2024西宁高一上学期期末英语含解析

这是一份2024西宁高一上学期期末英语含解析，共36页。
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2. Wh thinks the new teacher is knwledgeable?
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Anna.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Shw the best phne. B. Repair her phne. C. Buy a phne.
5. Hw des the wman find Jim’s studying methd?
A. Excellent. B. Wrrying. C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jasn d last night?
A. He went t a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared fr a reprt.
7. What will Jasn have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t knw hw t prepare fr the test.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut his behaviur?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Friendship. B. Hbbies. C. Qualities.
11. What is the mst imprtant in the man’s eye?
A. Getting alng well easily.
B. Sharing jys and hardships.
C. Spending much time tgether.
12. Wh influences the man abut hnesty?
A. The wman. B. His friend. C. His mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman planning t learn when they last met?
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
14. What made the wman change her mind?
A. The lack f lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need fr dctrs in her hmetwn.
15. What language is the man learning?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte -taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It makes key wrds nticeable.
C. It leaves space fr future use.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins. B. Make a summary. C. Shw sme ntes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia,the largest cntinent n Earth,is hme t mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin. With s many different cultures and languages, each cuntry is wrth a lifetime t travel arund. Here are sme tp cuntries fr yu t have an unfrgettable travel experience .
China
China wns ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins(文明). Wherever yu g, yu can easily recgnize many amazing histrical and cultural landmarks. Fr example, the Great Wall f China, the Terractta Army in Xi’an and the Frbidden City in Beijing attract many visitrs all ver the wrld. Hwever,ther peple cme t enjy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high muntains and the Gbi Desert. As the mst ppulus(人口多的)natin n Earth, China is als hme t many mdern cities.
India
Hme t ne f the wrld’s richest and ldest civilizatins, India has many different cultures, religins, peples and traditins. With the Himalayas lying in the nrth, jungle and beaches can be fund in the rest f the cuntry. Frm temples t fd and histry t wildlife, the beautiful cuntry has smething fr everyne.
Thailand
Thailand is a very ppular turist attractin. Its glden sands and beaches attract lts f peple every year. Many als cme t party in its beachside twns, visit sme beautiful and peaceful islands such as K Ta, r enjy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Althugh it cnsists f almst 7,000 islands, mst f Japan’s main sights and turist attractins can be fund n the fur largest f them. Lying t the east f Asia, the island natin is an attractive place as a mixture f traditinal palaces and mdern buildings Cvered in muntains and frests, the cuntry is hme t sme delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which ne is the mst ppulus cuntry n Earth?
A. ChinaB. JapanC. IndiaD. Thailand
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy the beaches accrding t the text?
A. India and ChinaB. Japan and China
C. China and ThailandD. India and Thailand
3. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. SprtsB. MusicC. ScienceD. Travel
B
The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.
The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers, and brick factry wrkers. Their ages range frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing varius traditinal natinal cstumes play natinal musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perfrm sngs and dances.
“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits. The game is prviding nt nly values f sprts, but als a way f scializing with lw csts,” an expert nted. This kind f atmsphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially fr peple in urban areas wh are getting increasingly busy and under great wrk pressure, and when they lk at the chill, fun, relaxing and dwn-t-earth way f life in the cuntryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer - t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.
Tday, mre and mre grassrts sprts events are held in the muntains and are using sprts as a medium t shwcase the unique charm f the lcal area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
4 Why des the authr mentin Michael Owen in paragraph 1.
A. T shw he is famus in China.B. T prve the great ppularity f “Cun Cha”.
C. T suggest he takes part in “Cun Cha”.D. T tell abut his lve fr China.
5. What d we knw abut the players f “Cun Cha”?
A. They are frm all walks f life.
B. Senirs are welcme t jin the team.
C. They are able t play natinal musical instruments.
D. They wear traditinal cstumes in the sccer field.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes “Cun Cha” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Slw-paced.B. Highly stressed.
C. Cst-efficient.D. Nnprfitable.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The village super league wins the hearts f Chinese
B The village super league: Frm nbdy t smebdy
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban
D. The village super league prmises the future f Chinese sccer
C
The 19th Asian Games are abut t kick ff, pening n Sept 23 in Hangzhu. Held in a city famus fr its digital technlgy, the Games have the principle f “being smart”.
With the rise f high-definitin livestreaming(高清直播), sprts venues(场馆) have placed higher demands n internet cnnectins. In the Hangzhu venues, 5G-Advanced, r 5.5G technlgy, will be applied. Zhang Jian frm China Telecm tld Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily: “The technlgy f 5.5G can supprt the high-definitin livestreaming f abut 10 events at the same time.”
A strng signal fr a smth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed fr audiences during the events will be achieved thrugh the use f Recnfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technlgy. It lks like a white-clred bard, and is rughly the size f a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals cvering up t 10,000 square meters with n internet dead spts.
Online viewers will als get t enjy sme smart technlgy. Take the badmintn cmpetitin venue as an example. On the secnd flr f the stadium, there are 20 high-definitin cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is als psitined at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ mvements frm different angles. Backstage staff can create slw-mtin vides 5 t 10 secnds after the mve, reprted the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remtely. They can “mve arund” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes t cheer them n. When watching the Games n their smartphne, viewers can chse frm fur perspectives, including a bird’s eye view r a clse-up view f an athlete.
Viewers can als get a quick tur f the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking int a mini prgram n Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style. Each user can have their wn digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with ther users. They can als play mini-games with ther users, such as playing with different cmpetitrs in a running cntest.
8. What d we knw abut RIS technlgy?
A. It is a type f 5.5G technlgy.B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet cnnectivity.D. It imprves the definitin f vides.
9. Why is the badmintn cmpetitin venue mentined?
A. T suggest the cmplexity f building the venue.
B. T shw its differences frm ther venues.
C. T highlight the effrts f backstage staff.
D. T illustrate the use f smart technlgy
10. What can viewers d with VR glasses?
A. Interact with athletes.B. Watch slw-mtin replays.
C. Experience games frm fur angles.D. Feel like they are at the scene.
11. Hw can viewers enter the metaverse t experience the venues?
A. By purchasing a set f game equipment.B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini prgram.D. By pening a new accunt n Alipay.
D
Little New Year usually falls a week befre the lunar New Year. It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd, the deity(神) wh versees the mral character f each husehld. Here are five things yu shuld knw abut the Little New Year, anther sign f the start f spring.
1.Offer sacrifices t Kitchen Gd
One f the mst distinctive traditins f the Little New Year is the burning f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd, wh will reprt n the family’s cnduct ver the past year. The fferings t the Kitchen Gd include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melns, fruit, biled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandng candy. Mst f the fferings are sweets f varius varieties. It is thught that this will seal the Kitchen Gd’s muth and encurage him t nly say gd things abut the family when he ascends t heaven t make his reprt.
2.Huse cleaning
Accrding t Chinese flk beliefs, during the last mnth f the year ghsts and deities must chse either t return t Heaven r t stay n Earth. It is believed that in rder t ensure the ghsts and deities’ timely departure peple must thrughly clean bth their persns and their huses, dwn t every last drawer and cupbard.
3.Paste paper-cuts t windws
In the Little New Year, ld cuplets and paper-cuts frm the previus Spring Festival are taken dwn, and new windw decratins, New Year’s psters, and auspicius(吉利的) decratins are pasted up.
4.Bath and hair-cut
As the ld Chinese saying ges, whether they’re rich r pr, peple ften have a haircut befre the Spring Festival. The activity f taking bath and haircut is ften taken n the Little New Year.
5.Preparatins fr the Spring Festival
Peple start t stck up necessary prvisins fr the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed t make fferings t the ancestrs, entertain guests, and feed the family ver the lng hliday must be purchased in advance.
12. What is the Kitchen Gd’s duty in the man’s wrld?
A. Cllecting the infrmatin f the man’s wrld.
B. Prtecting the character f each hme.
C. Gathering sacrifices fr ther Gds in heaven.
D. Watching ut fr the mral peple in the wrld.
13. Why are mst f the fferings sweets?
A. Because the Kitchen Gd lves sweet fds.
B. As it is the traditinal custms.
C. As peple hpe the Gd says gd fr them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
14. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. Huse cleaning is t welcme the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year nly paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. Peple will make full preparatins fr the cming New Year.
15. What is the mst unusual traditin in the Little New Year?
A. Offering sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd.
B. Burning paper image f the Kitchen Gd.
C. Preparing the necessity fr the New Year.
D. Cleaning huse and peple themselves.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I've fund sme easy tricks t get myself mre active daily. Ging t the gym and ding a weight wrkut isn't required. ____16____ Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lt f peple assume they need t run themselves tired in the gym t get mre fit, but that's really nt true. Experts recmmend a minimum f 150 minutes f mderate aerbic activity a week—that breaks dwn t a little mre than 20 minutes each day. They als recmmend strength-training at least tw times a week. ____17____
2.Get active at wrk
____18____ Rather than using yur full lunch hur t eat, take sme time t g t the gym, speed walk arund the ffice r run errands. Yu can als break up the bring wrk f the day by taking a walk during ne-n-ne meetings instead f sitting at a desk r cnference rm — anything t get up and get mving.
3.D exercises yu actually like
This is a big ne. If yu hate exercising, it might be because yu aren't ding wrkuts yu enjy. Very few peple actually enjy running arund in circles fr miles. S dn't. Branch ut and try different kinds f wrkuts until yu find ne yu genuinely enjy. ____19____ But it'll be wrth it when wrking ut n lnger feels like a chre.
4.Make it scial
Exercise desn't need t be alne. In fact, having a wrkut partner can help keep yu mtivated and hld yu accuntable in yur rutine. ____20____ The structure f wrking ut in a grup can push yu t wrk harder while als intrducing yu t new peple.
A. Yur wrk day desn't have t invlve ttally sitting lng.
B. There are actually effective ways t get mre exercise day-t-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place t start t fulfill yur weekly needs.
D. If yu dn't have ne buddy t jin yu, sign up fr a wrkut class.
E. Exercise isn't just abut running as fast r lifting as much as pssible.
F. It'll help imprve yur flexibility and d wnders fr yur mental health.
G. This requires yu t g ut f yur cmfrt zne and t be patient as yu try things ut.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter____21____t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t____22____it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn____23____.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He____24____three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and____25____waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were____27____. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she____28____ the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip (抿) the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____29____differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ kncks n yur dr, hw d yu____33____? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
“Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
22.
A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
23.
A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
24.
A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
25.
A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
26.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
27
A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
28.
A. pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
29.
A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
30.
A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
31
A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
32.
A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
33.
A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
34.
A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
35.
A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number f Chinese dishes, a wide range f flavrs, and cmplex cking methds, which are ___36___ (tw) t nne in the wrld. Fr a lng time, due t the influence f the lcal envirnment, custms and dietary habits, dishes frm all ver China ___37___ (frm) varius genres with lcal flavr characteristics.___38___ is knwn t all is the “eight majr cuisines” in China, with the fur majr cuisines f Shandng, Jiangsu, Guangdng, and Sichuan frming ___39___(early), and later the ther fur.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety f flavrs, ___40___(include) spicy, sur, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is als the largest flk cuisine. Amng the tp 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine ccupies half f the seats, and “Sichuan Ht Pt” ranks first amng___41___thusands f dishes selected by the Data Jurnalism Lab.
The secnd and third place are dminated by tw traditinal Hangzhu dishes,____42____(name) Dngp Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 httest dishes in each f the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same ___43___the results in yur mind?
The “eight majr cuisines” have their wn systems, which represent different custms and cultural characteristics f different places, but in the final analysis___44___(be) Chinese peple’s attentin and lve fr “eating”. Diet has becme a way f life and a fashin that prmtes ____45____(cnsume) and drives the develpment f the cuntry’s catering industry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Gd Chinese Stries in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
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1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB
西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather prbably like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2 Wh thinks the new teacher is knwledgeable?
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Anna.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Shw the best phne. B. Repair her phne. C. Buy a phne.
5. Hw des the wman find Jim’s studying methd?
A. Excellent. B. Wrrying. C. Unusual.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did Jasn d last night?
A. He went t a party.
B. He studied in the library.
C. He prepared fr a reprt.
7. What will Jasn have next week?
A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A reprt.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What happened t the man?
A. He was caught cheating.
B. He was punished by his parents.
C. He didn’t knw hw t prepare fr the test.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut his behaviur?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Friendship. B. Hbbies. C. Qualities.
11. What is the mst imprtant in the man’s eye?
A. Getting alng well easily.
B. Sharing jys and hardships.
C. Spending much time tgether.
12. Wh influences the man abut hnesty?
A. The wman. B. His friend. C. His mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the wman planning t learn when they last met?
A. Law. B. Business. C. Medicine.
14. What made the wman change her mind?
A. The lack f lawyers.
B. The difficulty in learning laws.
C. The great need fr dctrs in her hmetwn.
15. What language is the man learning?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. French.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting a study. B. Teaching a class. C. Chairing a meeting.
18. What shuld yu pay mst attentin t when taking ntes?
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
19. What is an advantage f using symbls in nte -taking?
A. It keeps infrmatin secret.
B. It makes key wrds nticeable.
C. It leaves space fr future use.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Ask a few questins. B. Make a summary. C. Shw sme ntes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Asia,the largest cntinent n Earth,is hme t mre than half f the wrld’s ppulatin. With s many different cultures and languages, each cuntry is wrth a lifetime t travel arund. Here are sme tp cuntries fr yu t have an unfrgettable travel experience .
China
China wns ne f the wrld’s ldest civilizatins(文明). Wherever yu g, yu can easily recgnize many amazing histrical and cultural landmarks. Fr example, the Great Wall f China, the Terractta Army in Xi’an and the Frbidden City in Beijing attract many visitrs all ver the wrld. Hwever,ther peple cme t enjy China’s beautiful scenery that includes high muntains and the Gbi Desert. As the mst ppulus(人口多的)natin n Earth, China is als hme t many mdern cities.
India
Hme t ne f the wrld’s richest and ldest civilizatins, India has many different cultures, religins, peples and traditins. With the Himalayas lying in the nrth, jungle and beaches can be fund in the rest f the cuntry. Frm temples t fd and histry t wildlife, the beautiful cuntry has smething fr everyne.
Thailand
Thailand is a very ppular turist attractin. Its glden sands and beaches attract lts f peple every year. Many als cme t party in its beachside twns, visit sme beautiful and peaceful islands such as K Ta, r enjy the attractive scenery at Krabi.
Japan
Althugh it cnsists f almst 7,000 islands, mst f Japan’s main sights and turist attractins can be fund n the fur largest f them. Lying t the east f Asia, the island natin is an attractive place as a mixture f traditinal palaces and mdern buildings Cvered in muntains and frests, the cuntry is hme t sme delightful nature and scenery.
1. Which ne is the mst ppulus cuntry n Earth?
A. ChinaB. JapanC. IndiaD. Thailand
2. Where shuld yu g if yu want t enjy the beaches accrding t the text?
A. India and ChinaB. Japan and China
C. China and ThailandD. India and Thailand
3 In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. SprtsB. MusicC. ScienceD. Travel
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据China部分中“As the mst ppulus(人口多的)natin n Earth, China is als hme t many mdern cities.( 作为地球上人口最多的国家，中国也是许多现代化城市的所在地。)”可知，中国是地球上人口最多的国家。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据India部分中“With the Himalayas lying in the nrth, jungle and beaches can be fund in the rest f the cuntry. (北部是喜马拉雅山，其他地方都有丛林和海滩。)”以及Thailand部分中“Many als cme t party in its beachside twns, visit sme beautiful and peaceful islands such as K Ta, r enjy the attractive scenery at Krabi.(许多人还会到海滨小镇聚会，参观一些美丽而宁静的岛屿，如柯岛，或欣赏甲米的迷人风景。)”可知，在印度和泰国可以享受到海滩。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了亚洲的几个著名旅游国家，包括中国、印度、泰国和日本，介绍了每个国家的历史、文化和自然景观，以及它们各自的旅游特色。故推测文章出自于报纸的旅游部分。故选D。
B
The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.
The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers, and brick factry wrkers. Their ages range frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. At the game site, representatives(代表)wearing varius traditinal natinal cstumes play natinal musical instruments and enter the arena with the players, and perfrm sngs and dances.
“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits. The game is prviding nt nly values f sprts, but als a way f scializing with lw csts,” an expert nted. This kind f atmsphere is very rarely seen and is treasured, especially fr peple in urban areas wh are getting increasingly busy and under great wrk pressure, and when they lk at the chill, fun, relaxing and dwn-t-earth way f life in the cuntryside, they will naturally be interested, experts said. There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer - t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.
Tday, mre and mre grassrts sprts events are held in the muntains and are using sprts as a medium t shwcase the unique charm f the lcal area, reflecting a vibrant lifestyle filled with agricultural activities and rural fun.
4. Why des the authr mentin Michael Owen in paragraph 1.
A. T shw he is famus in China.B. T prve the great ppularity f “Cun Cha”.
C. T suggest he takes part in “Cun Cha”.D. T tell abut his lve fr China.
5. What d we knw abut the players f “Cun Cha”?
A. They are frm all walks f life.
B. Senirs are welcme t jin the team.
C. They are able t play natinal musical instruments.
D. They wear traditinal cstumes in the sccer field.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes “Cun Cha” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Slw-paced.B. Highly stressed.
C. Cst-efficient.D. Nnprfitable.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The village super league wins the hearts f Chinese
B. The village super league: Frm nbdy t smebdy
C. The village super league bridges the rural and the urban
D. The village super league prmises the future f Chinese sccer
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛“村超”，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.”（它既接地气又受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔·欧文的关注，也吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）可知，第一段中作者提到了欧文，是为了证明“村超”强大的影响力，连欧文这样的足球传奇人物都很关注，可见它的受欢迎程度。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The players cme frm a variety f backgrunds. They are vendrs, drivers, students, carpenters, tilers, frmer butchers, and brick factry wrkers. ”（球员们来自不同的背景，他们是小贩、司机、学生、木匠、瓦工、前屠夫和砖厂工人。）可知，“村超”的队员来自各行各业。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This kind f ftball game is natural and with ‘pureness’ and it is driven by the enthusiasm f the rdinary peple nt the ecnmic benefits.”（这种足球运动是自然的、纯粹的，它是由普通人的热情驱动的，而不是经济利益。）可知，“村超”是非营利的活动。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The village super league, r “Cun Cha” in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang cunty, Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince, and it is s dwn-t-earth but ppular that it has attracted nt nly the attentin f ftball legend Michael Owen but als millins f Chinese netizens(网民), wh are paying alttentin t this nn-prfessinal ftball League.”（乡村超级联赛是中国西南部贵州省容江县不同村庄之间的足球比赛，它是如此接地气而受欢迎，不仅吸引了足球传奇人物迈克尔欧文的关注，还吸引了数百万关注这个非职业足球联赛的中国网民。）和第三段“There is at least ne gd impact brught by the “Cun Cha” t Chinese sccer - t make mre peple see the pureness f jy brught by the sprt and encurage them t play sccer.”（“村超”至少给中国足球带来了一个好的影响——让更多的人看到了这项运动带来的纯粹的快乐，并鼓励他们踢足球。）及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了“村超”在中国受到了民众的欢迎和关注，让更多的人看到了足球带来的快乐，鼓励更多的人去踢足球，可见赢得了中国人的心。故选A。
C
The 19th Asian Games are abut t kick ff, pening n Sept 23 in Hangzhu. Held in a city famus fr its digital technlgy, the Games have the principle f “being smart”.
With the rise f high-definitin livestreaming(高清直播), sprts venues(场馆) have placed higher demands n internet cnnectins. In the Hangzhu venues, 5G-Advanced, r 5.5G technlgy, will be applied. Zhang Jian frm China Telecm tld Ecnmic Infrmatin Daily: “The technlgy f 5.5G can supprt the high-definitin livestreaming f abut 10 events at the same time.”
A strng signal fr a smth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed fr audiences during the events will be achieved thrugh the use f Recnfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technlgy. It lks like a white-clred bard, and is rughly the size f a TV. RIS can effectively reflect signals cvering up t 10,000 square meters with n internet dead spts.
Online viewers will als get t enjy sme smart technlgy. Take the badmintn cmpetitin venue as an example. On the secnd flr f the stadium, there are 20 high-definitin cameras. A virtual reality (VR) camera is als psitined at the net, capturing(捕捉) athletes’ mvements frm different angles. Backstage staff can create slw-mtin vides 5 t 10 secnds after the mve, reprted the IT Times.
Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remtely. They can “mve arund” in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes t cheer them n. When watching the Games n their smartphne, viewers can chse frm fur perspectives, including a bird’s eye view r a clse-up view f an athlete.
Viewers can als get a quick tur f the venues in the metaverse(元宇宙). By clicking int a mini prgram n Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style. Each user can have their wn digital character. Users can “take a walk” in different venues and chat with ther users. They can als play mini-games with ther users, such as playing with different cmpetitrs in a running cntest.
8. What d we knw abut RIS technlgy?
A. It is a type f 5.5G technlgy.B. It enables virtual experiences.
C. It enhances Internet cnnectivity.D. It imprves the definitin f vides.
9. Why is the badmintn cmpetitin venue mentined?
A. T suggest the cmplexity f building the venue.
B. T shw its differences frm ther venues.
C. T highlight the effrts f backstage staff.
D. T illustrate the use f smart technlgy
10. What can viewers d with VR glasses?
A. Interact with athletes.B. Watch slw-mtin replays.
C. Experience games frm fur angles.D. Feel like they are at the scene.
11. Hw can viewers enter the metaverse t experience the venues?
A. By purchasing a set f game equipment.B. By creating an animated character.
C. By accessing a mini prgram.D. By pening a new accunt n Alipay.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州亚运会在场馆中运用的智能化技术。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A strng signal fr a smth livestreaming experience and fast Internet speed fr audiences during the events will be achieved thrugh the use f Recnfigurable Intelligent metaSurface (RIS) technlgy.(通过使用可重构智能元表面技术，即RIS技术，将实现在活动期间为观众提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速。)”可知，RIS技术能够提供流畅的直播体验和快速的网速，由此可推测出，RIS技术能够促进网络连接。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Online viewers will als get t enjy sme smart technlgy. Take the badmintn cmpetitin venue as an example.(在线观众也将享受一些智能技术。以羽毛球比赛场地为例。)”可推知，列举羽毛球比赛场地是为了说明在场馆里使用的智能化技术。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Viewers wearing VR glasses can see what’s happening within the stadium remtely. They can ‘mve arund’ in the virtual scene and even stand beside the athletes t cheer them n. When watching the Games n their smartphne, viewers can chse frm fur perspectives, including a bird’s eye view r a clse-up view f an athlete.(戴着VR眼镜的观众可以远程观看体育场内发生的事情。他们可以在虚拟场景中‘四处移动’，甚至可以站在运动员身边为他们加油。)”可知，观众戴着VR眼镜可以远程观看比赛，感觉自己在运动员身边，能够在虚拟场景中四处移动，由此可推测出，戴着VR眼镜会身临其境，感觉自己在现场。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By clicking int a mini prgram n Alipay, users can enter the metaverse, where Asian Games venues and maps are re-created in an animated(动画的) style.(通过点击支付宝上的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙，在那里，亚运会场馆和地图将以动画风格重建。)”可知，通过点击进入支付宝的一个小程序，用户可以进入元宇宙去体验场馆。故选C。
D
Little New Year usually falls a week befre the lunar New Year. It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd, the deity(神) wh versees the mral character f each husehld. Here are five things yu shuld knw abut the Little New Year, anther sign f the start f spring.
1.Offer sacrifices t Kitchen Gd
One f the mst distinctive traditins f the Little New Year is the burning f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd, wh will reprt n the family’s cnduct ver the past year. The fferings t the Kitchen Gd include pig’s head, fish, sweet bean paste, melns, fruit, biled dumplings, barley sugar, and Guandng candy. Mst f the fferings are sweets f varius varieties. It is thught that this will seal the Kitchen Gd’s muth and encurage him t nly say gd things abut the family when he ascends t heaven t make his reprt.
2.Huse cleaning
Accrding t Chinese flk beliefs, during the last mnth f the year ghsts and deities must chse either t return t Heaven r t stay n Earth. It is believed that in rder t ensure the ghsts and deities’ timely departure peple must thrughly clean bth their persns and their huses, dwn t every last drawer and cupbard.
3.Paste paper-cuts t windws
In the Little New Year, ld cuplets and paper-cuts frm the previus Spring Festival are taken dwn, and new windw decratins, New Year’s psters, and auspicius(吉利的) decratins are pasted up.
4.Bath and hair-cut
As the ld Chinese saying ges, whether they’re rich r pr, peple ften have a haircut befre the Spring Festival. The activity f taking bath and haircut is ften taken n the Little New Year.
5.Preparatins fr the Spring Festival
Peple start t stck up necessary prvisins fr the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. Everything needed t make fferings t the ancestrs, entertain guests, and feed the family ver the lng hliday must be purchased in advance.
12. What is the Kitchen Gd’s duty in the man’s wrld?
A. Cllecting the infrmatin f the man’s wrld.
B. Prtecting the character f each hme.
C Gathering sacrifices fr ther Gds in heaven.
D. Watching ut fr the mral peple in the wrld.
13. Why are mst f the fferings sweets?
A. Because the Kitchen Gd lves sweet fds.
B. As it is the traditinal custms.
C. As peple hpe the Gd says gd fr them.
D. Because sweets are the best sacrifices.
14. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Little New Year always falls in February.
B. Huse cleaning is t welcme the New Year.
C. In the Little New Year nly paper-cuts are pasted up.
D. Peple will make full preparatins fr the cming New Year.
15. What is the mst unusual traditin in the Little New Year?
A. Offering sacrifices t the Kitchen Gd.
B. Burning paper image f the Kitchen Gd.
C. Preparing the necessity fr the New Year.
D. Cleaning huse and peple themselves.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述关于小年，我们应该知道的五件事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is als knwn as the Festival f the Kitchen Gd, the deity(神) wh versees the mral character f each husehld. (它也被称为灶神节，是监督每个家庭道德品质的神。)”可知，灶王爷的职责是监督每个家庭的道德品质。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mst f the fferings are sweets f varius varieties. It is thught that this will seal the Kitchen Gd’s muth and encurage him t nly say gd things abut the family when he ascends t heaven t make his reprt. (大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果。人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。)”可知，大多数供品都是各种各样的糖果是因为人们认为这会封住灶神的嘴，并鼓励他在升天报告时只说关于家庭的好事。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peple start t stck up necessary prvisins fr the Spring Festival since the Little New Year. (从小年开始，人们就开始为春节储备必需品。)”可知，人们会提前为春节储备必需品。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the mst distinctive traditins f the Little New Year is the burning f a paper image f the Kitchen Gd, wh will reprt n the family’s cnduct ver the past year. (小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像，灶神将报告过去一年的家庭行为。)”可知，小年最独特的传统之一是焚烧灶神的纸质图像。故选B。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the years, I've fund sme easy tricks t get myself mre active daily. Ging t the gym and ding a weight wrkut isn't required. ____16____ Here's my secret sauce.
1.Start small
A lt f peple assume they need t run themselves tired in the gym t get mre fit, but that's really nt true. Experts recmmend a minimum f 150 minutes f mderate aerbic activity a week—that breaks dwn t a little mre than 20 minutes each day. They als recmmend strength-training at least tw times a week. ____17____
2.Get active at wrk
____18____ Rather than using yur full lunch hur t eat, take sme time t g t the gym, speed walk arund the ffice r run errands. Yu can als break up the bring wrk f the day by taking a walk during ne-n-ne meetings instead f sitting at a desk r cnference rm — anything t get up and get mving.
3.D exercises yu actually like
This is a big ne. If yu hate exercising, it might be because yu aren't ding wrkuts yu enjy. Very few peple actually enjy running arund in circles fr miles. S dn't. Branch ut and try different kinds f wrkuts until yu find ne yu genuinely enjy. ____19____ But it'll be wrth it when wrking ut n lnger feels like a chre.
4.Make it scial
Exercise desn't need t be alne. In fact, having a wrkut partner can help keep yu mtivated and hld yu accuntable in yur rutine. ____20____ The structure f wrking ut in a grup can push yu t wrk harder while als intrducing yu t new peple.
A Yur wrk day desn't have t invlve ttally sitting lng.
B. There are actually effective ways t get mre exercise day-t-day.
C. Thirty minutes is an ideal place t start t fulfill yur weekly needs.
D. If yu dn't have ne buddy t jin yu, sign up fr a wrkut class.
E. Exercise isn't just abut running as fast r lifting as much as pssible.
F. It'll help imprve yur flexibility and d wnders fr yur mental health.
G. This requires yu t g ut f yur cmfrt zne and t be patient as yu try things ut.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些让自己保持活跃的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here's my secret sauce.(这是我的秘方)”可知，空处应提出可以每天锻炼的方法。故B选项“其实有很多有效的方法可以让你每天多锻炼”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“They als recmmend strength-training at least tw times a week.(他们还建议每周至少进行两次力量训练)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明力量训练的好处：有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。故F选项“这将有助于提高你的灵活性，对你的心理健康有奇效。”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Rather than using yur full lunch hur t eat, take sme time t g t the gym, speed walk arund the ffice r run errands.(与其把整个午餐时间都用来吃东西，不如花点时间去健身房，在办公室里快步走一圈，或者跑跑腿)”可知，此处提出在办公室锻炼的方法。故A选项“你的工作日并不一定要长时间坐着”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Branch ut and try different kinds f wrkuts until yu find ne yu genuinely enjy.(扩大范围，尝试不同的锻炼方式，直到找到一种你真正喜欢的)”以及后文“But it'll be wrth it when wrking ut n lnger feels like a chre.(但当锻炼不再像一件苦差事时，这一切都是值得的)”可知，此处是说这样做需要付出的努力，在你尝试的时候要有耐心。故G选项“这需要你走出自己的舒适区，在你尝试新事物时要有耐心”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The structure f wrking ut in a grup can push yu t wrk harder while als intrducing yu t new peple.(在团队中锻炼的结构可以推动你更努力地工作，同时也可以让你认识新的人)”可知，后文提到了团队工作，说明建议可以和人一起锻炼。故D选项“如果你没有一个伙伴和你一起，那就报一个健身班”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, a daughter____21____t her father that her life was miserable and that she didn’t knw hw she was ging t____22____it. She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as ne prblem was slved, anther ne sn____23____.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen. He____24____three pts with water and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. The daughter cmplained and____25____waited, wndering what he was ding. After twenty minutes, he____26____the turners (开关). He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. Turning t his daughter, he asked, “Dear baby, what d yu see nw?”
“Ptates, eggs and cffee,” she quickly replied.
“Lk clser,” he said, “and tuch the ptates.” She did and nted that they were____27____. He then asked her t take an egg and break it. After pulling ff the shell, she____28____ the hard-biled eggs. Finally, he asked her t sip (抿) the cffee. “Dad, what des this really mean?” she asked.
He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____29____differently. They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. The eggs were fragile (易碎) with the thin uter shell prtecting their liquid inside until they were put in the biling water. Then the inside f the egg became hard. Hwever, the grund cffee beans were ____30____ . After they were____31____t the biling water, they changed the water and created smething new.
“Which ne are yu?” he asked his daughter. “When the____32____ kncks n yur dr, hw d yu____33____? Are yu a ptat, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
“Dad, I want t be a cffee bean,” said the daughter.
All his____34____paid ff and the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____35____is what happens within us.
21.
A. saidB. tldC. spkeD. cmplained
22.
A. acceptB. makeC. changeD. escape
23.
A. fllwedB. disappearedC. enteredD. participate
24.
A. putB. placedC. mixedD. filled
25.
A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. impatientlyD. eagerly
26.
A. turned nB. turned ffC. turned upD. turned dwn
27.
A. sftB. rundC. tastyD. ripe
28.
A. pressB. smeltC. bservedD. brke
29.
A. biledB. ccurredC. smeltD. reacted
30.
A. uniqueB. favriteC. deliciusD. cmmn
31.
A. attractedB. devtedC. expsedD. cnnected
32.
A. fearB. disasterC. diversityD. mystery
33.
A. sptB. respndC. figure utD. make ut
34.
A. ambitinsB. betsC. skillsD. effrts
35.
A. meansB. createsC. mattersD. changes
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女儿向父亲抱怨生活的不幸，父亲用煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆的方法来启发女儿，让她明白在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. said说；B. tld告诉；C. spke谈话，说（某种语言）；D. cmplained报怨。根据下文“her life was miserable(她的生活很悲惨)”可知，女儿的生活不幸，所以她是向父亲报怨。且第二段的“The daughter cmplained(女儿抱怨道)”也是提示。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨，不知道该如何生活下去。A. accept接受；B. make使成功；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“her life was miserable hw(她的生活很悲惨)”和下文“She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time.(她厌倦了一直奋斗和挣扎)”可知，女儿已经厌倦了不幸的生活，不知道如何让情况好转，make it意为“好转；达到预定目标”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至A. fllwed追随；B. disappeared消失；C. entered进入；D. participate参加。根据上文“She was tired f fighting and struggling all the time.(似乎一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至)”可知，女孩认为生活中的问题很多，一个问题刚解决，另一个问题又接踵而至。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在三个锅里装满了水，在一个锅里放土豆，在第二个锅里放鸡蛋，在第三个锅里放磨碎的咖啡豆。A. put放；B. placed放置；C. mixed混合；D. filled使充满。根据后文“and placed ptates in ne pt, eggs in the secnd pt and grund cffee beans in the third pt. He then let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd t his daughter. (他把土豆放在一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，磨碎的咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。然后他把它们放在一边煮)”可知，父亲给三个锅里装入水。“用……装满”故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女儿抱怨着，不耐烦地等待着，不知道他在做什么。A. cautiusly慎重地；B. desperately绝望地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. eagerly急切地。根据句中“cmplained(抱怨)”可知，女儿失去了等待的耐心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：二十分钟后，他关掉了开关。A. turned n打开；B. turned ff关闭；C. turned up打开；D. turned dwn调低。根据后句“He tk them ut f the pt and put them in a bwl. (他把它们从锅里拿出来，放在一个碗里)”可知，爸爸关掉了开关。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并注意到它们很软。A. sft软的；B. rund圆形的；C. tasty美味的；D. ripe成熟的。结合常识和下文“They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak.(它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，土豆煮了20分钟后变软了 。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：剥去蛋壳后，她注意到煮熟的鸡蛋。A. ate吃；A. ate吃；B. smelt闻；C. bserved观察；D. brke打破。根据本句“After pulling ff the shell( 在剥去壳之后)”可知，这是女儿剥去蛋壳后看到的鸡蛋的变化。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，它们的反应却不同。A. biled煮；B. ccurred发生；C. smelt闻；D. reacted反应。根据后文“They went in strng, hard, but in the biling water, they became sft and weak. (它们放进去时又硬又硬，但在沸水里，它们变得又软又弱)”可知，煮了20分钟后，土豆变软了，鸡蛋变硬了，而咖啡豆变成了不一样的东西，所以它们有不同的反应。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，磨碎的咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独一无二的；B. favrite最受喜爱的；C. delicius美味的；D. cmmn共同的。根据下文“they changed the water and created smething new.(他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，咖啡豆的变化是独一无二的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在它们暴露在沸水中后，它们改变了水，创造了新的东西。A. added增加；B. devted献身；C. expsed暴露，接触；D. cnnected连接。根据本句“they changed the water and created smething new. (他们改变了水，创造了新的东西)”可知，三样东西都放在水里面煮，所以此处指磨碎的咖啡豆接触到沸水，创造了新的东西，be expsed t为固定短语，意为“接触；暴露”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当灾难敲响你的门时，你如何反应？A. fear害怕；B. disaster灾难；C. diversity多样性；D. mystery神秘。根据上文“Once upn a time, a daughter____1____t her father that her life was miserable(从前，有个女儿向父亲抱怨说，她的生活很悲惨)”可知，生活中有时会充满灾难。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. spt看见，注意到；B. respnd回应；C. figure ut算出；D. make ut。根据上文“He then explained that the ptates, the eggs and the cffee beans had each faced the same biling water. Hwever, they____9____differently. (然后他解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都是用同样的沸水煮的。然而，它们的反应却不同。)”可知，爸爸问女儿，当灾难来临时，她的反应如何。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿意识到，在生活中，挑战会发生在我们所有人身上，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. ambitins野心；B. bets打赌；C. skills技能；D. effrts努力。可知，根据后文“the daughter realized that in life, challenges happen t us all, but the nly thing that truly ____15____is what happens within us.(女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情)”可知，爸爸的努力有所回报。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报，女儿也意识到，在生活中，我们每个人都会遇到挑战，但唯一真正重要的是我们内心发生的事情。A. means意味着；B. creates创造；C. matters影响；D. changes改变。根据上文可知，父亲让女儿对生活的认识发生了变化，结合“but the nly thing that truly(但是唯一真正的)”可推知，女儿认识到唯一重要的是我们内心发生的事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a large number f Chinese dishes, a wide range f flavrs, and cmplex cking methds, which are ___36___ (tw) t nne in the wrld. Fr a lng time, due t the influence f the lcal envirnment, custms and dietary habits, dishes frm all ver China ___37___ (frm) varius genres with lcal flavr characteristics.___38___ is knwn t all is the “eight majr cuisines” in China, with the fur majr cuisines f Shandng, Jiangsu, Guangdng, and Sichuan frming ___39___(early), and later the ther fur.
Sichuan cuisine has a variety f flavrs, ___40___(include) spicy, sur, tanned, fishy, and strange. Sichuan cuisine is als the largest flk cuisine. Amng the tp 20 dishes, Sichuan cuisine ccupies half f the seats, and “Sichuan Ht Pt” ranks first amng___41___thusands f dishes selected by the Data Jurnalism Lab.
The secnd and third place are dminated by tw traditinal Hangzhu dishes,____42____(name) Dngp Meat and West Lake Vinegar Fish. Are the 3 httest dishes in each f the “Big Eight Cuisine” dishes the same ___43___the results in yur mind?
The “eight majr cuisines” have their wn systems, which represent different custms and cultural characteristics f different places, but in the final analysis___44___(be) Chinese peple’s attentin and lve fr “eating”. Diet has becme a way f life and a fashin that prmtes ____45____(cnsume) and drives the develpment f the cuntry’s catering industry.
【答案】36. secnd
37. have frmed
38. What 39. earlier
40. including
41. the 42. namely##named
43. as 44. are
45. cnsumptin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了中国八大菜系及其主要特点。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：中国的中餐数量众多，口味繁多，烹饪方法复杂，在世界上首屈一指。固定搭配secnd t nne，意为“首屈一指”，根据空格前的系动词are可知，在句中作表语。故填secnd。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：长期以来，由于当地环境、风俗习惯和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的各种流派。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Fr a lng time可知，应用现在完成时，主语dishes为名词的复数形式，谓语复数形式。故填have frmed。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句，首字母大写。故填What。
【39题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：众所周知的是，中国的“八大菜系”，鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，其他四个菜系形成较晚。空格处修饰现在分词frming，作状语，应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处想表达的是鲁、苏、粤、川四大菜系形成较早，故用副词的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：川菜有各种各样的味道，有辣的，有酸的，有晒黑的，有鱼腥味的，还有奇异的。结合句意，介词including (包括)符合文意。故填including。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：在排名前20的菜品中，川菜占据了一半的席位，“四川火锅”在数据新闻实验室评选的数千道菜品中排名第一。根据名词dishes后的定语selected by the Data Jurnalism Lab可知，此处表示特指数千道被评选的菜肴，应用定冠词the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词或过去分词。句意：排名第二和第三的是两道杭州传统菜，即东坡肉和西湖醋鱼。are dminated为谓语，空格处作状语，表示补充说明，可用副词namely (即、也就是)；或用非谓语动词作定语，名词短语tw traditinal Hangzhu dishes和非谓语动词name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式named。故填namely/named。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：“八大菜系”中每道菜中最热门的3道菜与你心目中的结果相同吗？the same as为固定搭配，意为“与……相同”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：“八大菜系”各有体系，代表着不同地方不同的风俗习惯和文化特色，但归根结底是中国人对“吃”的关注和喜爱。该句为主系表结构的完全倒装，空处缺少系动词，根据并列谓语have可知，应用一般现在时，主语Chinese peple’s attentin and lve fr “eating”复数概念，谓语复数形式。故填are。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：饮食已经成为一种生活方式和时尚，促进了消费，推动了国家餐饮业的发展。根据动词prmtes可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合句意“消费”是cnsumptin，为不可数名词。故填cnsumptin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(Tell Gd Chinese Stries in English)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛信息；
3. 欢迎报名。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右；可适当增加细节。
NOTICE
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Student Unin
【答案】NOTICE
In rder t help students imprve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest “Tell Gd Chinese Stries in English” in the schl auditrium at 3 p.m. next Friday. We will set first, secnd and third prizes. All grades are welcme t participate, and each class leader is expected t turn in the list f participants this week. Anyne wh is interested in it is welcme t sign up fr the event.
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，通知学校将举办的一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛的有关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
竞赛：cntest→cmpetitin
参加：participate→take part
班长：class leader→mnitr
任何……的人：anyne wh→whever
2.句式拓展
单句变复合句
原句：We will set first, secnd and third prizes.
拓展句：We will set first, secnd and third prizes, which will encurage the enthusiasm f all participants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In rder t help students imprve their English and raise their interest in Chinese culture, ur schl will hld an English speech cntest “Tell Gd Chinese Stries in English” in the schl auditrium at 3 p.m. next Friday. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] Anyne wh is interested in it is welcme t sign up fr the event. (运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mary! Cme and see what I have brught hme!” My father pened the dr and shuted cheerfully.
“Is it a dg?” I asked when I saw him hugging a huge creature in his arms.
My father ndded and put the dg n the flr. When it ran tward me, I pressed my hands tightly ver my muth t hld back a scream. I turned arund and rushed back t my rm. I lcked up the dr as sn as I culd.
Since I was attacked by a wild dg tw mnths ag, I had been living in cnstant fear f dgs. I was cnfused why my father was s happy t bring hme such a scary thing. S I decided t stay in my rm until the dg was gne. After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut.
“Finally!” I breathed in relief and pened the dr cautiusly.
T my shck, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. It was the dg! I frze there, as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my senses, I screamed, “Daddy! It is the dg! Help! It wants t bite me! Get it away frm me!”
My father was standing by the ther side f the dr，flding his arms and encuraged me,“It is nt ging t eat yu! Mary, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch it!”
I tried my best t cntrl my fear and bent dwn t tuch the dg. But I culd nt d it due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking.
“Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! Take it away!” I shuted.
My father turned a deaf ear t my request. In despair, I picked up a tennis ball that happened t be n the flr and threw it at the dg.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The ball missed the target.
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But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The ball missed the target. Instead, it rlled acrss the living rm. The dg ran excitedly after the ball and brught it back t me. When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened. I reached ut and tried t tuch it. Obviusly encuraged by my friendlier reactin, the dg started rubbing its bdy against ne f my legs.
But the next mment I was reminded f the awful experience. My hand stpped in the middle way. It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut. It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying. Since then I have vercme my fear and we have becme the best friends. It fllwed me everywhere and drve away any unfriendly dgs as a faithful bdyguard.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两个月前被野狗攻击，她一直生活在对狗的恐惧中。但他的父亲却带了一只狗回家，这让她非常害怕。尽管她的父亲鼓励他接触这只狗，但她无法克服恐惧。最终，她要求父亲把狗带走，并用网球向狗砸去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“球没有击中目标”可知，第一段可描写网球没有砸中狗，狗把网球叼了回来，与作者玩耍，这让作者放松了戒备。
②由第二段首句内容“但下一刻，我想起了那次可怕的经历。”可知，第二段可描写善解人意的狗狗让作者最终克服了恐惧，作者与它成为了最好的朋友。
2.续写线索：狗狗叼回网球——作者放松了戒备——回忆起可怕经历——狗狗主动与作者亲近——作者克服了恐惧——成为最好的朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①软化、变得温柔：sften/melt
②触摸：tuch/feel
③理解：understand/cmprehend
情绪类
①不友好的：unfriendly/unamiable
②忠诚的：faithful/lyal
【点睛】[高分句型1] When it put the ball beside my feet and lked up at me with a big smile n its face, my heart smehw sftened.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] It lay dwn at my feet and appeared s sad that I frced myself t tuch its fur, which the dg seemed t be quite enjying.(运用了连词that引导结果状语从句和关系代词which引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] It seemed that the dg understd what I was thinking abut.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
1—5 CAACB 6—10 ABABA 11—15 BCACB 16—20 ABCBB