired.
C．The secret lies in distinct weather cnditins.
D．Being less stressed leads t a pr life.
E．Happy peple tend t be mre willing t help thers.
F．The cld, dark winter mnths make it much easier t vereat.
G．When yu’re cld, yur muscles feel slw and dull.
【03】（2023上·江西·高三鹰潭一中校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are plenty f ways t have a lt f fun, relax, and d sme gd when yu have time ff and yu can pay attentin t things in and arund yur hme. Having a little extra time can help yu t make things better — nt just fr the immediate term but fr the lng term, t. 11
Assess and review yur hme and garden. Having a vacatin frm wrk can be a gd time t take a gd lk at where yu live and assess what abut the situatin wrks well fr yu. Reviewing and prperly lking at yur hme and garden can help yu relax and appreciate what yu already have. 12 Gaining sme clarity n yur situatin can actually give yu sme peace f mind.
Get t knw yur neighbrs and neighbrhd. 13 A little leisure time at hme can give us the breathing space t lk mre clsely and perhaps build new cnnectins with either humans r ther creatures — as in wildlife with whm we live tgether. 14 Fr example, kick ff planning fr a cmmunity garden, r rganize a garden harvest exchange.
_ 15 段首主题句Yu can have much fun learning new things abut gardening r fd prductin, cking and preservatin. Yu might als cnsider imprving yur skills in plant identificatin, wildlife recgnitin, etc. These ideas may inspire yu t stay at hme and use the time t set yurself up fr a mre sustainable future. Yu might be surprised by hw refreshing it can be.
A．Learn new sustainability skills.
B．Make small, affrdable changes fr big results.
C．Sustainability skills are always f great significance.
D．Yu can even put n sme neighbrhd events r prjects.
E．Often, we get int the habit f passing things by withut really lking.
F．Here are sme suggestins fr sustainable ways t use vacatin time at hme.
G．It can als help yu see where things culd ptentially be changed fr the better.
【04】（2023上·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be hard t stay mtivated when yu are n a training plan and this can lead t yu missing essential sessins. 16 Luckily, we have sme tried and tested mtivatinal tricks that will ensure yu keep running all year arund.
Run with a partner. If yu can, ask a friend t run with yu, as then yu have a reasn t g ut, even when yu dn’t want t. 17 Yu need smene wh will help yu ut f the dr n cld winter mrnings.
_ 18 段首主题句. A fast-track way t lse yur mtivatin is t always run the same rute ver and ver again. Mix it up by changing where yu run. Try a new rute and yu will fcus n things like hw yu are feeling rather than when yu hit the next lamppst r tree.
Mix up the training. 19 If yu usually g fr a lng, slw run n a Sunday mrning, why nt try a little sprint sessin instead? Yu can pick a landmark anywhere and run as fast as yu can until yu get t it, befre slwing dwn again t recver.
Listen t music. The race itself will have plenty f mtivatinal factrs t keep yu ging, with the crwds cheering and ther runners t cncentrate n, but if yu are ut n yur wn, yur favrite sng can really cheer yu up if yu’re feeling that lull (低谷期) cme ver yu. 20
A．Vary yur lcatins.
B．Stimulate yur mtivatin.
C．Yu als need t vary yur training patterns.
D．This is especially the case when it cmes t the cld mnths.
E．Make sure yu dn’t pick smene wh is likely t cancel n yu.
F．Sme music devices will help yu t stay mtivated and n target.
G．Music can help keep yu ging when the running gets a little tugh.
【05】（2022上·河南漯河·高三校考期末）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Entering a new envirnment can be scary fr students f any age. Anxiety can becme an unpleasant disrder that interferes with daily life fr sme peple. If yu are struggling with anxiety at schl, yu are nt alne. 21 This blg pst will discuss sme tips fr cping with anxiety befrehand.
Display cnfident, pen bdy language. 22 If yur arms are crssed, yu might seem unfriendly. If yu ty with yur hair, yu may lk anxius r nervus. T make a great impressin, keep yur arms uncrssed and make eye cntact with peple. Stand tall with yur shulders back s yu appear cnfident.
_ 23 段首主题句The best impressin yu can make is an authentic ne. Yu shuldn’t have t hide yur persnality r cmpletely change wh yu are t make friends. Peple can usually tell if yu’re being sincere and yu’ll make better friendships if yu act like yurself!
Set ut yur utfit (全部用品) and pack yur bag befre yu g t bed. 24 Then, pack any ntebks, flders, and writing supplies that yu might need in yur backpack. Getting all set the night befre means yu wn’t be rushing arund in the mrning which can stress yu ut.
Get t schl a little early. Yu’ll prbably need t find yur classrm. If yu’re running behind, yu might feel stressed ut. Try t get t schl at least 10 minutes early s yu can hang ut a little befre class starts.
Be ready t intrduce yurself. Mst teachers d an icebreaker exercise s everyne learns names. Yu’ll prbably have t share smething interesting s think abut what yu’d like t share abut yurself. 25
A．Be true t yurself.
B．First, lay ut yur clthes.
C．Yur bdy language tells a lt abut yur feelings.
D．This is a great chance t say hi t classmates r ask fr directins
E．It’s really nt hard t make a gd first impressin n yur teacher.
F．Millins f students arund the wrld deal with this issue every day.
G．Yu might talk abut yur hbbies, favrite sprts r where yu’ve traveled.
【06】（2023上·贵州黔西·高三校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Educatinal Technlgy is Imprtant
Educatinal technlgy definitely has an upper hand cmpared t the traditinal way f learning. 26 . It makes learning easier, efficient, affrdable and accessible t all students, despite the learning differences. It als helps educatinal institutins t stay innvative, while reducing the extra expenses. Fr educatrs, educatinal technlgy serves as a huge relief, taking many f the additinal respnsibilities ff their shulders, while helping them t carry n their tasks with efficiency and accuracy. 27 ? Let us have a clser lk.
_ 28 段首主题句. Educatinal technlgy encurages self-paced, persnalized learning. Many platfrms prvide learning resurces that students can refer t whenever they want. Als, it helps teachers t fcus n each student individually and in real time, and keep up with their prgress.
It reduces the burden f teachers. 29 . They can als make use f different nline tls, virtual lessn planners, grading sftware, etc., fr example, which are easily accessible, t wrk in a mre efficient manner.
It helps students keep pace with the digital wrld. Tday’s wrld is increasingly digitalized and it is imprtant t keep up with it. Frm wrk frnt t daily life, everything is s dependent n technlgy that it is imprtant fr students t familiarize with it frm an early age, and educatinal technlgy helps them with that. 30 , they als learn t be digitally respnsible and understand the ds and dn’ts f tech life and nline rules they need t fllw in a deeper manner.
A．Hw will it serve ur daily life
B．It allws persnalized learning
C．If students want t be free frm hmewrk
D．What mre can educatinal technlgy ffer
E．When children learn t use technlgy while learning
F．It clses many gaps that exist in the traditinal teaching and learning system
G．Teachers can depend n the resurces available nline t prepare their teaching
【07】（2023上·贵州贵阳·高三统考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t keep yur huse cl in the heat?
As staying cl in the summer can be expensive, here are sme energy efficiency tips t help keep yur huse cmfrtable withut breaking the bank.
Plant fr shade. Yu can place climbing plants r tall-grwing bushes n utside walls. 31 . Besides, althugh suth-facing windws can absrb heat, strategically-placed plants r trees can als regulate the sun’s rays.
_ 32 段首主题句. Duble-glazed windw is knwn fr its ability t keep hmes cmfrtable in winter, but it can als be beneficial during warmer mnths. Such energy-efficient windws cmbine insulated vinyl frames (隔热乙烯泡膜) with lw-emissivity catings. This nt nly reduces heat lss in winter but als deflects the heat frm the sun, preventing yur hme frm becming t ht and creating a cmfrtable indr envirnment.
G with the airflw. 33 . When installing new windws, cnsider windw design and layut fr natural ventilatin (通风). Awning windws, psitined high n a building, can prvide ventilatin even during rain and frce warm air ut.
34 . Using an rdinary fan can enhance airflw at a lw cst by frcing ut warmth and drawing in cler air. Identify cl pckets in yur hme, like a basement, and use fans t distribute the cl air evenly. T live cmfrtably in winter and summer, install an air-surce heat pump. 35
A．Clse the windws
B．Invest in quality windws
C．G back t basics and use a fan
D．This increase heat and make yu warm
E．This can create shading and reduce heat
F．It’s helpful t be mindful f hw yur hme interacts with the envirnment
G．It prvides heating in winter and functins as an air-cnditining unit in summer
【08】（2023上·黑龙江大庆·高三肇州县第二中学校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu’re traveling fr business r pleasure, every trip needs a little planning. Things like flights and htels have t be bked in advance. 36 As lng as yu allw yurself plenty f time t lk arund, cmpare prices, and make sure yu have everything yu need befre yu leave, yu can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3-6 mnths in advance. 37 Internatinal trips can take mnths t plan prperly. Likewise, trips during high seasns, such as summer r ver the hlidays, need t be bked further ut than trips during lw seasns.
_ 38 段首主题句Befre yu d anything, yu need t knw hw much mney yu will have at yur dispsal. It’s easy t verspend when yu’re traveling if yu dn’t plan ahead, s start yur planning by breaking dwn hw much yu want t spend n transprtatin, fd, ldging, sightseeing, nightlife, and any ther activities yu hpe t include in yur trip.
Pick a vacatin destinatin that yu will enjy. If yu’re traveling fr pleasure, lk fr a destinatin that will be enjyable fr everyne ging. Think abut yur interests and the interests f the peple traveling with yu, and cnsider destinatins that wrk fr everyne. 39 If yu’re bringing kids, lk fr a destinatin that has kid-friendly activities.
Make meal plans befre yu g. Yu dn’t need a restaurant reservatin fr every meal when yu’re gne, but yu shuld think abut meal plans befre yu g. Think abut what meals may be included with yur accmmdatins. Des yur htel ffer free breakfast? 40
A．Set a travel budget.
B．Make an emergency kit.
C．Cnsider the age grups traveling with yu.
D．Travel planning desn’t have t be stressful, thugh.
E．If nt, yu may need t adjust yur budget t include breakfast.
F．The further away yu want t g, the sner yu shuld start planning.
G．N matter where yu’re ging, there are sme things that are essential t pack.
【09】（2023上·贵州遵义·高三统考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Saving Mney
Fr many f us, spending cmes naturally. 41 . This article will utline the fllwing strategies fr yu.
Manage Yur Spending. Peple ften find they’re wasting funds n things they dn’t need. 42 . Making use f a ntebk r an expense-tracking app is recmmendable, such as Clarity Mney r Wally. And sme apps even save fr yu. Fr example, the Acrns app links t yur payment card, runding up yur purchases t the next dllar, and mving the difference int an investment accunt.
Fcus n Majr Expenses. Using cupns(优惠券)is fine, but yu’ll save much mre mney by cutting funds n the biggest bills in yur life. Fr mst f us, that’s things like husing, insurance, and cmmuting csts. 43 . If yu drive t wrk, there is a cheaper alternative, such as car pling r wrking frm hme nce a week.
Build Emergency Savings. Saving fr a rainy day is essential fr every family, which is the reasn fr emergency fund. 44 . Take a cstly car repair, medical bill, r bth, fr example. An emergency fund can als tide yu ver fr a while if yu lse yur jb. T make it, devting nly 10% f yur ttal incme t emergency savings every mnth will help yu achieve a large sum f mney.
_ 45 段首主题句. Yu might want t dine ut less ften, try t get fewer wearings fr yur clset, r drive the ld car fr anther year. But unless yu enjy living like a miser(守财奴)—and sme peple actually d—dn’t deny yurself every last pleasure in life. The pint f saving mney is t build tward a financially secure future-nt t make yurself unhappy in the here and nw.
A．Dn’t g crazy
B．Dn’t save fr pleasure
C．Saving, hwever, can take a little practice
D．T avid this, it’s better t recrd every penny yu spend
E．If yu have a debt, yu can save by purchasing prducts n sale
F．Yu can dwnlad mney saving apps fr things yu really need
G．The fund shuld be enugh t cver serius and unexpected cst
【10】（2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits f sharing jkes as a family
A well-chsen jke can have a big impact when speaking t a crwd r attempting t redirect a tense meeting. 46 Our family started regularly enjying jkes when my sn began sharing the “Jke f the Day” read On the mrning annuncements his schl with us at dinner. A burst f laughter prevents us frm cmplaining abut the menu. 47 The benefits f sharing jkes definitely g beynd mealtime cnversatin matter, thugh. Here are sme reasns t make jking arund a regular family habit:
_ 48 段首主题句Knwing a gd jke can help a kid cnnect with ther kids at the cafeteria table r start a cnversatin n the schl bus. Enjying jkes and practicing the art f humrus delivery in the safety f their hme can give kids tls fr scial situatins, especially if this is an area f difficulty.
Jkes imprve language skills. 49 Cnsider the learning ptential in these samples frm Funlgy.cm: “What d yu call a cw that eats yur grass? A lawn mwer.” “When is a dr nt a dr? When it’s ajar (半开着).”
Jkes encurage reading and learning. Many parents and teachers reprt that jke bks help mtivate their reluctant r struggling readers t read mre. Since jkes, by design, are fr sharing, reading them alud is particularly gd practice fr kids wh struggle with reading fluently. 50 If yur child needs help remembering a difficult cncept, a jke might d it. Fr instance, try anther jke frm Funlgy.cm: “Tw atms are playing tgether when n tells the ther, ‘I lst an electrn.’ The secnd atm asks, ‘Are yu sure?’ The first atm replies ‘I’m psitive!’”
A．Jkes help kids build scial relatinships.
B．Jkes aren’t just fr the public stage, thugh.
C．Humr can even help a persn deal with md disrders.
D．Studies shw humr can make infrmatin mre memrable, t.
E．Jkes are quick lessns abut sunds in wrds and wrd meanings.
F．Humr encurages family cnnectin and can help ease kids’ anxiety.
G．Als, it’s been a gd chance t explain jkes he didn’t quite understand.
【11】（2023上·湖南常德·高三汉寿县第一中学校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Cking Meals at Hme Benefits Mre Than Just Yur Wallet
When hunger strikes, the cnvenience f entering a fast-fd restaurant r rdering takeut can be terribly attractive. 51 Hwever, when it becmes a rutine, yur waistline, yur wallet and yur health can be badly affected. Here are fur reasns t make cking at hme yur ptin.
· It’s cheaper.
Yu culd spend $100 at a fancy restaurant fr ne dinner, while the same amunt f mney culd buy yu grceries fr a week. When yu shp smart and get creative, yu needn’t spend mre than $1 n breakfast, $2 n lunch and $4 n dinner t purchase whlesme, healthy fds. Here’s hw: 52
· It may reduce yur expsure t certain chemicals.
The mst surprising benefit f cking at hme can decrease the amunt f harmful chemicals yu’re expsed t. 53 Cmmn in takeut and fast-fd packaging, thse chemicals have been assciated with many diseases. Fd packaging can als cntain ther damaging cmpunds (化合物).
·Yu can better estimate calries.
_ 54 段首过渡句That is why peple tend t cnsume extra calries when dining away frm hme. On the cntrary, yu have cmplete cntrl ver the fd materials when yu ck in yur wn kitchen. Chsing fiber-packed vegetables and meat cntaining less fat will help keep yur calries under cntrl. S will the way yu ck yur fd. Rather than frying, chse rasting.
· 55
Many chefs use a lt f salt while cking. While salt can make fd tastier, t much f it is linked t serius health issues like heart disease and high bld pressure. At hme, yu can cntrl the quantity f salt n yur plate by seasning fd in ther ways, like using lemn juice. The same ges fr sugar. Yu can use smaller quantities f natural sweeteners like hney t add sweetness t yur fd. T much added sugar is linked t sme diseases as well.
A．Yu can reduce added salt and sugar.
B．Eating ut can make calrie cunting tricky.
C．Buy in large quantities and stick t stre-brand items.
D．Salt and sugar are bth essentials in cking delicius fds.
E．Relying n fd away frm hme ccasinally is ttally acceptable.
F．Peple are always t engaged in their wrk t ck at hme persnally.
G．Peple cking at hme have lwer levels f dangerus chemicals in their bdies.
【12】（2023上·山西·高三太原十二中校联考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music can relax the mind, energize the bdy, and even help peple better manage pain. 56 Music therapy (疗法) is an interventin smetimes used t prmte emtinal health, help patients cpe with stress, and bst psychlgical well-being.
57
Research suggests that backgrund music imprves mental perfrmance. Playing mre psitive music leads t imprvements in prcessing speed. S next time yu are wrking n a task, turn n a little music in the backgrund fr a bst in yur mental perfrmance.
Music can help yu eat less.
Music can be a helpful weight-lss tl. T lse weight, listen t sft music and dim the lights. Accrding t ne study, peple eating at lw-lit restaurants where sft music was played cnsumed less fd. 58 where participants may cnsume their fd mre slwly and feel full sner.
Music can help yu sleep better
_ 59 段首过渡句While there are many appraches t treating this prblem, research has demnstrated that listening t relaxing classical music can be a safe, effective, and affrdable therapy.
Music can help yu manage pain
Research has shwn that music can be very helpful in the management f pain. One study f fibrmyalgia (纤维性肌痛) patients fund that thse wh listened t music fr ne hur a day experienced a significant reductin in pain. 60
A．Music can reduce stress
B．Music can imprve mental perfrmance
C．The psychlgical effects f music can be pwerful
D．Music and lighting help create a mre relaxing setting
E．Sme peple enjy listening t music befre they g t sleep
F．Such a result suggests music therapy can help treat sme diseases
G．Sleeplessness is a prblem that affects peple f different age grups
【13】（2023上·宁夏银川·高三银川二中校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Keep Yur Mind in Shape!
Mental fitness can be defined as having and maintaining a state f well-being and cultivating awareness f hw we think, feel and behave 61 Here are sme ways that might help yu.
Meditatin (冥想)
Meditatin is ne f the best frms f mental exercise. Meditatin nt nly reduces the negative effects f the nervus system, but als enhances the “psitive” nervus system by slwing dwn yur heart rate, cntrlling yur breathing, and maintaining yur bld pressure. 62
Try smething different
Trying new things in different ways can help the brain cells frm new cnnectins as well as maintain current nes. 63 Making changes can be as small as reading a new bk r taking a different rute hme frm wrk.These changes exercise yur brain and keep yur mental fitness sharp.
Stay psitive
_ 64 段首过渡句Psitive thughts and feelings seem impssible t cultivate n yur wn, but yur brain is much mre capable than yu think. With practice, yu can push away all negative thughts and feelings and allw yurself t be mre cnfident and cntent.
65
The mind and bdy are intercnnected. When ne is imbalanced, the ther feels the effects f that imbalance. Just as mindfulness can relax muscles and ease tensin, physical exercise can relax the mind and relieve stress. Add sme additinal mindfulness t yur wrkuts, and yu may be able t interrupt the flw f anxiety-inducing (诱发) thughts running thrugh yur mind.
A．Get physical exercise.
B．Balance bdy and mind.
C．What are the benefits f mental fitness.
D．Hw can yu practice and imprve mental fitness?
E．It is als a great way t increase fcus and stimulate creativity.
F．The mre psitive yu are, the better yur utlk n life will be.
G．Every time yu have a new experience, yur brain frms new brain cells.
【14】（2023上·甘肃·高三校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
By making psitive (积极的) changes in yur life yu can becme better. Hwever, it may be difficult smetimes t figure ut hw t d it. 66
67
Recgnize what areas yu are lacking. Fr this yu can ask a trusted friend r family member fr help. Being unaware (不知道) f yur weaknesses makes it hard fr yu t imprve. The successful peple knw where they aren’t strng and they use their strengths t make up fr it.
Quit a bad habit.
Quitting a bad habit is gd fr yu. 68 . If yu aren’t ready t quit yur bad habits right away, start ut with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give yu encuragement if yu’re struggling.
Break up with negative (消极的) thinking.
_ 69 段首过渡句. This can have a bad influence n yur life. Negative thinking really makes yu dwn mentally and physically. Trying t think mre psitively helps yu reduce stress and requires yu t stp making excuses.
Treat thers with kindness.
Shwing ther peple that yu care fr them is a great way t be a better persn. 70 .Smething just like buying a cffee fr yur classmates can make a huge psitive impact n their and yur day.
A．Here are sme quick and easy ways t help yu becme a better persn. Hwever, it may be difficult smetimes t figure ut hw t d it.
B．Take care f yurself.
C．Negative friends ften cmplain abut things.
D．D yu always see the negative side f things?
E．It nt nly makes yu a better persn, but it makes yu mre cnfident.
F．Knw yur weaknesses.
G．Small acts f kindness will make ther peple feel better and lift yur spirits as
【15】（2023上·陕西榆林·高三校考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mving yur bdy regularly and ften is a key t gd health. But fr peple wh dn’t feel the urge t exercise, sitting can becme a habit that hurts the bdy and the brain. Here are sme easy tips that will invite mre mvement int yur rutines.
Budget in sme mbile breaks.
_ 71 段首过渡句Fr example, fr every hur that yu’re sitting, yu might expect yurself t get up fr 10 minutes and mve arund. Schls and wrkplaces can be creative abut building thse breaks int the day.
Give yurself prmpts (提示).
Are yu frgetting t get up? 72 Let it remind yu t “break up” an hur f sitting with shrt breaks fr smething simple, says Aarn Kandla at University Cllege Lndn. Fr example, yu might use the shrt break t empty the dishwasher r pick up the dg’s tys.
73
“If it’s nice weather, yu shuld surely get ut fr a walk,” says Tatiana Warren f Just TATI in Baltimre. If the weather is bad, plan fr ther ptins. Yu can dance arund the rm r jg in place a bit. 74 Fr example, the Lake Cunty YMCA in Ohi has free 8-t 12-minute kids’ yga vides. Their themes include Star Wars, dinsaurs and the jungle.
Use the partner system.
Wrk with friends t remind each ther t stand up and stretch. Or remind each ther t stand when yu’re n the phne. Get yur family invlved, t. Warren says her cusins’ family likes t play bard games. But they ften stand t reach fr smething r even jump during the games. 75
A．Seek fr challenges.
B．Wrk with what yu have.
C．Set an alarm clck if yu have t.
D．Or try shrt nline exercise vides.
E．N ne sits still fr lng, she says.
F．Make a cnscius effrt and set simple gals
G．Exercise vides help them t realize their health gals
【16】（2023·浙江温州·统考一模）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A majrity f the peple d nt read the classics. Their reasns begin with the language being t difficult and end with the stryline t distant t the present cntext. Lve fr classics is bviusly nt at first sight. 76 We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually becme clse friends with private jkes between us. S hw des ne apprach a classic?
Dn’t be afraid t be cnfused.
We get it: it’s hard t pwer thrugh cnfusin. It desn’t feel great when a bk makes yu feel cnfused. Every reader has t start smewhere. 77 Instead, be prud f yurself fr trying, and get excited abut all the new things yu’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
_ 78 段首过渡句Researching the authr-and the time and place they were writing abut-can help yu situate yurself during tricky passages. The authr’s experience, viewpint, and histrical cntext might help yu make the cnnectins yu might nt have therwise.
Just pick the bk up.
This step is self-explanatry. While it’s nt hard t just pick a bk up, we knw hw difficult it can be t cnvince yurself t d s. 79 Take a deep breath, then leap nt the deck (甲板) f Melville’s Pequd r step cautiusly thrugh the gates f Castle Dracula.
Remember: there is n right answer.
There is n perfect way t read a classic text. There is n defining interpretatin, n singular, exact answer. Yur gal as a reader is t discver what aspects and insights are meaningful t yu. Enjy the prcess. 80 Even if yur interpretatin f the wrk isn’t quite perfect, it is still valuable!
A．It is a gradual affair.
B．Allw the bk t grw with yu.
C．It has sme frm f histrical influence.
D．Befre yu turn t page ne, d sme digging.
E．Never beat yurself up fr nt knwing smething.
F．Remind yurself that it’s a new learning pprtunity.
G．Cnsider what cnfuses yu, read with intentin, and think critically.
【17】（2023上·海南省直辖县级单位·高三校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While everyne feels lnely at times, being alne t much can negatively affect yur physical and emtinal health. Studies have fund that lneliness can be just as harmful t yur health as smking 15 cigarettes per day. 81 . Here is smething yu can d right away when yu feel lnely.
·Acknwledge that yu’re feeling alne
Admitting feeling alne desn’t mean yu’re a lser r yu’re weak. 82 . S simply putting a name t lneliness might help yur brain make sense f hw yu’re feeling and instantly help yu feel a little less lnely.
· 83
When yu are feeling alne, smetimes it’s easier t cnnect with ld friends than it is t make new nes. Perhaps yu have lst tuch with yur cllege rmmates ver the years. Yu might reach ut and see hw they’re ding. Talk abut hw yu’ve missed being able t catch up and say that yu’d like t recnnect.
·Jin a grup r club
_ 84 段首过渡句. Frm bk clubs and cmmunity service prjects t hiking grups and business scieties, yu will likely discver there are many ways t cnnect with peple in yur area.
·Learn smething new
Getting excited abut smething yu’re learning— whether it’s a new language r a new skill— might help when yu are feeling alne. 85 .
A．It just means yu’re human
B．Cnnect with peple frm yur past
C．Address hw yu feel abut being lnely
D．Lneliness is als linked with cgnitive decline
E．It als might pen up drs t meeting new peple
F．Lk fr cmmunity activities that might be a gd fit fr yu
G．It isn’t unusual t be alne and feel that yu have few r n clse friends
【18】（2023上·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T attract mre students, clleges ffer an abundance f resurces t prepare students fr a fulfilling life. 86 . S the schls’ administratrs have designed prgrams t help yu make the mst f yur cllege life, ranging frm advice n curse selectin t extra assistance fr yur well-being.
Library
Thugh it may be tempting t study in yur rm in bed, under the cvers, try the library. Mst libraries have a wide range f study spaces, frm sl-ccupant study carrels t lunge areas designed fr grup wrk. 87 Once yu’ve fund a few favrite spts, make them part f yur studying rutine.
Academic Advising
_ 88 段首过渡句. Hwever, an academic advisr can simplify the prcess. During yur freshman year, yu may be assigned an advisr t help yu make yur first academic decisins. In the years that fllw, yu’ll likely have varius advisrs whse jbs are t make sure yu graduate n time. 89 , nt just when yur schedule needs apprval. They have deep insight int curses, prfessrs, and pprtunities n campus and the better they knw yu, the mre valuable the advice and supprt they’ll be able t prvide.
Health Center
Yu already knw yu can g t the health center when yu feel sick, but d yu knw that mst health centers als prvide resurces t imprve students’ well-being? T help students destress, many schls ffer wellness prgrams, including yga, meditatin, and even visits frm therapy dgs. The health center is there t supprt yur mental health as well as yur physical health. Cunseling is available fr all students. Remember that n prblem is t big r t small. 90 .
With the help frm all these, yur cllege life must be enjyable and fulfilling.
A．A successful graduate is the best advertising
B．Balancing cllege life with career planning is n easy task
C．Test them all ut t see which envirnment wrks best fr yu
D．Yur cunselr can prvide supprt any time yu feel verwhelmed
E．Get ahead f the game by making yur first appintment early in the year
F．Selecting curses and meeting graduatin requirements may seem cmplicated
G．Get t knw the advisrs by arranging meetings with them thrughut the semester
【19】（2023上·山东泰安·高三统考期中）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Breaking the Habit f Peple-Pleasing
If yu feel like yu may be a peple-pleaser, yu’re nt alne. Mst peple have a grwing desire fr pleasing thers. 91 It can als result in weak bundaries, prblems with decisin-making, and lw self-wrth. Fr that reasn, it’s imprtant t recgnize and vercme yur wn peple-pleasing behavirs. Here are simple exercises that yu can start wrking n tday.
1. Practice being alne
92 Trust that peple will nt abandn yu, even if yu dn’t drp everything fr them. Believe yu are lvable fr wh yu are, nt what yu d. Practice this by ging t a mvie r restaurant alne.
2. Keep plans with yurself
_ 93 段首过渡句Otherwise, yu are sending a message t yur brain that a plan yu make with yurself des nt hld as much value as a plan yu make with smene else. Dn’t break any plans yu make with yurself, whether it’s ging t the gym r studying fr an exam.
3. Practice saying “n”
If yu’re a peple-pleaser yu may find it hard t say “n” because yu feel it cmes acrss as cruel r uncaring. 94 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I wuld really lve t be able t help yu, but unfrtunately, I’m already cmmitted at that time.”
By cnsistently integrating these strategies int yur life, I’m cnfident yu’ll break yur peple-pleasing habits. 95 This will yield an verall imprvement in self-cnfidence and life satisfactin.
A．S it is nt necessary t say n.
B．But it abslutely des nt have t.
C．Learn t lve yur wn cmpany.
D．Yu’ll develp mre healthy, interdependent relatinships.
E．Yu are nt cnfident abut the plans yu make with yurself.
F．Yur wn plans are as imprtant as plans yu make with thers.
G．Peple-pleasing behavir can lead t mental and physical prblems.
【20】（2023上·河南·高三校联考阶段练习）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an era when ur heads are always in ur phnes and time is a precius cmmdity, ur relatinships with ur neighbrs perhaps aren’t what they used t be. S, if yu’ re ging t be arund yur neighbrs, here are sme ways t make sure yu’ re being a gd ne, accrding t etiquette (礼仪) experts.
96
Accrding t the directr f the Australian Schl f Etiquette, Zarife Hardy, d the thing s many f us seem t be aviding these days: intrduce yurself. “Talk t yur neighbrs. 97 ,” Hardy says, acknwledging is nt nly the right thing t d, but it can als wrk in yur favr eventually. “If yu find yurself sl parenting at any stage, yu will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because yu knw there is utside help available.”
Be a gd sprt (讲交情)
“ 98 ,” Hardy says. “Yur new blwer awaits yu in the garage; yu’ve tidied yur driveway, paths and garden t yur heart’s cntent. While yu’re at it, clear yur neighbr’s ftpath. Yu have had a great vegetable seasn, and share yur harvest with yur neighbr.”
Persnal space
_ 99 段首过渡句. Mre than that, Hardy says it’s nt apprpriate fr children r pets t run free n ther peple’s prperty withut permissin. “Make sure yur children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets dn’t use their yard,” he says.
Keep the vlume dwn
Hardy says keeping the vlume dwn wuld “be the number-ne neighburly cmplaint”. “Lud ftsteps, using the lawn mwer befre 9 a.m., talking ludly and pumping music are bad manners,” he says. “If yu are ging t have a party, let yur neighbrs knw ahead f time and let them knw what time the party will be finishing s they’ll knw when t expect sme quiet time. 100 .”
A．Get t knw them
B．Dn’t be a stranger
C．Never park yur car n the grass
D．If it’s pssible, yu shuld always invite them
E．Prper etiquette wuld be t call befre visiting
F．Treat yur neighbrs as yu wuld have them treat yu
G．The best tip fr yu is t chat r knck n yur neighbr’s dr年份
卷别
体裁
类别
主题
段首
段中
段尾
选项特征
字数
2023
新高考I卷
说明文
人与自我
学会自我原谅的办法
0
4
1
完整句
247+82
新高考II卷
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人与社会
开启艺术之旅的建议
1
3
1
完整句
261+63
全国甲卷
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1
3
1
完整句
252+51
全国乙卷
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人与自然
室内绿植及其好处
0
4
1
有残缺句
282+69
2022
新高考I卷
说明文
人与社会
如何找到健身伙伴
0
4
1
完整句
257+76
新高考II卷
说明文
人与社会
写文章好修改技巧
1
4
0
完整句
237+74
全国甲卷
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人与社会
不同文化用餐礼仪
1
3
1
有残缺句
230+87
全国乙卷
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3
1
1
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248+76
2021
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1
4
0
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270+83
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1
2
2
完整句
250+75
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1
4
0
有残缺句
261+49
全国乙卷
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人与社会
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2
2
1
有残缺句
255+81
2020
新高考I卷
记叙文
人与社会
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1
3
1
完整句
235+73
全国I卷
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1
3
1
完整句
252+41
全国II卷
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人与社会
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1
3
1
有残缺句
225+77
全国III卷
说明文
人与社会
乔迁聚会相关知识
2
2
1
完整句
248+86
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话题
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2018全国Ⅰ卷
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338
6.5 min
1
2
2
年份
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话题
全文词数
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2018全国IⅠ卷
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299
6 min
2
3
0
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276
6 min
2
2
1
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2017全国IⅠ卷
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283
6 min
1
3
2
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2017全国ⅠII卷
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309
6 min
1
3
1