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124，福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题
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这是一份124，福建省宁德市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d n Friday?
A. G dancing. B. Have a picnic. C. Read at hme.
2. What is the man’s new hbby?
A. Running. B. Cking. C. Reading.
3. Hw will the wman g t her friend’s huse?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. Where was the man brn?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Chicag.
5. When did the cncert end?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man say abut Oprah?
A. She is hard t get alng with. B. She is a TV lver.
C. She is America’s first wman f talk shws.
7. What made Oprah ppular accrding t the man?
A. Her wn prductin cmpany. B. Her perfrmance n the shw.
C. Her cntributin t the schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t fix a camera. B. Hw t use a camera. C. What pictures t take.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Remve all the phts. B. Keep all the pictures. C. Try all the settings f the camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man get t knw the sfa?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a salesman.
11. What is the man unsure abut?
A. The mdel number. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What will the man d next?
A. G t the cllectin pint. B. Pay fr the sfa. C. Offer his phne number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Angela watching an English mvie?
A. She wants t relax herself. B. She wants t imprve her listening.
C. She needs t write a mvie review.
14. Wh gt an A in the last physics test?
A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy.
15. What des Angela suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Studying at Kevin’s hme. B. Seeking help frm smene else.
C. Ding mre physics exercises.
16. Hw des Kevin sund in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. He designs the web page. B. He develps the TV prgram.
C. He writes the dialgue.
18. What did the speaker plan t be?
A. A pianist. B. A reprter. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. The friendly relatinship. B. The exciting vide. C. The high salary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，共27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
Maisn Gainsburg, Paris
The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. This spring, thugh, it’ll finally pen as a museum fcusing n his life and wrk. The prject has been led by his daughter and the main attractin will surely be Serge’s living area, with his pian and a huge cllectin f paintings.
Natinal Museum f Nrway, Osl
This year, the Natinal Museum f Nrway will pen in Osl, becming the largest museum in the Nrdic cuntries. The museum cllectin includes 100, 000 bjects, including the Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry (挂毯) and a cllectin f Glden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney
The rebuilding f the Art Gallery f New Suth Wales has cst a cl $177 millin. Visitrs enter via a huge glass wall, which hangs abve a pair f il tanks frm the Secnd Wrld War perid. Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces.
Museum f Art & Phtgraphy, Bengaluru
Opening twards the end f the year, this new gallery in India was funded by businessman Abhishek Pddar. He’s knwn fr his cllectin f art and phts and mre than 18, 000 f his wn pieces will be n shw here. What’s mre, the museum is ging t have digital exhibits n its website, s yu can get yur culture enjyment far away.
1. What d we knw abut Maisn Gainsburg?
A. It exhibits paintings by Serge.B. It is pen t the end f the year.
C. It fcuses n musical instruments.D. It used t be a singer’s huse.
2. What can yu see if yu g t the new museum in Sydney?
A. The Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry.B. A huge glass wall frm the Secnd Wrld War.
C. Wrks f Trres Strait Islands’ artists.D. Abhishek Pddar’s cllectin.
3 Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A literature review.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上正在开放的四个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maisn Gainsburg, Paris部分中的“The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. (法国歌手Serge Gainsburg曾住过的巴黎联排别墅自1991年去世以来一直不对公众开放。)”可知，Maisn Gainsburg曾经是一位歌手的房子。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney部分中的“Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces. (托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品在新空间中享有优先权。)”可知，如果你去悉尼的新博物馆，你可以看到 托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld.(世界各地正在开放一些新的博物馆。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上正在开放的四个博物馆，这些内容最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。故选 C。
B
The 61-year-ld ptat farmer Cliff Yung wn the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melburne Ultramarathn, which tk runners days t finish, in Australia.
When Cliff shwed up in the race, he stuck ut like a sre thumb in his everyday clthes different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present.
“I grew up n a farm where we culdn’t affrd hrses. Whenever the strms wuld rll in, I’d have t g ut and rund up the sheep,” Cliff tld reprters. “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him. Mst cmpetitrs were in their 20s and early 30s, with years f training and marathn experience.
On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.
When dawn brke, the ther runners were shcked t learn that the ld farmer was in the lead and that they wuld have t catch up with him. Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.
Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a wrld age recrd in a six-day race in Victria. Cliff Yung died at 81, but his legend lives n.
4. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. He had a special thumb.B. He suffered a hand injury.
C. He seemed nervus.D. He was very nticeable.
5. What was peple’s attitude tward Cliff’s cnfidence?
A. Disappinted.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
6. What did Cliff Yung d with the race?
A. He saved his energy at first.B. He received gd training.
C. He sped up in the last tw days.D. He cntinuusly ran withut sleep.
7. What keeps Cliff Yung’s legend n?
A. Imaginatin and genersity.B. Dream and devtin.
C. Determinatin and kindness.D. Willingness and wisdm.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present(穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。选项A“He had a special thumb (他有一个特别的拇指)”；选项B“He suffered a hand injury (他手受了伤)”；选项C“He seemed nervus (他看起来很紧张)”；选项D“He was very nticeable (他很引人注目)”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him.(“有时候我得赶两三天的羊，但我总能逮到它们。我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.(但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人训练的是每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff Yung在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.(在比赛的第一天，Cliff远远落在后面。但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人都在训练，每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.(尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金。但他没有留下任何奖金，而是把它捐给了无家可归的人)”以及最后一段“Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline.(Cliff继续跑。1997年，他开始为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金，跑遍了澳大利亚16000公里的海岸线)”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选C。
C
Yu might have heard the thery that a meter (a huge rck frm space) destryed mst life n Earth, including many dinsaurs, 66 millin years ag. Hwever, scientists have cme up with a reasn why this caused s many species t g extinct.
Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter — the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.
This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs — althugh the nes that survived later became birds.
The researchers tested their thery by running cmputer simulatins (模拟) f the effect f the meter strike. These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky.
Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us — had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”
8. What prbably made s many species extinct accrding t the new research?
A. A huge burning rck in space.B. Earthquakes caused by the meter strike.
C. A large ppulatin f creatures n the planet.D. Dust caused by the meter strike.
9. What did researchers cnsider when testing their thery?
A. Types f disasters.B. Measurements f dust.
C. Sites f meter strikes.D. Lasting time f dust.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chance favrs the prepared mind.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.D. Every disadvantage has its advantage.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Dust Destryed DinsaursB. Hw the Meter Struck the Earth
C. Hw Mammals Came int BeingD. Hw Scientists Perfrmed the Research
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学理论，即陨石撞击地球后产生的尘埃如何导致许多物种灭绝，包括大多数的恐龙。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter—the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.(早些时候，科学家们认为，流星撞击造成了野火、地震和海啸，摧毁了地球上的栖息地，使许多生物无法生存。然而，新的报告表明，应该更多地关注流星的另一个影响——数万亿吨的尘埃被喷到空气中)”第三段“This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs—althugh the nes that survived later became birds.(这些尘埃会像乌云一样四处飘散，封锁太阳，导致全球气温急剧下降。需要阳光生存和生长的植物会死亡，让以植物为食的动物没有食物。当它们死后，吃其他动物的动物也会没有食物。这导致地球上75%的物种灭绝，包括大多数恐龙——尽管幸存下来的后来变成了鸟类)”可知，陨石撞击地球后造成数万亿吨的尘埃被喷到空气中，这些尘埃导致了植物的死亡，从而导致了以植物为食的动物，以及以吃其他动物的动物灭绝。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky. (这些模拟考虑了由流星效应引起的尘埃的真实测量，这些测量来自美国北达科他州的一个地点。模拟表明，这些尘埃在被抛向天空后可能在大气中停留了长达15年)”可知，研究人员在测试的时候考虑了由流星效应引起的尘埃的真实测量。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us—had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”(这项新研究的合著者Philippe Claeys说，尽管流星撞击对恐龙来说是灾难性的，但它可能对未来的人类有所帮助。他说：“恐龙统治着地球，当流星撞击地球时，它们还好好的。如果没有这种影响，我猜哺乳动物——包括我们人类——几乎没有机会成为这个星球上的主宰。”)”可知，文章最后一段中提到，虽然陨石撞击对恐龙来说是灾难性的，但它可能帮助了未来的人类。这表明每个不利因素都有其有利之处，即每个劣势都有其优势。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs—althugh the nes that survived later became birds.(这些尘埃会像乌云一样四处飘散，封锁太阳，导致全球气温急剧下降。需要阳光生存和生长的植物会死亡，让以植物为食的动物没有食物。当它们死后，吃其他动物的动物也会没有食物。这导致地球上75%的物种灭绝，包括大多数恐龙——尽管幸存下来的后来变成了鸟类)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陨石撞击地球后产生的尘埃如何导致许多物种灭绝，包括大多数的恐龙。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne. ___12___ In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.
Let g f stress that is nt yur wn.
Smetimes we take n stress that we d nt need t take n. It is imprtant t let g f stress that is nt ur wn. Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius. ___13___
___14___
Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.
Make rm fr change.
___15___ Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.
Get help frm yur family.
If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it. ___16___ Even if yu are unsure abut what type f help yu really need, it’s imprtant t have a cnversatin with yur family members when yu are in need.
A. Make yurself useful
B. Find mments f jy and beauty.
C. This will allw yu t better survey yur issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help yu mve frward.
E. Hwever, it’s hw yu deal with thse hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the peple in the wrld that are mst likely t help yu.
G. Nt everyne has a relatinship with their family members that is supprtive and helpful.
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对人生艰难时刻的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne.(有时候生活会很艰难，但每个人都会遇到困难)”以及后文“In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.(为了应对生活，你需要学会如何应对生活的压力，找到积极的方法，并从生活中各种各样的人那里获得支持)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应对艰难时刻的重要性，后文给出方法。故E选项“然而，你如何处理那些艰难的时刻可能意味着不同”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius.(试着写下所有让你感到压力或焦虑的事情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下让你感到焦虑和压力的事情的作用。故C选项“这会让你更好地调查你的问题”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.(寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西。当你被生活的烦恼拖累时，很难看到生活的美好。然而，为了应对生活，发现世界上的美和快乐是很重要的。这可以帮助你放松，在困难的时候重建你的力量)”可知，后文建议寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西，学会发现生活的美好，故B选项“寻找快乐和美好的时刻”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.(有时候，寻找动力和目标需要你改变生活中的许多事情。例如，你可能需要换一份工作或以不同的方式管理你的时间，以找到对生活的满意度)”可知，改变可以帮助人找到动力和目标，D选项中Change对应后文change。故D选项“改变是可怕的，但它确实能帮助你前进”符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it.(如果你有可以求助的家人，那就求助吧)”可知，上文提到了向家人求助，说明家人是会帮助你的人。故F选项“家庭成员是世界上最有可能帮助你的人”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t ___17___ a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___18___ . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld ___19___ f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f ___20___ in life. If she had ___21___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___22___ . The stry f her yuth fully ___23___ this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
___24___ she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn ___25___ her fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk, but if smene asked her what she did ____26____ , she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I ____27____ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ____28____ . She was always there ____29____ fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ____30____ f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make ____31____ , either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
17. A. take utB. make utC. fill utD. check ut
18. A. simpleB. emptyC. hardD. unknwn
19. A. videB. phtgraphC. nteD. survey
20. A. chancesB. fearC. humrD. regrets
21. A. puzzledB. putC. readD. expressed
22. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. stmach
23. A. imprvesB. ruinsC. changesD. prves
24. A. YetB. SC. AndD. Or
25. A. beggedB. frgaveC. cncernedD. admired
26. A. fr a drinkB. fr a rescueC. fr a livingD. fr a start
27. A. demandedB. learnedC. develpedD. remembered
28. A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. church
29. A. lkingB. waitingC. caringD. fighting
30. A. wasteB. needC. symblD. risk
31. A. prgressB. effrtsC. senseD. excuses
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲没有工作，她认为自己的工作就是做一个全职妈妈，作者很欣赏母亲为家庭做出的贡献。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. take ut取出；B. make ut理解，辨认出；C. fill ut填写；D. check ut检查。根据“she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___2___ .”可知，作者母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. hard困难的；D. unknwn未知的。根据“She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.”可知，作者母亲是全职妈妈，所以“工作”一栏填写是空的。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一张我父母在1942年拍的旧照片。A. vide视频；B. phtgraph照片；C. nte笔记；D. survey调查。根据“In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think.”可知，这里指作者父母一起拍的照片。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个对生活充满机遇的女人。A. chances机会；B. fear害怕；C. humr幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据“If she had ___5___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___6___ .”可知，年轻时的母亲对生活充满着机遇。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. puzzled困惑；B. put放；C. read阅读；D. expressed表达。根据“her mind t getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者认为如果当时母亲把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。put ne's mind t ding sth.致力于。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. eyes眼睛；B. muth嘴；C. hands手；D. stmach胃。in ne’s hands 在某人的掌控之中。根据“If she had ___5___ her mind t getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者很能干，如果心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她青年时代的故事完全证明了这一点。A. imprves提高；B. ruins毁灭；C. changes改变；D. prves证明。根据“She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.”可知，作者母亲当时成绩很好，她青年时代的故事证明了这一点。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. S所以；C. And和；D. Or或者。根据“she has always been a husewife and mther.”和上文可知，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. begged祈求；B. frgave原谅；C. cncerned关心；D. admired钦佩。根据“fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk,”可知，作者母亲为慈善事业所付出的努力而得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. fr a drink喝一杯；B. fr a rescue营救；C. fr a living谋生；D. fr a start首先。根据“she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.”可知，别人会问到作者母亲以什么谋生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded需要；B. learned学习；C. develped发展；D. remembered记得。根据“hw it felt t get hme frm ___12___ .”可知，作者回忆小时候记得最深的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. schl学校；B. wrk工作；C. hspital医院；D. church教堂。根据“What I ___11___ best frm my childhd”可知，此处表示作者放学从学校回家。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在那里等着我们。A. lking看；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. fighting战斗。根据“What I ___11___ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ___12___ .”可知，作者放学回家，母亲总是在家等待着孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为她的所作所为是对我母亲优秀能力的浪费。A. waste浪费；B. need需要；C. symbl象征；D. risk风险。根据“my mther’s gd abilities.”及上文可知，作者的母亲很优秀，没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，所以认为是一种能力的浪费。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. prgress进步；B. effrts努力；C. sense感觉；D. excuses借口。根据上文“Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ___14___ f my mther’s gd abilities.”可知，对于作者母亲是不是优秀能力的浪费，作者也说不清楚。make sense讲得通；有意义。故选C。
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，共15分)
32 My adviser recmmended that I shuld _______ ______(报名) fr advanced literature because I like English and gd at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我应该报高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。根据汉语提示可知，sign up fr…报名参加……，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词shuld后需接动词原形。故填①sign ②up。
33. They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als ________________ (树立好榜样) fr thers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】set gd examples
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们一定是运动员，他们是他们的运动中的主人，也为他人树立了良好的榜样。短语：set an example“树立榜样”，结合句中主语they及“fr thers”可知，example这里是复数含义用examples，表示“好的”用形容词gd修饰名词example，空处在句中为谓语，结合定语从句中are，所以此处用动词原形。故填set gd examples。
34 Only when we learn t exist _____ (和谐) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in harmny with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空后为名词nature，“和谐”应用介词短语in harmny with，表示“与自然和谐相处”。故填in harmny with。
35 We ught t __________ __________ (采取措施) t prtect the Tibetan Antelpes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. measures##steps
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我们应该采取措施保护藏羚羊。take measures/steps t d sth.采取措施做某事。ught t d sth.应该做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take measures/steps。
36. It seemed ______________（似乎）the wrld were cming t an end！(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】as if/thugh
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好像世界末日到了！表示“似乎”应用as if或as thugh。故填as if/thugh。
37. It can be a big challenge t __________ __________ __________ (保持平衡) between wrk and family fr parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对父母来说，保持工作和家庭之间的平衡可能是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知短语为keep a balance，此处为句型it be a big challenge t d sth.，动词keep应用原形。故填keep a balance。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu, 9 August 2017. A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and ___38___ (appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital ___39___ (image) f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were ___40___ key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs ___41___ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time ___42___ peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang ___43___ (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t admire in America.
By sharing digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte interest ___44___ China’s ancient histry, culture ___45___ traditins arund the wrld. They als hpe t educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and ___46___ (culture) relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject ____47____ (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
【答案】38. appreciatin
39. images 40. a
41. have been prduced
42. when 43. t see
44. in 45. and
46. cultural
47. explains##explained
【解析】
【导语】本文要一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于记录和保存中国文化遗产（莫高窟文物）的国际项目，并强调了该项目对于增加对古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏的重要性。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：一组研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。根据空前的“knwledge”以及分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填appreciatin。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据句意以及下文“Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填images。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。修饰可数名词单数“stp”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张数码照片。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the internatinal prject started in 1994”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs”，复数，和动词“prduce”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been prduced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the time”，在限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来敦煌参观洞穴，盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t see。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。固定搭配：ne’s interest in，意为“对……的兴趣”，符合句意，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。空前“histry, culture”和空后的“traditins”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“relics”。故填cultural。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解很重要。”这里为本句谓语动词，此处并没有具体的时间状语，所以本句时态为一般现在时或者一般过去时；主语为“ne researcher”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填explains或explained。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Yung Ambassadr fr Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 竞选理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students. I’m Li Hua and I am s pleased t stand here t cmpete fr the Yung Ambassadr fr Science.
My cnfidence cmes frm my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. I have been in several internatinal camps, frm which I have acquired nt nly knwledge and skills but als a keen awareness f the imprtance f science.
If accepted, I will be ffered a perfect chance t braden my hrizns and t spread ur advanced science. I sincerely hpe I can have the privilege. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，参加学校“科技交流小使者”的选拔。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→happy
获得：acquire→attain/achieve/get
重要性：imprtance→significance
机会：chance→pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
句式升级
原句：My cnfidence cmes frm my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm.
拓展句：It is my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm that my cnfidence cmes frm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been in several internatinal camps, frm which I have acquired nt nly knwledge and skills but als a keen awareness f the imprtance f science.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe I can have the privilege.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny mrning, the sun began t rise, casting a warm glden glw ver the park. Tw yung men named Tm and Jerry, wh was lst in their wn bks, fund themselves siting n ppsite ends f a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent f blming flwers and the distant sund f children playing. Their eyes met fr a brief mment befre they bth bent dwn t pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had knwn befre. They quickly became friends and then began t spend many happy times tgether. They played basketball, watched mvies, and spent many unfrgettable days tgether. Hwever, as time went n, their lives changed, and their friendship was put t the test.
A few years later, Tm became a successful lawyer, while Jerry chse a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds f changes in their lifestyles, they still kept in tuch and wuld gather tgether every nce in a while t recall the gd ld days.
One day, Tm received a letter frm Jerry. The letter said, “Dear Tm, I hpe yu can cme and visit my art exhibitin. I knw yu may nt be interested in art, but I think yu will like these wrks. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent tgether. I hpe yu can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter, Tm immediately decided t attend Jerry’s art exhibitin. He bught a bunch f flwers as a gift and arrived at the exhibitin site. When he walked int the exhibitin hall, he was shcked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry’s wrks, each painting full f life and emtin. He saw scenes f them playing basketball in the park, watching mvies tgether, and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends. They all came t supprt Jerry, and they were all impressed by Jerry's wrks. Tm felt happy and prud t see hw much Jerry had accmplished. They spent the whle day at the exhibitin, talking and laughing, recalling the gd ld days they had spent tgether. Sme f Jerry's paintings reminded Tm f specific memries, and he shared thse stries with their friends, making everyne laugh.
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry. He finally fund Jerry in a crner, busy signing autgraphs fr his fans. Jerry lked up and saw Tm, his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tm walked up t Jerry and handed him the flwers, saying, "Cngratulatins, Jerry. Yur wrks are amazing." Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly. They std there fr a mment, enjying the warmth f their friendship. Befre leaving, Tm prmised Jerry that he wuld always be there fr him, n matter what. Jerry smiled and thanked him nce again, knwing that their friendship wuld always be a surce f strength and inspiratin fr bth f them.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个男孩之间的友谊，Tm和Jerry相识于青少年时期，虽然后来两个人有了不同的人生，但是岁月并未带走他们之间的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“展览会上，Tm遇到了许多老朋友。”以及第二段首句内容“Tm拿着一束花，继续寻找Jerry。”可知，第一段可描写Tm非常感动，也很开心能够遇到这些老朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“Tm拿着一束花，继续寻找Jerry。”可知，第二段可描写Tm找到了Jerry，两个人很高兴还能拥有彼此的友谊。
2.续写线索：Tm和Jerry成为了彼此的朋友，一起度过了很多难忘的日子——后来，两个人选择了不同的人生道路——Tm成为了一名律师，而Jerry则成为了一名艺术家——但是他们两个人仍然保持着联系——一天，Tm受到了Jerry的邀请，让Tm参加自己的艺术展——在艺术展上，Tm看到Jerry将两人曾经做的事情都画了出来——Tm非常感动——两人很高兴，两人的友谊并没有随着岁月的流逝而消逝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：accmplish/achieve
②回顾：recall/lk back n
③承诺：prmise/make a prmise
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tm felt happy and prud t see hw much Jerry had accmplished.（运用了hw much引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They spent the whle day at the exhibitin, talking and laughing, recalling the gd ld days they had spent tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
(考试时间：120分钟 满分150分)
温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，共30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d n Friday?
A. G dancing. B. Have a picnic. C. Read at hme.
2. What is the man’s new hbby?
A. Running. B. Cking. C. Reading.
3. Hw will the wman g t her friend’s huse?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
4. Where was the man brn?
A. In Ls Angeles. B. In Las Vegas. C. In Chicag.
5. When did the cncert end?
A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man say abut Oprah?
A. She is hard t get alng with. B. She is a TV lver.
C. She is America’s first wman f talk shws.
7. What made Oprah ppular accrding t the man?
A. Her wn prductin cmpany. B. Her perfrmance n the shw.
C. Her cntributin t the schl.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t fix a camera. B. Hw t use a camera. C. What pictures t take.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d in the end?
A. Remve all the phts. B. Keep all the pictures. C. Try all the settings f the camera.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man get t knw the sfa?
A. Frm a bk. B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a salesman.
11. What is the man unsure abut?
A. The mdel number. B. The size. C. The price.
12. What will the man d next?
A. G t the cllectin pint. B. Pay fr the sfa. C. Offer his phne number.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why is Angela watching an English mvie?
A. She wants t relax herself. B. She wants t imprve her listening.
C. She needs t write a mvie review.
14. Wh gt an A in the last physics test?
A. Kevin. B. Angela. C. Daisy.
15. What des Angela suggest ding tmrrw?
A. Studying at Kevin’s hme. B. Seeking help frm smene else.
C. Ding mre physics exercises.
16. Hw des Kevin sund in the end?
A. Relaxed. B. Curius. C. Wrried.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wrk des the speaker d n his wn?
A. He designs the web page. B. He develps the TV prgram.
C. He writes the dialgue.
18. What did the speaker plan t be?
A. A pianist. B. A reprter. C. A basketball player.
19. When did the speaker decide t wrk in the vide game industry?
A. Befre hurting his hand. B. After leaving university. C. While studying in a film schl.
20. What des the speaker lve mst abut his jb?
A. The friendly relatinship. B. The exciting vide. C. The high salary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2. 5分，共27. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld. Here are fur f them.
Maisn Gainsburg, Paris
The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. This spring, thugh, it’ll finally pen as a museum fcusing n his life and wrk. The prject has been led by his daughter and the main attractin will surely be Serge’s living area, with his pian and a huge cllectin f paintings.
Natinal Museum f Nrway, Osl
This year, the Natinal Museum f Nrway will pen in Osl, becming the largest museum in the Nrdic cuntries. The museum cllectin includes 100, 000 bjects, including the Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry (挂毯) and a cllectin f Glden Age Flemish landscapes.
Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney
The rebuilding f the Art Gallery f New Suth Wales has cst a cl $177 millin. Visitrs enter via a huge glass wall, which hangs abve a pair f il tanks frm the Secnd Wrld War perid. Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces.
Museum f Art & Phtgraphy, Bengaluru
Opening twards the end f the year, this new gallery in India was funded by businessman Abhishek Pddar. He’s knwn fr his cllectin f art and phts and mre than 18, 000 f his wn pieces will be n shw here. What’s mre, the museum is ging t have digital exhibits n its website, s yu can get yur culture enjyment far away.
1. What d we knw abut Maisn Gainsburg?
A. It exhibits paintings by Serge.B. It is pen t the end f the year.
C. It fcuses n musical instruments.D. It used t be a singer’s huse.
2. What can yu see if yu g t the new museum in Sydney?
A. The Nrwegian Baldishl tapestry.B. A huge glass wall frm the Secnd Wrld War.
C. Wrks f Trres Strait Islands’ artists.D. Abhishek Pddar’s cllectin.
3 Where is this text prbably frm?
A. A science reprt.B. A literature review.
C. A travel magazine.D. A research paper.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上正在开放的四个博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maisn Gainsburg, Paris部分中的“The Parisian twnhuse where the French singer Serge Gainsburg lived has been clsed ff t the public since his death in 1991. (法国歌手Serge Gainsburg曾住过的巴黎联排别墅自1991年去世以来一直不对公众开放。)”可知，Maisn Gainsburg曾经是一位歌手的房子。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Art Gallery f New Suth Wales, Sydney部分中的“Trres Strait Islands’ artists’ artwrks enjy pririty (优先权) in the new spaces. (托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品在新空间中享有优先权。)”可知，如果你去悉尼的新博物馆，你可以看到 托雷斯海峡群岛艺术家的作品。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sme new museums are pening arund the wrld.(世界各地正在开放一些新的博物馆。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上正在开放的四个博物馆，这些内容最有可能出现在旅行杂志上。故选 C。
B
The 61-year-ld ptat farmer Cliff Yung wn the 1983 Westfield Sydney-Melburne Ultramarathn, which tk runners days t finish, in Australia.
When Cliff shwed up in the race, he stuck ut like a sre thumb in his everyday clthes different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present.
“I grew up n a farm where we culdn’t affrd hrses. Whenever the strms wuld rll in, I’d have t g ut and rund up the sheep,” Cliff tld reprters. “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him. Mst cmpetitrs were in their 20s and early 30s, with years f training and marathn experience.
On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.
When dawn brke, the ther runners were shcked t learn that the ld farmer was in the lead and that they wuld have t catch up with him. Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.
Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline. In 2000, Cliff achieved a wrld age recrd in a six-day race in Victria. Cliff Yung died at 81, but his legend lives n.
4. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?
A. He had a special thumb.B. He suffered a hand injury.
C. He seemed nervus.D. He was very nticeable.
5. What was peple’s attitude tward Cliff’s cnfidence?
A. Disappinted.B. Respectful.C. Dubtful.D. Curius.
6. What did Cliff Yung d with the race?
A. He saved his energy at first.B. He received gd training.
C. He sped up in the last tw days.D. He cntinuusly ran withut sleep.
7. What keeps Cliff Yung’s legend n?
A. Imaginatin and genersity.B. Dream and devtin.
C. Determinatin and kindness.D. Willingness and wisdm.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要报道了一位种土豆的农民如何在竞争激烈的马拉松比赛中脱颖而出，并展示了他如何通过跑步为无家可归者筹集资金的无私行为。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“different frm the ther prfessinal runners’, quickly attracting the attentin f reprters present(穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，很快穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装)”可推测，克利夫在比赛中表现得很抢眼。选项A“He had a special thumb (他有一个特别的拇指)”；选项B“He suffered a hand injury (他手受了伤)”；选项C“He seemed nervus (他看起来很紧张)”；选项D“He was very nticeable (他很引人注目)”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ “Smetimes I’d have t run thse sheep fr tw r three days, but I’d always catch them. I believe I can run this race.” N ne actually believed him.(“有时候我得赶两三天的羊，但我总能逮到它们。我相信我能跑完这场比赛。”实际上没有人相信他。)”可知，当Cliff深信自己可以跑完比赛时，人们对此表示怀疑。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.(但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人训练的是每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff Yung在比赛中不眠不休地跑，直到到达终点线。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“On the first day f the race, Cliff was left far behind. But he had ne advantage that n ne had expected. He didn’t plan n stpping until he reached the finish line while all the thers had been training t run fr 18 hurs a day and then stp and sleep fr the ther six.(在比赛的第一天，Cliff远远落在后面。但他有一个没人预料到的优势。直到到达终点线，他才打算停下来，而其他所有人都在训练，每天跑18个小时，然后在剩下的6个小时里停下来睡觉)”可知，Cliff是个有决心的人；根据文章第五段“Althugh running slwly, he was the first t crss the finish line and received $10, 000 as a prize. But he kept nne f the prize and dnated it t the hmeless.(尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一个冲过终点线，并获得了1万美元的奖金。但他没有留下任何奖金，而是把它捐给了无家可归的人)”以及最后一段“Cliff cntinued t run. In 1997, he set ut t raise funds fr hmeless kids by running all 16, 000 kilmeters f the Australian castline.(Cliff继续跑。1997年，他开始为无家可归的孩子们筹集资金，跑遍了澳大利亚16000公里的海岸线)”可知，他非常有爱心，是个善良的人。故选C。
C
Yu might have heard the thery that a meter (a huge rck frm space) destryed mst life n Earth, including many dinsaurs, 66 millin years ag. Hwever, scientists have cme up with a reasn why this caused s many species t g extinct.
Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter — the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.
This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs — althugh the nes that survived later became birds.
The researchers tested their thery by running cmputer simulatins (模拟) f the effect f the meter strike. These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky.
Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us — had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”
8. What prbably made s many species extinct accrding t the new research?
A. A huge burning rck in space.B. Earthquakes caused by the meter strike.
C. A large ppulatin f creatures n the planet.D. Dust caused by the meter strike.
9. What did researchers cnsider when testing their thery?
A. Types f disasters.B. Measurements f dust.
C. Sites f meter strikes.D. Lasting time f dust.
10. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Chance favrs the prepared mind.B. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C. Where there is life, there is hpe.D. Every disadvantage has its advantage.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Dust Destryed DinsaursB. Hw the Meter Struck the Earth
C. Hw Mammals Came int BeingD. Hw Scientists Perfrmed the Research
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学理论，即陨石撞击地球后产生的尘埃如何导致许多物种灭绝，包括大多数的恐龙。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Earlier, scientists had argued that the meter strike caused wildfires, earthquakes and tsunamis, which destryed habitats all ver the planet and made it impssible fr many creatures t survive. Hwever, the new reprt suggests that mre attentin shuld be given t anther effect f the meter—the trillins f tns f dust that were sent flying int the air.(早些时候，科学家们认为，流星撞击造成了野火、地震和海啸，摧毁了地球上的栖息地，使许多生物无法生存。然而，新的报告表明，应该更多地关注流星的另一个影响——数万亿吨的尘埃被喷到空气中)”第三段“This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs—althugh the nes that survived later became birds.(这些尘埃会像乌云一样四处飘散，封锁太阳，导致全球气温急剧下降。需要阳光生存和生长的植物会死亡，让以植物为食的动物没有食物。当它们死后，吃其他动物的动物也会没有食物。这导致地球上75%的物种灭绝，包括大多数恐龙——尽管幸存下来的后来变成了鸟类)”可知，陨石撞击地球后造成数万亿吨的尘埃被喷到空气中，这些尘埃导致了植物的死亡，从而导致了以植物为食的动物，以及以吃其他动物的动物灭绝。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These simulatins tk int cnsideratin real measurements f dust caused by the meter effect, taken frm a site in Nrth Dakta, US. The simulatins suggested that the dust culd have stayed in the atmsphere fr up t I5 years after being thrwn int the sky. (这些模拟考虑了由流星效应引起的尘埃的真实测量，这些测量来自美国北达科他州的一个地点。模拟表明，这些尘埃在被抛向天空后可能在大气中停留了长达15年)”可知，研究人员在测试的时候考虑了由流星效应引起的尘埃的真实测量。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Philippe Claeys, c-authr f the new research, said that althugh the meter strike was disastrus fr the dinsaurs, it prbably helped humans f the future. “Dinsaurs dminated (统治) the Earth and were ding just fine when the meter hit,” he said. “Withut the impact, my guess is that mammals (哺乳动物) — including us—had little chance t becme the dminant creature n this planet.”(这项新研究的合著者Philippe Claeys说，尽管流星撞击对恐龙来说是灾难性的，但它可能对未来的人类有所帮助。他说：“恐龙统治着地球，当流星撞击地球时，它们还好好的。如果没有这种影响，我猜哺乳动物——包括我们人类——几乎没有机会成为这个星球上的主宰。”)”可知，文章最后一段中提到，虽然陨石撞击对恐龙来说是灾难性的，但它可能帮助了未来的人类。这表明每个不利因素都有其有利之处，即每个劣势都有其优势。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This dust wuld have gne arund in dark cluds, blcking ut (封锁) the Sun and causing temperatures arund the wrld t drp sharply. Plants, which need sunlight t live and grw, wuld have died, leaving animals that eat plants withut fd. When they died, animals that eat ther animals wuld have had n fd either. This led t the extinctin f 75% f species n Earth, including mst dinsaurs—althugh the nes that survived later became birds.(这些尘埃会像乌云一样四处飘散，封锁太阳，导致全球气温急剧下降。需要阳光生存和生长的植物会死亡，让以植物为食的动物没有食物。当它们死后，吃其他动物的动物也会没有食物。这导致地球上75%的物种灭绝，包括大多数恐龙——尽管幸存下来的后来变成了鸟类)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陨石撞击地球后产生的尘埃如何导致许多物种灭绝，包括大多数的恐龙。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne. ___12___ In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.
Let g f stress that is nt yur wn.
Smetimes we take n stress that we d nt need t take n. It is imprtant t let g f stress that is nt ur wn. Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius. ___13___
___14___
Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.
Make rm fr change.
___15___ Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.
Get help frm yur family.
If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it. ___16___ Even if yu are unsure abut what type f help yu really need, it’s imprtant t have a cnversatin with yur family members when yu are in need.
A. Make yurself useful
B. Find mments f jy and beauty.
C. This will allw yu t better survey yur issues.
D. Change is frightening, but it can really help yu mve frward.
E. Hwever, it’s hw yu deal with thse hard times that can mean difference.
F. Family members are the peple in the wrld that are mst likely t help yu.
G. Nt everyne has a relatinship with their family members that is supprtive and helpful.
【答案】12. E 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些应对人生艰难时刻的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes life gets hard, but difficult times happen t everyne.(有时候生活会很艰难，但每个人都会遇到困难)”以及后文“In rder t deal with life, yu need t learn hw t deal with the stress f life, find ways t be psitive, and get supprt frm a variety f peple in yur life.(为了应对生活，你需要学会如何应对生活的压力，找到积极的方法，并从生活中各种各样的人那里获得支持)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出应对艰难时刻的重要性，后文给出方法。故E选项“然而，你如何处理那些艰难的时刻可能意味着不同”符合语境，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Try writing dwn all the things that stress yu ut r make yu anxius.(试着写下所有让你感到压力或焦虑的事情)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下让你感到焦虑和压力的事情的作用。故C选项“这会让你更好地调查你的问题”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据本段内容“Find smething that makes yu smile and feel whle inside. It can be hard t see the beauty f life when yu are weighed dwn by the trubles f life. Hwever, in rder t deal with life, it’s imprtant t find beauty and jy in the wrld. This can help yu t relax and rebuild yur strength when times get hard.(寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西。当你被生活的烦恼拖累时，很难看到生活的美好。然而，为了应对生活，发现世界上的美和快乐是很重要的。这可以帮助你放松，在困难的时候重建你的力量)”可知，后文建议寻找一些能让你微笑并感到内心完整的东西，学会发现生活的美好，故B选项“寻找快乐和美好的时刻”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据后文“Smetimes finding mtivatin and purpse requires yu t change a variety f things in yur life. Fr example, it may be that yu need t change jbs r manage yur time differently in rder t find satisfactin with yur life.(有时候，寻找动力和目标需要你改变生活中的许多事情。例如，你可能需要换一份工作或以不同的方式管理你的时间，以找到对生活的满意度)”可知，改变可以帮助人找到动力和目标，D选项中Change对应后文change。故D选项“改变是可怕的，但它确实能帮助你前进”符合语境，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu have family members that yu can turn t, d it.(如果你有可以求助的家人，那就求助吧)”可知，上文提到了向家人求助，说明家人是会帮助你的人。故F选项“家庭成员是世界上最有可能帮助你的人”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，共45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Frm my childhd n, my mther didn’t have a jb. If she was asked t ___17___ a persnal questinnaire, she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___18___ . She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.
There is an ld ___19___ f my mther and father, taken in 1942. In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think. When I lk at the pht, I see a wman full f ___20___ in life. If she had ___21___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___22___ . The stry f her yuth fully ___23___ this. She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.
___24___ she has always been a husewife and mther. Everyne in the twn ___25___ her fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk, but if smene asked her what she did ____26____ , she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.
What I ____27____ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ____28____ . She was always there ____29____ fr us. Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ____30____ f my mther’s gd abilities. I dn’t make ____31____ , either. But s many years later, I still remember hw it felt t rush hme—and there was mum, waiting fr us.
17. A. take utB. make utC. fill utD. check ut
18. A. simpleB. emptyC. hardD. unknwn
19. A. videB. phtgraphC. nteD. survey
20. A. chancesB. fearC. humrD. regrets
21. A. puzzledB. putC. readD. expressed
22. A. eyesB. muthC. handsD. stmach
23. A. imprvesB. ruinsC. changesD. prves
24. A. YetB. SC. AndD. Or
25. A. beggedB. frgaveC. cncernedD. admired
26. A. fr a drinkB. fr a rescueC. fr a livingD. fr a start
27. A. demandedB. learnedC. develpedD. remembered
28. A. schlB. wrkC. hspitalD. church
29. A. lkingB. waitingC. caringD. fighting
30. A. wasteB. needC. symblD. risk
31. A. prgressB. effrtsC. senseD. excuses
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲没有工作，她认为自己的工作就是做一个全职妈妈，作者很欣赏母亲为家庭做出的贡献。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. take ut取出；B. make ut理解，辨认出；C. fill ut填写；D. check ut检查。根据“she wuld leave the questin “Emplyment” (工作) ___2___ .”可知，作者母亲被要求填写个人问卷。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她被要求填写个人问卷，她会留下“工作”这一栏空着。A. simple简单的；B. empty空的；C. hard困难的；D. unknwn未知的。根据“She believed that her jb was t be my mther—full time.”可知，作者母亲是全职妈妈，所以“工作”一栏填写是空的。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一张我父母在1942年拍的旧照片。A. vide视频；B. phtgraph照片；C. nte笔记；D. survey调查。根据“In the pht my mther lks very beautiful, I think.”可知，这里指作者父母一起拍的照片。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这张照片时，我看到了一个对生活充满机遇的女人。A. chances机会；B. fear害怕；C. humr幽默；D. regrets遗憾。根据“If she had ___5___ her mind t getting a career (事业) , the whle wrld wuld have been in her ___6___ .”可知，年轻时的母亲对生活充满着机遇。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. puzzled困惑；B. put放；C. read阅读；D. expressed表达。根据“her mind t getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者认为如果当时母亲把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。put ne's mind t ding sth.致力于。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她把心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。A. eyes眼睛；B. muth嘴；C. hands手；D. stmach胃。in ne’s hands 在某人的掌控之中。根据“If she had ___5___ her mind t getting a career (事业) ,”可知，作者很能干，如果心思放在事业上，整个世界都会在她的掌控之中。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她青年时代的故事完全证明了这一点。A. imprves提高；B. ruins毁灭；C. changes改变；D. prves证明。根据“She gt a brilliant exam in ne f the finest schls in the cuntry.”可知，作者母亲当时成绩很好，她青年时代的故事证明了这一点。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直是一个家庭主妇和母亲。A. Yet然而；B. S所以；C. And和；D. Or或者。根据“she has always been a husewife and mther.”和上文可知，前后为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. begged祈求；B. frgave原谅；C. cncerned关心；D. admired钦佩。根据“fr her great effrt int charity (慈善) wrk,”可知，作者母亲为慈善事业所付出的努力而得到每个人的钦佩。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：镇上的每个人都钦佩她为慈善事业所付出的努力，但如果有人问她以什么为生，她会说她是罗伯特·格林的妻子，罗伯特的母亲。A. fr a drink喝一杯；B. fr a rescue营救；C. fr a living谋生；D. fr a start首先。根据“she answered that she was Rbert Greene’s wife, and Rbert’s mther.”可知，别人会问到作者母亲以什么谋生。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. demanded需要；B. learned学习；C. develped发展；D. remembered记得。根据“hw it felt t get hme frm ___12___ .”可知，作者回忆小时候记得最深的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对童年记忆最深的是放学回家的感觉。A. schl学校；B. wrk工作；C. hspital医院；D. church教堂。根据“What I ___11___ best frm my childhd”可知，此处表示作者放学从学校回家。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是在那里等着我们。A. lking看；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. fighting战斗。根据“What I ___11___ best frm my childhd is hw it felt t get hme frm ___12___ .”可知，作者放学回家，母亲总是在家等待着孩子。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，可能有很多女性认为她的所作所为是对我母亲优秀能力的浪费。A. waste浪费；B. need需要；C. symbl象征；D. risk风险。根据“my mther’s gd abilities.”及上文可知，作者的母亲很优秀，没有工作，只是做一名家庭主妇，所以认为是一种能力的浪费。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也说不清楚。A. prgress进步；B. effrts努力；C. sense感觉；D. excuses借口。根据上文“Tday there are prbably many wmen seeing what she did as a ___14___ f my mther’s gd abilities.”可知，对于作者母亲是不是优秀能力的浪费，作者也说不清楚。make sense讲得通；有意义。故选C。
第二节 完成句子(共15个空;每空1分，共15分)
32 My adviser recmmended that I shuld _______ ______(报名) fr advanced literature because I like English and gd at it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sign ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我应该报高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。根据汉语提示可知，sign up fr…报名参加……，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词shuld后需接动词原形。故填①sign ②up。
33. They must be athletes wh are masters in their sprts and als ________________ (树立好榜样) fr thers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】set gd examples
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：他们一定是运动员，他们是他们的运动中的主人，也为他人树立了良好的榜样。短语：set an example“树立榜样”，结合句中主语they及“fr thers”可知，example这里是复数含义用examples，表示“好的”用形容词gd修饰名词example，空处在句中为谓语，结合定语从句中are，所以此处用动词原形。故填set gd examples。
34 Only when we learn t exist _____ (和谐) nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in harmny with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和我们的星球的威胁。空后为名词nature，“和谐”应用介词短语in harmny with，表示“与自然和谐相处”。故填in harmny with。
35 We ught t __________ __________ (采取措施) t prtect the Tibetan Antelpes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. measures##steps
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我们应该采取措施保护藏羚羊。take measures/steps t d sth.采取措施做某事。ught t d sth.应该做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填take measures/steps。
36. It seemed ______________（似乎）the wrld were cming t an end！(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】as if/thugh
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：好像世界末日到了！表示“似乎”应用as if或as thugh。故填as if/thugh。
37. It can be a big challenge t __________ __________ __________ (保持平衡) between wrk and family fr parents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. a ③. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：对父母来说，保持工作和家庭之间的平衡可能是一个很大的挑战。根据汉语提示可知短语为keep a balance，此处为句型it be a big challenge t d sth.，动词keep应用原形。故填keep a balance。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lanzhu, 9 August 2017. A grup f researchers and scientists are wrking tgether t help increase knwledge and ___38___ (appreciate) f China’s ancient cultural heritage. They are recrding and cllecting digital ___39___ (image) f cultural relics frm the Mga Caves, which were ___40___ key stp alng the Silk Rad thrughut China’s ancient histry. Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs ___41___ (prduce) since the internatinal prject started in 1994.
The Mga Caves have lng been a meeting pint fr different cultures. Tday, the caves are just as internatinal as they were at the time ___42___ peple travelled the Silk Rad. Turists frm all ver the wrld visit Dunhuang ___43___ (see) the caves, and the Getty Museum has even reprduced a cpy f the caves and paintings fr peple t admire in America.
By sharing digital phts ver the Internet, the grup hpes t prmte interest ___44___ China’s ancient histry, culture ___45___ traditins arund the wrld. They als hpe t educate peple abut the imprtance f safeguarding histric and ___46___ (culture) relics fr future generatins t understand and appreciate. As ne researcher wh is wrking n the prject ____47____ (explain) , “Appreciating the cultural heritage f ther cuntries is imprtant fr internatinal cmmunicatin and understanding.”
【答案】38. appreciatin
39. images 40. a
41. have been prduced
42. when 43. t see
44. in 45. and
46. cultural
47. explains##explained
【解析】
【导语】本文要一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于记录和保存中国文化遗产（莫高窟文物）的国际项目，并强调了该项目对于增加对古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏的重要性。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：一组研究人员和科学家正在共同努力，帮助提高对中国古代文化遗产的了解和欣赏。根据空前的“knwledge”以及分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填appreciatin。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。根据句意以及下文“Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs”可判断，空处为名词的复数形式。故填images。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他们正在记录和收集莫高窟文物的数字图像，莫高窟是中国古代丝绸之路上的重要一站。修饰可数名词单数“stp”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自1994年这个国际项目启动以来，已经制作了近50万张数码照片。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since the internatinal prject started in 1994”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Nearly 500, 000 digital phtgraphs”，复数，和动词“prduce”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been prduced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，这些洞穴与人们沿着丝绸之路旅行时一样具有国际性。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the time”，在限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来自世界各地的游客来敦煌参观洞穴，盖蒂博物馆甚至复制了一份洞穴和绘画的副本，供美国人欣赏。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t see。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。固定搭配：ne’s interest in，意为“对……的兴趣”，符合句意，故填in。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过在互联网上分享数码照片，该组织希望促进全世界对中国古代历史、文化和传统的兴趣。空前“histry, culture”和空后的“traditins”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们还希望教育人们保护历史文化遗产的重要性，以便后代理解和欣赏。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰空后的名词“relics”。故填cultural。
【47题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：正如一位参与该项目的研究人员所解释的那样，“欣赏其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解很重要。”这里为本句谓语动词，此处并没有具体的时间状语，所以本句时态为一般现在时或者一般过去时；主语为“ne researcher”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填explains或explained。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
48. 假定你是李华，你学校举办科技节活动，学校准备选拔“科技交流小使者”(Yung Ambassadr fr Science) ，你打算参加。请写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 竞选理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, dear judges and fellw students. I’m Li Hua and I am s pleased t stand here t cmpete fr the Yung Ambassadr fr Science.
My cnfidence cmes frm my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm. I have been in several internatinal camps, frm which I have acquired nt nly knwledge and skills but als a keen awareness f the imprtance f science.
If accepted, I will be ffered a perfect chance t braden my hrizns and t spread ur advanced science. I sincerely hpe I can have the privilege. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇英语竞选演讲稿，参加学校“科技交流小使者”的选拔。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→happy
获得：acquire→attain/achieve/get
重要性：imprtance→significance
机会：chance→pprtunity
2. 句式拓展
句式升级
原句：My cnfidence cmes frm my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm.
拓展句：It is my fluent English, my rich experience and my great enthusiasm that my cnfidence cmes frm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been in several internatinal camps, frm which I have acquired nt nly knwledge and skills but als a keen awareness f the imprtance f science.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe I can have the privilege.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
49. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One sunny mrning, the sun began t rise, casting a warm glden glw ver the park. Tw yung men named Tm and Jerry, wh was lst in their wn bks, fund themselves siting n ppsite ends f a bench. The air was filled with the sweet scent f blming flwers and the distant sund f children playing. Their eyes met fr a brief mment befre they bth bent dwn t pick up their pens. It seemed as if they had knwn befre. They quickly became friends and then began t spend many happy times tgether. They played basketball, watched mvies, and spent many unfrgettable days tgether. Hwever, as time went n, their lives changed, and their friendship was put t the test.
A few years later, Tm became a successful lawyer, while Jerry chse a different path and became an artist. Despite different kinds f changes in their lifestyles, they still kept in tuch and wuld gather tgether every nce in a while t recall the gd ld days.
One day, Tm received a letter frm Jerry. The letter said, “Dear Tm, I hpe yu can cme and visit my art exhibitin. I knw yu may nt be interested in art, but I think yu will like these wrks. They are all paintings I made during the days we spent tgether. I hpe yu can feel the friendship between us.”
After reading the letter, Tm immediately decided t attend Jerry’s art exhibitin. He bught a bunch f flwers as a gift and arrived at the exhibitin site. When he walked int the exhibitin hall, he was shcked by what he saw. The walls were filled with Jerry’s wrks, each painting full f life and emtin. He saw scenes f them playing basketball in the park, watching mvies tgether, and walking in the rain. These paintings made him feel the deep friendship between them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At the exhibitin, Tm met many ld friends. They all came t supprt Jerry, and they were all impressed by Jerry's wrks. Tm felt happy and prud t see hw much Jerry had accmplished. They spent the whle day at the exhibitin, talking and laughing, recalling the gd ld days they had spent tgether. Sme f Jerry's paintings reminded Tm f specific memries, and he shared thse stries with their friends, making everyne laugh.
With the bunch f flwers, Tm still kept lking fr Jerry. He finally fund Jerry in a crner, busy signing autgraphs fr his fans. Jerry lked up and saw Tm, his eyes widened with surprise and delight. Tm walked up t Jerry and handed him the flwers, saying, "Cngratulatins, Jerry. Yur wrks are amazing." Jerry thanked him and hugged him tightly. They std there fr a mment, enjying the warmth f their friendship. Befre leaving, Tm prmised Jerry that he wuld always be there fr him, n matter what. Jerry smiled and thanked him nce again, knwing that their friendship wuld always be a surce f strength and inspiratin fr bth f them.
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个男孩之间的友谊，Tm和Jerry相识于青少年时期，虽然后来两个人有了不同的人生，但是岁月并未带走他们之间的友谊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“展览会上，Tm遇到了许多老朋友。”以及第二段首句内容“Tm拿着一束花，继续寻找Jerry。”可知，第一段可描写Tm非常感动，也很开心能够遇到这些老朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“Tm拿着一束花，继续寻找Jerry。”可知，第二段可描写Tm找到了Jerry，两个人很高兴还能拥有彼此的友谊。
2.续写线索：Tm和Jerry成为了彼此的朋友，一起度过了很多难忘的日子——后来，两个人选择了不同的人生道路——Tm成为了一名律师，而Jerry则成为了一名艺术家——但是他们两个人仍然保持着联系——一天，Tm受到了Jerry的邀请，让Tm参加自己的艺术展——在艺术展上，Tm看到Jerry将两人曾经做的事情都画了出来——Tm非常感动——两人很高兴，两人的友谊并没有随着岁月的流逝而消逝
3.词汇激活
行为类
①实现：accmplish/achieve
②回顾：recall/lk back n
③承诺：prmise/make a prmise
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
②惊讶：surprise/astnishment/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tm felt happy and prud t see hw much Jerry had accmplished.（运用了hw much引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They spent the whle day at the exhibitin, talking and laughing, recalling the gd ld days they had spent tgether.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）
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