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    七年级英语下学期开学考试(扬州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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    这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试(扬州专用)-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
    2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
    3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
    第I卷(选择题 共60分)
    一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
    在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
    1.—D yu knw hw t spell ________ wrd “mdel” in English?
    —Yes. It begins with ________ “m”.
    A.the; aB.the; anC.a; anD.the; the
    2.Kitty ges t a dancing lessn ________ every Tuesday afternn.
    A./B.inC.nD.at
    3.Lily ________ playing badmintn, s she is nt gd at it.
    A.lveB.lvesC.dislikeD.dislikes
    4.—Is Mr. Green a teacher?
    — Yes. He teaches ________ Maths.
    A.usB.urC.theyD.their
    5.Mr. Green ________ ges shpping, because he is always busy wrking.
    A.seldmB.ftenC.neverD.usually
    6. ________ ur classes begin at 7:30?
    A.IsB.AreC.DD.Des
    7.I have ________ friends at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.
    A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
    8.The museum ________ frm 5 p.m. t 9 a.m. at the weekend.
    A.is clsedB.pensC.is penedD.clses
    9.—Here cmes the taxi! Where is Miss Liu?
    —She can’t g t the museum with us. She _______ sme visitrs arund ur schl.
    A.shwsB.is shwingC.are shwingD.shw
    10.There are nly nine apples. We need ________.
    A.three antherB.ther threeC.mre threeD.three mre
    11.—________ d yu ften d after supper?
    —I ften d sme reading at hme.
    A.HwB.WhereC.WhatD.Which
    12.Amy ________ frm schl every day.
    A.walk hmeB.walk t hmeC.walks hmeD.walks t hme
    13.—Des the T-shirt ________ my trusers well?
    —Yes. It lks gd n yu.
    A.fitB.fitsC.matchesD.match
    14.—Hw much d yu knw abut ________, Billy?
    —Well, that’s a hard questin fr Americans. I just knw this festival is abut Qu Yuan.
    A.the Dragn Bat FestivalB.Thanksgiving Day
    C.HallweenD.the Mid-Autumn Festival
    15.—I’m ging t spend my winter hliday in Hainan.
    —________! And dn’t frget t send me a pstcard.
    A.All the bestB.Have fun
    C.Gd luckD.Hw lvely
    二、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,计15分)
    阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    The Darling family is a very happy family. Smetimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all dance arund the sitting rm tgether. What a lvely time they have! But then, Peter Pan 16 !
    One mrning, Mrs Darling finds sme leaves n the 17 flr. She’s very surprised because it’s a 18 place t find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty by! He 19 cleans his feet.”
    This is the 20 time that Mrs Darling hears abut Peter Pan.
    Wendy 21 her mther that Peter Pan cmes int their bedrm during the 22 . He sits n her bed and plays tunes t her n a pipe. She desn’t wake up 23 she knws Peter is there.
    Mrs Darling says, “ 24 can cme int the huse withut kncking n the dr, Wendy.”
    “I think Peter cmes in thrugh the 25 .” replies Wendy.
    “But the windw is upstairs, my dear! It’s t high.”
    “But the 26 are near the windw.” says Wendy.
    And it is true. The leaves are very near the windw. Mrs Darling desn’t knw 27 t think. Peter Pan 28 cme t the huse in Wendy’s dreams.
    But the leaves aren’t a dream. They are 29 . And it’s true. Wendy isn’t 30 . The very next night the children’s extrardinary adventures begin.
    16.A.arrivesB.leavesC.fallsD.rises
    17.A.sitting rmB.kitchenC.bedrmD.restrm
    18.A.quietB.safeC.dirtyD.strange
    19.A.ftenB.smetimesC.seldmD.never
    20.A.firstB.lastC.secndD.third
    21.A.asksB.tellsC.agrees withD.explains
    22.A.autumnB.daytimeC.nightD.week
    23.A.andB.untilC.becauseD.but
    24.A.NbdyB.SmebdyC.EverybdyD.Anybdy
    25.A.drB.chimneyC.windwD.tunnel
    26.A.stairsB.bedrmsC.leavesD.beds
    27.A.whB.whatC.hwD.where
    28.A.mayB.mustC.shuldD.can
    29.A.unusualB.realC.specialD.fresh
    30.A.thinkingB.sleepingC.dreamingD.dancing
    三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
    阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    A
    31.Wh ften ges ut fr a picnic with Jan?
    A.Her parents.B.Her classmates.C.Her friends.D.Her sister.
    32.When des Jan’s sister usually read bks?
    A.Frm 11:00 a.m. t 12:00 a. m.B.Frm 2:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m.
    C.Frm 4:30 p.m. t 5:15 p. m.D.Frm 6:00 p.m. t 7:00 p.m.
    33.What can we learn frm the passage?
    A.Jan ften plays basketball fr tw hurs.
    B.Jan likes t stay at hme n Saturday.
    C.Jan likes t read bks n Wednesday.
    D.Jan likes sprts very much.
    B
    Cardbard Twn
    Fine, I’ll just d it all myself! I think as I walk away. My friends and I are trying t make the best cardbard twn(城镇) t play in. We have bxes that we are turning int shps and playgrunds and all kinds f ther fun things! But we aren’t getting alng very well(与……合得来). I can hear them talking as I am walking away. “Ww, I dn’t think he’d get s angry.” Katie says. “This shuld be fun, “ says Max. “ Jhnny can’t d it all by himself. Maybe if we give him sme space(空间), he’ll want us t help again.”
    Yeah, right. It is my idea, I want t make the cardbard twn, and I will just d it myself! The nly prblem is that I want t finish it befre Thanksgiving s that I can shw all f my family when they cme ver.
    When Thanksgiving is tw weeks away, I knw that it is just t big f a jb. I can’t make the buildings ut f bxes, and put them arund the twn, and decrate(装饰) them all by myself. It is taking way t lng. I guess that’s why peple wrk tgether. When we each have a jb, this is fun and g a lt faster. Maybe I shuld say srry t Katie and Max, they are just trying t help and have fun with me.
    The next day at schl I say srry t Katie and Max. “I dn’t knw why I get s angry, building a twn shuld just be fun. Will yu cme back t my huse tday t cmplete ur twn? “I ask them.
    “Sure, Jhnny.” they say. We all take n a rle and finish the twn in n time. It is really great!
    34.Whse idea is it t make a cardbard twn?
    A.Jhnny’s.B.Katie’s.C.Max’s.D.Their family’s.
    35.Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw that Jhnny and his friends ________.
    A.get very angry with each therB.need sme space fr a new idea
    C.try t make the cardbard twn greatD.talk a lt when they are wrking tgether
    36.Frm the underlined sentence we knw that ________.
    A.Jhnny hates (讨厌) ding this jbB.Jhnny finds n fun in the jb
    C.Jhnny wants a different jbD.Jhnny needs help with the jb
    37.What is the writer trying t tell us?
    A.Real friends never get angry.B.Wrk tgether, wrk better.
    C.Friends cme first, fun secnd.D.Great idea needs great helpers.
    C
    Nwadays, peple like watching live streams (直播) and shpping nline. On April 12, 2020, there was a special live stream fr Hubei’s lcal prducts (地方产品). It was fur days after the city f Wuhan in Hubei Prvince lifted (解除) its lckdwn (封锁).
    Abut 127 millin peple watched the live stream. CCTV news anchr (新闻主播) Ouyang Xiadan and actr Wng Ch lam presented the live stream. They sld (卖) abut 61 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts in these tw hurs. Six days befre, CCTV news anchr Zhu Guangquan and China’s tp live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sld mre than 40 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts.
    “I will put n three jin (1.5kg) fr Hubei” “ Let’s buy up all Hubei’s prducts.” Millins f Chinese said these wrds again and again. They were ready t help Hubei by buying its prducts.
    Online platfrms stich as Alitate and JD.cm als tried t sell Hubei’s prducts like crayfish (整封) and ranges. Alihaba bught I billin yuan f crayfish and 50 millin yuan f ranges t sell n its platfrm.JD.COM planned t sell 6 billin yuan f crayfish. With the help f peple and nline platfrms, Hubei Pryince is sure t have a wnderful recvery (复苏) and a brighter future.
    38.Hw lng was the live stream f Ouyang Xiadan and Wng Ch lam?
    A.An hur.B.Tw hurs.C.One day.D.Tw days.
    39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the live stream f Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi?
    A.They sld cray fish and ranges.B.The live stream was n April 6.
    C.They sld abut 61 millin yuan.D.The live stream lasted tw hurs.
    40.Why did peple buy Huhei’s prducts?
    A.Because they wanted t help Hubei.
    B.Because they hped t keep healthy.
    C.Because I lubei’s prducts were new t them.
    D.Because Hubei’s prducts were cheap t them.
    41.Where can we find this text?
    A.In a map.B.In a strybk.C.In a newspaper.D.In a science bk.
    D
    The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.
    When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed. The Little Red Riding Hd asks, “Grandma, why are yur ears s big?” The big wlf says, “I can hear yu with the big ears.” The Little Red Riding Hd asks again. “Why are yur hands s big?” The wlf says, “I can prtect (保护)yu with the big hands.”
    But the Little Red Riding Hd is still surprised, she asks, “But why is yur muth s big, Grandma?”
    The big wlf says, “I can eat yu with the big muth.” It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.
    A hunter(猎人)cmes t see the grandma. He sees a big wlf sleeping in bed, and there is smething mving in its stmach(胃). S he gets sme scissrs(剪刀)and cut pen the wlf’s stmach. Then the girl and her grandma cme ut. Because the wlf swallws them, they dn’t get hurt. The Little Red Riding Hd thanks the hunter and says she wn’t believe the wlf any mre.
    The hunter puts lts f stnes(石头)inside the wlf’s stmach and sews up the stmach. After the wlf wakes up, he feels thirsty. S he ges t the river t drink water. His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns(淹死).
    —Taken frm Little Red Riding Hd
    42.Why des the wlf wear the grandma’s clthes?
    A.He likes Grandma very much.B.He likes the grandma’s clthes.
    C.He wants t dress up as Grandma.D.He wants t play a trick n the girl.
    43.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代)________.
    A.the big muthB.the big wlf
    C.Little Red Riding HdD.Little Red Riding Hd’s grandma
    44.Which is the crrect rder f the things belw?
    a. Mr.Wlf eats Little Red Riding Hd.
    b. Little Red Riding Hd meets Mr.Wlf.
    c. Mr.Wlf finds the grandmther and eats her.
    d. The big wlf drwns in the river.
    A.b-c-d-aB.c-d-b-aC.c-b-a-dD.b-c-a-d
    45.The passage mainly wants t tell us ________.
    A.hunters shuld learn t prtect animalsB.hunters shuld learn t prtect children
    C.children shuld learn t prtect animalsD.children shuld learn t prtect themselves
    第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
    四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    46.D yu like keeping in yur free time every day?(日记)
    47.The number f the teachers in ur schl is mre than 300. (总的)
    48.I dn’t think it’s necessary t buy him such an cellphne as his present. (贵的)
    49.My favurite subject is (地理) because I like travelling.
    50.This pair f white bts ges well with her dress. (紫色)
    51.I meet the by nly , s I dn’t knw him well.(tw)
    52. at the dr is necessary befre yu cme int the teacher’s ffice.(knck)
    53.My cusin desn’t g the Club after schl. She ges there n Saturdays. (dance)
    54.What great fun we have a schl trip! (plan)
    55.Thanks a lt fr (give) us s much help.
    五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题(每题回答字数不超过6个词)。
    In Hanyang, Hubei Prvince, there is a place called Guqin Platfrm(古琴台). It is named in memry f Yu Bya.
    Yu Bya is a great musician f the Zhu Dynasty. He is famus fr playing the qin. But he is always unhappy because he thinks n ne can understand his music.
    On the night f ne Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin n a bat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a lud applause (掌声), It cmes frm a yung named Zhng Ziqi. Yu invites him t cme n bard, and talks abut music with him. He is quite surprised at Zhng’s deep understanding, and he thinks f Zhng as his “zhi yin”(知音).
    Yu has t leave t g n with his jurney(旅程), but they decide t meet ne year later.
    It is time fr them t meet again. Yu waits and waits, but Zhng desn’t cme at all. Then he finds a grave (坟墓) with the name f Zhng Ziqi alng the river. He plays a piece f music with tears. Then he breaks(使断裂)his qin. Nbdy will understand him, he thinks.
    Ever since that day, the expressin “zhi yin” usually means a friend wh knws yur heart.
    56.What is Yu Bya famus fr?

    57.Where is Yu Bya playing the qin when he meets Zhng Ziqi?

    58.When d Yu and Zhng decide t meet again?

    59.Why des Yu break his qin?

    60.What kind f friend d yu want t have?

    六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
    As we all knw, when in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If we g t a 61 cuntry, we shuld fllw their custms(风俗). If we d like this, b 62 the hsts(男主人) and visitrs will be very happy.
    It is a gd idea t bring a small present when yu g t a d 63 party in England r in the USA.Flwers are always nice b 64 they are fit fr a dinner and peple can feel very happy, r yu may bring a bttle f wine if yu knw what the f 65 like t drink. Yu shuld arrive n time r abut 10 minutes late. Dn’t get there e 66 . If yu are ging t be there mre than a quarter late, yu shuld call and tell the hst and hstess(女主人).
    Try t be f 67 at the dinner table. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the frk(叉子), the knife, r the spn(汤匙), just watch thers and fllw t 68 . Yu can als ask smene next t yu. If yu like the fd, say s. Of curse, yu will t 69 the hst and the hstess fr the meal and fr their kindness. It’s gd t send a card r a “thank yu” nte the next day. The hst and the hstess think yu e 70 their meal very much.
    七、书面表达(计30分)
    A. 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
    将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    71.玩太多的电脑游戏对我们的健康没有好处。

    72.感谢你帮助我练习打排球。

    73.我想要用零花钱给贫困的孩子买足够的书和衣服。

    74.Kitty穿着白色棉衬衫带着红色围巾看起来很神气。

    75.那个戴眼镜的男孩每月去野餐一次。

    B. 写作(计20分)
    76.下学期,你的表弟Andy将要作为交换生到你们班级学习一年,班主任请你在班会课上介绍一下Andy的情况,以便同学们更快地了解他。
    要求: 1.文章必须包含表格中所有信息,并作适当发挥;
    2.文中不得出现真实的人名;
    3.词数80词左右,文章的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
    Hell, everyne. My cusin Andy will cme t ur class as an exchange student. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Jan’s Favrite Activities
    Day
    Activity
    Place
    Time
    Mnday
    Play tennis with her friends
    In the Tennis Club
    4:30 p.m. —5:15 p.m.
    Wednesday
    Play basketball with her classmates
    In the playgrund
    4:00 p.m. —5:30 p.m.
    Friday
    G swimming
    In the Swimming Club
    6:00 p.m. —7:00 p.m.
    Saturday
    Have a picnic with her parents
    In the park
    10:00 a.m. —12:00 a.m.
    Sunday
    Read bks with her sister
    At hme
    2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.
    个人信息
    Andy,14岁,来自英国;个子高,短头发;擅长所有的功课,喜欢上地理课
    性格
    友善,从不捉弄别人
    活动与饮食
    1. 空闲时间花许多时间阅读,因为……
    2. 为了保持健康,……
    希望
    对中国节日很感兴趣,他想在春节时,和人们一起……(举一例春节时中国人喜爱做的事)
    参考答案:
    1.B
    【详解】句意:——你知道如何用英语拼写“mdel”这个词吗?——是的。它以“m”开头。
    考查冠词的用法。the表示特指;a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“D yu knw hw t spell ... wrd “mdel” in English”可知,此处表示特指,应该用定冠词the,排除C;根据“It begins with ... ‘m’”可知,此处表示泛指,“m”的发音是以元音音素开头,应该用不定冠词an。故选B。
    2.A
    【详解】句意:Kitty每周二下午去上舞蹈课。
    考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上;n后跟具体的某一天;at后跟具体的时刻。根据“every Tuesday afternn”可知,英语中表示时间的名词前如果有every,前面不用任何介词,故选A。
    3.D
    【详解】句意:莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球,所以她打得不好。
    考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。lve喜欢;dislike不喜欢。由句中“s she is nt gd at it”可知,此句是说莉莉不喜欢打羽毛球,用dislike;此句为一般现在时,主语“Lily”为第三人称单数,dislike用第三人称单数形式,故选D。
    4.A
    【详解】句意:——格林先生是一名老师吗?——是的。他教我们数学。
    考查代词辨析。us我们,宾格代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词;their他们的,形容词性的物主代词。空处的词是作动词teaches的宾语,故应用宾格代词us。故选A。
    5.C
    【详解】句意:格林先生从不去购物,因为他总是忙于工作。
    考查副词辨析。seldm几乎不;ften经常;never从不;usually通常。根据“because he is always busy wrking”可知他总是忙于工作,所以从不去购物。故选C。
    6.C
    【详解】句意:我们的课7:30开始吗?
    考查助动词。根据“ur classes begin”可知主语是复数形式,且谓语动词“begin”是实义动词,故助动词用d。故选C。
    7.B
    【详解】句意:我在学校几乎没什么朋友,所以我感觉整天都不开心。
    考查限定词的用法。a few些许(修饰可数名词复数,表肯定);few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数,表否定);a little一点儿(修饰不可数名词,表肯定);little很少的(修饰不可数名词,表否定)。根据“I at schl, s I feel unhappy all day.”可知,“我”感觉整天都不开心,因为“我”在学校几乎没什么朋友,且此空后是可数名词复数friends“朋友”,所以此空用few“几乎没有”。故选B。
    8.A
    【详解】句意:博物馆在周末下午5点至上午9点关闭。
    考查形容词和动词的用法。clse关闭,动词;clsed关闭的,形容词;pen打开或开放的,动词或形容词。根据“frm 5 p.m. t 9 a.m. at the weekend”可知,下午5点到上午9点应该是关闭的,排除B、C;此处说的是关闭的时间,是持续的一段时间,应该用系表结构表示状态。故选A。
    9.B
    【详解】句意:出租车来了!刘小姐在哪里?——她不能和我们去博物馆了。她正带着一些游客参观我们的学校。
    A. shws展示,给……看(动词的第三人称单数形式);B. is shwing正在展示,正在给……看(主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词的现在进行时);C. are shwing正在展示,正在给……看(主语是可数名词复数的现在进行时);D. shw展示,给……看(动词原形),根据上面的句子Here cmes the taxi!可知,强调的是现在的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,排除A和D,主语she是第三人称单数形式,排除C,故答案选B。
    【点睛】现在进行时:表示正在发生或进行的动作。构成为:主语+am/is/are+动词ing;标志词有nw、Lk、Listen以及语境等。
    例如题目中,根据上面的句子Here cmes the taxi!可知,强调的是现在的某一时刻正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时,排除A和D,主语she是第三人称单数形式,排除C,故答案选B。
    10.D
    【详解】句意:只有九个苹果。我们还需要三个。
    考查mre和anther的用法。表达“还需要……”可用结构“数词+mre+名词”或“anther+数词+名词”,“还需要三个”应表达为anther three或three mre,故选D。
    11.C
    【详解】句意:——你晚饭后经常做什么?——我经常在家阅读。
    考查特殊疑问词。hw如何;where哪里;what什么;which哪一个。根据“d yu ften d”以及“I ften d sme reading”可知上文询问经常做什么,作d的宾语用疑问词what。故选C。
    12.C
    【详解】句意:Amy每天从学校步行回家。
    考查主谓一致。主语Amy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单,排除A、B;hme“家”,是副词,前面不用介词t。故选C。
    13.D
    【详解】句意:——那件T恤衫和我的裤子搭配的好吗?——很好,它穿在你身上看起来好看。
    考查动词辨析。“Des”后接动词原形,故排除BC;fit合身,指衣服适合人;match相配,指衣服之间的搭配。此处指T恤衫和裤子搭配。故选D。
    14.A
    【详解】句意:——比利,你对端午节了解多少?——嗯,这对美国人来说是个难题。我只知道这个节日是关于屈原的。
    考查名词辨析以及常识。the Dragn Bat Festival端午节;Thanksgiving Day感恩节;Hallween万圣节前夕;the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“I just knw this festival is abut Qu Yuan.”以及常识可知,端午节和屈原有关。故选A。
    15.B
    【详解】句意:——我打算去海南过寒假。——玩得开心点!别忘了给我寄张明信片。
    考查情景交际。All the best万事如意;Have fun玩得开心;Gd luck好运;Hw lvely真可爱。由上句“I’m ging t spend my winter hliday in Hainan.”可知,此句应祝对方玩得开心,故选B。
    16.A 17.C 18.D 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
    【导语】本文是《彼得·潘》这部小说的选段。主要讲达林太太发现卧室地板上有一些叶子,温迪讲是彼得·潘带进来的,两个人讨论了彼得·潘能进入房间的可能性。
    16.句意:然后,彼得·潘来了!
    arrives到达;leaves离开;falls摔倒;rises升起。根据“Oh! It’s Peter again!”可知,彼得·潘来了,故选A。
    17.句意:一天早上,达林太太在卧室地板上发现了一些树叶。
    sitting rm客厅;kitchen厨房;bedrm卧室;restrm洗手间。根据“Peter Pan cmes int their bedrm”可知,是进入了卧室,故选C。
    18.句意:她非常惊讶,因为这是一个能发现树叶的奇怪地方。
    quiet安静的;safe安全的;dirty脏的;strange奇怪的,陌生的。根据“She’s very surprised because it’s t find leaves.”可知,在卧室发现树叶是很奇怪的,故选D。
    19.句意:他从来不洗脚。
    ften经常;smetimes有时;seldm很少;never从不。根据“He is a naughty by! his feet.”可知,彼得·潘很淘气,从不洗脚,故选D。
    20.句意:这是达林太太第一次听说彼得·潘。
    first第一;last最后;secnd第二;third第三。根据“ cme int the huse withut kncking n the dr, Wendy.”可知,达林太太对此存在持怀疑态度,由此可知是第一次听说,故选A。
    21.句意:温迪告诉她妈妈,彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。
    asks问;tells告诉;agrees with同意;explains解释。根据“ mther that Peter Pan cmes int their bedrm”可知,是温迪告诉妈妈的事,故选B。
    22.句意:温迪告诉她妈妈,彼得·潘晚上进了他们的卧室。
    autumn秋天;daytime白天;night晚上;week周。根据“The very next night the children’s extrardinary adventures begin.”可知,是晚上,故选C。
    23.句意:她没有醒来,但她知道彼得在那里。
    and和;until直到;because因为;but但是。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选D。
    24.句意:温迪,没有人能不敲门就进屋。
    Nbdy无人;Smebdy某人;Everybdy每个人;Anybdy任何人。根据“ cme int the huse withut kncking n the dr, Wendy.”可知,没有人能不敲门就进屋,故选A。
    25.句意:我想彼得是从窗户进来的。
    dr门;chimney烟囱;windw窗户;tunnel隧道。根据“But the windw is upstairs”可知,猜测是从窗户进来的,故选C。
    26.句意:但是树叶在窗户附近。
    stairs楼梯;bedrms卧室;leaves叶子;beds床。根据“But near the windw.”和前文可知,卧室里有树叶,窗户旁边也有树叶,所以温迪猜测是从窗户进来的,故选C。
    27.句意:达林太太不知道该怎么想。
    wh谁;what什么;hw如何;where哪里。根据“Mrs Darling desn’t think.”可知,达林太太不知道该怎么想,故选B。
    28.句意:彼得·潘可能会在温迪的梦里来到房子里。
    may也许;must必须;shuld应该;can可以。根据“Peter t the huse in Wendy’s dreams.”可知,此处表示不确定的推测,故选A。
    29.句意:它们是真实的。
    unusual不寻常的;real真的;special特殊的;fresh新鲜的。根据“And it’s true.”可知,是真实的,故选B。
    30.句意:温迪不是在做梦。
    thinking认为;sleeping睡觉;dreaming梦想;dancing跳舞。根据“And it’s true.”可知,是真实的,所以不是在做梦,故选C。
    31.A 32.B 33.D
    【导语】本文主要介绍了Jan最喜欢的活动。
    31.细节理解题。根据“Have a picnic with her parents”可知,跟父母去野餐,故选A。
    32.细节理解题。根据“Read bks with her sister”及“2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.”可知,和妹妹读书的时间是从下午的2点到5点,故选B。
    33.推理判断题。根据“Play tennis with her friends”“Play basketball with her classmates”及“G swimming”可推断,Jan非常喜欢运动,故选D。
    34.A 35.A 36.D 37.B
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Jhnny在和他的伙伴Katie和Max制作纸板城镇时发生了分歧,决定自己独自一个人制作纸板城镇,后来发现自己无法一人完成时才理解了合作的重要性。
    34.细节理解题。根据第二段“It is my idea, I want t make the cardbard twn, and I will just d it myself!”可知,做纸板城镇是Jhnny的主意。故选A。
    35.细节推理题。根据第一段“But we aren’t getting alng very well. I can hear them talking as I am walking away. ‘Ww, I dn’t think he’d get s angry.’ Katie says.”可知,Jhnny和他的朋友们相处得不好,并且Katie认为Jhnny不应该这么生气,据此推断Jhnny和他的朋友生彼此的气。故选A。
    36.句意理解题。根据第三段“I can’t make the buildings ut f bxes, and put them arund the twn, and decrate them all by myself.”可知,Jhnny不能自己一人用盒子做建筑,然后把它们放在镇上的各个角落,再全部装饰,据此判断划线句子表明他需要帮助。故选D。
    37.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We all take n a rle and finish the twn in n time. It is really great!”可知,Jhnny和他的朋友都起了作用,很快完成了小镇制作。据此判断作者的目的是告诉我们齐心协力才能做得更好。故选B。
    38.B 39.B 40.A 41.C
    【导语】本文主要讲述了在2020年4月12日,有一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播,人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北。
    38.细节理解题。根据“They sld(卖) abut 61 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts in these tw hurs”可知,直播是两小时。故选B。
    39.推理判断题。根据“On April 12, days befre, CCTV news anchr Zhu Guangquan and China’s tp live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sld mre than 40 millin yuan f Hubei’s lcal prducts.”可知,在朱广权和李佳琦的直播时间是在4月6日。故选B。
    40.细节理解题。根据“They were ready t help Hubei by buying its prducts.”可知,他们想通过购买当地的产品来帮助湖北。故选A。
    41.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2020年4月12日,一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播,人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北的事件,这是一则新闻,所以会在报纸上看到。故选C。
    42.C 43.B 44.D 45.D
    【导语】本文主要讲了小红帽的故事。
    42.推理判断题。根据“When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed”可知,大灰狼穿上奶奶的衣服是为了假扮奶奶。故选C。
    43.代词指代题。根据“The big wlf says, ‘I can eat yu with the big muth.’ It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”可知,it代指大灰狼。故选B。
    44.细节理解题。根据第一段“One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma.”(有一天,她遇到一只狼,告诉他她要去看她的奶奶);根据第二段“”When the Little Red Riding Hd cmes t the grandma’s hme, the big wlf already wears the grandma’s clthes and lies in bed.(当小红帽来到奶奶家时,大灰狼已经穿上了奶奶的衣服,躺在床上);根据第四段“It jumps dwn frm the bed and swallws(吞下)the Little Red Riding Hd. Then it sleeps in bed.”(它从床上跳下来,吞下了小红帽);根据最后一段“His stmach is s heavy that he falls int the river and drwns(淹死).”(他的肚子太重了,掉进河里淹死了)可知,正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选D。
    45.推理判断题。根据第一段“The Little Red Riding Hd is such a lvely girl that she thinks everyne can be her friend. One day she meets a wlf(狼)and tells him she is ging t see her grandma..(小红帽是一个非常可爱的女孩,她认为每个人都可以成为她的朋友。有一天,她遇到一只狼,告诉他她要去看她的奶奶)可知,作者的目的是告诉我们孩子应该学着保护自己。故选D。
    46.diaries
    【详解】句意:你喜欢在每天的空闲时间写日记吗?diary“日记”,可数名词,keep diaries“记日记”,故填diaries。
    47.ttal
    【详解】句意:我们学校的教师总数超过300人。ttal“总的”,形容词作定语,故填ttal。
    48.expensive
    【详解】句意:我认为没有必要给他买这么贵的手机作为礼物。此处修饰名词cellphne用形容词expensive“贵的”。故填expensive。
    49.gegraphy
    【详解】句意:我最喜爱的学科是地理,因为我喜欢旅行。gegraphy为名词,意为“地理”,指学科。故填gegraphy。
    50.purple
    【详解】句意:这双白色靴子和她的紫色连衣裙很相配。修饰名词dress用形容词purple“紫色的”。故填purple。
    51.twice
    【详解】句意:我只见过这个男孩两次,所以我不太了解他。根据“meet the by nly...”可知只见过两次,用频度副词twice“两次”。故填twice。
    52.Kncking
    【详解】句意:在你进入老师办公室之前,敲门是必要的。knck“敲”,此处作主语用动名词。故填Kncking。
    53.Dancing
    【详解】句意:我表妹放学后不去舞蹈俱乐部。她星期六去那里。根据“Club”可知此处指“舞蹈俱乐部”,为Dancing Club。故填Dancing。
    54.planning
    【详解】句意:我们计划一次学校旅行真是太有趣了!本句是感叹句,句中“we have”为定语从句修饰先行词“fun”。根据have fun ding“做某事很开心”和提示词“plan”可知,应该用planning。故填planning。
    55.giving
    【详解】句意:非常感谢你给我们这么多的帮助。空处的动词在介词fr之后,应用动名词形式;give“给”,其动名词形式为giving。故填giving。
    56.(Fr) playing the qin. 57.On a bat. 58.One year later. 59.Because nbdy will understand him./Because he lses his Zhiyin. 60.A friend wh understands me./A friend wh knws my heart.
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了周朝音乐家俞伯牙的故事,以及“知音”这个词的来历。
    56.根据文中“Yu Bya is a great musician f the Zhu Dynasty. He is famus fr playing the qin.”可知,俞伯牙以弹琴而出名。故填(Fr) playing the qin.
    57.根据文中“On the night f ne Mid-Autumn Festival, Yu is playing the qin n a bat. As he finishes playing it, he hears a lud applause (掌声), It cmes frm a yung named Zhng Ziqi.”可知,俞伯牙遇到钟子期时,他在船上弹琴。故填On a bat.
    58.根据文中“Yu has t leave t g n with his jurney(旅程), but they decide t meet ne year later.”可知,俞和钟决定一年后再见面。故填One year later.
    59.根据文中“Then he breaks(使断裂)his qin. Nbdy will understand him, he thinks.”可知,俞折断了他的琴是因为没有人会理解他/因为他失去了他的知音。故填Because nbdy will understand him./Because he lses his Zhiyin.
    60.根据文中“Ever since that day, the expressin “zhi yin” usually means a friend wh knws yur heart.”可推理出,我想要一个理解我的朋友/一个了解我内心的朋友。故填A friend wh understands me./A friend wh knws my heart.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
    61.(a)nther 62.(b)th 63.(d)inner 64.(b)ecause 65.(f)amily 66.(e)arly 67.(f)ree 68.(t)hem 69.(t)hank 70.(e)njy
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章建议要入乡随俗,并重点介绍了在英国或美国参加晚宴要如何做。
    61.句意:如果我们去另一个国家,我们应该听从他们的风俗。结合已给出的首字母和语境可知,anther“另一个”符合条件。故填(a)nther。
    62.句意:如果我们像这样做,男主人和访客都将很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处the hsts和visitrs为并列主语,所以,填入的词除了需以b开头外,还要能和and构成一个短语,连接两个并列的短语,bth“两者都”符合条件。故填(b)th。
    63.句意:当你去一个英国或美国的晚宴时,带一个小礼物是个好主意。结合设空处前后的单词和首字母提示可知,此处需填入一个以d开头且能修饰party的词,dinner“晚餐,正餐”符合条件。故填(d)inner。
    64.句意:花通常很好因为它们很适合正餐并且人们能感到很开心。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入一个连词。结合句意和首字母提示可知,此连词引导的是原因状语从句,because“因为”符合条件。故填(b)ecause。
    65.句意:或者你也可以带一瓶酒如果你知道这家人喜欢喝什么。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处填入的词为从句的主语,结合首字母提示和语境可知,family“家人”符合条件。故填(f)amily。
    66.句意:不要早到那里。根据前文的“Yu shuld arrive n time r abut 10 minutes late.”可知,此处作者表达的是不要早到。结合首字母提示可知,early“早地”符合条件。故填(e)arly。
    67.句意:在餐桌旁时,尽量不要拘束。根据后文内容可知,此处作者是建议我们不要拘束。又根据首字母提示可知,free“不受拘束的”符合条件。故填(f)ree。
    68.句意:如果你不知道如何使用刀叉或汤匙,只要看看别人并且学着他们做就可以。根据对句子结构的分析及语境可知,此处需填入一个代词,指代前文的thers,并且作fllw的宾语。them“他们”符合条件。故填(t)hem。
    69.句意:当然,你要为这一餐和他们的善意而感谢男女主人。根据空前的will可知,此处需填入一个动词原形,结合语境和首字母提示可知,thank“感谢”符合条件。故填(t)hank。
    70.句意:男女主人会认为你很享受他们这顿饭。根据对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入一个动词来充当宾语从句的谓语,结合前后文可知,时态应处理为一般现在时,所以需填入动词原形。又结合首字母提示和语境可知,enjy“享受”符合条件。故填(e)njy。
    71.Playing t many cmputer games is nt gd/bad fr ur health./It’s nt gd/bad fr ur health t play t many cmputer games.
    【详解】玩太多的电脑游戏:play t many cmputer games;对……没有好处:be nt gd fr/be bad fr ...;我们的健康:ur health。本句可用动名词作主语也可用“It’s +adj.+fr sb+t d sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是……”句式。故填Playing t many cmputer games is nt gd/bad fr ur health./It’s nt gd/bad fr ur health t play t many cmputer games.
    72.Thank yu fr helping me practice playing vlleyball.
    【详解】“感谢某人做某事”thank sb fr ding sth:“你”yu;“帮助某人做某事”help sb d sth;“我”me;“练习做某事”practice ding sth;“打排球”play vlleyball。故填Thank yu fr helping me practice playing vlleyball.
    73.I want t use my pcket mney t buy enugh bks and clthes fr pr children./I want t buy enugh bks and clthes with my pcket mney./I want t buy pr children enugh bks and clthes.
    【详解】根据中文提示可知,此处需用到want t d sth.的短语,表“想要做某事”。又因为这个句子表示的“我”现在想做的事情,是目前的一种状态,时态应该用一般现在时。use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”;pcket mney“零花钱”;pr children“贫困的孩子”;enugh bks and clthes“足够的书和衣服”;with my pcket mney“用我的零花钱”;buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”。故填I want t use my pcket mney t buy enugh bks and clthes fr pr children./I want t buy enugh bks and clthes with my pcket mney./I want t buy pr children enugh bks and clthes.
    74.Kitty lks smart wearing a white cttn bluse and a red scarf./Kitty lks smart in a white cttn bluse and a red scarf.
    【详解】a white cttn bluse“一件白色棉衬衫”,and“和”,a red scarf“一件红色围巾”,smart“聪明的,神气的”,是形容词,lk“看起来”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,lk smart“看起来很神气”,Kitty是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,wear“穿着”,in+衣服,表示“穿着”,此处用现在分词短语wearing a white cttn bluse and a red scarf或介词短语in a white cttn bluse and a red scarf作状语,故填Kitty lks smart wearing a white cttn bluse and a red scarf./Kitty lks smart in a white cttn bluse and a red scarf.
    75.The by with/wearing glasses ges n a picnic/picnics nce a mnth.
    【详解】那个戴眼镜的男孩:The by with/wearing glasses;去野餐:g n a picnic/picnics;每月一次:nce a mnth。根据“nce a mnth”可知句子是一般现在时,主语the by是单数名词,谓语动词用单三形式。故填The by with/wearing glasses ges n a picnic/picnics nce a mnth.
    76.例文:
    Hell, everyne. My cusin Andy will cme t ur class as an exchange student. Nw I wuld like t tell yu smething abut him. Andy is 14 years ld. He cmes frm England. He is tall and he has shrt hair. He is gd at all his lessns. He likes having gegraphy classes. He is very friendly. He never plays tricks n thers. He spends a lt f time reading bks in his spare time because he thinks reading makes him happy. He eats mre vegetables and less meat t keep healthy. He is interested in Chinese festivals. He wants t eat dumplings with us and watch dragn and lin dances during the Spring Festival. That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
    【详解】[总体分析]
    题材:本文是一篇说明文;
    时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
    提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意围绕“信息提示”介绍Andy的个人信息、性格、活动和饮食习惯并阐述他的愿望。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,介绍表弟的名字,引入正文;
    第二步,介绍Andy的个人信息、性格、活动和饮食习惯并阐述他的愿望;
    第三步,感谢大家的聆听。
    [亮点词汇]
    ① be gd at 擅长
    ② keep healthy 保持健康
    ③ be interested in 对……感兴趣
    [高分句型]
    ① He likes having gegraphy classes.(动名词作主语)
    ② He spends a lt f time reading bks in his spare time because he thinks reading makes him happy.(使用because引导的原因状语从句)
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