山东省淄博市高青县2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)
展开12.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.talentB.exampleC.magicianD.prgram
13.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.everB.enughC.freshD.less
14.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.nlineB.dentistC.kidD.ticket
15.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.sngB.tpC.bdyD.int
16.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.junkB.hungryC.menuD.result
17.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['hænsəm]( )
A.hardlyB.healthC.handsmeD.heavy
18.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['mi:dɪəm]( )
A.mediumB.menuC.milkD.mirrr
19.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['pɒpjʊlə]( )
A.prridgeB.ppularC.primaryD.prgram
20.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['wʌndəfl]( )
A.wrldB.wrryC.wnderD.wnderful
三 完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21.(10分)It's nice t have friends.Well,hw can we have friends?
First,spend(1) time with peple.If yu want t make friends,yu need t meet peple.Yu can g t places(2) cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
Then,(3) yur friend.Once (一旦) yu(4) t make friends with smene,yu must care abut him r her. "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart."(5) it's nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same,yu need t knw him r her.Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has(6) prblems.
Next,be a gd listener.It's imprtant t shw that yu're interested in thers.Listen (7) t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut(8) .
At last,encurage (鼓励) yur friends.Gd friends will(9) bth gd and bad times.Never laugh at (嘲笑) yur(10) in frnt f thers.If smene is laughing at yur friend,yu shuld stp him r her.
四 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
22.(10分)
(1)Lisa's answer t Questin 1 is D.It means .
A.she ften stays up late
B.she usually ges t bed early
C.she smetimes studies till midnight
D.she wakes up early in the mrning
(2)Which wrd can be put in "________"?
A.tired
B.excited
C.bred
D.wnderful
(3)If there are five D's,fur C's and ne B in yur answer,yu will get pints.
A.3
B.6
C.9
D.13
(4)If Jack gets 3 pints, .
A.he has a big sleep prblem
B.his sleep is nt s gd
C.he can sleep well all night
D.he is a healthy by
(5)The reading mainly tells us .
A.why sleep is imprtant
B.hw t sleep well at night
C.if we sleep well
D.when we shuld g t sleep
23.(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。
We can enjy a tw﹣day weekend every week.Maybe tw days are t shrt,but we can try t plan the time well.(1)
★Get up early.The weekend is nt nly a time t sleep in.(2) That's t bad.We can have mre free time if we get up early.
★(3) We usually have much hmewrk t d.We can feel better if we d ur hmewrk early.We can d it n Friday evening r Saturday mrning.And then we can play happily fr ne r tw days.I ften d my hmewrk n Friday evening,s I dn't have t wrry abut it n Saturday r Sunday.
★G ut fr fun.Think abut what we like t d.(4) We can als visit a museum,a z r a park.
A.D the hmewrk early.
B.Here are sme ideas.
C.We have many ways t spend ur weekends.
D.Sme f us wake up late and just get up fr lunch.
E.Plan a sprt like playing ftball in the park.
24.(10分)阅读Ⅰ栏中的信息,从Ⅱ栏中选出适合它们的选项,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
五 选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
25.(10分)
Almst everybdy lves watching mvies in their free time.Peple can watch either at hme r in theaters.Wherever ne watches mvies,it is always pretty fun and exciting.Hwever,there are als sme(1) .
Yu must(2) mre mney t watch mvies at the theater.Yu have t spend much mney n mvie(3) .And yu need t drive t the theater if it is nt(4) t yur hme.
Secnd,(5) theaters have better sund and bigger screens,watching a mvie at hme is mre cmfrtable than in a theater.In a theater,it is nt s relaxing when there are rude (粗鲁的) peple(6) yu.And it is usually(7) and nisy in the theater.Als,there are many rules in the theater,fr example,yu can't speak(8) .
Third,the(9) f watching a mvie in a theater is that mvies are nly shwn at a certain (特定的) time.If ne has t leave his seat fr a mment,he may(10) the fantastic part f the mvie.
Fr all these reasns (原因),I like watching mvies at hme better.
What abut yu?
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.(10分)Tm cmes frm America.His father wrks in Beijing and his family cme t China,t.He is in ur class nw.He is nly twenty years ld.He is(1) (yung) than us,but he is taller than any ther(2) (by) in ur class.He is(3) medium build.And he has shrt curly hair.He is(4) funniest by in ur class.He ften makes us(5) (laugh).Tm ften cmes t schl by bike.Smetimes he walks t schl.He thinks it is gd fr health.
Tm can speak English and Chinese(6) (gd).But he still studies(7) (careful) in ur class.After class we ften talk(8) English r in Chinese.He likes Chinese fd very much.He thinks it's delicius.It's Mid﹣Autumn Day tday.I asked Tm t my hme fr dinner.My mther gave him a lt f mncakes.He liked them and(9) (eat) a lt.My parents asked him(10) (take) sme mncakes t his parents.
七 阅读表达 阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。
27.(10分)Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep.They spend mre than half their lives sleeping and enjy every minute f it.Other animals have different sleeping habits,hwever.Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep.But they are!Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!
Fish als sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit.They dn't clse their eyes when they are sleeping.When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake.It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch ut fr dangerus animals.
S what abut humans?Well,mst peple sleep fr abut a third f their lives.The number f hurs yu sleep,hwever,has t d with yur age.Mst newbrn(新生的) babies sleep a lt.They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day!As yu get lder,yu need less sleep.Children need abut eleven hurs f sleep and adults sleep abut eight hurs every night.S,yes,yu spend many hurs a year ding nthing—just sleeping in bed!
But yu're nt just asleep—yu're nt really ding nthing.Yur bdy and yur mind relax during this time,and a lt f things happen during sleep.Dreams are ne way that the mind relaxes after a busy day.A persn spends abut 20% f every night dreaming.That means yu have abut fur r five dreams every night and abut 1,600 dreams a year.
(1)Hw d hrses sleep?
(2)Hw lng d mst newbrn babies sleep ne day?
(3)Hw many hurs d adults sleep less than children?
(4)Hw many animals are mentined(提到) in the passage?
(5)What is the passage mainly abut?
八 完成句子 根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
28.(2分)王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr.Wang is ne f the teachers in ur schl.
29.(2分)Tina有学习英语的天赋。
Tina is studying English.
30.(2分)Tm一周打篮球3到4次。
Tm plays basketball three fur a week.
31.(2分)他编了个有趣的故事,讲给他朋友听.
He an interesting stry and tld it t his friends.
32.(2分)我给我的父母买了一些特殊的东西。
I bught fr my parents.
九 书面表达
33.(18分)"时代楷模"张桂梅老师的事迹感动了无数人,请根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇文章,介绍一下这位平凡而又伟大的好老师。
要求:
(1)必须包含以上所给要点,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实姓名和校名;
(2)注意人称、时态、要求条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整;
(3)不少于80 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Have yu heard f Zhang Guimei?Nw let me tell yu smething abut the great teacher.______
参考答案与试题解析
二 音标 从每小题的选项中选出一个发音与其他三个不同的选项。
12.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.talentB.exampleC.magicianD.prgram
【分析】talent天赋;example例子;magician魔术师;prgram节目。
【解答】talent[ˈtælənt],其中字母a的发音为[æ];example[ɪɡˈzæmpl],其中字母a的发音为[æ];magician[məˈdʒɪʃn],其中字母a的发音为[ə];prgram[ˈprəʊɡræm],其中字母a的发音为[æ]。选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
13.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.everB.enughC.freshD.less
【分析】ever曾经;enugh足够的;fresh新鲜的;更少的。
【解答】ever[ˈevə],其中字母e的发音为[e];enugh[ɪˈnʌf],其中字母e的发音为[ɪ];fresh[freʃ],其中字母e的发音为[e];less[les],其中字母e的发音为[e]。选项B划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
14.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.nlineB.dentistC.kidD.ticket
【分析】nline在线的;dentist牙医;kid小孩子;ticket票。
【解答】nline[ˌɒnˈlaɪn],其中字母i的发音为[aɪ];dentist[ˈdentɪst],其中字母i的发音为[ɪ];kid[kɪd],其中字母i的发音为[ɪ];ticket[],其中字母i的发音为[ɪ]。选项A划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
15.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.sngB.tpC.bdyD.int
【分析】sng歌曲;tp顶部;bdy身体;int到……里面。
【解答】sng的音标是[sɒŋ],tp的音标是[tɒp],bdy的音标是[ˈbɒdɪ],int的音标是[ɪntuː]。根据单词的读音,可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为[ɒ];D选项中划线部分的发音为[uː]。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
16.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.junkB.hungryC.menuD.result
【分析】junk垃圾;hungry饥饿的;menu菜单;result结果。
【解答】junk[dʒʌŋk],其中字母u的发音为[ʌ];hungry[ˈhʌŋɡrɪ],其中字母u的发音为[ʌ];menu[ˈmenjuː],其中字母的发音为[juː];result[rɪˈzʌlt],其中字母u的发音为[ʌ].选项C划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
17.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['hænsəm]( )
A.hardlyB.healthC.handsmeD.heavy
【分析】hardly几乎不;health健康;handsme英俊的;heavy重的。
【解答】hardly[ˈhɑːdli];health[helθ];handsme[ˈhænsəm];heavy[ˈhevi]。由此可知,C选项单词的读音为['hænsəm]。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握选项中单词的读音的解答本题的关键。
18.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['mi:dɪəm]( )
A.mediumB.menuC.milkD.mirrr
【分析】medium中等的;menu菜单;milk牛奶;mirrr镜子。
【解答】medium['mi:dɪəm];menu[ˈmenjuː];milk[mɪlk];mirrr[ˈmɪrə(r)]。由此可知,A选项单词的读音为['mi:dɪəm]。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握选项中单词的读音的解答本题的关键。
19.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['pɒpjʊlə]( )
A.prridgeB.ppularC.primaryD.prgram
【分析】prridge粥;ppular受欢迎的;primary主要的;prgram节目。
【解答】prridge[ˈpɒrɪdʒ];ppular['pɒpjʊlə];primary[ˈpraɪməri];prgram[ˈprəʊgræm]。由此可知,B选项单词的读音为['pɒpjʊlə]。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握选项中单词的读音的解答本题的关键。
20.(1分)根据所给音标,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的单词。['wʌndəfl]( )
A.wrldB.wrryC.wnderD.wnderful
【分析】wrld世界;wrry担心的;wnder想知道;wnderful精彩的。
【解答】wrld[wɜːld];wrry[ˈwʌri];wnder[ˈwʌndə(r)];wnderful[ˈwʌndəfl]。由此可知,D选项单词的读音为[ˈwʌndəfl]。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握选项中单词的读音的解答本题的关键。
三 完形填空 阅读短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21.(10分)It's nice t have friends.Well,hw can we have friends?
First,spend(1) B time with peple.If yu want t make friends,yu need t meet peple.Yu can g t places(2) C cffee shps r clubs t meet peple.
Then,(3) A yur friend.Once (一旦) yu(4) D t make friends with smene,yu must care abut him r her. "A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart."(5) C it's nt necessary fr yu and yur friend t be the same,yu need t knw him r her.Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has(6) B prblems.
Next,be a gd listener.It's imprtant t shw that yu're interested in thers.Listen (7) D t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut(8) D .
At last,encurage (鼓励) yur friends.Gd friends will(9) C bth gd and bad times.Never laugh at (嘲笑) yur(10) A in frnt f thers.If smene is laughing at yur friend,yu shuld stp him r her.
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如何拥有朋友,要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。
【解答】(1)B 考查形容词辨析。A.较少的;B.较多的;C.好的;D.坏的。句意"首先,你应该和朋友花更多的时间"。根据If yu want t make friends,yu need t meet peple.Yu can g t places 2 cffee shps r clubs t meet peple可知,交朋友需要花很多时间,故选B.
(2)C 考查介词辨析。A.到;B.和;C.像;D.在……之间。句意"你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这些地方去见人"。根据句意可知,表示"像",故选C.
(3)A 考查动词短语辨析。A.关心;B.看;C.担心;D.要。句意"然后,关心你的朋友"。根据yu must care abut him r her可知,你必须关心你的朋友,故选A.
(4)D 考查动词辨析。A.停止;B.忘记;C.问;D.决定。句意"一旦你决定和某个人交朋友,你必须关心他/她"。decide t d决定做某事,根据句意可知,故选D.
(5)C 考查连词辨析。A.或者;B.因为;C.尽管;D.如果,是否。句意"尽管对于你和你的朋友来说,相同是没必要的,但是你需要了解他/她"。根据句意可知,表示让步,故选C.
(6)B 考查形容词辨析。A.没有;B.一些;C.几乎没有;D.其他的。句意"当他/她有一些困难时,你应该帮助他/她"。根据句意可知,表示"一些问题",故选B.
(7)D 考查副词辨析。A.清晰地;B.快地;C.真正地;D.仔细地。句意"仔细听他们说,并花费时间更多地去了解他们"。根据Next,be a gd listener可知,要仔细地听,故选D.
(8)D 句意"仔细听他们说,并花费时间更多地去了解他们"。本题考查代词辨析。A.你,你们;B.他;C.她;D.他们。空处代指peple,故选D.
(9)C 考查动词辨析。A.有;B.尝试;C.分享;D.破坏。句意"好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光"。根据句意可知,表示"分享好的和坏的时光",故选C.
(10)A 考查名词辨析。A.朋友;B.同学;C.父亲或母亲;D.老师。句意"不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友"。根据If smene is laughing at yur friend,yu shuld stp him r her可知,不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A.
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.
四 阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
22.(10分)
(1)Lisa's answer t Questin 1 is D.It means B .
A.she ften stays up late
B.she usually ges t bed early
C.she smetimes studies till midnight
D.she wakes up early in the mrning
(2)Which wrd can be put in "________"? A
A.tired
B.excited
C.bred
D.wnderful
(3)If there are five D's,fur C's and ne B in yur answer,yu will get B pints.
A.3
B.6
C.9
D.13
(4)If Jack gets 3 pints, C .
A.he has a big sleep prblem
B.his sleep is nt s gd
C.he can sleep well all night
D.he is a healthy by
(5)The reading mainly tells us C .
A.why sleep is imprtant
B.hw t sleep well at night
C.if we sleep well
D.when we shuld g t sleep
【分析】本文主要是关于自我测试睡眠质量的内容。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第五行1.I stay up late t study r play.(1.我熬夜学习或玩。)和第三行D.Never.(D.从不。)可知,丽萨从不熬夜学习或玩,也就是很早上床睡觉。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第九行I have a lt f dreams,s I ften the mrning.(我有很多梦想,所以我经常觉得……在早晨。)可知,如果做很多梦,那么早上会感觉很累。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二行Pints:A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0(分数:= 5,B = 2,C = 1,D = 0)可知,如果你的答案中有五个D,四个C和一个B,你将得到6分。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一行If yu get less than 5 pints,yu have gd sleep quality.(如果得分低于5分,说明睡眠质量较好。)可知,如果得分低于5分,说明睡眠质量较好,如果杰克得3分,他睡眠应该很好。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一行Self﹣test f yur sleep quality (质量)(自我测试你的睡眠质量)以及全文信息可知,本文主要关于睡眠质量的自测。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(8分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。
We can enjy a tw﹣day weekend every week.Maybe tw days are t shrt,but we can try t plan the time well.(1) B
★Get up early.The weekend is nt nly a time t sleep in.(2) D That's t bad.We can have mre free time if we get up early.
★(3) A We usually have much hmewrk t d.We can feel better if we d ur hmewrk early.We can d it n Friday evening r Saturday mrning.And then we can play happily fr ne r tw days.I ften d my hmewrk n Friday evening,s I dn't have t wrry abut it n Saturday r Sunday.
★G ut fr fun.Think abut what we like t d.(4) E We can als visit a museum,a z r a park.
A.D the hmewrk early.
B.Here are sme ideas.
C.We have many ways t spend ur weekends.
D.Sme f us wake up late and just get up fr lunch.
E.Plan a sprt like playing ftball in the park.
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何充分利用周末的时间。建议早起,提前做作业,然后可以享受自由时间。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Maybe tw days are t shrt,but we can try t plan the time well. (也许两天太短了,但我们可以试着计划好时间。)以及后文内容,可知这里和做计划有关,结合所给的选项,可确定选项B"这里有一些建议。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文That's t bad.(那太糟糕了。)可知,这里和不好的做法有关,结合所给的选项,可确定选项D"我们有些人起得晚,只是起来吃午饭。"符合语境。故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文We usually have much hmewrk t d.(我们通常有很多家庭作业要做。)可知,这里和家庭作业有关,结合所给的选项,可确定选项A"早点做作业。"符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据中心句G ut fr fun.(出去玩。)可知,这里建议到户外活动,结合所给的选项,可确定选项E"计划一项运动,比如在公园里踢足球。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
24.(10分)阅读Ⅰ栏中的信息,从Ⅱ栏中选出适合它们的选项,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。
【分析】(1)你好,我是安迪,我想在海里游泳,享受阳光。
(2)我的名字叫彼得。我想爬山和徒步旅行。
(3)你认识我吗我叫苏珊。我想参观一些博物馆并练习英语。
(4)我是杰克。我非常喜欢动物。我想在北京看不同的动物。
(5)我是一个可爱的女孩。我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。
A.泰山是中国最著名的山脉之一。这是一个登山和徒步旅行的好地方。你可以坐飞机去那里。
B.北京动物园是中国最古老的动物园之一,收藏了大量动物。你可以乘地铁或公共汽车去那里。
C.伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一,拥有大约800万件藏品。你可以坐飞机去那里。
D.北大湖是吉林省一个很大的滑雪区。你可以坐飞机去那里。
E.海南位于南中国海。它非常漂亮。你可以在海里游泳,在那里享受阳光。你可以飞到那里。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据"Hell,I'm Andy,I'd like t swim in the sea and enjy the sunlight."(你好,我是安迪,我想在海里游泳,享受阳光。)可知,此处应该是与海有关,且可以游泳的地方,选项E"海南位于中国南海。它非常漂亮。你可以在海里游泳,享受那里的阳光。你可以坐飞机去。"符合,故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据"My name is Peter.I want t climb muntains and g hiking (远足)."(我的名字叫彼得。我想爬山和徒步旅行。)可知,此处应是与爬山和徒步旅行有关的情况,选项A"泰山是中国最著名的山之一。这是一个登山和徒步旅行的好地方。你可以乘飞机去那里。"符合,故选A。
(3)细节推理题。根据"I'd like t visit sme museums and practice English."(你认识我吗我叫苏珊。我想参观一些博物馆并练习英语。)可知,此处应是与博物馆和练习英语有关的情况,选项C"位于伦敦的大英博物馆是世界上最大的博物馆之一,拥有大约800万件藏品。你可以乘飞机去那里。"符合,故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据"I'm Jack.I lve animals very much.I want t see different animals in Beijing."(我是杰克。我非常喜欢动物。我想在北京看不同的动物。)可知,此处应是与动物有关的情况,选项B"北京动物园是中国最古老的动物园之一,拥有大量的动物收藏。你可以乘地铁或乘公共汽车去那里。"符合,故选B。
(5)细节推理题。根据"I am a lvely girl.My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪)."(我是一个可爱的女孩。我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。)可知,此处应是与滑雪有关的情况,选项D"北大湖是吉林省一个非常大的滑雪场。你可以乘飞机去那里。"符合,故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
五 选词填空 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。
25.(10分)
Almst everybdy lves watching mvies in their free time.Peple can watch either at hme r in theaters.Wherever ne watches mvies,it is always pretty fun and exciting.Hwever,there are als sme(1) differences .
Yu must(2) pay mre mney t watch mvies at the theater.Yu have t spend much mney n mvie(3) tickets .And yu need t drive t the theater if it is nt(4) clse t yur hme.
Secnd,(5) thugh theaters have better sund and bigger screens,watching a mvie at hme is mre cmfrtable than in a theater.In a theater,it is nt s relaxing when there are rude (粗鲁的) peple(6) arund yu.And it is usually(7) crwded and nisy in the theater.Als,there are many rules in the theater,fr example,yu can't speak(8) ludly .
Third,the(9) wrst f watching a mvie in a theater is that mvies are nly shwn at a certain (特定的) time.If ne has t leave his seat fr a mment,he may(10) miss the fantastic part f the mvie.
Fr all these reasns (原因),I like watching mvies at hme better.
What abut yu?
【分析】短文主要讨论了在家和电影院观看电影的优缺点。
【解答】 (1)考查名词复数。句意:然而,也有一些不同之处。sme修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,结合句意和备选词汇可知,differences符合语境,表示"在两个地方看电影会有一些不同点",故填:differences。
(2)考查动词。句意:在电影院看电影你必须支付更多的钱。此处应填动词作谓语,结合句意和备选词汇可知pay"支付"符合句意,情态动词must之后用动词原形,故填:pay。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:你必须在电影票上花很多钱。根据"Yu have t spend much mney n mvie"和备选词汇可知,tickets"票"符合语境,表示"花很多钱买电影票",故填:tickets。
(4)考查形容词。句意:如果电影院距离你家不近,你需要开车去电影院。is是系动词,此处可填形容词作表语,结合前文"And yu need t drive t the theater…"可知,是距离电影院不近,clse"近的"符合语境。故填:clse。
(5)考查连词。句意:第二,尽管电影院有更好的声音和更大的屏幕,但是在家看电影还是比在电影院更舒服。分析句子可知,前后句表示让步关系,用连词thugh"虽然,尽管",引导让步状语从句。故填:thugh。
(6)考查副词。句意:在剧院里,当你周围有粗鲁的人时,你就不会那么放松了。根据"rude (粗鲁的) peple"可知,此处使用arund,表示 "在你周围",故填:arund。
(7)考查形容词。句意:并且在电影院通常是嘈杂拥挤的。此处需要填形容词和nisy作并列表语,结合空后"nisy"和备选词汇可知,crwded"拥挤的"符合语境,故选:crwded。
(8)考查副词。句意:并且,电影院有很多规则,比如,你不能大声说话。此处应填副词,修饰动词speak,结合句意和备选词汇可知,ludly"大声地"符合语境,故填:ludly。
(9)考查名词。句意:第三,在电影院看电影最糟糕的地方就是电影只在特定的时间放映。根据"the…f watching a mvie in a theater"并结合备选词可知,此处应填wrst,表示"最糟糕的事情"。故填:wrst。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果一个人不得不离开座位一会儿,他可能会错过电影中精彩的部分。此处应填动词作谓语,结合"If ne has t leave his seat fr a mment"和备选词汇可知,离开座位可能会错过电影内容,miss"错过"符合语境,情态动词may之后用动词原形,故填:miss。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
六 语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
26.(10分)Tm cmes frm America.His father wrks in Beijing and his family cme t China,t.He is in ur class nw.He is nly twenty years ld.He is(1) yunger (yung) than us,but he is taller than any ther(2) by (by) in ur class.He is(3) f medium build.And he has shrt curly hair.He is(4) the funniest by in ur class.He ften makes us(5) laugh (laugh).Tm ften cmes t schl by bike.Smetimes he walks t schl.He thinks it is gd fr health.
Tm can speak English and Chinese(6) well (gd).But he still studies(7) mst carefully (careful) in ur class.After class we ften talk(8) in English r in Chinese.He likes Chinese fd very much.He thinks it's delicius.It's Mid﹣Autumn Day tday.I asked Tm t my hme fr dinner.My mther gave him a lt f mncakes.He liked them and(9) ate (eat) a lt.My parents asked him(10) t take (take) sme mncakes t his parents.
【分析】汤姆来自美国,他的父亲在北京工作,他的家人也来到中国。他现在在我们班上,只有20岁,比我们年轻,但比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。他身材中等,有着短卷发,是我们班上最有趣的男孩,经常让我们笑。汤姆经常骑自行车上学,有时步行,他认为这对健康有好处。他英语和中文说得很好,但在我们班上还是很认真学习。放学后我们经常用英语或中文交谈,他很喜欢中国菜,觉得很美味。今天是中秋节,我邀请汤姆到家里吃饭,我妈妈给了他很多月饼,他很喜欢,吃了很多,我父母让他带一些月饼给他的父母。
【解答】(1)考查形容词比较级。句意:他比我们更小,但他比我们班任何其他男孩都高。根据"than us"可知,应用yung的比较级yunger。故填yunger。
(2)考查名词。句意:他比我们更小,但他比我们班任何其他男孩都高。根据"he is taller than any ther ur class"可知,"比较级+than+any ther+名词单数+比较范围"表示"比其他任何一个……都……"。故填by。
(3)考查介词。句意:他中等身材。be f medium build"身材中等",固定短语。故填f。
(4)考查冠词。句意:他是我们班最有趣的男孩。根据"funniest"可知,形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
(5)考查动词。句意:他经常使我们发笑。make sb.d sth."使某人做某事",故此处用动词原形。故填laugh。
(6)考查副词。句意:汤姆英语和汉语都说得很好。gd"好的",形容词,此处是修饰动词speak,所以用副词well修饰。故填well。
(7)考查副词最高级。句意:但他仍然是我们班学习最认真的。根据"But he still studies ..."可知,应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词;再根据"in ur class"可知,应用carefully的最高级mst carefully。故填mst carefully。
(8)考查介词。句意:课后我们经常用英语或汉语交谈。in English"用英语",固定短语。故填in。
(9)考查动词。句意:他喜欢吃,而且吃了很多。根据"liked"可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式;eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:我的父母让他带一些月饼给他的父母。根据ask sb.t d sth."叫/让某人做某事"可知,此处应用不定式。故填t take。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
七 阅读表达 阅读短文,根据要求完成问题。
27.(10分)Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep.They spend mre than half their lives sleeping and enjy every minute f it.Other animals have different sleeping habits,hwever.Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep.But they are!Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!
Fish als sleep every day but they have a strange(奇怪的) habit.They dn't clse their eyes when they are sleeping.When ducks sleep they keep ne eye pen and half f the brain awake.It helps them stay alert(警觉的) and watch ut fr dangerus animals.
S what abut humans?Well,mst peple sleep fr abut a third f their lives.The number f hurs yu sleep,hwever,has t d with yur age.Mst newbrn(新生的) babies sleep a lt.They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day!As yu get lder,yu need less sleep.Children need abut eleven hurs f sleep and adults sleep abut eight hurs every night.S,yes,yu spend many hurs a year ding nthing—just sleeping in bed!
But yu're nt just asleep—yu're nt really ding nthing.Yur bdy and yur mind relax during this time,and a lt f things happen during sleep.Dreams are ne way that the mind relaxes after a busy day.A persn spends abut 20% f every night dreaming.That means yu have abut fur r five dreams every night and abut 1,600 dreams a year.
(1)Hw d hrses sleep?
They d it standing up.
(2)Hw lng d mst newbrn babies sleep ne day?
Fr 18 hurs.
(3)Hw many hurs d adults sleep less than children?
Three.
(4)Hw many animals are mentined(提到) in the passage?
Fur.
(5)What is the passage mainly abut?
It mainly intrduces knwledge abut sleep.
【分析】文章主要介绍了睡眠方面的知识。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中Hrses may nt lk like they are asleep.But they are!Hrses spend abut six hurs sleeping every day and they d it standing up!(马看起来可能不像在睡觉。但他们是!马每天要睡大约六个小时,而且是站着睡的!)可知,马是站着睡觉的,故填:They d it standing up.
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中Mst newbrn babies sleep a lt.They spend abut 75% f their time sleeping every day!(大多数新生儿睡眠充足。他们每天大约75%的时间都在睡觉!)可知,大多数新生儿每天睡18(24×75%=18)个小时,故填:Fr 18 hurs.
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中Children need abut eleven hurs f sleep and adults sleep abut eight hurs every night.(儿童每晚需要大约11个小时的睡眠,成年人每晚需要大约8个小时。)可知,成年人的睡眠时间比儿童少3(11﹣8=3)小时,故填:Three.
(4)细节理解题。根据文中提到cats 、Hrses、Fish 、ducks(猫、马、鱼、鸭)可知,提到了四种动物,故填:Fur.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段中Everybdy knws that cats like t sleep.They spend mre than half their lives sleeping and enjy every minute f it.Other animals have different sleeping habits,hwever.(大家都知道猫喜欢睡觉。它们大半辈子都在睡觉,享受每一分钟。然而,其他动物有不同的睡眠习惯。)可知,这篇文章主要介绍了睡眠方面的知识,故填:It mainly intrduces knwledge abut sleep.
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八 完成句子 根据每小题的汉语句子,完成英语句子,每空一词。
28.(2分)王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Mr.Wang is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
【分析】王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
【解答】ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"最……的之一",ppular"受欢迎的",形容词,其最高级形式是在其前加mst。
故填:mst ppular。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
29.(2分)Tina有学习英语的天赋。
Tina is talented in studying English.
【分析】Tina有学习英语的天赋。
【解答】固定搭配be talented in ding在……有天赋。
故答案为:talented in。
【点评】根据汉语意思写出固定搭配,在空格处写出正确的单词。
30.(2分)Tm一周打篮球3到4次。
Tm plays basketball three r fur times a week.
【分析】Tm一周打篮球3到4次。
【解答】3到4次three r fur times a week,频度副词。根据汉语对照可知缺少"或"和"次数"的翻译。
故答案为:r;times。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
31.(2分)他编了个有趣的故事,讲给他朋友听.
He made up an interesting stry and tld it t his friends.
【分析】He made up an interesting stry and tld it t his friends
【解答】make up编制,根据and tld it t his friends可知用一般过去时.
故答案是made up
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
32.(2分)我给我的父母买了一些特殊的东西。
I bught smething special fr my parents.
【分析】我给我的父母买了一些特殊的东西。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"一些特殊的东西"。smething"一些东西",special"特殊的",修饰复合不定代词形容词放在复合不定代词的后面。
故答案为:smething special。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
九 书面表达
33.(18分)"时代楷模"张桂梅老师的事迹感动了无数人,请根据下面表格中的内容,用英语写一篇文章,介绍一下这位平凡而又伟大的好老师。
要求:
(1)必须包含以上所给要点,可适当发挥,但不能出现真实姓名和校名;
(2)注意人称、时态、要求条理清晰,语意连贯,字迹工整;
(3)不少于80 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Have yu heard f Zhang Guimei?Nw let me tell yu smething abut the great teacher.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thugh she was tired,she still went t sleep at abut 12:30 at night.虽然她很累,但她仍然在晚上12:30左右入睡。Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
She will keep helping her students t get better grades and make their dreams cme true.她将继续帮助她的学生取得更好的成绩,让他们的梦想成真。and表并列。
【解答】 Have yu heard f Zhang Guimei?Nw let me tell yu smething abut the great teacher.20 years ag,she had lng straight hair and big eyes.She was f medium build.She gt up at 5 in the mrning every day.She ate,lived and studied with her students.Thugh she was tired,she still went t sleep at abut 12:30 at night.【高分句型一】She lived a pr life.She ften ate ne bwl f ndles fr lunch and dinner.Hwever,she spent all her mney helping her students.(20年前)
Nw she is getting lder.She wears glasses.She is much thinner than befre.But she still keeps getting up early and wrks harder than befre.She will keep helping her students t get better grades and make their dreams cme true.【高分句型二】(现在)
Her stry really tuches ur hearts.She is the mst beautiful teacher in China.We shuld learn frm her.(评价)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
(1)
A.less
B.mre
C.gd
D.bad
(2)
A.t
B.with
C.like
D.between
(3)
A.care abut
B.lk at
C.wrry abut
D.ask fr
(4)
A.stp
B.frget
C.ask
D.decide
(5)
A.Or
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.If
(6)
A.n
B.sme
C.few
D.ther
(7)
A.clearly
B.quickly
C.truly
D.carefully
(8)
A.yu
B.him
C.her
D.them
(9)
A.have
B.try
C.share
D.break
(10)
A.friend
B.classmate
C.parent
D.teacher
Self﹣test f yur sleep quality (质量)
Try t answer these questins with A,B,C r D.
A.Often.B.Smetimes.C.Hardly ever.D.Never.
Questins:
1.I stay up late t study r play.
2.I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡).
3.I can't g t bed n time.
4.I wake up easily.
5.I have a lt f dreams,s I ften feel ________ in the mrning.
6.I wake up t early,and I can't fall asleep again.
7.I can't sleep because f small prblems I had during the day.
8.I can't fall asleep in a new place.
9.I have little sleep when I'm n night shift (夜班).
10.I smetimes have sleeping pills (药片).
Pints:
A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0
If yu get mre than 20 pints,yu have a big sleep prblem.If yu get between 5 and 20,yur sleep is nt s gd.If yu get less than 5 pints,yu have gd sleep quality.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(1) Hell,I'm Andy,I'd like t swim in the sea and enjy the sunlight.
(2) My name is Peter.I want t climb muntains and g hiking (远足).
(3) D yu knw me?I'm Susan.I'd like t visit sme museums and practice English.
(4) I'm Jack.I lve animals very much.I want t see different animals in Beijing.
(5) I'm a lvely girl.My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪).
A.Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.It's a gd place fr climbing and hiking.Yu can g there by plane.
B.The Beijing Z is ne f the ldest zs in China and has a large animal cllectin.Yu can g there by subway r by bus.
C.The British Museum in Lndn is ne f the largest museums in the wrld with abut eight millin cllectins.Yu can get there by plane.
D.Beidahu is a very large ski area in Jilin Prvince.Yu can get there by plane.
E.Hainan lies in the Suth China Sea.It's very beautiful.Yu can swim in the sea and enjy the sunlight there.Yu can fly there.
tickets;similar;thugh;crwded;miss;pay;
differences;t;wrst;arund;clse;ludly
20年前
现在
外貌
直发,大眼睛,中等身材。
比以前瘦了很多。
日常活动
每天五点钟起床,与学生们同吃同住,陪学生们学习。虽然很累,但是仍然坚持工作到晚上12点半才睡觉。生活艰苦,经常是一碗面条作为午饭和晚饭,把钱都花在帮助学生上。
仍然坚持早起,更加努力工作,帮助学生取得更好的成绩,使她们的梦想成为现实。
评价
张桂梅老师的故事触碰到了我们的内心。我们应该向她学习。
(1)
A.less
B.mre
C.gd
D.bad
(2)
A.t
B.with
C.like
D.between
(3)
A.care abut
B.lk at
C.wrry abut
D.ask fr
(4)
A.stp
B.frget
C.ask
D.decide
(5)
A.Or
B.Because
C.Althugh
D.If
(6)
A.n
B.sme
C.few
D.ther
(7)
A.clearly
B.quickly
C.truly
D.carefully
(8)
A.yu
B.him
C.her
D.them
(9)
A.have
B.try
C.share
D.break
(10)
A.friend
B.classmate
C.parent
D.teacher
Self﹣test f yur sleep quality (质量)
Try t answer these questins with A,B,C r D.
A.Often.B.Smetimes.C.Hardly ever.D.Never.
Questins:
1.I stay up late t study r play.
2.I have a hard time falling asleep (入睡).
3.I can't g t bed n time.
4.I wake up easily.
5.I have a lt f dreams,s I ften feel ________ in the mrning.
6.I wake up t early,and I can't fall asleep again.
7.I can't sleep because f small prblems I had during the day.
8.I can't fall asleep in a new place.
9.I have little sleep when I'm n night shift (夜班).
10.I smetimes have sleeping pills (药片).
Pints:
A=5,B=2,C=1,D=0
If yu get mre than 20 pints,yu have a big sleep prblem.If yu get between 5 and 20,yur sleep is nt s gd.If yu get less than 5 pints,yu have gd sleep quality.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
(1) E Hell,I'm Andy,I'd like t swim in the sea and enjy the sunlight.
(2) A My name is Peter.I want t climb muntains and g hiking (远足).
(3) C D yu knw me?I'm Susan.I'd like t visit sme museums and practice English.
(4) B I'm Jack.I lve animals very much.I want t see different animals in Beijing.
(5) D I'm a lvely girl.My favrite sprt is skiing (滑雪).
A.Munt Tai is ne f the mst famus muntains in China.It's a gd place fr climbing and hiking.Yu can g there by plane.
B.The Beijing Z is ne f the ldest zs in China and has a large animal cllectin.Yu can g there by subway r by bus.
C.The British Museum in Lndn is ne f the largest museums in the wrld with abut eight millin cllectins.Yu can get there by plane.
D.Beidahu is a very large ski area in Jilin Prvince.Yu can get there by plane.
E.Hainan lies in the Suth China Sea.It's very beautiful.Yu can swim in the sea and enjy the sunlight there.Yu can fly there.
tickets;similar;thugh;crwded;miss;pay;
differences;t;wrst;arund;clse;ludly
20年前
现在
外貌
直发,大眼睛,中等身材。
比以前瘦了很多。
日常活动
每天五点钟起床,与学生们同吃同住,陪学生们学习。虽然很累,但是仍然坚持工作到晚上12点半才睡觉。生活艰苦,经常是一碗面条作为午饭和晚饭,把钱都花在帮助学生上。
仍然坚持早起,更加努力工作,帮助学生取得更好的成绩,使她们的梦想成为现实。
评价
张桂梅老师的故事触碰到了我们的内心。我们应该向她学习。
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