广东省潮州市潮安区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开16.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. bedB. getC. nextD. these
17.(1分)找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A.nearB.hearC.dearD.pear
18.(1分)找出划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.quiltB.likeC.whiteD.nine
19.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. bkB. ftC. fdD. gd
20.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. cardB. cityC. canD. music
七、语法选择(共10分)
21.(10分)I'm Alice.Tday is February 1st.The clthes at Beauty Clthes Stre (1) n sale.I want t buy sme clthes (2) my grandparents,my parents and myself, (3) the Spring Festival is cming.It's n February 10th.We have nly 8 (4) left(剩下).
Oh,there are many peple in the stre. (5) me have a lk.This yellw sweater is(6) a very gd price—nly 50 dllars.And it's OK fr my grandfather.Fr my grandmther,I want t buy these black shes. (7) are very cmfrtable. (8) abut this white T﹣shirt?Oh,my father can wear it when he plays basketball.And here are many scks in green,yellw,black,blue,red,and white next t me.I knw my mther likes red very much,s I want t buy the red nes fr her.I need (9) dress.This dress in blue is (10) ,I will take them.
八、完形填空(共10分)
22.(10分)Playing with smartphnes (智能手机) is very interesting.Sam (1) t play with smartphnes.He has a smartphne.It is a gift(2) his parents n his furteenth birthday.He plays in the mrning,in the afternn (3) in the evening.Games n the phne are (4) favrite.
Sam says he likes playing games n the phne (5) his family.He likes spending time ding the (6) thing with his friends,t.But his (7) Adam desn't like t play games n the phne.He says,"When we play games tgether,we dn't (8) each ther(彼此).I think gd friends always (9) much t talk abut.I really dn't think playing with smartphnes is a gd (10) fr us t d."
九、阅读理解 (共 30 分)
23.(5分)Mrs.Smith has fur daughters,Grace,Cindy,Kate and Jenny.The girls are different.Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is n February 18th.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is n April 4th.Kate's birthday is n July 17th and she is ll nw.She likes playing vlleyball and she is very gd at it.Jenny is 8 and she likes art.Her birthday is n September wants t have a party fr her daughters.But what party can she have?A Chinese party,a fd party,a vlleyball party r an art party?She needs sme help frm yu.
(1)What subject des Grace like? .
A.English
B.math
C.Chinese
D.Gegraphy
(2)Hw ld is Kate? .
A.17
B.11
C.14
D.16
(3)When is Cindy's birthday?
A.On February 18th.
B.On April 4th.
C.On July 17th.
D.On September 9th.
(4)Wh can play vlleyball very well?
A.Grace.
B.Cindy.
C.Kate.
D.Jenny.
(5)What can we knw abut Mrs.Smith?
A.She has three daughters.
B.She likes having parties.
C.She desn't like bys.
D.She needs sme help.
24.(10分)Meals in England arc different frm China.In many English hmes,peple eat fur meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternn tea and dinner.Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning.They eat prridge,eggs r bread.English peple als drink tea r cffee fr breakfast.
Lunch cmes at ne 'clck.Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn.And dinner is at abut half past seven.First they have sup,and then they have meat r fish with vegetables.After that they cat sme ther things,like bananas,apples r ranges.But nt all English peple eat like that.Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,afternn tea and supper and these meals are very simple.
(1)Many English peple have meals a day.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.three r fur
(2)In the first paragraph,"prridge" is .
A.a kind f fd
B.a kind f drink
C.a meal
D.a ty
(3)English peple have lunch at .
A.any time
B.9:00 am
C.5:00 pm
D.1:00 pm
(4)English peple dn't have fr their dinner.
A.prridge
B.bananas and apples
C.sme s up and meat
D.meat and fish
(5)In sme English hmes,dinner cmes .
A.at ne 'clck
B.in the middle f the day
C.in the mrning
D.at night
25.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是5个人的购物需求,右栏是7个网站的相关信息。请为每个人选择最合适的网站,并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中有两项是多余的。
十、完成句子, 每空一词。(本大题共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分)
26.(2分)我认为历史是无聊的。
histry is bring.
27.(2分)他们不喜欢胡萝卜,但我们喜欢。
They like ,but we like them.
28.(2分)我们卖黑色裤子,仅售 89 元。
We black pants nly 89 yuan.
29.(2分)我的祖父母在第一张照片里。
My grandparents the first pht.
30.(2分)戴维总是向他的妈妈求助。
David always his mther help.
十一、短文填空(共 10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
31.(10分)
Amy and Sandy are twin (1) .They are in the same grade but in different classes.Amy is in Class 3.Sandy is in Class 6.
They like different things .Amy likes all the (2) .But her favrite nes are English and music. (3) English teacher Miss Tang is fun and Miss Tang's classes are always (4) .Having music classes is relaxing fr her.Sandy nly likes math and science,and math is her favrite .She (5) these tw are useful and nt difficult.She learns them (6) .Amy likes all the schl days.And she likes Mnday and Thursday best.She has English classes n these tw days.Sandy likes Tuesday and Friday (7) she has math and science n these tw days.Amy likes (8) .She always plays ping﹣ png and tennis with her friends frm 4:00 5:30 schl.But Sandy desn't like (9) ball games.She nly watches them (10) TV
十二、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共20分)A. 回答问题(共5分)请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
32.(5分)Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts.Sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy.
Many peple like t watch ther peple play different games.They buy tickets r turn n the TV t watch the games.They feel very excited when their favrite players r teams win.
Sprts change with seasns.Peple play different games in summer and winter.Peple like swimming in summer,while skating is gd in winter.They can d sprts n the playgrund,in the water r n the ice.
Peple are inventing (发明) new sprts r games all the time.Water skiing is n c f the new est sprts.Peple frm different cuntries may nt bc able t understand (理解)each ther,but they ften becme gd friends after they d sprts tgether.
(1)Hw d sprts help peple?
(2)Hw d peple feel when their favrite players r teams win?
(3)When d peple like skating?
(4)Where can peple d sprts?
(5)What is ne f the newest sprts?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
33.(15分)2023年,杭州成功举办了亚运会,我们再次感受到了体育运动的力量和魅力。假如你是李华,你所在的学校十分重视体育课,且每年的1月 15日都会举行一场运动会。请你以"Sprts in My Schl"为题,写一篇文章向参观学校的外国友人简单介绍你喜欢的运动及学校和运动有关的情况。
内容包括:
(1)简单介绍自己喜好的运动及原因。
(2)你们在学校每周有几节体育课?在体育课上,你们会做什么?
(3)你们学校的运动会时间、运动项目及你想参与的运动项目。
写作要求:
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯,词数 60个左右。
Sprts in My Schl
Hell,everyne!My name is Li Hua.______
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health.I hpe everyne can keep exercising every day.
参考答案与试题解析
六、找出划线部分发音不同的单词(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
16.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. bedB. getC. nextD. these
【分析】bed床;get获得;next下一个;these这些。
【解答】bed/bed/;get/ɡet/;next/nekst/;these/ðiːz/。根据单词的读音,可知A、B、C选项中划线部分的发音为/e/;D选项中划线部分的发音为/iː/。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17.(1分)找出每组划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A.nearB.hearC.dearD.pear
【分析】near附近的;hear听见;dear亲爱的;pear梨。
【解答】near[nɪə(r)];hear[hɪə(r)];dear[dɪə(r)];pear[peə(r)].根据各项中单词的音标可知,字母组合ear在A,B,C选项中的发音是[ɪə],而在D选项中的发音是[eə].D项中划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同。
故选:D。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
18.(1分)找出划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.quiltB.likeC.whiteD.nine
【分析】quilt被子;like喜欢;white白色;nine九。
【解答】quilt[kwɪlt];like[laɪk];white[waɪt];nine[naɪn]。quilt的划线部分的读音是[ɪ];其他几项的读音是[aɪ]。
故选:A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
19.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. bkB. ftC. fdD. gd
【分析】找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
【解答】bk[bʊk]书,其中字母的发音为/ʊ/;ft[fʊt]脚,其中字母的发音为/ʊ/;fd[fuːd]食物,其中字母的发音为/uː/;;gd[ɡʊd]好的,其中字母的发音为/ʊ/。选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
20.(1分) 找出划线部分发音不同的单词( )
A. cardB. cityC. canD. music
【分析】card卡片;city城市;can能;music音乐。
【解答】card/kɑːd/;city/ˈsɪti/;can/kæn/;music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。根据单词的读音可知,A、C、D选项中划线部分的发音是[k],B选项中划线部分的发音是/s/。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
七、语法选择(共10分)
21.(10分)I'm Alice.Tday is February 1st.The clthes at Beauty Clthes Stre (1) B n sale.I want t buy sme clthes (2) C my grandparents,my parents and myself, (3) A the Spring Festival is cming.It's n February 10th.We have nly 8 (4) B left(剩下).
Oh,there are many peple in the stre. (5) B me have a lk.This yellw sweater is(6) A a very gd price—nly 50 dllars.And it's OK fr my grandfather.Fr my grandmther,I want t buy these black shes. (7) B are very cmfrtable. (8) B abut this white T﹣shirt?Oh,my father can wear it when he plays basketball.And here are many scks in green,yellw,black,blue,red,and white next t me.I knw my mther likes red very much,s I want t buy the red nes fr her.I need (9) A dress.This dress in blue is (10) C ,I will take them.
【分析】今天是2月1日,我是爱丽丝。美丽服装店的衣服正在打折。春节就要到了,我想给祖父母、父母和自己买些衣服。现在只剩下8天了。商店里有很多人,让我看看。这件黄色的毛衣只要50美元,很适合我爷爷。这双黑鞋很舒适,适合我奶奶。这件白色T恤适合我爸爸打篮球穿。我妈妈喜欢红色,我要给她买红色的袜子。我还需要一条裙子,这条蓝色的很漂亮,我要买下来。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:美丽服装店的衣服正在大减价。A是,用于一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数;B是,用于一般现在时,主语是名词复数;C将是,用于一般将来时。本文主要用一般现在时,根据时态一致性原则,本句也用一般现在时,主语The clthes是复数,用are。故选B。
(2)考查介词。句意:我想买一些衣服给我的祖父母,我的父母和我自己。A对;B和;C为。buy sth.fr sb."为某人买某物"。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:因为春节就要到了。A因为;B所以;C并且。空格前后是因果关系,春节到了是买衣服的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们只剩下8天了。A天,单数;B天,复数;C天,名词所有格。8修饰名词复数。故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:让我看看。A让,动词不定式;B让,原形;C让我们。本句是祈使句,动词原形开头;空格后有宾语me,所以用let。故选B。
(6)考查介词。句意:这件黄色毛衣价格很便宜——只要50美元。A以;B在里面;C在上面。at "以的价格"是固定搭配。故选A。
(7)考查代词。句意:它们很舒服。A它们,宾格;B它们,主格;C它们的。根据I want t buy these black shes. (我想买这双黑色的鞋子。)可知这里指代these black shes,用人称代词,在本句作主语用主格。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:这件白色T恤怎么样?A为什么;B如何;C哪里。Hw abut...?"怎么样?"是固定句式。故选B。
(9)考查冠词。句意:我需要一条裙子。A一,用于辅音音素前;B一,用于元音音素前;C这。此处有"一"的意思,且dress是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这件蓝色的裙子很漂亮,我买了。A美人;B漂亮地,副词;C漂亮的,形容词。形容this dress用形容词。故选C。
【点评】根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
八、完形填空(共10分)
22.(10分)Playing with smartphnes (智能手机) is very interesting.Sam (1) C t play with smartphnes.He has a smartphne.It is a gift(2) B his parents n his furteenth birthday.He plays in the mrning,in the afternn (3) B in the evening.Games n the phne are (4) A favrite.
Sam says he likes playing games n the phne (5) D his family.He likes spending time ding the (6) A thing with his friends,t.But his (7) A Adam desn't like t play games n the phne.He says,"When we play games tgether,we dn't (8) D each ther(彼此).I think gd friends always (9) C much t talk abut.I really dn't think playing with smartphnes is a gd (10) B fr us t d."
【分析】本文主要讲了Sam喜欢玩智能手机,他在早上、下午和晚上都玩手机游戏。他喜欢和家人一起玩,也喜欢和朋友一起做相同的事情。但是他的朋友Adam不喜欢玩手机游戏,他认为这样做不利于朋友之间的交流。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:Sam喜欢玩智能手机。A想要;B需要;C喜欢;D去。根据Playing with smartphnes (智能手机) is very interesting.(玩智能手机非常有趣。)可知Sam喜欢玩。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:这是他父母在他14岁生日时给他的礼物。A为了;B从;C朝向;D和。根据句意可知这个礼物来自于他的父母。故选B。
(3)考查连词。句意:他在早上、下午和晚上都玩手机游戏。A但;B和;C在之后;D所以。根据句意可知此处表示并列。故选B。
(4)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:手机上的游戏是他最喜欢的。A他的;B我的;C她的;D我们的。根据 Sam says he likes playing games n the phne(Sam说他喜欢在手机上玩游戏)可知这是他最喜欢的。故选A。
(5)考查介词。句意:Sam说他喜欢和家人在手机上玩游戏。A大约;B在;C为了;D和。根据thing with his friends,t(也和他的朋友)可知此处指和家人一起玩游戏。故选D。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他也喜欢和朋友一起做相同的事情。A相同的;B困难的;C无聊的;D有用的。根据t可知此处指相同的事情。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:但他的朋友Adam不喜欢在手机上玩游戏。A朋友;B兄弟;C父亲;D堂兄弟姐妹。根据I think gd friends always(我认为好朋友总是)可知Adam是他的朋友。故选A。
(8)考查动词词组。句意:当我们一起玩游戏时,我们没有交流。A来;B和玩;C和吃;D谈话。根据much t talk abut(多聊天)可知此处表示玩游戏时不说话。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:我认为好朋友总是有很多可聊的。A看见;B喜欢;C有;D问。根据句意可知此处表示有很多可聊的。故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:我认为玩手机游戏对我们来说不是一件好事。A主题;B事情;C问题;D运动。根据句意和分析所给单词,可知thing符合题意。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、阅读理解 (共 30 分)
23.(5分)Mrs.Smith has fur daughters,Grace,Cindy,Kate and Jenny.The girls are different.Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.Her birthday is n February 18th.Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is n April 4th.Kate's birthday is n July 17th and she is ll nw.She likes playing vlleyball and she is very gd at it.Jenny is 8 and she likes art.Her birthday is n September wants t have a party fr her daughters.But what party can she have?A Chinese party,a fd party,a vlleyball party r an art party?She needs sme help frm yu.
(1)What subject des Grace like? C .
A.English
B.math
C.Chinese
D.Gegraphy
(2)Hw ld is Kate? B .
A.17
B.11
C.14
D.16
(3)When is Cindy's birthday? B
A.On February 18th.
B.On April 4th.
C.On July 17th.
D.On September 9th.
(4)Wh can play vlleyball very well? C
A.Grace.
B.Cindy.
C.Kate.
D.Jenny.
(5)What can we knw abut Mrs.Smith? D
A.She has three daughters.
B.She likes having parties.
C.She desn't like bys.
D.She needs sme help.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了Smith夫人和她的四个女儿。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Grace is 16 and she likes Chinese.(Grace16岁了,她喜欢中文。)可知,Grace喜欢中文。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Kate's birthday is n July 17th and she is ll nw.(Kate的生日是7月17日,现在她是11岁。)可知,Kate现在11岁了。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Cindy is 14 and she likes eating.Her birthday is n April 4th.(Cindy 14岁了,她喜欢吃东西。她的生日是4月4日。)可知,Cindy的生日是4月4日。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Kate's birthday is n July 17th and she is ll nw.She likes playing vlleyball and she is very gd at it.(Kate的生日是7月17日,现在她11岁。她喜欢打排球,而且打得很好。)可知,Kate打排球很好。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中She needs sme help frm yu.(她需要你的帮助。)可知,Smith夫人需要帮助。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(10分)Meals in England arc different frm China.In many English hmes,peple eat fur meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternn tea and dinner.Peple have breakfast at any time frm seven t nine in the mrning.They eat prridge,eggs r bread.English peple als drink tea r cffee fr breakfast.
Lunch cmes at ne 'clck.Afternn tea is frm fur t five in the afternn.And dinner is at abut half past seven.First they have sup,and then they have meat r fish with vegetables.After that they cat sme ther things,like bananas,apples r ranges.But nt all English peple eat like that.Sme f them have their dinner in the middle f the day.Their meals are breakfast,dinner,afternn tea and supper and these meals are very simple.
(1)Many English peple have C meals a day.
A.tw
B.three
C.fur
D.three r fur
(2)In the first paragraph,"prridge" is B .
A.a kind f fd
B.a kind f drink
C.a meal
D.a ty
(3)English peple have lunch at D .
A.any time
B.9:00 am
C.5:00 pm
D.1:00 pm
(4)English peple dn't have A fr their dinner.
A.prridge
B.bananas and apples
C.sme s up and meat
D.meat and fish
(5)In sme English hmes,dinner cmes D .
A.at ne 'clck
B.in the middle f the day
C.in the mrning
D.at night
【分析】英国的饮食习惯与中国不同。许多英国家庭一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。早餐时间从早上七点到九点不等,他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包,还喝茶或咖啡。午餐是在下午一点,下午茶是下午四点到五点,晚餐大约在晚上七点半。他们先喝汤,然后吃肉或鱼和蔬菜,最后吃水果,如香蕉、苹果或橙子。但并非所有英国人都这样吃饭,有些人中午吃晚餐,他们的饭菜比较简单。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段In many English hmes,peple eat fur meals a day:breakfast,lunch,afternn tea and dinner.(在许多英国家庭中,人们一天吃四顿饭:早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。)可知在许多英国家庭中,人们一天吃四顿饭,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第1段They eat prridge,eggs r bread.(他们吃粥、鸡蛋或面包。)可知,prridge意思是粥a kind f drink。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Lunch cmes at ne 'clck.(午餐一点钟开始。)可知午餐一点钟开始,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at abut half past seven.First they have sup,and then they have meat r fish with vegetables.After that they eat sme ther things,like bananas,apples r ranges.But nt all English peple eat like that.(晚餐大约在七点半开始。首先他们喝汤,然后他们吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。之后,他们吃一些其他的东西,像香蕉,苹果或橙子。)可知没有提到粥,故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据第2段And dinner is at abut half past seven.(晚餐大约在七点半开始。)可知是晚上吃晚饭,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是5个人的购物需求,右栏是7个网站的相关信息。请为每个人选择最合适的网站,并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中有两项是多余的。
【分析】(1)吉娜搬进了一所新房子,她需要一些新桌椅。——各种各样的沙发、桌子和椅子都在出售。
(2)海伦忙于工作,但她需要一件衣服来参加这个周末的聚会。——你可以在这里找到一些好东西,比如鞋子、衣服、帽子等。
(3)朱迪的妈妈想给她买些植物方面的书。——有关植物的书正在出售。您可以在3天内收到。
(4)莉莉喜欢做饭。她想买些新的烹饪用品,而且她想很快就能买到。——在那里很容易买到烹饪用具。你可以在两天内拿到任何东西。
(5)南希喜欢运动。她想为今年夏天的旅行买一个运动包。——我们有各种各样的体育用品。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)D.根据"Gina mves int a new huse and she needs sme new tables and chairs fr it.吉娜搬进了一所新房子,她需要一些新桌椅。"可知说的是买椅子,结合选项,应说各种各样的沙发、桌子和椅子都在出售。故选D。
(2)C.根据"Helen is busy with her wrk,but she needs a dress fr the party this weekend.海伦忙于工作,但她需要一件衣服来参加这个周末的聚会。"可知说的是需要衣服,结合选项,应说你可以在这里找到一些好东西,比如鞋子、衣服、帽子等。故选C。
(3)A.根据"Judy's mther wants t buy sme bks n plants fr her.朱迪的妈妈想给她买些植物方面的书。"可知说的是有关植物的书,结合选项,应说有关植物的书正在出售。您可以在3天内收到。故选A。
(4)G.根据"Lily likes cking.She wants t buy sme new cking things and she wants t get them very fast.莉莉喜欢做饭。她想买些新的烹饪用品,而且她想很快就能买到。"可知说的是烹饪用具,结合选项,应说在那里很容易买到烹饪用具。你可以在两天内拿到任何东西。故选G。
(5)F.根据"Nancy likes sprts.She wants t buy a sprts bag fr the trip this summer.南希喜欢运动。她想为今年夏天的旅行买一个运动包。"可知说的是体育用品,结合选项,应说我们有各种各样的体育用品。故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、完成句子, 每空一词。(本大题共5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分)
26.(2分)我认为历史是无聊的。
I think histry is bring.
【分析】我认为历史是无聊的。
【解答】我I,是人称代词主格,作主语;认为think,是动词;此句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语用动词原形。
故答案为:I think。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
27.(2分)他们不喜欢胡萝卜,但我们喜欢。
They dn't like carrts ,but we like them.
【分析】他们不喜欢胡萝卜,但我们喜欢。
【解答】根据题干,可知dn't like"不喜欢";carrt"胡萝卜",此处是复数形式表示一类事物。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,they接助动词dn't。
故答案为:dn't;carrts。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
28.(2分)我们卖黑色裤子,仅售 89 元。
We sell black pants fr nly 89 yuan.
【分析】我们卖黑色裤子,仅售 89 元。
【解答】卖sell,是动词;此句是一般现在时,主语是we,谓语用动词原形;在价格前面加介词fr表示"买多少钱"。
故答案为:sell;fr。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29.(2分)我的祖父母在第一张照片里。
My grandparents are in the first pht.
【分析】我的祖父母在第一张照片里。
【解答】根据题干,可知in the first pht"在第一张照片里"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,接are。
故答案为:are in。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.(2分)戴维总是向他的妈妈求助。
David always asks his mther fr help.
【分析】戴维总是向他的妈妈求助。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"寻求"的英语表达。"寻求"的英语表达为:ask fr,是动词短语。ask sb.fr help向某人寻求帮助。是一般现在时,主语是David,所以动词用第三人称单数。
故填:asks;fr。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
十一、短文填空(共 10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。
31.(10分)
Amy and Sandy are twin (1) sisters .They are in the same grade but in different classes.Amy is in Class 3.Sandy is in Class 6.
They like different things .Amy likes all the (2) subjects .But her favrite nes are English and music. (3) Her English teacher Miss Tang is fun and Miss Tang's classes are always (4) interesting .Having music classes is relaxing fr her.Sandy nly likes math and science,and math is her favrite .She (5) thinks these tw are useful and nt difficult.She learns them (6) well .Amy likes all the schl days.And she likes Mnday and Thursday best.She has English classes n these tw days.Sandy likes Tuesday and Friday (7) because she has math and science n these tw days.Amy likes (8) sprts .She always plays ping﹣ png and tennis with her friends frm 4:00 5:30 schl.But Sandy desn't like (9) playing ball games.She nly watches them (10) n TV
【分析】短文主要介绍了艾米和桑迪是双胞胎姐妹,他们喜欢的科目不同,Amy喜欢英语和音乐,而Sandy喜欢数学和科学。他们在学校的日常生活也有所不同,但都过得很开心。
【解答】(1)考查名词复数。句意:艾米和桑迪是双胞胎姐妹。结合主语Amy and Sandy (艾米和桑迪)可知,此处应填名词复数形式sisters,故填:sisters。
(2)考查名词复数。句意:艾米喜欢所有的科目。结合空前all 可知,此处应填名词复数形式subjects,故填:subjects。
(3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:她的英语老师唐很有趣,唐的课总是很有趣。结合空后名词 teacher 及句首可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词形式Her,故填:Her。
(4)考查形容词。句意:她的英语老师唐很有趣,唐的课总是很有趣。结合语境可知,此处应填形容词interesting,故填:interesting。
(5)考查动词第三人称单数。句意:她认为这两个是有用的,并不难。结合空后宾语从句these tw are useful and nt difficult(这两个是有用的,并不难)可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语She第三人称单数形式,此处应填动词第三人称单数形式thinks,故填:thinks。
(6)考查副词。句意:她学得很好。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词learns应填副词形式well,故填:well。
(7)考查连词。句意:桑迪喜欢星期二和星期五因为这两天她有数学和科学课。结合上下语境可知,此处表示原因,应填连词because,故填:because。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:艾米喜欢运动。结合语境,此处应填名词复数形式sprts,表示泛指,故填:sprts。
(9)考查动名词。句意:但是桑迪不喜欢打球赛。like ding sth.喜欢做某事,此处应填动名词形式playing,故填:playing。
(10)考查介词。句意:她只在电视上看它们。n TV在电视上,此处应填介词n,故填:n。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
十二、读写综合(本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共20分)A. 回答问题(共5分)请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
32.(5分)Peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts.Sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy.
Many peple like t watch ther peple play different games.They buy tickets r turn n the TV t watch the games.They feel very excited when their favrite players r teams win.
Sprts change with seasns.Peple play different games in summer and winter.Peple like swimming in summer,while skating is gd in winter.They can d sprts n the playgrund,in the water r n the ice.
Peple are inventing (发明) new sprts r games all the time.Water skiing is n c f the new est sprts.Peple frm different cuntries may nt bc able t understand (理解)each ther,but they ften becme gd friends after they d sprts tgether.
(1)Hw d sprts help peple?
Sprts can help peple t keep healthy and happy.
(2)Hw d peple feel when their favrite players r teams win?
They feel very excited.
(3)When d peple like skating?
In winter.
(4)Where can peple d sprts?
On the playgrund,in the water r n the ice.
(5)What is ne f the newest sprts?
Water skiing.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对各种体育运动的喜爱。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Sprts help peple t keep healthy and happy.(运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。)可知,体育运动有助于人们保持健康和快乐。故填Sprts can help peple t keep healthy and happy.
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段They feel very excited when their favrite players r teams win.可知,当他们喜欢的球员或球队获胜时,他们会非常兴奋。故填They feel very excited.
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段Peple like swimming in summer,while skating is gd in winter.(人们夏天喜欢游泳,冬天喜欢滑冰。)可知人们喜欢在冬天滑冰。故填In winter.
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段They can d sprts n the playgrund,in the water r n the ice.(他们可以在操场上、水里或冰上做运动。)可知人们在操场上、水里或冰上做运动。故填On the playgrund,in the water r n the ice.
(5)细节理解题。根据第4段Water skiing is ne f the newest sprts.(滑水是最新的运动之一。)可知滑水是最新的运动之一。故填Water skiing.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
33.(15分)2023年,杭州成功举办了亚运会,我们再次感受到了体育运动的力量和魅力。假如你是李华,你所在的学校十分重视体育课,且每年的1月 15日都会举行一场运动会。请你以"Sprts in My Schl"为题,写一篇文章向参观学校的外国友人简单介绍你喜欢的运动及学校和运动有关的情况。
内容包括:
(1)简单介绍自己喜好的运动及原因。
(2)你们在学校每周有几节体育课?在体育课上,你们会做什么?
(3)你们学校的运动会时间、运动项目及你想参与的运动项目。
写作要求:
①不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
②语句连贯,词数 60个左右。
Sprts in My Schl
Hell,everyne!My name is Li Hua.______
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health.I hpe everyne can keep exercising every day.
【分析】【高分句型一】
The thrill f the game,the camaraderie,and the challenge f imprving myself n the curt all draw me t it.
翻译:比赛的刺激、友情和在球场上提高自己的挑战都吸引着我。
分析:句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【高分句型二】
We have tw PE classes per week,where we engage in a variety f sprts activities.
翻译:我们每周有两节体育课,在那里我们从事各种体育活动。
分析:句子中应用了where引导的定语从句。
【解答】
Sprts in My Schl
Hell,everyne!My name is Li Hua.I am passinate abut basketball.The thrill f the game,the camaraderie,and the challenge f imprving myself n the curt all draw me t it.【高分句型一】(介绍喜欢的运动以及原因)
At ur schl,we value physical educatin greatly.We have tw PE classes per week,where we engage in a variety f sprts activities.【高分句型二】(介绍几节体育课)Frm ftball t vlleyball,and even yga and dance,ur PE classes are diverse and engaging.(介绍体育课上做的事情)Every year n January 15th,ur schl hsts a vibrant sprts day.(介绍运动会的时间)It's a time fr cmpetitin and camaraderie,with events ranging frm relay races t basketball turnaments.(介绍运动项目)I am eager t participate in the basketball turnament,where I can shwcase my skills and cntribute t my team's success.(介绍想参加的项目)
Ding sprts is gd fr ur health.I hpe everyne can keep exercising every day.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。写作时要结合内情况进行陈述,之后给出自己的看法和建议,看法和建议需要自主发挥。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
(1)
A.is
B.are
C.will be
(2)
A.t
B.with
C.fr
(3)
A.because
B.s
C.and
(4)
A.day
B.days
C.days'
(5)
A.T let
B.Let
C.Let's
(6)
A.at
B.in
C.n
(7)
A.Them
B.They
C.Their
(8)
A.Why
B.Hw
C.Where
(9)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(10)
A.beauty
B.beautifully
C.beautiful
(1)
A.wants
B.needs
C.lves
D.ges
(2)
A.fr
B.frm
C.t
D.with
(3)
A.but
B.and
C.after
D.s
(4)
A.his
B.my
C.her
D.ur
(5)
A.abut
B.at
C.fr
D.with
(6)
A.same
B.difficult
C.bring
D.useful
(7)
A.friend
B.brther
C.father
D.cusin
(8)
A.cme t
B.play with
C.eat with
D.talk t
(9)
A.see
B.like
C.have
D.ask
(10)
A.subject
B.thing
C.questin
D.sprt
(1) Gina mves int a new huse and she needs sme new tables and chairs fr it.
(2) Helen is busy with her wrk,but she needs a dress fr the party this weekend.
(3) Judy's mther wants t buy sme bks n plants fr her.
(4) Lily likes cking.She wants t buy sme new cking things and she wants t get them very fast.
(5) Nancy likes sprts.She wants t buy a sprts bag fr the trip this summer.
:Bks n plants are n sale nw.Yu can get them in 3 days.
:Yu can stay at hme and buy great tys fr yur children.And yu'll get them in 3 days.
:Yu can find sme gd things here like shes,clthes ,hats,etc.
:All kinds f sfas,tables and chairs are n sale.
:When yu want t see yur mark,yu need yur ID number.
:We have all kinds f sprts things.Yu can als watch the TV shw and call 800﹣705﹣8877.
:It's easy t buy cking things there.Yu can get anything in tw days.
she interesting s think n subject play because in gd sprt sister
(1)
A.is
B.are
C.will be
(2)
A.t
B.with
C.fr
(3)
A.because
B.s
C.and
(4)
A.day
B.days
C.days'
(5)
A.T let
B.Let
C.Let's
(6)
A.at
B.in
C.n
(7)
A.Them
B.They
C.Their
(8)
A.Why
B.Hw
C.Where
(9)
A.a
B.an
C.the
(10)
A.beauty
B.beautifully
C.beautiful
(1)
A.wants
B.needs
C.lves
D.ges
(2)
A.fr
B.frm
C.t
D.with
(3)
A.but
B.and
C.after
D.s
(4)
A.his
B.my
C.her
D.ur
(5)
A.abut
B.at
C.fr
D.with
(6)
A.same
B.difficult
C.bring
D.useful
(7)
A.friend
B.brther
C.father
D.cusin
(8)
A.cme t
B.play with
C.eat with
D.talk t
(9)
A.see
B.like
C.have
D.ask
(10)
A.subject
B.thing
C.questin
D.sprt
(1) D Gina mves int a new huse and she needs sme new tables and chairs fr it.
(2) C Helen is busy with her wrk,but she needs a dress fr the party this weekend.
(3) A Judy's mther wants t buy sme bks n plants fr her.
(4) G Lily likes cking.She wants t buy sme new cking things and she wants t get them very fast.
(5) F Nancy likes sprts.She wants t buy a sprts bag fr the trip this summer.
:Bks n plants are n sale nw.Yu can get them in 3 days.
:Yu can stay at hme and buy great tys fr yur children.And yu'll get them in 3 days.
:Yu can find sme gd things here like shes,clthes ,hats,etc.
:All kinds f sfas,tables and chairs are n sale.
:When yu want t see yur mark,yu need yur ID number.
:We have all kinds f sprts things.Yu can als watch the TV shw and call 800﹣705﹣8877.
:It's easy t buy cking things there.Yu can get anything in tw days.
she interesting s think n subject play because in gd sprt sister
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