127，福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题

这是一份127，福建省福州市福清市高中联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Cindy?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷共10页，完卷时间120分钟，满分150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When is Mary’s birthday?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
2. Hw did the wman get t wrk tday?
A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By bus.
3. What did the man d during his hliday?
A. He walked alng the beach.
B. He swam in the cean.
C. He went fishing.
4 What are the speakers talking abut?
A Janice’s arm injury. B. Their messy huse. C. A car accident.
5. What type f film is The Outfit?
A. Cmedy. B. Science fictin. C. Crime film.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is Cindy?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An envirnmental expert.
7. What des Cindy wrry mst abut the future public transprt?
A. The effect n the envirnment.
B. The arrival and departure time.
C. The high cst n it.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In a pst ffice. B. In a suvenir shp. C. In a wrkshp.
9. What will the man send t his sister?
A. Sme vases. B. Sme key rings. C. Sme shell crafts.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Pay by cash. B. Fill in a frm. C. Give her a business card.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tm ding?
A. Making a pster.
B. Finding a parking space.
C. Attending a demnstratin.
12. What is the purpse f the demnstratin?
A. T get a new market.
B. T tell peple what Space Party is.
C. T prevent the gvernment frm building a car park.
13. What will Jane d?
A. Watch TV. B. G shpping. C. Play vlleyball.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why was the man n the rf yesterday?
A. T cl himself. B. T repair it. C. T put smething n it.
15. Hw des the wman examine the man?
A. By having an X-ray.
B By taking his temperature.
C. By lking at his thrat and ear.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. D mre exercise. B. Get sme rest. C. Drink mre water.
17. Hw ften shuld the man take pills?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which rad will stay clsed fr ver an hur?
A. M16. B. M43. C. M48.
19. Why is Nrth Street clsed t all cars?
A. The snw is thick. B. It is under repair. C. There’s an accident.
20. Hw can passengers get the latest infrmatin abut trains?
A. By making a call. B. By visiting a website. C. By listening t the radi.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst peple agree that eating healthy fd is imprtant. But smetimes making gd fd chices can be tugh. Nw, there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets.
Open Table
Open Table helps peple chse restaurants when they want t g ut t eat. Open Table is a free service that shws users restaurant availability based n where and when they want t dine. Open Table users can als make reservatins directly thrugh the app r website.
Epicurius
Epicurius is a free app and website t help users find recipes and becme better cks. The app has mre than 30,000 recipes and can create a shpping list based n the ingredients (原料) in a recipe. The app rates recipes fr ppularity and ther qualities and infrm users abut vegetables in seasn in different areas.
Happy Cw
The Happy Cw app is made freely fr Vegetarians. Users can search fr vegetarian restaurants and stres arund the wrld. The Happy Cw app is based n the Happy Cw website, where users can discver places nearby r search using keywrds.
Lcal Eats
Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes turists want t eat like lcals. The website and app Lcal Eats is designed fr that, which can help yu find lcal restaurants in majr cities in the US and in ther cuntries.
1. Which app can help peple bk a table fr a meal in advance?
A. Open Table.B. Lcal Eats.C. Epicurius.D. Happy Cw.
2. Wh might be interested in the app Lcal Eats?
A. App designers.B. Travelers.C. Vegetarians.D. Chefs.
3. This text intrduces these apps t help peple t ________.
A. save mneyB. be better cksC. eat betterD. make gd fd
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。大多数人都想吃的健康，但是有时候选择好食物很难，而本文就给读者介绍了几个帮助了解健康饮食的应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节推理题。根据Open Table中的Open Table users can als make reservatins directly thrugh the app r website.(Open Table用户也可以直接通过app或网站进行预订)可知，这一软件可以帮助人们提前预定饭菜。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lcal Eats中的Restaurant chains, like McDnalds, can be fund almst anywhere a persn might travel. But smetimes turists want t eat like lcals.(连锁餐厅，就像麦当劳一样，几乎可以在任何一个人可能去的地方找到。 但有时游客想像当地人一样吃饭)可推断，这一软件适合旅游者们。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets.(有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食)可知，文章介绍这几个软件是为了提高人们的饮食，使饮食更健康。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系， 结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。例如小题3，根据第一段there are apps that can help peple learn abut the fd they eat t imprve their diets.(有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食)可知，文章介绍这几个软件是为了提高人们的饮食，使饮食更健康。故选C。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
B
As a kid, I was always arund animals and I always enjyed it. After my senir year f high schl, we started renting this farm. Then I went away t Rhde Island Schl f Design t becme an architect. After abut tw years and a half, I fund that was nt quite what I wanted t d. I felt I wanted t be an architect and have a hbby farm. But why nt just have a farm and make it my career?
It’s an exciting business. I think a lt f peple dn’t realize what’s invlved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We tk sme trips t sme prgressive farms ut in New Yrk when we first started. And it really changed my attitude f what yu can d. Yu can be a successful businesspersn with a lt f challenges. And thse challenges are part f what makes it very exciting — it’s nt just milking cws. There’s nutritin and finances and a lt f big day-t-day decisins.
Well, land is the biggest bstacle. Securing enugh land is imprtant. We dn’t just need the land fr the animals; we als need it t distribute the manure frm the cws. And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. Yu take the feed; yu give it t the cws, and the cws give yu milk, but they als give yu a lt f manure. And the best thing t d is putting it back n the land. Yu need 2 acres per cw basically, a cw and its calf.
The land that we rent is beautiful and the land that we wn is beautiful. If yu get half a mile ff the rad and lking back at scenery acrss the valley, it’s impressive. Yu get the rws f grass and the cws in the distance.
4. Which f the fllwing is included in the dairy farming accrding t the text?
A. Designing fr the dairy farming.
B. Playing with the cws arund the farm.
C. Taking trips arund the farm t enjy life.
D. Milking cws, nutritin, finances and decisins.
5. What’s the biggest challenge that the authr faced?
A. Huge amunts f mney.B. Securing enugh land.
C. Highly qualified milk cws.D. Quantities f wrkers.
6. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3?
A. Milk frm the cws.B. Chemical fertilizers.
C. Waste f the cws.D. Fd ffered t cws.
7. Which ne is the best title fr this text?
A. Building a Successful Dairy Business
B. Famus Farmers Arund the Wrld
C. Highly Qualified Milk Cws
D. The Architecture Designer
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事奶牛农场经营的经历。作者喜欢动物，打算把经营农场作为自己的事业，文章也讲述了他在奶牛农场经营中遇到的挑战。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And thse challenges are part f what makes it very exciting—it’s nt just milking cws. There’s nutritin and finances and a lt f big day-t-day decisins.(这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因——这不仅仅是挤奶。有营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策)”可知，根据文章，奶牛养殖包括挤奶、营养、财务和日常决策。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Well, land is the biggest bstacle. Securing enugh land is imprtant. (好吧，土地是最大的障碍。确保足够的土地很重要)”可知，作者面临的最大挑战是确保有足够的土地，故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“We dn’t just need the land fr the animals; we als need it t distribute the manure frm the cws. (我们不仅需要为动物提供土地；我们还需要它来分配奶牛的manure)”和下文“And there’s a real balance, a real recycling. Yu take the feed; yu give it t the cws, and the cws give yu milk, but they als give yu a lt f manure.(这是真正的平衡，真正的回收。你接受饲料；你把它给奶牛，奶牛给你牛奶，但它们也给你很多manure)”以及常识可知，奶牛不仅产奶，而且还会产生大量粪便，粪便被回收，作为土地的营养，由此可推知，划线单词意为“粪便”，与C项“牛的粪便。”意思一样，故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“It’s an exciting business. I think a lt f peple dn’t realize what’s invlved with dairy farming (奶牛业). We tk sme trips t sme prgressive farms ut in New Yrk when we first started. And it really changed my attitude f what yu can d. Yu can be a successful businesspersn with a lt f challenges. And thse challenges are part f what makes it very exciting — it’s nt just milking cws. There’s nutritin and finances and a lt f big day-t-day decisins.(这是一项令人兴奋的事业。我认为很多人不了解奶牛业涉及什么。刚开始时，我们去了纽约的一些先进农场。这确实改变了我对你能做什么的态度。你可以成为一名成功的商人，同时面临很多挑战。这些挑战是令人兴奋的部分原因——这不仅仅是挤奶，且关于营养和财务以及许多重大的日常决策)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者成功建立乳品企业的经历，A项“建立成功的乳制品企业”适合作文章标题，故选A。
C
When I was small, my mther and I wuld walk t ur lcal library in Franklin Square. As we didn’t always have access t a reliable car, walking hand in hand was the mst cnvenient way t get anywhere. It was at stry time fr children that bth my mther and I made lasting friendships.
Tday, I am frtunate t live arund the crner frm the Gld Cast Public Library in Glen Head and a shrt walk t the Sea Cliff Children’s Library. My 18-mnth-ld sn, Clin, and I find urselves in Sea Cliff several times a week, meeting and making friends. Well, that is what many peple dn’t understand — a library is mre than bks; it’s a cmmunity.
Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was intrduced t Judy Blume nvels. But it was als the place where I gt my first e-mail address in 1997. At the library, friends and I learned hw t research clleges and search fr schlarships n the Internet. The library was the place where we smetimes giggled (咯咯地笑) t ludly, and where the librarians knew us by name. Their knwing ur names wasn’t a bad thing. When I came hme frm my first term at Binghamtn University, Mary LaRsa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library ffered me my first teaching jb.
I nw teach reading at Nassau Cmmunity Cllege. My students are ften amazed that they can check ut bks via their smartphnes and virtually visit a variety f Lng Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Sufflk cunty public libraries, as well as the cllege library, makes their hmewrk easier by helping them find resurces. Even thugh they can’t always easily visit their lcal libraries, the library is always with them.
8. Why des the authr cnsider herself lucky tday?
A. She has becme her mther’s best friend.
B. She has access t a reliable car nw.
C. She can meet friends at the library.
D. She lives clse t libraries.
9. What did the authr d at the library accrding t the passage?
A. She tld stries t her mther.B. She initially read Judy Blume nvels.
C. She gt her current teaching jb.D. She learned hw t g nline.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t her students’ way f visiting libraries?
A. Cautius.B. Ambiguus.C. Favurable.D. Disapprving.
11. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T express hw libraries change.
B. T intrduce her favurite libraries.
C. T express her deep cncern fr libraries.
D. T discuss why libraries are imprtant.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从作者小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tday, I am frtunate t live arund the crner frm the Gld Cast Public Library in Glen Head and a shrt walk t the Sea Cliff Children’s Library.(今天，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德黄金海岸公共图书馆的拐角处，步行不远就能到达海崖儿童图书馆)”可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sure, the library in Franklin Square was the place where I was intrduced t Judy Blume nvels.(当然，富兰克林广场的图书馆是我初次了解朱迪·布鲁姆小说的地方)”可知，作者最初在图书馆读到了朱迪·布鲁姆的小说。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“My students are ften amazed that they can check ut bks via their smartphnes and virtually visit a variety f Lng Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Sufflk cunty public libraries, as well as the cllege library, makes their hmewrk easier by helping them find resurces. Even thugh they can’t always easily visit their lcal libraries, the library is always with them.(我的学生们经常感到惊讶的是，他们可以通过智能手机借书，还可以参观长岛的各种图书馆。拿骚县和萨福克县公共图书馆以及大学图书馆使用的应用程序通过帮助他们查找资源，使他们的家庭作业更容易。尽管他们不能总是容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们同在)”可知，学生可以使用图书馆的应用程序查找资源，帮助做家庭作业，虽然学生不能总是容易地去当地的图书馆，但可以通过访问虚拟图书馆来获取想要的资源。由此可推测出，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第一段讲述了作者小时候和妈妈一起去图书馆，作者和母亲在给儿童讲故事的时候建立了持久的友谊；第二段讲述了作者和儿子经常去图书馆见朋友和交朋友，图书馆是一个社区；第三段讲述了作者在图书馆里阅读小说、注册了电子邮箱、在网上查阅资料，这里是作者和朋友欢聚的地方，并且作者他们与那里的图书馆管理员建立了良好的关系；最后一段讲述了作者在大学教书时学生们能够非常便利地访问虚拟图书馆。由此可推测出，本文主要讲述了从作者小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。故选A。
D
It's n secret that inhaling(吸入)smke is bad fr yur lungs. But nw, scientists are suggesting smke may als carry and spread infectius diseases. The thery, published in Science Magazine, is based n the research that fund wildfire smke is full f thusands f species f micrrganisms(微生物).Sme f these micrrganisms, including bacteria and fungal spres(真菌抱子).are knwn t cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plants r animal matter and disturbs sils, it expses thusands f species f bacteria and fungi that therwise might nt easily becme airbrne. Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply after fires. Scientists say the rganisms stick with smke particulates(颗粒物), allwing them t travel thusands f miles acrss cntinents.
Dr. Peter Chen, directr f the Divisin f Pulmnary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Ls Angeles, is interested in the thery but smewhat skeptical that the micrrganisms in smke wuld actually cause infectins. Many bacteria and fungi dn't cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it's certainly pssible that a significant number culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin. "I always thught it was the particulates in smke that were causing these issues," says Chen. "But when I read this, I started thinking, culd it be the micrrganisms that are als wrsening existing illnesses?"
Whether the micrrganisms in smke actually cause infectins r simply wrsen ptential respiratry(呼吸的)issues, the article raises a new health threat that is "certainly alarming", says Kelsey Jack, an assciate prfessr f envirnmental and develpment ecnmics. This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer prtective means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment. If smke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the peple wh wrk utside, r wh have t g t the ffice n ft r by bike will inhale mre smke than thse wh drive.
But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr-including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.
12. What can we knw abut the micrrganisms frm Paragraph 2?
A. Sme culd reprduce after fires.
B. They culd be killed by high heat.
C. They culd pssibly travel thrugh air by themselves.
D. Sme culd cpy the smke particulates.
13. Hw d mst micrrganisms affect peple accrding t Dr. Peter Chen?
A. They will cause lung infectin.B. They might wrsen lung diseases.
C. They will destry living envirnments.D. They might damage respiratry systems.
14. Why are lwer-incme peple suffering mre than thers accrding t Kelsey Jack?
A. They live in pr areas.B. They drive t and frm wrk·
C. They have suffered frm lung disease.D. They are expsed t plluted air mre frequently.
15. What des Chen advise peple t d in the last paragraph?
A. T wait fr the results f mre researches.
B. T ignre the air quality and t wrk ut utdrs.
C. T fllw previus suggestins n dealing with pr air quality.
D. T avid using filters and air cnditining.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在《科学》杂志上的这一理论基于一项研究，该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Yu might think the high heat frm fire wuld kill these rganisms, but ne study mentined in the article fund that sme bacteria even multiply after fires.”（你可能认为大火的高温会杀死这些生物，但文章中提到的一项研究发现，一些细菌在火灾后甚至会繁殖。）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能再生。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Many bacteria and fungi dn't cause lung infectins, says Chen, but it's certainly pssible that a significant number culd wrsen symptms in smene with a preexisting lung cnditin.”（陈教授说，许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，但有相当数量的细菌和真菌可能会使已有肺部疾病的人的症状恶化。）可知，陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “This is especially true fr lwer-incme ppulatins, Jack says, because peple with fewer prtective means are ften mre expsed t the envirnment.”（这对低收入人群来说尤其如此，杰克说，因为保护手段较少的人往往更容易暴露在环境中。）可知，烟雾会传播疾病这件事对低收入的人群有更大的影响，是因为他们更多地直接接触环境。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But until mre research is dne, Chen says the best thing peple can d is just fllw existing recmmendatins when air quality is pr-including staying indrs, keeping windws and drs clsed, using HEPA filters and running air cnditining.”（但在更多的研究完成之前，陈教授说，人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议——包括待在室内、关好门窗、使用高效空气过滤器和开空调。）可知，Dr. Chen 在最后一段建议人们遵循现有的避开恶劣空气的建议。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ding Ning has wn many awards during her table tennis career, including an Olympic gld medal in wmen’s table tennis singles. ____16____ She has started a new chapter as a graduate student at the Department f Physical Educatin at Peking University.
Used t be a table tennis specialist, Ding nw wants t be an all-runder. T make that happen, Ding plans t braden her studies and talk t like-minded peple frm different backgrunds. ____17____
The wrld champin seems a little nervus when speaking abut her future academic life because she cnsiders it a challenge. “It’s as if yu’d grwn up studying and were suddenly asked t play table tennis. ____18____ even if yu may have curage and enthusiasm and/vice versa”, she said.
This sudden change in her life and the accmpanying uncertainties are nly part f her challenge — her reputatin (名声) is anther. ____19____ It gets her mre help and supprt n the ne hand, but attracts attentin and higher expectatins n the ther.
She is nt ne t step back frm adversity (逆境) and has ften said that it is imprtant t have a brave heart. As she faces new challenges n her academic path, she believes there are always mre slutins than prblems. She hpes that in the future, she can teach teenagers abut healthy exercise. ____20____ She als hpes that her chice t g back t cllege will inspire yunger athletes t explre ther pssibilities after retirement and get greater pprtunities.
A. Tday she gives up bth f them.
B. Fr Ding, fame is a duble-edged swrd.
C. Becming an all-runder pens up new hrizns.
D. She annunced her retirement frm the game n Sep.6.
E. That is nt nly thrugh her experience, but als thrugh thery.
F. Yu still can’t imagine what difficulties an athlete might experience.
G. She has als chsen t study psychlgy besides the required curses.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了乒乓球运动员丁宁退役后成为北大的研究生。面对新的挑战，丁宁不退缩，她希望未来能够教青少年进行健康的运动，并激励年轻的运动员退役后探索其他的可能，获得更多的机会。
【16题详解】
上文“Ding Ning has wn many awards during her table tennis career, including an Olympic gld medal in wmen’s table tennis singles. (丁宁在乒乓球生涯中获得了许多奖项，其中包括奥运会女子乒乓球单打金牌。)”指出丁宁在乒乓球生涯中获得了许多奖项，下文“She has started a new chapter as a graduate student at the Department f Physical Educatin at Peking University.(作为北京大学体育系研究生，她开启了新的篇章)”指出丁宁已经开始了新的学习生活，这说明丁宁已经退役，并开始了新的生活，D项“她于9月6日宣布退役”符合。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“T make that happen, Ding plans t braden her studies and talk t like-minded peple frm different backgrunds(为了实现这一目标，丁计划扩大她的学习范围，并与来自不同背景的志同道合的人交谈)”指出丁宁为了成为多面手做了很多计划，空处承接上文，继续介绍丁宁为了成为多面手所做的一些计划，G项“除了必修课外，她还选择学习心理学”符合。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“The wrld champin seems a little nervus when speaking abut her future academic life because she cnsiders it a challenge. It’s as if yu’d grwn up studying and were suddenly asked t play table tennis. (这位世界冠军在谈到她未来的学术生活时似乎有点紧张，因为她认为这是一个挑战。“这就好像你是在学习中长大的，突然被要求打乒乓球一样。”)”和下文“even if yu may have curage and enthusiasm and/vice versa(即使您可能有勇气和热情，反之亦然)”可知，此处丁宁用反例说明一个运动员退役后学习可能会面临很多困难，F项“你还是无法想象运动员会经历什么困难”符合。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“This sudden change in her life and the accmpanying uncertainties are nly part f her challenge — her reputatin (名声) is anther. (她生活中的突然变化和随之而来的不确定性只是她面临的挑战的一部分——她的名声是另一个挑战)”指出她的名声给她带来挑战，根据下文“It gets her mre help and supprt n the ne hand, but attracts attentin and higher expectatins n the ther.(一方面让她得到更多的帮助和支持，另一方面也吸引了更多的关注和更高的期望)”可知，名声有好处也有坏处，是一把双刃剑，B项“对于丁来说，名气是一把双刃剑”符合，引起下文。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“She hpes that in the future, she can teach teenagers abut healthy exercise.(她希望将来能向青少年传授健康锻炼知识)”指出丁宁希望未来能向青少年传授健康锻炼知识，空处承接上文，指出该如何向青少年传授健康锻炼知识，E项“这不仅是通过她的经验，而且通过理论”符合，That代指上文“teach teenagers abut healthy exercise”。故选E。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invlved in a bad traffic accident. I was kncked uncnscius by the impact s I dn’t ___21___ anything abut the accident. My first memry is being given xygen as the dctrs and nurses tried t ___22___ me back t life.
As I lay in the emergency rm, I fund myself ___23___ my life and thanking Gd that I was still ___24___. The gd news is that nbdy else was ___25___.
Since that day, the physical recvery has been ___26___ but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery. I've learned a lt abut myself and abut what really ___27___ in this wrld. Things that are really imprtant are nt“things”. I’m nt invincible(无敌的)and I cannt ___28___ everything that happens in my life. I need t be better at ___29___ the things that cme int my way that I didn’t plan fr. As smene wh was always in a ___30___，it taught me t slw dwn a little. I have learned t live each day hnestly and ___31___.
___32___ I cntinue t heal physically and emtinally，I have a different pinin n ___33___ . When tragedy strikes，yu can either let it ___34___ yur spirit，r use it as an pprtunity t grw. I have chsen t ___35___ frm it.
21. A. receiveB. rememberC. mentinD. care
22. A. bringB. hitC. payD. answer
23. A. sacrificingB. predictingC. analyzingD. murning
24. A. wealthyB. aliveC. ptimisticD. healthy
25. A. threatenedB. infrmedC. ignredD. hurt
26. A. difficultB. smthC. quickD. stable
27. A. wrksB. happensC. mattersD. functins
28. A. understandB. cntrlC. identifyD. versee
29. A. rejectingB. identifyingC. imprvingD. accepting
30. A. hurryB. dilemmaC. rutineD. mess
31. A. cmfrtablyB. quietlyC. fullyD. busily
32. A. AsB. BefreC. UnlessD. Althugh
33. A. lveB. futureC. wrkD. 1ife
34. A. 1iftB. breakC. prtectD. shw
35. A. sufferB. escapeC. discverD. learn
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A. receive收到；B. remember记得；C. mentin提及；D. care关心。根据后文“My first memry is being given xygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A. bring带来；B. hit打击；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。根据后文“me back t life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back t life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. predicting预测；C. analyzing分析；D. murning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. wealthy富有的；B. alive活着的；C. ptimistic乐观的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“thanking Gd that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。
25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A. threatened威胁；B. infrmed通知；C. ignred忽略；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“The gd news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. smth顺利的；C. quick快速的；D. stable稳定的。结合后文“but nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A. wrks工作；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. functins运行。根据后文“Things that are really imprtant”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A. understand理解；B. cntrl控制；C. identify识别；D. versee监督。结合后文“the things that cme int my way that I didn’t plan fr”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A. rejecting拒绝；B. identifying识别；C. imprving改善；D. accepting接受。根据后文“the things that cme int my way that I didn’t plan fr”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步。A. hurry匆忙；B. dilemma困境；C. rutine常规；D. mess混乱。根据后文“it taught me t slw dwn a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A. cmfrtably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. fully充实地；D. busily忙碌地。结合上文“I have learned t live each day hnestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. As随着；B. Befre在……之前；C. Unless除非；D. Althugh虽然。根据后文“I cntinue t heal physically and emtinally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. lve爱；B. future未来；C. wrk工作；D. life生活。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. lift举起；B. break破坏，打破；C. prtect保护；D. shw展示。根据上文中“nt as tugh as the emtinal recvery”以及后文“yur spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. discver发现；D. learn学习。根据上一段中“it taught me t slw dwn a little. I have learned t live each day hnestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词
36. These tree ________ (根) can cause damage t buildings.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】rts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些树根可以对建筑物造成损害。“根”为名词rt，作主语，由these可知，应用复数故填rts。
37. The artist has d ________ all his life t art. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】devted##evted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这位艺术家把他的一生都献给了艺术。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“致力于”为动词devte，由句意和has可知，此处应用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，故填devted。
38. Zhang Heng was ne f the best-knwn Chinese ________(天文学家). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】astrnmers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张衡是中国最著名的天文学家之一。根据汉语提示，这里应用astrnmer，为可数名词。前面有ne f，所以这里应用名词复数。故填astrnmers。
39. It’s a simple dish which c ________ mainly f rice and vegetables. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnsisits##nsists
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这是一道简单的菜肴，主要由米饭和蔬菜组成。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，由句意和首字母可知，此处表示“由……组成”，为动词cnsist，which代指先行词dish，为单数，且句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句谓语动词应用三单形式，故填cnsists。
40. He described ________ (生动地) what he saw in the ancient twn. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他生动地描述了他在古镇的所见所闻。“生动地”为副词vividly作状语，修饰动词described，故填vividly。
41. The exercises are designed t s________ yur stmach muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这些运动旨在增强你的腹肌。根据单词首字母以及句意“增强”可知，空格处涉及单词“strengthen”，意为“增强”，动词词性，“be designed t d sth.”意为“被设计用于做某事”，不定式符号“t”后接动词原形。故填strengthen。
42. Why are peple interested in eating ________ (生的) fds r whle fds?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】raw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么人们对生食和天然食物感兴趣？根据汉语提示可知应用形容词raw，修饰名词fds。故填raw。
43. She was determined t ________ the difficulties she encuntered. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vercme##vercme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她决心克服遇到的困难。根据空后的the difficulties并结合首字母提示，这里表示克服困难，应用vercme，意为“克服”，为及物动词。且空前有不定式符号t，所以这里应用动词原形。故填vercme。
44. These days we have mre mney and mre________ (空闲) t enjy it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】leisure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些天我们有更多的钱和更多的空闲时间来享受它。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。表示“空闲”应用leisure。故填leisure。
45. In my pinin, ice cream is a delicius d ________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】dessert##essert
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，冰淇淋是一种美味的甜点。根据首字母以及句意可知应填名词dessert，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填dessert。
46. It’s nt a gd habit t b________ yur failure n thers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：把你的失败归咎于别人不是一个好习惯。根据空后的yur failure n thers并结合首字母提示，这里表示把你的失败归咎于别人，应用及物动词blame，意为“责怪，把……归咎于”。blame sth. n sb.意为“把某事归咎于某人”。空前有不定式符号t，所以这里应用动词原形。故填blame。
47. After her husband died, the dg was a ________(安慰) t Mrs.Smith. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cmfrt
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她丈夫死后，这条狗对史密斯太太来说是一种安慰。根据句中不定冠词“a”及汉语提示可知，空处应填单数名词cmfrt。故填cmfrt。
48. If yu s________ t this newspaper, yu’ll get an extra magazine.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】subscribe##ubscribe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你订阅这份报纸，你会多得到一本杂志。空处应用动词作从句的谓语。根据空后的t this newspaper并结合首字母提示，这里表示订阅这份报纸，应用subscribe，意为“订购，订阅”，为不及物动词，subscribe t为固定搭配，表示“订购，订阅”。主句使用了一般将来时，从句应遵循“主将从现”原则，使用一般现在时。故填subscribe。
49. The htel has a large dining rm serving superb lcal __________(菜肴).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cuisines
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家旅馆有一个大餐厅，供应一流的当地美食。cuisine作为名词译为“烹饪，菜肴”，为可数名词。cuisine此处用名词的复数形式作宾语。综上，故填cuisines。
50. At a ______________ (最少量), yu shuld spend tw hurs in the evening studying. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】minimum
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你晚上至少应该花两个小时学习。“最少量”用名词minimum，构成介词短语at a minimum作状语，意为“至少”。故填minimum。
第二节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Italian dinners we had every Sunday when I was a by were feasts fit fr a king. There were ____51____ (laf) f Italian bread ready t be eaten. They were great with butter and even ____52____ (gd) when yu dipped them in the sauce (调味汁) . My grandma, ____53____ was called “Nanny”, wuld always bake them a day ahead s they wuld be ready. I remember ____54____ (watch) her make the dugh (面团) . I wuld ften ask t help but nly because I wanted t have ____55____ bite f the dugh befre she placed it in the pans t bake. One day I ____56____ (flish) asked Nanny why she didn’t just buy bread at the stre ____57____ (save) time. “Because they’re nt as gd,” she said in her thick Italian accent. Then she laughed, smiled, ____58____ gave me a piece f dugh t eat. Nanny was right.
Tday I buy my bread at the stre and it isn’t as gd. It is factry-made and ____59____ (lack) all the taste, warmth, and lve that Nanny put int hers. Stre-bught happiness is a sad substitute fr hmemade jy. If yu want lasting lve, permanent peace, and endless jy, then yu have t bake them _____60_____ yur wn.
【答案】51. laves
52. better 53. wh
54. watching
55. a 56. flishly
57. t save
58. and 59. lacks
60. n
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者回忆了小时候每个星期天奶奶都会花大量的时间给她准备一顿丰盛的意大利烤面包。有一天作者问奶奶为什么不在店里买，那样可以节省时间；奶奶说不好吃。事实证明是正确的，外面买的面包缺乏所有的味道，温度以及奶奶烤面包时候融在里面的爱意。
【51题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：有几条意大利面包等着吃。根据上文were可知laf应用复数形式。故填laves。
【52题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：它们配上黄油很好吃，蘸上酱汁就更好了。分析句子结构以及根据句意可知此处需要填入形容词，因为形容词之前有even修饰；故此处要用形容词比较级。gd的比较级为better。故填better。
【53题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的奶奶，被称为“Nanny”，总是提前一天把它们烤好，这样它们就准备好了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词grandma，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得看着她做面团。短语remember ding sth.表示“记得做过某事”。故填watching。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我经常去帮忙，但只是因为我想在她把面团放进烤盘之前先咬一口。根据句意表示“咬一小口”短语为have a bite f。故填a。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：有一天，我傻乎乎地问奶奶，她为什么不在店里买面包来节省时间呢？修饰动词ask应用副词flishly。故填flishly。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我傻乎乎地问奶奶，她为什么不在店里买面包来节省时间呢？分析句子结构可知，save在句中作目的状语，故需要使用动词不定式。故填t save。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意：然后她笑了，笑了，给了我一块生面团吃。结合前后文可知laughed、smiled与gave为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：它是工厂制造的，缺乏所有的奶奶放进她的面包的味道，爱和温暖。分析句子结构可知，and连接并列句，句子中缺少谓语动词；前面的句子中为一般现在时；故此处应用一般现在时。主语为it第三人称单数，故谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填lacks。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你想要永恒的爱，永久的和平，和无尽的快乐，那你必须自己烘焙它们。根据句意 “靠自己”可知短语为n ne’s wn。故填n。
第五部分 书面表达
第一节根据汉语提示用课文原文的语言补全句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
61. Indeed, his slim ________ strng bdy was just like that f millins f Chinese farmers, t ________ he had devted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯 ，与其为之奉献毕生的千千万万的中国农民无异。
【答案】 ① but ②. whm
【解析】
【详解】考查连词和定语从句。“但”为连词but，第二空是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese farmers，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词t的宾语，应用whm，故填①but②whm。
62. Tday, it is ________ that abut 60 percent f ________rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains.
如今，据估算中国国内消耗的大米中约有60%是由袁隆平的杂交品种生产的作物。
【答案】 ①. estimated ②. dmestic
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据汉语提示和分析句子，第一个空表示“估算”，应用estimate表示，为及物动词，it is estimated that…为固定句型，表示“据估算……”；第二个空表示“国内”，应用形容词dmestic，作定语。故填estimated；dmestic。
63. ________, he had the handle f the pump ________s that it culd nt be used.
于是，他让人拆掉了水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
【答案】 ①. Accrdingly ②. remved
【解析】
【详解】考查副词和动词的非谓语形式。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，第一个空表示“于是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词accrdingly，位于句首应首字母大写；第二个空表示“拆掉”，应用及物动词remve，这里是“have+宾语+宾补”结构，动词remve和逻辑主语the handle f the pump之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故填Accrdingly；remved。
64. At first, Xie Lei had n idea what she shuld say, but what surprised her was ________ she fund herself ________ up in class after just a few weeks.
刚开始的时候，谢蕾不知道该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是，仅仅几周时间，她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
【答案】 ①. that ②. speaking
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句和非谓语动词。第一空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。第二空表示“发言”短语为speak up，与herself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填①that；②speaking。
65. ________ t cming t China, my nly experience with Chinese cking was in America, with Chinese fd that had been changed t ________American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
【答案】 ①. Prir ②. suit
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和动词。“来……之前”用prir t，句首单词首字母大写；第二空处表示“适应”，用动词suit，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故填Prir；suit。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
66. 假定你是李华 ，你校英文校报正在征集关于我国明代（Ming Dynasty）李时珍的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As we all knw, Li Shizhen was a famus medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was brn in 1518. In his life, nt nly did he call n rdinary peple and visit muntains but he als tasted different kinds f herbs and even carried ut experiments with himself, fearless f danger and difficulty.
By wrking hard, he wrte a famus bk called Ben Ca Gang Mu, which is a cllectin f Chinese herbs. It tk him 37 years t cmplete the bk including nearly 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millins f Chinese characters, which is cnsidered t have an imprtant influence n the develpment f Chinese medicine.
Li Shizhen is reminded fr his great cntributin t the wrld medicine.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关于我国明代（Ming Dynasty）李时珍的文章投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有名的：famus→well-knwn
拜访：call n→visit
进行：carry ut→cnduct
完成：cmplete→finish
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：As we all knw, Li Shizhen was a famus medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He was brn in 1518.
拓展句：As we all knw, Li Shizhen was a famus medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty, wh was brn in 1518.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In his life, nt nly did he call n rdinary peple and visit muntains but he als tasted different kinds f herbs and even carried ut experiments with himself , fearless f danger and difficulty.(nt als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)
【高分句型2】By wrking hard, he wrte a famus bk called Ben Ca Gang Mu, which is a cllectin f Chinese herbs.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
简介
出生于1518年，医学家（medical scientist）
著作
《本草纲目》Ben Ca Gang Mu，中草药（herbs）总集，包含近2,000 种中草药、数百万字（characters），历时37年。
经历和精神
访民间，走群山，尝百草，亲身做实验，不畏艰险
评价和感悟
……