黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年八年级下学期英语开学测试附参考答案

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市2024年八年级下学期英语开学测试附参考答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．In the fllwing wrds, which underlined letters have a different sund frm the thers?
A．breatheB．thratC．three
2．Which pair f the wrds with the underlined letters has the same sund?
A．pllute trustB．wd ckC．mistake cabbage
3．Which wrd f the fllwing desn't have the same stress as the thers?
A．PrepareB．Temperature.C．Available
4．—______ d yu play sprts at hme during the winter hlidays?
—Once a week.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw many times
5．Dn't sleep fr______ eight hurs. As a yung by, yu need enugh sleep at night.
A．mre thanB．at leastC．less than
6．— The cinemas in Harbin are pen nw. Let's g t the mvies.
— Really? The news really _______ everyne.
A．clean upB．call upC．cheer up
7．—Hw many bks are there in yur schlbag?
—_______. There's nly sme delicius fd in it.
A．NneB．NthingC．N ne
8．—I think yu can learn ______ and have fun in the new term.
—Thank yu fr saying s.
A．new smethingB．smething newC．anything new
9．—I believe yu will g int a gd high schl ________ yu wrk hard frm nw n.
—Thanks. I will try my best, mm.
A．as lng asB．as well asC．as sn as
10．Parents usually play an imprtant rle _______ their children in the life.
A．in helpingB．t helpC．helped
11．We all hpe ____ t ur party tmrrw evening.
A．him t cmeB．him cmingC．he can cme
12．—The math hmewrk was ______ easy ____ we finished it in a shrt time.
—Hw great yu are!
A．s , thatB．such , thatC．t , t
13．—Can yu tell me why _____ these reslutins?
—Sure, because I want t make a change fr the new year.
A．yu makingB．d yu makeC．yu make
14．—_____ snacks yu eat, ______ yu will be.
—That's right. I'll stp eating fried fd.
A．The less, the mre healthily
B．The fewer, the healthier
C．The less, the healthier
15．Peple ____ in cities dream t have a cmfrtable and peaceful life in the cuntryside.
A．liveB．livedC．living
16．—Gina, yu wn't learn English well ____ yu practice it ften.
—Yeah, I'll d my best.
A．ifB．unlessC．thugh
17．—It's wrng f yu t _____ thers' things withut being allwed.
—Srry, I wn't d that.
A．lk atB．lk thrughC．lk fr
18．—When we face difficulties in ur study, shuld we _____ r give up?
—I think mst f the students will chse t g n.
A．cmpareB．cmmunicateC．cntinue
19．Chinese peple are famus fr having gd manners all ver the wrld. Accrding t Chinese traditin, _______is accepted in China in different situatins.
①kncking befre entering the rm
②giving clcks t ur friends as birthday gifts
③saying thers' mistakes ut lud t let them lse their faces
④greeting(打招呼) thers by shaking hands when attending（参加）meetings
⑤hlding ur cups with tw hands while thers are filling them with tea
A．①③⑤B．②④⑤C．①④⑤
20．Frank,a Grade 8 student, plans t g muntain climbing with his parents and his66-year-ld grandparent. Accrding t the price list, they need t pay _____ yuan fr the tickets.
A．130B．160C．140
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分)
完形填空
Everyne expects t succeed in life. Even 21． a teenager, yu can get success in yur life. Here are sme imprtant 22． that may be helpful.
D well in schl. N matter hw 23． it is nw, educatin will help yu becme a creative(有创造性的) member in sciety(社会）. Try yur best t be excellent in schl; listen t the teachers, d yur hmewrk, study, 24． get gd grades. Ding these things will help yu get int a better high schl.
D gd in yur neighbrhd. Helping thers can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status(社区地位), but als make yu feel happier. Find sme wrk that yu are interested in. 25． , plant trees r pick up the garbage in the neighbrhd. When yu help thers, it 26． yu feel better abut yurself.
Be nice t yur parents and teachers. Shw respect (尊敬) fr them and their ideas, even thugh they make yu unhappy 27． . Remember, they are always there t help yu. Dn't frget that they d the things 28． they care abut yu. Yu are nt able 29． yur teachers r yur family, but yu shuld get n well with them. They are teaching yu hw t be a gd persn.
In a wrd, t have a successful teenager life isn't really hard. Take actin right nw, and yu will enjy 30． that a teenage life brings t yu.
21．A．frB．asC．t
22．A．pintsB．prblemsC．questins
23．A．interestingB．bredC．bring
24．A．andB．rC．but
25．A．Such asB．Fr exampleC．And s n
26．A．will makeB．wuld makeC．made
27．A．in timeB．n timeC．at times
28．A．sB．becauseC．why
29．A．chseB．chsingC．t chse
30．A．successfulB．the successC．the succeed
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案
31．Wh wants t visit the mn sme day?
A．Wu DngB．Li MingC．Wang Ha
32．Hw ften des Li Ming have science classes?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.
33．Befre the earthquake in 2008, Wang Ha wanted t be a________.
A．guideB．teacherC．reprter
34．Jma dreams f ging t Beijing________.
①by train ②by plane ③ with her family ④with her friends
A．①③B．②③C．①④
35．Hw many students want t invent a machine?
A．OneB．TwC．Three
根搌短文内容判断正误。
Once upn a time, there lived a teacher in a small twn. He ften taught his students in special ways. Once he sent fur f his students t g t a small farm t see apple trees in different seasns. The first student went in winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn.
After the fur students came back, the teacher called them tgether. They pictured (描述) their feelings t the teacher. The first student said that there were n leaves n the trees. It made him very disappinted. The secnd student said his eyes were full f light green. It made him feel hpeful. The third ne disagreed, "What are yu talking abut? Hw pretty the trees were! The sweet smell f the beautiful flwers spread (传播)here and there." The last ne shk his head. He nly saw a lt f apples n the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and tld his students nne f them were wrng. They each just saw ne seasn. He cntinued, "The trees are nt the same in different seasns. Yu can't judge (判断)a tree by nly ne seasn. Dn' t let the regret（遗憾）f ne seasn destry(破坏) the beauty f the rest."
Everything has different sides in ur life. Dn't hurry t make a cnclusin(结论)befre seeing the whle f it.
36．Fur students were sent t see apples in different seasns.
37．The first student left fr the small farm in winter.
38．The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples.
39．The teacher thught his fur students were cmpletely（完全的）wrng.
40．The passage mainly tells us that we shuld judge things by nly ne side.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu get lst, these are what yu shuld d.
Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends—let them find yu. Yu can help them t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle(口哨)three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call fr help. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yu. They will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches(树枝). Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
Dn't eat anything, and drink nly mving water when necessary(必要). When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little huse t lk fr a river. Dn't just walk away. Pick up small branches and drp them as yu walk t find the way back. If yu have a pen and paper, leave ntes alng the way.
If yu are careful and knw what yu are ding, yu can als build a fire(火). Maybe smene will see the smke and questin why there is a fire this time f the year and cme t find yu.
The mst imprtant ne is that yu must be calm when yu get lst in the frest and try t enjy being lst fr a while.
41．The underlined wrd "signal" in the passage means " "in Chinese.
A．标志B．信号C．导火线
42．If yu get lst, and stay where yu are.
A．sit dwnB．shut all the timeC．lk fr friends
43．We knw that .
A．yu shuld try t find yur friends befre they find yu
B．small branches can't help yu t find the way back
C．shuting r whistling three times is a call fr help
44．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Stay in ne place and give signals if yu get lst in the frest.
B．Make a huse with branches if yu think yu'll get help befre night cmes.
C．Build a fire s that yur friends may find yu by seeing its smke.
45．What's the best title fr this passage?
A．What t d when we get lst in the frest
B．What t d when we need help
C．Hw t travel in the frest
根据短文内容，将方框内句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整通顺(每个选项只用一次）。
There is a beautiful cuntry in Suth America. It's in the shape f a heart. 46．
Carnival(狂欢节) is the mst famus hliday in Brazil. It is nt abut a big mment in histry r abut a famus persn. It is imprtant t peple because it's a time f happiness, freedm（自由）, and almst a whle week withut wrk.
47． Peple in many cuntries celebrate Carnival but the celebratin in Brazil is the mst famus. During the festival, peple wear clrful cstumes, g ut int the streets and dance with their friends, relatives r strangers.
48． During the hliday, peple clse shps and cme ut n the streets t celebrate life. There are many different Samba schls. They make a parade(游行)t shw their music, art pieces and hand -made cars. Peple fllw them all the way. 49． Each city has ne r mre schls like this.
I like Carnival, but I dn't agree that the party shuld keep ging n. 50． Unluckily, sme peple aren't friendly and give it a bad name, leaving a bad impressin(印象) f his hliday, but it is the nly natinal hliday that makes all different kinds f peple stay tgether.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I want t make beef sandwiches fr dinner.
B: Gd idea! 51．
A: First, put sme vegetable leaves n a piece f bread.
B: Hw many leaves?
A: Oh, tw r three.
B: OK. 52．
A: Next, put a spn f butter n the vegetable leaves.
B: What abut the beef?
A: Then put the beef n the vegetable leaves and butter.
B: Sunds gd. 53．
A: Nt t much, ne small piece f beef is enugh. 54．
B: OK. Is that all?
A: Nt quite. 55． A beef sandwich is ready.
B: Great! It must be delicius!
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
Kate: Hell,68740928.
Fred: Hell. May I 56． t Alice, please?
Kate : 57． n fr a mment, please.
Alice: Hell!
Fred: Hi, Alice, 58． is Fred. Wuld yu like t g t my uncle's farm tmrrw?
Alice: Thanks. I'd like t. I haven't been there fr a lng time. By the way, 59． the weather like tmrrw?
Fred: The radi says it will be a fine day tmrrw. The temperature will be 20 t 25.
Alice: Great. When and where shall we meet?
Fred: At 6:30 and I'll 60． fr yu at the N. 207 bus stp. See yu tmrrw. Gdbye!
Alice: See yu. Bye.
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)
用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每个词限用一次)
When I was 17 years ld, I 61． my father's heart. He saved enugh mney t send me t cllege t becme a lawyer( 律 师). Three mnths 62． , I tld him I left cllege and fr the first time I saw him cry. "Sn, I'm always ging t lve yu even thugh yu'll never d anything well," he said. I felt smething in my bdy. I did nt want t 63． . But I culdn't see hw t d it and all the time my father's wrds were in my mind.
After a few years, I became a salespersn. It was nt easy because I knew almst nthing abut marketing(销售). Then a man intrduced(介绍)me t a 64． curse(课程) taught by Mr. Edwards. I went and learned a lt f 65． skills. I tried my best t put them t wrk. Sn after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits f 66． fr the first time.
Sme time later, I tld the bss(老板)f my cmpany(公司) my stry and that I wuld like t meet with Mr. Edwards. With great 67． , he arranged(安排)it fr me. When the day came, I tld him, "Mr. Edwards, my gal is t be able t train peple just as yu trained me." 68． , he agreed t let me try.
阅读短文，按照要求做题。
Dear Mary,
Yu argued with yur mther last night. I knw yu are still angry, but please listen t me. Last week yu always played cmputer games. Yu went t bed at 11:00 at night. Yu didn't have enugh time t sleep, s yu were very tired in class. And yu failed the English test, s yur mther was very angry. She asked yu nt t play cmputer games all day lng. What did yu d? In a lud vice, yu tld her yu were ding yur hmewrk n the cmputer. Then yu slammed(用力关上)yur dr and refused t talk t her.
Maybe yu dn't realize yu have hurt her. I think she is waiting fr yu t say rry. If yu dn't feel cmfrtable ding s, why dn't yu just say smething like "Gd mrning"? As lng as yu say smething, yur mm will feel better. Yur mther wrks hard and als needs t take care f yur little sister. She is s tired every day. I knw yu lve her, and I hpe yu can get n well with her.
Yur dad
69．根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
①r t say that yu will nt d smething that smene asks yu t d
②c making sb. feel relaxed
70．完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Yu went t bed at 11:00 at night.
Yu g t bed 11:00 at night
71．Wh wrte the letter t Mary?
72．Why is Mary's mther s tired every day?
73．Hw many peple are there in Mary's family?
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Charles Dickens was ne f the funders (创 立) f the British literature (文学). He was brn in 1828 and died in 1870.
As a child, Charles was small and weak(虚 弱 的). His father ften brrwed mney frm thers, and when he culdn't pay it back, he was put int prisn(监狱)fr sme time, s little Dickens did nt have much chance t g t schl.
Charles Dickens began t make his wn mney by singing at the age f ten. Then he went t wrk in a factry. He was interested in writing and dreamed t be a writer, thugh his parents wanted him t be a lawyer(律师). In 1848, he was a reprter by day and a writer by night, writing abut Lndn life.
六、书面表达 （本题20分）
79．假如你是李莉，收到珍妮来信，得知她健康方面出现问题(体重增加)。请根据以下信息写回信，给她提出合理的减重建议，并祝她健康。
写作要点：
①你的身体状况（非常健康）
②介绍自己保持健康的方法
运动：一直跑步
饮食：吃健康食品
睡眠：从不熬夜
③针对她在寒假期间体重增加的问题，至少提出两条建议。
Dear Jenny,
Lng time n see. It's a pity t hear yur truble abut health.
I'm lking frward t yur let …
Yurs,
Li Li
1．A
2．B
3．B
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．A
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．C
20．A
21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．C；29．C；30．B
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．正确
37．正确
38．正确
39．正确
40．错误
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．A
46．D；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．E
51．G；52．B；53．D；54．E；55．A
56．speak；57．hld；58．this；59．What；60．wait
61．brke；62．later；63．give up；64．training；65．useful；66．success；67．kindness；68．Luckily
69．refuse；cmfrtable
70．didn't；until
71．Mary's dad.
72．Because she wrks hard and als need t take care f Mary's little sister.
73．Fur./4
74．British；75．year；76．weak；77．dream；78．21
79．略 The Price f the Tickets
Adult
(aged 65 and abve)
Adult
(aged under 65)
Child
(aged 6-17)
Child
(aged under 6)
￥ 30
￥40
￥ 20
Free
I'm a 12-year-ld by. I like traveling very much, s I want t be a guide in the future. I hpe I can visit the mn sme day!
Wu Dng, Guangdng
I'm 15. Nw I'm studying in Lndn. My favrite subject is science. I have science classes every Tuesday and Wednesday. I hpe I can invent a machine that can help peple understand different languages in the future.
Li Ming, Hunan
I'm 16. Befre the earthquake(地震) n May 12, 2008, I wanted t be a reprter. But nw I want t be a dctr in the future. I'd like t help all the sick peple.
Wang Ha, Sichuan
I'm a 14-year-ld girl in Tibet. The Qinghai-Tibet Rail has been built. I am able t g t Beijing by train nw. My dream is t take the train t Beijing with my family.
Jma, Tibet
I'm 15 years ld. I like reading bks. I want t invent a machine that can send things r peple frm ne place t anther place far away in a minute.
Wei Hua, Beijing
A. Every year the parade tells a different stry.
B. Carnival in Brazil is an imprtant hliday.
C. Carnival is ne f the wrld's biggest celebratins.
D. The cuntry is Brazil.
E. Like at every ther ppular party, peple drive, dance and have fun.
A. Finally, put anther piece f bread n tp.
B. What else?
C. Hw many?
D. Hw much?
E. But yu can put mre if yu like.
F. Nw yu can eat it.
G. Hw d yu make a beef sandwich?
late, successful, use, lucky, give up, kind, break, train
Charles Dickens--One f the Funders f the 74． Literature
The 75． when he was brn
In 1828
His health when he was a child
He was small and 76． .
His 77．
He wanted t be a writer.
At the age f 78．
He was a reprter by day and a writer by night.