湖南省长沙市2024年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷附参考答案

这是一份湖南省长沙市2024年七年级下学期入学考试英语试卷附参考答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．The mvie night lasts(持续) _______.
A．90 minutesB．120 minutesC．150 minutes
2．On mvie night, we can _______.
A．buy ppcrn and cke
B．watch Ztpia in Classrm 101
C．read sme bks in the schl library
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．_______ is the ldest(年代最久远) bike f the three.
A．Bike ①B．Bike ②C．Bike ③
4．Which can be put in " ▲ ".
A．Ways t buy bikes
B．Ways t get t the museum
C．Ways t get t Chai Lin's hme
5．What can we knw abut Sanmu Bicycle Museum?
A．It is in Jinchang, Gansu.
B．It is hme t Chai Lin's bikes.
C．It nly shws us the histry f Chinese bikes.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There lives a king in a cuntry near the sea. The king is nt happy because his peple never listen t him. He asks a wizard(巫师) fr help. The wizard thinks f many ways, but nne(没有一个) f them wrks.
One day, a yung wman tells the king that she can help him. She tells the king tw spells(咒语). "Use the first ne befre yu ask smene t d smething, and use the secnd ne when he r she finishes the thing," she says.
Then the king has a try. He sees Julie playing with a cat. The king says t her, "Please, Julie, let me have a lk at the cat."
Julie is very surprised(惊讶的) because she never hears the king say that befre. After she gives the cat t him, he says, "Thank yu, Julie." Julie smiles.
It wrks! Peple starts t like t listen t the king. The king is s happy that he gives the yung wman lts f mney.
The wizard asks the yung wman, "Where d yu learn the magical(神奇的) spells?" The yung wman tells him, "I get them frm schl. My teacher always tells me t be plite t thers."
6．The yung wman tells the king tw spells "_______".
A．let and thanksB．please and thanksC．smile and thanks
7．Why des the king becme happy in the end(最后)?
A．Because the cat lks very cute.
B．Because the yung wman gives him mney.
C．Because peple in his cuntry like t listen t him.
8．The underlined wrd "plite" means _______.
A．严肃的B．慷慨的C．礼貌的
9．Which f the fllwing is the right rder(顺序) f the stry?
① A wizard can't help the king.
② A yung wman tells the king tw spells.
③ There lives an unhappy king.
④ The yung wman gets a lt f mney.
A．③①②④B．③②④①C．①④③②
10．What's the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．A Happy King
B．Magical Spells
C．The King and His Cat
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Smetimes, we buy sme bananas in the supermarket, but we can't eat all f them in a shrt time. Then sme g bad befre we eat them. It's a waste(浪费) f fd.
Nw there is a piece f gd news. We can save(保存) things like bananas, apples and pears with a kind f fd sticker(贴纸). It's the StixFresh stickers. It can help all kinds f fruit fresh(新鲜的) fr a lng time, ver tw weeks.
Hw can we use StixFresh stickers? It's easy. If we want t keep sme apples fresh, we can stick(粘贴) sme StixFresh stickers t thse apples. StixFresh stickers use a safe(安全的) way t keep fruit fresh. They dn't bring anything bad t ur fruit.
Nw scientists(科学家们) want t make a better StixFresh sticker. It can keep ther kinds f fd fresh. "In the future(未来), StixFresh stickers can keep ur vegetables fresh. StixFresh stickers can keep ur milk fresh. StixFresh stickers can even keep ur flwers fresh," they say. StixFresh stickers are really helpful in ur daily life. They may be everywhere in ur hmes in the future.
11．The StixFresh stickers can keep _______ fr fresh.
A．all the fdB．all the vegetablesC．all the fruit
12．With the StixFresh stickers, bananas can _______.
A．g bad easily
B．be bad fr ur health
C．keep fresh fr ver 14 days
13．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．The StixFresh stickers can't keep milk fresh nw.
B．Peple can buy the StixFresh stickers everywhere nw.
C．Peple can keep apples fresh with stickers n the apple bag.
14．Which wrd CAN'T describe(描述) the StixFresh stickers?
A．freshB．helpfulC．safe
15．We can read the passage in a _______.
A．sprts magazineB．histry bkC．science magazine
二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
August 12 is Wrld Elephant Day. 16． Nw let's learn smething interesting abut them.
tElephants lve t eat.
We can always see elephants eat things. They can spend 16 hurs a day eating. 17． Indian elephants lve eating apples, bananas and cabbage(卷心菜). They als drink 200L f water in summer.
tFemales(雌性动物) are the bss(首领).
Elephant families have a female head. Their bss is an ld female elephant. Usually there is mther, sister, daughters and their babies in a family. There are 8 t 100 elephants in a grup. 18．
t 19．
Elephants can play sccer r music. They can als use their nse t draw a nice picture. Peple always say elephants never frget(从不会忘记). 20． They can't frget places with fd and water. And they can never frget their friends.
三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nt many parents in Africa(非洲) want their children t learn ballet(芭蕾舞). They like African dance better. But there is a ballet schl in Lags, Nigeria. Daniel is the nly teacher f the schl. He teaches the students ballet fr free.
There are 11 girl students and ne by student in the schl. And Anthny is the nly ne. The 11-year-ld by wrks very hard. T dance well like the girls, he is always the first t cme t the classrm. He wants peple t knw bys can be ballet dancers, t.
Daniel ften puts vides(分享视频) f his students n the Internet(网上). One f them is very ppular(受欢迎). In it, Anthny dances in the rain. A lt f peple knw abut Anthny and the schl because f the vide. They think Anthny is like a flwer in the wind. They want t d smething fr the schl. Sme peple find a big classrm fr them. A wman in Africa gives the students ballet shes.
Nw peple arund the wrld knw Anthny's stry. He gets a schlarship(奖学金) t learn ballet in America next year. He wants t be a great ballet dancer. And his dream is nt far away(遥远).
21．Where is the ballet schl?
22．Hw many students are there in the balletschl?
23．Hw ld is Anthny?
24．D many peple help Anthny after watchinghis vide?
25．What is Anthny's dream?
四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smebys g ut t play and they find a big tree. "What a 26． tree! It will be exciting t climb(攀爬) t the tp(顶点)!" a by says.
Thenthey stand arund the tree and 27． t play a game. Wh can climb t the tp fthe tree 28． ? They all want t knw. And theirmthers are watching 29． playing nt far away.
Thegame begins. All f the bys try t climb 30． .Daniel climbs slwer(更慢的) than the thers inthe beginning, 31． finally he gets t the tp f the tree first.
Daniel'smther asks Daniel, "Yu are N. 1! 32． d yu make it?"
"Itis easy," Daniel answers. "The ther children keep lking 33． when they are climbing. When they knw hwhigh they are, they are afraid(害怕) ffalling dwn(跌落) frm the 34． .I nly lk up(向上). I keep ging until(直到) I get t the tp."
Inur life, if we keep 35． withut(没有)lking dwn, we will make it t the tp ne day.
26．A．shrtB．tallC．lng
27．A．wantB．helpC．have
28．A．thirdB．firstC．last
29．A．himB．usC．them
30．A．quicklyB．happilyC．healthily
31．A．sB．rC．but
32．A．WhenB．HwC．Where
33．A．atB．upC．dwn
34．A．huseB．treeC．game
35．A．gingB．seeingC．falling
五、语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Annais 36． 18-year-ld girl frm the US, but her Chinese is very gd. Manypeple say she's like a 37． (China) girl. Anna likes Chinese because f herfather at first. Anna's father Mr. Rgers thinks China is great and Chinese canbe very 38． (use). S he asked Anna and her sister 39． (learn) Chinesewhen they were little girls. She always wrks hard and nw her Chinese is better.Peple always say t Anna, "Chinese must be 40． (real) easy fr yu."Anna says, "N, it's difficult 41． interesting. I'm happy when I learnChinese and Chinese histry."
NwAnna 42． (teach) Chinese, t. She des this 43． Wednesday afternn everyweek. She says she just wants ther American 44． (child) t like Chinese,t. Nw Anna wants t d mre things. She says she wants t have a shw nCCTV's Spring Festival Gala. S peple can see 45． (she) n Chinese NewYear n TV.
六、翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
My name is Kelvin Ken. D yu like ding sprts? If yu d, cme t my stre. This week we have a big sale. Yu can find all sprts things here. Yu can buy them at very gd prices. D yu like playing ping-png balls? We have ping-png balls fr nly $1. We have ping-png bats, t. 这些球拍要多少钱呢？They are nly $8. If yu take ten balls and a pair f bats, yu can get a sprts bag fr free. Lk here! We have many sprts shes in brwn. They are abut $35, but these shes are nly fr bys. Fr girls, we have sprts skirts. A skirt is nly $16. 你需要一双运动袜吗？One pair is abut $2. What is yur favrite thing? Cme and buy it nw.
46． 47． 48． 49． 50．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
51．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jenny对你的初中生活非常感兴趣，于是发来邮件询问你以下问题。请你给Jenny写一封邮件，回复她的疑问。
Jenny's questins:
1）What is yur favrite schl day?
2）What is yur favrite subject? When is it? Why d yu like it?
3）Wh is yur favrite teacher and why d yu like him/her?
要求：
1)70词左右；
2)根据要求分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
4)书写工整，不得使用修正带。
DearJenny,
I'mvery happy t get yur email. Let me tell yu smething abut my favriteschl day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．C
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．E；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B
21．In Lags, Nigeria.
22．12. / Twelve.
23．11.
24．Yes (, they d).
25．T be a great ballet dancer. / He wants t be a great ballet dancer.
26．B；27．A；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．A
36．an；37．Chinese；38．useful；39．t learn；40．really；41．but；42．teaches；43．n；44．children；45．her
46．这周我们有一场大减价 / 甩卖。；47．你能以优惠的价格买到它们。/ 你能以很好的价格买到它们。；48．Hw much are these bats?；49．我们有很多棕色的运动鞋。；50．D yu need a pair f sprts scks?
51．略Hw many bikes d yu have? Fr 67-year-ld Chai Lin, the answer is ver(超过) 1,300. Peple can see all f Chai's bikes in Gansu Sanmu Bicycle Museum(博物馆). The museum is hme t many bikes frm all ver the wrld. These are three f them.

①
②
③
Year
1816
1868
1913
Cuntry
Germany(德国)
China
The UK
D yu want t see bikes in different clrs and sizes? D yu want t learn mre abut the histry f bikes? G t Sanmu Bicycle Museum!
Lcatin(地点): Lanzhu, Gansu
Ticket: Free
▲ : Bus 16/36/37/140/146;
Phne number: 0931-8260163
A. Elephants are smart animals.
B. Because they have a large brain(大脑).
C. All f them in the grup take care f each ther.
D. A big African elephant can eat abut 270 kg a day.
E. It is a day t bring the wrld tgether t help elephants.