河北省尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题

这是一份河北省尚义县第一中学等校2023-2024学年高二上学期9月联考英语试题，共14页。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman’s cusin cmpete in this year?
A. Baseball.B. Running.C. Swimming.
2. Where will the speakers prbably get the ty?
A. At an nline shp.B. In a physical stre.C. Frm a shpping prgram.
3. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making a card.B. Writing a letter.C. Decrating a huse.
4. When des the man need t get up?
A. At 3:00 a. m.B. At 4:00 a. m.C. At 7:00 a. m.
5. What will the man prbably d this weekend?
A. Have a picnic.B. Prepare fr a test.C. Learn abut science.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Hw did the man learn abut the mvie?
A. By reading a newspaper.B. By talking t a friend.C. By watching TV.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mvie star and fan.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At hme.C. In a taxi.
9. Why will the man take circles in the city?
A. There is plenty f time.
B. The highway isn’t available.
C. The traffic is busy during rush hurs.
10. What lessn did the wman previusly learn?
A. Leaving fr the airprt early.
B. Bking a taxi ahead f time.
C. Packing the bag in advance.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman get the glasses?
A. A tech cmpany gave her as a gift.
B. Her friend asked her t test it.
C. She bught it frm a stre.
12. What des the wman’s mther think f the glasses?
A. She is surprised at them.B. She is curius abut them.C. She is uninterested in them.
13. Where will the glasses be used?
A. In schls.B. In game stres.C. In turist attractins.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t put a band tgether.
B. Hw t sign up a scial media accunt.
C. Hw t attract mre visitrs t a website.
15. Hw ften did the man share his website befre?
A. Hardly ever.B. Once a day.C. Twice a day.
16. Wh is gd at designing psters?
A. May.B. Ann.C. Je.
17. What have the speakers agreed n ding tgether?
A. Practicing fr the band.B. Putting up psters.C. Having dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is great abut Finland’s educatin system?
A. It keeps up with the times.
B. It sticks t traditinal educatin.
C. It fcuses n classrm learning..
19. Wh will help rate the students’ perfrmance?
A. Other students.B. Cmpany emplyees.C. Family members.
20. What is wrng abut traditinal educatin accrding t Kirsti Lnka?
A. It makes math and grammar harder t learn.
B. It makes real-life prblems simple fr students.
C. It makes students depend t much n teachers.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn. Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank. Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace. She encuraged a sense f cmmunity by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need. In. 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907--1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday. Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O’Cnnr(1930—present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman. She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and, in 1981, the first wman t jin the U. S. Supreme Curt. O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1,1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prisn. But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt. It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.
21. Wh is a Nbel Peace Prize winner?
A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carsn.C. Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D. Rsa Parks.
22. What was Rsa Parks’ achievement?
A. Her scial wrk.B. Her teaching skills.
C. Her effrts t win a prize.D. Her cntributin t the civil-rights mvement.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T educate.B. T intrduce.C. T advertise.D. T advise.
B
Siddharth Mandala, 18, the inventr f ElectrShe, which is a device that enables the user t electrcute (电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi, has been a hit.
This inventr was inspired int actin when he accmpanied his mther t the Nirbhaya rallies (集会) in Hyderabad at 12. The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking,“There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”
It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. Mandala was awarded a letter f appreciatin by the gvernment f Telangana fr his inventin in May 2017.
Siddharth believes technlgy can truly change the quality f ur lives. He launched Cgnizance Welfare Initiative (CWI) tw years ag t teach cding t students and helped them build micr-cntrller prjects such as a GPS tracking system t lcate their friends in dangerus areas.
The Hyderabad-based CWI inspires children t use science t enable them t create slutins fr their cmmunities, wrks t spread awareness abut vilence and cnducts bk drives, educates cmmunities n water pllutin and helps children imprve their reading skills. S far CWI has taught ver 500 children and plans t expand t tw mre villages. Mandala is nw wrking with his friends n develping a prgramme t identify malignant melanma (恶性黑素瘤) with a phne camera.
24. Why did Siddharth Mandala invent ElectrShe?
A. T pass a test.B. T help wmen prtect themselves.
C. T becme famus.D. T earn mney fr pr children.
25. Where did Siddharth Mandala get help?
A. Frm his teachers.B. Frm his parents and friends.
C. Frm the lcal gvernment.D. Frm peple wh culd help.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Siddharth Mandala?
A. Brave.B. Gentle.C. Caring.D. Friendly.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Amazing InventrB. An Energy-saving Inventin
C. A Life-changing TripD. A prmising Prgramme
C
There are many ways in which human clning is expected t benefit mankind. Belw is a list that is far frm cmpletin (完成).
Dr. Richard Seed, ne f the leading prpnents (支持者) f human clning technlgy, suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess because f what we learn frm clning.
Scientists believe that they may be able t treat heart attack victims by clning their healthy heart cells and injecting them int the areas f the heart that have been damaged. Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.
There has been a breakthrugh in the research n human stem cells. Embrynic (胚胎的) stem cells can be grwn t prduce rgans t repair r replace damaged nes. Skin fr burned victims, brain cells fr the brain damaged, hearts, lungs, livers and kidneys culd be prduced. By cmbining this technlgy with human clning technlgy, it may be pssible t prduce needed rgans fr suffering peple that will be free f rejectin by their immune systems. Cnditins such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinsn’s disease, heart failure and ther prblems may be made curable if human clning and its technlgy are nt banned.
Despite getting a fair amunt f publicity in the news, current treatments fr infertility (不生育), in terms f percentages, are nt very successful. One estimate is that current infertility treatments are less than 10 percent successful. Cuples g thrugh physically and emtinally painful prcedures fr a small chance f having children. Many cuples run ut f time and mney withut successfully having children. Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.
28. Hw can clning technlgy help us accrding t Dr. Richard Seed?
A. It can help us stay energetic.B. It can make us live lng.
C. It can cure us f many illnesses.D. It can free us frm pllutin.
29. What is the first killer in America and sme develped cuntries?
A. Cancer.B. Alzheimer’s disease.C. Heart disease.D. Parkinsn’s disease.
30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Human clning culd help infertile cuples t have children.
B. Scientists treat heart attack victims by clning their health y hearts.
C. Human clning and its technlgy are nt banned by all cuntries.
D. Organs prduced by human clning technlgy still suffer rejectin.
31. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Shrtcmings f human clning.B. Benefits f human clning.
C. Different ways f human clning.D. The develpment f human clning.
D
The stuff (要素) f science fictin has landed n ur plates. Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. The US startup tk a bipsy (细胞活组织切片) f cells frm a live chicken, bathed them in a nutrient medium and grew them in a bireactr (生物反应器), where they grew until the meat was harvested.
Cultured meat is eye catching technlgy. But it is als an ver engineered slutin t a prblem that we can slve by changing ur diets. If we simply stpped eating meat, r ate it far less ften, then there wuld be n need fr either harmful animal agriculture r meat grwn in a lab.
The cultured meat industry rests n a view f human beings as greedy and incapable f change. But the crnavirus pandemic has shwn that we are able t make enrmus changes t ur behaviur when faced with crisis.
The startups grwing meat in labs might be mtivated by nble intentins: t save animals and save the planet. But giant meat prducers such as Cargill and Tysn are already investing heavily in cultured prtein. Wh knws which cmpanies will run the industry in decades t cme.
If we mve int a wrld where eating meat remains nrmal but killing animals is frbidden, we will becme ever mre dependent n remte cmpanies with highly specialized technlgy t meet ur basic needs. But we dn’t have t. We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies-nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur.
32. What des the underlined part “Cultured meat” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meat that is gd-lking.B. Meat that is grwn n animals.
C. Meat that is ready fr sale.D. Meat that is prduced by human.
33. What are Cargill and Tysn investing heavily in?
A. Cultured prtein.B. Cultured meat.
C. Develping new kinds f meat.D. Changing peple’s way f life.
34. What is the authr’s attitude twards the cultured meat?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Hpeful.
35. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A ntebk.B. A diary.C. A magazine.D. A travel guide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Can I Start Ding Nw t Help Me a Lt in the Future
N ne knws fr sure what life will be like in the future, yet we can nw d smething t prepare us fr the future 36
Respect yur family and yur friends.
Dn’t let them dwn and never d smething that smene else wuld d. D what yu feel is the right thing t d 37 Shw respect fr every member in yur family and each f yur friends.
Start learning new skills.
Yu can d a little research n skills that will becme essential in the future and thse are als appreciated in yur prfessin. Learning a new language is always an advantage. 38 Yu culd als start researching abut applicatins f yur knwledge in ther fields. It might give yu sme useful ideas.
39
Talent alne is nt enugh. It is knwn that peple with less talent wrk harder and lts f talented peple think that their talent will d all the jbs. Well guess what? It wn’t. Hard wrkers are the successful nes. If they are als talented they are bund t d great things.
Eat healthily and take gd care f yurself.
Eat fd that is gd fr yur health every day. Use minimum amunts f csmetic (化妆品的) prducts n yur face and bdy, because all f them cntain harsh chemicals which travel frm yur skin straight t yur bld, causing many health prblems 40
A. Read quality bks.
B. Be mre friendly t everyne.
C. Wrk hard and yu will g far.
D. Quit smking and d mre exercise.
E. Here are smething yu can d fr a better future.
F. Try t see the wrld as much as yur financial situatin allws yu.
G. It helps yu have mre pprtunities t wrk in freign cuntries r cmpanies.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lsing a wallet is ne f thse careless acts we have. Hwever, there are lucky nes wh get their wallets back. Hunter Shamatt nt nly gt back his 41 but als sme added happiness!
Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight when he 42 that he had lst his wallet. Hunter’s family reached ut t ask if smene had 43 a wallet Unfrtunately, there was n sign f the wallet.
But the stry was far frm ver. A week later, he 44 a package. There was his wallet! It als had a piece f 45 , which said “Hunter, fund this n a 46 frm Omaha t Denver. Thught yu might want it back. All the best. I 47 yur cash up t $100, s yu culd 48 getting yur wallet back. HAVE FUN!”
Mved by the 49 act, Hunter’s mm decided t write a pst n Facebk and she als asked everyne t 50 the pst. She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act f 51 .
Nw, thanks t the astnishing pwer f scial media (媒体), the pst 52 reached the man behind the nte. The man was Tdd Brwn. Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity. “This stry is mre abut 53 faith in peple than anything. We hear a lt f negative news but nt enugh 54 news. I persnally want t 55 Tdd Brwn and his wife fr restring faith that there are nice peple ut there,” she said.
41. A. phneB. walletC. ticketD. luggage
42. A. thughtB. guessedC. dreamedD. fund
43. A. turned dwnB. turned utC. turned inD. turned ff
44. A. bughtB. gtC. sawD. psted
45. A. paperB. cardC. nticeD. name
46. A. flightB. trainC. truckD. ship
47. A. tkB. lentC. addedD. brrwed
48. A. celebrateB. imagineC. avidD. finish
49. A. shckingB. interestingC. bringD. amazing
50. A. cpyB. shareC. enjyD. write
51. A. kindnessB. curageC. hnestyD. humr
52. A. actuallyB. rarelyC. regularlyD. eventually
53. A. stayingB. restartingC. rebuildingD. wrking
54. A. usefulB. psitiveC. imprtantD. latest
55. A. treatB. admireC. appreciateD. hug
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinx (秋分) lies at the midpint f autumn, 56 (divide) autumn int tw equal parts. After that day, the lcatin f direct sun light mves t the suth, making days shrter and nights 57 (lng) in the nrthern hemisphere (半球). Autumn Equinx begins this year n Sept 23 and ends n Oct 7.
By Autumn Equinx, mst f the areas in China 58 (enter) the cl autumn The cld air heading suth meets the warm and wet air. The temperature als drps 59 (frequent).
In Suth China, there is a custm 60 (knw) as “having Qiucai n the Autumn Equinx day” Qiucai is a kind f wild amaranth Every Autumn Equinx day, all the 61 (villager) g t pick Qiucai in the wild, 62 grws in the field, thin and abut 20 cm in length. Qiucai is taken back and made int sup called “Qiutang”.
On that day, peple try t make eggs stand 63 end. Accrding t experts, n the Autumn Equinx, the day and night 64 (be) f equal time. The earth’s axis (轴线) is in a relative balance f pwer with the earth’s rbit arund the sun. Thus it is a very cnducive time t d that. But sme als say that standing the egg has nthing t d with the time. The mst imprtant thing is t shift the egg’s center f gravity t 65 lwest part f the egg. The trick is hlding the egg until the ylk sinks as much as pssible.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mack 在学到有关克隆人技术的课文时，来信询问你对克隆人的看法，请你据此回信。要点包括：
1.社会上的观点；
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer befre I left hme t university, I had a very pleasant and meaningful talk with my dad abut the ld days that we spent tgether. We came up with an bject that we bth remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My memry tld me I gt it when I was seven, wh was cheated t ride it fr fifty yards alne the first time I tried!
My dad put tgether all the small pieces f the bicycle frm a beautiful material that he called, “Yur wn car.” Of curse I knew he had sme magical ability, but I didn’t think he culd make such an awesme bject. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) s that I wuld nt have any prblems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he culd find while I remember hw huge it was. I was s afraid f it and there was n way that I was ging t cntrl that mnster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decratin fr a mnth because I refused t ride it. Hnestly, I was scared t try it.
A mnth later, my dad gave me a lecture t teach me what being a man was all abut. I was finally determined t try it. My dad was prud f me and I felt very manly. He and I went t the park t see what we culd d there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had n dubt that my dad tld everybdy nt t be there because we had t use it. I felt srry fr ther peple, but I was prud t have such an mniptent (全能的) persn as my dad.
We fund a smth and pen space. My dad was hlding the back part f the seat t make sure I didn’t fall. He prmised me that I was nt ging t fall because he wuld be running right behind, hlding the bicycle firmly fr me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023—2024学年第一学期9月高二阶段测试卷
英语答案
1-5. BAACC6-10. BCCBA11-15. BCACA16-20. BCABB
听力原文：
Text 1
M: I’ve heard that yur cusin is training t take part in 400m race this year. But I remember she lved playing baseball.
W: Yes. She tld us she wanted t try different sprts and see what wuld be the best fit fr her. Next year, she’ll try swimming.
Text 2
M: I’ve been t three stres tday but nne f them had the ty that Tim saw n TV.
W: Let’s take a picture and try t rder it nline.
Text 3
W: Cut alng the sides f the paper with a pair f scissrs, tear away the bits yu dn’t need, and yu’ve made yurself a cl-lking Christmas card.
M: Thanks! Nw I just need t decrate it and write my message inside.
Text 4
M: Why are yu up? It’s 3:00 a. m.
W: Srry if I wke yu. I thught I heard a nise dwnstairs but it was nly the cat. G back t sleep. Yu have t get up in fur hurs.
Text 5
M: Finally! I’m dne with this math test. I’m ging t make the mst f my free time.
W: S, yu’re ging t Henry’s picnic?
M: N, I’m ging t visit the library. There are science experts giving speeches there all weekend.
Text 6
W: Hell Peter. Yu’re a fan f Tny Sparks, aren’t yu? I read in the newspaper that his new mvie is really gd.
M: Yes, my friend went t see it at the lcal cinema and he said it was excellent. They have stpped shwing it nw, thugh, s it lks like I’ll have t wait until it is available n the Internet.
W: I’ve heard it’s still n in Greenville Cinema. My husband and I are ging t watch it tnight. Wuld yu
like t jin us?
M: Yes, that’s a very gd idea.
Text7
M: Where are yu ging?
W: T the airprt. As quick as yu can, please.
M: I’ll d my best. The highway is clsed due t strng winds, s I’ll need t take a few circles in the city.
W: Des that mean it will take mre time?
M: Yes, as there is n highway in and ut f the city, and unluckily it’s the mrning rush hur.
W: That’s OK. My flight will take ff in three hurs.
M: Yu are very smart t leave hme early. Sme peple leave at the last minute and miss their flights.
W: I did that nce and learned that lessn the hard way.
M: Well, dn’t wrry. Even with the traffic, we’ll get there in time.
W: Thank yu.
Text 8
W: Try these VR glasses!
M: This is the new mdel I saw nline. I didn’t knw they were available in stres!
W: They’re nt. My friend Sarah wrks fr the cmpany that prduces them. She’s letting me test them ut fr the weekend. D yu want t try them n?
M: May I? I haven’t expected t d that. Or maybe yu can let yur families try first?
W: It’s OK. I’ve been using them a lt. And my mm isn’t really int this type f prduct.
My dad is really curius abut them, but he was nt hme recently.
M: All right, here ges. It’s s clear! It feels like I’m walking thrugh a freign city.
W: I knw. After tests, these glasses will be used fr educatinal purpses.
M: Yu mean, students will be able t view any lcatin in their classes?
W: Yes, t learn with games.
M: Ww, that’ll be fantastic! I wish I were a student.
Text 9
M: May, I need sme ideas t increase the number f visitrs t my website.
W: D yu have any scial media accunts r ther ways t share yur website?
M: N.
W: Well, Je, first yu need t create an accunt. Then start sharing yur website at least nce a day.
M: Great, thanks. What else d yu suggest I d?
W: Secnd, yu shuld create a pster that draws peple’s attentin, and then pst it arund twn.
M: I’m nt very gd at designing pictures.
W: My sister Ann makes really gd psters. I’ll get her t help yu. She recently made three psters fr my band.
M: Yu shuld let me knw when yu are playing next time, and I’ll share it n my website. Maybe it culd get yu mre ticket sales.
W: Thank yu, Je. It sunds like a deal. D yu want t have lunch with me?
M: Maybe nt. I can’t wait t wrk n my website and make the changes yu recmmended. Hw abut dinner?
W: Yeah, sunds gd. I’ll cme back t yu after I finish my band practice this afternn.
M: Cl.
Text 10
Finland is nt satisfied with being tp f the wrld’s educatin system. The gvernment is imprving its educatin system s that yung peple are better prepared fr the digital age. A key strategy is t make digital skills and wrk skills as imprtant as traditinal subjects. An example f this wuld be t use 3D printers in histry classes, s students can create mdels f ancient buildings. The gvernment als wants t develp jb training and encurage learning in real-life wrk settings. Students’ perfrmance will be rated by a teacher as well as by a staff member frm the cmpany. One teacher, Kirsti Lnka, explained why a change in educatinal methds was necessary. She said traditinal educatin cncentrated n things such as math and grammar. But in real life, ur brain is nt used that way. Finland was cnsidering the prblems faced by the wrld, and giving its children the tls t deal with them. Lnka said that it was a mistake t make children believe the wrld is a simple place and all they need t deal with is a few facts.
第二部分 阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性。
21. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章Jane Addams(1860——1935)部分 In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.可知答案。故选 A。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章Rsa Parks(1913——2005)部分 It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement. “The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in,” said Parks.可知答案。 故选 D。
23. B【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 100年以来历史上四位杰出的伟大女性，其目的是介绍。 故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了 18岁的 Siddharth Mandala 发明 ElectrShe,创办CWI, 用科技来改善人们的生活。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段…which is a device that enables the user t electrcute(电击) an ffender and alarm the nearby plice statin and friends f their lcatin, using Wi-Fi…和第二段 The streets, thick with anger, had his mind ticking,“There had t be a better way. Wmen may frget t carry pepper spray r ther self-defence tls, but everyne puts n shes.”可知 Siddharth Mandala 发明ElectrShe 是为了帮助妇女们保护自己的。故选 B。
25. D【解析】细节理解题。 由文章第三段It tk him tw years t cme up with the mdel, using scial media t reach ut t thse wh culd help him. 可知答案。 故选 D。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。文中 Siddharth Mandala 看到 Hyderabad 比较糟糕的环境, 感到女士们需要自我保护装备，体现了他关心人的品质。 故选C。
27. A【解析】标题归纳题。文章介绍了 18岁的 Siddharth Mandala 发明 ElectrShe 创办 CWI, 用科技来改善人们的生活。故选 A。
C
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。
28. B【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段…suggests that it may smeday be pssible t slw the aging prcess…可推知克隆技术可以延缓衰老，让人们长寿。 故选 B。
29. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Heart disease is the number ne killer in the United States and several ther develped cuntries.可知,心脏病是美国和其他一些国家的头号杀手。故选 C。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 Human clning culd make it pssible fr mre infertile cuples t have children than ever befre.可知克隆技术帮助不育夫妇拥有孩子。故选 A。
31. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文为说明文。讲述了克隆技术对人类的一些有利的方面。故选 B。
D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们的餐桌上。
32. D【解析】词意猜测题。由上下文及文章第一段Meat grwn in a lab, instead f inside the bdy f an animal, has been apprved fr sale fr the first time. 可推测 cultured meat指的是在实验室里人工培育的肉。故选 D。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。 文章第三段 The cultured meat industry rests n a view f human beings as greedy and incapable f change.可知答案。 故选 A。
34. B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第二段和最后一段We can just chse t eat less meat. That’s where real pwer lies- nt in using this new technlgy but in being prepared t change ur behaviur.可知作者对人造肉持否定态度的。故选 B。
35. C【解析】文章出处题。本文为说明文。介绍了人造肉很快将会出现在人们的餐桌上最有可能出现在杂志上。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了现在应该做哪些事情才能为将来做好准备。
36. E【解析】推理判断题。文章主题句，总领下文。E 项符合语境。故选 E。
37. B【解析】推理判断题。本段主要讲尊重你的家人和朋友。B 项‘对大家更加友好’符合语境。故选 B。
38. G【解析】推理判断题。本段主要讲学习新技能， 空前讲学习一门新的外语，空处讲学习一门新的外语带来的好处。G 项符合语境。故选 G。
39. C【解析】推理判断题。通读本段可知主要在讲努力工作。C 项作为段落小标题，符合语境。故选 C。
40. D【解析】推理判断题。本段讲健康饮食，好好照顾好自己。D项‘戒烟，多锻炼身体’符合语境。故选 D。
第三部分
第一节 完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述 Hunter Shamatt 丢失钱包被好心人送回的事。
【解答】41-45 BDCBA46-50 ACADB51-55ADCBC
41. B【解析】考查名词。 由下文…that he had lst his wallet.可知Hunter Shamatt 找回了他的钱包。故选 B。
42. D【解析】考查动词。Hunter Shamatt 去参加妹妹的婚礼时发现自己把钱包丢了。故选 D。
43. C【解析】考查动词短语。Hunter Shamatt 的家人打电话询问是否有人上交一个钱包。turn in 上交。 故选 C。
44. B【解析】考查动词。 Hunter Shamattzai 在妹妹的婚礼后收到一个包裹。 故选 B。
45. A【解析】考查名词。 由下文…the man behind the nte 此处为一张便条, 即: 一张纸。 故选 A。
46. A【解析】考查名词。 由上文 Hunter was n his way t attend his sister’s wedding n flight... 可知Hunter Shamattzai 是乘飞机前往, 钱包也是在飞机上丢失的。故选 A。
47 C【解析】考查动词。由上文Hunter Shamatt nt nly gt back his 41 but als sme added happiness!可知 Tdd Brwn 还钱包时还往里面加了 100美元。 故选 C。
48. A【解析】考查动词。Tdd Brwn 还钱包时还往里面加了 100美元是希望 Hunter Shamattzai用来庆祝自己的钱包失而复得。故选 A。
49. D【解析】考查形容词。拾到钱包交给失主是令人惊喜的好行为，amazing 令人惊喜的。故选 D。
50. B【解析】考查动词。由下文意 She wuld like t meet and greet the persn behind the act...可知 Hunter Shamattzai 的妈妈让大家转发帖子，她想见到幕后的好心人。故选B。
51. A【解析】考查名词。拾到钱包送回是一种善举。故选 A。
52. D【解析】考查副词。帖子最终找到了好心人。eventually 最后。故选 D。
53. C【解析】考查动词。由上文 Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity.可知答案。 故选 C。
54. B【解析】考查形容词。but为转折, 前面说 negative news, 后面就应该是积极的消息。故选 B。
55. C【解析】考查动词。由上文 Hunter’s mm thanked Brwn fr restring her faith in humanity.可知Hunter Shamattzai 的妈妈想感谢幕后的好心人。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了24 节气的秋分。
56. dividing【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语是 lies, divide作状语, 表示伴随。故用 dividing。
57. lnger【解析】考查形容词比较级。由句意以及前文的 shrter 可知这里用比较级，表示夜晚更长。故用 lnger。
58. have entered【解析】考查时态, 语态和主谓一致。由 By Autumn Equinx 确定句子为现在完成时态, mst f the areas in China 是复数主语且与enter之间为主谓关系。 故用 have entered。
59. frequently【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词 drps。故用 frequently。
60. knwn【解析】考查非谓语。本句谓语动词是 is, knw作后置定于修饰 a custm 且与 a custm 之间为动宾关系。故用 knwn。
61. villagers【解析】考查名词单复数。all 修饰可数名词复数。故用 villagers。
62. which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为 Qiucai ， 非限定性定语从句不能用that。 故用 which。
63. n【解析】考查固定结构。n end 竖起来, 是固定短语。故用 n。
64. are【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本文为一般现在时态, the day and night 是复数主语。故用are。
65. the【解析】考查冠词。形容词最高级 lwest 需用定冠词修饰。故用 the。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
Dear Mack,
As far as I knw, peple differ greatly n clning technique, especially n clning human beings. Sme peple are in favur f its develpment, believing the technique is bund t benefit the medical develpment. On the cntrary, thers are afraid that it will raise a series f mral prblems, thus causing damage t the scial develpment. Hwever, in my pinin, clning will pay ff as lng as all the peple bey rules and prmise t use it prperly. In additin, it will make mre cntributins t the develpment f sciety.
Yurs,
Li hua
第二节 读后续写
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind. I was s scared that I felt like I was ging t fall anytime. Sure enugh, after shaking my bdy several times, I fell t the grund. I was very angry with my father why let me ride alne. My father smiled and said t me, “It’s OK, stick t it fr a while.” Then he started t teach me hw t keep balance. I learned the skills my father taught me and repeated the practice several times.
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved. I reminded myself f the skills taught by my father, I rde fr sme distance and I felt my bdy was in balance. I felt that I culd ride independently, with my father cheering fr me. Finally I culd ride a bike just like a free bird flying in the air. Nt nly did I learn riding a bike, but mre imprtantly, I learned that we have t experience many falls independently and never quit befre we succeed.Dear Mack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
I turned arund and fund my dad was nt behind.
I started t pedal and the bicycle mved.