43，2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期复读班高考模拟考试（一）英语试题()

这是一份43，2024届河南省信阳高级中学高三下学期复读班高考模拟考试（一）英语试题()，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In September, thusands f mnuments, civic buildings and private hmes thrw pen their drs t ffer a rare glimpse f nrmally f-limits spaces. Here are sme less-knwn treasures arund the UK.
Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden
Gladstne’s Library in Hawarden will be running special turs as part f the Open Drs-Wales festival. It was built as a memrial t prime minister Wiliam Gladstpe. Take a tur f beautiful Reading Rms husing 150,000 bks.
September 16, 10 am-2 pm, bking required.
Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw
The atmspheric Britannia Panpticn will be shwing ff its cllectin f theatrical relics, prps and cstumes. Sample Victrian items at the wrld’s ldest surviving music hall withut bking.
September 15 and 16, 11 am-5 pm and September 17, 12 pm-5 pm
Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens
Visitrs t Stwe Gardens will be ffered a rare chance t see inside the 18th century Gthic Temple. Thugh it’s nrmally rented as a hliday let, its circular rms and msaic ceilings will be pen t prebked visitrs fr ne weekend.
September 16 and 17, 10: 30 am-4: 30 pm, free f charge
Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University
As part f Sctland’s Drs Open Days festival, Edinburgh University’s Appletn Twer will be ffering turs f the wrld-leading Schl, including a visit t the study suite n Level 9 which ffers far-reaching views f the Edinburgh skyline.
September 23, 11 am-2 pm, bking in advance.
21. What can visitrs d at Britannia Panpticn Music Hall?
A. They can appreciate theatre-related items.
B. They can listen t the ldest surviving music.
C. They can visit a study rm with far-reaching scenery.
D. They can read in Reading Rms with 150,000 bks in stre.
22. Which f the fllwing will appeal t architecture fans?
A. Gthic Temple, Stwe Gardens
B. Britannia Panpticn Music Hall, Glasgw.
C. Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library, Hawarden
D. Appletn Twer: Schl f Infrmatics, Edinburgh University您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 23. What d Guided tur f Gladstne’s Library and Appletn Twer have in cmmn?
A. They bth last fr fur hurs.C. They bth hnr wrld famus figures
B. They bth require early reservatinsD. They bth ffer special views t visitrs.
B
The first time a trtise walked thrugh my hut at Middle Camp n Aldabra Atll, I was amazed. I grabbed my camera and carefully psitined myself t take this wildlife encunter. The secnd time: same thing. The third time: I picked up my phne and tk a snapsht. By the furth r fifth time, I didn’t even lk when I felt smething bump int me. I knew what it was.
I was there t sht a stry abut island restratin in the Seychelles, far ff the east cast f Africa in the Indian Ocean. Until rughly the middle f the past century, the small island natin shwed signs f real envirnmental killing — lcal vegetatin cleared t make way fr ccnut plantatins, freign rats and mice running uncntrlled, native sea turtles and giant trtises being explited. Bidiversity seemed destryed. But then the cuntry experienced a shift in cnservatin awareness — and the giant Aldabra trtises are amng its mst visible signs.
Every mrning when I wke up and walked utside the hut, I had t remind myself that I hadn’t traveled back in time. I culd see flightless Aldabra rails, ccnut crabs the size f dinner plates, and giant trtises — rughly fur feet lng and weighing up t 550 punds — just wandering arund. The number f sharks in the bay was crazy. Frigatebirds and bbies (鲣鸟) nested in the mangrves (a kind f tree). When we left ur hut drs pen, which we ften did t let in air, the trtises wuld walk right thrugh.
In the late afternn r early evening, whenever they’d finished eating, the trtises wuld drp themselves dwn and fall asleep with their heads utstretched. That made nighttime trips t the uthuse perilus. T get there, we’d have t g 200 feet int the mangrves, negtiating what I called the trtise slalm trail.
It was a track withut a pattern, because f curse they picked different places t sleep every night. Aviding them was imprtant: Falling headfirst ver a trtise nt the sharp cral rck culd lead t serius injury n an island far frm medical facilities. Nthing was easy n Aldabra, and much f it was insanely difficult. Yet living amng the trtises in this primrdial place, in ne f the last spts where reptiles still rule, was ne f the happiest times f my life.
24. Hw did the authr feel abut his final meeting with the trtise in his rm?
A. CalmB. ExcitedC. CncernedD. Disturbed
25. What made the wildlife n the island suffer during the last century?
A. Intrducing freign species.B. Killing t many rats and mice.
C. Planting lts f ccnut trees.D. Repairing the building n the island.
26. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the imprtance f their wrk.
B. T intrduce hw large the trtises are.
C. T present his daily rutine n the island.
D. T shw hw the wildlife is diverse n the island.
27. What might be the suitable title fr this passage?
A. Island fills with curius turists.B. Aldabra calls fr wildlife prtectin.
C. Trtises rule n this islated island again.D. Effrts are made t prtect the envirnment.
C
Laughing tgether is an imprtant way fr peple t cnnect and bnd. Thugh the causes f laughter can vary widely acrss individuals and grups, the sund f a laugh is usually recgnizable between peple belnging t different cultures. In humans, laughter can express a range f emtins frm psitive feelings like enjyment t negative nes such as disgust. But what abut animals ther than humans? D they “laugh”, and are the causes f their laughter similar t thse f human laughter?
Many animals prduce sunds during play that are unique t that pleasant scial interactin. Researchers cnsider such sunds t be an analgue f human laughter. Recently, scientists investigated play sund t see hw cmmn it was amng animals. The team identified 65 species that “laughed” while playing; mst were mammals (哺乳动物), but a few bird species demnstrated playful laughter t. This new analysis culd help scientists t trace the evlutinary rigins f human laughter, accrding t a new study.
When Sasha Winkler, a dctral candidate f bilgical anthrplgy at the University f Califrnia. Ls Angeles (UCLA), previusly wrked with rhesus macaques (恒河猴), she had nticed that the mnkeys panted (喘气) quietly while playing. Many ther primates (灵长类动物) are als knwn t sund during play. Hwever, reprts f playful laughter were ntably absent in studies describing fish, amphibians and reptiles, perhaps because there is sme questin as t whether r nt play exists at all in thse animal grups.
Laughter in humans is thught t have riginated during play, a hypthesis supprted by the play-related panting laughter f many primate species. “Human laughter may have evlved frm a similar panting sund that ver evlutinary time became the sunded ‘ha ha ha’ that we use tday. Peple still laugh during play, but we als invlve laughter in language and nn-play behavirs,” Winkler said.
“It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f sund during play,” Winkle tld the Live Science, a science news website. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.”
28. What d we knw abut human laughter?
A. It is nt shared amng strangers.
B. It is created ut f the same reasn.
C. It may appear when peple hate smething.
D. It sunds different between Eurpean and Asian.
29. What des the underlined wrd “analgue” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Smething cmmn.B. Smething similar.
C. Smething symblic.D. Smething attractive.
30. Why is there a lack f reprts in laughter f sme animal grups?
A. Because they are nt well evlved and emtinless
B. Because play is nt a definite behavir amng them.
C. Because they are nt as interesting as ther animals.
D. Because nly mammals and primates are able t laugh.
31. What is prbably the fcus f future study n laughter?
A. Distinctive features f human laughter.
B. Different functins f animal laughter.
C. The rigin and develpment f human laughter.
D. The relatinship between animal laughter and intelligence.
D
Landslides f ash, gas and rck that flw ut dwnhill during vlcanic eruptins may be even mre dangerus than scientists had realized.
Labratry and field measurements shw pulses f high pressure (高压脉冲) frm within these slides, knwn as pyrclastic (火山碎屑的) flws. Thse pressures can be far strnger, and mre destructive, than disaster evaluatins typically assume. “It’s nt a small difference,” says Cert Lube, a vlcanlgist at Massey University in Palmerstn Nrth, New Zealand. Cnventinal disaster evaluatins might suggest a certain flw will nly burst windws, but he says, “When actually, the pressures are s strng, they knck dwn the walls f the building.”
Pyrclastic flws are the deadliest vlcanic disaster, in part because f the pressures they cause. Due t their vilent nature, researchers ften have t evaluate average pressures in the flws using cmputer simulatins (模拟) based n measurements f gelgic depsits left by past flws.
At Massey University in Palmerstn Nrth, New Zealand, researchers freed mixtures f ht rck, ash and gas dwn a channel t cpy vlcanic landslides knwn as pyrclastic flws. These pyrclastic flws have an inner rhythm (节奏) that makes them especially destructive. T directly study the inner wrkings f these frces f nature, Lube and clleagues reprduced smaller versins f the flws in experiments, measuring the destructive pwer. That let the team calculate the pressures inside the flws. The researchers als analyzed the first measurements f pressures in natural flws, cllected in 2019, when pyrclastic flws burst frm the Whakaari vlcan and swallwed a set f sensrs.
T the researchers’ surprise, pressures in the flws shk rhythmically. These pressure pulses wuld successively（连续地，接连地） damage barriers like blws frm an electric drill, Lube says. The pulses smetimes smashed mre than three times as hard as the average pressure evaluates typically suggested by cnventinal simulatins.
32. Why d researchers use cmputers t simulate pyrclastic flws?
A. T find ut their inner rhythm.B. T evaluate their vilent nature.
C. T figure ut their average pressures.D. T cpy the scene f vlcanic landslides.
33. What des the furth paragraph fcus n?
A. Hw t prepare simulatin experiment.
B. Hw t carry ut the simulatin experiment.
C. Why t cnduct the simulatin experiment.
D. Why t measure the inner rhythm f pyrclastic flws.
34. What dcs the underlined wrd “smashed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Crashed.B. Bmbed.C. Cnflicted.D. Increased.
35. What’s the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Well-knwn LandslideB. The Deadliest Vlcanic Disaster
C. Mre Destructive Pyrclastic FlwsD. A Pyrclastic Flws Simulatin Experiment
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des this situatin seem familiar t yu? Yur English is prgressing well, the grammar is nw familiar, the reading cmprehensin is n prblem, and yu are speaking quite fluently. 36
First f all, remember that yu are nt alne. Listening is prbably the mst difficult jb fr almst all learners f English as a freign language. The mst imprtant thing is t listen as ften as pssible. 37 The Internet is really a useful tl fr English students. Yu can dwnlad the RealPlayer. The RealPlayer allws yu t use the Internet like a radi statin.
Once yu have begun t listen n a regular basis, yu might still be frustrated by limited understanding. 38
Here is sme f the advice I give my students:
● Accept the fact that yu are nt ging t understand everything.
● Stay relaxed when yu d nt understand, and try listening t the material fr mre times.
● D nt translate everything int yur native language.
● 39 Dn’t cncentrate n details befre yu have understd the main ideas.
● Listen t smething yu enjy.
I remember the prblems I had in understanding spken German when I first went t Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a wrd, I insisted n translating it in my mind. This methd usually resulted in cnfusin. 40 Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secndly, mst peple repeat themselves cnstantly. By remaining calm, I nticed that even if I did nt pay much attentin I culd usually understand what the speaker had said.
A. What shuld yu d?
B. Listen fr the general idea f the cnversatin.
C. But yu can’t fllw a native English speaker at all!
D. But listening is a prblem fr mst f the beginners!
E. S, what yu need t d is t find listening resurces.
F. Hwever, after several weeks, I gt used t the new envirnment in Germany.
G. Then, after the first six mnths, I discvered tw extremely imprtant facts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I’ve lved taking pictures since my parents gave me my first camera at age 10. When I was 14, my friend Sandi taught me hw t be a 41 . Thirty years later, I 42 2005, the retina (视网膜) in my right eye detached (脱离). Even after a(n) 43 a prblem. In, my visin in that eye was 44 . Frtunately, with my “gd” left eye, I culd still take phts fr fun. I retired in 2012, excited at last t dive int phtgraphy in a big way. I 45 magazines and wanted t have ne f my phts published.
In 2014, Sandi passed away. Her death reminded me that life is 46 and made me even mre mtivated in my phtgraphy. Hwever, a strm may 47 frm a clear sky. The year befre last, the retina in my left eye als detached and I had a(n) 48 surgery. I was terrified that I wuld end up nearly blind. 49 , when the eye blindfld came ff, I culd still see.
The six-mnth 50 finally came t an end. I picked up my camera again and captured the hidden 51 with sharper eyes. I even learned t 52 my phts with editing sftware. On Father’s Day, I 53 my dad a pht I created. He was 54 . Even better, the pht was 55 in a magazine! My dream has cme true at last!
41. A. phtgrapherB. designerC. surgenD. directr
42. A. tackledB. encunteredC. discussedD. explained
43. A. cnsultatinB. intrductinC. surgeryD. examinatin
44. A. unusualB. abnrmalC. idealD. clear
45. A. subscribed tB. cperated withC. apprached tD. handed in
46. A. ptentialB. perfectC. preciusD. wrthwhile
47. A. disappearB. ariseC. spreadD. result
48. A. emergencyB. alternativeC. crrectinD. plastic
49. A. StrangelyB. ClearlyC. ExpectedlyD. Luckily
50. A. peratinB. recveryC. experimentD. explratin
51. A. secretB. valueC. treasureD. beauty
52. A. plishB. advertiseC. trackD. uplad
53. A. awardedB. brughtC. presentedD. recmmended
54. A. shckedB. ashamedC. wrriedD. satisfied
55. A. recrdedB. cllectedC. publishedD. evaluated
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Britain’s recrd 40℃ temperatures will be nrmal within 30 years, accrding t new research. The study warns that extreme heatwaves will increase 56 mre than 30 percent in the cming years. They 57 (fuel) by the burning f fssil fuels and ther human activities, accrding t scientists. Tuesday was the httest ever recrded in the UK, which serves as an early preview f 58 climate frecasters believe will be typical summer weather in 2050.
Wildfires have swept the US, where mre than a 59 (three) f the cuntry is under heat warnings. Nw 60 analysis f atmspheric circulatin patterns and greenhuse gases suggests the crisis is 61 (bad) than feared. It is based n data frm just ver a year ag when nearly 1,500 peple 62 (die) as average temperatures in the US and Canada mre than dubled.
“An extrardinary and 63 (expect) heatwave swept western Nrth America in late June f 2021. It resulted in hundreds f deaths and a massive die-ff f sea 64 (creature)ff the cast as well as hrrible wildfires,” say scientists. Cmputer data fund greenhuse gases are the main reasn fr increased temperatures in the past and will be likely 65 (becme) the main cntributing factr.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter询问你高三的学习情况及准备选择的大学专业，请就此给他回复一封邮件。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I was away frm my hme in Malaysia (马来西亚) attending the University f Kansas in the USA. I fund an advertisement fr a summer jb as a prgrammer at Ulm in what was then West Germany. I submitted my applicatin and gt an interview. What made me pleased was that I was ffered the jb after the interview. I thught it was a gd pprtunity t see part f a new cntinent.
Bth Malaysia and the USA emerged frm Britain, s we have cmmn standards fr the way many things are dne. Naturally, I expected things at Ulm wuld be different-big things, like language and culture-but I never expected small cultural differences wuld affect me. Fr example, I was surprised that little things like hw drs fit int drframes were different. The bread was als very different. While it was fun at first t eat the varius kinds f fd, after sme time I lnged fr the white, square and sft bread I was used t. And the big things were nt that bad: the flks in the city f Ulm mstly didn’t speak English well but were very friendly and helpful.
One f these small differences, hwever, tripped me up early in my stay. The first few days, my emplyer put me up in a bed-and-breakfast htel. Then I fund a small studi apartment t rent. It was evening by the time I gt settled in. Since there were all-night grcery stres in the US and grcery stres in Malaysia were pen late at night, I made a habit f ging ut t buy sme fd and ther necessities like sap fr the shwer. But t my surprise and hrrr, every single shp was clsed! I was alne with n fd r any ther kind f necessary items. I wandered arund hpelessly in the street fr a while.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw a university student with whm I talked abut my experience.
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At his hme, I fund that he did nt pssess much.
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