2024年重庆市乌江教育协作体中考一模英语试题()
展开2023-2024学年九年级第一次模拟质量监测
英语试题
(分数:150分,时间:120分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试。(共30分)
第一节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Gd mrning, sir.B. Gdbye, sir.C. Gd night, sir.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Gd idea!B. Take it easy.C. Yu’re welcme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Certainly!B. Let’s g!C. Have fun!
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I hpe s.B. That’s right.C. Srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. I really like them.B. It desn’t matter.C. Help yurself.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Well dne.B. OK, I will.C. Cme n.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节(每小题1. 5分, 共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Xi’an.B. Chengdu.C. Beijing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Lucy.B. Bill.C. Lily.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
11. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A math teacher.B. A scientist.C. An engineer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because it’s interesting.B. Because it’s useful.C. Because it’s educatinal.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. When did the man hurt his back?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
14. What did the dctr help the man d?
A. Lie dwn.B. Get an X-ray.C. Put sme medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料,回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
15. Hw ld is the man’s sister?
A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.
16. Why des the man decide t buy the rbt?
A. Because it can tell stries.B. Because it’s nly 200 yuan.C. Because it lks like a cat.
【答案】15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节(每小题1. 5分, 共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. Students frm an internatinal schl are cming next ________.
A. SundayB. MndayC. Tuesday
18. Class One will plant tmates ________.
A. n the playgrundB. behind the dining hallC. n the schl farm
19. ________ internatinal students are with Class Tw frm 2:00 t 4:00.
A. 10B. 20C. 30
20. All the students will ________ tgether in the dining hall in the end.
A. make dumplingsB. eat dumplingsC. make sup
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ. 语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Hw can yu becme a gd learner? The fllwing advice will be helpful.
Be a gd planner. If yu dn’t have any plans, yu ____21____ sme prblems in study. Yu can begin with a weekly timetable. Fr example, decide hw much time yu’d like t spend in ____22____ English during the cming week.
Be a real der. Making a plan is always ____23____ than carrying it ut. T be a gd learner, yu shuld put study befre ____24____ activities s that yur studies can get yur full attentin. Hwever, it’s als imprtant t take shrt breaks.
Be ____25____ active learner. In class, yu ____26____ t be active. If yu dn’t understand ____27____, dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t ask them t repeat. Yu can als ask yur classmates fr help after class.
Be a helpful “teacher”. One f the best ____28____ t learn smething is t teach it t smene else. T teach thers, yu shuld g ut ____29____ yur way t translate the infrmatin int yur wn wrds. It helps yu remember new knwledge.
Becming a gd learner takes time, practice and determinatin. Yu can chse sme f ____30____ advice t have a try.
21.
A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had
22.
A. t drawB. drawingC. t learnD. learning
23.
A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest
24.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
25.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
26.
A. expectB. expectedC. are expectedD. were expected
27.
A. what yur teachers sayB. what say yur teachers
C. hw yur teachers sayD. hw say yur teachers
28.
A. stampB. stampsC. wayD. ways
29
A. inB. atC. fD. n
30.
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个好的学习者。
【21题详解】
句意:如果你没有任何计划,你会在学习上遇到一些问题。
have有,一般现在时;had有,一般过去时;will have将有,一般将来时;have had已经有,现在完成时。根据“If yu dn’t have any plans,”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,所以此空用一般将来时。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:例如,决定你希望在接下来的一周内花多少时间学习英语。
t draw去画画,动词不定式;drawing画画,动名词/现在分词;t learning去学习,动词不定式;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。根据“in”可知,此空填动名词;根据“English”可知,此空为“学习”英语,故填learning。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:制定计划总是比执行计划更容易。
easy容易的,形容词原级;easier更容易的,形容词比较级;easiest最容易的,形容词最高级;the easiest最容易的,the+形容词最高级。根据“than”可知,此空用比较级,故选B。
【24题详解】
句意:要成为一个好的学习者,你应该把学习放在其他活动之前,这样你的学习才能得到充分的重视。
ther另外,其他;thers其他人;the ther(两个中的)另一个;anther另一个。根据“put study ”可知,此处指把学习放在其他活动之前,“无范围”的其他用ther,故选A。
【25题详解】
句意:做一个积极的学习者。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the那个。根据“Be a real der.”及“Be a gd planner.”可知,此空也是填不定冠词表泛指;“active”发音以元音音素开头,故填an。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:在课堂上,你被期待积极参与。
expect期待,一般现在时主动语态;expected期待,一般现在时被动语态;are expected被期待,一般现在时被动语态;were expected被期待,一般过去时被动语态。根据“If yu dn’t can als ask yur classmates fr help after class.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时;根据“yu”和“expect”的关系可知,此处用被动语态,故填一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
【27题详解】
句意:如果你不明白你的老师说的话,不要犹豫,让他们重复一遍。
what yur teachers say你的老师说的话;what say yur teachers无此用法;hw yur teachers say你的老师说话的方式;hw say yur teachers无此用法。根据“understand”可知,此处为宾语从句;根据“dn’t hesitate (犹豫) t ask them t repeat”可知,是对老师说的内容不理解,故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。
stamp邮票,名词单数;stamps邮票,名词复数;way方法,名词单数;ways方法,名词复数。根据“One f the best”可知,此处考查ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数;根据“t learn smething is t teach it t smene else”可知,此空讲的是学习方法,故填ways。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意:为了教别人,你应该不遗余力地将信息翻译成你自己的话。
in在……里;at在;f属于;n在……上面。根据“g way t translate the infrmatin”可知,考查g ut f ne’s way t d sth.“不遗余力做某事”,故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:你可以选择一些我的建议来尝试一下。
I我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的东西,名词性物主代词。根据“advice”可知,此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(每小题1. 5分,共15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Each different part f China has its wn ____31____ frms f traditinal art.
Chinese paper cutting, r jianzhi is a kind f flk art. It’s a way t express peple’s hpe and feelings. It has a ____32____ f mre than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is cnnected ____33____ happiness in Chinese culture. The mst ____34____ pictures are flwers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put n windws, drs, and walls ____35____ symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
Chinese clay art is well-knwn and ppular all ver the cuntry. Nw many kids learn t make it in ____36____ r even shpping centers. T make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand int things, such as cute children r lively ____37____ frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry. ____38____ the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then plished and painted. It takes several weeks t ____39____ everything. Althugh they lk s small, they lk very real. These small _____40_____ clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
31. A. cmmnB. specialC. difficult
32. A. histryB. timeC. event
33. A. fB. withC. t
34. A. beautifulB. livelyC. cmmn
35. A. asB. inC. n
36. A. hmeB. schlC. cmputer
37 A. mviesB. actrsC. characters
38. A. BefreB. AfterC. Until
39. A. achieveB. finishC. cmplete
40. A. pieces fB. a piece fC. pieces
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的两种艺术形式一一剪纸和泥塑。
【31题详解】
句意:中国的每一个地区都有自己的传统艺术的特殊形式。
cmmn普通的;special特殊的;difficult困难的。根据“frms f traditinal art.”可知,此处表示传统艺术的特殊形式。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意:它有超过1500年的历史。
histry历史;time时间;event事件。根据“f mre than 1,500 years.”可知,此处表示它有超过1500年的历史。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意:红纸通常被使用,因为在中国文化中红色和幸福是联系在一起的。
f属于;with具有;t到。be cnnected with表示“和……联系在一起”。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:最常见的图画是花、动物、喜字和福字。
beautiful美丽的;lively活泼的;cmmn普通的。根据“pictures are flwers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福).”可知,此处表示最常见的图画。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:它们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上。
as作为;in在里面;n在……上。根据“symbls f wishes fr gd luck.”可知,此处表示作为好运的象征。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:现在很多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。
hme家庭;schl学校;cmputer计算机。根据“r even shpping centers.”可知,此处表示在学校甚至购物中心学习制作它。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意:为了制作中国泥塑,泥通常被手工塑造成一些东西,比如来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。
mvies电影;actrs演员;characters角色。根据“frm a Chinese fairy tale r histrical stry.”可知,此处表示来自中国童话故事或历史故事的可爱的孩子或者生动的人物。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意:这些东西在空气中变干后,用很高的温度烧制,然后抛光和上漆。
Befre之前;After之后;Until直到。根据“the things get dry in the air,”可知,此处是由After引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:完成所有的东西要花费几个星期。
achieve实现;finish完成,表示过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完,或者表示对已经做完的事进行精密加工;cmplete完成,侧重表示做完或完成某工作,特别是一项任务,或者把某工作圆满结束。根据“It takes several weeks t…everything.”可知,此处表示完成所有的东西。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意:这些小小的泥塑艺术展示了所有中国人对生活和美丽的热爱。
pieces f的块;a piece f一块;pieces件。根据“These small”可知,此处的piece需用复数,后跟不可数名词clay art,因此用介词f。故选A。
Ⅳ阅读理解. (41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题每小题2分,共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
41. If yu win the first prize, yu will get _________ as a reward.
A. 3000 yuanB. 2000 yuanC. 1000 yuan
42. T knw mre abut the cmpetitin, yu can cmmunicate with the hst (主办方) _________.
A. by callingB. by writing emailsC. by visiting the website
43. Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A. Yur inventin has t be useful.
B. Yu can send materials t the hst n Nvember 2nd.
C. Yu just need t send a pht and the intrductin t the hst.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于发明竞赛的相关信息。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Prize: 3000 yuan fr N. 1, 2000 yuan fr N. 2, 1000 yuan fr N. 3”可知,第一名能得3000元。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Email address: yaliinventin@163.cm”可知,想知道更多关于比赛的信息可以发邮件。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: Octber 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022”可知,比赛从10月26日持续到12月20日,因此可以在11月2日把材料寄给主办方。故选B。
B
The legend ges that there was a Battle f the Gds. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a gd because he fught hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Curt (天庭) ges dwnhill. Yang has t make a living as a bunty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bunty t catch a yung man but finds ut the yung man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants t save his mther by splitting a muntain. But this will cause chas. What will Yang d? Will he help Liu?
This is the stry tld in the animatin mvie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came ut in Chinese mainland theaters n Aug 19.
Besides the exciting stry, peple als like the mvie’s visuals very much. The mvie uses an ink-wash painting style in sme parts. In thers, it shws Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.
“The mvie really creates an amazing wrld,” wrte the Mtime website.
44. What des Yang Jian d fr a living?
A. He helps peple becme gds.B. He builds the Heavenly Curt.
C. He wrks as a bunty hunter.D. He saves peple’s lives.
45. What des the wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t (指的是)?
A. Fighting with ther gds.B. Catching thers t make mney.
C. Lking fr Yang Jian’s nephew.D. Saving Liu’s mm by splitting a muntain.
46. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. What stry the mvie tells.B. The styles f the mvie.
C. Different parts f the mvie.D. Peple’s feelings abut the mvie.
47. What des Heaven lk like in the mvie?
A. A high muntain.B. A black-and-white painting.
C. A spaceship flying ver a muntain.D. A city with high buildings and spaceships.
【答案】44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《新神榜:杨戬》。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang has t make a living as a bunty hunter (赏银捕手).”可知,杨戬以作赏金捕手为生,故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Liu wants t save his mther by splitting a muntain. But this will cause chas”可知,劈山救母这件事情会引起混乱,因此this指的是“splitting a muntain”。故选D。
【46题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The mvie uses an ink-wash painting style in sme parts.”可知,本段主要介绍了电影的风格,故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In thers, it shws Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.”可知,天庭是一个有高楼大厦和宇宙飞船的科幻城市,故选D。
C
Jurney t the West, r Xi Yu Ji, is a very famus Chinese TV series. It’s abut the great trip f Tang Seng, Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based n a bk f the same name written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV series was the first f its kind in China. The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it. The prductin team met many prblems. At that time, they nly had very simple tls (工具). Hwever, they tried their best t make the TV series well. Fr example, they spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed the wire (威亚) t help characters “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng, China t learn the skill.
Thrugh the prductin team’s hard wrk, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very ppular and abut nine ut f ten peple watched it. It was repeated mre than 3,000 times. Nw, it’s still ppular with Chinese peple. When peple talk abut the summer vacatin, lts f them think f the TV series. Peple in ther cuntries als lve it.
48. When did the prductin team start t make the TV play?
A. In 1982.B. In 1984.C. In 1986.D. In 1988.
49. Hw did the writer shw that the prductin team went thrugh a hard time?
A. By telling a stry.B. By asking a questin.C. By shwing his ideas.D. By giving sme examples.
50. What des the underlined wrd “aired” mean in Chinese?
A. pinted utB. went utC. came utD. fund ut
51. What d we knw abut the TV series frm the last paragraph?
A. Making the TV series cst a lt f mney.B. It’s ppular all ver the wrld.
C. It’s fr yung kids t spend their free time.D. It’s the best TV series during the summer vacatin.
【答案】48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prductin team (制作团队) spent abut six years, frm 1982 t 1988, making it.”可知,制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, they nly had very simple tls (工具). Hwever, they tried their best t make the TV series well. Fr example, they spent tw mnths visiting ver 60 places acrss China t find the best places fr different stries. They needed the wire (威亚) t help characters “fly”, but n ne knew hw t d it. They flew t Hng Kng, China t learn the skill.”可知,作者通过举例子的方式,表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。
【50题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Thrugh the prductin team’s hard wrk, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very ppular”可知,划线词汇意为“播放”。故选C。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It was repeated mre than 3,000 times. Nw, it’s still ppular with Chinese peple.”可推知,从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。
D
Tm was a shpkeeper. He had a small crner shp. It was pen frm seven in the mrning until eleven at night and sld many different things. Tm wrked hard in his shp but he had a gd business and he was happy.
Then a supermarket pened acrss the street. The supermarket was ten times the size f Tm’s shp.
The manager f the supermarket wanted t take peple away frm Tm. He fund ut what Tm’s prices were and then made his lwer than Tm’s.
Peple quickly stpped buying things frm Tm’s shp. They bught everything frm the supermarket instead. Sn Tm’s business was very bad and he was angry.
“It’s nt fair,” Tm thught, “I must d smething t teach that supermarket manager lessn.”
The price f steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pund. Tm put a sign in his windw, Steak-$ 4.50 a pund.
The next day the price f steak in the supermarket was S 4.25 a pund, Tm changed the sign in his windw. “Steak-$4.00 a pund.”
An hur later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$ 3.75 a pund.” Ten minutes later the sign in Tm’s windw said, “Steak-$ 3.50 a pund.” Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$2.50 a pund.” Twenty secnds later the sign in Tm s windw said, “Steak-$1.00 a pund.”
The manager f the supermarket ran acrss the rad int Tm’s shp. “This price cutting must stp,” he said, “Steak is csting me $4. 00 a pund. I’m selling it at $2. 50 a pund. I’m lsing mney every minute!”
“I’ll stp cutting all my prices,” Tm said, “if yu stp cutting all yurs”.
The supermarket manager agreed, and the tw men shk hands.
Tm smiled. He had nt lst any mney n the steak. He didn’t sell steak at all.
52. Tm wrked hard but he was happy because ________.
A. he liked hard wrkB. he wanted t make a lt f mney
C. he had a gd businessD. his prices were high
53. Hw did the wner f the supermarket take peple away frm Tm?
A. He tld them bad things abut Tm.
B. His prices were lwer than Tm’s.
C. His shp was bigger than Tm s.
D. His shp sld mre things than Tm’s.
54. What des “price cutting” mean?
A. Making yur prices the same as thers’.
B. Making yur prices lwer than thers’.
C. Making yur prices higher than thers’.
D. Lsing mney every minute.
55. Accrding t this passage, if the supermarket manager sld ut 100 punds steak at $2.75 a pund, he wuld at least lse ________ dllars.
A. 125B. 150C. 100D. 175
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了小商店老板和大商场老板为了抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tm wrked hard in his shp but he had a gd business and he was happy.”可知,尽管他很忙但是他的生意很好所以他很开心。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He fund ut what Tm’s prices were and then made his lwer than Tm’s.”可知,他的价格比汤姆的低。故选B。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“An hur later, the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$ 3.75 a pund.” Ten minutes later the sign in Tm’s windw said, “Steak-$ 3.50 a pund.” Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, “Steak-$2.50 a pund.” Twenty secnds later the sign in Tm s windw said, “Steak-$1.00 a pund.””可知,“降价”是让你的价格比别人的低。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Steak is csting me $4.00 a pund.”可知,超市经理的成本价为400美元,售价是275美元,400-275=125(美元),因此如果超市经理以每磅2.75美元的价格卖出100磅牛排,他至少会损失125美元。故选A。
E
What sprts d yu like ding? Are yu in any f yur schl’s teams? If yes, hw did yu make it?
I did nt pass the bys’ basketball tryuts (预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very imprtant t me, but my name was nt n the list. On the way hme, I was bth angry and upset. “I can’t believe I didn’t make the team, ” I said ludly. “Hw did Alex make the team? He can’t catch up with a trtise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better chice than me? He just stands arund mving his arms!” “Adam!” my mm said, cutting me ff. “Why dn’t yu just stp and think? Maybe yu need a little mre practice.”
Suddenly (突然的), I knew she was right. It was nbdy’s fault (错误) but my wn. I decided t wrk hard fr the team ver the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessns every week. When summer came, I jined lts f basketball camps. Thrugh camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready fr tryuts in the fall.
The day finally came. As everyne crwded arund the lists, I played it cl and waited fr my chance t read the names. I slwly lked dwn the list. Nt nly did I make it n the list, but my name was the very first!
56. Frm paragraph 2 we can knw that ________.
A. The writer didn’t want t jin the basketball team.
B. The writer culd play basketball very well.
C. Jimmy and Alex are in the basketball team.
D. Jimmy and Alex are nt gd at playing basketball.
57. The underlined phrases “cutting me ff” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 切成了两半B. 用力打了我C. 打断我的话D. 很生我的气
58. The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a.The writer didn’t make the team when he was in seventh grade.
b.He practiced hard frm then n.
c.He knew f his mistake.
d.He jined lts f basketball camps ver summer.
e.His mther asked him t think hard abut his wn prblems.
f.His name was the first n the list and he finally made the team.
A. a-c-e-b-d-fB. a-e-c-b-d-fC. a-e-b-d-f-cD. a-e-c-b-f-d
59. What is the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Jin the TeamB. Never Stp TryingC. Talent is ImprtantD. Trust Yur Friends
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在篮球赛落选后,通过刻苦训练,终于入选的故事。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘I can’t believe I didn’t make the team, ’ I said ludly. ‘Hw did Alex make the team? He can’t catch up with a trtise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better chice than me? He just stands arund mving his arms!’ ”(“我真不敢相信我没能入选,”我大声说。“亚历克斯是怎么加入球队的?” 他连乌龟都追不上!为什么吉米比我更好?他只是站在那里动胳膊!”),可推知吉米和亚历克斯在篮球队。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Adam!’ my mm said ”,结合上文,可知这是作者母亲在听他抱怨之时,突然说出的话,所以表示“打断我的话”。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Making the team was very imprtant t me, but my name was nt n the list.”(进入球队对我来说很重要,但我的名字不在名单上。)以及“Why dn’t yu just stp and think? Maybe yu need a little mre practice.”(你为什么不停下来想一想呢?也许你需要多练习一下。)以及“It was nbdy’s fault (错误) but my wn.(这不是别人的错,而是我自己的错。)以及“I practiced hard every day and had lessns every week.When summer came, I jined lts f basketball camps.”(我每天都努力练习,每周都有课。夏天来临时,我参加了很多篮球训练营。)以及“Nt nly did I make it n the list, but my name was the very first!”(我不仅上了名单,而且我的名字是第一个!)由此可推出正确的顺序应为: a-e-c-b-d-f。故选B。
【59题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文,根据“I practiced hard every day and had lessns every week.When summer came, I jined lts f basketball camps.”(我每天都努力练习,每周都上课。当夏天到来的时候,我参加了很多篮球夏令营。)以及“Nt nly did I make it n the list,but my name was the very first!”(我不仅上了名单,而且我的名字是第一个!),可知文章主要讲述了作者在篮球赛落选后,通过刻苦训练,终于入选的故事。故最佳标题应为:永远不要停止努力。故选B。
Ⅴ. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi, Le. Where did yu g during the hliday?
B: I went t Hangzhu with my family.
A: I hear it is a wnderful place. ____60____
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: ____61____
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really? ____62____
B: Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.
A: That sunds great! ____63____
B: Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.
A: ____64____
B: OK. See yu then!
A: See yu!
A. Hw did yu like it?
B. Did yu g anywhere special there?
C. I’m lking frward t them.
D. What abut yu?
E. I think yu must be tired
F. Can yu shw them t me?
G. Did yu d any ther things?
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. G 63. F 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是围绕A询问B假期去杭州旅行的经历而展开。
【60题详解】
根据下一句“Yes. I visited the West Lake.”可知,是肯定回答,故空处是一般疑问句,且是问你是否去过那里一些特别的地方。故选项B“你去过那一些特别的地方吗?”与之相符。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据下一句“It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.”可知,是介绍西湖的特点,故空处是问西湖怎么样。故选项A“你觉得它怎么样?”与之相符。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据下一句“Yes. I went bating with my brthers and we tk many phts there.”可知,是陈述了在那里所做的事,故空处是问你是否做了其他事。故选项G“你做了一些别的事了吗?”与之相符。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据下一句“Sure. I will give yu tmrrw.”可知,B答应将明天给A带拍的照片,故空处是问是否可以看看拍的照片。故选项F“你能给我看看吗?”与之相符。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据下一句“OK. See yu then!”可知,B再次确定了带照片,故推测出空处是说A期待见到照片。故选项C“我期待着见到它们。”与之相符。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。(65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分)
A rich man lved his sn very much. As he wanted his sn t lead a happy life, he sent him t see a wise ld man fr his advice n happiness.
When the ld man learnt abut his purpse, he handed the by an empty bwl and said, “G t the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt (洒) when yu reach here.”
Althugh the by was very surprised at this, he had n chice but t carry ut this task.
The by set ff n ft fr the river and sme time later, he came back with a bwl f water. The ld man asked him, “Did yu ntice the beautiful flwers alng the rad and the birds singing in the trees?” The by culd say nthing abut them because he gave his full attentin t the bwl in his hands.
The ld man smiled and said, “Bring me anther bwl f water, but this time enjy the flwers and the singing f birds as well.”
When he returned, the by was able t describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he fund sadly that mst water was gne. He frgt all abut his bwl while enjying the beautiful things alng the rad.
“Well, yung man,” the ld man said, “Enjy the beauty f the wrld, but never frget the water in yur bwl. This is the secret f happiness.”
65. Did the yung man cme back with a bwl full f water the secnd time?
_________________________________________________________
66 What did the ld man ask the yung man t d after he learned abut his purpse?
__________________________________________________________
67. Accrding t the passage, what des “the water in yur bwl” mean in real life?
__________________________________________________________
68. What is the secret f happiness in yur mind? Why?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】65. N, he didn’t .
66. He asked him t g t the river miles away and fill it with water.
67. It means the things we are suppsed t d in ur lives.
68. 开放性试题,言之有理即可。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人让他的儿子去跟一个智者学习什么是幸福,智者让男孩来回两次打水,从而告诉男孩幸福的秘诀在于欣赏世界美景的同时,不要忘记手里的东西。
【65题详解】
根据“When he returned, the by was able t describe everything he had seen t the ld man. But when he lked dwn at his bwl, he fund sadly that mst water was gne.”可知第二次水几乎都没了。故填N, he didn’t.
【66题详解】
根据“G t the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell yu abut it if n water is spilt (洒) when yu reach here.”可知是让这个年轻人去河边装水。故填He asked him t g t the river miles away and fill it with water.
【67题详解】
文章的“get a bwl f water”指的是年轻人要完成的任务,而鸟语花香是沿途所欣赏的风景。将其投射到现实生活中,我们可以推断:the bwl f water指的是就是那些我们必须要做的事。故填It means the things we are suppsed t d in ur lives.
【68题详解】
开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅶ. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含略缩词。
69. The yung were given the same chance t bring ut the best in them. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the yung given the same chance?
【答案】 ①. Why ②. were
【解析】
【详解】句意:年轻人也有同样的机会发挥出他们最好的一面。原句划线部分“t bring ut the best in them”是不定式表目的,因此用特殊疑问词why提问,注意首字母大写,后面用一般疑问句语序,be动词“were”提前。故填Why;were。
70. Tara isn’t as hard-wrking as me. (改为同义句)
Tara is ________ ________ than me.
【答案】 ①. less ②. hard-wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tara不如我勤勉。nt as+形容词原级+as表示“不如……”,其同义结构为“less+形容词原级+than”。故填less;hard-wrking。
71. Des Mr. Brwn enjy living in China? Culd yu tell us? (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Culd yu tell us ________ Mr. Brwn ________ living in China?
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. enjys
【解析】
【详解】句意:布朗先生喜欢住在中国吗?你可以告诉我吗?根据题干可知,此处要求变成宾语从句,结合句意可知,对应的引导词应用if/whether“是否”;结合“Mr. Brwn”可知,宾语从句的主语是第三人称单数,第二空的谓语动词enjy也应用动词三单形式。故填if/whether;enjys。
72. He read an exciting stry just nw. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ an exciting stry just nw?
【答案】 ①. Did ②. read
【解析】
【详解】句意:他刚才在读一个激动人心的故事。原句中没有be动词或情态动词,改为一般疑问句时句首要用助动词。根据原句中的read以及just nw可知,时态为一般过去时,所以助动词用did。又因为前面有助动词,所以第二空动词要用原形即read。故填Did;read。
73. My friends gave me sme bks at my fifteenth birthday party.(改为被动语态)
I ___________ ___________ sme bks at my fifteenth birthday party.
【答案】 ①. was ②. given
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的朋友们在我第15个生日派对上给了我一些书。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时,应改为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构was/were dne。主语是“I”,所以be动词用was;give的过去分词是given。故填was;given。
Ⅷ. 短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
D yu have prblems with relatinships (人际关系)? Sme behavirs (行为) will have a ____74____ influence n yur relatinships. S, tday we’re ging t find ut what they are.
1. Refusing t say srry
D yu smetimes refuse t say srry, even if it’s yur wn ____75____? Why is it s difficult t say srry? Actually saying srry desn’t mean yu have a bad persnality. It just ____76____ that yu are brave enugh t admit that yu’re wrng, and yu value the ther persn and will try t be better fr them.
2. Refusing t cmprmise (妥协)
Relatinships are abut getting clse t smene else. ____77____, yu’ re tw different peple. Yu’ re sure t have sme disagreements alng the way. And that’s ____78____ cmprmise is necessary. Try t build an envirnment that’s bth peaceful and pen t healthy arguments.
3. Always putting them first
In rder t make thse yu lve feel happy, yu give them gifts, and prtect them. That’s all gd. But d yu ____79____ give the same treatment t yurself?
Remember that yur relatinship with yurself cmes ____80____ befre everything else. It needs sme lve and care as well.
4. Always putting yurself first
This is just the exact ppsite f Number 3. But it needs t be mentined. It’s OK yu care abut yurself a lt. Hwever, when yu’ re ding whatever yu want t d withut ____81____ ther peple’s feelings, yu may cme ff as selfish (自私).
【答案】74. bad
75. fault 76. means
77. Hwever
78. why 79. als
80. first 81. cnsidering
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。
【74题详解】
句意:有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据下文“1. Refusing t say srry”,“2. Refusing t cmprmise (妥协)”,“3. Always putting them first”和“4. Always putting yurself first”可知,此处指一些行为会有不好的影响;have a bad influence n“有坏的影响”。故填bad。
【75题详解】
句意:你有时会拒绝说对不起吗?即使这是你自己的错。根据“D yu smetimes refuse t say srry, even if it’s yur wn ...”可知,此处指即使是自己的过错;fault“错误”名词,符合语境。故填fault。
【76题详解】
句意:这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了,你重视对方,并会努力为他们做得更好。根据“Actually saying srry desn’t mean yu have a bad persnality.”可知,此处指这“意味着”你有足够的勇气承认自己错了,mean“意味着”,动词;主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时。故填means。
【77题详解】
句意:然而,你们是两个不同的人。根据“Relatinships are abut getting clse t smene else.”和“yu’ re tw different peple.”可知,句子表示转折,空后有逗号,应用hwever,首字母需要大写。故填Hwever。
【78题详解】
句意:这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据“Yu’ re sure t have sme disagreements alng the way.”可知,此处说的是这就是为什么要妥协。故填why。
【79题详解】
句意:但你是否也同样对待自己呢?根据“In rder t make thse yu lve feel happy, yu give them gifts, and prtect them.(为了让你爱的人感到幸福,你给他们礼物,保护他们)”可知,此处指你也会给自己同样的待遇吗;als“也”,符合语境。故填als。
【80题详解】
句意:记住,你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文“But d yu als give the same treatment t yurself?”可知,说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的;first“第一,首先”,符合语境。故填first。
【81题详解】
句意:然而,当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时,你可能会表现得很自私。根据“yu may cme ff as selfish (自私)”可知,说的是不考虑别人的感受,cnsider“考虑”,动词;介词后加动词ding形式。故填cnsidering。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。(满分20分)
82. 欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情,你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐,你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容,以“Music”为题,写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 内容全面,语言流畅,层次清晰,可适当发挥;
2. 书写规范,卷面整洁,词数80—100词;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Music
Mst f my classmates like music. Last week we asked ur classmates abut what kind f music they liked. Here are the results.
Twelve students like music that they can dance t. These students enjy dancing. Eleven students prefer music that has great lyrics. Ten students lve music that they can sing alng with. Fur students like music that is quiet. I prefer music that is quiet. Befre I g t sleep, I always listen t quiet music. It can help me relax and have a gd dream. Only tw bys enjy music that is lud.
In all different peple like different kinds f music. What abut yu? What kind f music d yu like best?
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇说明文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章应该包括表格所列要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第三人称,尽量多使用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍调查项目(what kind f music),引出调查结果;
第二步,依据表格要点逐一陈述调查结果,适当拓展;
第三步,书写总结:不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。
[亮点词汇]
①sing alng with随着……一起唱
②dance t随着……跳舞
[高分句型]
①Only tw bys enjy music that is lud. (定语从句)
②Befre I g t sleep, I always listen t quiet music. (befre引导时间状语从句)
Inventin Cmpetitin is back AGAIN
Gt an idea t change the wrld? The mst ppular cmpetitin is cming again this year!
Time: Octber 26th 2022—December 20th, 2022
Prize: 3000 yuan fr N. 1, 2000 yuan fr N. 2, 1000 yuan fr N. 3
Many great inventins start with a small idea. Have yu ever thught abut making yur life mre cnvenient r interesting? Here is a chance fr yu!
The materials yu send t us shuld include:
①Yur name and schl
②The name and intrductin f the inventin
③A 2-minute vide including a pht f yur inventin and the prcess f develping it.
Warning: Make sure the inventin is designed and made by yu.
Email address: yaliinventin@163.cm
The number f the students
Music that they like
12
dance t
11
music that has great lyrics
10
sing alng with
4
quiet
2
lud
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