河南省南阳市镇平县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+
展开12.(10分) Study the cntents (目录) paper f the bk belw and chse the right answer t each f the fllwing questins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Hw many parts,chapters (章) and pages des the bk have?
A.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and 86 pages.
B.It has 3 parts,8 chapters and ver 100 pages.
C.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and less than 100 pages.
D.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and mre than 100 pages.
(2)Which part tells yu sme infrmatin abut Shanghai's grwth?
A.Part I.
B.Part II.
C.Part III.
D.Nt in the bk
(3)Where can yu find infrmatin abut Shanghai's traffic prblem?
A.In Chapter 4.
B.In Chapter 5.
C.In Chapter 6.
D.In Chapter 7.
(4)What may Part III tell us?
A.Wh wrte the bk?
B.Why d they write this bk?
C.Hw much is this bk?
D.Where can yu buy this bk?
(5)Belw is a diagram (图表) frm the bk,between which pages can yu find it?
A.Page 17﹣32.
B.Page 32﹣46.
C.Page 46﹣58.
D.Page 71﹣86.
13.(10分)Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First,reading is fun.Yu can always have a gd time if yu like reading.And yu will never feel bred.Reading at hme is especially fun when the weather is bad.
Next,yu can read a bk anywhere:in a car,n a plane r even in the bathrm.All yu need is a bk!
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.If yu ften read,yu will be gd at reading,and yu will be able t read faster and find it easier t understand what yu read.As yur reading skill imprves,yu will find yur schlwrk becmes easy.Many schl subjects depend n reading,and if yu read mre,yu will learn better.Gd readers will pssibly becme gd writers,t.They always have mre things t write abut.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date.This is nt true.I think reading is a wnderful hbby. What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable ?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Reading is interesting.
B.Reading is easy.
C.Reading is useful.
D.Reading is relaxing.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "imprves" in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese?
A.提高
B.落后
C.消失
D.流行
(3)What des the last sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A.Reading bks is gd fr everyne.
B.Peple shuld think f reading as their hbby.
C.Reading is the mst useful and enjyable hbby.
D.Reading is ut f date.
(4)Which is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A.①/②③④/⑤
B.①/②/③④⑤
C.①②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④⑤
(5)What is the best title f the text?
A.D yu like reading?
B.Hw t be a gd writer?
C.Why is reading a gd hbby?
D.Hw can yu read fast?
14.(10分)Rainfrests are thick frests in the ht parts f the wrld.It rains a lt and the grund is always wet.It's always dark and ht in rainfrests.Rainfrests cver abut 2% f the earth's surface.They prvide places t live fr thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth.There are lts f tall trees and ther different kinds f plants.Thusands and thusands f animals live in rainfrests.Many f them live in the trees ver 30 meters frm the grund.
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help t make the air fresher and cleaner.They als help t hld the water when it rains and keep the water cycling.They play an imprtant part in cntrlling the climate.Rainfrests als help t keep the beauty f nature.Withut rainfrests,many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut.Rainfrests give us wd,fd,fruit,medicine,and many mre useful things.We need rainfrests fr many reasns.But nw,rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller,s we shuld prtect them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What are rainfrests?
A.Rain in the ht parts f the wrld.
B.Frests in the ht parts f the wrld.
C.Weather in the cld parts f the wrld.
D.Animals in the cld parts f the wrld.
(2)What is the wrd "they" in the underlined sentence cmpared t(被比作)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What is Paragraph2(第二段)mainly abut?
A.What are rainfrests.
B.Where d animals live in rainfrests.
C.Feature f rainfrests.
D.Imprtance f rainfrests.
(4)What will the next part f the passage prbably (可能) talk abut?
A.Why are rainfrests the lungs f the earth?
B.Why shuld we prtect rainfrests well?
C.What shuld we d t prtect rainfrests?
D.What can we get frm rainfrests?
(5)In which unit f a textbk (教科书) can we find the passage ?
A.Unit 1 Playing Sprts.
B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy.
C.Unit 3 Our Hbbies.
D.Unit 4 Our wrld.
15.(10分)Many earthquakes happen every year.On December 18,2023,a 6.2﹣magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan cunty in Gansu Prvince.Many peple hurt themselves and mre than 100 peple lst their lives in the earthquake.Hw terrible!If the earthquake is cming,what shuld we d?Hw can we save urselves? (1)
If yu are indrs,drp dwn t the flr.Hide under a gd desk,table r ther furniture.Stay inside.Be careful nt t tuch the brken glasses r building parts.If yu have enugh time,yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible. (2)
If yu are utside,get t an pen place,away frm buildings and pwer lines.
If yu are driving,stp. (3) Stay away frm bridges.If pssible,yu had better nt stp under trees,light psts,pwer lines r signs.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund,check the peple near yu. (4)
Anyway,yu shuld stay calm and try yur best t keep yurself safe. (5)
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
三.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
16.(15分)There's a vide nline:a yung girl,with an ld man sitting n her(1) ,is watching the natinal flag g up at Tian'anmen Square.The girl is Zhang Baige and the ld man is her(2) Zhang Shuangqi.
One day in 1997,n his way hme frm wrk in Luyang,Henan,50﹣year﹣ld Zhang Shuangqi(3) a baby girl n the radside.Zhang tk the girl(4) and lked after her as his daughter.He gave her a(5) 一Zhang Baige.
Zhang was alne and didn't have mney(6) family.Lking after a baby made his life(7) .The man did different jbs at the same time t make a living.
In the pr family,Zhang Baige tried(8) best t grw up.She did nt g t cllege(大学) after high schl,(9) she wrked hard.Nw she can give her father and herself a gd(10) .T spend mre(11) with her father,wh is ver 70 years ld,Zhang Baige decided t travel arund (the)(12) with him.He always likes t see ther places away frm hme.
In May 2021,Zhang Baige and her father(13) their trip.Frm Henan,they traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan,and then t Xizang and Xinjiang.Peple are mved by(被感动) their stry after(14) vides abut their travel.And they are(15) t see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
17.(10分)
The Internet is changing the wrld.It is(1) an imprtant part f ur lives.
The Internet makes ur lives(2) interesting.We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet and share it (3) thers.We can make friends and share(4) ideas and feelings with each ther by sending emails r chatting nline.We can als d shpping,study,listen t music and watch mvies.This helps(5) life easier.
Hwever,the Internet is nt perfect.We shuld use it(6) .Everyne can pst (7) ,and nt all f it is true.Sme peple use the Internet t hurt thers and try t get(8) by cheating.Sme yung peple usually spend t much time(9) games and s n.
The Internet can change ur lives fr the better, (10) we shuld use it carefully.
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
18.(5分)One night f 2023,a red light came int Alan's yard.Minutes later,an alien(外星人) like a plate came int his bedrm,Alan lked at the alien in surprise. (1) ugly the alien is!He kept saying smething,but Alan culdn't understand him at all.
Then,the alien tk ut a bx.With the help (2) the bx,they culd talk with each ther.The alien's name is Zgl.He used(3) live n Mars,but recently (最近) he mved t anther planet (行星).
When they(4) talking happily,there was a message n Zgl's bx, "Zgl" My parents are lking fr me.I (5) g hme nw.
"Gdbye!And I hpe yu'll cme again!"Alan said.
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
19.(10分)A:Hell,Helen. (1) ?
B:I'm reading a bk The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: (2) ?
B:Yes.Being a writer is my dream all the time.
A:Nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B:What d yu want t be?
A: (3) .
B:A dctr ?Sunds difficult. (4) ?
'A:I'm ging t study traditinal Chinese medicine hard in the future.
B:Great !Let's study hard t make ur dreams cme true.
A:I agree.Time fr class!See yu then.
B: (5) .
六、书面表达
20.(20分)时间就像一张网,你撒在哪里,收获就在哪里!期末考试了,这一学期你的时间主要花在了哪里?请以The time I spent n ______为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
(1)你把时间花在了哪里;
(2)你为什么把时间花在那里;
(3)你的收获和感受。
要求:
(1)请补全标题,如ding sprts,studying,surfing the Internet等;
(2)文中不得出现真实个人信息;
(3)词数90左右。
The time I spent n_______
__________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
12.(10分) Study the cntents (目录) paper f the bk belw and chse the right answer t each f the fllwing questins.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)Hw many parts,chapters (章) and pages des the bk have? D
A.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and 86 pages.
B.It has 3 parts,8 chapters and ver 100 pages.
C.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and less than 100 pages.
D.It has 3 parts,7 chapters and mre than 100 pages.
(2)Which part tells yu sme infrmatin abut Shanghai's grwth? A
A.Part I.
B.Part II.
C.Part III.
D.Nt in the bk
(3)Where can yu find infrmatin abut Shanghai's traffic prblem? B
A.In Chapter 4.
B.In Chapter 5.
C.In Chapter 6.
D.In Chapter 7.
(4)What may Part III tell us? B
A.Wh wrte the bk?
B.Why d they write this bk?
C.Hw much is this bk?
D.Where can yu buy this bk?
(5)Belw is a diagram (图表) frm the bk,between which pages can yu find it? A
A.Page 17﹣32.
B.Page 32﹣46.
C.Page 46﹣58.
D.Page 71﹣86.
【分析】这篇短文主要是介绍了一本书的内容,包括上海的发展和人口增长,人们的需求,以及对读者的致辞。书中包括了上海的增长历程、人口增长情况,以及人们对环境、食物、交通、购物中心、公园和景点的需求。同时也向读者致意。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据图表中Cntents有Part I,Part II,Part III可知有三部分,Part 1和Part II是书主要内容,共七章,Part III是写给读者话,所以全书分为3部分,7章,共100多页,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据图表Part I中"Chapter 2 The grwth f Shanghai's ppulatin"(第二章上海人口增长)可知,第一部分告诉读者有关上海人口增长的相关信息,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据图表中Part II中"Chapter 5 Our busy traffic (第五章我们的交通)"可知,在第二部分可以找到上海交通问题的相关信息,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。第三部分Part III的内容T ur readers(写给读者话)可以推理出作者们写这本书的目的是什么,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。图表内容是上海人口增长图,根据图表Part I中"Chapter 2 The grwth f Shanghai's ppulatin 17"(第二章上海人口增长)可知,可知从书从17页介绍上海人口发展的;根据"Chapter 3 Our envirnment (第三章我们的环境) 32"可知从第32页是第三章,介绍上海环境的,故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
13.(10分)Reading is a gd hbby fr all kinds f reasns.
First,reading is fun.Yu can always have a gd time if yu like reading.And yu will never feel bred.Reading at hme is especially fun when the weather is bad.
Next,yu can read a bk anywhere:in a car,n a plane r even in the bathrm.All yu need is a bk!
Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.If yu ften read,yu will be gd at reading,and yu will be able t read faster and find it easier t understand what yu read.As yur reading skill imprves,yu will find yur schlwrk becmes easy.Many schl subjects depend n reading,and if yu read mre,yu will learn better.Gd readers will pssibly becme gd writers,t.They always have mre things t write abut.
Sme peple say that reading is ut f date.This is nt true.I think reading is a wnderful hbby. What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable ?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? C
A.Reading is interesting.
B.Reading is easy.
C.Reading is useful.
D.Reading is relaxing.
(2)What des the underlined wrd "imprves" in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese? A
A.提高
B.落后
C.消失
D.流行
(3)What des the last sentence in the last paragraph mean? C
A.Reading bks is gd fr everyne.
B.Peple shuld think f reading as their hbby.
C.Reading is the mst useful and enjyable hbby.
D.Reading is ut f date.
(4)Which is the structure (结构) f the passage? A
A.①/②③④/⑤
B.①/②/③④⑤
C.①②③/④⑤
D.①/②③④⑤
(5)What is the best title f the text? C
A.D yu like reading?
B.Hw t be a gd writer?
C.Why is reading a gd hbby?
D.Hw can yu read fast?
【分析】阅读是一种很有趣的爱好,可以让人在家中或者天气不好的时候找到乐趣。而且,无论在车上、飞机上甚至是在浴室里,都可以随时随地阅读一本书。阅读不仅有趣,而且还很有用,可以提高阅读能力,使学习更加轻松。一些人认为阅读已经过时,但我认为阅读是一种很棒的爱好,没有什么其他爱好比阅读更有用或更有乐趣了。
【解答】(1)段落大意题。根据第四段Anther gd reasn fr reading is that it is useful.(另外一个原因是阅读有用。)可知第四段主要介绍阅读有用。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第四段As yur reading skill imprves,yu will find yur schlwrk becmes easy.(随着你的阅读技巧提升,你会发现你的作业变得简单了。)可知划线词在此处表示"提高"。故选A。
(3)语义猜测题。根据最后一段What ther hbbies culd be mre useful r mre enjyable ?(没有什么其他爱好比阅读更有用或更有乐趣了。)可知阅读是最有用最有趣的爱好。故选C。
(4)篇章结构题。第一段介绍阅读是一种很好的爱好。第二三四段介绍原因。第五段总结。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了阅读是一种很好的爱好的原因。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(10分)Rainfrests are thick frests in the ht parts f the wrld.It rains a lt and the grund is always wet.It's always dark and ht in rainfrests.Rainfrests cver abut 2% f the earth's surface.They prvide places t live fr thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth.There are lts f tall trees and ther different kinds f plants.Thusands and thusands f animals live in rainfrests.Many f them live in the trees ver 30 meters frm the grund.
Rainfrests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help t make the air fresher and cleaner.They als help t hld the water when it rains and keep the water cycling.They play an imprtant part in cntrlling the climate.Rainfrests als help t keep the beauty f nature.Withut rainfrests,many beautiful plants and animals wuld die ut.Rainfrests give us wd,fd,fruit,medicine,and many mre useful things.We need rainfrests fr many reasns.But nw,rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller,s we shuld prtect them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(1)What are rainfrests? B
A.Rain in the ht parts f the wrld.
B.Frests in the ht parts f the wrld.
C.Weather in the cld parts f the wrld.
D.Animals in the cld parts f the wrld.
(2)What is the wrd "they" in the underlined sentence cmpared t(被比作)? D
A.
B.
C.
D.
(3)What is Paragraph2(第二段)mainly abut? D
A.What are rainfrests.
B.Where d animals live in rainfrests.
C.Feature f rainfrests.
D.Imprtance f rainfrests.
(4)What will the next part f the passage prbably (可能) talk abut? C
A.Why are rainfrests the lungs f the earth?
B.Why shuld we prtect rainfrests well?
C.What shuld we d t prtect rainfrests?
D.What can we get frm rainfrests?
(5)In which unit f a textbk (教科书) can we find the passage ? D
A.Unit 1 Playing Sprts.
B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy.
C.Unit 3 Our Hbbies.
D.Unit 4 Our wrld.
【分析】短文主要介绍了热带雨林的特点和重要性。热带雨林是世界热带地区茂密的森林,常年降雨,地面湿润,光线昏暗,温度高。它们覆盖了地球表面约2%,为数千种植物和动物提供了独一无二的生存环境。热带雨林对我们非常重要,它们是地球的"肺",能够净化空气、保持水源、控制气候、保护自然美景,同时也为我们提供木材、食物、药物等许多有用的东西。然而,现在热带雨林正在不断减少,我们应该保护它们。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Rainfrests are thick frests in the ht parts f the wrld.(热带雨林是世界热带地区茂密的森林。)可知热带雨林是世界热带地区茂密的森林。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据第二段They are the lungs f the earth. (它们是地球的"肺"。)可知They在此处为"肺",图片D是肺。故选D。
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段Rainfrests are very imprtant t us.(热带雨林对我们非常重要。)可知本段主要介绍了热带雨林的重要性。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段But nw,rainfrests are becming smaller and smaller,s we shuld prtect them.(然而,现在热带雨林正在不断减少,我们应该保护它们。)可知接下来应该介绍怎么保护热带雨林。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了热带雨林的特点和重要性。所以在"我们的世界"可知读到本文。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
15.(10分)Many earthquakes happen every year.On December 18,2023,a 6.2﹣magnitude earthquake just struck Jishishan cunty in Gansu Prvince.Many peple hurt themselves and mre than 100 peple lst their lives in the earthquake.Hw terrible!If the earthquake is cming,what shuld we d?Hw can we save urselves? (1) A
If yu are indrs,drp dwn t the flr.Hide under a gd desk,table r ther furniture.Stay inside.Be careful nt t tuch the brken glasses r building parts.If yu have enugh time,yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible. (2) E
If yu are utside,get t an pen place,away frm buildings and pwer lines.
If yu are driving,stp. (3) B Stay away frm bridges.If pssible,yu had better nt stp under trees,light psts,pwer lines r signs.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund,check the peple near yu. (4) C
Anyway,yu shuld stay calm and try yur best t keep yurself safe. (5) D
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于地震发生后应该如何自救。文章提到了如果在室内,应该躲到桌子或家具下面,不要触摸碎玻璃或建筑物部件,如果有时间可以去洗手间。如果在室外,要到开阔地带远离建筑物和电线。如果在开车,要停下来,远离桥梁和尽量不要停在树下或电线旁。最后强调要保持冷静,尽力保护自己。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文If the earthquake is cming,what shuld we d?Hw can we save urselves? (如果地震要来了,我们该怎么办?我们该如何自救?)可知说的是如果地震,我们该如何自救。结合选项,应说现在,给你一些建议。故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文If yu have enugh time,yu can g t the washrm as sn as pssible.(如果你有足够的时间,你可以尽快去洗手间。)可知说的是去洗手间。结合选项,应说这是一个可以呆很长时间的好地方,因为那里有一些水。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文If yu are driving,stp.(如果你正在开车,停下来。)可知说的是正在开车时。结合选项,应说如果安全的话,呆在车里。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文When it is safe fr yu t mve arund,check the peple near yu.(当你可以安全走动时,查看你附近的人。)可知说的是安全时,查看别人。结合选项,应说有些人可能需要帮助。故选C。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Anyway,yu shuld stay calm and try yur best t keep yurself safe.(无论如何,你应该保持冷静,尽最大努力保证自己的安全。)可知说的是应该保持冷静,尽最大努力保证自己的安全。结合选项,应说记住:生命只有一次。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
16.(15分)There's a vide nline:a yung girl,with an ld man sitting n her(1) C ,is watching the natinal flag g up at Tian'anmen Square.The girl is Zhang Baige and the ld man is her(2) B Zhang Shuangqi.
One day in 1997,n his way hme frm wrk in Luyang,Henan,50﹣year﹣ld Zhang Shuangqi(3) A a baby girl n the radside.Zhang tk the girl(4) B and lked after her as his daughter.He gave her a(5) B 一Zhang Baige.
Zhang was alne and didn't have mney(6) C family.Lking after a baby made his life(7) D .The man did different jbs at the same time t make a living.
In the pr family,Zhang Baige tried(8) A best t grw up.She did nt g t cllege(大学) after high schl,(9) A she wrked hard.Nw she can give her father and herself a gd(10) C .T spend mre(11) B with her father,wh is ver 70 years ld,Zhang Baige decided t travel arund (the)(12) C with him.He always likes t see ther places away frm hme.
In May 2021,Zhang Baige and her father(13) B their trip.Frm Henan,they traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan,and then t Xizang and Xinjiang.Peple are mved by(被感动) their stry after(14) A vides abut their travel.And they are(15) D t see that the father and the daughter are living a happy life.
【分析】文章主要写了一个关于张白鸽和她的养父张双起的故事。河南洛阳的张双起在1997年在下班回家的路上发现了一个被遗弃的婴儿,他把她带回家并像女儿一样照顾她,取名张白鸽。张双起是一个孤独并且贫困的人,但他努力工作以养活自己和养女。张白鸽也努力成长,虽然没有上大学,但她通过努力工作给自己和养父带来了美好的生活。他们决定一起环游中国,这个故事感动了很多人,他们也很幸福。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:网上有一个视频:一位老人坐在一位年轻女孩的肩膀上,正在天安门广场观看升旗。A后背;B头;C肩膀;D脖子。根据常识可知此处表示坐在肩膀上。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:这个女孩是张白鸽,这位老人是她的养父张双起。A兄弟;B父亲;C叔叔;D祖父。根据lked after her as his daughter(像女儿一样照顾她)可知他是张白鸽的父亲。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:河南洛阳的50岁的张双起在1997年在下班回家的路上发现了一个被遗弃的婴儿。A发现;B隐藏;C教;D离开。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处表示"发现"。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:他把她带回家并像女儿一样照顾她。A学校;B家;C公园;D办公室。根据n his way hme frm wrk(下班回家)可知此处表示他把她带回家。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:他给她取名叫张白鸽。A礼物;B名字;C卡片;D书。根据句意可知此处指"名字"。故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:张自己一个人,没钱也没家。A和;B但;C或者;D当时。根据 didn't have可知否定句表并列用r。故选C。
(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:照顾一个婴儿使他的生活更艰难。A更长的;B更短的;C更容易的;D更艰难的。根据The man did different jbs at the same time t make a living.(这个男人同时做不同的工作来养家。)可知生活变得艰难。故选D。
(8)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在这个贫穷的家里,张白鸽尽自己最大努力成长。A她的;B他的;C他们的;D我的。主语是Zhang Baige,可知此处用her。故选A。
(9)考查连词。句意:高中毕业后她没有上大学,尽管她很努力。A尽管;B如果;C但;D直到。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表示让步关系。故选A。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在她可以给她父亲和自己一个很好的生活。A原因;B想法;C生活;D工作。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处指"生活"。故选C。
(11)考查名词。句意:为了花更多时间陪伴70多岁的父亲,张白鸽决定和他环游中国。A空间;B时间;C能量;D钱。根据句意和分析选项,可知此处指"时间"。故选B。
(12)考查名词。句意:为了花更多时间陪伴70多岁的父亲,张白鸽决定和他环游中国。A村庄;B城镇;C中国;D世界。根据Frm Henan,they traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan,and then t Xizang and Xinjiang.(从河南,他们游览了陕西和四川,然后去西藏和新疆。)可知他们游览了中国。故选C。
(13)考查动词。句意:2021念5月,张白鸽和他的父亲开始旅行。A计划;B开始;C描述;D跟随。根据Frm Henan,they traveled thrugh Shaanxi and Sichuan,and then t Xizang and Xinjiang.(从河南,他们游览了陕西和四川,然后去西藏和新疆。)可知他们开始旅行。故选B。
(14)考查动名词。句意:人们在网上看到他们旅行的视频觉得很感动。A观看;B制作;C展示;D准备。根据vides abut their travel(旅行的视频)可知此处表示"观看"。故选A。
(15)考查形容词。句意:他们非常高兴看到父亲和女儿过上幸福的生活,他们非常高兴。A惊讶的;B抱歉的;C幸运的;D高兴的。根据句意和分析选项,可知"高兴的"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
17.(10分)
The Internet is changing the wrld.It is(1) becming an imprtant part f ur lives.
The Internet makes ur lives(2) mre interesting.We can get all kinds f infrmatin n the Internet and share it (3) with thers.We can make friends and share(4) ur ideas and feelings with each ther by sending emails r chatting nline.We can als d shpping,study,listen t music and watch mvies.This helps(5) make life easier.
Hwever,the Internet is nt perfect.We shuld use it(6) safely .Everyne can pst (7) infrmatin ,and nt all f it is true.Sme peple use the Internet t hurt thers and try t get(8) mney by cheating.Sme yung peple usually spend t much time(9) playing games and s n.
The Internet can change ur lives fr the better, (10) but we shuld use it carefully.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了互联网正在改变世界,成为我们生活中重要的一部分。互联网让我们的生活更加有趣,可以获取各种信息并与他人分享。同时也提到了互联网的不足之处,需要谨慎使用,因为不是所有信息都是真实的,有些人利用互联网伤害他人或者通过欺骗获取利益。最后强调了虽然互联网可以改善我们的生活,但我们应该谨慎使用。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:它正在成为我们生活的一个重要部分。becme变成,现在进行时be+动词ing,故填becming。
(2)考查形容词。句意:互联网让我们的生活更加有趣。这里是和以前相比,要用比较级。mre interesting,故填mre。
(3)考查介词。句意:我们可以在互联网上获得各种信息并与他人分享。固定搭配share sth with sb和某人分享某物,故填with。
(4)考查代词。句意:我们可以通过发送电子邮件或网上聊天来交朋友和分享我们的想法和感受。ur我们的,修饰后面的名词ideas,故填ur。
(5)考查动词。句意:这有助于使生活更轻松。make使,固定搭配help d sth帮助做某事,故填make。
(6)考查副词。句意:我们应该安全地使用它。safely安全地,副词,修饰动词use,故填safely。
(7)考查名词。句意:每个人都可以发布信息,但并非所有信息都是真实的。infrmatin信息,不可数名词,故填infrmatin。
(8)考查名词。句意:有些人利用互联网伤害他人,并试图通过欺骗获得金钱。mney钱,不可数名词,故填mney。
(9)考查动词。句意:一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。固定搭配play games玩游戏,spend ding sth花费时间和金钱做某事,故填playing。
(10)考查连词。句意:互联网可以改善我们的生活,但我们应该小心使用它。but但是,表示转折,故填but。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
18.(5分)One night f 2023,a red light came int Alan's yard.Minutes later,an alien(外星人) like a plate came int his bedrm,Alan lked at the alien in surprise. (1) Hw ugly the alien is!He kept saying smething,but Alan culdn't understand him at all.
Then,the alien tk ut a bx.With the help (2) f the bx,they culd talk with each ther.The alien's name is Zgl.He used(3) t live n Mars,but recently (最近) he mved t anther planet (行星).
When they(4) were talking happily,there was a message n Zgl's bx, "Zgl" My parents are lking fr me.I (5) must g hme nw.
"Gdbye!And I hpe yu'll cme again!"Alan said.
【分析】文章是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了艾伦和外星人左戈尔的一次相遇。
【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:这个外星人真丑!考查感叹句Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!故填:Hw。
(2)考查介词。句意:在盒子的帮助下,他们可以互相交谈。with the help f"在……的帮助下",固定搭配。故填:f。
(3)考查介词。句意:他过去住在火星上,但最近(最近)他搬到了另一个星球。used t d sth"过去常常做某事"。故填:t。
(4)考查动词。句意:当他们正在愉快地交谈时,在佐戈尔的盒子上有一条信息:"佐戈尔"。此处是when引导过去进行时的句子,主句是一般过去时。they接were+ding。故填:were。
(5)考查情态动词。句意:我现在必须回家了。根据My parents are lking fr me.(我的父母正在找我。)可知我现在必须回家了。故填:must。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
19.(10分)A:Hell,Helen. (1) What are yu ding ?
B:I'm reading a bk The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: (2) D yu want t be a writer ?
B:Yes.Being a writer is my dream all the time.
A:Nw I knw why yu're gd at writing stries.
B:What d yu want t be?
A: (3) I want t be a dctr .
B:A dctr ?Sunds difficult. (4) Hw are yu ging t d that ?
'A:I'm ging t study traditinal Chinese medicine hard in the future.
B:Great !Let's study hard t make ur dreams cme true.
A:I agree.Time fr class!See yu then.
B: (5) See yu then .
【分析】本文是A和海伦谈论未来的梦想的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下句I'm reading a bk The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.(我正在读海明威的《老人与海》。)可知,此处是问对方在做什么。故填:What are yu ding。
(2)根据下文Yes.Being a writer is my dream all the time.(是的。当作家一直是我的梦想)可知,此处是问对方想当一名作家吗。故填:D yu want t be a writer。
(3)根据下句A dctr ?Sunds difficult. (医生?听起来挺难的。)可知,此处是说自己想当一名医生。故填:I want t be a dctr。
(4)根据下句I'm ging t study traditinal Chinese medicine hard in the future.(我将来要努力学习中医。)可知,此处是问对方打算怎么实现目标。故填:Hw are yu ging t d that。
(5)根据上句See yu then.(再见。)可知,此处是和对方说再见。故填:See yu then。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、书面表达
20.(20分)时间就像一张网,你撒在哪里,收获就在哪里!期末考试了,这一学期你的时间主要花在了哪里?请以The time I spent n ______为题,根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点:
(1)你把时间花在了哪里;
(2)你为什么把时间花在那里;
(3)你的收获和感受。
要求:
(1)请补全标题,如ding sprts,studying,surfing the Internet等;
(2)文中不得出现真实个人信息;
(3)词数90左右。
The time I spent n_______
__________
【分析】【高分句型一】
S when I had the ability t read by myself,I used t put myself int reading.所以当我有能力自己阅读的时候,我总是让自己投入阅读。
when引导时间状语从句。
used t d sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I believe the mre I read,the brighter my future will becme.我相信我读的书越多,我的未来就会变得越光明。
the+比较级,the+比较级,越……,就越……
【解答】
The time I spent n reading
When I was a little girl,my mther usually read stries fr me.They were s interesting.S when I had the ability t read by myself,I used t put myself int reading. 【高分句型一】As fr me,I spent time n reading because reading made me happy.(把时间花在哪里以及原因) I was always attracted by the stries and wndered what happened next.Amng all kinds f bks,I was especially interested in histry bks frm which I knew many heres in histry.Certainly,I get much knwledge thrugh reading.It can nt nly pen my mind,but als make me cleverer and happier.I believe the mre I read,the brighter my future will becme.【高分句型二】(收获和感受)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Cntents
Part I
The grwth (发展) f Shanghai and its peple
Chapter 1 (第一章) The grwth f Shanghai
Chapter 2 The grwth f Shanghai's ppulatin (人口).
Part II
The needs f peple
Chapter 3 Our envirnment (环境)
Chapter 4 Our fd
Chapter 5 Our busy traffic (交通)
Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shpping centers
Chapter 7 Parks and places f interest
Part III
T ur readers
Page (页码)
01
17
32
46
58
71
86
101
A.Nw,here's sme advice.
B.If it is safe,stay inside yur car.
C.Sme may need help.
D.Remember:nly ne life.
E.It's a gd place t stay fr a lng time because there is sme water there.
(1)
A.back
B.head
C.shulder
D.neck
(2)
A.brther
B.father
C.uncle
D.grandfather
(3)
A.fund
B.hid
C.taught
D.left
(4)
A.schl
B.hme
C.park
D.ffice
(5)
A.gift
B.name
C.card
D.bk
(6)
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.while
(7)
A.lnger
B.shrter
C.easier
D.harder
(8)
A.her
B.his
C.their
D.my
(9)
A.althugh
B.if
C.but
D.until
(10)
A.reasn
B.idea
C.life
D.jb
(11)
A.space
B.time
C.energy
D.mney
(12)
A.village
B.twn
C.China
D.wrld
(13)
A.planned
B.started
C.described
D.fllwed
(14)
A.watching
B.making
C.shwing
D.preparing
(15)
A.surprised
B.srry
C.lucky
D.glad
we safe infrmatin becme much make with but play mney
Cntents
Part I
The grwth (发展) f Shanghai and its peple
Chapter 1 (第一章) The grwth f Shanghai
Chapter 2 The grwth f Shanghai's ppulatin (人口).
Part II
The needs f peple
Chapter 3 Our envirnment (环境)
Chapter 4 Our fd
Chapter 5 Our busy traffic (交通)
Chapter 6 Supermarkets and shpping centers
Chapter 7 Parks and places f interest
Part III
T ur readers
Page (页码)
01
17
32
46
58
71
86
101
A.Nw,here's sme advice.
B.If it is safe,stay inside yur car.
C.Sme may need help.
D.Remember:nly ne life.
E.It's a gd place t stay fr a lng time because there is sme water there.
(1)
A.back
B.head
C.shulder
D.neck
(2)
A.brther
B.father
C.uncle
D.grandfather
(3)
A.fund
B.hid
C.taught
D.left
(4)
A.schl
B.hme
C.park
D.ffice
(5)
A.gift
B.name
C.card
D.bk
(6)
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.while
(7)
A.lnger
B.shrter
C.easier
D.harder
(8)
A.her
B.his
C.their
D.my
(9)
A.althugh
B.if
C.but
D.until
(10)
A.reasn
B.idea
C.life
D.jb
(11)
A.space
B.time
C.energy
D.mney
(12)
A.village
B.twn
C.China
D.wrld
(13)
A.planned
B.started
C.described
D.fllwed
(14)
A.watching
B.making
C.shwing
D.preparing
(15)
A.surprised
B.srry
C.lucky
D.glad
we safe infrmatin becme much make with but play mney
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